八年级英语上学期第一次月考(浙江卷)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

这是一份八年级英语上学期第一次月考(浙江卷)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版），共18页。试卷主要包含了 全卷满分为 100分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1. 全卷满分为 100分。考试时长为90分钟。
2. 请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。
3. 答题时, 把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用 2B 铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷II答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写, 答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷II各题目规定区域内作答, 做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中选出最佳选项
A
Take a lk at the fllwing ads! Yu may find sme useful infrmatin yu need here!
1．If yu want t have a guitar lessn, yu may ________.
A．call Susan at 7328059B．surf the website:
C．telephne Mr. White at 5132683D．e-mail: sdgt@yah.cn
2．If yu want the jb as a taxi driver, yu shuld ________.
A．master at least three languagesB．knw the turist guide very well
C．nly wrk fr the taxi cmpanyD．be an experienced driver
3．Which infrmatin abut the flat is nt the mentined (提到) in the table?
A．It has a beautiful view.B．It has ht water in the day time.
C．It has three flrs.D．It has a kitchen.
B
Mr. Black retired (退休) five years ag. Nw he lives a happy life. He exercises in the mrning. He plays with his grandchildren n weekends. Smetimes he ges t parties.
One Sunday evening, after Mr. Black had dinner, he went ut fr a walk with his granddaughter Jane. They saw three beggars (乞丐) utside the park.
“Why d they beg in the street?” asked the little girl.
“Because they’re pr,” answered Mr. Black.
“Why dn’t they find any wrk?” “Because they’re lazy.”
“D yu knw wh is the laziest f them?”
“That’s easy,” said Mr. Black, he came up t them, tk ut five dllars and said, “I’ll give the mney t the laziest f yu. Tell me wh he is.”
“I lst my jb a year ag,” the first beggar std up quickly and said, “f curse I am!”
“I haven’t dne any wrk fr tw years,” the secnd beggar sat up and said, “give me the mney.”
The third beggar went n lying n the grund and said, “Cme ver here, sir. Put the mney int my bag!”
4．Which f the fllwing TRUE abut Mr. Black?
A．His life is really happy nw.B．He des sprts every afternn.
C．He plays with his grandchildren n weekdays.D．He ften ges t parties.
5．The secnd beggar thught he was the laziest because ________.
A．he was prB．he hadn’t dne any wrk fr ne year
C．he had lst his jb fr tw yearsD．he culdn’t find any jb
6．We can infer (推断) that ________ may get Mr. Black’s 5 dllars.
A．the first beggarB．the secnd beggarC．the third beggarD．Mr. Black’s granddaughter
7．What is the best title f the passage?
A．A Kind ManB．A Happy LifeC．An Interesting TalkD．The Laziest Beggar
C
One day, my father and I were in line t buy tickets fr the circus (马戏表演). And a family was standing in frnt f us.
The family had eight children. Their clthes were nt expensive but clean. The children talked abut the clwns (小丑), elephants, mnkeys and ther things excitedly. It was their first time t g t the circus.
The ticket lady asked the father hw many tickets he wanted. He prudly answered, “I want eight children’s tickets and tw adults’ tickets, s I can take my family t the circus.”
The ticket lady said the price. The man’s wife lwered her head and there was n smile n the man’s face. He quietly asked, “Hw much did yu say?”
The ticket lady said the price again. The man didn’t have enugh mney. Hw culd he tell his eight kids the bad news? My dad put his hand int his pcket and pulled ut a $20 bill and drpped (掉下) it n the grund. (In fact, we were nt rich!) Then my dad said, “Excuse me, sir, this drpped ut f yur pcket.”
The man knew what was ging n. He lked int my dad’s eyes, held my dad’s hand in his, and tk the $20 bill. “Thank yu, sir, thank yu. This really means a lt t me and my family.”
My father and I went back hme. We didn’t g t see the circus that night, but we didn’t care.
8．The father wanted t buy _________ tickets.
A．furB．sixC．eightD．ten
9．The underlined(划线) wrds in the furth paragraph “lwer” might mean __________ in the passage.
A．低头B．抬头C．跳上D．跳下
10．Wh saw the circus that night?
A．The man’s family.B．The writer’s family.
C．Nne f them.D．All f them.
11．We can infer (推测) that the writer’s father is a ________ persn.
A．yungB．handsmeC．luckyD．kind
D
Mr. King was the manager (经理) f a htel. One weekend all the htels in the city were full because there was an imprtant meeting. On Friday night, three men came int the htel and asked fr rms. Mr. King said there were n rms ready because f the meeting. The men were unhappy.
Mr. King wanted t help them. He remembered that Rm 418, a very small rm, was empty. He asked them if they wuld share a rm. The three men said they wuld. Mr. King said the rm wuld be thirty dllars: ten fr each ne. Each man gave him the mney and then went up t the rm.
Mr. King sn began t feel srry. “Thirty dllars is a lt t ask as price fr that small rm,” he thught. He called his assistant(服务员) ver and said, “Here is five dllars. Take it t the men in Rm 418. I asked t much fr their rm. ”
The assistant tk the mney. While he was n the way there, he started t think, “Hw can three men divide（分）five dllars? I’ll give them each nly ne dllar and keep the tw dllars fr myself. The men will be happy t get smething back, and Mr. King will never knw. ” S the assistant returned ne dllar t each man.
Each man had at first paid ten dllars. After the assistant returned them ne dllar each, each had paid nine. There were three men, $ 9 ×3 = $ 27. The assistant kept $ 2. $ 27 + $ 2 = $ 29. Where is the missing dllar?
12．The three men were nt happy because _________.
A．there was an imprtant meetingB．it was weekend
C．there was nly ne small rmD．there were n rms ready
13．With the help f the manager, the three men ________.
A．went t anther htel
B．each gt a small rm fr the night
C．stayed tgether in a small rm
D．gt a rm Mr. King kept fr himself
14．The assistant _______.
A．helped the men t divide the mney
B．kept tw dllars fr himself
C．returned three t the three men and tw t the manager
D．kept three dllars fr himself
15．Where is the missing dllar?
A．There wasn’t any missing dllar.B．The assistant tk it, t.
C．Mr. King tk it.D．The three men tk it.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从所给的A~E五个选项中选择正确的答案（其中一项为多余选项）将其序号填入1~4题，并完成5题。
All clever peple knw that it takes sme time t make yur life better. This desn’t mean that yu can’t make small changes t make yur life better in a few weeks r in a few days! Here is sme helpful advice.
(1)________.
Sme peple feel very busy every day. There are s many peple everywhere. They have much wrk t d. But when yu get up early, yu will find fewer peple and when yu get n the bus, yu will find it is almst empty.
(2)________.
We always becme s wrried, because we are busy and may frget sme imprtant things. When yu write dwn a plan, yu start feeling mre cmfrtable abut yur future and yu will wrry less in yur life.
(3)________.
D yu knw that unhealthy fd can make yu feel unhappy? Once yu start eating healthy fd, yur health will be better and yur life will be better, t.
(4)________.
Did yu fight with smene lately? If s, call him r her and say srry. Nt nly will yu make him r her happy but yu will als feel better.
Just as yu see, simple things can help yu live a better life, s yu can use these simple tips t make yur life better.
A．Say srry t smene
B．Drink water and milk ften
C．Write a plan
D．Start getting up earlier
E.Change yur eating habits
16．
17．
18．
19．
20．请结合上面短文，回答下面问题。(不超过20个词)
Which piece f advice is the mst helpful t yu? Why?

第二部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Three hurs, thirty-five minutes and thirty secnds. It tk Belachew Girma the 21 t set a wrld recrd (纪录). This man frm Ethipia didn’t set a wrld recrd fr running r jumping. He set the wrld recrd fr laughing. That’s 22 ! Belachew Girma laughed fr mre than 3 hurs withut (没有) 23 !
Hwever, Belachew Girma didn’t always like t laugh. In fact, he wasn’t very happy in the past. After his wife (妻子) died, Belachew Girma thught he wuld 24 laugh again. Then, smene taught him hw t laugh. Belachew Girma started t knw: laughing made him feel gd. S he wanted t laugh all the time.
Belachew Girma practiced laughing night and day. The nly time he didn’t practice laughing was when he was 25 . Smene tld Belachew Girma abut a laughter 26 and he decided t take part in it. He went n practicing his laughing 27 . After laughing fr ver 3 hurs, Belachew Girma 28 the cmpetitin. He 29 a wrld recrd hlder (持有人)! He didn’t have time t be sad r t wrry 30 he was always laughing.
Belachew Girma wanted t help 31 by laughing. He travelled arund the wrld t 32 with peple abut his experience (经验). T Belachew himself, laughing saved his 33 . Tday, he finds pr kids and teaches them t laugh. When kids laugh, it 34 their sadness. The laughing makes them feel much happier and 35 . It helps make their lives better.
Belachew Girma knws: The mre he laughs, the mre thers laugh t. By laughing, he expects t make the wrld a happier place.
21．A．wayB．timeC．ideaD．luck
22．A．successfulB．easyC．rightD．terrible
23．A．stppingB．thinkingC．mvingD．shwing
24．A．alwaysB．usuallyC．ftenD．never
25．A．wrkingB．sleepingC．speakingD．travelling
26．A．cmpetitinB．filmC．clubD．prgram
27．A．quietlyB．trulyC．hardD．cmfrtably
28．A．lstB．ranC．brkeD．wn
29．A．paidB．heardC．reachedD．became
30．A．befreB．becauseC．althughD．if
31．A．thersB．the therC．antherD．ther
32．A．startB．playC．shareD．talk
33．A．friendB．lifeC．faceD．mind
34．A．brings utB．puts upC．finds utD．takes away
35．A．healthierB．luckierC．lderD．cler
第三部分 英语知识运用（本题有25 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 25 分）
A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
My little sister is in Grade Seven this year. Her favrite subject is math and she is very gd at it.
One day, a friend f my father’s frm America shwed us sme 36 abut America and invited us t his hme. My sister wanted t g there very much, but my father said she must speak English very well. Frm then n, she 37 t wrk hard. She kept reading English fr abut half an hur every mrning. In class, she listened very 38 and answered the teacher’s questins as sn as pssible. There was an American teacher in her schl. After schl, she talked t him in English as 39 as he was free. Nw she always says, “My dream is t be a diplmat (外交官).” I am sure her dream will cme 40 ne day.
B. 根据下列文章及所给的汉语注释，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
I never think that I can make a mvie by myself ne day. And a 41 （机会） came last summer. I just finished my shrt film Summer. I tk many film-making lessns in the cllege, 42 （尤其） shrt film-making nes.
I was Dawn in the mvie. He culdn’t see anything but he never gave up the hpe f living. In the stry, Dawn wrked hard with his friend Annie. I had t act 43 （没有） clsing my eyes. 44 （然而）, I culd never d that at the beginning. S I 45 （练习） ver and ver again at night. At last, I gt pretty gd at it!
We all wrked hard t make the mvie. Our teacher was very 46 （满意的）. I still remembered the act f shwing a traffic 47 （事故）. These actresses had t fall t the grund fr many times. It was abut the 48 （第二十） time that they finally gt right. It was very ht and dry, but we never gave up.
We all cried when we saw it at New Times Cinema. I thught it was 49 （令人激动的）mment in my life. I will never 50 （忘记） this summer.
C. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Emily and her family talked abut their vacatin trip. Emily wanted t g t the beach, 51 Alex, her brther, wanted t g camping in the muntains. At last, they 52 (decide) t g t a place, and there, they culd d bth (两者).
They 53 (leave) early the next mrning. In their father’s car, Emily and Alex were very happy. They culdn’t wait 54 (get) t the place.
Tw hurs later, they arrived. They fund a blue lake and green muntains. Emily and Alex were excited—it was gd fr bth beach 55 (activity) and camping.
The family put up their tent first. Then they went 56 (climb). They were surprised t see the beautiful views (风景) in the muntains. They als fund sme lvely small animals 57 the way.
In the afternn, Emily and Alex started t build sandcastles (建沙堡) by the lake. It was 58 (enjy) t feel the sand under their feet and the sun n their faces. But just as they finished their wrk, it started raining. Luckily, they tk 59 (umbrella) with them, s they didn’t get wet.
That night, the family sat arund a campfire (篝火), singing happily. “The trip is 60 (wnder),” said Emily. “I lve it!”
第四部分 书面表达（共20分）
61．Mr. Smith是一位医生，他非常注重自己的身心健康，所以他把自己的闲暇生活安排得丰富多彩。请根据下面表格的内容，描述他的闲暇生活。
要求：1.文章须包含所给出的全部内容；2.不少于80词。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Guitar lessns
Experienced musician frm Australia. Gd at teaching kids fr 5 years!
Fr mre infrmatin, please visit Larry’s website:
Lst dg
Medium size, with brwn spt and white shrt hair. Answer yu when yu call it David. Many thanks fr sending it back.
Call Susan at 7328059
Taxi driver wanted
Full time r part time. Experience and a gd knwledge f the city are necessary. English is als a must.
Under 45 years ld.
Call Mr. White at 5132683
Flat fr sale
Tw bedrms, a kitchen and a bathrm.
Ht water 8:00—18:00.
Beautiful views ut f the windws.
E-mail: sdgt@yah.cn
careful, lng, picture, true, try
活动
频率
锻炼
一周三次
购物
一周一次
去看电影
一月一次
上网
—周两次
读书
每天
参考答案：
1．B 2．D 3．C
【导语】本文是四则广告：吉他课，丢失的小狗，招聘出租车司机，待售公寓。
1．细节理解题。根据“Fr mre infrmatin, please visit Larry’s website: ”可知，若想上吉他课，可以浏览Larry的网站，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Experience and a gd knwledge f the city are necessary.”可知，如果你想当出租车司机，你应该是一个有经验的司机，故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“Beautiful views ut f the windws.”，“Ht water 8:00—18:00.”及“Tw bedrms, a kitchen and a bathrm.”可知，表格中有关公寓的信息里没有提到“有三层楼”，故选C。
4．A 5．C 6．C 7．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了Mr. Black和他的孙女Jane晚饭后去公园散步，遇到三个乞丐并分辨出谁是最懒惰的乞丐。
4．细节理解题。根据“Nw he lives a happy life”可知，现在他过着幸福的生活，故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据“I haven’t dne any wrk fr tw years”可知，第二个乞丐两年都没有工作了，也就是他两年前就失业了，故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据三位乞丐的描述可知，第三位乞丐躺在地上，直接让Mr. Black把钱放在他的包里，由此可知他是最懒的，也就是第三位乞丐能得到Mr. Black的5美元，故选C。
7．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕“最懒的乞丐”展开描述，所以适合本文的标题是：最懒的乞丐，故选D。
8．D 9．A 10．A 11．D
【导语】本文讲述的是作者和父亲去看马戏的故事。
8．推理判断题。根据第三段“I want eight children’s tickets and tw adults’ tickets”可知那位父亲想买10张票。故选D。
9．词义猜测题。根据“there was n smile n the man’s face”可知售票员说了价格，男人的脸上没有了笑容，猜测价格太贵，因此男人的妻子垂下头。故选A。
10．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“ tk the $20 bill.”以及“We didn’t g t see the circus that night, but we didn’t care.”可知男人接过20美元的钞票。推知那一家人在父亲的帮助下看了马戏，作者他们没看。故选A。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段“We didn’t g t see the circus that night, but we didn’t care.”可知那天晚上我们没有去看马戏团，但我们并不在乎。由此可知，作者的父亲自己不看表演，把钱送给别人买票看。说明父亲是善良的人。故选D。
12．D 13．C 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文讲述了三个人住一个房间，一人付10美元。经理给了助手5美元，让他给那三个人。助手留了2美元，给那三个人每人1美元。
12．细节理解题。根据“Mr. King said there were n rms ready because f the meeting. The men were unhappy.”可知，因为没有准备好的房间，这三个男人很不高兴。故选D。
13．推理判断题。根据“Mr. King wanted t help them. He remembered that Rm 418, a very small rm, was empty. He asked them if they wuld share a rm.”可知，在这个经理的帮助下，这三个男人一起待在一个小房间里，故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据“I’ll give them each nly ne dllar and keep the tw dllars fr myself.”可知，这位助手自己留了2美元，故选B。
15．推理判断题。实际上每个客人付了9美元，一共是27美元。经理收了25美元，还有2美元被助手扣留了，并没有所谓的丢失的一美元。故A说法正确，故选A。
16．D 17．C 18．E 19．A 20．The third ne is the mst helpful, because healthy fd is gd fr us and make ur life better.
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何使生活更好，给出了一些建议。
16．根据“But when yu get up early, yu will find fewer peple and when yu get n the bus, yu will find it is almst empty.”可知，但是当你早起的时候，你会发现人更少，当你上车的时候，你会发现车上几乎是空的。此处建议早点起床，选项D“早点起床”符合语境，故选D。
17．根据“When yu write dwn a plan, yu start feeling mre cmfrtable abut yur future and yu will wrry less in yur life.”可知，当你写下一个计划，你开始对你的未来感到更舒服，你会少担心你的生活。此处建议写计划，选项C“写一个计划”符合语境，故选C。
18．根据“Once yu start eating healthy fd, yur health will be better and yur life will be better, t.”可知，一旦你开始吃健康的食物，你的健康会更好，你的生活也会更好。此处建议健康饮食，选项E“改变你的饮食习惯”符合语境，故选E。
19．根据“Did yu fight with smene lately? If s, call him r her and say srry.”可知，你最近和别人吵架了吗？如果是这样，给他/她打电话道歉。此处建议向他人道歉，选项A“向某人道歉”符合语境，故选A。
20．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：The third ne is the mst helpful, because healthy fd is gd fr us and make ur life better.
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．D 30．B 31．A 32．D 33．B 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了大笑世界记录创造者——Belachew Girma的故事，Belachew Girma希望通过大笑让世界成为一个快乐的地方。
21．句意：创造世界纪录花费Belachew Girma一段时间。
way方法；time一段时间；idea主意；luck好运。根据“It tk Belachew Girma set a wrld recrd.”可知，It takes sb sme time t d sth.表示“做某事花费某人一些时间”，可推测此处是创造世界纪录花费Belachew Girma一段时间。故选B。
22．句意：没错！
successful成功的；easy容易的；right正确的；terrible可怕的。根据上文“He set the wrld recrd fr laughing.”可知，他创造了大笑的世界纪录，且下文介绍了Belachew Girma成为大笑世界纪录创造者的事情，可推测此处是没错，that’s right表示“没错，对啦”。故选C。
23．句意：Belachew Girma笑了3个多小时，没有停下来！
stpping停止；thinking认为；mving移动；shwing显示。根据上文“He set the wrld recrd fr laughing.”可知，Belachew Girma打破了大笑的世界纪录，可推测此处是Belachew Girma笑了3个多小时，没有停下来。故选A。
24．句意：妻子去世后，Belachew Girma认为他绝不会再大笑了。
always总是；usually通常；ften经常；never绝不。根据“After his wife died, Belachew Girma thught he again.”可知，Belachew Girma的妻子去世后，他会伤心，认为自己不会再笑了，可推测此处是Belachew Girma认为他绝不会再大笑了。故选D。
25．句意：他唯一一次不练习笑是在睡觉的时候。
wrking工作；sleeping睡觉；speaking说话；travelling旅行。根据上文“Belachew Girma practiced laughing night and day.”可知，Belachew Girma日夜练习大笑，可推测此处是他唯一一次不练习笑是在睡觉的时候。故选B。
26．句意：有人告诉Belachew Girma关于一场大笑比赛的事，他决定参加。
cmpetitin比赛；film电影；club俱乐部；prgram程序。根据“He set the wrld recrd fr he decided t take part in it.”可知，上文提到Belachew Girma打破了大笑世界纪录，下文表示他决定参加，可推测此处是有人告诉Belachew Girma关于一场大笑比赛。故选A。
27．句意：他继续努力练习大笑。
quietly安静地；truly真正地；hard努力地；cmfrtably舒服地。根据上文“Belachew Girma practiced laughing night and tld Belachew Girma abut a he decided t take part in it.”可知，Belachew Girma日夜练习大笑，且他决定参加大笑比赛，可推测此处是他继续努力练习大笑。故选C。
28．句意：在笑了3个多小时后，Belachew Girma赢得了比赛。
lst遗失；ran跑；brke损坏；wn赢。根据上文“He set the wrld recrd fr laughing.”可知，Belachew Girma打破了大笑世界纪录，可推测此处是Belachew Girma赢得了比赛。故选D。
29．句意：他成为了世界纪录保持者！
paid付费；heard听到；reached达到；became变成。根据“ wrld recrd hlder! was always laughing.”可知，他总是在笑，可推测此处是他成了世界纪录保持者。故选D。
30．句意：他没有时间悲伤或担心，因为他总是笑。
befre在……之前；because因为；althugh虽然；if如果。根据“He didn’t have time t be sad r t was always laughing.”可知，“他没有时间悲伤或担心”与“他总是笑”之间为因果关系，且后句为原因，可推测此处是因为他总是笑。故选B。
31．句意：Belachew Girma想通过大笑来帮助别人。
thers泛指“别的人或物”；the ther两者中的另一个，常与ne连用；anther三者或三者以上中的另一个，一般修饰或代替单数可数名词；ther其他的，常与复数可数名词连用。根据“Belachew Girma wanted t laughing.”可知，Belachew Girma想通过大笑来帮助别人，help thers表示“帮助他人”。故选A。
32．句意：他周游世界，和人们谈论他的经历。
start开始；play玩；share分享；talk讨论。根据“Belachew Girma wanted t laughing. He travelled arund the wrld peple abut his experience.”可知，他想通过大笑来帮助别人，可推测此处是他周游世界和人们谈论他的经历，talk with sb abut sth表示“和某人谈论某事”。故选D。
33．句意：对Belachew来说，大笑挽救他的生命。
friend朋友；life生命；face脸；mind头脑。根据上文“After his wife died, Belachew Girma thught he again.”可知，Belachew Girma的妻子去世后，他失去了笑容，可推测此处是大笑挽救他的生命，save ne’s life表示“挽救某人的生命”。故选B。
34．句意：当孩子们大笑的时候，它使他们的悲伤消失。
brings ut使显露；puts up建造；finds ut找出；takes away使消失。根据上文“Tday, he finds pr kids and teaches them t laugh.”可知，今天，他找到贫穷的孩子，教他们笑，可推测此处是当孩子们大笑时，大笑可以使悲伤消失。故选D。
35．句意：笑声使他们感到更快乐、更健康。
healthier更健康的；luckier更幸运的；lder更老的；cler更凉爽的。根据上文“When kids laugh, sadness.”可知，大笑可以使悲伤消失，心情变得愉悦，可推测此处是笑声使他们感到更快乐、更健康。故选A。
36．pictures 37．tried 38．carefully 39．lng 40．true
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了我的妹妹努力学习英语的故事。
36．句意：有一天，我父亲的一位来自美国的朋友给我们看了一些关于美国的照片，并邀请我们去他家。根据“sme”可知，此空需要一个名词；再者根据“invited us t his hme”可知，给我们看一些关于美国的照片，结合备选词汇，pictures符合句意。故填pictures。
37．句意：从那以后，她试着努力工作。根据全文时态可知，全文是一般过去时，因此此空用动词过去式；再者根据“she kept reading English fr abut half an hur every mrning”可知，从那以后，她试着努力工作，结合备选词汇，tried符合句意。故填tried。
38．句意：在课堂上，她非常认真地听，并尽快回答老师的问题。根据“listened”可知，此空需要一个副词；再者根据“answered the teacher’s questins as sn as pssible”可知，是认真地听，结合备选词汇，carefully符合句意。故填carefully。
39．句意：放学后，只要他有空，她就用英语和他交谈。根据固定搭配“只要：as lng as”和备选词汇可知，lng符合句意。故填lng。
40．句意：我相信她的梦想终究有一天会实现。根据固定搭配“实现：cme ture”和备选词汇可知，ture符合句意。故填true。
41．chance 42．especially 43．withut 44．Hwever 45．practiced/practised 46．pleased/happy/satisfied/cntent 47．accident 48．twentieth 49．the mst exciting 50．frget
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者自己拍电影的难忘经历。
41．句意：去年夏天，一个机会来了。“机会”chance，a后跟单数名词，故填chance。
42．句意：我在大学里上了很多电影制作课，尤其是短片制作课。“尤其”especially，副词，表示强调，故填especially。
43．句意：我必须不闭上眼睛就行动。“没有”withut，介词，故填withut。
44．句意：然而，一开始我做不到。“然而”hwever，副词，表示转折，句首单词首字母要大写，故填Hwever。
45．句意：所以我在晚上一遍又一遍地练习。“练习”practise/practice，这里是讲述过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填practiced/practised。
46．句意：我们的老师非常满意。“满意的”pleased/happy/satisfied/cntent，形容词作表语，故填pleased/happy/satisfied/cntent。
47．句意：我仍然记得表演交通事故的一幕。“事故”accident，traffic accident“交通事故”，故填accident。
48．句意：他们终于做对了，大概是第二十次。“第二十”twentieth，序数词，表示顺序，故填twentieth。
49．句意：我认为这是我一生中最激动人心的时刻。“令人激动的”exciting，根据“in my life”可知，此处用形容词的最高级，故填the mst exciting。
50．句意：我永远不会忘记这个夏天。“忘记”frget，will后跟动词原形，故填frget。
51．but 52．decided 53．left 54．t get 55．activities 56．climbing 57．alng 58．enjyable 59．umbrellas 60．wnderful
【导语】本文讲述了Emily和她的家人讨论假期旅行的计划，最终选择了一个既可以去海滩又可以露营的地方，并在湖边和山上度过了愉快的一天。
51．句意：Emily想去海滩，但她的哥哥Alex想去山里露营。前后句子是转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。
52．句意：最后，他们决定去一个地方，在那里，他们可以两样都做。本文主体时态是一般过去时，decide的过去式是decided。故填decided。
53．句意：第二天一早他们就出发了。本文主体时态是一般过去时，leave的过去式是left。 故填left。
54． 句意：他们迫不及待地想要到达那个地方。culdn’t wait t d sth.表示“迫不及待地想做某事”，所以用动词不定式t get。故填t get。
55．句意：Emily和Alex很兴奋——这里既适合沙滩活动，也适合露营。activity“活动”，名词；空处泛指海滩活动，需用复数形式，activity的复数形式是activities。 故填activities。
56．句意：然后他们去爬山。g climbing表示“去爬山”，固定短语。故填climbing。
57．句意：一路上他们还发现了一些可爱的小动物。根据“the way.”可知，此处是指沿着路，他们发现很多小动物。alng“沿着”，介词。故填alng。
58．句意：感觉沙子在脚下和阳光在脸上是令人愉快的。根据“It was...(enjy) t feel the sand under their feet and the sun n their faces.”可知，此处是指感觉脚下的沙子和脸上的阳光是令人愉快的。修饰物用enjyable，表示“令人愉快的”。 故填enjyable。
59．句意：幸运的是，他们带了雨伞，所以没有淋湿。umbrella“雨伞”，名词；空处用复数表示泛指。故填umbrellas。
60．句意：这次旅行太棒了。根据“The trip is”可知，空处位于be动词之后，且用来描述这次旅行，用形容词wnderful表示“极好的”。故填wnderful。
61．例文
Mr. Smith is a dctr. Usually he is very busy, but he des different activities when he is free.
He exercises at least three times a week. He thinks it’s imprtant fr everyne t d sprts. His favrite sprt is swimming. On weekends, he ften ges shpping. He shps nce a week. He desn’t like watching TV, but he ges t the mvies nce a mnth and uses the Internet twice a week. He enjys reading very much. He reads bks every day.
His gd living habits help him t keep healthy.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，介绍史密斯医生的闲暇生活，不能遗漏信息，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍史密斯先生的职业，引出主题；
第二步，具体介绍史密斯医生的闲暇生活；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①be free有空
②at least至少
③g shpping购物
④nce a week一周一次
⑤enjy ding sth.喜欢做某事
[高分句型]
①Usually he is very busy, but he des different activities when he is free.(转折并列句；时间状语从句)
②He thinks it’s imprtant fr everyne t d sprts.(宾语从句；it固定句型)
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
D
C
A
C
C
D
D
A
A
题号
11
12
13
14
15
21
22
23
24
25
答案
D
D
C
B
A
B
C
A
D
B
题号
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
答案
A
C
D
D
B
A
D
B
D
A