吉林省白城市第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月期中考试英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份吉林省白城市第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月期中考试英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含吉林省白城市洮北区白城市第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月期中英语试题Word版含解析docx、吉林省白城市洮北区白城市第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月期中英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What can we learn frm this cnversatin?
A. Michael is playing in the garden.
B. Sally is playing in the garden.
C. Sally is nt in the garden.
2. What happened t Tm?
A. He failed the exam. B. He didn’t take the exam. C. He passed the exam.
3. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In the classrm. B. At hme. C. In a stre.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Their mve t a new place. B. Tm’s friends at schl. C. A sprts center.
第二节(共15小题, 每题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，完成以下小题。
5. What des the wman want t buy?
A. Sme milk.
B. Sme bks.
C. Sme water.
6. Why desn’t the man want the wman t g t the stre by car?
A. Because it’s t far.
B. Because it’s t late.
C. Because there is ging t be a snw.
7. Hw lng des it take t drive t the stre?
A. 10 minutes.
B. 30 minutes.
C. An hur.
8. What will the wman prbably d?
A. Stay at hme.
B. G t the stre.
C. Let the man drive.
听下面一段独白，完成以下小题。
9. Wh gave the man the name?
A. His mther. B. His father. C. His grandfather.
10. Which name means desire and prtectin?
A. Dale. B. William. C. Gerge.
11. Where is the name Dale rather ppular?
A. In Sctland. B. In Suthern England. C. In Nrthern Ireland.
12 What is Dale Wintn?
A. A histrian. B. A ftball player. C. A televisin hst.
听下面一段较长对话，完成以下小题。
13. Wh is Jack?
A. The man’s elder brther.
B. The wman’s elder brther.
C. The wman’s yunger brther.
14. What is the relatinship between Jenny and Jack like nw?
A. They get alng very well.
B. They ften quarrel with each ther.
C. They avid talking t each ther.
15. What did Jenny think f Jack when she was yung?
A. Patient. B. Kind. C. Heartless.
16. When did Jenny wake up n the bus?
A. When the bus arrived at the kindergarten.
B. When the bus driver picked up her lunch bx.
C. When the bus driver parked the bus in the garage.
听下面一段较长对话，完成以下小题。
17. Hw did Jack g t schl when he was a child?
A. By bike. B. On ft. C. By bus.
18. What is Jack’s attitude tward parents driving their kids t schl?
A. Disapprving. B. Encuraging. C. Understanding.
19. What is the prblem with sme parents accrding t the wman?
A. Overprtecting their children. B. Pushing their children t hard. C. Having n time fr their children.
20. What happened t the by tday?
A. He fught with smene at schl. B. He didn’t g t schl. C. He lied t his teacher.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Science may never knw what memries play n the mind f the Califrnia sea hare, a ft-lng marine snail, when it eats algae — a sea plant — in the tide pls f the Pacific cast.
But in a new study, researchers claim t have made headway in understanding the simplest kind f memry a creature might frm.
David Glanzman, a neurbilgist at the University f Califrnia, believes the kinds f memries that trigger a defensive reactin in the snail are encded nt in the cnnectins between brain cells, as many scientists wuld argue, but in RNA mlecules (分子) that frm part f an rganism’s genetic machinery.
In an experiment t test the idea, Glanzman implanted wire int the tails f Califrnia sea hares, and gave them a series f electrical shcks. The prcedure sensitized the animals s that when they were prdded (戳) in a fleshy sput called a siphn, they cntracted their gills (鳃状呼吸器官) in a strng defensive actin.
After sensitizing the sea snails, Glanzman extracted RNA frm the animals and injected it int ther sea snails t see what happened. He fund the recipient sea snails became sensitized, suggesting the “memry” f the electrical shcks had been transplanted. When Glanzman repeated the experiment with RNA frm sea snails that had been hked up t wires but nt shcked, the reactin behavir did nt transfer.
Despite the result, the wrk has nt fund widespread acceptance. “Obviusly further wrk needs t be carried ut t determine whether these changes can happen withut failure in a wide range f cnditins,” said Prf Sherilynn Vann, wh studies memry at Cardiff University. “While the sea hare is a fantastic mdel fr studying basic neurscience, we must be very cautius in drawing cmparisns t human memry prcesses.”
Tmas Ryan, wh studies memry at Trinity Cllege Dublin, is firmly uncnvinced. “It’s interesting, but I dn’t think they’ve transferred a memry,” he said. “This wrk tells me that maybe the mst basic behaviral respnses invlve sme kind f switch in the animal and there is smething in the liquid that Glanzman extracts that is hitting that switch.”
But Ryan added that different thinking abut memry was badly needed: “In a field like this which is s full f accepted beliefs, we need as many new ideas as pssible. This wrk takes us dwn an interesting rad, but I have a huge amunt f skepticism abut it.”
1. Why were the sea hares given electrical shcks?
A. T rb them f their memry.
B. T see hw they defend themselves.
C. T break the cnnectin between nerves.
D. T make them sensitive t external stimulatins.
2. What cnclusin may Glanzman draw frm the experiment?
A. Memry can be encded and changed by peple.
B. Only with strng stimulatin can sea snails frm reactin.
C. The memry giving rise t sea snail’s sensitizatin is held in RNA.
D. The sea snail’s defense is prbably enabled by cnnectivity f brain cells.
3. Accrding t the passage, the limitatins f Glanzman’s experiment invlve the fllwing EXCEPT ________.
A The recipient sea snail’s respnse may require further cnfirmatin.
B. Variables (变量) in the experiments may nt have remained the same.
C Smething else ther than RNA in the extract may lead t the recipient’s reactin.
D. The sea snail “memry transplant” may nt apply t mre cmplex memry prcess.
4. The underlined wrd “skepticism” in the last paragraph is clsest in meaning t ________.
A. criticismB. dubtC. reliefD. ptimism
B
It is interesting t see that the frce f nly 6 r 7 peple pushing in the same directin can cause up t 1,000 punds f frce — enugh t break brick walls. During a deadly stampede (奔逃), peple can even die standing up. Peple die when pressure is put t their bdies in a frnt t back directin, causing them nt t be able t breathe.
If yu are in a crwd, the first and mst imprtant thing is t make yurself familiar with yur surrundings and find different exits. N matter where yu are, make sure yu always knw hw t get ut.
Make yurself aware f the type f the grund yu are standing n, and knw that in a crwd f mving peple wet grund can cause yu t fall.
When in danger, a few secnds can make a difference, giving yu the pssibility f making use f yur escaping rute. Always stay clser t the escape rute. If yu find yurself in the middle f a mving crwd, d nt fight against the pressure, d nt stand still r sit dwn, because yu can easily get trampled (踩踏). Instead, mve in the same directin f the crwd; make use f any space that may pen up t mve sideways t the crwd mvement where the flw is weaker.
Keep yur hands up by yur chest, like a bxer — it gives yu mvement and prtects yur chest. If yu fall, get up quickly. If yu can’t get up because yu are injured, get smene t pull yu up. If yu have kids, lift them up.
If yu fall and cannt get up, keep mving in the same directin f the crwd, r if that is nt pssible, then cver yur head with yur arms; d nt lie n yur stmach r back.
5. In a stampede peple may die standing up mainly because ________.
A. they can’t breathe freelyB. they push in the same directin
C. they are nt able t get upD. they aren’t familiar with the surrundings
6. When in danger, t make a difference, yu shuld ________.
A. fight against the pressureB. stand still where yu are
C. sit dwn cvering yur headD. mve alng the escape rute
7. In the passage the writer mainly wants t tell us ________.
A. hw t stay far away frm a crwdB. what t d when yu are in a crwd
C. where t g when yu are in dangerD. hw t get alng with a big crwd
C
One f the mst famus buildings in the United States is Carnegie Hall, the hme f classical and ppular music cncerts in New Yrk. Carnegie Hall is knwn nt just fr its beauty and histry, but als fr its amazing sund. Carnegie Hall is named after Andrew Carnegie, wh paid fr its cnstructin. Cnstructin f Carnegie Hall began in 1890 and the fficial pening night was n May 5th, 1891.
The hall was wned by the Carnegie family until 1924 when it was sld t Rbert E Simn. The building became very ld and in 1960, the new wner made plans t destry it and build an ffice blck. Isaac Stem led a grup f peple wh fught t save Carnegie Hall and finally, the city f New Yrk bught it fr $5 millin. It was then fixed up between 1983 and 1995.
Advertisements and stries in newspapers abut hw Carnegie Hall needed help t recver its histry led peple t send in ld cncert prgrammes and infrmatin frm all ver the wrld. Over 12,000 cncert prgrammes were received and with these it was pssible t make a prper recrd f Carnegie Hall’s cncert histry.
Carnegie Hall is actually made up f several different halls, but the Main Hall, nw called the Isaac Stem Auditrium, is the mst famus. The hall itself can hld an audience f 2,804 in five levels f seating.
Because the best and mst famus musicians f all time have played at Carnegie Hall, it is the dream f mst musicians wh want t be great t play there. This has led t a very ld jke which is nw part f Carnegie Hall’s histry. Questin: “Hw d I get t Carnegie Hall?” Answer: “Practice, practice, practice.”
8. It can be inferred that peple wanted t save Carnegie Hall mainly because________.
A. it made a lt f mney
B. it was wrth visiting
C. many imprtant cncerts were held in it
D. it made sme players becme famus
9. Hw did Carnegie Hall recver its cncert histry?
A. Thrugh newspaper reprts.
B. Thrugh ld cncert prgrammes.
C. Thrugh ld phtgraphs.
D. Thrugh ld jkes.
10. Why is the Carnegie Hall jke funny?
A. Because yu expect the answer t be directins but nt advice.
B. Because Carnegie Hall is a place where musicians practice a lt.
C. Because it is difficult t find yur way t Carnegie Hall.
D Because yu dn’t expect the answer t repeat the same wrd three times.
11. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. The histry f Carnegie Hall
B. The best musician having played in Carnegie Hall
C. A jke abut Carnegie Hall
D. The dream f mst musicians
D
One f my wnderful memries is abut a Christmas gift. Unlike ther gifts, it came withut wrap (包装).
On September 11th, 1958, Mum gave birth t Richard. After she brught him hme frm hspital, she put him in my lap, saying, “I prmised yu a gift, and here it is.” What an hnur! I turned fur a mnth earlier and nne f my friends had such a baby dll f their wn. I played with it day and night. I sang t it. I tld it stries. I tld it ver and ver hw much I lved it!
One mrning, hwever, I fund its bed empty. My dll was gne! I cried fr it.Mum wept and tld me that the pr little thing had been sent t a hspital. It had a fever. Fr several days, I heard Mum and Dad whispering such wrds as “hpeless”, “pitiful”, and “dying”, which sunded minus.
Christmas was cming. “Dn’t expect any presents this year,” Dad said, pinting at the scks I hung in the living rm.“If yur baby brther lives, that’ll be Christmas enugh.” As he spke, his eyes filled with tears. I’d never seen him cry befre.
The phne rang early n Christmas mrning. Dad jumped ut f bed t answer it. Frm my bedrm I heard him say, “What? He’s all right?” He hung up and shuted upstairs. “The hspital said we can bring Richard hme!”
“Thank Gd!” I heard Mum cry.
Frm the upstairs windw, I watched my parents rush ut t the car. I had never seen them s happy. And I was als full f jy. What a wnderful day! My baby dll wuld be hme. I ran dwnstairs. My scks still hung there flat. But I knew they were nt empty; they were filled with lve!
12. What happened t the authr n September 11th, 1958?
A. He gt a baby brther.
B. He gt a Christmas gift.
C. He became fur years ld.
D. He received a dll.
13. What des the underlined wrd “minus” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Impssible.B. Bring.
C. Difficult.D. Fearful.
14. Which wrd can best describe the feeling f the father when Christmas was cming?
A. Excitement.B. Happiness.
C. Sadness.D. Disappintment.
15. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. A sad Christmas day.
B. Life with a lvely baby.
C. A special Christmas gift.
D. Memries f a happy family.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
High schl is difficult fr everyne whether yu want t admit it r nt. Yu are ging thrugh an awkward time. But jining a club will be beneficial t yu.____16____.
Meeting new peple
Jining a club is a great way t meet new peple, especially if yu are new t the schl. ____17____. Even if yu are the mst different persn, yu are suppsed t develp a relatinship with at least ne persn in the club.
Cllege applicatins
____18____. ging and trying new things is smething that lks real well n any applicatin. Being knwn as utging is a very highly lked at trait, and it shws that yu are willing t put yurself ut there, be determined, and best f all, try new things.
____19____
Mst teens g t schls, then cme hme and spend the rest f the day in frnt f the televisin r phne, but activities prhibit this. Teens are als very impressinable and if they fall int the wrng crwd, they culd fall int cnsequences such as drug use, r ther prblems. Clubs are a great way t spend time with gd peple.
Lng term benefits
Things such as meeting and speaking t new peple, keeping and eye n the time, and being rganized are things yu will use every single day f yur lives. ____20____. but they will all trace back t the mments and skills yu learned in yur high schl club.
A. Gd use f yur time
B. Learning mre knwledge
C. Here is why jining a club is beneficial
D. Anther benefit f jining a club is t ensure that yu get t a tp cllege
E. Yu will use these skills in different settings whether yu realize it r nt
F. Anther really nice thing is that it lks really gd n cllege applicatins
G. Jining a club frces yu t interact with peers that have similar interests as yu
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
My all-time favrite mvie is Cl Runnings. It is based n the true stry abut the Jamaican bbsled team wh ___21___ in the 1988 Calgary Winter Olympics.
After they ___22___ fr the Olympics, they gt three runs, n three ___23___ days. I am ging t break these runs dwn fr yu and ___24___ them t everyday life.
Befre the Jamaican’s first run, they ___25___ the Swiss team’s style and ___26___ . They weren’t true t themselves, and as a result, the first run was a ___27___ .
After painful ___28___ and pep talks(激励的话), the team went back t their rts. They were ___29___ t themselves and they were 100% prepared fr the secnd run. Everything clicked and they mved int 8th place.
And the third ne was when they ____30____ . Althugh they were well prepared, ____31____ , that shaky ld sled they used culdn’t stp and they crashed. Everyne knws what happened next. They ____32____ the sled and finished the race.
The runs are what real life is abut. Smetimes yu can be prepared. Smetimes yu can g int a situatin r relatinship with all f the best ____33____ in the wrld. But smething will still g ____34____ . That is life. Hwever, just like thse fur Jamaicans, yu can get up and ____35____ the race.
21. A. succeededB. fundedC. cmpetedD. prevented
22. A. qualifiedB. wrappedC. recveredD. pressed
23. A. inspiringB. separateC. cmpleteD. special
24. A. determineB. adaptC. impressD. cmpare
25. A. bservedB. replacedC. cpiedD. imprved
26. A. pprtunityB. wrdsC. cmmentD. technique
27. A. disasterB. successC. tieD. memry
28. A. cmplaintsB. injuriesC. reflectinD. argument
29. A. limitedB. trueC. familiarD. addicted
30. A. crashedB. apprachedC. ignredD. abandned
31. A. eventuallyB. unfrtunatelyC. surprisinglyD. hpefully
32. A. came acrssB. settled dwnC. threw awayD. picked up
33. A. resultsB. intentinsC. ptinsD. effects
34. A. pwerfulB. smthC. wrngD. right
35. A. finishB. startC. winD. deliver
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
语法填空
A lt f films have tried t describe the afterlife and ur memries f family members, ____36____ few have dne as well as Cc, Disney Pixar’s ____37____ (late) masterpiece Animatin, which hit the big screen n Nv. 24, 2017.
____38____ (inspire) by the Mexican hliday f Dia de ls Muerts — Day f the Dead — the film’s prductin team created a yung by Miguel, wh wants his family ____39____ (understand) his lve f music. On that year’s Dia de ls Muerts, ____40____ accident takes him t the Land f the Dead. In this land, there are friendly skeletns wh can crss a bridge ____41____ (make) f flwer petals t visit their living family — that is, as lng as their family still puts their phts n the family shrine (神龛). Thse spirits wh ____42____ (frget) by their family will disappear cmpletely. S it’s in this magical wrld ____43____ Miguel gets t meet and discver the truth abut his great-great-grandpa.
In an era when yung peple are s ____44____ (easy) attracted by celebrities, Cc reveals the emptiness f such flattery, teaching kids t preserve and respect the memry f their elders while _____45_____ (remind) them that the surce f true creativity is s ften frm individual.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim打算暑假期间来北京、天津和上海旅游，发来邮件询问相关信息。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 交通出行；
2. 必备衣物。
注意：
1. 词数不少于50；
2. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
When Jessica and her husband Edward welcmed their first child, they quickly understd that parenting wuld nt be easy. Edward wned a textile(纺织品) business in Texas，but it was struggling. With a baby at hme nw, expenses went up, while incme stayed the same r even went dwn in sme mnths.There was cnstantly a lack f mney.
Luckily, Edward's business grew slwly, and Jessica managed t save sme mney. But just when it appeared that they wuld be having a less stressful mnth, anther prblem kncked at their dr : the washing machine brke dwn again.
After cnsidering her ptins, Jessica realized that there was n pint in getting the machine repaired. Jessica sat dwn t search nline fr a machine that she culd affrd. An hur f searching led her t ne gd find, but it cst $250, and Jessica culd nly affrd t pay $150. In the end, she decided t see the wner James in persn.
Upn arrival，a man pened the dr.There was sadness in his eyes.“ Hw may I help yu? ” he asked. “ Hi! I’m Jessica. I messaged yu regarding the washing machine. Can I have a lk at it? ”“Oh，sure. Cme in,” James said. It seemed that the man was planning t mve away.
“ Well, I hpe yu remember I said I wanted t talk abut the price，” Jessica said embarrassedly.“I can't extend my budget beynd $150. We just had a baby, and yu knw things are nt s well financially, s I am wndering if yu culd give me a discunt?”
James std there silently fr a while. The wman’s sincere request made him think abut his wife again，wh had just passed away. He remembered she nce tld him that if he had the resurces，he shuld help thse wh are less frtunate.Then he ndded his head in agreement.“Sure. $150 sunds like a gd deal t me，” he said. Jessica’s eyes widened in surprise.“Really? Yu are s nice. Thank yu s much!”
Paragraph 1:
As Jessica entered the rm, she saw the white machine.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
After getting hme, Jessica was shcked t find $150 in the machine.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________