八年级英语上学期第一次月考(广东卷)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

这是一份八年级英语上学期第一次月考(广东卷)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版），共16页。

1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。
答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Pr eyesight（视力）has tw very simple causes（起因）: t much time spent indrs 1 and t little time spent utdrs playing. Studying fr hurs, smetimes in rms with little light 2 yur eyes tired.
But students have t d this 3 there is s much hmewrk in r after schl. And because they spend s much time indrs at schl r at hme, they have 4 time t spend utdrs enjying the sun. The sun is imprtant t ur health.
Accrding t a study by Ian Mrgan f Australian Natinal University, Australian children and Chinese children have 5 same eyesight befre they start schl. After starting schl, Chinese children nly spend abut an hur a day utside. 6 , Australian children spend three t fur hurs each day in the sunshine. The result 7 that abut 40 percent f Chinese primary schl students need 8 ; nly three percent f Australian children d.
With all these results, dn’t yu think it’s time 9 yur eyes a break? Try t relax yur eyes 10 exercise, and yur eyes will thank yu fr it.
1．A．studyB．t studyC．studying
2．A．makeB．makesC．made
3．A．becauseB．althughC．because f
4．A．lessB．mreC．few
5．A．aB．anC．the
6．A．AndB．HweverC．S
7．A．isB．wasC．are
8．A．glassB．glassesC．a pair f glasses
9．A．giveB．givingC．t give
10．A．inB．withC．thrugh
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑
Mst children dn’t get as much sleep as they shuld d, and this can make them tired. S 11 shuld yung peple sleep each night? The answer is between 8 and 10 hurs. If yu dn’t get enugh sleep at night, yu’ll have less 12 the next day.
But sme say many children have missed ut n 4,500 hurs f sleep 13 the time they are seven years ld. They say that children miss sleep 14 they have TVs and cmputers in their rms and busy parents dn’t sing t their yunger children at night any mre. The children’s sngs can help children t 15 and fall asleep easily. Children with TVs and cmputers in their bedrms are mre easily t sleep badly, and t get less than 8 hurs’ sleep. Even lsing ne hur’s sleep a night can mean that children d less well at schl.
Sme peple think that ur brain (大脑) 16 wrking while we are asleep. T shw that they were 17 they gave tw grups f peple a prblem t wrk ut. One grup went t sleep and 18 grup stayed awake. What guess? The peple wh had slept wrked ut the answer mre quickly, suggesting that their brains had been trying t 19 the answer while the peple were asleep. S, make sure we get enugh sleep at night, 20 we’ll be at ur best tmrrw.
11．A．hw muchB．hw manyC．hw lngD．hw ften
12．A．healthB．energyC．illnessD．wrd
13．A．byB．atC．nD．during
14．A．andB．sC．ifD．because
15．A．relaxB．carefullyC．happilyD．excited
16．A．stpsB．keepsC．finishesD．likes
17．A．beautifulB．wrngC．rightD．great
18．A．the therB．the thersC．therD．thers
19．A． think verB．pen upC．find utD．put dwn
20．A．rB．butC．ifD．and
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
D yu like exercising? Yu dn’t like t be fat, d yu? But hw d yu stay in shape? Lk and listen! Sme peple are discussing hw they stay in shape.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案，并将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。
21．Hw might Matthew get t wrk?
A．By car.B．By bike.C．By subway.D．By bus.
22．Which city may Matthew wrk in?
A．Tky.B．Mexic.C．Lndn.D．Trnt.
23．What d Linda and Paul bth like ding?
A．Running.B．Riding a bike.C．Swimming.D．Walking a lt.
24．What des Aki ften d befre ging t bed?
A．Watches TV.B．Drinks sme milk.C．Des sme sprts.D．Listens t music.
25．What can we learn frm this text?
A．Matthew’s hme is far frm his ffice.B．Linda can run fast fr half an hur.
C．Paul likes running utside in winter.D．Aki tries t keep a gd eating habit.
B
Yu’re cmplaining（抱怨）t yur parents abut smething. Maybe yur cmputer isn’t gd enugh t play the new games. Or yur friends’ bikes are better than yurs. Then yu hear…
“When I was at yur age, there weren’t any cmputer games r vide games. And I didn’t get a bike until I was 16. And it was a secnd-hand bike. Als it was t big fr me!”
S, is it really true that life is better fr kids nw? The answer is yes. Many kids can get mre things than their parents. There are fewer children in a family nw, s parents have mre mney t spend n each children.
Technlgy（科技）started bringing many changes（变化）t ur wrld after 1990. Thirty years ag, there were n small cmputers r different kinds f smart phnes. But nw sme peple even can’t live withut them!
Hwever, in this technlgy age, we ften spend mre time at hme. Kids aren’t as healthy as they were in the past because they dn’t spend their time n exercise. They surf the Internet and watch TV in their free time. And, althugh yung peple still keep in tuch（保持联系）with their friends, sme peple think kids tday aren’t as sciable as they were in the past.
26．________ might say the wrds in Paragraph 2.
A．KidsB．Kids’ friendsC．Kids’ parentsD．Teachers
27．Kids have mre things nw because ________ accrding t the passage.
A．things are cheaper than befre
B．their parents dn’t have t many children
C．their parents have lts f mney
D．they need mre things t live a happy life
28．In the writer’s pinin（看法）, kids shuld ________ nw.
A．knw mre abut new technlgyB．d mre sprts
C．talk with their parents ftenD．d hmewrk with their friends
29．What des the underlined wrd “sciable” mean in Chinese?
A．喜欢社交的B．符合事实的C．令人愉快的D．心地善良的
30．In which part f a magazine can we read the passage?
A．Sprts.B．Study.C．Art.D．Life.
C
配对阅读请将左栏的信息和右栏的信息匹配起来。（有两个多余选项）
四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文，方框中有两个单词多余。
Tuesday, July 16th
What a 36 a day makes! My father and I 37 t g t Penang Hill tday. We wanted t walk up t the 38 , but then it started raining a little s we decided t take the train. We waited ver an hur fr the train 39 there were t many peple. When we gt t the tp, it was raining 40 hard. We didn’t have an 41 s we were wet and cld. It was terrible! And because f the bad weather, we culdn’t see 42 belw. My father didn’t bring 43 mney, s we nly had ne 44 f rice and sme fish. The fd tasted great because I was s 45 !
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
American schls have a lng summer vacatin frm the beginning f June t the end f August. That means yung children can spend mre time at hme relaxing. Many spend time utdrs, playing sprts r just enjying nature.
Many als lve t hang ut with friends and read bks. It is als a great time fr families t travel t visit relatives r see interesting places fr a few days r weeks. Families smetimes g t big cities t see famus buildings r places, but mst ften, families like t find quiet places such as beaches r muntain areas.
It is als fun t g t a camp. During the summer vacatin there are many camps fr schl children, such as hrse-riding camps, cmputer camps, science camps and band camps. Mst children enjy attending different camps every summer. They can make new friends and have a lt f fun.
There are sme kids wh take time during the summer vacatin t d vluntary(志愿)wrk—wrk fr free. Kids can clean r paint schls, sing fr hspital patients r read t children. Parents like t encurage vluntary wrk because it is a gd way fr children t practice shwing kindness.
46．When d American schls have summer vacatin?

47．What utdr activities d many children d?

48．Where d families g t see famus buildings?

49．Hw many kinds f camps are mentined(被提及)?

50．Why d peple like t encurage vluntary wrk?

B．书面表达。
51.请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
假期总能带给我们各种各样快乐且有意义的经历，如旅游，做志愿者，参加朋友聚会或者其他活动。请写一篇短文介绍一次让你印象深刻的活动。内容包括:
1活动的时间、地点、参与人员、天气情况、出行方式等;
2活动的主要内容(至少两项)；
3谈谈你对该活动的感受。
作文要求：条理清晰，意思连贯，词句通顺。70个词左右。

I wrk and live in the nisy city, s I ride my bicycle. I like t cycle (骑自行车)arund mst f the time and I als like t walk everywhere. I try t walk t a lt f different places.
Matthew/ Canada
I like t g running tw r three times a week. But t be hnest, I’m the best runner. I prbably walk fr fifteen minutes, then run fr ten minutes, and next walk fr anther fifteen minutes.
Linda/ the United States
I really like running but at the mment it’s quite cld utside, s I dn’t like t g running utside. I usually g t the gym(体育馆) and use the treadmill(踏车).
Paul/ England
Every week I g t the health club. I like t exercise with thers. It makes me relaxing. I als d sme push-ups (俯卧撑)befre ging t bed, but smetimes I frget t d that. I als try t cntrl (控制)what I eat. I eat less meat and mre vegetables.
Aki/Japan
31 Ken is busy with his wrk. He has n time t g shpping.
32 Dave is a ftball lver. He plays ftball every day and he ften watches ftball games n TV.
33 Tina is a cllege student. She is interested in watching sap peras.
34 Mary is seven years ld. She isn’t able t hear r see anything.
35 Jack likes keeping cats and dgs. He wants t knw mre abut hw t feed them better.
A．Cme t this schl. The teachers here are very friendly and they can bring happiness and new hpe t the blind and deaf (聋哑) children.
B．Read this bk. Here yu can get sme instructins n hw t feed animals well and hw t get alng well with them.
C． Jin us! Sme great ftball stars will meet in Brazil in 2022. Let’s enjy their special skills again.
D．Sunshine Animals Hspital Dctrs and nurses can take gd care f the animals. If yur pets are ill, cme here.
E. Taba.cm is a gd place t buy things nline. Yu can save a lt f time here.
E. Music Club. D yu want t be a superstar? Cme and jin us. Yu will be able t learn many singing skills.
G. G G Squid is ppular with many yung peple. If yu are interested in sap peras, dn’t miss it.
smething, decide, tp, s, enugh, bwl, hungry, different, because, real, umbrella, thirsty
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了两个引起近视眼的原因，并对此现象提出了建议。
1．句意：花在室内学习的时间太多，花在户外玩耍的时间太少。
study动词原形；t study动词不定式；studying动名词。spend time ding sth“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选C。
2．句意：学习几个小时，有时在没有光线的房间会使你的眼睛疲劳。
make动词原形；makes动词三单；made动词过去式。根据“Studying fr hur”可知，主语是动名词，此句是一般现在时，动词用三单，故选B。
3．句意：但是学生不得不这样做，因为在学校或放学后有太多的家庭作业。
because因为，后接从句；althugh尽管；because f因为，后接名词或名词短语。空格后“there is s much hmewrk in r after schl”是解释原因，而且这是一个句子，用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。
4．句意：因为他们花太多时间在学校或家里，他们很少有时间在户外享受阳光。
less较少的，修饰不可数名词；mre更多的；few没有多少的，修饰可数名词。根据“because they spend s much time indrs at schl r at hme, they have … time t spend utdrs enjying the sun”可知，花太多时间在学校或家里，相对花在户外享受阳光的时间就较少，故选A。
5．句意：根据澳大利亚国立大学的伊恩·摩根的一项研究，澳大利亚儿童和中国儿童在上学前的视力是一样的。
a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the这个/那个。the same“相同的”，固定搭配，故选C。
6．句意：然而，澳大利亚的孩子每天要花三到四个小时在阳光下。
And和；Hwever然而；S因此。“Australian children spend three t fur hurs each day in the sunshine”与前文是转折关系，故选B。
7．句意：结果是大约40%的中国小学生需要眼镜。
is一般现在时，主语是单数形式；was一般过去时，主语是I或单数形式；are一般现在时，主语第二人称或复数形式。主语result是单数形式，陈述事实用一般现在时，故选A。
8．句意：结果是大约40%的中国小学生需要眼镜。
glass玻璃；glasses眼镜；a pair f glasses一副眼镜。根据“abut 40 percent f Chinese primary schl students need”可知，大约40%的中国小学生需要眼镜，此空应填复数形式，故选B。
9．句意：看到这些结果，你不觉得是时候让你的眼睛休息一下了吗？
give动词原形；giving动名词；t give动词不定式。it’s time t d sth“到了做某事的时间”，此空应填动词不定式，故选C。
10．句意：试着通过锻炼来放松你的眼睛，你的眼睛会为此感谢你的。
in在里面；with和；thrugh通过。根据“relax yur eyes… exercise”可知，通过锻炼的方式来放松眼睛，故选C。
11．C 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文主要叙述了拥有充足的睡眠的重要性。
11．句意：那么年轻人每晚的睡眠应该是多长时间？
hw much多少，多少钱；hw many多少，对可数名词数量提问；hw lng多长，对时间段提问；hw ften多久一次，对频率提问。根据“The answer is between 8 and 10 hurs”可知，对时间段提问，用hw lng。故选C。
12．句意：如果你晚上没有足够的睡眠，第二天你将会有更少的精力。
health健康；energy精力；illness疾病；wrd单词。根据“If yu dn’t get enugh sleep at night, yu’ll have less...”可知，如果晚上没有足够的睡眠，就会精力不足。故选B。
13．句意：但一些人表示，许多孩子在7岁之前已经失去了4500小时的睡眠时间。
by在……之前，在……为止；at在；n在……时候；during在……期间。根据“the time they are seven years ld”可知，by the time“到……的时候”。故选A。
14．句意：他们说孩子们失眠是因为他们的房间里有电视和电脑，忙碌的父母不再在晚上给年幼的孩子唱歌。
and和；s所以；if如果，是否；because因为。根据“They say that children miss have TVs and cmputers in their rms and busy parents dn’t sing t their yunger children at night any mre”可知，空格前后句子为因果关系，前果后因，故空格处应用because。故选D。
15．句意：儿歌可以帮助孩子放松，容易入睡。
relax放松；carefully仔细地；happily开心地；excited兴奋的。根据“The children’s sngs can help children fall asleep easily”可知，help sb. d sth.“帮助某人做某事”，故应用动词原形。故选A。
16．句意：有些人认为我们的大脑在我们睡觉的时候还在工作。
stps停止；keeps保持；finishes完成；likes喜欢。根据“The peple wh had slept wrked ut the answer mre quickly”可推测出，我们的大脑在我们睡觉的时候还在工作。故选B。
17．句意：为了证明他们是正确的，他们给了两组人一个问题来解决。
beautiful美丽的；wrng错误的；right正确的；great棒的。根据“Sme peple think that ur brain (大脑) while we are asleep. T shw that they gave tw grups f peple a prblem t wrk ut”可知，他们拿两组来做实验的目的，应该是证明自己的观点是正确的。故选C。
18．句意：一组去睡觉，另一组保持清醒。
the ther两者中的另一个；the thers另一部分；ther其他的；thers其他。根据“they gave tw grups f peple a prblem t wrk ut”和“One grup went t sleep”可知，此处表示两组中的另一组。故选A。
19．句意：睡了的人更快地算出了答案，这表明他们的大脑在睡觉时一直在试图找出答案。
think ver反复思考；pen up 打开；find ut 查明，弄清楚；put dwn记下。根据“they gave tw grups f peple a prblem t wrk ut”和“the answer”可知，应该是找出答案。故选C。
20．句意：所以，确保我们晚上有足够的睡眠，明天我们就会处于最佳状态。
r或者，否则；but但是；if如果，是否；and然后，和。结合上下文，睡眠充足，表现就好，此处表示承接关系，故用连词and。故选D。
21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．D
【分析】本文介绍了马修、琳达、保罗和亚奇这四个人如何保持身材。
21．细节理解题。根据“I like t cycle (骑自行车)arund mst f the time”可知，马修大部分时间都喜欢骑自行车，所以马修有可能骑自行车去工作。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“Matthew/ Canada”，可知马修在加拿大；Tky东京；Mexic墨西哥；Lndn英国；Trnt多伦多，结合选项可知，多伦多是属于加拿大的城市，所以马修可能在多伦多工作。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“I like t g running tw r three times a week.”可知，琳达喜欢每周跑步两到三次。根据“I really like running”可知，保罗喜欢跑步。所以，琳达和保罗都喜欢跑步。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“I als d sme push-ups (俯卧撑)befre ging t bed.”可知，亚奇在睡觉前会做俯卧撑，也就是睡觉前做一些运动。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“I als try t cntrl (控制)what I eat. I eat less meat and mre vegetables.”可知，亚奇努力控制自己的饮食，多吃蔬菜少吃肉，所以亚奇努力保持一个良好的饮食习惯。故选D。
26．C 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章将青少年现在的生活和过去的生活做对比，详细的介绍了他们生活的变活之大。
26．推理判断题。根据“Yu’re cmplaining（抱怨）t yur parents abut smething.”以及“Then yu hear…”可知，推断出第二段是父母们的回答，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“There are fewer children in a family nw, s parents have mre mney t spend n each children.”可知，现在每个家庭的孩子少了，所以他们拥有了更多东西，故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据“Hwever, in this technlgy age, we ften spend mre time at hme. Kids aren’t as healthy as they were in the past because they dn’t spend their time n exercise.”可知，作者认为现在的孩子需要做更多的运动，故选B。
29．词句猜测题。根据“And, althugh yung peple still keep in tuch（保持联系）with their friends, sme peple think kids tday aren’t as sciable as they were in the past.”可知，有些人认为现在的孩子不像过去那样善于交际。推测sciable意为“善于交际的，喜欢社交的”，故选A。
30．推理判断题。文章将青少年现在的生活和过去的生活做对比，详细的介绍了他们生活的变活之大。推测本文应该出自报纸的生活板块，故选D。
31．E
32．C 33．G 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了五个人不同的需要以及七个不同广告信息。
31．根据“Ken is busy with his wrk. He has n time t g shpping.”可知，Ken忙于他的工作，他没有时间购物，可推测Ken需要一个能节省购物时间的购物工具，E选项“淘宝网站是一个网上购物的好地方。在这里你可以节省很多时间。”与之匹配。故选E。
32．根据“Dave is a ftball lver.”可知，Dave是一个球迷，可推测Dave想要见著名的球星，C选项“加入我们！2022年，一些伟大的足球明星将在巴西相聚。让我们再次欣赏他们的特殊技能。”与之匹配。故选C。
33．根据“Tina is a cllege student. She is interested in watching sap peras.”可知，Tina是一个大学生，她对肥皂剧感兴趣，可推测Tina可能想要一个关于肥皂剧的软件，G选项“G G Squid受到许多年轻人的欢迎。如果你对肥皂剧感兴趣，不要错过它。”与之匹配。故选G。
34．根据“Mary is seven years ld. She isn’t able t hear r see anything.”可知，Mary七岁了，她什么也听不见，看不到，可推测Mary是聋哑人，需要一个专门给聋哑人的学校上学，A选项“来到这所学校。这里的老师们都很友善，他们能为盲人和聋哑儿童带来快乐和新的希望。”与之匹配。故选A。
35．根据“Jack likes keeping cats and dgs. He wants t knw mre abut hw t feed them better.”可知，Jack喜欢养猫和狗，他想知道怎么更好地喂养它们，可推测Jack可能想要一本关于动物的知识类书籍，B选项“读这本书。在这里您可以获得一些有关如何喂养动物以及如何与它们和谐相处的指导。”与之匹配。故选B。
36．difference 37．decided 38．tp 39．because 40．really 41．umbrella 42．anything 43．enugh 44．bwl 45．hungry
【导语】本文本文介绍了作者和父亲爬山的经历。
36．句意：一天有多大的不同！different“不同的”，形容词。根据“What a…a day makes!”以及备选词可知，make a difference“起作用，产生变化”，为固定短语，此处应用名词difference。故填difference。
37．句意：我父亲和我决定今天去槟城山。decide“决定”，动词。根据“My father and I…t g t Penang Hill tday.”以及备选词可知，应是决定去，decide t d sth.“决定做某事”，为固定短语，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式decided。故填decided。
38．句意：我们想走到山顶，但后来开始下雨了，所以我们决定坐火车。根据下文“When we gt t the tp”以及备选词可知，此处指的是“我们”想走到山顶，应用名词tp“顶端”。故填tp。
39．句意：我们等火车等了一个多小时，因为人太多了。根据“We waited ver an hur fr the train…there were t many peple.”以及备选词可知，前半句与后半句为因果关系，属于前果后因，所以此处应用连词because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
40．句意：当我们到达山顶时，雨下得很大。形容词。根据“it was raining…hard”以及备选词可知，此处指的是雨下得很大，real“真正的”的副词really“真正地”来修饰hard。故填really。
41．句意：我们没有雨伞，所以又湿又冷。根据“s we were wet and cld”以及备选词可知，此处指的是“我们”没有雨伞，空前为不定冠词an“一个”，此处应用名词单数umbrella。故填umbrella。
42．句意：由于天气不好，我们看不到下面的任何东西。根据“And because f the bad weather, we culdn’t see…belw.”以及备选词可知，由于天气不好，看不到下面的任何东西；smething“某物”，常用于肯定句中；句子为否定句，应用anything。故填anything。
43．句意：我父亲没有带足够的钱，所以我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼。根据“My father didn’t bring…mney, s we nly had ne…f rice and sme fish.”以及备选词可知，此处指的是父亲没有带足够的钱，空后为名词mney，空处应填形容词enugh“足够的”作定语。故填enugh。
44．句意：我父亲没有带足够的钱，所以我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼。根据“we nly had ne…f rice and sme fish”以及备选词可知，此处是a bwl f“一碗”修饰rice。故填bwl。
45．句意：食物味道好极了，因为我太饿了！空处在句中作表语，所以用形容词；根据“The fd tasted great because I was s…!”以及备选词可知，此处指的是“我”太饿了，应填形容词hungry“饥饿的”。故填hungry。
46．American schls have summer vacatin frm the beginning f June t the end f August. 47．They play sprts r enjy nature. 48．Families g t big cities t see famus buildings. 49．Fur/4 kinds f camps are mentined. 50．Because it is a gd way fr children t practice shwing kindness. 51．例文
An activity I remember well is the trip t Beijing. In 2018, my sister and I went t Beijing t spend ur summer vacatin. We tk a plane there and the weather in Beijing was cl.
First, we went t the Great Wall by bus. There were s many peple there. The Great Wall was amazing. Peple in the past culd build such a great building. Hw wnderful it was! Then we visited the Summer Palace and Tian’anmen Square. They were als very beautiful.
I think Beijing is really a big city, and I like Beijing. I hpe I can study there ne day.
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国孩子如何度过暑假。
46．根据“American schls have a lng summer vacatin frm the beginning f June t the end f August.”可知，美国学校从六月初到八月底有一个很长的暑假。故填American schls have summer vacatin frm the beginning f June t the end f August.
47．根据“Many spend time utdrs, playing sprts r just enjying nature.”可知，在户外做运动或只是享受大自然。故填They play sprts r enjy nature.
48．根据“Families smetimes g t big cities t see famus buildings r places”可知，去大城市看著名的建筑，故填Families g t big cities t see famus buildings.
49．根据“During the summer vacatin there are many camps fr schl children, such as hrse-riding camps, cmputer camps, science camps and band camps.”可知，提到了4种夏令营，故填Fur/4 kinds f camps are mentined.
50．根据“Parents like t encurage vluntary wrk because it is a gd way fr children t practice shwing kindness.”可知，父母喜欢鼓励志愿者工作，因为这是孩子们练习表达善意的好方法。故填Because it is a gd way fr children t practice shwing kindness.
51．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍活动的时间、地点、参与人员、天气情况、出行方式；
第二步，介绍活动的具体内容；
第三步，介绍自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①by bus乘公交车
②in the past在过去
③the trip t……之旅
[高分句型]
①Hw wnderful it was!（感叹句）
②I think Beijing is really a big city, and I like Beijing. I hpe I can study there ne day.（宾语从句）