2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册期中复习之Unit1语法，词汇专项练习1（天津专用）

这是一份2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册期中复习之Unit1语法，词汇专项练习1（天津专用），共11页。
1. Living in a freign cuntry is fun but it isn't always easy. There are many differences between traditins, and smetimes they can c a lt f embarrassment (尴尬).
When I first arrived in San Francisc, I had a h time understanding sme f the American ways f ding things. Once I went t v an American friend with a gift. T my surprise, when I p the gift t her, she accepted it with just ne hand and pened it i . But in China we accept a gift with bth hands and we pen it later! What's wrse, after a nice evening, I finished my cla and gt ready t 1 . As sn as we s gdbye, my friend went back t her rm clsing the dr behind her. It made me f that I was nt really welcme.
Later, I came t learn abut the differences. I think differences in traditins may be a way f making life i . If we all did everything in the same way, hw bring life wuld be! S learning t understand and respect (尊重) d is what life is all abut.
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2.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
It's easy t plan yur t_____ in Beijing. There are many p_____ f interest t visit and yu will find them a_____. If yu like shpping, yu can g t Wangfujing Street. If yu want t feel the b_____ f the lakes, yu can g t the Summer Palace. Yu can see red maple leaves (枫叶) and hike arund the Fragrant Hills. Yu can drink special Beijing tea and enjy w_____ Beijing pera in La She Teahuse. Yu can visit the largest s_____ in the wrld-Tian'anmen Square. Yu als can't miss the Palace Museum. It used t be the palace fr the emperrs f the Ming and Qing dynasties. As fr the traffic, yu can take the u_____ t the city centre. It's mdern and fast. There are many b_____ in the city. They g everywhere. If yu can't find a bus, yu can take a t_____. Yu can always find ne in the street. Yu can als r_____ a bike and g cycling arund the city. It's fun.
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(4) b
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(7) u
(8) b
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(10) r
3. A ten-year-ld girl saved abut ne hundred ther turists in 2004. She w them that a tsunami (海啸), a huge cean wave was n its way acrss the sea. She knew what was happening b she learned abut underwater earthquakes at schl nly a few weeks e , a newspaper reprted.
"I was n the b and the water started t g funny," Lilly Smith tld the r frm the newspaper. "There were bubbles and the w went back suddenly. I knew there was ging t be a tsunami. I tld Mum," she said.
Lily's mther and the htel wrkers acted q . They cleared peple frm the beach just minutes befre a huge wave r the land. Luckily, n ne died.
Lily's teacher was very p f her. "She's a very clever girl…It is very lucky that ur class were learning abut this k f tsunami just tw weeks befre Christmas," he tld the newspaper.
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4. Lng lng ag there was a lazy cat. He thught his life was bring. And he s mst f the time eating, sleeping and snring (打呼噜). He a nce a day, and then went back t b and slept. And he hardly tk exercise. S he culdn't find a interesting in his life. Hwever, his snring sund was t lud fr ther animals. They were angry, b they culdn't sleep well at night.
One day, a big cat p t teach the lazy cat a lessn. And he asked a few animals t help h . They wanted t catch the little cat and beat him with a baseball bat. Because the pr cat never exercised, he was t h t mve. When ther animals ran after him, he culdn't run away q . He knew the imprtance f ding exercise when he was caught. After that, he t t d sprts as much as he culd. Then he fund his life was nt bring any mre.
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5. Great, super, wnderful, frm all ver China chse different adjectives t talk abut the Chinese Wmen's Vlleyball Team. It s that the wmen's vlleyball heres have a special place in the natin's heart.
On 29 September, the Chinese Wmen's Vlleyball Team w the Wrld Cup in Japan. It's China's fifth Wrld Cup success f 1981 t 2019. The gd news made Chinese peple prdder and mre e at the time f China's 70th birthday celebratins.
"This year is the 70th anniversary f the funding (建立) f ur cuntry. We shuld payback (回报) ur natin, because she has given s much supprt t ur t ," said Lang Ping, the first persn t win Olympic vlleyball gld b as a player and a cach, "If we have the c , we will try ur b t win the game."
The Chinese Wmen's Vlleyball Team always keep the never-say-die spirit. They never gave up, even in t r difficulty. Fr example, the players started t practice sn after they a in Japan. Next, they will take part in the 2020n Olympics, which will take place in Tky. Let's lk frward t their greater success!
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6. We spent a day in the cuntry, picking flwers. Our car sn l like a flwer shp inside! On the way back we had t stp at sme traffic l . While we were waiting, my wife saw the cupbard (碗橱). It was a tall, beautiful cupbard, and it s utside a furniture shp.
"Buy it," my wife said at nce. "we'll carry it h n the tp f the car. I've always wanted a kitchen cupbard l that."
What culd I d? Ten minutes later the cupbard was . My wife was very pleased b I was 40 dllars prer. I tied (系，捆绑) the thing n t my car. In the grwing darkness d slwly. The plice stpped ther traffic t let us t . Everyne n the r was very kind and helpful.
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7. D yu enjy climbing muntains? I'd like t tell yu a true stry abut Jhn and Peter. They were b muntaineers (登山者). As Jhn was experienced, he was always asking Peter t cpy his example. "Wuld yu like t stand n the t f the wrld, Peter?" "Of curse. It has already been my d ," Peter answered.
On a sunny mrning, the tw men started fr the tp f Munt Qmlangma. After they climbed ver ne f the mst d slpes (斜坡), they fund a man lying in the snw. "He's ging t d ," Peter lked at Jhn and said, as if he wuld help the man. "Leave him by himself and just fllw me! But if yu bring the burden (累赘) with yu, I'm a yu will lse yur life." Jhn warned Peter. Then he turned arund and walked frward a . It was t cld. After thinking fr a w , Peter made up his mind t help the dying man. He carried the man n his back and made his way frward. Little by little, Peter's temperature made the man w . The man came t himself! And sn he culd mve all by himself. Tgether they mved side by side.
Abut tw hurs later, they kept up with Jhn. T their surprise, they fund that Jhn was almst dying in the s . He had been frzen t death.
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8. Spuddles are small funny creatures (生物) shaped (形状) like ptates. They have ne very s features (特点): every time a baby spuddle is brn, depending n what clur it is, the baby’s parents grw a new arm f that s clur. That arm is the ne the parents will use t lk after that b .
One day a blue baby spuddle was brn, b its parents didn’t grw a blue arm. Hw culd the parents care fr their blue baby? They had the green arm they had used fr his elder sister.
The parents didn’t knw what t d, and they were afraid that their baby might d because they culdn’t lk after him. But the green brther and the pink sister went t their parents and t share their special arms! The parents were happy. And frm that day n t lved their generus (大方的) elder children even mre.
And s much did they lve their children, and s kind had the little green and pink spuddles been that the tw children e sn grew an amazing multiclured (彩色的) arm, which they culd use t h their parents care fr the baby whenever they wanted.
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9. When I was grwing up, I never heard the wrds "I lve yu" frm my father. If yur father never says them t yu when yu are a c , it gets mre and mre difficult fr him t say thse wrds when yu get lder. In fact, I never said thse wrds t him, e .
A few years ag, I d t make a plan fr the first mve. After sme thught, I called my father n the phne and said, "Dad, I lve yu!"
There was a minute f s at the ther end f the line. "Well, the same t yu!" He answered quietly.
"Dad, I knw yu l me. When yu're ready, yu'll say it, t." I said t my father.
Fifteen minutes later, my mther called and asked if e was "OK". She seemed n .
A few weeks later, Dad ended ur cnversatin w the wrds: "Sn, I lve yu." I was at wrk then the tears (眼泪) came t my eyes a I finally "heard" the lve. At that m , I knew ur father-sn relatinship (关系) wuld be better than befre.
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答案
一、填空题（共9题）
1. 【答案】
(1) cause；ause
(2) hard；ard
(3) visit；isit
(4) passed；assed
(5) immediately；mmediately
(6) leave；eave
(7) said；aid
(8) feel；eel
(9) interesting；nteresting
(10) differences；ifferences
【解析】
(1) 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“我”来到美国后受到的文化冲击，然而“我”也深知，正是这些多样的文化才让生活有趣了起来，我们都应该理解和尊重这种文化差异。
句意：传统之间有很多差异，有时它们会导致很多尴尬。
根据题干中的 differences“差异”和 embarrassment“尴尬”可知差异会“导致”尴尬，结合首字母提示 c 提示可确定答案为 cause“导致”，前面为情态动词，直接填动词原形即可，故答案为 cause。
(2) 句意：当我第一次到达旧金山时，我很难理解一些美国人的做事方式。
本文讲的是传统差异带来的影响，根据题干中“first arrived”可推断作者首次到美国，肯定对很多东西“难以理解”，结合首字母 h 提示，此处填 hard“困难的”，故答案为 hard。
(3) 句意：一次，我带着礼物去拜访一个美国朋友。
根据题干中“with a gift”和首字母 v 提示可推断作者是去 visit“拜访”某人。此处直接填 visit 构成 t visit 的动词不定式，故答案为 visit。
(4) 句意：令我惊讶的是，当我将礼物递给她时，她只用了一只手就接受了，并立即将其打开。
根据题干中 accepted“接受”和首字母 p 提示可推断作者先是去把礼物 pass“递给”对方。这件事发生在过去所以用一般过去时，pass 要填其过去式 passed，故答案为 passed。
(5) 句意：令我惊讶的是，当我将礼物递给她时，她只用了一只手就接受了，并立即将其打开。
根据“T my surprise”和后文“But in China we accept a gift with bth hands and we pen it later!”提示可知，此处应填 later“随后；之后”的反义词来表现中美两国对拆礼物时间的不同传统，结合首字母提示 i 可知此处填 immediately“立即地”副词来修饰 pened 动词，故答案为 immediately。
(6) 句意：更糟糕的是，经过一个愉快的夜晚，我喝完了可乐，准备离开了。
根据题干中“after a nice evening”时间状语提示可推断一个愉快的夜晚过后作者需要“离开”了，get ready t d sth.“准备好做某事”，结合首字母 l 提示，故答案为 leave。
(7) 句意：我们一道别，我的朋友就回到她的房间，关上了她身后的门。
根据宾语 gdbye 和首字母 s 提示可知谓语动词为 say，时态为一般过去时，所以用 say 的过去式 said，故答案为 said。
(8) 句意：这让我感到我并不那么受欢迎。
首字母提示为 f，根据“I was nt really welcme.”“我不是那么受欢迎”可知这是作者“我”的内心感受，故填 feel，构成 make sb. feel that 的固定句式，故答案为 feel。
(9) 句意：我认为传统的差异可能是使生活变得有趣的一种方式。
首字母提示为 i，根据后文 bring life“无聊的生活”可推断作者认为正是传统的差异性使得生活变得 interesting“有趣”，故答案为 interesting。
(10) 句意：因此，学会理解和尊重差异就是生活的全部。
首字母提示为 d，全文一直都在聊传统文化中的 differences“差异”，最后结尾也不例外，根据前文可知作者认为差异是使得生活有趣的方式之一，那么尊重和理解这种“differences”是很重要的，差异为可数名词，此处用复数，故答案为 differences。
2. 【答案】
(1) rip；trip
(2) laces；places
(3) mazing；amazing
(4) eauty；beauty
(5) nderful；atching；wnderful；watching
(6) quare；square
(7) ndergrund；undergrund
(8) uses；buses
(9) axi；taxi
(10) ide；ride
【解析】
(1) 句意：计划你在北京的旅行很容易。trip 旅行，可数名词；一次旅行用单数形式。
因此，正确答案是trip。
(2) 句意：那里有很多可以参观的名胜古迹，你会发现它们很令人惊奇。place f interest 名胜古迹，固定词组；由“many 许多的”修饰，place应使用复数形式。
因此，正确答案是places。
(3) 句意：那里有很多可以参观的名胜古迹，你会发现它们很令人惊奇。amazing adj. 令人惊奇的，一般形容物。
因此，正确答案是amazing。
(4) 句意：如果你想感受湖泊的美丽，你可以去颐和园。beauty 美丽，不可数名词。
因此，正确答案是beauty。
(5) 句意：你可以喝特别的北京茶，还可以去老舍茶馆里欣赏精彩的京剧。wnderful adj. 精彩的，形容词修饰名词；enjy ding sth. 享受做某事；watch v. 观看。
因此，正确答案是wnderful或watching。
(6) 句意：你可以参观世界上最大的广场——天安门广场。square 广场，可数名词；一个广场，用单数形式。
因此，正确答案是square。
(7) 句意：至于交通，你可以乘坐地铁去市中心。take the undergrund 乘坐地铁。
因此，正确答案是undergrund。
(8) 句意：这个城市里有很多公交车。bus 公交车，可数名词；many后接可数名词复数。
因此，正确答案是buses。
(9) 句意：如果你找不到公交车，你可以坐出租车。take a taxi 做出租车。
因此，正确答案是taxi。
(10) 句意：你也可以骑自行车，绕着这个城市骑行。ride a bike 骑自行车。
因此，正确答案是ride。
3. 【答案】
(1) warned；arned
(2) because；ecause
(3) earlier；arlier
(4) beach；each
(5) reprter；eprter
(6) water；ater；waves；aves
(7) quickly；uickly
(8) reached；eached
(9) prud；rud
(10) kind；ind
4. 【答案】
(1) spent；pent
(2) ate；te
(3) bed；ed
(4) anything；nything
(5) because；ecause
(6) planned；lanned
(7) him；im
(8) heavy；eavy
(9) quickly；uickly
(10) tried；ried
5. 【答案】
(1) says；ays
(2) wn；n
(3) frm；rm
(4) excited；xcited
(5) team；eam
(6) between；etween
(7) chance；hance
(8) best；est
(9) terribly；erribly
(10) arrived；rrived
6. 【答案】
(1) lked；ked
(2) lights；ights
(3) std；td
(4) hme；me
(5) like；ike
(6) urs；urs
(7) but；ut
(8) drve；rve
(9) thrugh；hrugh
(10) rad；ad
7. 【答案】
(1) bth；th
(2) tp；p
(3) dream；ream
(4) dangerus；angerus
(5) die；ie
(6) afraid；fraid
(7) alne；lne；again；gain
(8) while；hile
(9) warm；arm
(10) snw；nw
8. 【答案】
(1) special；pecial
(2) same；ame
(3) baby；aby
(4) but；ut
(5) nly；nly
(6) die；ie
(7) ffered；ffered
(8) they；hey
(9) each；ach
(10) help；elp
9. 【答案】
(1) hild；child
(2) ither；either
(3) ecided；decided
(4) ilence；silence
(5) ve；lve
(6) verything；everything
(7) ervus；nervus
(8) ith；with
(9) s；as；fter；after
(10) ment；mment