2023-2024学年北京市丰台区九年级（上）期中英语试卷

这是一份2023-2024学年北京市丰台区九年级（上）期中英语试卷，共18页。试卷主要包含了单项填空 从下面各题所给的A，阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．（0.5分）Mike is my gd friend．He ften helps _______with my English．（ ）
A．IB．meC．myD．mine
2．（0.5分）My father was brn ___________ 1964．（ ）
A．inB．nC．atD．t
3．（0.5分） I can lk after myself， it wn't be easy fr me.（ ）
A． becauseB． rC． sD． althugh
4．（0.5分）﹣_____d yu play basketball？
﹣Once a week．（ ）
A．Hw muchB．Hw lngC．Hw ftenD．Hw far
5．（0.5分） Bill des sprts every day.He is ne f bys in my class.（ ）
A． strngB． strnger
C． strngestD． the strngest
6．（0.5分）﹣﹣Can yu ride a bike？
﹣﹣N，I ____．（ ）
A．may ntB．mustn'tC．needn'tD．can't
7．（0.5分） Mike and I ftball yesterday.We had a gd time.（ ）
A． playB． will play
C． playedD． are playing
8．（0.5分）Where's Tm？His mther him nw．（ ）
A．is lking frB．will lk fr
C．has lked frD．lks fr
9．（0.5分） My uncle is a sng writer.He mre than twenty sngs since 2018.（ ）
A． writesB． wrte
C． has writtenD． will write
10．（0.5分）—What were yu ding at this time yesterday？
—I in the park.（ ）
A． walkB． walked
C． am walkingD． was walking
11．（0.5分） If yu listen carefully in class，yu what t d.（ ）
A． understandB． understd
C． will understandD． have understd
12．（0.5分）—D yu knw tmrrw？
—At 9 'clck in the mrning.（ ）
A． when will Mary cme
B． when Mary will cme
C． hw will Mary cme
D． hw Mary will cme
二、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
13．（8分）
Special Needs Bring Special Jy
On September 9，1995，I was tld that I had a new baby sister.A few days later my dad tld me that hspital tests didn't turn ut well.My sister had （1） prblems.
We made several trips t a well﹣knwn hearing center，but the （2） didn't wrk，s my family began learning sign language.I shuld crrect myself when I say "my family"，because I didn't want t sit dwn every night and learn sign after sign.I did my wn things.My parents spent hurs with my sister （3） her and themselves by playing sign language games.
Years passed.The summer befre ninth grade，as my parents had t wrk，it was up t me t take care f my sister.This meant getting her t summer schl in the mrning
One day my mther asked me t sign smething，and I failed.My mm was almst in tears（眼泪）.She was s （4） that I didn't care enugh abut my sister.This （5） me，realizing hw selfish（自私的）I had been.I needed t talk t her.But I culdn't even sign （6） phrases like：" Where are yu ging？""What time will yu be hme？"" What d yu want t eat？"and ther questins I wanted t ask but didn't knw hw.
My family and I started attending sign language classes at my sister's schl.We sat dwn as a family watching sign language mvies and playing sign language games.
Tday I can （7） very well with my sister.It brings a smile t my face when my sister signs smething t me abut ne f my friends，and they can't understand.I realized it was n fun nt knwing what my family was saying.
S if yu have a family member with special needs，dn't put him r her aside.This persn shuld be the first thing n yur mind.With me，signing nw cmes befre schl，because it is the （8） f my family.
三、阅读理解 阅读下列人物的问题， 为其匹配最适合的建议， 并将建议所对应的 A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
14．（6分）
15．（6分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中
Where t Put Yur Trust
I'll always remember that day，when I was s surprised by all the strange lks everyne was giving me.And I culdn't believe I wuld lse the friendship f the persn I trusted the mst.
Five years back，Sally was the new kid in class.I dn't knw what it was，but smething unique abut her drew me t her.She was the mst friendly persn I knew.We started as classmates，we were like best friends.S，I never expected her t hurt me in such a big way.
I dn't knw what made me tell Sally abut my persnal life.She made the matter bigger than it was，adding her wn spin（倾向性描述） n it and telling everyne at schl.It was like smene had stabbed（刺），everyne at schl started laughing at me，lking at me and giggling（咯咯地笑），I changed t a new schl.Sally called me many times，but I didn't answer.My heart was brken.
I tried hard t heal（愈合） frm the scars she left n my heart.I started a new life.After five years，my life went back t the way it was，I met Anna at the market.She was my classmate frm third grade.She tld me that Sally wasn't the ne wh brught my secrets t light.Mary was.Mary was ur schl's big muth wh always wanted t stick her nse int ther peple's business.
I was all at sea and regretted a lt.I wished I culd have asked Sally abut this.I wished I culd g back in time and fix my mistakes.Frm that，I learned a life lessn that we shuld trust thse we lve because ne little mistake culd really damage（破坏） ur lives.
（1）What did the writer d after her secrets were given away？
A.She changed t a new schl.
B.She made friends with Mary.
C.She called Sally t ask why.
D.She asked Anna fr help.
（2）Hw did the writer feel after she fund ut the truth？
A.Hurt.
B.Regretful.
C.Angry.
D.Surprised.
（3）What lessn did the writer learn frm the experience？
A.Seeing is believing.
B.Ding is better than saying.
C.We must keep ur secrets.
D.We shuld believe in ur lved nes.
16．（6分）
Eyes n Visin
Tw years ag，Azara Masn was having truble seeing the bard in class.An eye dctr tld her she had mypia（近视），r nearsightedness!Peple wh are nearsighted have truble seeing things that are far away.Azara nw wears glasses when she needs them.
The eye wrks like a camera.Light passes thrugh a lens and is turned int images.The brain then helps us understand what they are.
When peple have healthy visin，their eyes fcus（聚焦） light n the retina（视网膜），their eyes fcus light in frnt f the retina.That makes bjects that are far away lk blurry.
Dr Maria Liu is head f the Mypia Cntrl Clinic at the University f Califrnia at Berkeley.She says a grwing number f peple have mypia，and kids are develping it at a yunger age.
Many studies shw a rise in mypia.The Natinal Eye Institute（NEI） fund that nearsightedness amng Americans grew 66% frm 1971 t 2004.Expert s say that by 2020，mypia culd affect（影响）
Scientists link（联系） the rise in nearsightedness t an increase in near wrk，including cmputer and cell﹣phne use.Studies shw that less time spent utdrs may als be adding t the increase.
What can yu d t take care f yur eyes？Liu advises everyne t stay away frm electrnic devices（设备） and spend mre time utdrs t keep eyes healthy.Screen﹣Free Week，frm May 4 t 10
If yu are wrried abut yur visin，yu shuld visit an eye﹣care prfessinal.Liu ften advises patients t use special cntact lenses and eye drps.She says they can crrect nearsightedness and slw it frm prgressing.Glasses and regular cntact lenses imprve visin but dn't have that extra benefit（益处），she says.
If yu suffer（遭受） frm mypia，yur parents and dctr can best decide the treatment that is right fr yu.Azara's mm is lking int ptins ther than glasses.But fr nw
（1）The wrd "blurry" in Paragraph 3 prbably means " ".
A.large
B.bright
C.disrdered
D.unclear
（2）What des Paragraph 6 mainly talk abut？
A.The treatments fr mypia.
B.The link between mypia and near wrk.
C.The causes f increase in mypia.
D.The electrnics fr studying mypia.
（3）What can we learn frm the passage？
A.Using eyedrps can't slw nearsightedness frm prgressing.
B.The number f peple wh suffer frm mypia is increasing.
C.Peple's eyes fcus light behind the retina if they are nearsighted.
D.Reading n electrnic devices utdrs can help t keep eyes healthy.
17．（8分）
Laughter Therapy（疗法）
Laughter nt nly prvides wrkut fr yur muscles（肌肉），it als prduces endrphins（内啡肽） which help t reduce stress（压力），yur bdy can't tell the difference between real and fake（假的） laughter.
The happiness yu feel when yu laugh is a great way f fighting the physical effects（影响） f stress.When we laugh，ur bdy relaxes and endrphins are released（释放）
A Laughter Therapist's aim is t help yu laugh mre easily.It starts with a warm﹣up fllwed by a lt f activities designed t get yu laughing.Laughter desn't cme easily t everyne，but luckily，it's a skill yu can learn.S faking it has the same beneficial effect.
Dr Lee Berk f Lma University Medical Centre，has been ding laughter therapy research since the late 1970s.In 1989 Berk studied the effects f laughter in ten healthy males.Five experimental subjects watched an hur﹣lng cmedy while five cntrl subjects didn't.Bld samples taken frm the ten subjects shwed that crtisl（皮质醇），the hrmne（荷尔蒙），in the experimental subjects had reduced mre rapidly than in the cntrl grup.Berk's research has als shwn the number f cells that fight viruses（病毒） increases thrugh laughter.These same cells are blcked（阻碍）
The therapeutic effects f laughter have been studied since the 1970s，but Dr Madan Kataria is the n c wh set up the first laughter club in 1995.There are nw mre than 5000 laughter clubs wrldwide.
Laughter therapy is suitable fr everyne.Elderly grups，yung peple in care and mental（心理的） health patients are all thught t benefit especially frm laughter therapy.If yu're undecided
A laughter therapy may make yu feel excited and tired at the same time.Muscle tne and cardivascular（心血管的） functins may be imprved and xygen levels in the bld may be increased.
In the lng term，laughter therapy teaches us that we dn't just have t laugh when we are happy.Laughing can actually imprve yur md.And it's cntagius （传染的），s yu can expect t see thse arund yu benefiting frm a gd laugh t.
（1）Laughter can help t reduce stress because .
A.it cmes easily t everyne
B.a lt f activities can make peple laugh
C.real and fake laughter can bth prduce endrphins
D.real and fake laughter can bth prvide wrkut fr muscles
（2）What can we learn frm the study mentined in Paragraph 4？
A.Laughter blcks the cells that fight viruses.
B.Laughter can help peple t reduce crtisl.
C.Ten experimental subjects watched the cmedy.
D.Dr Madan Kataria studied the effects f laughter in 1989.
（3）What can we knw abut"laughter therapy"frm the passage？
A.Laughter therapy is gd fr ur physical and mental health.
B.A laughter therapy can make us feel excited fr a lng time.
C.Elderly peple benefit the mst frm laughter therapy.
D.Laughter therapy can help us make mre friends.
（4）What is the writer's main purpse in writing the passage？
A.T explain why peple like laughter therapy.
B.T intrduce the benefits f laughter therapy.
C.T advise peple t laugh as much as pssible.
D.T tell the difference between real and fake laughter.
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
18．（10分）
The Future Is Far Away!
Alyssa Carsn is a teenager and she already has a big dream fr her future.If her dream cmes true，she'll fly int space.But she desn't want t rbit（环绕……运行）the earth n the space statin r g t the mn.Alyssa wants t travel t Mars
S，is this just a dream？N.Alyssa made the decisin when she was three years ld because the idea was exciting and "n ne's been there!" After that she read lts f bks n Mars and attended her first space camp when she was seven.Since then，she's learned a lt abut travelling t ther planets.It's an expensive trip which requires many years f training.This is a prblem fr Alyssa's family（飞行任务） t Mars will help us get t knw the planet better.
Mre than 100，000 peple have already applied（申请） fr a jurney t Mars.If they pass the tests，they will start a training prgram.She has a certificate（证书） in scuba diving and is already wrking n her pilt's license.Bth these things，French，Chinese and sme Turkish
Only a few peple can g n the first Mars missin.The flight t Mars wn't be easy.They will spend hundreds f days tgether in a very tight space!S，if yu were an astrnaut n Mars，what wuld life be like？Yu wuld live in an extremely small space called a "pd" and yu wuld wear a space suit all the time.If yu made a phne call hme，if yu gt ill，there wuldn't be any hspitals.Life wuldn't be as easy
（1）Where des Alyssa want t travel？
（2）Why d Alyssa's parents supprt her？
（3）What are the imprtant things fr an astrnaut's training？
（4）What d yu think f Alyssa？Why d yu think s？ （List tw reasns）
五、文段表达 从下面两个题目中任选一题， 根据中文和英文提示， 完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供送用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
19．（10分）英雄是榜样，能够给予我们力量和勇气，让我们相信自己能够成为更好的自己。
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Chris给你发来邮件，想了解你心目中的英雄。请你用英语回复一封邮件，以及你把他/她作为英雄的原因。
提示词语：wrk hard，meet difficulties，give up
提示问题： ●Wh is yur her？
●Why is he/she yur her？
Dear Chris.
I'm glad t tell yu smething abut my her.
_______
Write t me.
Yurs，
Li Hua
20．自立意味着独立地安排自己的生活、意味着自主地处理学习和生活中遇到的难题、意味着靠自己的双手去创造多彩的生活。
某英文网站正在开展以"T be independent"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享一次你独白居家的经历以及你的收获。
提示词语：get up，ck meals，prud
提示问题： ●What did yu d when yu were alne at hme？
●What did yu learn frm this experience？
It's imprtant fr us t learn t be independent.
_______
2023-2024学年北京市丰台区九年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项填空 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．【分析】Mike 是我的好朋友．他经常帮我学英语．
【解答】答案为B．本题考查代词辨析，我； me 人称代词宾格，我； ，形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词．他经常帮我学英语，结合语境可知此处是人称代词宾格做动词宾语．
【点评】英语中人称代词分为主格，宾格，形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，是中考的必考点．形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，后面要加名词，可以用名词性的物主代词替换；主格做主语，宾格做宾语．根据语境选B．
2．【分析】我的爸爸出生于1964年．
【解答】正确答案：A．in常用于早中晚、月份．n常用于星期、某一天早中晚等前．t是到．根据句意我的爸爸出生于1964年，
故选：A．
【点评】本题考查介词辨析，基础题，记住常用介词的基本用法．
3．【分析】我能照顾自己，尽管这对我来说并不容易。
【解答】because因为；r或者；althugh尽管 can after ，再结合"it be fr ，可知句意为"我能照顾自己。"因此选althugh符合题意。
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
4．【分析】﹣﹣你多久打一次篮球？
﹣﹣每周一次．
【解答】考查疑问词组．hw much多少钱，对一段时间或长度提问，对频率提问，对距离提问．"．可知．
故选：C．
【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法．
5．【分析】比尔每天都做运动。他是我班上最强壮的男孩之一。
【解答】strng强壮的，A.原级，C.最高级，固定句式ne f+the+形容词最高级+名词复数。
故选：D。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对形容词的掌握。
6．【分析】﹣﹣你会骑自行才车吗？
﹣﹣不，我不会．
【解答】答案：D．may nt ，不可以 禁止；needn't ，没有必要 不会 yu a bike，这个一般疑问句中使用的是can．故选D．
【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时注意一般疑问句中使用can来引导时，回答时也用can来回答．
7．【分析】昨天我和Mike踢足球了。我们玩得很开心。
【解答】A项为一般现在时；B项为一般将来时；D项为现在进行时，本句为一般过去时。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查动词时态。分析各选项的意思，结合语境，选出正确的答案。
8．【分析】汤姆在哪儿？他妈妈正在找他．
【解答】根据Where's Tm和nw可知，"妈妈找汤姆"动作正在进行；现在进行时态结构形式为助动词be+v；又因为主语His mther是单数形式。
故选：A。
【点评】判断动词的时态，要通过所给的时间状语去判断动词存在的状态．注意主谓一致情况．
9．【分析】我叔叔是一名词曲作者。自2018年以来，他已经写了超过20首歌。
【解答】A项为一般现在时；B项为一般过去时；D项为一般将来时，本句应该使用现在完成时。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查动词时态。分析各选项的意思，结合语境，选出正确的答案。
10．【分析】—昨天这个时候你在干什么？
—我在公园散步。
【解答】A项为一般现在时；B项为一般过去时；D项为过去进行时，本句应该用过去进行时。
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查动词时态。分析各选项的意思，结合语境，选出正确的答案。
11．【分析】如果你上课认真听了，你就会明白该做什么。
【解答】A选项为一般现在时；B选项为一般过去时；D选项为现在完成时，本句是"if引导的条件状语从句+主句"的结构，谓语动词时态遵循"主将从现"的原形。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查动词时态。分析各选项的意思，结合语境，选出正确的答案。
12．【分析】—你知道玛丽明天什么时候来吗？
—早上9点。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，选项A和C都是疑问语序；由At 9 in mrning.（早上9点，when引导宾语从句。选项A和B的意思是"玛丽什么时候来"。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
二、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
13．【分析】这篇文章是作者讲述自己与有听力障碍的妹妹关系的故事。一开始，作者并不愿意学习手语，对妹妹的状况并不关心。然而，在妈妈的责备和自我反思后，作者开始学习手语，更加关心妹妹。现在，作者能够通过手语与妹妹顺畅交流，这给作者带来了快乐。作者也鼓励大家，如果家里有特殊需要的人，应该把他们放在心中最重要的位置。
【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：我妹妹听力有问题；B.speaking说话；D.writing写作 made trips a well﹣knwn center（我们去了几次著名的听力中心）可知。故选A。
（2）考查名词。句意：我们去了几次著名的听力中心，所以我的家人开始学习手语；B.treatments治疗；D.explanatins解释 my began sign 。）可知。故选B。
（3）考查动名词。句意：我父母花了几个小时通过和我妹妹一起玩手语游戏。A.encuraging鼓励；C.teaching教。根据My spent with themselves playing language 。）结合选项可知，是为了教妹妹手语。
（4）考查形容词。句意：她很伤心。A.nervus紧张的；C.calm冷静的。根据I care abut sister.（我对妹妹不够关心，妈妈会很伤心。
（5）考查动词。句意：这打击了我。A.wrried担心；C.warmed温暖。根据realizing selfish（自私的）I been.（意识到我是多么自私，这件事使作者受到了打击。
（6）考查形容词。句意：但我甚至不会用手语表达一些简单的句子？""你什么时候回家？"还有一些我想问但不知道该怎么问的问题；B.useful有用的；D.shrt简短的 are ging time yu hme What yu t ？"（"你要去哪里？""你想吃什么，这些都是些简单的句子。
（7）考查动词。句意：如今我可以很好地与我的妹妹沟通；B.cmmunicate沟通；D.practice练习 brings a t face my signs t abut f friends they understand.（当我妹妹向我手语关于我一个朋友的事情时，但他们无法理解，作者和妹妹可以很好地沟通了。
（8）考查名词。句意：对我来说、交朋友和运动更重要。A.language语言；C.treasure财富。根据signing cmes schl and 、交朋友和运动更重要）可知。故选A。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
三、阅读理解 阅读下列人物的问题， 为其匹配最适合的建议， 并将建议所对应的 A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
14．【分析】短文主要介绍了三个人的问题和对他们提出的建议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第1行：I like take exercise I have fund a sprt.The has chsen t in ftball because I nt went in park get ，but I lnely sad.What I d，但是我还没有找到喜欢的运动，因为我身体不健康，但我感到孤独和悲伤？）可知，想锻炼感到孤独和悲伤？并且试着一起练习你们的足球技术。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第2行：I t by in past I did feel last I decided walk schl.I walked schl three nw.I getting a fitter I feel prblem ，I d have t with the !What I d，我觉得不舒服。我已经步行上学三周了，感觉更健康了，我在路上没有人可以交谈？）可知！所以可以建议Barbara，也就是：走路帮助你变得更健康？故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格第7行：I playing games my als TV eat fd.I it nt prblem ，I d knw t and fitter healthier.I nt t all life in a can I ？（我喜欢和朋友一起玩电脑游戏。我知道这不健康，我不知道如何停下来。我不想一辈子坐在椅子上？）可知，看电视吃快餐，所以可以建议Jhn，加入一个体育俱乐部呢，尽量选择健康的食物来吃。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
15．【分析】这篇短文是关于作者在学校的一段经历。作者与新同学Sally成为了好朋友，但在向Sally透露了自己的私事后，全校的人都知道了这件事，让作者感到非常痛苦。作者因此转学，与Sally断绝了联系。五年后，作者从另一位同学那里得知，泄露秘密的并非Sally，而是另一位同学Mary。这让作者深感后悔，也让她明白了要信任自己所爱的人，因为一个小错误可能会造成真正的伤害。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段After terrible ，I changed a new ，我换了一所新学校，在作者的私密泄漏后。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段I all sea regretted a ，懊悔不已，作者发现真相后很后悔。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段Frm ，I learned a lessn we trust we because little culd damage（破坏） lives.（从中，因为一个小错误可能会活造成真正的伤害，从那次经历中。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了近视的问题以及如何保护眼睛健康。文章提到了近视的定义和症状，以及近视的原因和增加的原因。作者还介绍了一些保护眼睛的方法，如减少使用电子设备的时间，多在户外活动，定期休息眼睛等。最后，文章提到了一些治疗近视的方法，如使用特殊隐形眼镜和眼药水。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据前文When have visin eyes light the peple nearsighted eyes light frnt the ，他们的眼睛会将光线聚焦在视网膜上，他们的眼睛将光线聚焦在视网膜前面。"所以划线词意为"不清晰的"。
（2）段落大意题。根据第六段Scientists the in t increase near ，including and use.Studies that time utdrs als adding the ，包括使用电脑和手机，花在户外的时间减少也可能是增加的原因。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Dr Liu head the Cntrl at University Califrnia Berkeley.She a grwing f have ，and are it a yunger 。她说，而且孩子们越来越年轻。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
17．【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了笑声疗法的好处和作用。笑声不仅能锻炼肌肉，还能产生内啡肽，帮助减轻压力，而且人体无法分辨真实的笑声和假笑。笑声疗法的目标是帮助人们更容易地发笑，而且这是一种可以学习的技能。研究表明，笑声可以减少压力激素，增加抵抗病毒的细胞数量。此外，无论是老年人、年轻人还是心理健康病人，都可以从笑声疗法中受益。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Laughter nly wrkut yur ，it prduces which t stress（压力）.What's ，yur can't the between and laughter.（笑不仅能锻炼你的肌肉。更何况你的身体分不清真假笑，因为真笑和假笑都能产生内啡肽。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Bld taken the subjects that ，the ur releases under ，in experimental had mre than the grup.（从10名受试者身上采集的血液样本显示。）可知笑可以帮助人们减少皮质醇。
（3）细节理解题。根据第六段Laughter is fr grups peple care mental（心理的） patients all t especially laughter yu're ，remember laugh 。老年人群。如果你犹豫不决，而成人只有15次 laughter may yu excited tired the time.Muscle and functins be and levels the may increased.（笑疗法可能会让你同时感到兴奋和疲惫，血液中的含氧量可以增加 the term therapy us we just t when are can imprve md.And cntagius ，s can t thse yu frm a laugh ，笑疗法告诉我们。笑实际上可以改善你的心情，所以你可以期待看到你周围的人也从开怀大笑中受益。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Laughter nly wrkut yur ，it prduces which t stress（压力）.What's ，yur can't the between and laughter.（笑不仅能锻炼你的肌肉。更何况你的身体分不清真假笑，目的是建议人们尽可能多地笑。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
18．【分析】本文主要讲述了艾莉莎•卡森为实现自己的太空梦而努力的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Alyssa t t ，the planet.（艾莉莎想去火星旅行。）可知。故填She wants travel Mars.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段This a prblem Alyssa's ，but parents t her she been her t her cme ，但她的父母试图支持她。）可知。故填Because she been her t her cme
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段She has a certificate（证书）in scuba diving and is already wrking n her pilt's license.Bth these things as well as a certificate in skydiving are imprtant fr an astrnaut's training.（她有水肺潜水证书。这两件事以及跳伞证书对宇航员的训练都很重要，水肺潜水证书。故填A certificate in scuba diving
（4）观点表达题。根据第二段After that she read lts f bks n Mars and attended her first space camp when she was seven.（在那之后，并在七岁时参加了她的第一次太空夏令营 has a in diving is wrking her license.Bth things well a certificate skydiving imprtant an training.And necessary speak languages yu t an speaks ，French and Turkish this be !（她有水肺潜水证书。这两件事。如果你想成为一名宇航员。艾莉莎会说西班牙语、中文和一些土耳其语!）可知。故填She is a very hardwrking persn.Because she read lts f bks n Mars and can speak several languages.
【点评】答此类阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，即可得出正确答案。
五、文段表达 从下面两个题目中任选一题， 根据中文和英文提示， 完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供送用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
19．【分析】【高分句型一】
He was awarded the Medal f the Republic because f his great cntributin.由于他的巨大贡献，他被授予共和国勋章。
because f 因为，固定短语。
【高分句型二】
I hpe I can be a great persn like him in the future.我希望我将来能成为像他一样的伟人。
hpe希望，后接宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Chris.
I'm t yu abut her.
I admire Zhng Nanshan mst
Zhng Nanshan was brn in Nanjing.（钟南山出生地）His parents were bth dctrs.They have ，he is careful with his wrk.He is an excellent dctr and devtes mst ，he is brave enugh t lead his medical team t fight COVID﹣19.He was awarded the Medal f the Republic because my her in my heart.
I hpe I
Write me.
Yurs，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
20．【分析】【高分句型一】
I still remember the days when I was alne at hme.我仍然记得我一个人在家的日子。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hpe mre and mre children can learn t be independent.我希望越来越多的孩子能够学会独立。I hpe+宾语从句。
【解答】 It's fr t t independent.I still remember the days when I was last year and I was the nly ne at hme.I had ，d the dishes and d my parents t much and lacked independence.I am prud f myself.（我独白居家的经历和感受）
During the days withut my parents take care f myself and realized that it's imprtant can whle life.S parents shuld encurage their abilities f independence.I hpe mre and mre
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。（1）A.hearing
B.speaking
C.reading
D.writing
（2）A.suggestins
B.treatments
C.cnversatins
D.explanatins
（3）A.encuraging
B cntrlling
C.teaching
D.crrecting
（4）A.nervus
B.happy
C.calm
D.sad
（5）A.wrried
B.mved
C.warmed
D.hit
（6）A.meaningful
B.useful
C.simple
D.shrt
（7）A.play
B.cmmunicate
C.study
D.practice
（8）A.language
B.prize
C.treasure
D.symbl
（1）
I wuld like t take mre exercise，but I have nt fund a favrite sprt.The cach has nt chsen me t play in the ftball team because I am nt fit.I went running in the park t get fit，but I felt lnely and sad.What can I d？
—Alan
（2）
I went t schl by bus in the past，and I did nt feel fit.S last mnth I decided t walk t schl.I have walked t schl fr three weeks nw.I am getting a lt fitter and I feel healthier.The prblem is，I d nt have anyne t talk with n the way!What can I d？
—Barbara
（3）
I lve playing cmputer games with my friends.I als watch TV and eat fast fd.I knw it is nt healthy.The prblem is，I d nt knw hw t stp and becme fitter and healthier.I d nt want t spend all my life sitting in a chair.What can I d？
—Jhn
A
Why nt turn ff the cmputer and TV and jin a sprts club？S yu can play sprts with friends and try t chse healthy fd t eat.
B
Hw abut asking a friend t g running with yu？And try t practice yur ftball skills tgether.
C
Yu shuld wrk hard at schl.If yur grades are better，yur parents will nt wrry s much.
D
Walking has helped yu get fitter，s why nt ask a friend t walk t schl with yu？