2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考模拟英语试卷（2）（含答案解析）

这是一份2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考模拟英语试卷（2）（含答案解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了考试时间，测试范围等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．考试时间：90分钟，试卷满分：90分。本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：译林版九年级英语上册Unit 1-Unit 3
5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷选择题（满分40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．He never ____ learning English． That was why he was successful at last．
A．gave inB．gave utC．gave upD．gave away
2．Wrk hard, __________ yu will let yur parents dwn．
A．andB．butC．rD．s
3．As a student, I can’t affrd __________ a new mbile phne．
A．buyB．buyingC．t buyD．bught
4．—Did yu get the pints at the meeting?
—Yes, f curse． I listened ______ all the time．
A．careful enughB．carefully enughC．enugh carefulD．enugh carefully
5．They wuld rather__________ clurs like range r yellw than blue r white．
A．useB．t useC．usingD．uses
6．Nw mre and mre peple prefer __________ t _________ in rder t reduce the air pllutin．
A．t walk; drivingB．walking; driving
C．walking; driveD．t walk; drive
7．—Which wuld yu like, a cup f cffee r a bttle f range, Jane?
—_________ is OK, I dn’t have any preferences．
A．EitherB．BthC．NneD．Neither
8．---- Which clur d yu_________, red r purple?
---- Red． I think it lks lvely _________ me．
A．prefer； nB．prefer；in
C．wuld rather； inD．wuld rather；n
9．— Why nt jin them in their party?
— Well, I am nt invited． And I _________ g t the cinema．
A．preferB．wuld ratherC．wishD．require
10．—Culd yu please tell me _____ a meeting in Nanjing Researching and Training Centre tmrrw?
—Yes, sure． I’ve gt everything ready．
A．if was there ging t beB．if there is ging t be
C．whether is there ging t beD．whether there is ging t have
11．Last mnth Shirley advised her father t buy her brther ________ MP4 as a birthday present． ________ useful advice it was her brther thught!
A．a; HwB．an; What aC．an; WhatD．/; Hw an
12．When I was a kid ________ yur age, I never cared ________ what thers thught．．
A．in; abutB．f; abutC．f; frD．at; fr
13．— I can’t understand why s many peple buy smuggledcellphnes（水货手机)．
— Because they are cheap． A smuggled cellphne is ________ half the price f a licensed ne（行货)．
A．spentB．cstC．wrthD．paid
14．— Have yu wrked ut the math prblem?
— N, I haven’t． It’s wrth ________．
A．talkingB．being talkingC．t talk abutD．talking abut
15．—What was the weather like yesterday?
—It was terrible． It rained s ________ that peple culd ________ g ut．
A．hardly; hardB．hardly; hardlyC．hard; hardlyD．hard; hard
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A．B．C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One man was t meet his wife dwntwn． He waited patiently fr 15 minutes． Then he waited impatiently fr anther 15 minutes． After that, he became 16 ． When he saw a phtgraph bth (小间) nearby, he had a(n) 17 ． He wre, the mst unhappy expressin(表情) he culd manage． In a few mments, he was hlding fur small prints．
He wrte his wife’s name n the back f the 18 and handed them t a clerk (职员) in the bth． “ 19 yu see a small lady with brwn eyes and an aplgetic (歉意的) expressin, lking fr smene, wuld yu please give her this?” he said． He then 20 t his ffice, thinking that if a picture is wrth (值得) a thusand wrds, then the fur phts must be a gd lessn! He sat dwn with a smile．
His wife 21 thse pictures． She carries them in her purse nw and shws them t anyne wh asks whether(是否) she’s married．
Hw are yu with 22 ? One persn calls it “waiting training”． It seems that there is always smething we are waiting fr． Patience is an imprtant 23 f a happy life． After all, sme things are wrth waiting fr． Every day presents many chances fr waiting training．
We can hate waiting, 24 it r even get gd at it! But ne thing is 25 —we cannt avid it． Hw is yur waiting training cming alng?
16．A．angryB．hungryC．thirstyD．wrried
17．A．questinB．ideaC．reasnD．lk
18．A．lettersB．cardsC．phtsD．paper
19．A．SinceB．BefreC．UntilD．If
20．A．returnedB．flewC．mvedD．wrte
21．A．madeB．keptC．threwD．drew
22．A．patienceB．surpriseC．angerD．interest
23．A．prgrammeB．qualityC．practiceD．purpse
24．A．refuseB．receiveC．tuchD．accept
25．A．necessaryB．equalC．certainD．serius
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A．B．C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
(NEW YORK) A French turist highly praised fr saving a tw-year- ld girl in Manhattan said he didn't think twice befre jumping int the cld East River．
Tuesday's Daily News said the 29-year-ld yung man left the spt quickly after bringing the girl t safety last Saturday．
He lifted the little girl ut f the water after she fell ff the bank (河岸) near a museum． He handed the girl t her father, David Andersn, wh had jumped in after him． "I didn't think at all," Duret tld Daily News． "It happened very fast． I reacted very fast．" Duret, an engineer n vacatin, was walking with his girlfriend alng the bank when he saw smething falling int the water． He thught it was a dll, but realized it was a child when he walked clse t the river． Withut thinking twice, he tk ff his cat and jumped int the water at nce．
When he reached the girl, she seemed lifeless, he said． Frtunately, when she was taken ut f the water, she pened her eyes slwly．
Andersn said his daughter fell ff the bank while he was checking his camera． An ambulance(牧护车) came later fr her, said Duret, wh was handed clthes frm nlkers (旁观者)． Duret caught a bus with his girlfriend shrtly after．
The stry happened n the day befre he left fr France． Duret said he didn't realize his stry had greatly mved New Yrk until he was leaving the next mrning．
"I dn't really think I'm a her," said Duret． "Anyne wuld d the same thing．"
26．Why was Duret in New Yrk?
A．T meet his girlfriend．B．T wrk as an engineer．
C．T spend his hliday．D．T visit the Andersns．
27．What did Duret d shrtly after the ambulance came?
A．He was interviewed by a newspaper．
B．He asked his girlfriend fr his clthes．
C．He went t the hspital in the ambulance．
D．He went away frm the spt quickly．
28．When was Duret mst prbably fund t be the very her?
A．The day when he left France．B．The next day when the girl was saved．
C．The first day when he was in New Yrk．D．The same day when he was interviewed．
B
The wrld is nt hungry, but it is thirsty． It seems strange that nearly 3/4 f the Earth is cvered with water while we say we are shrt f water． Why? Because abut 97% f the water n the Earth is sea water which we can’t drink r use fr watering plants directly． Man can nly drink and use 3% f the water that cmes frm rivers and lakes． And we can’t even use all f that because sme f it has been plluted．
Nw mre water is needed． The prblem is: Can we avid a serius water shrtage later n? First, we shuld all learn hw t save water． Secnd, we shuld find ut the ways t reuse it． Scientists have always been making a study in this field． Tday, in mst large cities, water is used nly nce and then runs t the seas r rivers． Hwever, it can be used again． Even if every large city reused its water, there still wuld nt be enugh water． What culd peple turn t next?
The sea seems t have the best answer． There is a lt f water in the sea． All that needs t be dne is t get the salt ut f the sea water． This is expensive, but it’s already in use in many parts f the wrld． Scientists are trying t find a cheaper way t d it． S yu see, if we can find a way ut, we’ll be in n danger f drying up．
29．The wrld is thirsty because ________．
A．3/4 f the Earth is cvered with water
B．we have enugh sea water t use directly
C．we haven’t used all the water in rivers and lakes
D．abut 97% f the water n the Earth can’t be drunk r used fr watering plants directly
30．Frm the passage we learn ________．
A．if every city reuses its water, we wn’t be in danger f drying up
B．man can nly drink and use abut 25% f the water n the Earth
C．tday in mst large cities water is used nly nce
D．water can be used nly nce
31．T avid the serius water shrtage, which f the fllwing is the mst imprtant?
A．Save water and try t make gd use f the water in rivers and lakes．
B．Dn’t pllute water and keep all rivers and lakes clean．
C．Make dirty water clean and then reuse it．
D．Try t find a cheaper way t get the salt ut f the sea water．
C
If yu’re ever apart frm yur children, a new study says just talking n the phne will help just as much as a hug(拥抱)．
If yu’re a parent wh spends lng hurs n the jb, yu prbably feel srry fr spending s much time away frm yur kids． But the results f a new study shw that a mther’s vice alne can be just as cmfrting t an anxius child as physical cntact(接触)．
In an experiment, researchers frm the University f Wiscnsin Madisn asked a grup f girls between the ages f 7 and 12 t slve maths prblems in frnt f judges—a stressful situatin fr anyne． Befre the girls were set t give their answers, the researchers measured their levels f tw hrmnes(荷尔蒙): crtisl, which ges up during stressful perids, and xytcin, the “lve” hrmne, which ges dwn at the same time．
After the girls finished the prblems, sme f them gt t meet up with their mthers right away． The mums came in and hugged the girls． Anther grup f the girls didn’t see their mthers, but received phne calls frm them, in which their mthers tld them hw well they’d dne． The final grup had n cntact with their mthers, but instead watched an animal mvie, MarchfthePenguins．
Finally, the girls’ hrmne levels were measured again． Althugh the mvie was interesting, it did nthing t reduce the children’s anxiety—but, surprisingly, bth the physical cntact and phne calls frm their mthers had the same effect n reducing the girls’ stress levels．
S, n matter hw ld yu are, if yu’re feeling stressed abut smething in yur life, a phne call t Mum might be just the key t helping yu feel better．
32．If a girl is under stress, ________．
A．she can’t slve math prblemsB．she will have high levels f hrmne
C．xytcin will remain at a high levelD．crtisl will g up with xytcin dwn
33．Which f the fllwing is the right rder in which the study was carried ut?
a． The girls’ levels f hrmnes were measured again．
b． The girls were asked t slve math prblems．
c． The girls’ levels f hrmnes were measured．
d． The girls were divided int three grups．
A．b-c-d-aB．d-b-c-aC．c-b-d-aD．d-c-b-a
34．Frm the passage, we can infer that ________．
A．it is easy fr girls t slve math prblems
B．the girls wh had watched the mvie remained anxius
C．all mthers shuld hug their kids as ften as pssible
D．lder girls have higher crtisl than yunger nes
35．What’s the main idea f the passage?
A．A mther’s vice can cmfrt her anxius kids．
B．Mthers shuld ften hug their kids．
C．Mthers shuld spend enugh time caring abut their kids．
D．Scientists discvered why kids becme stressed when having tests．
D
When I was grwing up, I had an ld neighbur, Dr． Gibbs． He didn’t lk like any dctr I’d ever knwn． He never invited us t play in his yard, but he was a very kind persn．
When Dr． Gibbs wasn’t saving lives, he was planting trees． He wned a large field and wanted t make it a frest．
The gd dctr had sme interesting ideas abut planting trees． He never watered his new trees． Once I asked why． He said that watering plants spiled (惯坏) them, and that if yu watered them, each baby tree wuld grw weaker and weaker． S yu had t make things difficult fr them and weed (除去) ut the weaker trees early n．
He talked abut hw watering trees made fr shallw (浅的) rts (根), and hw trees that weren’t watered had t grw deep rts in search f water under the earth by themselves． Deep rts were very imprtant．
S he never watered his trees． He’d planted an ak and, instead f watering it every mrning, he’d beaten (击打) it with a rlled-up newspaper． I asked him why he did that, and he said it was t get the tree’s attentin．
Dr． Gibbs died several years after I left hme． Every nw and then, I walk by his huse and lk at the trees that I watched him plant abut twenty-five years ag． They’re very big and strng nw． I planted sme trees a few years back and watched them fr a whle summer． After tw years f t much care, they shake a lt whenever a cld wind blws．
Every night befre I g t bed, I check n my tw sns． Mstly I pray (祈祷) that their lives will be easy． But lately I’ve been thinking that it’s time t change my prayer． I knw my children are ging t face difficulties． There’s always a cld wind blwing smewhere, s what we need t d is t pray fr rts that reach deep int the brave heart, s when the rain fall and the winds blw, we can face them strngly and nt be beaten dwn．
36．We knw frm the reading the dctr ________．
A．didn’t knw hw t plant trees at allB．wasn’t gd at his wn medical jb
C．had his wn ways f caring fr treesD．had nthing t d but plant trees
37．When Dr． Gibbs said “… weed ut the weaker trees early n．” he meant that ________．
A．the weak trees wuld be easily discvered at the beginning
B．he wuld chse the weak trees t water earlier
C．the weak trees wuld be sent t his patients later
D．he wuld nt plant weak trees s early any mre
38．The passage tells us that the writer ________．
A．beat his trees with a rlled-up newspaperB．didn’t ften water his tree
C．didn’t have a large fieldD．tk t much care f his trees
39．The writer wants t change his prayer, hping that ________．
A．his trees will be strnger than Dr． Gibbs’B．his trees will nt be beaten dwn
C．his sns will be better at planting treesD．his sns will be able t face difficulties
40．Which is the best title fr the reading?
A．Watering TreesB．Grwing Rts
C．A Dctr and his NeighburD．Father and his children
第 = 2 \* ROMAN II卷非选择题（满分50分）
四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。
41．Wh was_________（缺席的）frm the meeting yesterday?
42．M Yan is ne f the_________ (开拓者)f mdern Chinese culture．
43．It's impssible t make everyne_________（满意）with the arrangement．
44．Dn’t_________ (打扰) yur father． He is thinking abut smething abut his cmpany．
45．It is hard_________ (想象) living in a place like that．
B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。
46．As a nurse, yu shuldn’t be s_________ (patient)．
47．Turists shuld pay attentin t_________ (prtect) the envirnment while enjying their jurney．
48．The sun gives us_________（warm）and makes us feel cmfrtable．
49．Yellw is the clr f_________（wise）．Many students chse yellw statinary during exams．
50．The film prvided us with a _________ (value) recrd f the earthquake．
C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。
Des yur schl have schl buses? Or perhaps yu’ve seen schl buses frm ther schls． Have yu ever nticed that mst schl buses are yellw? Why are they this 51 ?
First, bright yellw gets ur attentin faster than any ther clr． Many schl buses bring children t schl in the 52 mrning hurs． At this time f day, it may still be a little dark． Yellw makes 53 easier fr peple t ntice the schl bus．
The 54 reasn is abut ur ability t lk ut f the crner f ur eyes． Even when we are lking straight ahead, we can see things t ur left r right． Yellw makes it mre pssible fr peple t be seen than any ther clr． We are 1．24 times mre likely t ntice smething yellw, even 55 we’re nt lking straight at it．
五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56- 65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上。
Different clurs have different senses
There are many clurs in the nature． But d yu knw if a clur has weight？I think yu'll say "n"． But I am afraid yu are wrng． If yu dn't believe,yu may d a small experiment（实验）．
First,put tw bjects with the same weight int tw bxes． Then cver the bx． Third, wrap（包裹）ne bx with a red piece f paper, the ther with a white piece f paper． OK． Nw hld the bxes with yur hand ne by ne． It is certain that yu will think the red ne is a little heavier．
Why d yu think s？A scientist fund that different clurs have different weights in a man's mind． S he did sme tests and at last he gt the result． That is t say,every clur has its wn weight in ur mind and their rder is the same． The heaviest clur is red, then blue, green,range, yellw and white．
The scientist tld us that clurs als have smell． Can yu smell the clur？Of curse nt． Then why did the scientist say s？That is because every clur stands fr a kind f light with a certain wavelength（波长）． It reaches ur brain thrugh sense rgans（感觉器官）．
Accrding t this discvery, scientists say that peple accept the clurs they like, and refuse the clurs they hate． S yur bdy and mind will be healthy by using the clurs yu like． Or yu'll be nervus r even get ill． Fr example, if yu stay in a rm with red windws, wallpapers and furniture fr tw hurs, yu'll feel yu have been there fr fur hurs． But if the rm is blue, yu'll feel yu have been there fur nly an hur． Anther example, if a persn walks ut f a red rm and int a blue rm, his temperature will fall． That means ur bdy temperature will change with different clurs．
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。
Hw many f yu d husehld chres at hme? It’s reprted that few teenagers wuld like t spend time n them． In their pinin, it’s a cmplete w 66 f time． Sme even think they shuld be taken gd care f by their parents all the time． Hwever, such life skills are really necessary．
On June 3, 2020, the Ministry f Educatin (MOE) prduced a dcument（文件）fr high schls． A 67 t the dcument, labr educatin is listed as a cmpulsry（必修的）c 68 fr high schl students． It wuld be as i 69 as the freign language r physics． And each f them takes six credits（学分）． Vluntary service, as part f labr educatin, wuld take tw credits． The MOE als asks schls t make sure students d 40 hurs f vluntary service d 70 the full three schl years．
A recent study shws that teenagers in China are ding very little husewrk． Primary and middle schl students spend nly 12 minutes a day n chres, c 71 t 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in Suth Krea and 30 minutes in France．
Parents think ding husehld chres wuld make students pay less a 72 t their schlwrk． In fact, it is very h 73 fr teenagers． Chres can nt nly teach teamwrk and prblem-slving s 74 but als give peple a sense f pride． “Thrugh such educatin, students are expected t develp wrking abilities as well as a better u 75 f the wrld,” said Zheng Fuzhi, vice-minister f the MOE．
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．假如你是戴维，你的朋友汤姆写信向你求助如何控制自己的情绪：他经常感到心烦，一点小事就能让他生气，他感觉很糟糕。请你根据提示内容给他写一封回信，告诉他如何克服这些情绪。80词左右，信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。提示：
1．听音乐；
2．和你信任的人聊聊；
3．运动。
Dear Tm,
I knw yur feelings． Dn’t wrry abut them． Everything will be OK if yu try t d smething．
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
secnd it early when clr
Discveries
Example
Reasns
Clurs have 56 ．
Yu may feel the red bx is
57 than the white ne, thugh they have the same weight．
Every clur has its wn weight in ur 58 ． The heaviest ne is 59 and the 60 ne is white．
Clurs have senses．
The clur yu like can make yu 61 ．
Yu'll feel time passes much 62in the red rm than in the blue ne．
The clur will cause the 63 f yur bdy temperature if yu g frm a red rm int a blue ne．
The 64 wavelength f each clur makes us feel the 65 f the clur．
参考答案
一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1．C
【解析】句意：他从不会放弃学习英语。因此他最后成功了。
考查动词短语。gave in让步，屈服；gave ut分发；gave up 放弃；gave away捐赠。根据句意“最后成功了”，推测出是“不放弃”。故选C。
2．C
【解析】句意：努力学习，否则你会让你的父母失望的。and和，而且，表示并列；but但是，表示转折；r或者；否则；s因此，所以。根据句意可知，空后表示否定前面的条件而导致的结果，在意思上应是“否则…”，故应选C。这里使用的句型是祈使句+and/r+简单句。
3．C
【解析】句意：作为一个学生，我买不起新手机。
考查非谓语动词。此题考查固定短语can (nt) affrd t d sth．“（不）能够承担起费用”。不定式t buy符合句子结构，故选C。
4．B
【解析】句意: -你在会上拿到分数了吗？-当然了。我一直认真地听着。Listened为动词用副词修饰它；enugh作为副词，修饰形容词、副词的时候，要置于所修饰的形容词、副词的后面，中文译为“足够地……”。故选B。
5．A
【解析】句意：他们宁愿使用像橙色或黄色的颜色也不愿意使用蓝色或白色。
考查动词短语。wuld rather d than d表示“宁愿做某事也不愿做”，所以此空应填动词原形，故选A。
6．B
【解析】句意：为了减少空气的污染，现在，越来越多的人喜欢步行而不去驾车。分析：考查固定短语prefer ding sth． t ding sth．宁愿做什么，也不做某事。故选B
考点：考查非谓语动词用法。
7．A
【解析】句意：——简，一杯咖啡和一瓶果汁，你想要哪一个？——哪一个都可以。我没有什么偏好。
考查代词辨析。Either两者中的任何一个；Bth两者都；Nne三者或三者以上中，没有一个；neither两者都不。根据“a cup f cffee r a bttle f range”可知，此处应在两者中进行选择，根据“I dn’t have any preferences．”我没有任何偏好，可知两个选择哪一个都行。又因谓语is是第三人称单数形式，所以主语应为either。故选A。
8．A
【解析】句意：红色和紫色你更喜欢哪种颜色？红色，我认为我穿红色看起来更可爱。表示两种当中更喜欢可用prefer，表示衣服穿在某人身上可用n，故选A。
考点：考查动词和介词的用法
9．B
【解析】句意：——为什么不在他们的聚会上加入他们的行列？——嗯，我没有被邀请。并且我宁愿去电影院。
考查动词辨析。prefer 更喜欢；wuld rather 宁愿；wish 希望；require要求。根据固定搭配wuld rather d sth．“宁愿做某事”，只有B选项答案后面可以跟动词原形。故选B。
10．B
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我明天在南京研究培训中心有没有会？——是的，当然。我把一切都准备好了。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC都是疑问句语序，可排除。there be结构的一般将来时是there is ging t be，不可用there is ging t have。根据句意结构，可知选B。
11．C
【解析】句意：上个月雪莉建议她爸爸给她弟弟买一台MP4视频播放器作为生日礼物。她弟弟想，这是多么有用的建议啊！
考查冠词和感叹句。根据“MP4 as a birthday present”可知，此处表泛指“一个MP4”故要用不定冠词a或an，由于MP4是以元音音素开头，故要用不定冠词an，故排除选项A和D。结合句意可知，第二个空为感叹句。感叹句的表达方式有以下两种形式：What+（a/an）+名词或名词短语+（主语+谓语）或Hw+形容词/副词+（a/an）+（主语+谓语）。根据“useful advice”可知，这是一个名词短语，且“advice”为不可数名词，故要用What。故选C。
12．B
【解析】句意：当我是个处在你这个年龄的孩子时，我从不关心别人想什么。
考查介词辨析。in“在……里面；在……时（月份、季节、年份）等”；fr“对于；为了”；f“……的”；abut“关于，大约”；at“在……地（小地点）；在……时（时间点）”。根据语境可知第一空考查固定短语f ne’s age“与某人同龄”，第二空考查固定短语care abut“关心、在意”，care fr表示“照顾”，不合句意。故选B。
13．C
【解析】句意：——我不明白为什么这么多人买水货手机。——因为它们很便宜。水货手机的价值是行货手机的一半。
考查“花费”表达。spend花费，人作主语，动词；cst花费，物作主语，动词；wrth值得的，形容词； paid花费，人作主语，动词。本空前有be，构成“be wrth sth．”意为“某物价值多少钱”，故选C。
14．D
【解析】句意：——你解出这道数学题了吗？——不，我没有。它值得讨论。
考查非谓语动词。短语“谈论”为“talk abut”，又因为空前有“wrth”，“值得做某事”为“be wrth ding”，所以“talk”要用动名词形式。故选D。
15．C
【解析】句意：——昨天的天气如何？——很糟糕，雨下得很大，人们几乎不能出去。
考查副词辨析。hard努力地，猛烈地、困难地；hardly几乎不；第一空处表达的是“雨下得大”，用hard，此处是一个副词，修饰动词；第二个空表达的是“几乎不”，用hardly，故选C。
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一个男人等了妻子很久，妻子未到，男人照了4张面部表情很不开心的照片给妻子的故事。文章通过这个故事，讲到了等待训练的重要性。
16．A 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C
16．句意：在那之后，他变得愤怒起来。
angry“生气的，愤怒的”；hungry“饥饿的”；thirsty“渴的”；wrried“担心的”。根据“He waited patiently fr 15 minutes． Then he waited impatiently fr anther 15 minutes．”可知，男人等了妻子30分钟，妻子还未到，他应该感到生气、愤怒。故选A。
17．句意：当他看到旁边的一个照相亭，他有了一个主意。
questin“问题”；idea“主意”；reasn“理由”；lk“看”。根据后文的“He wre, the mst unhappy expressin(表情) he culd manage． In a few mments, he was hlding fur small prints．”可知，这个男人是想到了一个主意。故选B。
18．句意：他将他妻子的名字写在照片的背面，并把照片递给照相亭的一个职员。
letters“信”；cards“卡片”；phts“照片”；paper“纸”。根据前文的“he was hlding fur small prints．”可知，男人是在照片的背面写下了妻子的名字。故选C。
19．句意：他说，“如果你看到一个有着褐色眼睛的娇小女士满脸歉意地寻找某人，可以请你把这个给她吗？”
Since“自从，因为”；Befre“在……之前”；Until“直到……为止”；If“如果”。根据后文的“wuld yu please give her this?”可知，前面的从句为一个条件状语从句。故选D。
20．句意：然后，他返回了他的办公室，想：“如果一张图片胜过千言万语，那么四张照片肯定是一个很好的教训了。”
returned“返回”；flew“飞”；mved“移动”；wrte“写”。根据前文的“One man was t meet his wife dwntwn．”可知，男人是在市中心等妻子，所以此处只能是返回了他的办公室。故选A。
21．句意：他的妻子保留了那些照片。
made“制作”；kept“保留”；threw“扔”；drew“画”。根据后文的“She carries them in her purse nw and shws them t anyne wh asks whether(是否) she’s married．”可知，妻子保留了那些照片。故选B。
22．句意：你的耐心如何？
patience“耐心”；surprise“惊讶，惊喜”；anger“怒气”；interest“兴趣”。根据后文的“One persn calls it ‘waiting training’．．． After all, sme things are wrth waiting fr．”可知，等待训练主要需要的是耐心，所以段首的问题应该是问“你的耐心如何？”。故选A。
23．句意：耐心是幸福生活的一个重要品质。
prgram”节目“；quality“品质”；practice“练习”；purpse“目标”。根据后文的“After all, sme things are wrth waiting fr．”可知，耐心是幸福生活的一个重要品质。故选B。
24．句意：我们可以讨厌等待，接受等待甚至是擅长等待！
refuse“拒绝”；receive“收到”；tuch“触摸”；accept“接受”。根据前面的“hate waiting”和后面的“r even get gd at it!”可知，本句话讲述了我们可以对等待持三种不同态度，即讨厌、接受或擅长。故选D。
25．句意：但有一件事是确定的——我们无法逃避它。
necessary“必要的”；equal“相等的”；certain“确定的”；serius“严肃的”。根据前文的“Every day presents many chances fr waiting training．”可知，等待肯定是无法逃避的。故选C。
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A
【文章大意】短文介绍了一位叫迪雷的法国游客在纽约旅行时奋不顾身抢救落水女孩的事迹。
26．C 27．D 28．B
26．细节理解题。根据文中句子“Duret, an engineer n vacatin, was walking with his girlfriend alng the bank when he saw smething falling int the water．”可知，Duret是去纽约度假，故答案为C。
27．细节理解题。根据文中句子“An ambulance(救护车) came later fr her, said Duret, wh was handed clthes frm nlkers (旁观者)． Duret caught a bus with his girlfriend shrtly after．”可知，在救护车来后不久，迪雷和他的女朋友搭上了一辆公共汽车离开了现场。故答案为D。
28．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的句子“Duret said he didn't realize his stry had greatly mved New Yrk until he was leaving the next mrning．”直到第二天早上他才意识到自己的故事深深地感动了纽约。也就是小女孩被救的第二天，迪雷成为了一名英雄，答案为B。
B
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地球上近3/4的面积被水覆盖，但大约97%的水是海水，还介绍了严重的缺水该怎么办。
29．D 30．C 31．D
29．细节理解题。根据第一段“but it is thirsty ．．． Because abut 97% f the water n the Earth is sea water which we can’t drink r use fr watering plants directly．”可知，因为地球上大约97%的水是海水，我们不能直接饮用或用来给植物浇水。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据第二段“Tday, in mst large cities, water is used nly nce”可知，如今，在大多数大城市，水只使用一次。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据第三段“All that needs t be dne is t get the salt ut f the sea water ．．． Scientists are trying t find a cheaper way t d it． S yu see, if we can find a way ut, we’ll be in n danger f drying up．”可知，所需要做的就是把海水里的盐弄出来，科学家们正试图找到一种更便宜的方法来做这件事，如果能找到一条出路，就不会有干涸的危险。即试着找一种更便宜的方法把海水里的盐弄出来，故选D。
C
【文章大意】本文讲述了妈妈的声音会像拥抱一样安慰孩子的心灵，减少他们忧虑的情绪。所以，无论你多大年纪，如果你在生活中感到有些压力，打电话给妈妈也许能帮助你感觉更好些。
32．D 33．A 34．B 35．A
32．细节理解题。根据第三段“crtisl, which ges up during stressful perids, and xytcin, the ‘lve’ hrmne, which ges dwn at the same time”可知，皮质醇在压力时期上升，催产素同时下降。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段内容可知，首先，Wiscnsin Madisn叫女孩们在法官面前解数学题，然后在她们给出答案之前测量她们的荷尔蒙水平，接着女孩们被分成了三组，最后再次测量了女孩们的荷尔蒙水平。正确的顺序为b-c-d-a。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据第五段“Althugh the mvie was interesting, it did nthing t reduce the children’s anxiety” 可知，看电影并没有减少孩子们的焦虑情绪。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。根据最后一段 “S, n matter hw ld yu are, if yu’re feeling stressed abut smething in yur life, a phne call t Mum might be just the key t helping yu feel better．”可知，妈妈的声音会像拥抱一样安慰孩子的心灵。故选A。
D
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了在我成长的过程中,我有一个老邻居，吉布斯博士。他在种树时不给树浇水，并用木棒抽打它们，他说是为了让树扎根更深，抗风能力更强。当我在抚养孩子时，我理解了其中的道理。我们要有勇敢的心，当暴风雨来时，才能面对。
36．C 37．A 38．D 39．D 40．B
36．细节理解题。根据短文第一段“The gd dctr had sme interesting ideas abut planting trees． He never watered his new trees．”可知他种树方法独特，故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据“s yu had t make things difficult fr them and pick ut the weaker trees early n．”可知把它们的生长环境变得困难，可以尽早挑选出较弱的树。可以推理出一些弱树在开始时就被查出，故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“After tw years f caring t much, whenever a cld wind blws in, they shake a lt．”可知作者对树照顾的太多，每当寒风吹起，它们晃动很大，故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“s what we need t d is t pray fr rts that reach deep int the brave heart, s when the rains fall and the winds blw, we culd face it strngly and wn't be beaten dwn．”可知，我们需要做的是祈祷一颗能深深触及勇敢心的根有风雨时能坚强面对，不被击倒。故选D。
40．最佳标题。根据短文最后一段可知，从吉布斯博士植树中我体会到只有让根强壮，勇敢才能面对困难。选项B“生根”符合语境，故选B。
第 = 2 \* ROMAN II卷非选择题（满分50分）
四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。
41．absent
【解析】句意：昨天谁缺席了会议？本句缺表语形容词；be absent frm缺席；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填absent。
42．pineers
【解析】句意：莫言是中国现代文化的开拓者之一。pineer“开拓者”，可数名词。ne f“……中的一个”，后接名词复数。故填pineers。
43．satisfied
【解析】satisfied
句意：让每个人都满意这个安排是不可能的。make sb+形容词，表示使某人……，此处描述人的感受，故用satisfied。
44．disturb
【解析】句意：不要打扰你父亲。他正在考虑关于他的公司的一些事情。disturb“打扰”，空前有助动词，动词用原形，故填disturb。
45．t imagine
【解析】句意：很难想象住在那样的地方。根据汉语提示可知，imagine“想象”，It is adj t d sth“做某事是……”，故填t imagine。
B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。
46．impatient
【解析】句意：作为一名护士，你不应该那么不耐烦。根据“As a nurse, yu shuldn’t be s．．．”和提示词可知，作为护士，不应该不耐烦，impatient“不耐烦的”，在句中作表语。故填impatient。
47．prtecting
【解析】句意：游客应该注意保护环境,享受他们的旅程。pay attentin t注意，介词t后接动名词形式；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填prtecting。
48．warmth
【解析】warmth
句意：太阳给我们温暖，让我们感觉舒服。give sb sth给某人某物，故此处作为动词give的宾语，故用warm的名词形式，故为warmth。
49．wisdm
【解析】wisdm
句意：黄色是明智的颜色。许多学生在考试期间选择黄色的文具。作为介词f的宾语，故用wise的名词形式，故为wisdm。
50．valuable
【解析】句意：这部电影为我们提供了一份有价值的地震记录。名词的前面一般由形容词来修饰，故答案为valuable。
C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。
【文章大意】本文主要讲了为什么大多数校车是黄色的。
51．clr 52．early 53．it 54．secnd 55．when
51．句意：为什么它们是这种颜色？根据“Have yu ever nticed that mst schl buses are yellw?”可知，大多数校车是黄色的，此处是询问为什么是这种颜色，clr“颜色”。故填clr。
52．句意：很多校车是清晨时分把孩子带到学校。根据“At this time f day, it may still be a little dark．”可知，那个时候天还有点黑，故此处指清晨，the early mrning hurs“清晨时分”。故填early。
53．句意：黄色使人们更容易注意到校车。make it+形容词+fr sb．+t d sth．“使得做某事对某人来说是……的”，此处应填it作形式宾语，指代后面的不定式短语。故填it。
54．句意：第二个原因和我们用眼角余光看东西的能力有关。根据“First”可知，上一段说明了校车是黄色的第一个原因，本段是在说明第二个原因，secnd“第二”。故填secnd。
55．句意：我们注意到黄色的东西的可能性要大于1．24倍，即使我们没有直视它。此处应填一个状语从句的引导词，结合备选词汇可知，when“当……时”符合语境。故填when。
五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56- 65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上。
【文章大意】本文介绍了不同的颜色在一个人的头脑中有不同的分量。每种颜色的特定波长使我们感觉到颜色的气味。
56．weights 57．heavier 58．mind 59．red 60．lightest 61．healthy 62．slwer 63．change 64．certain 65．smell
56．根据A scientist fund that different clurs have different weights in a man's mind．可知，不同的颜色在一个人的头脑中有不同的分量。故此处为weights。
57．根据The heaviest clur is red，then blue，green，range，yellw and white．可知，红色是最重的颜色，然后是蓝色、绿色、橙色、黄色和白色。你可能会感觉到红色盒子比白色盒子更重。故此处为heavier。
58．根据A scientist fund that different clurs have different weights in a man's mind．可知，不同的颜色在一个人的头脑中有不同的分量。故此处为mind。
59．根据The heaviest clur is red，then blue，green，range，yellw and white．可知，红色是最重的颜色，故此处为red。
60．根据The heaviest clur is red，then blue，green，range，yellw and white．可知，白色是最轻的颜色，故此处为lightest。
61．根据S yur bdy and mind will be healthy by using the clurs yu like．可知，你喜欢的颜色可能会让你健康，故此处为healthy。
62．根据Fr example，if yu stay in a rm with red windws，wallpapers and furniture fr tw hurs，yu'll feel yu have been there fr fur hurs． But if the rm is blue，yu'll feel yu have been there fr nly an hur．可知，你会感到在红色的房间里比在蓝色的房间里，时间过得更慢。故此处为slwer。
63．根据Anther example，if a persn walks ut f a red rm and int a blue rm，his temperature will fall．可知，如果你从红色房间进入蓝色房间，颜色会导致体温的变化。故此处为change。
64．根据The scientist tld us that clurs als have smell． Can yu smell the clur？Of curse nt． Then why did the scientist say s？That is because every clur stands fr a kind f light with a certain wavelength（波长）． It reaches ur brain thrugh sense rgans（感觉器官）．可知，每种颜色的特定波长使我们感觉到颜色的气味。故此处为certain。
65．根据The scientist tld us that clurs als have smell． Can yu smell the clur？Of curse nt． Then why did the scientist say s？That is because every clur stands fr a kind f light with a certain wavelength（波长）． It reaches ur brain thrugh sense rgans（感觉器官）．可知，每种颜色的特定波长使我们感觉到颜色的气味。故此处为smell。
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要内容是关于青少年做家务的问题受到了教育部的重视，以及青少年做家务的好处。
66．(w)aste 67．(A)ccrding 68．(c)urse 69．(i)mprtant 70．(d)uring 71．(c)mpared 72．(a)ttentin 73．(h)elpful 74．(s)kills 75．(u)nderstanding
66．句意：在他们看来，这完全是浪费时间。根据“it’s a cmplete …f time”和首字母提示可知，应填waste；a waste f time“浪费时间”。故填(w)aste。
67．句意：根据该文件，劳动教育被列为高中学生的必修课。根据“… t the dcument”和首字母提示可知，应填accrding；accrding t“根据，按照”。故填(A)ccrding。
68．句意：根据该文件，劳动教育被列为高中学生的必修课。根据“Vluntary service, as part f labr educatin, wuld take tw credits．”可知，劳动教育课有学分；结合“cmpulsry… fr high schl students”和首字母提示可知，应填curse，表示“课程”。故填(c)urse。
69．句意：它将和外语或物理一样重要。根据“ It wuld be as …as the freign language r physics．”可知，劳动课和外语、物理一样重要；结合首字母提示，应填imprtant；as…as之间用形容词、副词原级。故填(i)mprtant。
70．句意：教育部还要求学校确保学生在整个三学年中做40个小时的志愿服务。根据“the full three schl years”和首字母提示可知，应填during，表示“在……期间”。故填(d)uring。
71．句意：中小学生每天花在家务上的时间仅为12分钟，而美国为72分钟，韩国为42分钟，法国为30分钟。根据“72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in Suth Krea and 30 minutes in France”和首字母提示可知，此处将中国中学生做家务的时间与国外的进行对比；结合首字母提示，应填cmpared，表示“相比”，过去分词作状语。故填(c)mpared。
72．句意：父母认为做家务会使学生不太关注学业。根据“Parents think ding husehld chres wuld make students pay less…t their schlwrk．”和首字母提示可知，应填attentin；pay attentin t“注意”。故填(a)ttentin。
73．句意：事实上，它对青少年很有帮助。根据“teamwrk and prblem-slving…give peple a sense f pride”可知，劳动教育对青少年是有帮助的；结合首字母提示，应填helpful，表示“有帮助的”。故填(h)elpful。
74．句意：做家务不仅可以教会人们团队合作和解决问题的能力，还可以给人们一种自豪感。根据“prblem-slving”可知，此处表示“解决问题的能力”；结合首字母提示，应填skill；空前没有冠词，故用复数形式。故填(s)kills。
75．句意：通过这样的教育，学生被期望发展工作能力，以及更好地了解世界。根据“a better …f the wrld”和首字母提示，应填understanding，表示“对世界有更好的了解”。故填(u)nderstanding。
六、书面表达（满分15分）
Dear Tm,
I knw yur feelings． Dn’t wrry abut them． Everything will be OK if yu try t d smething．
Firstly, when yu feel bad, yu can listen t music． Nice music can help make yu relaxed and frget all the unhappy things and prblems． Secndly, talk t smene yu trust． Fr example, yu can talk t yur parents． Parents can share their experience f dealing with bad mds． Keeping feelings inside can make things wrse． Thirdly, g fr a run, play tennis r d ther utdr sprts． Exercise can make yu feel relaxed．
Hpe all the ways can be helpful t yu!
Yurs,
David