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中职英语Unit 6 Food and Drinks单元测试课时作业
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这是一份中职英语Unit 6 Food and Drinks单元测试课时作业，共24页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，补全对话，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第I卷（选择题）
一、单项选择
1．—I want t make fruit salad. ________ ygurt d I need?
—Yu need ________ ygurt.
A．Hw many; tw cups fB．Hw much; tw cup f
C．Hw much; tw cups fD．Hw many; tw cup f
2．Eating ________ is gd fr us. And the ________ is my favrite.
A．vegetable; carrtB．vegetables; carrtsC．vegetables; carrt
3．—I hear that Messi will cme t Chengdu next mnth!
—What ________ exciting news!
A．aB．anC．/
4．Amng the experts, attending the cnference are five________.
A．wman chemist B．wmen chemist C．wman chemists D．wmen chemists
5．This is my ________ cmputer. They buy it at a gd price.
A．parentB．parent’sC．parentsD．parents’
6．Mr. Brwn and Mrs. Brwn wrk in the same ffice. They are ________.
A．ffice wrkerB．ffices wrkersC．ffices wrkerD．ffice wrkers
7．I want t buy sme ________ and ________.
A．tmats; milkB．tmates; milksC．tmates; milk
8．Mrs. Green gave us ______ n hw t learn English well.
A．sme advicesB．many advicesC．sme adviceD．any advice
9． finished the first Harry Ptter bk in 1995 but it wasn’t ________ in the very beginning.
A．great successB．a big successC．successD．successfully
10．There are________ in the pnd.
A．many fishB．much fishesC．much fishD．a fish
11．We have ________ in my class.
A．twenty ne girls B．twenty ne girl C．twenty-ne girl D．twenty-ne girls
12．There ________ n the wall. They are very beautiful.
A．are phtes B．are phts C．is a phtD．is phts
13．My teacher always gives me _______ abut hw t study well．
A．a lt f advicesB．sme pieces f advices
C．sme adviceD．many advice
14．Lk at the tw ________ ver there. They teach us gegraphy and math.
A．wman teacherB．wman teachers
C．wmen teacherD．wmen teachers
15．We can see mre and mre dctrs wrk in hspitals nw.
A．wmanB．wmenC．wman’sD．wmen’s
16．Pills shuld be swallwed whle with ________ water.
A．t manyB．much tC．plenty fD．a few
17．Are there many _________ n the farm?
A．hrseB．cwC．dgD．sheep
18．Please read the instructins ________ befre yu take the medicine.
A．quietlyB．quicklyC．carefully
19．Either my father r mther ________ t the mvies n Saturday evenings, because ne f my ________ has t lk after the baby.
A．g; parents B．g; parentC．ges; parentsD．ges; parent
20．Hw many ________ can yu see in the picture?
A．sheepB．cckC．dgD．panda
21．I brush my ________ at six every mrning.
A．tthB．teethC．tthsD．teeths
22．Jane has sme ________ fr lunch. She likes ________ very much.
A．apple, them B．chicken, it C．ptats, them D．tmates, it
23．—Hw many ________ are there in the picture?
—Three.
A．wmanB．wmenC．byD．girl
24．Are there ________ students in the classrm?
A．sme girlB．any girlC．sme girlsD．any girls
25．The pst ffice is abut five ________ walk frm here.
A．minuteB．minutesC．minutes’D．minute’s
第II卷（非选择题）
二、完形填空
阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The day that I will always remember is when I ran my first 10 km. While putting my te n the starting , I felt my heart drp t my stmach. Hwever, I wuld need my heart, because in running, when yu run ut f yur , yu just run with yur heart.
That day the was cl and fresh, and my curage had arrived. The race was abut t start. Bang! The f the starting gun ran int the air. I tk ff running, fast like the wind. I knew it wuld be a really great fr me. In the first fur miles, I felt like a cheetah(猎豹). I felt and frceful in my pace.
Then came the fifth mile. My legs like jelly(果冻), and I culd feel fire burning in my lungs, “keep !” the thught ran thrugh my head. Nw was the time I had t run with my . I had t win althugh I didn’t knw whether I wuld it. My bdy really wanted t , but my heart tld me nt t. I think it’s the imprtant thing abut running. The real run starts when yu want t .
I saw the finishing line and I felt like an Olympic runner wh was abut t win the race. I had been happier, and felt prud t when I had my put arund my neck. Running is ne f the mst challenging things fr life, I believe nthing is impssible as lng as yu put yur heart int it.
26．A．lineB．signC．curse
27．A．knwledgeB．abilityC．energy
28．A．situatinB．sceneryC．air
29．A．sundB．pwerC．actin
30．A．mistakeB．challengeC．truble
31．A．nervusB．seriusC．strng
32．A．lkedB．tastedC．felt
33．A．grwingB．gingC．talking
34．A．heartB．feetC．legs
35．A．seeB．acceptC．make
36．A．take ffB．give upC．stay ut
37．A．stpB．jumpC．turn
38．A．smetimesB．everC．never
39．A．bagB．scarfC．medal
40．A．ifB．butC．unless
阅读理解
A
41．What is Tm’s favurite seasn?
A．Spring.B．Summer.C．Autumn.
42．What’s Betty’s favrite sprt?
A．Ftball.B．Basketball.C．Swimming.
43．Hw ld is Betty?
A．11.B．12.C．13.
44．Where is Wang Yu nw?
A．Shanghai.B．Beijing.C．Cambridge.
45．What can we knw frm the passage(文章)?
A．Betty’s first name is Sun.
B．Wang Yu likes listening t music.
C．Tm and Wang Yu are in the same class.
B
Yung ck enters the big time
CHLOE Langis, f Califrnia in the US, is just 15, but she’s lved t ck fr as lng as she can remember.
As a little girl, she helped her grandma prepare meals in her restaurant. While ther kids watch cartns, Chle’s idl (偶像) is Rachel Ray, the famus hst f a TV ckery shw.
A year r tw ag, Chle wrte a letter t Ray’s shw. “I thught maybe they’d give me tickets t be in the audience (观众),” she said.
She heard nthing fr many mnths s she thught she never wuld. Until ne day in March, that is, when Chle gt a phne call.
Ray wanted five teen chefs t help run a restaurant fr a night. The event wuld be filmed and shwn later n the shw.
The prgram was called Cafe One Night. It was t prmte Yum-!, a nnprfit (非赢利的) rganizatin that wrks t prmte healthy eating fr kids.
In mid-April Chle flew t New Yrk City, meeting Rachel Ray and the ther teen chefs. The night f the filming sn arrived.
“We were in charge f (掌管) prep wrk,” Chle says f the wrk they did that day. “Mstly we did the plating f the fd. We were wrking s hard.”
The menu was healthy and tasty. The teen chefs specially made the dessert (甜点): fresh srbet (果汁冻糕) and berries.
Guess wh came t eat the delicius fd? The guests included frmer US president Bill Clintn, talk shw hst Larry King and sme celebrity chefs.
46．Chle Langis lves ________very much.
A．paintingB．perfrmingC．ckingD．planting
47．Chle’s idl is________.
A．her grandmaB．Rachel RayC．Bill ClintnD．Larry King
48．Did Ray see the letter Chle wrte t him?
A．Yes, he did.B．N, he didn’t.C．We dn’t knw.D．It desn’t say.
49．Cafe One Night was a prgram t________.
A．make mneyB．prmte healthy eating fr kids
C．sell fd t kidsD．teach cking
50．What’s the passage mainly abut?
A．A cking enthusiast cks in a prgram.B．A cking prject.
C．Hw t ck healthy fd.D．A famus ck.
C
What’s yur favrite fd? We ask fifty students what they like t eat better, fast fd r vegetables. Frty-tw students like t eat fast fd. The ther eight wh like vegetables are vegetarians. They dn’t eat meat. S they dn’t like hamburgers. Then we ask the students what kind f fd is healthy. All the students chse vegetables!
S we knw what fd is gd fr us, but it isn’t ur favrite fd. Our favrite fd isn’t healthy.
Vegetables and fruit are healthy fd, but maybe they are nt what we want t eat. I eat an apple each day because my mther gives it t me. I eat vegetables fr my dinner because my mther cks them fr me. She wants me t be healthy.
Yur mther wants yu t be healthy t. She prbably cks yu healthy fd, just like my mther cks it fr me. I want t be healthy but I want t eat hamburgers, nt fish!
51．Hw many students like t eat fast fd?
A．50.B．42.C．34.D．8.
52．Why des the writer eat an apple every day?
A．Because he likes t eat apples.B．Because he thinks it is gd fr him.
C．Because his mther asks him t eat.D．Because apples are nt expensive.
53．When the writer eats fish, hw des he feel?
A．Happy.B．Sad.C．Excited.D．Gd.
54．What des the underlined wrd “vegetarians” mean in Chinese?
A．种菜的农民B．卖菜的商贩C．素食主义者D．肉食主义者
55．What can we knw frm the passage?
A．Vegetarians like hamburgers.B．Many students like t eat fruit.
C．Gd fd is ur favrite fd.D．Mthers want us t be healthy.
D
If yu plan t visit ther cuntries, it’s necessary t knw sme table manners.
EATING MANNERS
Japan: It’s OK t slurp when yu eat ndles. Japanese think the ndles taste delicius and yu enjy them.
Russia: Yu shuld put the frk in yur left hand and knife in yur right hand. It’s nt plite t rest them n yur lap. Keep yur elbws ff the table. Leave sme fd n yur plate t shw that the hst has given yu enugh t eat.
France: Never discuss mney r religin ver dinner. And eating up everything n yur plate is plite in France.
Mexic: In Mexic, dining is mre than a meal. It’s a scial (社会的) ccasin—lunches are seldm quick and suppers can last fr hurs. Yu’d better lk at the ther peple’s eyes when dining and say hell t them.
DRINKING MANNERS
America: If yu empty a bttle int smene’s glass, it’ll make that persn think yu want mre and the persn will buy the next bttle. It’s plite t put the last drps int yur wn glass.
Australia: In a bar it’s usual t buy a rund f drinks fr everyne in yur grup. When it’s yur turn, say “It’s my rund”. When it’s their rund, they will buy it fr yu. Dn’t leave befre yu’ve bught a rund.
Japan: Dn’t fill yur wn glass f wine. Instead, yu shuld pur fr thers and wait fr them t d it fr yu.
根据材料内容选择正确答案。
56．What des it shw when yu leave sme fd n yur plate in Russia?
A．It shws that yu dn’t like the fd.
B．It shws that the hst is implite t yu.
C．It shws that the hst has given yu enugh t eat.
D．It shws that the fd taste delicius and yu enjy it very much.
57．Which manner is nt plite in France?
A．Slurping when yu eat ndles.
B．Putting yur elbws n the table.
C．Eating up everything n yur plate.
D．Talking abut hw much mney they wn.
58．Accrding t the passage, it’s a gd manner t ________.
A．discuss mney and religin in France
B．take turns t treat each ther in Australia
C．keep quiet when eating ndles in Japan
D．empty yur bttle int smene’s glass in America
59．What des the underlined wrd “pur” mean in the last paragraph(段落)?
A．倒B．添加C．挑选D．掺和
60．Which is the best title?
A．Eating MannersB．Fds and Drinks
C．Drinking MannersD．Table Manners in Different Cuntries
E
The Way t Make Chicken Breasts (鸡胸肉)
What d yu usually have fr dinner? Fr me, I like chicken breasts. And I’m gd at baking (烤) chicken breasts. Tday I’ll share the apprach t make them with yu.
●Heat (加热) the ven.
Prepare a plate and sme butter.
●Prepare chicken breasts.
Clean the chicken breasts and make them dry. Put sme butter n the chicken breasts, then mix salt and pepper.
●Mve the chicken breasts t the plate.
Put the chicken breasts n the plate. Yu can als put sme hney nt the chicken breasts t make them mre delicius.
●Cver the chicken with pepper.
Put sme pepper nt the chicken breasts. The pepper needs t cver all the chicken breasts. It can make yur dish lk nice.
●Bake the chicken breasts.
Mve the chicken t the ven until the ven shws 165 F. Then wait fr anther twenty minutes.
●Cl the dish.
Take ut the chicken breasts right way, and let them cl. Then enjy them.
61．Accrding t the passage, there are ________ steps (步骤) fr cking chicken breasts.
A．furB．fiveC．sixD．seven
62．The underlined wrd “apprach” means _________ in Chinese.
A．meaningB．answerC．wayD．questin
63．If yu want t make chicken breasts mre delicius, yu can put sme ________ n them.
A．saltB．hneyC．pepperD．butter
64．After reading the passage, it seems clear that _________.
A．yu shuld clean and make them dry when yu prepare the chicken breasts
B．yu can put sme butter n the chicken breasts and then mix sugar and pepper
C．yu can take yur dish ut when the ven shws 165 F
D．yu can taste the chicken breasts as sn as yu finish baking them
65．We can find the material in a _________.
A．diaryB．strybkC．ckbkD．magazine
四、补全对话
A
(Hlly and Maria are talking abut what a gd friend is like.)
H: Maria, 66 ?
M: I think a gd friend is gd at sprts.
H: Yu mean he r she is active?
M: Yes. And 67 . He r she ften makes me laugh.
H: Anything else?
M: Er, I think 68 .
H: I can’t agree with yu. I like t have friends 69 .
M: D yu think a gd friend shuld be ppular in schl, t?
H: Well, 70 .
A．wh are different frm me
B．a gd friend likes t d the same things as me
C．that’s nt very imprtant fr me
D．what is a gd friend like
E．he r she is funny
B
A : 71
B :Yes, I like sme, but I hate the thers.
A : 72
B :I like washing.
A :Washing what?
B :Everything. Dishes, clthes, and even my tys. 73
A :I'm quite different frm yu. I like cking.
B : 74
A :N. I just think it's interesting t ck, but I dn't eat much.
B : 75
A．I see.
B．D yu like ding chres?
C．What abut yu?
D．Wuld yu cme t my hme fr dinner?
E．D yu like eating, t?
F．D yu like washing clthes?
G．What d yu like t d?
五、写作
76．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike发来电子邮件，说他下周要来中国，但对中国的风俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪了解甚少，于是向你寻求帮助。请你给他回一封电子邮件告诉他有关中国风俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪的情况。不少于80词。
提示：
1.风俗习惯的不同。中国人第一次见面时握手；
2.见面时谈论的内容。
3.餐桌礼仪的不同。我们用筷子就餐。就餐时不能用筷子指着别人，就餐时不可以多说话等。
Dear Mike,
I'm very happy t hear that yu're cming t China next week. I hpe t see yu sn. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe yu'll have a wnderful time in ur cuntry.
Yurs,
Li Hua
My name is Tm and I’m in Class One. I’m in Cambridge. I’m English. I like playing ftball in the warm spring. S it’s my favurite seasn(季节). Betty is my gd friend.
My name is Betty Sun. I like swimming. I like ging swimming in the ht summer with my sister. Tm is my friend. We are in the same class nw. We’re 12 years ld.
My name is Wang Yu. I’m frm China. I am in Shanghai. I am 13 years ld. I like reading bks and listening t music. I like playing ftball and I can play it well.
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——我想做水果沙拉。我需要多少酸奶？ ——你需要两杯酸奶。
考查不可数名词。Hw many 多少，提问可数名词复数；Hw much多少，多少钱，提问不可数名词或价格。题干第一空修饰的ygurt是不可数名词，用hw much；第二空需要用不可数名词的量化表达，数词+量词+f+不可数名词，cup“杯”，为可数名词，两杯用复数形式tw cups。故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：吃蔬菜对我们有好处。胡萝卜是我的最爱。
考查名词单复数。第一句主语为动名词短语eating vegetables，此处为复数泛指蔬菜；根据“is”可知，第二空主语为单数the carrt。故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：——我听说梅西下个月要来成都！——多么令人激动的消息啊！
考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，后接辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，后接元音音素开头的单词。因为news为不可数名词，所以不用冠词。故选C。
4．D
【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：出席会议的专家中有五位女性化学家。在英语中，当“man / wman”与其他名词构成复合名词，并且用来修饰复数名词时，“man / wman”需要变为复数形式“men / wmen”。根据“five”可知，chemist应用复数形式，“chemist”的复数形式是“chemists”，“wman”需要变为“wmen”。故选D。
5．D
【详解】句意：这是我父母的电脑。他们以很好的价格买了它。
考查名词复数的所有格。根据“They”可知，此处使用名词复数，此处作定语修饰cmputer，所以用名词复数的所有格。故选D。
6．D
【详解】句意：布朗先生和布朗太太在同一个办公室上班。他们是上班族。
考查名词的数。ffice wrker上班族，单数名词；ffices wrkers错误表达，ffice在此作定语，不用复数形式；ffices wrker错误表达，ffice在此作定语，不用复数形式；ffice wrkers上班族，复数名词。根据“They’re”可知后接复数名词。故选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：我想买一些西红柿和牛奶。
考查名词的数。tmat西红柿，复数形式应为tmates；milk牛奶，为不可数名词。根据“sme”可知设空处应接名词复数，或者不可数名词，排除A；milk为不可数名词。故选C。
8．C
【详解】考查不可数名词。句意：格林夫人就如何学好英语给了我们一些建议。advice意为“建议”，是不可数名词，后面不能加s，前面不放不定冠词an，在肯定句中表示一些建议用sme advice。故选C项。
9．B
【详解】句意：在1995年完成了《哈利•波特1》，但是一开始它并没有获得很大的成功。
考查抽象名词用法。副词不可以作表语，故排除D；success意为“成功”是不可数名词，如果用来代替具体的成功者或者成功的事情（或东西），是可数名词。根据题干，表示这本书一开始并不是一件成功的作品，这里success为可数名词。排除A和C；success前面有形容词的修饰的时候，big success意为“巨大的成功”，前面应有冠词。故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：池塘里有许多鱼。
考查可数名词复数的不规则变化。fish既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词，fish鱼肉，不可数名词；fish鱼，可数名词单数和复数形式相同。根据“There the pnd.”可知，此处表达池塘里有很多鱼，此处fish作可数名词复数形式，用many修饰。故选A。
11．D
【详解】句意：我们班有21个女生。
考查数词表达和名词复数。表示“21”应用twenty-ne，排除AB；修饰可数名词girl，girl应用复数，故选D。
12．B
【详解】考查名词复数及主谓一致。句意：墙上有照片，它们非常漂亮。根据“They are very beautiful.”可知，此处照片为复数，“pht”的复数形式是“phts”；“There be”句型中，be动词的形式要根据其后的名词的数来决定，“phts”是复数，所以 be动词用“are”。故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：我的老师总是给我一些关于如何好好学习的建议。
考查名词的数。advice“建议”，不可数名词，无复数形式，可排除A项和B项；D项many修饰可数名词复数形式，所以可以排除。故选C。
14．D
【详解】句意：看看那边的两位女教师。她们教我们地理和数学。
考查复合名词的复数。数词tw后加可数名词复数，wman teacher的复数是wmen teachers。故选D。
15．B
【详解】句意：我们可以看到现在越来越多的女医生在医院工作。
考查复合名词的复数形式。wman女人，是单数形式；wmen女人，是复数形式；wman’s女人的，是单数的所有格；wmen’s女人的，是复数的所有格。表示性别的man和wman在作定语时，必须与后面的名词一起做单复数变化，空处应是wmen。故选B。
16．C
【详解】考查形容词短语。句意：药片应连同大量的水一起吞下。A. t many太多，修饰可数名词复数；B. much t太；C. plenty f大量，修饰不可数名词；D. a few一些，修饰可数名词复数。根据题干，横线处修饰的名词为water，是不可数名词，plenty f修饰不可数名词。故选C项。
17．D
【详解】句意：农场上有很多绵羊吗？
考查名词。hrse马，单数；cw奶牛，单数；dg狗，单数；sheep绵羊，单复数同形。many修饰复数名词，名词sheep的单复数同形，因此在句中应是作复数用。故选D。
18．C
【详解】句意：服药前请仔细阅读说明书。
考查副词词义辨析。quietly平静地；quickly迅速地；carefully仔细地。结合选项和“Please read the instructins”可知，此处表示服药前请仔细阅读说明书，故选C。
19．C
【详解】句意：星期六晚上不是我爸爸就是我妈妈去看电影，因为我父母中有一个人得照看孩子。
考查和ne f的用法。“不是……就是……”，遵循就近原则，最近的主语是mther，所以谓语动词用三单形式，排除AB选项；ne f“……之一”，后加名词复数，故选C。
20．A
【详解】考查可数名词复数。句意：你能在图中看到几只羊？A. sheep绵羊，单复数同形；B. cck公鸡，单数名词；C. dg狗，单数名词；D. panda熊猫，单数名词。根据hw many可知，空处为可数名词复数。故选A。
21．B
【详解】句意：我每天早上六点刷牙。
考查名词复数变化规则。根据“I brush my... at six every mrning.”可知，此处是指刷牙，应用名词复数teeth表示“牙齿”。故选B。
22．B
【详解】句意：简午饭吃了一些鸡肉。她非常喜欢它。
考查名词的数和代词。apple“苹果”，是可数名词单数；chicken“鸡肉”，是不可数名词；ptats是错误的表达，ptat“土豆”的复数为ptates；tmates“西红柿”，是可数名词复数；them“它们”，是人称代词宾格；it“它”，是人称代词的宾格。根据sme可知，后面应该跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，所以排除选项A、C；根据likes“喜欢”可知，后面应该跟人称代词的宾格；chicken是不可数名词，应用it“它”指代；tmates是名词复数，应用them指代。故选B。
23．B
【详解】句意：——照片里有多少个女人？——三个。
考查名词复数。wman女人，单数；wmen女人，复数；by男孩；girl女孩。根据“Hw many”后接名词复数可知，只有wmen符合语法规则。故选B。
24．B
【详解】句意：教室里有女学生吗？
考查不定代词和复合名词的复数形式。sme和any译为“一些”，既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词；sme常用在肯定句中，而any则常用在否定和疑问句中；girl作定语修饰student，girl不变复数形式。故选B。
25．C
【详解】句意：邮局离这儿步行大约五分钟。
考查名词所有格。minute分钟；minutes分钟（复数）；minutes’复数所有格；minute’s单数所有格。基数词five后应该用可数名词minute的复数minutes，故排除A、D项。空处修饰名词walk，应该用minutes的所有格minutes’。故选C。
26．A 27．C 28．C 29．A 30．B 31．C 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．C 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者参加十公里赛跑的经历。那天天气很好，比赛前期，作者像一只猎豹一样奔跑，后来在五英里的时候作者开始觉得很累，但是这是最艰难的时候，作者坚持下来了，最终赢得了比赛。
26．句意：当我把脚趾放在起跑线上时，我感到我的心掉到了胃里。
line线；sign符号；curse课程。根据“While putting my te n the starting...”可知，即将开始的时候，脚尖应该放在起跑线上。故选A。
27．句意：而，我需要我的心，因为在跑步中，当你的能量耗尽时，你只需要用心去跑。
knwledge知识；ability能力；energy能量。根据“because in running, when yu run ut f yur..., yu just run with yur heart.”可知，当一个赛跑运动员能量用光的时候，他是用心在跑。故选C。
28．句意：那天，空气凉爽清新，我的勇气来了。
situatin情形；scenery景色；air空气。根据下文“cl and fresh”可知，应该是空气清新。故选C。
29．句意：发令枪的声音响彻天空。
sund声音；pwer能力；actin行动。根据“Bang!”以及“starting gun ran int the air”可知，应该是发令枪的声音响彻天空。故选A。
30．句意：我知道这对我来说是一个巨大的挑战。
mistake错误；challenge挑战；truble麻烦。结合语境可知，十公里长跑对作者来说是一项非常大的挑战。故选B。
31．句意：我觉得我的步伐很有力。
nervus紧张的；serius严肃的；strng强壮的。根据下文的并列成分“frceful”可知，作者刚开始感觉到他每一步跑的强劲有力。故选C。
32．句意：我的腿就像果冻一样。
lked看起来；tasted尝起来；felt感觉。根据“My jelly(果冻)”可知，当作者跑到五英里的时候，他感觉到腿像果冻一样。故选C。
33．句意：我的腿就像果冻一样，我能感觉到肺部的火焰在燃烧，“继续跑！”这个想法在我的脑海中闪过。
grwing生长；ging去，跑；talking说。此处是作者自己在给自己打气，让自己继续跑。故选B。
34．句意：现在是我全心全意奔跑的时候了。
heart心；feet脚；legs腿。根据“Nw was the time I had t run with my...”可知，作者此时明白他到了需要用心去跑的时候了。故选A。
35．句意：我必须赢，虽然我不知道我是否能成功。
see看见；accept接受；make制造，使得。根据“I had t win althugh I didn’t knw whether I ”可知，他此时怀疑自己是否能坚持跑到终点，make it 表示“成功做到”。故选C。
36．句意：我的身体真的很想放弃，但我的心告诉我不要。
take ff起飞，脱下；give up放弃；stay ut待在户外，不回家。根据上下文以及转折关系可知，作者的身体吃不消，想放弃，但是他的意志力告诉他要坚持。故选B。
37．句意：真正的跑步开始于你想停下来的时候。
stp停止；jump跳跃；turn转动。根据“The real run starts when yu want t”可知此处表达真正的跑步开始于你想停止的时候，即坚持下去就是胜利！故选A。
38．句意：当我把奖牌挂在脖子上时，我从未如此高兴过，也感到自豪。
smetimes有时；ever曾经；never从不。根据下文“and felt prud t…”可知，应该是从来没有那样高兴过。故选C。
39．句意：我从来没有这么高兴过，当我戴上我的奖牌时，我也感到很自豪。
bag包；scarf围巾；metal金属。根据上文以及“I had my …put arund my neck”可推断，作者取得了长跑的名次，别人将奖牌挂在他的脖子上。故选C。
40．句意：跑步是人生中最具挑战性的事情之一，但我相信只要你用心去做，没有什么是不可能的。
if如果；but但是；unless除非。根据“Running is ne f the mst challenging things fr life, believe nthing is impssible as lng as yu put yur heart int it.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系。故选B。
41．A 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．B
【分析】本文是三名学生的自我介绍。自我介绍的内容包括了姓名、国籍、所在城市、年龄、特长、喜好等。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“ I like playing ftball in the warm spring.”和第五句“S it’s my favurite seasn.”可知，汤姆最喜欢的季节是春天。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“I like swimming.”可知，贝蒂最喜欢的运动是游泳。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“We’re 12 years ld.”可知，贝蒂12岁。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“I am in Shanghai.”可知，王雨现在上海。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据第三段第五句“I t music.”可知，王雨喜欢看书和听音乐。故选B。
46．C 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．A
【导语】本篇是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了一名美国青少年Chle Langis热爱烹饪，偶然争取到一次机会参加一档烹饪节目的故事。
46．细节理解题。根据“... but she’s lved t ck fr as lng as she can remember.”可知，Chle Langis热爱烹饪。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“... Chle’s idl is Rachel Ray ...”可知，Chle Langis的偶像是Rachel Ray。故选B。
48．推理判断题。根据第三、四段的描述可知，Chle给Ray的节目写了封信，后来Chle接到了电话，说明Ray看到了她写的信。故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据“The prgram was called Cafe One Night. It was t prmte Yum-!, a nnprfit rganizatin that wrks t prmte healthy eating fr kids.”可知，Cafe One Night是一个促进儿童健康饮食的节目。故选B。
50．主旨大意题。本文通过叙事的形式描写了一位美国的烹饪爱好者有幸被选中参加一档烹饪节目，和自己的偶像以及其他青年一起做美食的经历。故选A。
51．B 52．C 53．B 54．C 55．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了对50名学生喜欢的食物调查结果。
51．细节理解题。根据“ Frty-tw students like t eat fast fd.”可知，42名学生喜欢吃快餐。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“I eat an apple each day because my mther gives it t me.”可知，作者每天吃一个苹果，因为妈妈给的。故选C。
53．推理判断题。根据“I want t be healthy but I want t eat hamburgers, nt fish!”可知，作者不喜欢吃鱼，故选B。
54．词句猜测题。根据“The ther eight wh like vegetables are vegetarians. They dn’t eat meat.”可知，他们不吃肉，所以是素食主义者，故选C。
55．细节理解题。根据“Yur mther wants yu t be healthy t. She prbably cks yu healthy fd, just like my mther cks it fr me.”可知，妈妈都希望孩子们健康，故选D。
56．C 57．D 58．B 59．A 60．D
【导语】本文介绍了多个不同国家的餐桌礼仪，有助于我们了解世界不同文化背景，更好地做有礼貌的人。
56．细节理解题。根据文中“ sme fd n yur plate t shw that the hst has given yu enugh t eat.”可知，在餐桌上留些食物以示主人给了你足够的食物，故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据“France: Never discuss mney r religin ver dinner. And eating up everything n yur plate is plite in France.”可知，在法国，在晚餐时讨论金钱或宗教是不礼貌的，故选D。
58．细节理解题。根据“Australia: In a bar it’s usual t buy a rund f drinks fr everyne in yur grup. When it’s yur turn, say ‘It’s my rund’. When it’s their rund, they will buy it fr yu. Dn’t leave befre yu’ve bught a rund.”可知，在澳大利亚，人们轮流请客是礼貌的，故选B。
59．词义猜测题。根据“Dn’t fill yur wn glass f wine. Instead, yu shuld pur fr thers and wait fr them t d it fr yu.”可知，不能自己给自己倒酒，所以应是你给别人倒酒，所以划线单词表示“倒”，故选A。
60．标题归纳题。根据“If yu plan t visit ther cuntries, it’s necessary t knw sme table manners.”及全文可知，本文介绍了多个不同国家的餐桌礼仪，故选D。
61．C 62．C 63．B 64．A 65．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了做鸡胸肉的方法。
61．细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，一共有6个步骤。故选C。
62．词义猜测题。根据“Tday I’ll share the apprach t make them with yu.”可知本文介绍了做鸡胸肉的方法，故此处划线部分和way意义相近。故选C。
63．细节理解题。根据“Yu can als put sme hney nt the chicken breasts t make them mre delicius.”可知你也可以在鸡胸肉上放一些蜂蜜，使它们更美味。故选B。
64．细节理解题。根据“Clean the chicken breasts and make them dry”可知准备鸡胸肉时，应该把它们清洗干净并弄干。故选A。
65．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了做鸡胸肉的方法，故文章可能出现在一本食谱上。故选C。
66．D 67．E 68．B 69．A 70．C
【导语】本文主要是Hlly和Maria关于好朋友这一话题的讨论。
66．根据下文“I think a gd friend is gd at sprts.”可知此处应是询问Maria关于好朋友的看法。选项D“好朋友是什么样子的呢”符合语境。故选D。
67．根据下文“He r she ften makes me laugh.”可知，朋友要让Maria笑，说明Maria认为朋友应是有趣的人。选项E“他或她是很有趣的”符合语境。故选E。
68．根据下文“I can’t agree with yu. I like t have friends…”可知，此处是Maria发表了关于朋友的其它看法。选项B“朋友喜欢和我做同样的事情”符合语境。故选B。
69．根据上文“I can’t agree with yu. I like t have friends…”可知，Hlly的观点和Maria的不一样，Hlly喜欢和他不一样的朋友。选项A“和我不一样的人”符合语境。故选A。
70．根据上文“D yu think a gd friend shuld be ppular in schl, t?”可知，Maria问Hlly关于朋友需不需要在学校受欢迎的看法。选项C“那对我来说并不那么重要”符合语境。故选C。
71．B 72．G 73．C 74．E 75．A
【分析】本文是A与B讨论有关做家务的对话，B喜欢洗东西，A喜欢烹饪。
71．根据“Yes, I like sme, but I hate the thers”可知，此处应是一个一般疑问句，结合下文“I like washing”可知，此处应询问与做家务有关的内容，B选项“你喜欢做家务吗”符合，故选B。
72．根据“I like washing”可知，此空应询问喜欢做什么，G选项“你喜欢做什么”符合，故选G。
73．根据“Everything. Dishes,clthes,and even my tys”及“I'm quite different frm yu. I like cking”可知，介绍完自己喜欢做的家务应反问对方的情况，C选项“你呢”符合，故选C。
74．根据“N. I just think it's interesting t ck, but I dn't eat much”可知，此处应是一个一般疑问句，应询问喜欢做饭是与喜欢吃有关吗，E选项“你也喜欢吃吗”符合，故选E。
75．根据“N. I just think it's interesting t ck, but I dn't eat much”以及这是文章的结尾句可知，此处应回应对方“我明白了”，故选A。
76．参考范文：
Dear Mike,
I'm very happy t hear that yu're cming t China next week. I hpe t see yu sn.
As we all knw, different cuntries have different custms. S the manners in China are very different frm thse in yur cuntry. Let me tell yu smething abut custms and manners in ur cuntry.
First, we are suppsed t shake hands when we meet fr the first time. Then we greet each ther. After that, yu can talk abut smething relaxing, fr example, yur favurite player, stars and mvies. Secnd, we use chpsticks t have meals while yu use yur frks at table. Als, it's bad manners t talk t much when yu're having meals. It is implite t pint at thers with yur chpsticks while eating.
I hpe yu'll have a wnderful time in ur cuntry.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】1. 题干解读：文章属于书信作文，主要是给朋友介绍中国风俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪的情况，写作内容可以按照题目中的提示展开，也可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：文章主要用一般现在时，人称用第一人称和第二人称相结合展开描述。主要是介绍见面礼仪以及餐桌礼仪，举例出一些可以做和一些不能做的事情，写作时语言要简单易懂，文章结构要完整，多使用简单词语表达，意思要通俗易懂。
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
C
C
C
D
D
D
C
C
B
A
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
D
B
C
D
B
C
D
C
C
A
题号
21
22
23
24
25
答案
B
B
B
B
C
第I卷（选择题）
一、单项选择
1．—I want t make fruit salad. ________ ygurt d I need?
—Yu need ________ ygurt.
A．Hw many; tw cups fB．Hw much; tw cup f
C．Hw much; tw cups fD．Hw many; tw cup f
2．Eating ________ is gd fr us. And the ________ is my favrite.
A．vegetable; carrtB．vegetables; carrtsC．vegetables; carrt
3．—I hear that Messi will cme t Chengdu next mnth!
—What ________ exciting news!
A．aB．anC．/
4．Amng the experts, attending the cnference are five________.
A．wman chemist B．wmen chemist C．wman chemists D．wmen chemists
5．This is my ________ cmputer. They buy it at a gd price.
A．parentB．parent’sC．parentsD．parents’
6．Mr. Brwn and Mrs. Brwn wrk in the same ffice. They are ________.
A．ffice wrkerB．ffices wrkersC．ffices wrkerD．ffice wrkers
7．I want t buy sme ________ and ________.
A．tmats; milkB．tmates; milksC．tmates; milk
8．Mrs. Green gave us ______ n hw t learn English well.
A．sme advicesB．many advicesC．sme adviceD．any advice
9． finished the first Harry Ptter bk in 1995 but it wasn’t ________ in the very beginning.
A．great successB．a big successC．successD．successfully
10．There are________ in the pnd.
A．many fishB．much fishesC．much fishD．a fish
11．We have ________ in my class.
A．twenty ne girls B．twenty ne girl C．twenty-ne girl D．twenty-ne girls
12．There ________ n the wall. They are very beautiful.
A．are phtes B．are phts C．is a phtD．is phts
13．My teacher always gives me _______ abut hw t study well．
A．a lt f advicesB．sme pieces f advices
C．sme adviceD．many advice
14．Lk at the tw ________ ver there. They teach us gegraphy and math.
A．wman teacherB．wman teachers
C．wmen teacherD．wmen teachers
15．We can see mre and mre dctrs wrk in hspitals nw.
A．wmanB．wmenC．wman’sD．wmen’s
16．Pills shuld be swallwed whle with ________ water.
A．t manyB．much tC．plenty fD．a few
17．Are there many _________ n the farm?
A．hrseB．cwC．dgD．sheep
18．Please read the instructins ________ befre yu take the medicine.
A．quietlyB．quicklyC．carefully
19．Either my father r mther ________ t the mvies n Saturday evenings, because ne f my ________ has t lk after the baby.
A．g; parents B．g; parentC．ges; parentsD．ges; parent
20．Hw many ________ can yu see in the picture?
A．sheepB．cckC．dgD．panda
21．I brush my ________ at six every mrning.
A．tthB．teethC．tthsD．teeths
22．Jane has sme ________ fr lunch. She likes ________ very much.
A．apple, them B．chicken, it C．ptats, them D．tmates, it
23．—Hw many ________ are there in the picture?
—Three.
A．wmanB．wmenC．byD．girl
24．Are there ________ students in the classrm?
A．sme girlB．any girlC．sme girlsD．any girls
25．The pst ffice is abut five ________ walk frm here.
A．minuteB．minutesC．minutes’D．minute’s
第II卷（非选择题）
二、完形填空
阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The day that I will always remember is when I ran my first 10 km. While putting my te n the starting , I felt my heart drp t my stmach. Hwever, I wuld need my heart, because in running, when yu run ut f yur , yu just run with yur heart.
That day the was cl and fresh, and my curage had arrived. The race was abut t start. Bang! The f the starting gun ran int the air. I tk ff running, fast like the wind. I knew it wuld be a really great fr me. In the first fur miles, I felt like a cheetah(猎豹). I felt and frceful in my pace.
Then came the fifth mile. My legs like jelly(果冻), and I culd feel fire burning in my lungs, “keep !” the thught ran thrugh my head. Nw was the time I had t run with my . I had t win althugh I didn’t knw whether I wuld it. My bdy really wanted t , but my heart tld me nt t. I think it’s the imprtant thing abut running. The real run starts when yu want t .
I saw the finishing line and I felt like an Olympic runner wh was abut t win the race. I had been happier, and felt prud t when I had my put arund my neck. Running is ne f the mst challenging things fr life, I believe nthing is impssible as lng as yu put yur heart int it.
26．A．lineB．signC．curse
27．A．knwledgeB．abilityC．energy
28．A．situatinB．sceneryC．air
29．A．sundB．pwerC．actin
30．A．mistakeB．challengeC．truble
31．A．nervusB．seriusC．strng
32．A．lkedB．tastedC．felt
33．A．grwingB．gingC．talking
34．A．heartB．feetC．legs
35．A．seeB．acceptC．make
36．A．take ffB．give upC．stay ut
37．A．stpB．jumpC．turn
38．A．smetimesB．everC．never
39．A．bagB．scarfC．medal
40．A．ifB．butC．unless
阅读理解
A
41．What is Tm’s favurite seasn?
A．Spring.B．Summer.C．Autumn.
42．What’s Betty’s favrite sprt?
A．Ftball.B．Basketball.C．Swimming.
43．Hw ld is Betty?
A．11.B．12.C．13.
44．Where is Wang Yu nw?
A．Shanghai.B．Beijing.C．Cambridge.
45．What can we knw frm the passage(文章)?
A．Betty’s first name is Sun.
B．Wang Yu likes listening t music.
C．Tm and Wang Yu are in the same class.
B
Yung ck enters the big time
CHLOE Langis, f Califrnia in the US, is just 15, but she’s lved t ck fr as lng as she can remember.
As a little girl, she helped her grandma prepare meals in her restaurant. While ther kids watch cartns, Chle’s idl (偶像) is Rachel Ray, the famus hst f a TV ckery shw.
A year r tw ag, Chle wrte a letter t Ray’s shw. “I thught maybe they’d give me tickets t be in the audience (观众),” she said.
She heard nthing fr many mnths s she thught she never wuld. Until ne day in March, that is, when Chle gt a phne call.
Ray wanted five teen chefs t help run a restaurant fr a night. The event wuld be filmed and shwn later n the shw.
The prgram was called Cafe One Night. It was t prmte Yum-!, a nnprfit (非赢利的) rganizatin that wrks t prmte healthy eating fr kids.
In mid-April Chle flew t New Yrk City, meeting Rachel Ray and the ther teen chefs. The night f the filming sn arrived.
“We were in charge f (掌管) prep wrk,” Chle says f the wrk they did that day. “Mstly we did the plating f the fd. We were wrking s hard.”
The menu was healthy and tasty. The teen chefs specially made the dessert (甜点): fresh srbet (果汁冻糕) and berries.
Guess wh came t eat the delicius fd? The guests included frmer US president Bill Clintn, talk shw hst Larry King and sme celebrity chefs.
46．Chle Langis lves ________very much.
A．paintingB．perfrmingC．ckingD．planting
47．Chle’s idl is________.
A．her grandmaB．Rachel RayC．Bill ClintnD．Larry King
48．Did Ray see the letter Chle wrte t him?
A．Yes, he did.B．N, he didn’t.C．We dn’t knw.D．It desn’t say.
49．Cafe One Night was a prgram t________.
A．make mneyB．prmte healthy eating fr kids
C．sell fd t kidsD．teach cking
50．What’s the passage mainly abut?
A．A cking enthusiast cks in a prgram.B．A cking prject.
C．Hw t ck healthy fd.D．A famus ck.
C
What’s yur favrite fd? We ask fifty students what they like t eat better, fast fd r vegetables. Frty-tw students like t eat fast fd. The ther eight wh like vegetables are vegetarians. They dn’t eat meat. S they dn’t like hamburgers. Then we ask the students what kind f fd is healthy. All the students chse vegetables!
S we knw what fd is gd fr us, but it isn’t ur favrite fd. Our favrite fd isn’t healthy.
Vegetables and fruit are healthy fd, but maybe they are nt what we want t eat. I eat an apple each day because my mther gives it t me. I eat vegetables fr my dinner because my mther cks them fr me. She wants me t be healthy.
Yur mther wants yu t be healthy t. She prbably cks yu healthy fd, just like my mther cks it fr me. I want t be healthy but I want t eat hamburgers, nt fish!
51．Hw many students like t eat fast fd?
A．50.B．42.C．34.D．8.
52．Why des the writer eat an apple every day?
A．Because he likes t eat apples.B．Because he thinks it is gd fr him.
C．Because his mther asks him t eat.D．Because apples are nt expensive.
53．When the writer eats fish, hw des he feel?
A．Happy.B．Sad.C．Excited.D．Gd.
54．What des the underlined wrd “vegetarians” mean in Chinese?
A．种菜的农民B．卖菜的商贩C．素食主义者D．肉食主义者
55．What can we knw frm the passage?
A．Vegetarians like hamburgers.B．Many students like t eat fruit.
C．Gd fd is ur favrite fd.D．Mthers want us t be healthy.
D
If yu plan t visit ther cuntries, it’s necessary t knw sme table manners.
EATING MANNERS
Japan: It’s OK t slurp when yu eat ndles. Japanese think the ndles taste delicius and yu enjy them.
Russia: Yu shuld put the frk in yur left hand and knife in yur right hand. It’s nt plite t rest them n yur lap. Keep yur elbws ff the table. Leave sme fd n yur plate t shw that the hst has given yu enugh t eat.
France: Never discuss mney r religin ver dinner. And eating up everything n yur plate is plite in France.
Mexic: In Mexic, dining is mre than a meal. It’s a scial (社会的) ccasin—lunches are seldm quick and suppers can last fr hurs. Yu’d better lk at the ther peple’s eyes when dining and say hell t them.
DRINKING MANNERS
America: If yu empty a bttle int smene’s glass, it’ll make that persn think yu want mre and the persn will buy the next bttle. It’s plite t put the last drps int yur wn glass.
Australia: In a bar it’s usual t buy a rund f drinks fr everyne in yur grup. When it’s yur turn, say “It’s my rund”. When it’s their rund, they will buy it fr yu. Dn’t leave befre yu’ve bught a rund.
Japan: Dn’t fill yur wn glass f wine. Instead, yu shuld pur fr thers and wait fr them t d it fr yu.
根据材料内容选择正确答案。
56．What des it shw when yu leave sme fd n yur plate in Russia?
A．It shws that yu dn’t like the fd.
B．It shws that the hst is implite t yu.
C．It shws that the hst has given yu enugh t eat.
D．It shws that the fd taste delicius and yu enjy it very much.
57．Which manner is nt plite in France?
A．Slurping when yu eat ndles.
B．Putting yur elbws n the table.
C．Eating up everything n yur plate.
D．Talking abut hw much mney they wn.
58．Accrding t the passage, it’s a gd manner t ________.
A．discuss mney and religin in France
B．take turns t treat each ther in Australia
C．keep quiet when eating ndles in Japan
D．empty yur bttle int smene’s glass in America
59．What des the underlined wrd “pur” mean in the last paragraph(段落)?
A．倒B．添加C．挑选D．掺和
60．Which is the best title?
A．Eating MannersB．Fds and Drinks
C．Drinking MannersD．Table Manners in Different Cuntries
E
The Way t Make Chicken Breasts (鸡胸肉)
What d yu usually have fr dinner? Fr me, I like chicken breasts. And I’m gd at baking (烤) chicken breasts. Tday I’ll share the apprach t make them with yu.
●Heat (加热) the ven.
Prepare a plate and sme butter.
●Prepare chicken breasts.
Clean the chicken breasts and make them dry. Put sme butter n the chicken breasts, then mix salt and pepper.
●Mve the chicken breasts t the plate.
Put the chicken breasts n the plate. Yu can als put sme hney nt the chicken breasts t make them mre delicius.
●Cver the chicken with pepper.
Put sme pepper nt the chicken breasts. The pepper needs t cver all the chicken breasts. It can make yur dish lk nice.
●Bake the chicken breasts.
Mve the chicken t the ven until the ven shws 165 F. Then wait fr anther twenty minutes.
●Cl the dish.
Take ut the chicken breasts right way, and let them cl. Then enjy them.
61．Accrding t the passage, there are ________ steps (步骤) fr cking chicken breasts.
A．furB．fiveC．sixD．seven
62．The underlined wrd “apprach” means _________ in Chinese.
A．meaningB．answerC．wayD．questin
63．If yu want t make chicken breasts mre delicius, yu can put sme ________ n them.
A．saltB．hneyC．pepperD．butter
64．After reading the passage, it seems clear that _________.
A．yu shuld clean and make them dry when yu prepare the chicken breasts
B．yu can put sme butter n the chicken breasts and then mix sugar and pepper
C．yu can take yur dish ut when the ven shws 165 F
D．yu can taste the chicken breasts as sn as yu finish baking them
65．We can find the material in a _________.
A．diaryB．strybkC．ckbkD．magazine
四、补全对话
A
(Hlly and Maria are talking abut what a gd friend is like.)
H: Maria, 66 ?
M: I think a gd friend is gd at sprts.
H: Yu mean he r she is active?
M: Yes. And 67 . He r she ften makes me laugh.
H: Anything else?
M: Er, I think 68 .
H: I can’t agree with yu. I like t have friends 69 .
M: D yu think a gd friend shuld be ppular in schl, t?
H: Well, 70 .
A．wh are different frm me
B．a gd friend likes t d the same things as me
C．that’s nt very imprtant fr me
D．what is a gd friend like
E．he r she is funny
B
A : 71
B :Yes, I like sme, but I hate the thers.
A : 72
B :I like washing.
A :Washing what?
B :Everything. Dishes, clthes, and even my tys. 73
A :I'm quite different frm yu. I like cking.
B : 74
A :N. I just think it's interesting t ck, but I dn't eat much.
B : 75
A．I see.
B．D yu like ding chres?
C．What abut yu?
D．Wuld yu cme t my hme fr dinner?
E．D yu like eating, t?
F．D yu like washing clthes?
G．What d yu like t d?
五、写作
76．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike发来电子邮件，说他下周要来中国，但对中国的风俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪了解甚少，于是向你寻求帮助。请你给他回一封电子邮件告诉他有关中国风俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪的情况。不少于80词。
提示：
1.风俗习惯的不同。中国人第一次见面时握手；
2.见面时谈论的内容。
3.餐桌礼仪的不同。我们用筷子就餐。就餐时不能用筷子指着别人，就餐时不可以多说话等。
Dear Mike,
I'm very happy t hear that yu're cming t China next week. I hpe t see yu sn. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe yu'll have a wnderful time in ur cuntry.
Yurs,
Li Hua
My name is Tm and I’m in Class One. I’m in Cambridge. I’m English. I like playing ftball in the warm spring. S it’s my favurite seasn(季节). Betty is my gd friend.
My name is Betty Sun. I like swimming. I like ging swimming in the ht summer with my sister. Tm is my friend. We are in the same class nw. We’re 12 years ld.
My name is Wang Yu. I’m frm China. I am in Shanghai. I am 13 years ld. I like reading bks and listening t music. I like playing ftball and I can play it well.
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——我想做水果沙拉。我需要多少酸奶？ ——你需要两杯酸奶。
考查不可数名词。Hw many 多少，提问可数名词复数；Hw much多少，多少钱，提问不可数名词或价格。题干第一空修饰的ygurt是不可数名词，用hw much；第二空需要用不可数名词的量化表达，数词+量词+f+不可数名词，cup“杯”，为可数名词，两杯用复数形式tw cups。故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：吃蔬菜对我们有好处。胡萝卜是我的最爱。
考查名词单复数。第一句主语为动名词短语eating vegetables，此处为复数泛指蔬菜；根据“is”可知，第二空主语为单数the carrt。故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：——我听说梅西下个月要来成都！——多么令人激动的消息啊！
考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，后接辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，后接元音音素开头的单词。因为news为不可数名词，所以不用冠词。故选C。
4．D
【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：出席会议的专家中有五位女性化学家。在英语中，当“man / wman”与其他名词构成复合名词，并且用来修饰复数名词时，“man / wman”需要变为复数形式“men / wmen”。根据“five”可知，chemist应用复数形式，“chemist”的复数形式是“chemists”，“wman”需要变为“wmen”。故选D。
5．D
【详解】句意：这是我父母的电脑。他们以很好的价格买了它。
考查名词复数的所有格。根据“They”可知，此处使用名词复数，此处作定语修饰cmputer，所以用名词复数的所有格。故选D。
6．D
【详解】句意：布朗先生和布朗太太在同一个办公室上班。他们是上班族。
考查名词的数。ffice wrker上班族，单数名词；ffices wrkers错误表达，ffice在此作定语，不用复数形式；ffices wrker错误表达，ffice在此作定语，不用复数形式；ffice wrkers上班族，复数名词。根据“They’re”可知后接复数名词。故选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：我想买一些西红柿和牛奶。
考查名词的数。tmat西红柿，复数形式应为tmates；milk牛奶，为不可数名词。根据“sme”可知设空处应接名词复数，或者不可数名词，排除A；milk为不可数名词。故选C。
8．C
【详解】考查不可数名词。句意：格林夫人就如何学好英语给了我们一些建议。advice意为“建议”，是不可数名词，后面不能加s，前面不放不定冠词an，在肯定句中表示一些建议用sme advice。故选C项。
9．B
【详解】句意：在1995年完成了《哈利•波特1》，但是一开始它并没有获得很大的成功。
考查抽象名词用法。副词不可以作表语，故排除D；success意为“成功”是不可数名词，如果用来代替具体的成功者或者成功的事情（或东西），是可数名词。根据题干，表示这本书一开始并不是一件成功的作品，这里success为可数名词。排除A和C；success前面有形容词的修饰的时候，big success意为“巨大的成功”，前面应有冠词。故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：池塘里有许多鱼。
考查可数名词复数的不规则变化。fish既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词，fish鱼肉，不可数名词；fish鱼，可数名词单数和复数形式相同。根据“There the pnd.”可知，此处表达池塘里有很多鱼，此处fish作可数名词复数形式，用many修饰。故选A。
11．D
【详解】句意：我们班有21个女生。
考查数词表达和名词复数。表示“21”应用twenty-ne，排除AB；修饰可数名词girl，girl应用复数，故选D。
12．B
【详解】考查名词复数及主谓一致。句意：墙上有照片，它们非常漂亮。根据“They are very beautiful.”可知，此处照片为复数，“pht”的复数形式是“phts”；“There be”句型中，be动词的形式要根据其后的名词的数来决定，“phts”是复数，所以 be动词用“are”。故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：我的老师总是给我一些关于如何好好学习的建议。
考查名词的数。advice“建议”，不可数名词，无复数形式，可排除A项和B项；D项many修饰可数名词复数形式，所以可以排除。故选C。
14．D
【详解】句意：看看那边的两位女教师。她们教我们地理和数学。
考查复合名词的复数。数词tw后加可数名词复数，wman teacher的复数是wmen teachers。故选D。
15．B
【详解】句意：我们可以看到现在越来越多的女医生在医院工作。
考查复合名词的复数形式。wman女人，是单数形式；wmen女人，是复数形式；wman’s女人的，是单数的所有格；wmen’s女人的，是复数的所有格。表示性别的man和wman在作定语时，必须与后面的名词一起做单复数变化，空处应是wmen。故选B。
16．C
【详解】考查形容词短语。句意：药片应连同大量的水一起吞下。A. t many太多，修饰可数名词复数；B. much t太；C. plenty f大量，修饰不可数名词；D. a few一些，修饰可数名词复数。根据题干，横线处修饰的名词为water，是不可数名词，plenty f修饰不可数名词。故选C项。
17．D
【详解】句意：农场上有很多绵羊吗？
考查名词。hrse马，单数；cw奶牛，单数；dg狗，单数；sheep绵羊，单复数同形。many修饰复数名词，名词sheep的单复数同形，因此在句中应是作复数用。故选D。
18．C
【详解】句意：服药前请仔细阅读说明书。
考查副词词义辨析。quietly平静地；quickly迅速地；carefully仔细地。结合选项和“Please read the instructins”可知，此处表示服药前请仔细阅读说明书，故选C。
19．C
【详解】句意：星期六晚上不是我爸爸就是我妈妈去看电影，因为我父母中有一个人得照看孩子。
考查和ne f的用法。“不是……就是……”，遵循就近原则，最近的主语是mther，所以谓语动词用三单形式，排除AB选项；ne f“……之一”，后加名词复数，故选C。
20．A
【详解】考查可数名词复数。句意：你能在图中看到几只羊？A. sheep绵羊，单复数同形；B. cck公鸡，单数名词；C. dg狗，单数名词；D. panda熊猫，单数名词。根据hw many可知，空处为可数名词复数。故选A。
21．B
【详解】句意：我每天早上六点刷牙。
考查名词复数变化规则。根据“I brush my... at six every mrning.”可知，此处是指刷牙，应用名词复数teeth表示“牙齿”。故选B。
22．B
【详解】句意：简午饭吃了一些鸡肉。她非常喜欢它。
考查名词的数和代词。apple“苹果”，是可数名词单数；chicken“鸡肉”，是不可数名词；ptats是错误的表达，ptat“土豆”的复数为ptates；tmates“西红柿”，是可数名词复数；them“它们”，是人称代词宾格；it“它”，是人称代词的宾格。根据sme可知，后面应该跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，所以排除选项A、C；根据likes“喜欢”可知，后面应该跟人称代词的宾格；chicken是不可数名词，应用it“它”指代；tmates是名词复数，应用them指代。故选B。
23．B
【详解】句意：——照片里有多少个女人？——三个。
考查名词复数。wman女人，单数；wmen女人，复数；by男孩；girl女孩。根据“Hw many”后接名词复数可知，只有wmen符合语法规则。故选B。
24．B
【详解】句意：教室里有女学生吗？
考查不定代词和复合名词的复数形式。sme和any译为“一些”，既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词；sme常用在肯定句中，而any则常用在否定和疑问句中；girl作定语修饰student，girl不变复数形式。故选B。
25．C
【详解】句意：邮局离这儿步行大约五分钟。
考查名词所有格。minute分钟；minutes分钟（复数）；minutes’复数所有格；minute’s单数所有格。基数词five后应该用可数名词minute的复数minutes，故排除A、D项。空处修饰名词walk，应该用minutes的所有格minutes’。故选C。
26．A 27．C 28．C 29．A 30．B 31．C 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．C 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者参加十公里赛跑的经历。那天天气很好，比赛前期，作者像一只猎豹一样奔跑，后来在五英里的时候作者开始觉得很累，但是这是最艰难的时候，作者坚持下来了，最终赢得了比赛。
26．句意：当我把脚趾放在起跑线上时，我感到我的心掉到了胃里。
line线；sign符号；curse课程。根据“While putting my te n the starting...”可知，即将开始的时候，脚尖应该放在起跑线上。故选A。
27．句意：而，我需要我的心，因为在跑步中，当你的能量耗尽时，你只需要用心去跑。
knwledge知识；ability能力；energy能量。根据“because in running, when yu run ut f yur..., yu just run with yur heart.”可知，当一个赛跑运动员能量用光的时候，他是用心在跑。故选C。
28．句意：那天，空气凉爽清新，我的勇气来了。
situatin情形；scenery景色；air空气。根据下文“cl and fresh”可知，应该是空气清新。故选C。
29．句意：发令枪的声音响彻天空。
sund声音；pwer能力；actin行动。根据“Bang!”以及“starting gun ran int the air”可知，应该是发令枪的声音响彻天空。故选A。
30．句意：我知道这对我来说是一个巨大的挑战。
mistake错误；challenge挑战；truble麻烦。结合语境可知，十公里长跑对作者来说是一项非常大的挑战。故选B。
31．句意：我觉得我的步伐很有力。
nervus紧张的；serius严肃的；strng强壮的。根据下文的并列成分“frceful”可知，作者刚开始感觉到他每一步跑的强劲有力。故选C。
32．句意：我的腿就像果冻一样。
lked看起来；tasted尝起来；felt感觉。根据“My jelly(果冻)”可知，当作者跑到五英里的时候，他感觉到腿像果冻一样。故选C。
33．句意：我的腿就像果冻一样，我能感觉到肺部的火焰在燃烧，“继续跑！”这个想法在我的脑海中闪过。
grwing生长；ging去，跑；talking说。此处是作者自己在给自己打气，让自己继续跑。故选B。
34．句意：现在是我全心全意奔跑的时候了。
heart心；feet脚；legs腿。根据“Nw was the time I had t run with my...”可知，作者此时明白他到了需要用心去跑的时候了。故选A。
35．句意：我必须赢，虽然我不知道我是否能成功。
see看见；accept接受；make制造，使得。根据“I had t win althugh I didn’t knw whether I ”可知，他此时怀疑自己是否能坚持跑到终点，make it 表示“成功做到”。故选C。
36．句意：我的身体真的很想放弃，但我的心告诉我不要。
take ff起飞，脱下；give up放弃；stay ut待在户外，不回家。根据上下文以及转折关系可知，作者的身体吃不消，想放弃，但是他的意志力告诉他要坚持。故选B。
37．句意：真正的跑步开始于你想停下来的时候。
stp停止；jump跳跃；turn转动。根据“The real run starts when yu want t”可知此处表达真正的跑步开始于你想停止的时候，即坚持下去就是胜利！故选A。
38．句意：当我把奖牌挂在脖子上时，我从未如此高兴过，也感到自豪。
smetimes有时；ever曾经；never从不。根据下文“and felt prud t…”可知，应该是从来没有那样高兴过。故选C。
39．句意：我从来没有这么高兴过，当我戴上我的奖牌时，我也感到很自豪。
bag包；scarf围巾；metal金属。根据上文以及“I had my …put arund my neck”可推断，作者取得了长跑的名次，别人将奖牌挂在他的脖子上。故选C。
40．句意：跑步是人生中最具挑战性的事情之一，但我相信只要你用心去做，没有什么是不可能的。
if如果；but但是；unless除非。根据“Running is ne f the mst challenging things fr life, believe nthing is impssible as lng as yu put yur heart int it.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系。故选B。
41．A 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．B
【分析】本文是三名学生的自我介绍。自我介绍的内容包括了姓名、国籍、所在城市、年龄、特长、喜好等。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“ I like playing ftball in the warm spring.”和第五句“S it’s my favurite seasn.”可知，汤姆最喜欢的季节是春天。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“I like swimming.”可知，贝蒂最喜欢的运动是游泳。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“We’re 12 years ld.”可知，贝蒂12岁。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“I am in Shanghai.”可知，王雨现在上海。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据第三段第五句“I t music.”可知，王雨喜欢看书和听音乐。故选B。
46．C 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．A
【导语】本篇是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了一名美国青少年Chle Langis热爱烹饪，偶然争取到一次机会参加一档烹饪节目的故事。
46．细节理解题。根据“... but she’s lved t ck fr as lng as she can remember.”可知，Chle Langis热爱烹饪。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“... Chle’s idl is Rachel Ray ...”可知，Chle Langis的偶像是Rachel Ray。故选B。
48．推理判断题。根据第三、四段的描述可知，Chle给Ray的节目写了封信，后来Chle接到了电话，说明Ray看到了她写的信。故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据“The prgram was called Cafe One Night. It was t prmte Yum-!, a nnprfit rganizatin that wrks t prmte healthy eating fr kids.”可知，Cafe One Night是一个促进儿童健康饮食的节目。故选B。
50．主旨大意题。本文通过叙事的形式描写了一位美国的烹饪爱好者有幸被选中参加一档烹饪节目，和自己的偶像以及其他青年一起做美食的经历。故选A。
51．B 52．C 53．B 54．C 55．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了对50名学生喜欢的食物调查结果。
51．细节理解题。根据“ Frty-tw students like t eat fast fd.”可知，42名学生喜欢吃快餐。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“I eat an apple each day because my mther gives it t me.”可知，作者每天吃一个苹果，因为妈妈给的。故选C。
53．推理判断题。根据“I want t be healthy but I want t eat hamburgers, nt fish!”可知，作者不喜欢吃鱼，故选B。
54．词句猜测题。根据“The ther eight wh like vegetables are vegetarians. They dn’t eat meat.”可知，他们不吃肉，所以是素食主义者，故选C。
55．细节理解题。根据“Yur mther wants yu t be healthy t. She prbably cks yu healthy fd, just like my mther cks it fr me.”可知，妈妈都希望孩子们健康，故选D。
56．C 57．D 58．B 59．A 60．D
【导语】本文介绍了多个不同国家的餐桌礼仪，有助于我们了解世界不同文化背景，更好地做有礼貌的人。
56．细节理解题。根据文中“ sme fd n yur plate t shw that the hst has given yu enugh t eat.”可知，在餐桌上留些食物以示主人给了你足够的食物，故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据“France: Never discuss mney r religin ver dinner. And eating up everything n yur plate is plite in France.”可知，在法国，在晚餐时讨论金钱或宗教是不礼貌的，故选D。
58．细节理解题。根据“Australia: In a bar it’s usual t buy a rund f drinks fr everyne in yur grup. When it’s yur turn, say ‘It’s my rund’. When it’s their rund, they will buy it fr yu. Dn’t leave befre yu’ve bught a rund.”可知，在澳大利亚，人们轮流请客是礼貌的，故选B。
59．词义猜测题。根据“Dn’t fill yur wn glass f wine. Instead, yu shuld pur fr thers and wait fr them t d it fr yu.”可知，不能自己给自己倒酒，所以应是你给别人倒酒，所以划线单词表示“倒”，故选A。
60．标题归纳题。根据“If yu plan t visit ther cuntries, it’s necessary t knw sme table manners.”及全文可知，本文介绍了多个不同国家的餐桌礼仪，故选D。
61．C 62．C 63．B 64．A 65．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了做鸡胸肉的方法。
61．细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，一共有6个步骤。故选C。
62．词义猜测题。根据“Tday I’ll share the apprach t make them with yu.”可知本文介绍了做鸡胸肉的方法，故此处划线部分和way意义相近。故选C。
63．细节理解题。根据“Yu can als put sme hney nt the chicken breasts t make them mre delicius.”可知你也可以在鸡胸肉上放一些蜂蜜，使它们更美味。故选B。
64．细节理解题。根据“Clean the chicken breasts and make them dry”可知准备鸡胸肉时，应该把它们清洗干净并弄干。故选A。
65．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了做鸡胸肉的方法，故文章可能出现在一本食谱上。故选C。
66．D 67．E 68．B 69．A 70．C
【导语】本文主要是Hlly和Maria关于好朋友这一话题的讨论。
66．根据下文“I think a gd friend is gd at sprts.”可知此处应是询问Maria关于好朋友的看法。选项D“好朋友是什么样子的呢”符合语境。故选D。
67．根据下文“He r she ften makes me laugh.”可知，朋友要让Maria笑，说明Maria认为朋友应是有趣的人。选项E“他或她是很有趣的”符合语境。故选E。
68．根据下文“I can’t agree with yu. I like t have friends…”可知，此处是Maria发表了关于朋友的其它看法。选项B“朋友喜欢和我做同样的事情”符合语境。故选B。
69．根据上文“I can’t agree with yu. I like t have friends…”可知，Hlly的观点和Maria的不一样，Hlly喜欢和他不一样的朋友。选项A“和我不一样的人”符合语境。故选A。
70．根据上文“D yu think a gd friend shuld be ppular in schl, t?”可知，Maria问Hlly关于朋友需不需要在学校受欢迎的看法。选项C“那对我来说并不那么重要”符合语境。故选C。
71．B 72．G 73．C 74．E 75．A
【分析】本文是A与B讨论有关做家务的对话，B喜欢洗东西，A喜欢烹饪。
71．根据“Yes, I like sme, but I hate the thers”可知，此处应是一个一般疑问句，结合下文“I like washing”可知，此处应询问与做家务有关的内容，B选项“你喜欢做家务吗”符合，故选B。
72．根据“I like washing”可知，此空应询问喜欢做什么，G选项“你喜欢做什么”符合，故选G。
73．根据“Everything. Dishes,clthes,and even my tys”及“I'm quite different frm yu. I like cking”可知，介绍完自己喜欢做的家务应反问对方的情况，C选项“你呢”符合，故选C。
74．根据“N. I just think it's interesting t ck, but I dn't eat much”可知，此处应是一个一般疑问句，应询问喜欢做饭是与喜欢吃有关吗，E选项“你也喜欢吃吗”符合，故选E。
75．根据“N. I just think it's interesting t ck, but I dn't eat much”以及这是文章的结尾句可知，此处应回应对方“我明白了”，故选A。
76．参考范文：
Dear Mike,
I'm very happy t hear that yu're cming t China next week. I hpe t see yu sn.
As we all knw, different cuntries have different custms. S the manners in China are very different frm thse in yur cuntry. Let me tell yu smething abut custms and manners in ur cuntry.
First, we are suppsed t shake hands when we meet fr the first time. Then we greet each ther. After that, yu can talk abut smething relaxing, fr example, yur favurite player, stars and mvies. Secnd, we use chpsticks t have meals while yu use yur frks at table. Als, it's bad manners t talk t much when yu're having meals. It is implite t pint at thers with yur chpsticks while eating.
I hpe yu'll have a wnderful time in ur cuntry.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】1. 题干解读：文章属于书信作文，主要是给朋友介绍中国风俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪的情况，写作内容可以按照题目中的提示展开，也可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：文章主要用一般现在时，人称用第一人称和第二人称相结合展开描述。主要是介绍见面礼仪以及餐桌礼仪，举例出一些可以做和一些不能做的事情，写作时语言要简单易懂，文章结构要完整，多使用简单词语表达，意思要通俗易懂。
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
C
C
C
D
D
D
C
C
B
A
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
D
B
C
D
B
C
D
C
C
A
题号
21
22
23
24
25
答案
B
B
B
B
C
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