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2023-2024学年北京市海淀区九年级（上）期中英语试卷
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这是一份2023-2024学年北京市海淀区九年级（上）期中英语试卷，共20页。
A.His mther.
B.His father.
C.His brther.
（2）What is the shirt made f？
A.Cttn.
B.Silk.
C.Wl.
2．（3分）（1）Why des the girl lk wrried？
A.Because she is nt interested in histry.
B.Because she thinks her histry teacher is strict.
C.Because there are t many histry facts t take dwn.
（2）Hw will the girl prbably slve her prblem？
A.By reading mre histry stries.
B.By talking t her histry teacher.
C.By imprving her way t take ntes.
3．（3分）（1）What can we learn frm the talk？
A.Visitrs can feed animals in the wildlife park.
B.The bat museum in the twn is very ppular.
C.It takes half an hur t return t the htel frm the park.
（2）Why des the speaker give this talk？
A.T explain travelling rules.
B.T share his tur experience.
C.T intrduce a ne﹣day trip plan.
听后回答 听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。
4．（2分） When did the by start learning English？
5．（2分） What did the girl use t be like？
6．（2分） Where des the by want t g？
7．（2分） What did the girl learn t d？
8．（4分） （1）Wh did the girl live with n the farm？
（2）What did the girl d n the farm？
听后转写 听短文，写出短文的主要内容。短文的开头已经给出。请注意语法正确，语意连贯。短文将连续播放三遍。
9．（10分）
I've gt sme ideas n .
单项填空 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
10．（1分） I dn't like cffee. favrite drink is tea.（ ）
A． IB． MeC． MyD． Mine
11．（1分） Peple like t admire the full mn the Mid﹣Autumn night.（ ）
A． frB． tC． nD． in
12．（1分） Tm is nt gd at English，he still wrks very hard at it.（ ）
A． IfB． UntilC． UnlessD． Thugh
13．（1分）—Excuse me， I park my car next t the tree？
—I am srry，but yu can't.（ ）
A． mayB． needC． shuldD． must
14．（1分）— d yu g t the public library？
—At least nce a week.（ ）
A． Hw manyB． Hw muchC． Hw lngD． Hw ften
15．（1分）—Tm has changed a lt in the past tw years.
—Exactly.He lks much than he used t be.（ ）
A． strngB． strnger
C． strngestD． the strngest
16．（1分）—Jack，where is yur brther？
—He is in the living rm.He a ftball match.（ ）
A． is watchingB． was watching
C． watchesD． watched
17．（1分）—Mary's parents her t a barding schl when she was seven.
—Oh，really？I didn't knw that.（ ）
A． sendB． sentC． have sentD． will send
18．（1分） Our family in an ld peple's hme as vlunteers fr five years.（ ）
A． wrkB． wrked
C． are wrkingD． have wrked
19．（1分） Silk in Suzhu is ne symbl f traditinal Chinese culture and it all ver the wrld these days.（ ）
A． sldB． is sldC． will sellD． was sld
20．（1分）—Peter，culd yu please tell me ？
—Next Friday.（ ）
A． when shuld we hand in the science reprt
B． when we handed in the science reprt
C． when we shuld hand in the science reprt
D． when did we hand in the science reprt
完形填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
21．（12分）Being laughed at can be truly hurtful，but it can teach us smething as well.
Once Mm tk me shpping in Znykins，a famus clthes stre.I（1） a pair f pants，but they were t expensive.
"What abut these，Emily？" Mm pinted t a pair with a big yellw tag that said Slightly Damaged （微瑕）. "We culd easily mend（修补）（2） ."
T my jy，I discvered the pants fit perfectly.
We tk them hme with great excitement.After we did sme mending，nbdy culd （3） the hle had ever been there.
But that is where the happy part f this stry ends and the ppsite f it begins.
That day，I was standing in the lunch line when a girl wh hardly knew me said ludly，"Lk!Znykins is slightly damaged."
I didn't knw what she was talking abut.I just knew it wasn't anything nice.
"What's yur prblem？"I asked.
"I'm nt the ne with the prblem!" She （4） ，pinting at my pants. "Yu're the ne wh's slightly damaged!'"
I lked dwn and saw the yellw tag，hanging there and shwing up at the wrst time!
Trying t hld back my anger，I managed t take three deep breaths，and remembered the tips abut dealing with teasing（嘲笑）：
•Turn a deaf ear r just walk away.
•（5） acting t upset.
•Find a friend t be near.
I made up my mind abut what t d.As sn as I'd gtten my fd，I（6） went ver t where my friend Mareya was sitting and jined her，acting as if it was n big deal.
The next day，I cntinued t pay n attentin t the （7） wrds in the lunchrm，and by the end f the week，all the truble had gne away.
I knw what I did is right.I brke free frm the teasers'（8） by nt acting upset，and they stpped finding it fun t tease me.S just remember t keep yur head up high when being teased!
阅读理解
22．（6分）阅读下列各民族节日介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配他们最可能参加的节日，并将节日所对应的 A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Clara enjys buying different things at the fair.Kelly wants t experience hw t make special fd.Annie is interested in embridery skills.
23．（6分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中
"I hate fractins（分数），"Ella said as she walked int the kitchen.
"It's nt nice t hate，"Mm said as she finished cutting the nins."Why dn't yu like fractins？"she asked.
"I dn't understand them at all!I'm just nt a clever girl."
"Everyne learns at a different speed，Ella.Yu are a very smart girl."
"I dn't even knw why I have t learn them.What's the pint？I'm never ging t need a fractin in my whle life."
"Let's nt wrry abut fractins right nw.Instead，wuld yu like t help me make ckies？"
"Okay."Ella said.
"Here.Yu put the ingredients in the pan and I will ck them."Mm placed sugar，milk，peanut butter and sme measuring cups clse t the pan."First
Ella gently pulled ut a full cup f sugar and pured it int the pan.
"Gd，"Mm said."Nw，I need a little mre.I need three﹣furths f a cup.That is mre than half f the cup
Ella filled the cup halfway full.
"Okay.Nw，see that line a little way up？That is three﹣furths f a cup.Add enugh sugar until it reaches that line."
Ella put a little mre sugar int the cup until it reached the line.
"Great!Pur it int the pan.Next，we need ne﹣half cup f milk.Here is the measuring cup.Fill it t the half cup line with milk."
Ella slwly pured ne﹣half cup f milk.
"Nw I have t ck it fr ne and a half minutes.After that，all we need t d is t add ne teaspn f vanilla and ne﹣half cup f peanut butter."Mm turned t Ella.
"I see what yu are ding.Yu are shwing me I need t understand fractins，"Ella said with a smile.
Mm laughed."And yu were understanding!Yu just need a little mre practice."
"Okay.I understand nw.Fractins are imprtant.Withut fractins，we wuldn't be able t make ckies!"
Ella and Mm bth laughed.
（1）What did Ella think f fractins at first？
A.Difficult and useless.
B.Imprtant but bring.
C.Necessary and interesting.
D.Unusual but challenging.
（2）Ella changed her thught twards fractins when .
A.she was talking abut her wrries
B.Mm tld her that she was smart
C.she was helping Mm make ckies
D.Mm asked her t d mre exercises
（3）What has Ella prbably learnt frm this experience？
A.Life is nt as bring as we think.
B.Interest is the best teacher fr us.
C.Fd usually brings us life﹣lng happiness.
D.Learning cmes frm hands﹣n experiences.
24．（6分） Summer 2023 has beaten heat recrds wrldwide.On July 6，the average wrldwide temperature reached the highest n recrd.
Scientists are still trying t wrk ut all the reasns fr this summer's histric heat.But ne thing is certain：it has a lt t d with human﹣caused climate（气候） change.
Much f this summer's heat is prbably related t Earth's ceans，experts say.Oceans wrldwide have been warming fr decades （十年），largely because f the greenhuse gases prduced by humans.The warm ceans can't take in as much heat frm the atmsphere（大气层），leading t warmer summer weather.
El Niñ may als have helped turn up the heat this summer.El Niñ happens naturally every several years.It warms the waters f the trpical（热带的） Pacific.But Earth's new perid f El Niñ nly began in June and wn't be at its strngest fr mnths.S it's t early t say hw much El Niñ has added t the ht weather this summer，researchers say.
Anther pssible reasn fr the high temperatures is the heat waves.Heat waves happen when pwerful winds flw mre slwly thrugh Earth's atmsphere.This can cause ht pckets f air t stay ver the same places fr days r weeks at a time.
One recent study shwed that human﹣caused climate change is making heat waves mre cmmn and mre serius.Researchers made cmputer mdels f the wrld with and withut climate change.Then，they cmpared hw ften heat waves wuld happen in each case.The mdels shwed that heat waves are nw expected abut nce every ten years in Eurpe and Nrth America，but they wuld be almst impssible withut climate change.
It's t early t wrk ut the cst f all that unusual weather.But hundreds f deaths have been reprted arund the wrld.And the great need fr air cnditining has heightened peple's wrry abut pwer shrtages.Thse prblems will nly becme mre serius as climate change create s mre ht summers like this ne.
（1）Oceans wrldwide have been warming fr decades largely because f .
A.the new perid f El Niñ
B.human﹣prduced greenhuse gases
C.the strng waves f the trpical Pacific
D.pwerful winds thrugh Earth's atmsphere
（2）What can we learn frm the passage？
A.Scientists have fund a way t deal with climate change.
B.The ht weather in July was mainly caused by El Niñ.
C.Climate change may lead t strnger heat waves.
D.Peple are well﹣prepared fr htter summers.
（3）What is the passage mainly abut？
A.Wrries abut the greenhuse effect.
B.Reasns behind the heat this summer.
C.Influences f the ht weather this summer.
D.Ways fr scientists t study climate change.
25．（8分）When smene has a sharply different viewpint frm ur wn，we naturally chse tw cmmn ways，either aviding a cnversatin with that persn r trying t cnvince （说服）（接纳性的） language，shwing that we are truly interested in a new pint f view.
Many f us try t avid disputed （有争议的） discussins.We prefer t talk with smene with similar pinins.This happens because we usually think that talking t smene wh has disagreements will be mre unpleasant than it actually is.When we d have t talk with peple hlding different views，we typically try t cnvince them t give up their belief because we think we are right and try t"win"the argument.And the ther side is likely t think the same way
A mre effective methd is being cnversatinally receptive.Research shws that when we appear receptive t thers' different views，ur arguments sund mre cnvincing.Receptive language can als make thse with whm we disagree mre receptive in return.It makes us mre likable，and thers mre interested in partnering with us.
Researchers suggested three tips that can help us imprve cnversatinal receptiveness in even the mst heated disagreements.
Recgnize （承认） the ther persn's pint f view.Say"I understand that ..."r"I believe what yu're saying is ..."t shw that yu take an active part in the cnversatin and find value and even trust in their pints.
Hedge yur statements.When we talk，we usually hld the pinin that we shuld be strng and cnfident and express ur views in a direct，frceful way.But if we shw that we are nt s sure abut ur belief
Express yur arguments in an acceptable way.Yu might say，"Let's cnsider the pssible benefits f having fewer peple wrking n the prject"rather than"We shuld nt add mre peple t the prject."The secnd sentence sunds unpleasant，shwing that the speaker is nt pen t the pssibility f further discussin.
By fllwing these tips in ur cmmunicatin，we'll be mre likely t have an effective cnversatin and bridge the differences.
（1）What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut？
A.Why peple use tw cmmn ways when facing disagreements.
B.Hw peple cmmunicate t deal with difficult prblems.
C.Hw peple cnvince thers t give up their belief.
D.Why peple dislike thse with different pinins.
（2）Accrding t the passage，being cnversatinally receptive can lead t .
A.prductive cmmunicatin
B.creative statements
C.increased cnfidence
D.divided pinins
（3）The wrds "hedge yur statements" in Paragraph6 prbably mean " ".
A.explain yur reasns clearly
B.raise yur questins plitely
C.vice yur ideas less frcefully
D.express yur excuses mre directly
（4）What is the writer's main purpse in writing this passage？
A.T stress the imprtance f prductive cmmunicatin.
B.T intrduce a better way t deal with disagreements.
C.T explain the reasns fr using receptive language.
D.T prvide three effective tips t win an argument.
阅读表达 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
26．（10分）The Zhngshan Eye Center at the Sun Yat﹣sen University has achieved a milestne in the field f eye surgery（手术）.Dctrs there cmpleted the wrld's first remte（远程的），micrn（纳米的），which tk place n June 23 at the center in Guangzhu，was dne by a medical team perating the rbt frm the Zhngshan Eye Center in Haiku.
The main part f the rbt is a special arm that makes accurate（精准的） remte cntrl pssible.When it cmes t treating eye prblems，the cmmn way is t put medicine directly int the eye area which needs treatment.But dctrs' hands shake naturally，and it perfrms them steadily （稳定地） and accurately.
Anther advantage is that even yung dctrs can perfrm eye surgery with 5 G rbt's help.Accrding t Prfessr Lin，the leader f the medical team，becming a skilled eye dctr takes at least 10 years f practice.Hwever，yung dctrs can achieve a high level f accuracy cmparable t experienced dctrs.
The third imprtant pint is that using 5 G makes it pssible fr dctrs t treat patients far away.Eye dctrs can get clear and timely pictures，which makes remte peratins dependable.
Still，it's imprtant t remember that while this technlgy is prmising，mre research and tests are needed t make sure it's safe and wrks well fr patients."If everything ges well，"Lin said.The team will keep wrking hard t help develp remte medicine in China and increase natinal medical levels.
（1）Hw did dctrs in the Zhngshan Eye Center cmplete the peratin？
（2）What is the main part f the rbt？
（3）When will 5 G remte micrn eye surgery be prbably available t humans？
（4）When 5 G remte micrn eye surgery is available，wuld yu like t advise yur friends wh need eye surgery t try it？Why r why nt？ （Give at least tw reasns.）
文段表达 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文
27．（10分）假如你是李华，你即将去国外一所学校参加交换生项目，你对该校的某个社团很感兴趣，简要谈谈你感兴趣的原因，并询问该社团的基本信息
提示词语：learn，creative，place，requirement
提示问题：●Which club are yu interested in？Why？
●What wuld yu like t knw abut it？
Dear Sir/Madam，
I'm Li Hua，an exchange student frm China.
______
I'm lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs，
Li Hua
28．生命不是要超越别人，而是要超越自己。某英文网站正在举行以"超越自我"（G Beynd Ourselves）为主题的征文活动。请分享尔遇到的一次挑战，以及你的收获。
提示词语：stress，upset，decide，cnfident.
提示问题：●What did yu d t g beynd yurself？
●What have yu learned frm this experience？
G Beynd Ourselves
It's imprtant fr us t g beynd urselves when facing a challenge.______
2023-2024学年北京市海淀区九年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
听后选择 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有两个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
1．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
听后回答 听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。
4．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
6．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
听后转写 听短文，写出短文的主要内容。短文的开头已经给出。请注意语法正确，语意连贯。短文将连续播放三遍。
9．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
单项填空 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
10．【分析】我不喜欢咖啡。我最喜欢的饮料是茶。
【解答】I我，人称代词主格，人称代词宾格，形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词，此处修饰名词drink作定语。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握代词的基本用法，结合选项及语境，认真分析，得出答案。
11．【分析】人们喜欢在中秋之夜欣赏满月。
【解答】fr用于一段时间，表示的是时间的长短，和持续性动词连用；in后跟年份、季节等、下午和晚上。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握表时间的介词的用法是解决此题的关键。
12．【分析】尽管Tm不擅长英语，他仍然很努力在学。
【解答】if如果；until直到；thugh尽管，Tm nt at still very at ，需要用连词thugh来引导让步状语从句。
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查连词的辨析。分析各选项的意思，结合语境，选出正确的答案。
13．【分析】﹣打扰了，请问我可以把车停在这里吗？
﹣对不起，你不能。
【解答】may可以（征求别人的允许）；need需要；must必须，所以may正确。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握情态动词的意思是解决此题的关键。
14．【分析】——你多久去一次公共图书馆？
——一周至少一次。
【解答】A．Hw many ，提问可数名词复数；B，提问不可数名词；C 多久；D．Hw ften多久一次；根据题干At least nce a week.可知问的是频度。
故选：D。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据At least nce a week.结合选项作答。
15．【分析】—汤姆在过去的两年里变化很大。
—没错。他看起来比过去强壮多了。
【解答】strng强壮的，A原级，C最高级，than前面要用比较级。
故选：B。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对形容词比较级的掌握。
16．【分析】—Jack，你哥哥在哪里？
—他在起居室。他正在看足球比赛。
【解答】A项为现在进行时；B项为过去进行时；D项为一般过去时，此处表示"他正在看足球比赛"。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查动词时态。分析各选项的意思，结合语境，选出正确的答案。
17．【分析】—Mary的父母在她七岁时把她送到了一个寄宿学校。
—哦，真的吗？我不知道这个事。
【解答】A项一般现在时；B项为一般过去时；D项为一般将来时，本句应该用一般过去时。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查动词时态。分析各选项的意思，结合语境，选出正确的答案。
18．【分析】我们一家作为志愿者在敬老院工作了五年。
【解答】A项为一般现在时；B项为一般过去时；D项为现在完成时，本句应该用现在完成时。
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查动词时态。分析各选项的意思，结合语境，选出正确的答案。
19．【分析】丝绸在苏州是中国传统文化的象征之一，如今销往世界各地。
【解答】A项为一般过去时；B项为一般现在时的被动语态；D项为一般过去时的被动语态，本句应该使用一般现在时态，它是被卖到世界各地。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查动词时态和语态。分析各选项的意思，结合语境，选出正确的答案。
20．【分析】—彼得，你能告诉我什么时候交科学报告吗？
—下个星期五。
【解答】根据空格位置可知，本题考查宾语从句，因此选项A，被排除，仅仅是表明说话语气的委婉 Friday可知，B。
故选：C。
【点评】先理解句意，再分析每个选项的含义，结合语境进行综合判断，最后得出答案。
完形填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
21．【分析】这篇文章讲述了作者在购买一条打折的裤子后遭到同学嘲笑的经历。作者的妈妈在一家名叫Znykins的著名服装店为她买了一条有一个小洞的裤子，但是在学校的午餐时间，一个女孩嘲笑她的裤子是"轻微损坏"的。作者尽管感到愤怒，但她记住了处理嘲笑的方法，决定不理会那些恶语，并找朋友陪伴。最后，她成功地摆脱了嘲笑，让嘲笑她的人不再觉得有趣。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我买了一条裤子。A.保持B.穿着C.挑选D.购买 Once tk shpping Znykins，a clthes 。）可知，但太贵了。
（2）考查名词。句意：他们是价格的一半。根据上文Slightly ，因为有瑕疵。故选：D。
（3）考查动词。句意：在我们修补了一些之后。A.告诉B.决定C.解释D.记住 hle ever there（这个洞曾经存在过）可知，没有人会记得这个洞曾经存在过。
（4）考查动词。句意：她笑了！"A.拒绝B.大笑C.命令D.重复 the wh's damaged！"）可知，指着我的裤子说："你才是那个受了点伤的人。
（5）考查动词。句意：避免表现得过于沮丧。Turn a r walk ，要么干脆走开，避免表现得过于沮丧。
（6）考查副词。句意：我一拿到食物，加入了她的行列。A.平静地B.无助地C.兴奋地D.紧张地 as it n deal.（表现得好像这没什么大不了的，故选：A。
（7）考查形容词。句意：第二天，到周末。A.软弱的B.刻薄的C.简单的D.惊讶的 in lunchrm（餐厅里的话）可知，我继续不注意餐厅里刻薄的话，所有的麻烦都消失了。
（8）考查名词。句意：我没有表现得心烦意乱，他们也不再觉得取笑我很有趣了。根据后半句they finding fun tease ，我没有表现得心烦意乱，他们也不再觉得取笑我很有趣了。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
阅读理解
22．【分析】短文主要介绍了是个少数民族的传统节日。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第1行第2列：March Festival is peple's festival trade the and Dynasties frm and came the ，there huge f everywhere they everything ne expect find.（三月集市节。在明清时期。如今，他们交易他们可能期望找到的任何东西，在三月集市节上人们可以买卖交易东西，可以参加这个节日。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第4行第2列：Sisters' Meals ，It's a f and fr Mia girls up their and fur﹣clr tgether stands the seasns.（姐妹餐节。苗族女孩穿上她们最好的衣服，四色米饭代表四季，在姐妹餐节要一起煮四色米饭，可以参加这个节日。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格第2行第3列：Drying Festival is f mst festivals the peple.During ne﹣day ，the peple their clthes shes f get at square shw their skills.（晒衣节。在为期一天的节日期间。他们聚集在广场上展示他们的刺绣技艺，晒衣节。安妮对刺绣技艺感兴趣。故选C。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
23．【分析】短文主要写了埃拉对分数的厌恶和不理解，以及她妈妈的安慰和引导。妈妈通过做饼干的过程向埃拉展示了分数的实际应用，并让她明白了分数的重要性。最后，埃拉和妈妈一起笑了起来。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段"I understand at !I'm nt a girl."（"我一点也不懂。"）以及第五段"I even why I t them.What's pint never t a fractin my life."（"我甚至不知道我为什么要学这些？我一辈子都不需要分数，埃拉一开始认为分数很难。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Okay.I nw.Fractins imprtant.Withut ，we be t ckies。我现在明白了。没有分数!"）可知。故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段And were !Yu need a mre !你只需要再多练习一下，埃拉可能从这次经历中学到了：学习来自于实践经验。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
24．【分析】短文主要说的是2023年夏季全球破纪录的高温，科学家们正在研究其原因，其中一个确定的因素是人类引起的气候变化。专家表示，这个夏天的高温可能与地球的海洋有关，全球海洋由于人类产生的温室气体而持续升温。此外，厄尔尼诺现象和热浪也可能是高温的原因之一。最近的研究表明，人为气候变化使热浪更加常见和严重。此外，异常天气的成本尚未计算出来，但全球已经报告了数百起死亡，并且对空调的大量需求加剧了人们对电力短缺的担忧。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：But thing certain：it a lt d human﹣caused change.（但有一点是肯定的：这与人类引起的气候变化有很大关系，几十年来，主要是因为人类产生的温室气体。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第6段：One study that climate is heat mre and serius.（最近的一项研究表明。）可知。故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。根据文中第8段：Scientists still t ut the fr summer's heat.（科学家们仍在试图找出今年夏天历史性高温的所有原因，短文主要说的是2023年夏季全球破纪录的高温。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
25．【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了当我们与他人存在观点分歧时，通常会选择避免与对方交谈或试图说服对方错误。研究表明，还有另一种方法：使用接受性语言，表明我们对新观点真正感兴趣。
【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第二段We t with with pinins.This because usually that t wh disagreements be unpleasant it is.When d t with hlding views typically t them give their because think are and t"win"the 。这是因为我们通常认为与意见不同的人交谈会比实际情况更不愉快，我们通常会试图说服他们放弃自己的信仰，并试图"赢得"争论，故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Research that we receptive thers' views arguments mre language als thse whm disagree receptive return.It us likable thers interested partnering us.（研究表明，我们的论点听起来更有说服力。它让我们更讨人喜欢。）可推知善于接受谈话可以带来富有成效的交流。
（3）语义猜测题。根据第六段When talk usually the that shuld strng cnfident express views a direct way.But we that are s abut belief views be t better ，我们通常认为我们应该坚强自信、有力的方式表达我们的观点，如果我们表现出对自己的信念不那么确定。）可推知第6段中的"对冲你的陈述"可能意味着"表达你的观点时不要那么有力"。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段By these in cmmunicatin be likely have effective and the ，我们将更有可能进行有效的对话并弥合分歧，可知本文主要介绍一种更好的处理分歧的方法。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
阅读表达 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
26．【分析】文章主要介绍了5 G远程微眼手术的好处。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The Eye at Sun University achieved a in field eye there the first ，micrn（纳米的） n by an develped 5 G 。那里的医生使用自主研发的5 。）可知中沙眼科中心的医生使用自主研发的4 。故答案为：By using an independently develped 5
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The part the is a arm makes remte pssible.（机器人的主要部件是一个特殊的手臂。）可知机器人的主要部件是一个特殊的手臂。故答案为：It is a special arm that makes accurate remte cntrl pssible.
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段If ges ，5 G remte eye will available humans half a ，（如果一切顺利，4 。）可知5 。故答案为：Within half a year.
（4）观点态度题。我会建议需要眼部手术的朋友尝试一下 G机器人可以实现精确的远程控制。故答案为：Yes like .Because 5 ，allwing dctrs t treat patients remtely.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
文段表达 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文
27．【分析】【高分句型一】
I like playing basketball.我喜欢打篮球。play basketball打篮球。
【高分句型二】
If I have time，I ften g t the park t play basketball with my friends n weekends.如果我有时间，我经常和我的朋友一起在周末到公园打篮球。if引导的条件状语从句。
【解答】Dear Sir/Madam，
I'm Hua exchange frm
I am like basketball.If I time，I g the t basketball my n ？What are requirements and what are ur main activities
I'm frward hearing yu.
Yurs，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
28．【分析】【高分句型一】：
Fr this experience，I get t knw that change brings challenges as well as pprtunities.
翻译：通过这次经历，我了解到变化带来挑战，也带来机遇。
分析：句子中that引导宾语从句。
【高分句型二】：
When the chance cmes，we shuld face it and take actin.
翻译：当机会来临时，我们应该面对它并采取行动。
分析：句子中When引导时间状语从句。
【点评】作文考查学生对英语的表达能力。提纲类作文要注意要点齐全，不可遗漏，注意人称和时态，本文应以一般现在时和一般过去时为主，注意语句连贯，思路清晰。（1）A.kept
B.wre
C.picked
D.bught
（2）A.size
B.wrk
C.time
D.price
（3）A.tell
B.decide
C.explain
D.remember
（4）A.refused
B.laughed
C.rdered
D.repeated
（5）A.Try
B.Allw
C.Avid
D.Imagine
（6）A.calmly
B.helplessly
C.excitedly
D.nervusly
（7）A.weak
B.mean
C.simple
D.surprising
（8）A.guidance
B.prtectin
C.prmise
D.influence
Trch Festival
The Yi peple celebrate this festival t remember a her，wh nce drve away grasshppers（蝗虫） with fire.During the festival
March Fair Festival
It is Bai peple's traditinal festival t trade gds.In the Ming and Qing Dynasties，businessmen frm far and near came t the fair.Nwadays，there are huge crwds f peple everywhere and they trade everything that ne might expect t find.
Drying Clthes Festival
It is ne f the mst imprtant festivals fr the Ya peple.During the ne﹣day festival，the Ya peple dry their clrful clthes and shes ut f windws.They get tgether at the square t shw ff their embridery（刺绣） skills.
Sisters' Meals Festival
It's a celebratin f lve and spring fr the Mia peple.Mia girls dress up in their finest and ck fur﹣clr rice tgether，which stands fr the fur seasns.Single yung men and wmen enjy singing and dancing tgether.
（1） Clara
（2） Kelly
（3） Annie
A.Trch Festival
B.March Fair Festival
C.Drying Clthes Festival
D.Sisters' Meals Festival
A.His mther.
B.His father.
C.His brther.
（2）What is the shirt made f？
A.Cttn.
B.Silk.
C.Wl.
2．（3分）（1）Why des the girl lk wrried？
A.Because she is nt interested in histry.
B.Because she thinks her histry teacher is strict.
C.Because there are t many histry facts t take dwn.
（2）Hw will the girl prbably slve her prblem？
A.By reading mre histry stries.
B.By talking t her histry teacher.
C.By imprving her way t take ntes.
3．（3分）（1）What can we learn frm the talk？
A.Visitrs can feed animals in the wildlife park.
B.The bat museum in the twn is very ppular.
C.It takes half an hur t return t the htel frm the park.
（2）Why des the speaker give this talk？
A.T explain travelling rules.
B.T share his tur experience.
C.T intrduce a ne﹣day trip plan.
听后回答 听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。
4．（2分） When did the by start learning English？
5．（2分） What did the girl use t be like？
6．（2分） Where des the by want t g？
7．（2分） What did the girl learn t d？
8．（4分） （1）Wh did the girl live with n the farm？
（2）What did the girl d n the farm？
听后转写 听短文，写出短文的主要内容。短文的开头已经给出。请注意语法正确，语意连贯。短文将连续播放三遍。
9．（10分）
I've gt sme ideas n .
单项填空 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
10．（1分） I dn't like cffee. favrite drink is tea.（ ）
A． IB． MeC． MyD． Mine
11．（1分） Peple like t admire the full mn the Mid﹣Autumn night.（ ）
A． frB． tC． nD． in
12．（1分） Tm is nt gd at English，he still wrks very hard at it.（ ）
A． IfB． UntilC． UnlessD． Thugh
13．（1分）—Excuse me， I park my car next t the tree？
—I am srry，but yu can't.（ ）
A． mayB． needC． shuldD． must
14．（1分）— d yu g t the public library？
—At least nce a week.（ ）
A． Hw manyB． Hw muchC． Hw lngD． Hw ften
15．（1分）—Tm has changed a lt in the past tw years.
—Exactly.He lks much than he used t be.（ ）
A． strngB． strnger
C． strngestD． the strngest
16．（1分）—Jack，where is yur brther？
—He is in the living rm.He a ftball match.（ ）
A． is watchingB． was watching
C． watchesD． watched
17．（1分）—Mary's parents her t a barding schl when she was seven.
—Oh，really？I didn't knw that.（ ）
A． sendB． sentC． have sentD． will send
18．（1分） Our family in an ld peple's hme as vlunteers fr five years.（ ）
A． wrkB． wrked
C． are wrkingD． have wrked
19．（1分） Silk in Suzhu is ne symbl f traditinal Chinese culture and it all ver the wrld these days.（ ）
A． sldB． is sldC． will sellD． was sld
20．（1分）—Peter，culd yu please tell me ？
—Next Friday.（ ）
A． when shuld we hand in the science reprt
B． when we handed in the science reprt
C． when we shuld hand in the science reprt
D． when did we hand in the science reprt
完形填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
21．（12分）Being laughed at can be truly hurtful，but it can teach us smething as well.
Once Mm tk me shpping in Znykins，a famus clthes stre.I（1） a pair f pants，but they were t expensive.
"What abut these，Emily？" Mm pinted t a pair with a big yellw tag that said Slightly Damaged （微瑕）. "We culd easily mend（修补）（2） ."
T my jy，I discvered the pants fit perfectly.
We tk them hme with great excitement.After we did sme mending，nbdy culd （3） the hle had ever been there.
But that is where the happy part f this stry ends and the ppsite f it begins.
That day，I was standing in the lunch line when a girl wh hardly knew me said ludly，"Lk!Znykins is slightly damaged."
I didn't knw what she was talking abut.I just knew it wasn't anything nice.
"What's yur prblem？"I asked.
"I'm nt the ne with the prblem!" She （4） ，pinting at my pants. "Yu're the ne wh's slightly damaged!'"
I lked dwn and saw the yellw tag，hanging there and shwing up at the wrst time!
Trying t hld back my anger，I managed t take three deep breaths，and remembered the tips abut dealing with teasing（嘲笑）：
•Turn a deaf ear r just walk away.
•（5） acting t upset.
•Find a friend t be near.
I made up my mind abut what t d.As sn as I'd gtten my fd，I（6） went ver t where my friend Mareya was sitting and jined her，acting as if it was n big deal.
The next day，I cntinued t pay n attentin t the （7） wrds in the lunchrm，and by the end f the week，all the truble had gne away.
I knw what I did is right.I brke free frm the teasers'（8） by nt acting upset，and they stpped finding it fun t tease me.S just remember t keep yur head up high when being teased!
阅读理解
22．（6分）阅读下列各民族节日介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配他们最可能参加的节日，并将节日所对应的 A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Clara enjys buying different things at the fair.Kelly wants t experience hw t make special fd.Annie is interested in embridery skills.
23．（6分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中
"I hate fractins（分数），"Ella said as she walked int the kitchen.
"It's nt nice t hate，"Mm said as she finished cutting the nins."Why dn't yu like fractins？"she asked.
"I dn't understand them at all!I'm just nt a clever girl."
"Everyne learns at a different speed，Ella.Yu are a very smart girl."
"I dn't even knw why I have t learn them.What's the pint？I'm never ging t need a fractin in my whle life."
"Let's nt wrry abut fractins right nw.Instead，wuld yu like t help me make ckies？"
"Okay."Ella said.
"Here.Yu put the ingredients in the pan and I will ck them."Mm placed sugar，milk，peanut butter and sme measuring cups clse t the pan."First
Ella gently pulled ut a full cup f sugar and pured it int the pan.
"Gd，"Mm said."Nw，I need a little mre.I need three﹣furths f a cup.That is mre than half f the cup
Ella filled the cup halfway full.
"Okay.Nw，see that line a little way up？That is three﹣furths f a cup.Add enugh sugar until it reaches that line."
Ella put a little mre sugar int the cup until it reached the line.
"Great!Pur it int the pan.Next，we need ne﹣half cup f milk.Here is the measuring cup.Fill it t the half cup line with milk."
Ella slwly pured ne﹣half cup f milk.
"Nw I have t ck it fr ne and a half minutes.After that，all we need t d is t add ne teaspn f vanilla and ne﹣half cup f peanut butter."Mm turned t Ella.
"I see what yu are ding.Yu are shwing me I need t understand fractins，"Ella said with a smile.
Mm laughed."And yu were understanding!Yu just need a little mre practice."
"Okay.I understand nw.Fractins are imprtant.Withut fractins，we wuldn't be able t make ckies!"
Ella and Mm bth laughed.
（1）What did Ella think f fractins at first？
A.Difficult and useless.
B.Imprtant but bring.
C.Necessary and interesting.
D.Unusual but challenging.
（2）Ella changed her thught twards fractins when .
A.she was talking abut her wrries
B.Mm tld her that she was smart
C.she was helping Mm make ckies
D.Mm asked her t d mre exercises
（3）What has Ella prbably learnt frm this experience？
A.Life is nt as bring as we think.
B.Interest is the best teacher fr us.
C.Fd usually brings us life﹣lng happiness.
D.Learning cmes frm hands﹣n experiences.
24．（6分） Summer 2023 has beaten heat recrds wrldwide.On July 6，the average wrldwide temperature reached the highest n recrd.
Scientists are still trying t wrk ut all the reasns fr this summer's histric heat.But ne thing is certain：it has a lt t d with human﹣caused climate（气候） change.
Much f this summer's heat is prbably related t Earth's ceans，experts say.Oceans wrldwide have been warming fr decades （十年），largely because f the greenhuse gases prduced by humans.The warm ceans can't take in as much heat frm the atmsphere（大气层），leading t warmer summer weather.
El Niñ may als have helped turn up the heat this summer.El Niñ happens naturally every several years.It warms the waters f the trpical（热带的） Pacific.But Earth's new perid f El Niñ nly began in June and wn't be at its strngest fr mnths.S it's t early t say hw much El Niñ has added t the ht weather this summer，researchers say.
Anther pssible reasn fr the high temperatures is the heat waves.Heat waves happen when pwerful winds flw mre slwly thrugh Earth's atmsphere.This can cause ht pckets f air t stay ver the same places fr days r weeks at a time.
One recent study shwed that human﹣caused climate change is making heat waves mre cmmn and mre serius.Researchers made cmputer mdels f the wrld with and withut climate change.Then，they cmpared hw ften heat waves wuld happen in each case.The mdels shwed that heat waves are nw expected abut nce every ten years in Eurpe and Nrth America，but they wuld be almst impssible withut climate change.
It's t early t wrk ut the cst f all that unusual weather.But hundreds f deaths have been reprted arund the wrld.And the great need fr air cnditining has heightened peple's wrry abut pwer shrtages.Thse prblems will nly becme mre serius as climate change create s mre ht summers like this ne.
（1）Oceans wrldwide have been warming fr decades largely because f .
A.the new perid f El Niñ
B.human﹣prduced greenhuse gases
C.the strng waves f the trpical Pacific
D.pwerful winds thrugh Earth's atmsphere
（2）What can we learn frm the passage？
A.Scientists have fund a way t deal with climate change.
B.The ht weather in July was mainly caused by El Niñ.
C.Climate change may lead t strnger heat waves.
D.Peple are well﹣prepared fr htter summers.
（3）What is the passage mainly abut？
A.Wrries abut the greenhuse effect.
B.Reasns behind the heat this summer.
C.Influences f the ht weather this summer.
D.Ways fr scientists t study climate change.
25．（8分）When smene has a sharply different viewpint frm ur wn，we naturally chse tw cmmn ways，either aviding a cnversatin with that persn r trying t cnvince （说服）（接纳性的） language，shwing that we are truly interested in a new pint f view.
Many f us try t avid disputed （有争议的） discussins.We prefer t talk with smene with similar pinins.This happens because we usually think that talking t smene wh has disagreements will be mre unpleasant than it actually is.When we d have t talk with peple hlding different views，we typically try t cnvince them t give up their belief because we think we are right and try t"win"the argument.And the ther side is likely t think the same way
A mre effective methd is being cnversatinally receptive.Research shws that when we appear receptive t thers' different views，ur arguments sund mre cnvincing.Receptive language can als make thse with whm we disagree mre receptive in return.It makes us mre likable，and thers mre interested in partnering with us.
Researchers suggested three tips that can help us imprve cnversatinal receptiveness in even the mst heated disagreements.
Recgnize （承认） the ther persn's pint f view.Say"I understand that ..."r"I believe what yu're saying is ..."t shw that yu take an active part in the cnversatin and find value and even trust in their pints.
Hedge yur statements.When we talk，we usually hld the pinin that we shuld be strng and cnfident and express ur views in a direct，frceful way.But if we shw that we are nt s sure abut ur belief
Express yur arguments in an acceptable way.Yu might say，"Let's cnsider the pssible benefits f having fewer peple wrking n the prject"rather than"We shuld nt add mre peple t the prject."The secnd sentence sunds unpleasant，shwing that the speaker is nt pen t the pssibility f further discussin.
By fllwing these tips in ur cmmunicatin，we'll be mre likely t have an effective cnversatin and bridge the differences.
（1）What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut？
A.Why peple use tw cmmn ways when facing disagreements.
B.Hw peple cmmunicate t deal with difficult prblems.
C.Hw peple cnvince thers t give up their belief.
D.Why peple dislike thse with different pinins.
（2）Accrding t the passage，being cnversatinally receptive can lead t .
A.prductive cmmunicatin
B.creative statements
C.increased cnfidence
D.divided pinins
（3）The wrds "hedge yur statements" in Paragraph6 prbably mean " ".
A.explain yur reasns clearly
B.raise yur questins plitely
C.vice yur ideas less frcefully
D.express yur excuses mre directly
（4）What is the writer's main purpse in writing this passage？
A.T stress the imprtance f prductive cmmunicatin.
B.T intrduce a better way t deal with disagreements.
C.T explain the reasns fr using receptive language.
D.T prvide three effective tips t win an argument.
阅读表达 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
26．（10分）The Zhngshan Eye Center at the Sun Yat﹣sen University has achieved a milestne in the field f eye surgery（手术）.Dctrs there cmpleted the wrld's first remte（远程的），micrn（纳米的），which tk place n June 23 at the center in Guangzhu，was dne by a medical team perating the rbt frm the Zhngshan Eye Center in Haiku.
The main part f the rbt is a special arm that makes accurate（精准的） remte cntrl pssible.When it cmes t treating eye prblems，the cmmn way is t put medicine directly int the eye area which needs treatment.But dctrs' hands shake naturally，and it perfrms them steadily （稳定地） and accurately.
Anther advantage is that even yung dctrs can perfrm eye surgery with 5 G rbt's help.Accrding t Prfessr Lin，the leader f the medical team，becming a skilled eye dctr takes at least 10 years f practice.Hwever，yung dctrs can achieve a high level f accuracy cmparable t experienced dctrs.
The third imprtant pint is that using 5 G makes it pssible fr dctrs t treat patients far away.Eye dctrs can get clear and timely pictures，which makes remte peratins dependable.
Still，it's imprtant t remember that while this technlgy is prmising，mre research and tests are needed t make sure it's safe and wrks well fr patients."If everything ges well，"Lin said.The team will keep wrking hard t help develp remte medicine in China and increase natinal medical levels.
（1）Hw did dctrs in the Zhngshan Eye Center cmplete the peratin？
（2）What is the main part f the rbt？
（3）When will 5 G remte micrn eye surgery be prbably available t humans？
（4）When 5 G remte micrn eye surgery is available，wuld yu like t advise yur friends wh need eye surgery t try it？Why r why nt？ （Give at least tw reasns.）
文段表达 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文
27．（10分）假如你是李华，你即将去国外一所学校参加交换生项目，你对该校的某个社团很感兴趣，简要谈谈你感兴趣的原因，并询问该社团的基本信息
提示词语：learn，creative，place，requirement
提示问题：●Which club are yu interested in？Why？
●What wuld yu like t knw abut it？
Dear Sir/Madam，
I'm Li Hua，an exchange student frm China.
______
I'm lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs，
Li Hua
28．生命不是要超越别人，而是要超越自己。某英文网站正在举行以"超越自我"（G Beynd Ourselves）为主题的征文活动。请分享尔遇到的一次挑战，以及你的收获。
提示词语：stress，upset，decide，cnfident.
提示问题：●What did yu d t g beynd yurself？
●What have yu learned frm this experience？
G Beynd Ourselves
It's imprtant fr us t g beynd urselves when facing a challenge.______
2023-2024学年北京市海淀区九年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
听后选择 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有两个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
1．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
听后回答 听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。
4．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
6．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
听后转写 听短文，写出短文的主要内容。短文的开头已经给出。请注意语法正确，语意连贯。短文将连续播放三遍。
9．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
单项填空 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
10．【分析】我不喜欢咖啡。我最喜欢的饮料是茶。
【解答】I我，人称代词主格，人称代词宾格，形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词，此处修饰名词drink作定语。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握代词的基本用法，结合选项及语境，认真分析，得出答案。
11．【分析】人们喜欢在中秋之夜欣赏满月。
【解答】fr用于一段时间，表示的是时间的长短，和持续性动词连用；in后跟年份、季节等、下午和晚上。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握表时间的介词的用法是解决此题的关键。
12．【分析】尽管Tm不擅长英语，他仍然很努力在学。
【解答】if如果；until直到；thugh尽管，Tm nt at still very at ，需要用连词thugh来引导让步状语从句。
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查连词的辨析。分析各选项的意思，结合语境，选出正确的答案。
13．【分析】﹣打扰了，请问我可以把车停在这里吗？
﹣对不起，你不能。
【解答】may可以（征求别人的允许）；need需要；must必须，所以may正确。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握情态动词的意思是解决此题的关键。
14．【分析】——你多久去一次公共图书馆？
——一周至少一次。
【解答】A．Hw many ，提问可数名词复数；B，提问不可数名词；C 多久；D．Hw ften多久一次；根据题干At least nce a week.可知问的是频度。
故选：D。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据At least nce a week.结合选项作答。
15．【分析】—汤姆在过去的两年里变化很大。
—没错。他看起来比过去强壮多了。
【解答】strng强壮的，A原级，C最高级，than前面要用比较级。
故选：B。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对形容词比较级的掌握。
16．【分析】—Jack，你哥哥在哪里？
—他在起居室。他正在看足球比赛。
【解答】A项为现在进行时；B项为过去进行时；D项为一般过去时，此处表示"他正在看足球比赛"。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查动词时态。分析各选项的意思，结合语境，选出正确的答案。
17．【分析】—Mary的父母在她七岁时把她送到了一个寄宿学校。
—哦，真的吗？我不知道这个事。
【解答】A项一般现在时；B项为一般过去时；D项为一般将来时，本句应该用一般过去时。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查动词时态。分析各选项的意思，结合语境，选出正确的答案。
18．【分析】我们一家作为志愿者在敬老院工作了五年。
【解答】A项为一般现在时；B项为一般过去时；D项为现在完成时，本句应该用现在完成时。
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查动词时态。分析各选项的意思，结合语境，选出正确的答案。
19．【分析】丝绸在苏州是中国传统文化的象征之一，如今销往世界各地。
【解答】A项为一般过去时；B项为一般现在时的被动语态；D项为一般过去时的被动语态，本句应该使用一般现在时态，它是被卖到世界各地。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查动词时态和语态。分析各选项的意思，结合语境，选出正确的答案。
20．【分析】—彼得，你能告诉我什么时候交科学报告吗？
—下个星期五。
【解答】根据空格位置可知，本题考查宾语从句，因此选项A，被排除，仅仅是表明说话语气的委婉 Friday可知，B。
故选：C。
【点评】先理解句意，再分析每个选项的含义，结合语境进行综合判断，最后得出答案。
完形填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
21．【分析】这篇文章讲述了作者在购买一条打折的裤子后遭到同学嘲笑的经历。作者的妈妈在一家名叫Znykins的著名服装店为她买了一条有一个小洞的裤子，但是在学校的午餐时间，一个女孩嘲笑她的裤子是"轻微损坏"的。作者尽管感到愤怒，但她记住了处理嘲笑的方法，决定不理会那些恶语，并找朋友陪伴。最后，她成功地摆脱了嘲笑，让嘲笑她的人不再觉得有趣。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我买了一条裤子。A.保持B.穿着C.挑选D.购买 Once tk shpping Znykins，a clthes 。）可知，但太贵了。
（2）考查名词。句意：他们是价格的一半。根据上文Slightly ，因为有瑕疵。故选：D。
（3）考查动词。句意：在我们修补了一些之后。A.告诉B.决定C.解释D.记住 hle ever there（这个洞曾经存在过）可知，没有人会记得这个洞曾经存在过。
（4）考查动词。句意：她笑了！"A.拒绝B.大笑C.命令D.重复 the wh's damaged！"）可知，指着我的裤子说："你才是那个受了点伤的人。
（5）考查动词。句意：避免表现得过于沮丧。Turn a r walk ，要么干脆走开，避免表现得过于沮丧。
（6）考查副词。句意：我一拿到食物，加入了她的行列。A.平静地B.无助地C.兴奋地D.紧张地 as it n deal.（表现得好像这没什么大不了的，故选：A。
（7）考查形容词。句意：第二天，到周末。A.软弱的B.刻薄的C.简单的D.惊讶的 in lunchrm（餐厅里的话）可知，我继续不注意餐厅里刻薄的话，所有的麻烦都消失了。
（8）考查名词。句意：我没有表现得心烦意乱，他们也不再觉得取笑我很有趣了。根据后半句they finding fun tease ，我没有表现得心烦意乱，他们也不再觉得取笑我很有趣了。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
阅读理解
22．【分析】短文主要介绍了是个少数民族的传统节日。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第1行第2列：March Festival is peple's festival trade the and Dynasties frm and came the ，there huge f everywhere they everything ne expect find.（三月集市节。在明清时期。如今，他们交易他们可能期望找到的任何东西，在三月集市节上人们可以买卖交易东西，可以参加这个节日。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第4行第2列：Sisters' Meals ，It's a f and fr Mia girls up their and fur﹣clr tgether stands the seasns.（姐妹餐节。苗族女孩穿上她们最好的衣服，四色米饭代表四季，在姐妹餐节要一起煮四色米饭，可以参加这个节日。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格第2行第3列：Drying Festival is f mst festivals the peple.During ne﹣day ，the peple their clthes shes f get at square shw their skills.（晒衣节。在为期一天的节日期间。他们聚集在广场上展示他们的刺绣技艺，晒衣节。安妮对刺绣技艺感兴趣。故选C。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
23．【分析】短文主要写了埃拉对分数的厌恶和不理解，以及她妈妈的安慰和引导。妈妈通过做饼干的过程向埃拉展示了分数的实际应用，并让她明白了分数的重要性。最后，埃拉和妈妈一起笑了起来。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段"I understand at !I'm nt a girl."（"我一点也不懂。"）以及第五段"I even why I t them.What's pint never t a fractin my life."（"我甚至不知道我为什么要学这些？我一辈子都不需要分数，埃拉一开始认为分数很难。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Okay.I nw.Fractins imprtant.Withut ，we be t ckies。我现在明白了。没有分数!"）可知。故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段And were !Yu need a mre !你只需要再多练习一下，埃拉可能从这次经历中学到了：学习来自于实践经验。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
24．【分析】短文主要说的是2023年夏季全球破纪录的高温，科学家们正在研究其原因，其中一个确定的因素是人类引起的气候变化。专家表示，这个夏天的高温可能与地球的海洋有关，全球海洋由于人类产生的温室气体而持续升温。此外，厄尔尼诺现象和热浪也可能是高温的原因之一。最近的研究表明，人为气候变化使热浪更加常见和严重。此外，异常天气的成本尚未计算出来，但全球已经报告了数百起死亡，并且对空调的大量需求加剧了人们对电力短缺的担忧。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：But thing certain：it a lt d human﹣caused change.（但有一点是肯定的：这与人类引起的气候变化有很大关系，几十年来，主要是因为人类产生的温室气体。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第6段：One study that climate is heat mre and serius.（最近的一项研究表明。）可知。故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。根据文中第8段：Scientists still t ut the fr summer's heat.（科学家们仍在试图找出今年夏天历史性高温的所有原因，短文主要说的是2023年夏季全球破纪录的高温。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
25．【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了当我们与他人存在观点分歧时，通常会选择避免与对方交谈或试图说服对方错误。研究表明，还有另一种方法：使用接受性语言，表明我们对新观点真正感兴趣。
【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第二段We t with with pinins.This because usually that t wh disagreements be unpleasant it is.When d t with hlding views typically t them give their because think are and t"win"the 。这是因为我们通常认为与意见不同的人交谈会比实际情况更不愉快，我们通常会试图说服他们放弃自己的信仰，并试图"赢得"争论，故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Research that we receptive thers' views arguments mre language als thse whm disagree receptive return.It us likable thers interested partnering us.（研究表明，我们的论点听起来更有说服力。它让我们更讨人喜欢。）可推知善于接受谈话可以带来富有成效的交流。
（3）语义猜测题。根据第六段When talk usually the that shuld strng cnfident express views a direct way.But we that are s abut belief views be t better ，我们通常认为我们应该坚强自信、有力的方式表达我们的观点，如果我们表现出对自己的信念不那么确定。）可推知第6段中的"对冲你的陈述"可能意味着"表达你的观点时不要那么有力"。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段By these in cmmunicatin be likely have effective and the ，我们将更有可能进行有效的对话并弥合分歧，可知本文主要介绍一种更好的处理分歧的方法。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
阅读表达 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
26．【分析】文章主要介绍了5 G远程微眼手术的好处。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The Eye at Sun University achieved a in field eye there the first ，micrn（纳米的） n by an develped 5 G 。那里的医生使用自主研发的5 。）可知中沙眼科中心的医生使用自主研发的4 。故答案为：By using an independently develped 5
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The part the is a arm makes remte pssible.（机器人的主要部件是一个特殊的手臂。）可知机器人的主要部件是一个特殊的手臂。故答案为：It is a special arm that makes accurate remte cntrl pssible.
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段If ges ，5 G remte eye will available humans half a ，（如果一切顺利，4 。）可知5 。故答案为：Within half a year.
（4）观点态度题。我会建议需要眼部手术的朋友尝试一下 G机器人可以实现精确的远程控制。故答案为：Yes like .Because 5 ，allwing dctrs t treat patients remtely.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
文段表达 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文
27．【分析】【高分句型一】
I like playing basketball.我喜欢打篮球。play basketball打篮球。
【高分句型二】
If I have time，I ften g t the park t play basketball with my friends n weekends.如果我有时间，我经常和我的朋友一起在周末到公园打篮球。if引导的条件状语从句。
【解答】Dear Sir/Madam，
I'm Hua exchange frm
I am like basketball.If I time，I g the t basketball my n ？What are requirements and what are ur main activities
I'm frward hearing yu.
Yurs，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
28．【分析】【高分句型一】：
Fr this experience，I get t knw that change brings challenges as well as pprtunities.
翻译：通过这次经历，我了解到变化带来挑战，也带来机遇。
分析：句子中that引导宾语从句。
【高分句型二】：
When the chance cmes，we shuld face it and take actin.
翻译：当机会来临时，我们应该面对它并采取行动。
分析：句子中When引导时间状语从句。
【点评】作文考查学生对英语的表达能力。提纲类作文要注意要点齐全，不可遗漏，注意人称和时态，本文应以一般现在时和一般过去时为主，注意语句连贯，思路清晰。（1）A.kept
B.wre
C.picked
D.bught
（2）A.size
B.wrk
C.time
D.price
（3）A.tell
B.decide
C.explain
D.remember
（4）A.refused
B.laughed
C.rdered
D.repeated
（5）A.Try
B.Allw
C.Avid
D.Imagine
（6）A.calmly
B.helplessly
C.excitedly
D.nervusly
（7）A.weak
B.mean
C.simple
D.surprising
（8）A.guidance
B.prtectin
C.prmise
D.influence
Trch Festival
The Yi peple celebrate this festival t remember a her，wh nce drve away grasshppers（蝗虫） with fire.During the festival
March Fair Festival
It is Bai peple's traditinal festival t trade gds.In the Ming and Qing Dynasties，businessmen frm far and near came t the fair.Nwadays，there are huge crwds f peple everywhere and they trade everything that ne might expect t find.
Drying Clthes Festival
It is ne f the mst imprtant festivals fr the Ya peple.During the ne﹣day festival，the Ya peple dry their clrful clthes and shes ut f windws.They get tgether at the square t shw ff their embridery（刺绣） skills.
Sisters' Meals Festival
It's a celebratin f lve and spring fr the Mia peple.Mia girls dress up in their finest and ck fur﹣clr rice tgether，which stands fr the fur seasns.Single yung men and wmen enjy singing and dancing tgether.
（1） Clara
（2） Kelly
（3） Annie
A.Trch Festival
B.March Fair Festival
C.Drying Clthes Festival
D.Sisters' Meals Festival
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