吉林省白城市洮北区白城市实验高级中学2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题

这是一份吉林省白城市洮北区白城市实验高级中学2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题，文件包含yydocx、yymp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共7页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man used t?
A. Nt wearing a hat in winter. B. Ging ut n cld autumn days. C. Wearing a hat thrughut the year.
2. What address is the wman lking fr?
A. 1060 English Street. B. 6014 Eleventh Street. C. 1660 Eighth Street.
3. Why des the wman like Nina’s parties?
A. The fd is gd. B. There’s a large grup f friends. C. The music is great.
4. When is the wman leaving?
A. At 10：00 this mrning. B. At 5：00 this afternn. C. At 5：00 tmrrw mrning.
5. Where is Gerge nw?
A. In Germany. B. In Canada. C. In Italy.
第二节
听下面4段材料。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段独白，完成以下小题。
6. What is the date f the stry?
A. Saturday，May 12th. B. Saturday，March 12th. C. Sunday，March 22nd.
7. What happened last night?
A. A taxi driver saw a man stealing a cmputer. B. A thief stle a cmputer frm the schl. C. A thief stle a taxi driver’s cmputer.
8. Which is the RIGHT number t ring up the plice?
A. 4624. B. 2464. C. 6426.
9. What time des the new Sprts Centre pen?
A. At 9：30 am. B. At 3：00 pm. C. At 9：13 am.
听下面一段对话，完成以下小题。
10. Hw did the wman sund at first?
A. Excited. B. Bred. C. Angry.
11. Why didn’t the man want t cme dwnstairs at first?
A. He wasn’t feeling well. B. He was t lazy t mve. C. He was watching a mvie.
12. What did the wman shw the man?
A. A new camera. B. A snw-cvered tree. C. A fantastic building.
听下面一段对话，完成以下小题。
13. Where is the man nw?
A. In China. B. In New Yrk. C. In Lndn.
14. Which part f newspapers des the man like reading first?
A. Wrld news. B. Lcal news. C. Sprts news.
听下面一段对话，完成以下小题。
15. Why did the Brwns cme just nw?
A. T ask abut a pian class. B. T make an invitatin. C. T attend a party.
16. Wh is Mrs Jhnsn prbably?
A. A neighbr. B. A teacher. C. A dctr.
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A Japanese telecm cmpany has designed a rbt that it says has emtins (情绪)．But rather than run in fear f it，we’ve welcmed it int ur hmes: Pepper，the “emtinal rbts” sld ut within a minute f ging n sale.
Created by Aldebaran Rbtics and Japanese mbile giant SftBak，Pepper went n sale t the general public in Japan n June 20.It is “the first humanid (类人的) rbt designed t live with humans，” Aldebaran says n its website.Pepper csts abut $1，600.And like all gd mbile prducts，there’s a $120 per mnth data fee，as well as an $80 per mnth damage insurance fee.Accrding t a news reprt，Pepper can pick up n human emtins and create his wn using a “multi-layer neural (神经的) netwrk.” Pepper’s tuch sensrs and cameras are said t influence its md，which is displayed n the tablet-sized screen n its chest.
Pepper will sigh when unhappy，and can g arund yur huse recrding yur family’s daily activities.Aldebaran says Pepper can feel “jy，surprise，anger，dubt and sadness，” but it desn’t say hw strngly it can feel these emtins.What happens when Pepper is having a bad day? Will it，like many humans，becme uncperative? Will it ask fr sme time alne? What happens if it knws that its purpse in life is just t take part in small talk? Thankfully，Pepper is nly abut fur feet tall，with rller balls instead f legs，s if it is angry with and even turns n its wners，yu’ll be safe if yu can make it upstairs.
Aldebaran says in reality，they’re prbably quite a few years away frm artificial intelligence that culd create real emtins.Aldebaran wasn’t immediately able t tell when Pepper will be available ut f Japan，but additinal sales are scheduled fr July after the first 1，000 units sell ut.SftBank currently uses the rbts in its stres as greeters，and it plans t ffer Pepper t ther stres in the future.Hpefully “bredm” is nt an emtin Pepper can feel.
17. Accrding t the authr，Pepper _______．
A. is very ppular amng custmers B. can nt nly run but als shw fear
C. is ging t be sld all ver the wrld D. can deal with many kinds f husewrk
18. Hw much d yu need t pay fr Pepper’s data and damage insurance fee each year?
A. 80 dllars. B. 120 dllars.
C. 1，440 dllars. D. 2，400 dllars.
19. Pepper’s height and rller balls are mentined t _______．
A. intrduce its appearance B. tell Pepper wn’t get angry
C. shw that safety isn’t a big prblem D. explain rbts have strng emtins
20. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Pepper cannt prduce real emtins. B. Pepper can feel jy，surprise and bredm.
C. Pepper will be sld in ther cuntries next year. D. Pepper is being used as waiters in sme restaurants.
B
A study frm 1976 tells us hw and why relatinships with ur neighbrs can be s gd fr us.Surprisingly t scientists at that time，results shwed that cnnectin with family members—even ne’s wn children—had little influence n feelings f well-being r willpwer.Meanwhile，friendships，especially thse with neighbrs，predicted lwer levels f lneliness and wrry，higher levels f feelings f usefulness and respect within the cmmunity.
The study suggests that acquaintance and friendship with neighbrs are mre effective at increasing well-being since they are based n nearness，cmmn interests and lifestyle chices.The neighbrhd relatinships are als develped vluntarily.Family ties，n the ther hand，are ften characterized by a sense f respnsibility，physical distance，and persnal disharmny.Later studies cnfirm the imprtance f clse friendships fr peple ver 65，highlighting the particular imprtance f frequent cnnectin.
Mre recent studies shw that neighbrly supprt is assciated with better well-being fr individuals in mid-t-late life.Data abut neighbrly relatinships and general well-being frm 1,071 adults aged 40－70 frm the Natinal Survey f Midlife Develpment in the US was cllected in 1995，and again frm the same individuals in 2005.
The study fund that thse wh had little cnnectin with neighbrs at the time f bth samples，as well as thse wh experienced a reductin in cnnectin with neighbrs ver the years，experienced dwnward trends in well-being，as indicated by feelings f sadness，nervusness，restlessness，hpelessness and wrthlessness.
It is imprtant t nte here the difference between friendship and neighbring r relatinships with neighbrs.While friendships are based n cmmn affectin，neighbring，at its cre is an instrumental relatinship that is catalyzed by nearness.But it desn’t have t be this way.Where neighbrs are als clse friends? The ptential benefits are clear.While bth friendship and neighbring are beneficial t well-being，they are mst effective when the types f supprt and assistance frm bth cincide.
21. What des the 1976 study tell us?
A. The friendships between neighbrs can last frever. B. Peple ignre neighbrs mre than family members.
C. Neighbrs influence peple as much as their wn children d. D. Neighbrs are mre influential t peple than family members.
22. Hw des the authr mainly develp Paragraph 2?
A. By analyzing data. B. By giving instructins.
C. By making cmparisns. D. By fllwing the rder f time.
23. What determines neighbrly relatinships accrding t the text?
A. Nearness. B. Respnsibility.
C. Physical distance. D. A cmmn life gal.
24. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Why neighbrs always help us. B. Why ur neighbrs are s imprtant.
C. Hw neighbrly supprt is available. D. Hw neighbrly relatinships develp well.
C
Many years ag, there lived a pr fisherman. His nly cmpanin was his dg. They might be seen walking n the white sandy beach.
The dg was always beside his master as the fisherman made his little bat ready t sail. When the man pulled ut t sea each mrning, the dg wuld run up n the high ridge(山岭). There he wuld sit and watch all day. The dg never mved until late afternn when he saw the little bat return. Then he wuld race back t the shre t greet his master.
As the years went by, the fisherman grew lder. S did the faithful dg. The fisherman still went ut t sea. The dg still watched fr his return, sitting n the high ridge.
One early mrning in September, the fisherman was getting his little bat ready. All at nce the dg began t bark. He circled arund the fisherman and tugged at his trusers. The fisherman culd nt remember when he had seen his dg act s strangely. He patted the dg's back, thinking the dg wanted t play. But nthing made any difference. Then the man climbed int the bat and sailed away. The dg went t his watching place, still barking.
There were ther fishing bats ut that mrning. Suddenly the sft wind changed. It began t blw wildly. The fisherman's bat was seized by the wind and whirled arund(随风旋转). The sky darkened. Rain began t fall.
“It's a hurricane!” said the fisherman. The man thught f his dg at nce. Had the dg left the ridge and run hme？Or was he still sitting there？The fisherman tried t drive his bat and turn it twards the shre. Suddenly a great wave swept ver his head and tssed the bat away(卷走).
The next mrning, the hurricane was ver. The families f the ther fishermen ran t the shre. They watched fr the return f the bats. They waited and waited, but n ne returned. Then the peple went slwly back t their hmes and started a new life. As they rebuilt their village, n ne gave a thught t the fisherman's dg.
Several mnths later, a grup f villagers was ut gathering sea grapes(海葡萄). They nticed what appeared t be the figure f a dg sitting high n the ridge.” Lk” said ne. ”Isn't that the ld fisherman's dg？” “Hw culd it be, after all this time？” said anther.
When the man reached the spt, he fund nly a rck—a rck shaped like a dg. But as sn as the peple lked up again, they saw the stne dg. He just sat there n tp f the ridge, waiting, waiting. . .
25. Why did the dg run up t the high ridge when the fisherman pulled ut t sea every mrning?
A. Because he didn't want t g hme alne. B. Because he didn't like walking n the white sandy beach.
C. Because he waited fr his master n the high ridge. D. Because he wanted t exercise n the high ridge.
26. The furth paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A. the reasn why the dg acted s strangely B. the situatin that the fisherman was getting ready
C. the relatinship between the fisherman and the dg D. the reasn that the fisherman didn't want t play with the dg
27. What des the underlined wrd “figure” in Paragraph 8 mean?
A. gift B. shape
C. price D. number
28. What is the best title fr the passage？
A. The Stne Dg B. The Terrible Hurricane
C. The Stny Ridge D. The Little Stne
D
Many f us live with a rmmate at sme stage. Smetimes，there can be prblems. Wh hasn’t had an argument abut whse turn it is t take ut the rubbish r wh shuld be the ne t clear up after dinner? Hwever，living with anther persn als cmes with many benefits.
Yu knw that there’s always smene else arund，which can help yu feel safer. There is always smene t talk t，s yu never feel lnely. Besides these bvius benefits，there are sme yu may nt ntice. Fr example，we’re actually mre likely t eat healthier fd when living with thers.
T examine the effect f living alne，Australian university researchers did much research and fund that peple living alne tended t eat less fresh fd，which can have a significant negative effect n lng-term health. Hwever，thse living with thers generally benefited frm a mre varied diet cmpared t thse living alne.
What culd explain these findings? The researchers believe the scial and cultural rles played by cking，fd preparatin and eating may be imprtant cnsideratins. Fr example，thse living with friends have smene else t g shpping with，and thus are likely t buy higher-quality fresh fd regularly.
Cking skills may be anther factr. If peple living alne find they d nt have the knwledge required t prepare a particular dish r ck a certain fd，they may fall back n ready-made，less healthy fd. Hwever，if they live with at least ne ther persn，they may be able t ask fr help.
In additin，peple living alne can eat whatever they want at any time f the day r night. Hwever，it’s helpful t have smene arund wh questins yur decisin t eat frzen pizza at 3 am. In ther wrds，rmmates can draw yur attentin t unhealthy rutines.
S，if yu nw live alne and find yurself fighting a lsing battle against pr eating habits，why nt cnsider sharing a hme with smene else? Yu culd encurage ne anther n t greater health and well-being.
29. The authr uses the first paragraph t _______ .
A. intrduce the tpic f the text B. remind readers f their rmmates
C. shw the prblems f living with thers D. recall the experience f sharing a rm
30. The secnd paragraph is mainly abut _______ .
A. the reasns fr living with thers B. the benefits f having a rmmate
C. the way f dealing with a rmmate D. the imprtance f cmmunicating with thers
31. The underlined phrase “fall back n” in Paragraph 5 means “_______”．
A. hunt fr B. cut dwn n
C. depend n D. give up
32. What is the main purpse f this text?
A. T explain why rmmates have arguments. B. T tell readers every cin has tw sides.
C. T encurage peple t have a rmmate. D. T persuade peple t develp healthy eating habits.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Staying Safe in Ht Temperatures
Ht weather kills hundreds f peple every year. The Wrld Health Organisatin estimates that frm 1998 t 2017 mre than 166,000 peple died as a result f extreme heatwaves. That includes the mre than 70,000 peple wh died during the 2003 heatwave in Eurpe.
33. There are steps yu can take t stay safe during perids f very high temperatures. Many things can affect yur bdy’s ability t cl itself during extremely ht weather. Fr example, when the wetness is high, bdy sweat will nt dry as quickly. This restricts the bdy’s ability t release heat. 34.
Als, take nte f nighttime temperatures. Experts say heat waves ften becme dangerus when the nighttime temperature des nt drp much past the highest daytime temperature. 35. S, ht nighttime temperatures put great pressure n the human bdy.
36. Alchl, caffeine, and sugar, fr example, can weaken the bdy’s system fr cling itself.
On its website, the Centres fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin, r CDC, explains that sme peple are at high risk f suffering frm heat-related illnesses. A persn’s age and weight play a part in surviving high temperatures. Peple ver 65 and under 2 are especially at risk f becming sick frm heat.
Yur general health is als a very imprtant factr t cnsider. 37, yu must mve t a cl place, lsen yur clthing, put a cl wet clth n yur bdy r take a cl bath and drink water.
Experts at the CDC say that“everyne shuld take these steps t prevent heat-related illnesses, injuries, and death”when the weather is very ht.
A. If yu have health prblems
B. Since mental illness can bring greater risk
C. Sme fds can als affect the bdy’s temperature
D. Yet, heat-related deaths and sickness are preventable
E. Cntact yur lcal health department quickly, if pssible
F. Our bdies repair themselves at night when we are sleeping
G. S, pay attentin t nt nly the temperature but als the level f wetness
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We’ve all had a wrng number text befre, but hw ften d they lead t years-lng friendships? Fr Jamal and Wanda, a 38 text has resulted in seven years f shared Thanksgiving dinners!
In 2016, the 17-year-ld Jamal received a text, 39 frm his grandma, asking if he wuld 40 it t Thanksgiving that year. After exchanging a few 41 , it sn became clear that the text’s sender, Wanda, 42 , was nt his grandma. She invited Jamal t the 43 thugh, and after Jamal 44 the exchange n the Internet, the pair went viral.
Spending Thanksgiving tgether has becme an 45 thing fr Jamal and Wanda. The year f 2023 will 46 the traditin’s eighth anniversary. Their friendship has gne frm strength t strength, even thrugh 47 like the passing f Wanda’s husband, Lnnie.
Wanda said, “Jamal 48 me that age made abslutely n difference. When Jamal came alng, my husband and I and Jamal and his girlfriend, we wuld g ut eating dinner thrugh-ut the year tgether and we wuld just lse all track f 49 . One time, we were at a restaurant fr three r fur hurs and I culdn’t 50 we were there that lng. We kept talking! It was just such a 51 cnversatin.”
Thanks t the wrng number text, the tw have develped a deep friendship. The pair have even gne int 52 tgether, launching a water cmpany.
38. A. suitable B. mistaken C. strange D. tricky
39. A. suppsedly B. admittedly C. hurriedly D. decidedly
40. A. take B. have C. make D. get
41. A. bjects B. ptins C. jurnals D. texts
42. A. in fact B. after all C. at nce D. n time
43. A. wedding B. dinner C. dance D. cncert
44. A. brke B. fund C. left D. shared
45. A. annual B. easy C. ccasinal D. bvius
46. A. place B. view C. mark D. receive
47. A. events B. festivals C. celebratins D. elements
48. A. ffered B. taught C. advised D. prmised
49. A. gals B. fd C. prjects D. time
50. A. believe B. claim C. prve D. mentin
51. A. stable B. brave C. wnderful D. mdest
52. A. amusement B. business C. educatin D. plitics
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
53. In Britain，the British Museum，the Natural Histry Museum，the Tate Gallery are all a must-see fr everybdy wh 1．________(cme) t the cuntry，but there’s als a lt f interesting things t d fr thse wh lve the utdrs.The Ntting Hill Carnival is the 2．________(large) street festival in Eurpe.First 3．________(hld) in 196，it’s a celebratin f Caribbean culture but nw includes Brazilians，Africans，Eurpeans and anybdy else wh likes t dress clrfully and feels the urge 4．________(dance) t the sund f a beat.With its 5．________(ppular) grwing，it’s evaluated that 50,000 perfrmers will take part in the parade,6．________(attract) mre than 1 millin peple ver the weekend.In mid-August，in Bristl，a city abut 200km frm Lndn，the sky is filled 7．________ clr during its annual balln fiesta.If the weather is gd，mre than 100 ht air ballns rise up frm the Fiesta’s site in Ashtn Curt.
Britain is full f 8．________(traditin) and smetimes just stpping at a cuntry pub fr a beer r having cream tea in a small tea rm can make a mment special.Always be sure that 9．_________yu get there，learn enugh English t ask fr directins.Have 10．________ nice hliday!
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
54. 世界各地有不同的节日和庆祝活动，这些节日和庆祝活动的起源广泛，如宗教、名人和重大事件。请你写一封邮件向你的笔友Tm介绍几个中国的节日。
要求： 1.包含至少两个以上的节日及习俗；
2.邀请Tm前往中国一同度过这些节日。
注意:
1. 词数80左右；
2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tm，
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
55. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Daniel gt a jb as a delivery man t wrk his way thrugh cllege.His parents culdn’t save up all the mney he needed t get int law schl，s since he was 15，he wuld take summer jbs and find sme ther jbs between studies t earn extra cash.
The by was determined and every day he wuld wake up at 5 am，summer r winter，riding n his ld bike t deliver parcels.It wasn’t an easy jb，especially during winter.Besides that，his ld bike was slw，making things harder.But that wasn’t a prblem fr Daniel.
Daniel’s schedule was always the same every day and peple in the neighbrhd already knew him.
He called them by their names，and they wuld ften wave and greet him as he passed.
It was a nrmal day and Daniel was delivering parcels as usual.“Mrning，Daniel! Check ut my brand-new muntain bike！” called ut a man whse hme Daniel visited frequently.“Mrning，Mr Warren! That’s a really fancy bike！” Daniel screamed back at him as he rde twards his first delivery.He culdn’t help imagining what it wuld feel like t wn a bike like the ne Mr Warren had just shwn him.“My deliveries wuld duble with that，” he thught lngingly.
Suddenly，Daniel lst balance and fell n the rad.He gt up and leaned the bike against the wall t see what had happened.He fund a nail stuck in the back tire(轮胎) and he unluckily had a flat tire.
As he turned arund and tried t think f what t d，he saw smething unusual.A strange man Daniel had never seen befre furtively(鬼鬼祟祟地) lked arund and placed a package under his jacket.“Hey！” Daniel shuted at the man.“Hey there! What are yu ding? That’s nt yurs！” The man heard Daniel and started t run as fast as he culd.
注意：续写词数应为150 左右。
After having a lk at his bike’s flat tire，Daniel quickly started t run after the man.


Mr Warren arrived n his new bike，and then helped pin(按住) the thief dwn.


参考答案
1. 【答案】A
【原文】W：Yu might catch a cld if yu dn’t wear a hat n such a cld winter day.
M：It desn’t matter.I’m used t it.
2. 【答案】C
【原文】W：Excuse me，is this 1660 Eighth Street?
M：N，it’s 6014 Eleventh Street.
3. 【答案】B
【原文】M: Anther great party. Nina has great taste in music. And her huse has such great atmsphere.
W: The fd was really delicius, t. But I lk frward t her parties because she always invites such a large grup f friends.
4. 【答案】C
【原文】M：Hell，Sue.When are yu taking ff?
W：Tmrrw mrning，frm Beijing.The plane takes ff at 5：00，and if everything ges well，I’ll be at the htel by 10：00.
M：I can’t travel this year because I must finish my wrk by the end f September.
5. 【答案】A
【原文】M: Has Gerge returned frm Germany?
W: N, he’ll prbably be back the day after tmrrw. On his way hme, he’ll be staying in Italy fr five days. He’ll nly be here a week, then his cmpany will send him t Canada.
【原文】Welcme，everyne.This is ur Saturday Radi Prgramme.This is Saturday，March 12th.Nw fr the news：
First sme bad news.Smene stle ne f the schl cmputers last night.We dn’t knw wh，but a taxi driver saw a tall man at the schl gate at abut midnight.The man was wearing black trusers and a black hat.
Did yu see him？If yu did，please telephne the plice at 6426，that’s 6426.
Nw fr sme gd news.The new Sprts Centre pens at nine thirty tmrrw mrning.In the afternn，at three ’clck，there is a swimming match.If yu can swim，g there and try t win.The first prize is a radi.
See yu there.Gdbye.
6. 【答案】B
7. 【答案】B
【解析】
8. 【答案】C
9. 【答案】A
【原文】W：Steve，cme quickly! There is smething I want t shw yu.
M：I can’t cme nw.I’m in the middle f a mvie.Can it wait?
W：It can’t wait! Hurry up! Cme here.
M：OK，I’m cming.
W：Faster!
M：Calm dwn! What is s imprtant?
W：Just lk at that tree!
M：What abut it?
W：See hw beautiful it lks，all cvered in snw? Isn’t it beautiful?
M：Yu made me run dwn the stairs in a hurry t shw me a tree cvered in snw?
W：Hurry up and get the camera!
M：Wait a minute，Barbara.Yu really called me dwn here just t shw me this stupid tree?
W：Are yu still standing here? Why haven’t yu gtten the camera ut yet?
M：I’m ging back t watch my mvie.
10. 【答案】A
11. 【答案】C
12. 【答案】B
【原文】W：Excuse me，sir.I’m ding a survey fr a newspaper.Culd I ask yu sme questins?
M：Certainly.G ahead，please.
W：Thanks.Can yu tell me where yu’re frm?
M：I was brn in China but my family mved t New Yrk City when I was just tw.I mved here t Lndn fr wrk last year.
W：Thank yu！S when d yu usually read newspapers？And what kind f news d yu usually read?
M：I read in the early mrning.I usually read the wrld news and then the lcal news.Smetimes I als read the sprts news.
13. 【答案】C
14. 【答案】A
【原文】M：Wh was ringing the bell just nw，Karen?
W：The Brwns.They said they wuld have a party in the garden tmrrw afternn.They wanted us all t g t it.
M：Dn’t yu have t g t yur pian class tmrrw night?
W：N.Mrs Jhnsn is sick these days.She’s at hspital nw.I nly need t practice the pian at hme.
M：S will yu g t the party?
W：Yes.I really want sme fun with ur neighbrs.
15. 【答案】B
16. 【答案】B
17. 【答案】A
【解析】根据文章第一段中“Pepper，the ‘emtinal rbt，’ sld ut within a minute f ging n sale.”可知，这个情感机器人上市不到一分钟就卖光了，故Pepper是非常受消费者欢迎的。故选A。
18. 【答案】D
【解析】根据第二段中“there’s a $120 per mnth data fee，as well as an $80 per mnth damage insurance fee.”可知，每年用于Pepper的data and damage insurance fee为(120＋80)×12＝2 400。故答案为D。
19. 【答案】C
【解析】根据文章第三段中“Pepper is nly abut fur feet can make it upstairs.”可知，介绍Pepper的height and rller balls是为了表明安全不是大问题。故答案为C。
20. 【答案】A
【解析】根据文章最后一段中的“Aldebaran says in generate real emtins.”可推断，Pepper现在不能产生真正的情感。故A正确。
21. 【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知，1976年的研究告诉了我们邻居比家庭成员对人们更有影响力。故选D项。
22. 【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。通过第二段的内容可知，研究表明，与邻居的相识和友谊能更有效地增加幸福感。另一方面，家庭关系往往具有责任感、距离和个人不和谐等特征。后来的研究证实了亲密友谊对65岁以上的人的重要性，强调了频繁联系的特别重要性，由此可推知，作者主要通过比较邻里关系和家庭关系来展开第二段。故选C项。
23. 【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The study suggests that acquaintance and friendship with neighbrs are mre effective at increasing well-being since they are based n nearness，cmmn interests and lifestyle chices.”可知，是接近度决定了邻里关系。故选A项。
24. 【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段的第一句“A study frm 1976 tells us hw and why relatinships with ur neighbrs can be s gd fr us.”以及下文内容可知，文章的主要内容是为什么我们的邻居如此重要。故选B项。
25. 【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句可知，每天早上渔夫出海的时候，狗都会跑到高高的山脊上，是因为它在高高的山脊上等待它的主人。故选C。
26. 【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段(九月份的一个清晨，渔夫正在准备他的小船。突然，狗开始吠叫。他围着渔夫转了一圈，用力拉他的裤子。渔夫不记得他什么时候见过他的狗表现得如此奇怪。他拍了拍狗的背，以为狗想玩。但没有任何改变。然后，渔夫爬上船开走了。那条狗走到它看守的地方，还在叫)可知，第四段主要讲了渔夫准备出海时，狗的一些异常情况。故选B。
27. 【答案】B
【解析】词义猜测题。根据最后一段第一句（当这个人到达现场时，他只发现了一块石头——一块形状像狗的石头。）可知，They nticed what appeared t be the figure f a dg sitting high n the ridge. 意思是他们注意到好像有一只狗的身形坐在高高的山脊上。故选D。
28. 【答案】A
【解析】标题归纳题。这篇文章主要讲述了一个渔夫和他的狗相依为命。每次渔夫出海捕鱼，狗都会跑到高高的山脊上等待主人。有一次，渔夫出海遇到飓风，再也没有回来，而他的狗化为了一块石头，永远坐在山脊上等待它的主人。可知，这篇文章最好的题目是《石狗》。故选A。
29. 【答案】A
【解析】根据第一段内容，特别是最后一句“Hwever，living with anther persn als cmes with many benefits.”可知，作者用第一段来引出文章话题——和室友一起住有很多好处，故A项正确。
30. 【答案】B
【解析】根据第二段内容，特别是倒数第二句“Besides these bvius benefits，there are sme yu may nt ntice.”可知，本段主要讲的是和室友同住的好处，故B项正确。
31. 【答案】C
【解析】根据画线词前的“If peple living alne find they d nt have the knwledge required t prepare a particular dish r ck a certain fd...”可知，如果独自生活的人不会做饭的话只能依赖那些现成的、不健康的食物，由此可知画线词词义为“依靠”，故C项正确。
32. 【答案】C
【解析】文章主要介绍了和室友同住的好处，再结合最后一段中的“... why nt cnsider sharing a hme with smene else？”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的就是鼓励大家找一个室友共同生活，故C项正确。
33. 【答案】D
【解析】根据空格后两句可知空格处是这段的主题句，高温带来的影响是可以预防的，D选项(然而，与高温有关的死亡和疾病是可以预防的。)引出下文的措施，符合题意。故选D。
34. 【答案】G
【解析】根据上两句可知，接下来应该叙述你应该如何应对湿度较高这件事，G选项(因此，不仅要注意温度，还要注意湿度水平。)符合题意。故选G。
35. 【答案】F
【解析】结合空前一句可知，应该在空格处描述原因，同时引出后一句“S, ht nighttime temperatures put great pressure n the human bdy. ”可知F选项(我们的身体在晚上睡觉时会自我修复。)既承接上文，又引起下文，其中，选项中的”Our bdies”对应下文中的”the human bdy”。故选F。
36. 【答案】C
【解析】结合后一句“Alchl, caffeine, and sugar, fr example, can weaken the bdy’s system fr cling itself. ”可知段首的主题句应该与饮食和降温有关。C选项(有些食物也会影响体温。)符合题意。故选C。
37. 【答案】A
【解析】根据空格前一句和后一句可知空格处应该在描述你的身体有问题的情况，能引出下文身体出现问题采取的措施，A选项是一个从句，与设空处的主句恰好构成主从复合句，且前后语意、逻辑贯通。故选A。
38. 【答案】B
【解析】suitable适合的；mistaken错误的，被误解的；strange奇怪的；tricky难对付的。上文 “We’ve all had a wrng number text befre, but hw ften d they lead t years-lng friendships?”可知，此处指的是“错误的”短信，wrng和 mistaken为近义词。故选B项。
39. 【答案】A
【解析】suppsedly猜测；admittedly诚然；hurriedly匆忙地；decidedly果断地。根据下文中的“After exchanging a few _____ , it sn became clear that the text’s sender, Wanda, _____ , was nt his grandma.”可知，在互发几条信息后，发现不是他的奶奶，由此可知，此处应为“猜测”符合语境。故选A项。
40. 【答案】C
【解析】take带走；have有；make使，让；get得到。根据下文中的“She invited Jamal t the _____ thugh”可知，此处指的是“参加”感恩节活动，make it 意为“出席或参加某个活动”符合语境。故选C项。
41. 【答案】D
【解析】bject客观事物；ptin选择；jurnal杂志；text短信。根据下文中the text’s sender,可知答案为texts。故选D项。
42. 【答案】A
【解析】in fact实际上；after all毕竟；at nce立刻；n time按时。根据上文中的“it sn became clear that the text’s sender”以及下文中的“was nt his grandma.”可知发短信的不是他的奶奶，“实际上”符合语境。故选A项。
43. 【答案】B
【解析】wedding婚礼；dinner晚餐；dance舞蹈；cncert音乐会。根据上文中的“asking if he wuld ______ it t Thanksgiving that year.”以及下文中的“When Jamal came alng, my husband and I and Jamal and his girlfriend, we wuld g ut eating dinner thrugh-ut the year tgether”可知，在首次发短信邀请Jamal一起过感恩节到后来每年经常一起外出吃晚餐，此处邀请他一起吃“晚餐”符合语境。故选B项。
44. 【答案】D
【解析】break打破；find发现；leave离开；share分享。根据下文这两人在网上火了，可推断，此处指的是Jamal把这段对话在网上“分享”。故选D项。
45. 【答案】A
【解析】annual每年的；easy容易的；ccasinal偶然的；bvius显而易见的。根据下文中的“The year f 2023 will _______ the traditin’s eighth anniversary.”可知，此处填“每年的”符合语境。故选A项。
46. 【答案】C
【解析】place放置；view看；mark纪念，庆贺；receive收到。根据上文中的“Spending Thanksgiving tgether has becme an ______ thing fr Jamal and Wanda.”可知，2023年将是他们“纪念”这一传统八周年。故选C项。
47. 【答案】A
【解析】event重大事件；festival节日；celebratin庆祝；element要素。根据下文中的“like the passing f Wanda’s husband, Lnnie.”可知，Wanda的丈夫去世应是“重大事件”。故选A项。
48. 【答案】B
【解析】ffer提供；teach教会；advise建议；prmise承诺。根据下文中的“When Jamal came alng, my husband and I and Jamal and his girlfriend, we wuld g ut eating dinner thrugh-ut the year tgether…”可知Jamal“教会”她年龄没什么影响。故选B项。
49. 【答案】D
【解析】gal目标；fd食物；prject工程；time时间。根据上下文，可知他们都完全忘记了“时间”。故选D项。
50. 【答案】A
【解析】believe相信；claim声称；prve证明；mentin提到。根据上文中可知，他们在一家餐馆待了三四个小时，这是让她不敢“相信”的事情。故选A项。
51. 【答案】C
【解析】stable稳定的；brave勇敢的；wnderful精彩的；mdest谦虚的。根据上文中他们在餐馆待了三四个小时，一直在聊天，由此可知，他们的谈话应该是“精彩的”。故选C项。
52. 【答案】B
【解析】amusement娱乐；business商业；educatin教育；plitics政治。根据下文中的“launching a water cmpany.”可知，此处指的是“商业”符合语境。故选B项。
53. 【答案】1．cmes 2．largest 3．held 4．t dance 5．ppularity 6．attracting 7．with 8．traditins 9．befre 10．a
【解析】1．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。先行词是everybdy，故定语从句中的谓语用单数形式。
2．考查形容词的最高级。根据空前的the和句意可知，此处用最高级形式。
3．考查非谓语动词。it与hld之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语，表示被动和完成。
4．考查非谓语动词。此处作后置定语，修饰the urge，意为“跳舞的渴望”。
5．考查词性转换。形容词性物主代词后接名词。
6．考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语表示主动，“吸引了……”，故用现在分词作状语。
7．考查介词。be filled with充满。
8．考查名词复数。traditin是可数名词，此处表示复数意义。
9．考查状语从句。句意为：一定确保在你到那里之前，学习足够多的英语以方便问路。
10．考查冠词。have a nice hliday玩得开心。
54. 【答案】There are different festivals and celebratins arund the wrld，which are held fr a wide range f rigins，such as religins，famus figures and significant events. In spite f the differences，they have a lt in cmmn. Mst ancient festivals were mainly held t celebrate the end f cld weather，planting in spring and harvest in autumn. The mst energetic and typical festivals are the nes that lk frward t the end f winter and the cming f spring，such as the Spring Festival in China.
55. 【答案】[参考范文]
After having a lk at his bike’s flat tire，Daniel quickly started t run after the man.“Stp! Thief！” Daniel cried ut as he ran.The man was fast，but Daniel was faster.Daniel was gaining n the thief with every step he tk.The desperate thief had t lk ver frequently t check the distance between them.Suddenly he tripped ver a stne and fell.Daniel immediately caught him by the arm.The thief struggled t his feet，waving his fist tward Daniel in an attempt t escape.Daniel was hlding the thief tight when he heard smene shuting “Here I cme！”
Mr Warren arrived n his new bike，and then helped pin the thief dwn.Daniel tld Mr Warren what had happened and called the plice.Shrtly afterwards，a pliceman arrived and tk the thief away.When Daniel was abut t leave，Mr Warren stpped him and ffered his new bike t Daniel and tld him it was a gift fr him.When Daniel tried t refuse such a generus gift，Mr Warren insisted he take the bike，saying that it was actually a reward fr Daniel’s bravery.Tears in his eyes，Daniel said，“Thank yu s much! I’m glad t be f any help t yu guys！”