2023-2024学年广东省中山市教学共进联盟九年级(上)期中英语试卷
展开1.(10分)Daydreaming can get in the way f yur grades.If this is (1) prblem fr yu,dn't wrry! (2) interacting(互动) in class and taking better care f yurself,yu can cut dwn the daydreaming and make yur grades (3) .
Interact in class.Sitting in the frnt and center f the classrm will encurage yu t study (4) in class.It's als easier fr teachers t ntice yu.If yu have any prblem,dn't be afraid (5) the teacher fr help. (6) yu have smething meaningful t share,put yur hand up.
Prepare yur bdy.Brain fds that are full f nutrients(营养物) will give yu lng lasting frce.Drinking mre water will help,t.Water shrtage (7) yur attentin away.Just like yu wuld run a marathn(马拉松),yu need t prepare yur bdy as (8) as pssible.
Get enugh rest.It's necessary,t.The mst cmmn reasn f daydream is that we are ften tired and we can't pay attentin t (9) we are learning.A sleep rutine(惯例) (10) a lt.G t sleep at the same time every night.Then yur bdy will knw when it's time t rest and re star t fr the next day.
二、完形填空 请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
2.(10分)A thing cleared up my laziness and gave me the pwer t face my prblems.One (1) day,I went t visit the Yellw Crane Twer in my hmetwn Wuhan.Peple (2) think mst lcals(本地人) have ever been t the landmark (地标) and knw it well. (3) I have lived here all my life,I had never been there befre.The weather was s nice,neither cld n r ht.Suddenly,I heard a (4) when I lst in the beautiful scenery."Excuse me?"I (5) and saw a freigner.He cntinued,"Are yu a lcal persn?Culd yu please tell me smething abut the twer?"I didn't knw what t say.If I said yes,I knew little abut it.If I said n,it was a (6) ,as I am a lcal persn.
"Well,the Yellw Crane Twer is an ld building."My vice was s lw that I culdn't hear myself.That was all I knew and I was s (7) and didn't knw what I shuld say next.An ld man's vice (8) the silence just at this time,"(9) me,but I can shw yu arund."He explained the histry f the twer in fluent English,which made me (10) the knwledgeable man s much.
The experience has driven me t make prgress in my study,which helps me understand that there is n end t learning.
三、阅读理解(本大题共 15 小题, 每小题10分,共30分)请阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
3.(10分)
(1)What can't peple d n the Rse Festival?
A.Pick sme rses.
B.Make rse cakes.
C.Enjy fashin shws.
D.Eat delicius lcal fd.
(2)Where is the Rse Festival held?
A.In the Rse Park.
B.In the Water Park.
C.In the Center Park.
D.In the Fun Times Park.
(3)If a wman aged 34 and her 5﹣year﹣ld sn g t the Rse Festival n May 29th,hw much shuld they pay?
A.50 yuan.
B.100 yuan.
C.150 yuan.
D.200 yuan.
(4)What can we knw frm the passage?
A.Yu can cme t visit withut yur ID card.
B.The Rse Festival lasts fr less than a mnth.
C.There are special sightseeing buses in the park.
D.A clsing ceremny will be held n May 30th.
(5)In which part f a magazine can yu read the passage?
A.Culture.
B.Envirnment.
C.Business.
D.Travel.
4.(10分)Travelers t Chngqing have a chance t step inside an amazing building grup.It has an area f ver 1.12 millin square meters and is made up f 8 twers and a huge cnnecting skybridge,which is called a"hrizntal skyscraper(水平摩天大楼)".
The wrkers built a huge glass crridr(走廊) in the cluds.The300﹣meter﹣lng glass crridr is called The Crystal.It crsses the tp f fur 60﹣flr skyscrapers.And it is abut 250 meters high in the air,which makes it ne f the tallest skybridges in the wrld.The Crystal uses 3,200 pieces f glass and 4,800 aluminum pedals(铝板),which weighs 12 millin kilgrams and is as heavy as 1.2 Eiffel Twers r 20 Airbus A380 planes.
In The Crystal,there is an area fr turists t appreciate the beautiful sights.Peple are able t watch the beauty f Yangtze River and Jialing River meeting at Chngqing's Chatianmen area.Als there are tw swimming pls,many kinds f restaurants and meeting rms while the eight twers have hmes,shpping malls,ffices and htels.
Actually,the skyscraper is nt the first building t catch peple's eye at hme and abrad.Anther is Liziba Light Rail Statin.The light rail Line 2 is running thrugh the sixth flr f a building.Thugh the light rail runs quickly,it nly makes as little nise as a cmmn dishwasher.
Because f the unusual gegraphic features (特征),all kinds f buildings are appearing endlessly in Chngqing.They als have enriched the city's culture and even changed peple's lifestyle.
(1)The glass crridr .
A.cnnects 8 buildings
B.is abut 300 meters lng
C.is the tallest skybridge in the wrld
D.cvers ver 1.12 millin square meters
(2)What des the underlined wrd "appreciate" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Intrduce.
B.Create.
C.Enjy.
D.Visit.
(3)What's the Liziba Light Rail Statin famus fr?
A.It cnnects with The Crystal.
B.The Line 2 ges thrugh a building.
C.It was made f thusands f pieces f glass.
D.Peple can enjy the beauty f Yangtze River there.
(4)Why d all kinds f buildings appear in Chngqing?
A.Because Chngqing is a nice and rich city.
B.Because the lcal peple like t live in them.
C.Because mre and mre peple mve t Chngqing.
D.Because Chngqing's gegraphic features are special.
(5)What is the passage mainly abut?
A.The amazing buildings in Chngqing.
B.The culture and lcatin f Chngqing.
C.The beautiful natural sights f Chngqing.
D.The hard wrk f building a glass bridge in the air.
二、配对阅读。
5.(10分)左栏是五个人的情况介绍,右栏是七个语言课程。请每个人推荐一个合适的课程。
四、短文填空(本大题共10 小题, 每小题1.5分,共15分)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
6.(15分)
Tday is Father's Day.It's a festival t thank fathers fr ding s (1) fr their families.I'd like t say smething abut my father,t.
Many peple say the father's lve is as (2) as the muntain.In my heart,I always admire my father and regard (3) as a real her.He is a great dctr wh has a wide knwledge f traditinal Chinese medicine.In the hspital,he is strict with himself and wrks hard every day.He always (4) each sick persn patiently and wants him r her t becme healthy sn.He has saved many peple's(5) by using his excellent medical skills.
(6) he has free time at hme,I can see a great father with kindness and warmth.He likes t play vide games with me.If I have prblems with my study,he will just be (7) me t give a hand.When I get n with thers,he ften warns me t (8) plite and nt t say bad wrds.He als wishes me t stp cmplaining(抱怨) abut bad things in life.He can (9) the crrect directin f my life.His wrds have encuraged me t mve n and grw up.
(10) prud I am f my father!D yu have such a great father like mine?
五、读写综合(本大题分为 A、B两部分,共25分)A.回答问题(本题共1小题, 每小题10分, 共10分)请阅读下面短文, 根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题,并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
7.(10分)
(1)When is Chinese Language Day?
(2)Hw des the UN celebrate Chinese Language Day?
(3)Why is it difficult fr freigners t learn Chinese?
(4)Which cuntry encurages students t study Chinese accrding t the passage?
(5)What are the advantages(优点) f learning a freign language?
B. 书面表达
8.(15分)假如你是李华,你的英国朋友 Jenny的学校即将开设特色选修课程,她正在考虑是否选修汉语,所以来信询问你的建议。请你根据所给提示给她写封回信。
内容包括:
(1)建议 Jenny 选修汉语课程;
(2)谈论学习汉语的重要性;
(3)结合自身经历,介绍学习汉语的方法(至少两种)。
作文要求:
(1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jenny,
I'm glad t hear frm yu._______________________
I hpe my advice can help yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
2023-2024学年广东省中山市教学共进联盟九年级(上)期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、语法选择(本大题共 10小题, 每小题10分, 共10分)请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
1.【分析】本文是一篇说明文。短文主要讲述了如何通过改变学习习惯和生活方式来减少白日做梦,提高学习成绩。
【解答】(1)考查冠词。句意:如果这对你来说是一个问题,不要担心!A不定冠词,一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;B不定冠词,一个,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;C定冠词,这个;根据句意可知,此时是泛指"一个"因此要用不定冠词,prblem是一个以辅音音素开头的单词,故选A。
(2)考查介词。句意:通过在课堂上的互动和更好地照顾自己,你可以减少白日梦。A用……;B为了……;C通过……;根据句意:通过在课堂上的互动,前面用介词By表示"通过某种方式",故选C。
(3)考查形容词比较级。句意:通过在课堂上的互动和更好地照顾自己,你可以减少白日梦并且成绩更高。A高的,形容词原形;B更高的,形容词比较级;C最高的,形容词最高级;根据语境可知,通过在课堂上的互动和更好地照顾自己,你的成绩会更高,此时用比较级,表示和之前进行比较,故选B。
(4)考查副词。句意:坐在教室的前面和中间会鼓励你在课堂上积极学习。A动词,行动;B形容词,积极的;C副词,积极地;根据空格位置可知,需要填入一个副词,用来修饰动词study ,故选C。
(5)考查动词不定式。句意:如果你有任何问题,不要害怕向老师寻求帮助。所给的选项都是动词"问"的不同形式:A动词不定式;B原形;C动名词或现在分词;句中的形容词afraid的用法是:be afraid t d sth.意思是"害怕做某事",需要填入动词不定式,故选A。
(6)考查连词。句意:如果你有什么有意义的东西要分享,请举手。A在……之后;B除非;C如果;根据前后句的句意可知,前面的从句是后面句子发生的条件,即:如果你有什么有意义的东西要分享,请举手。故选C。
(7)考查动词时态。句意:缺水会分散你的注意力。所给的选项是动词"吸引"的不同时态:A一般过去时;B现在完成时;C一般将来时;根据前面内容:Drinking mre water will help,t.(多喝水也会有帮助。)可知,句子要用一般将来时,故选C。
(8)考查形容词。句意:就像你要跑马拉松一样,你需要尽可能地让你的身体做好准备。A多的,修饰不可数名词;B多的,修饰复数可数名词;C更多的;此时as much as pssible相当于是一个副词,用来修饰动词prepare,故选A。
(9)考查连接代词。句意:做白日梦最常见的原因是我们经常很累,我们不能注意我们正在学习的东西。A引导宾语从句时,无词义;B如果;C什么;此时宾语从句缺少连接代词,做动词learning的宾语,即:学习什么,故选C。
(10)考查动词时态。句意:有规律的睡眠很有帮助。所给的选项都是动词"帮助"的不同时态:A一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数;B现在进行时;C一般过去时;该句是陈述客观事实,因此要用一般现在时,故选A。
【点评】先通读全文,理解短文大意,再结合每个空格的语境分析每个选项的含义,最后得出答案。
二、完形填空 请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
2.【分析】这篇短文讲述了作者在武汉黄鹤楼的一次经历。尽管作者是本地人,但对这个地标性建筑却知之甚少,当一位外国游客向他询问有关黄鹤楼的信息时,他感到非常尴尬。这次经历激励了他决定努力学习,理解到学无止境。
【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:一个温暖的日子,我去游览我的家乡武汉的黄鹤楼。A.寒冷的;B.下雨的;C.温暖的;D.炎热的。根据The weather was s nice,neither cld n r ht.(天气很好,不冷也不热。)可知是天气是温暖的。故选C。
(2)考查副词。句意:人们通常认为大多数当地人去过这个地标并且非常了解它。A.突然;B.勇敢地;C.幸运地;D.通常。根据mst lcals(本地人) have ever been t the landmark (地标) and knw it well.(大多数当地人去过这个地标并且非常了解它),可知人们通常这样认为。故选D。
(3)考查连词。句意:虽然我一生都住在这里,但我以前从来没去过那里。A.自从;B.如果;C.虽然;D.除非。根据I had never been there befre(我以前从来没去过那里),可知应该是"虽然我一生都住在那里",用althugh引导让步状语从句。故选C。
(4)考查名词。句意:当我沉醉于美丽的风景中,我突然听到一个声音。A.歌曲;B.故事;C.人的声音;D.自然界的声音。根据"Excuse me"(对不起),可知是有人说话的声音。故选C。
(5)考查动词短语。句意:我转过身,看见一个外国人。A.醒来;B.走开;C.摔倒;D.转身。根据saw a freigner(看见一个外国人),可知我听见说话的声音,转过身然后看见一个外国人。故选D。
(6)考查名词。句意:如果我说不,那是一个谎言,因为我是当地人。A.谎言;B.警告;C.决定;D.承诺。根据as I am a lcal persn(因为我是当地人),可知如果我说我不了解黄鹤楼,这个外国人会以为我在撒谎。故选A。
(7)考查形容词。句意:这就是我所知道的一切,我太惭愧了,不知道接下来该说什么。A.生气的;B.兴奋的;C.耐心的;D.惭愧的。根据That was all I knew (这就是我所知道的一切),可知我作为当地人不了解黄鹤楼,感到惭愧。故选D。
(8)考查动词。句意:就在这时,一位老人打破了沉默。A.保持;B.打破;C.触摸;D.带来。根据but I can shw yu arund(我可以带你到处看看),可知老人打破了沉默。故选B。
(9)考查动词。句意:对不起,但我可以带你到处看看。A.帮助;B.记得;C.原谅;D.相信。本题考查日常交际用语,在打断对方或和陌生人说话之前要先说"对不起,打扰了",pardn me相当于excuse me。故选C。
(10)考查动词。句意:他用流利的英语解释了这座塔的历史,这让我非常钦佩这个知识渊博的人。A.知道;B.钦佩;C.理解;D.错过。根据He explained the histry f the twer in fluent English(他用流利的英语解释了这座塔的历史),可知我很钦佩这个知识渊博的人。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解(本大题共 15 小题, 每小题10分,共30分)请阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
3.【分析】这是一篇关于玫瑰节的活动通知。玫瑰节将于4月16日至5月30日举行,活动包括时装秀、玫瑰采摘、音乐会和当地美食品尝。活动地点在中心公园,可乘坐2号、6号或14号公交车到达。门票价格根据年龄段不同而有所差异,60岁以上和6岁以下的人免费,7至15岁的人需付50元,16至59岁的人需付100元。活动的前两天和后两天门票半价。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段D yu want t enjy the beautiful rses while watching fashin shws?D yu want t pick yur favrite rses fr the peple yu lve?In additin(此外),yu can enjy the delicius lcal fd!(你想在观看时装表演的同时欣赏美丽的玫瑰吗?你想为你爱的人挑选你最喜欢的玫瑰吗?此外,你还可以品尝到美味的当地美食!)可知人们在玫瑰节能摘玫瑰,看表演,品尝美食,但没有提及做玫瑰蛋糕,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据表格中Take Bus N.2,6 r 14 and get ff at the statin f the Center Park.(乘2路、6路或14路公共汽车,在中心公园站下车。)可知玫瑰节在中央公园举行,故选C。
(3)推理判断题。根据表格中Peple aged between 16 and 59:100 yuan.(年龄在16岁到59岁之间的人:100元。)以及Children under 6:free.(6岁以下儿童:免费。)以及The first tw days and the last tw days:half price.(前两天和后两天:半价。)可推知如果一位34岁的女士和她5岁的儿子去参加5月29日的玫瑰节,他们应该付50元,故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据倒数第四段If yu are tired,we have special sightseeing buses fr yu.(如果您累了,我们有专门的观光巴士为您服务。)可知公园里有专门的观光巴士,故选C。
(5)推理判断题。根据第一段D yu want t enjy the beautiful rses while watching fashin shws?D yu want t pick yur favrite rses fr the peple yu lve?In additin(此外),yu can enjy the delicius lcal fd!(你想在观看时装表演的同时欣赏美丽的玫瑰吗?你想为你爱的人挑选你最喜欢的玫瑰吗?此外,你还可以品尝到美味的当地美食!)可推知我们可以在杂志的旅行部分读到文章,故选D。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
4.【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了重庆的一组惊人的建筑群,包括8座塔楼和一个巨大的连接天桥,被称为"水平摩天大楼"。这个天桥被称为水晶长廊,是世界上最高的天桥之一,由3200块玻璃和4800个铝踏板组成,重达1200万公斤。在水晶长廊,游客可以欣赏到长江和嘉陵江在重庆朝天门地区交汇的美景,还有两个游泳池、各种餐厅和会议室,而8座塔楼则包括住宅、购物中心、办公室和酒店。此外,文章还提到了李子坝轻轨站,这是一座轻轨线路穿过建筑物六楼的建筑。这些独特的建筑不仅丰富了重庆的城市文化,也改变了人们的生活方式。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段The wrkers built a huge glass crridr(走廊) in the cluds.The300﹣meter﹣lng glass crridr is called The Crystal(工人们在云中建造了一条巨大的玻璃走廊。这条300米长的玻璃走廊被称为"水晶长廊")可知,玻璃走廊长约300米。故选B。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第三段In The Crystal,there is an area fr turists t appreciate the beautiful sights.Peple are able t watch the beauty f Yangtze River and Jialing River meeting at Chngqing's Chatianmen area.(在水晶长廊,有一个区域供游客欣赏美丽的景色。人们可以在重庆朝天门观看长江和嘉陵江交汇的美景。)可知,第3段中带下划线的"appreciate"一词"欣赏"的意思。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段Actually,the skyscraper is nt the first building t catch peple's eye at hme and abrad.Anther is Liziba Light Rail Statin.The light rail Line 2 is running thrugh the sixth flr f a building.Thugh the light rail runs quickly,it nly makes as little nise as a cmmn dishwasher.(事实上,这座摩天大楼并不是国内外第一座引人注目的建筑。另一个是李子坝轻轨站。轻轨2号线穿过一栋大楼的六层。虽然轻轨运行很快,但它发出的噪音只有普通洗碗机那么小。)可知,李子坝轻轨站以2号线穿过一栋大楼而闻名。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据第五段Because f the unusual gegraphic features (特征),all kinds f buildings are appearing endlessly in Chngqing.They als have enriched the city's culture and even changed peple's lifestyle.(由于独特的地理特征,重庆的各类建筑层出不穷,丰富了城市文化,甚至改变了人们的生活方式。)可知,重庆会出现各种各样的建筑是因为重庆的地理特征很特殊。故选D。
(5)标题归纳题。根据第一段Travelers t Chngqing have a chance t step inside an amazing building grup.It has an area f ver 1.12 millin square meters and is made up f 8 twers and a huge cnnecting skybridge,which is called a"hrizntal skyscraper(水平摩天大楼)".(前往重庆的游客有机会走进一个令人惊叹的建筑群。它的面积超过112万平方米,由8座塔楼和一座巨大的连接天桥组成,被称为"水平摩天大楼"。)可知,这篇文章主要讲"重庆令人惊叹的建筑"。故选A。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
二、配对阅读。
5.【分析】(1)来自日本的田中先生在广州开了一家餐馆。这里的大多数人都说广东话。所以他想上一对一的课来学习。
(2)王总和梅州人做生意,但他们说客家话,他根本听不懂(客家话)。
(3)谢玲是一名中学生,她很担心自己的英语口语考试。她想在网上纠正自己的发音。
(4)刘宁正在学习日语。她想找一位老师帮她练习日语口语,并在网上纠正她的发音。
(5)来自日本的Aida Misa正在寻找一位汉语老师来帮助她准备第23届汉语桥汉语水平考试(精通) 外国大学生的竞争。
A.这个网课非常适合想学中文的外国人。我们的老师有十年的教学经验。
B.这个在线一对一课程非常适合想要学习广东话的日本人。我们保证你可以在四个月内用广东话与他人交流。
C.如果你正在准备日语能力测试,你应该选修这一到两节课。我们所有的老师都是日本人。
D.你担心你的日语口语吗?这门课非常适合你。我们的在线老师不仅可以和你练习日语口语,还可以纠正你的错误发音。他们也会给你一些有用的建议。
E.想了解广东方言,像广东话和客家话这一至二节课是个不错的选择。所有的老师都是广东人。
F.这门课是为那些与外国人做生意的人开设的。你将能够与英语国家的人一起练习英语口语。
G.这门网课适合那些想提高英语口语的中学生。我们有经验丰富的老师来帮助你发音。
【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据文中Mr Tanaka frm Japan pens a restaurant in Guangzhu.Mst f his custmers speak Cantnese.S he wants t take a ne﹣t﹣ne curse t learn it.(来自日本的田中先生在广州开了一家餐厅。他的大多数顾客都会说广东话。所以他想参加一对一的课程来学习。)可知,来自日本的田中先生在广州开了一家餐厅,他想学广东语言,想上一门一对一课程,可以推荐广告B,选项B"这门在线一对一课程非常适合想学习广东话的日本人。我们承诺你可以在四个月内用粤语与他人交流。你每天只需要花大约20分钟。"符合题意,故选B。
(2)细节推理题。根据MrWang always des business with lcal peple in Meizhu.But he can't understand them at all when they speak Hakka.He wnders hw t learn it.(王先生总是与梅州当地人做生意。但当他们说客家话时,他根本听不懂。他想知道如何学习。)可知,王先生总是和梅州的当地人做生意。他想学习他们的客家话,可以推荐广告E,选项E"想了解广东方言吗,比如四个月后的广东话和客家话?所有的老师都是当地人,发音都很好。"符合题意,故选E。
(3)细节推理题。根据文中Xie Ling,a middle schl student frm Dngguan,is wrried abut her cming spken English test.She wants t find a teacher nline t crrect her prnunciatin.(来自东莞的中学生谢玲,为即将到来的英语口语考试感到担忧。她想在网上找一位老师来纠正她的发音。)可知,来自东莞的中学生谢玲担心她即将到来的英语口语考试。她想在网上找一位老师纠正她的发音。推荐广告G,选项G"本课程适用于想提高英语口语或准备英语口语考试的中学生。我们有经验丰富的老师每天纠正你的发音。"符合题意,故选G。
(4)细节推理题。根据文中Liu Ning is learning Japanese.She wants t find a teacher t help her practice spken Japanese and crrect her prnunciatin nline.(刘宁正在学习日语。她想找一位老师帮助她练习日语口语并在线纠正发音。)可知,刘宁想找一位老师帮助她练习日语口语,并在网上纠正发音。推荐广告D,选项D"你担心你的日语口语吗?这门课非常适合你。我们的在线老师不仅可以和你练习日语口语,还可以纠正你的错误发音。他们也会给你一些有用的建议。"符合题意,故选D。
(5)细节推理题。根据文中Aida Misa frm Japan is lking fr a Chinese teacher t help prepare fr the 19th Chinese Bridge﹣Chinese Prficiency Cmpetitin fr Freign Cllege Students.(来自日本的Aida Misa正在寻找一名汉语教师,帮助准备第19届外国大学生汉语桥比赛。)可知,Aida Misa正在寻找一名中文老师。推荐广告A,选项A"这门在线课程非常适合想学好汉语的外国人。我们所有的老师都有十多年的教学经验。今年的课程增加了汉语口语。别忘了给我们打电话。"符合题意,故选A。
【点评】这是个任务型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
四、短文填空(本大题共10 小题, 每小题1.5分,共15分)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
6.【分析】这篇文章是关于父亲节的庆祝,作者向读者介绍了他的父亲。他的父亲是一位伟大的医生,对病人有着极大的耐心,用他的医术救了很多人的生命。在家里,他是一个充满善良和温暖的父亲,他会陪作者玩电子游戏,帮助作者解决学习问题,并教导作者如何与人相处,如何看待生活。
【解答】 (1)考查副词。句意:这是一个感谢父亲为家庭做了这么多的节日。根据句意,此处意为"做了这么多",s much,这么多,固定搭配。故填much。
(2)考查形容词。句意:很多人说父爱像山一样伟大。根据句意可知,此处意为"像山一样伟大",as great as...,像一样伟大,固定搭配。故填great。
(3)考查代词。句意:在我心里,我一直很崇拜我的父亲,视他为真正的英雄。根据句意,此处意为"视他为真正的英雄",regard为动词,后接人称代词的宾格形式。故填him。
(4)考查动词。句意:他总是耐心地对待每一个生病的人,并希望他或她尽快变得健康。根据句意可知,句子为一般现在时,主语为He,所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填treats。
(5)考查名词。句意:他用他出色的医术挽救了许多人的生命。根据句意可知,此处意为"挽救了许多人的生命",根据前面的many peple's,可知此处使用可数名词的复数形式。故填lives。
(6)考查连词。句意:当他在家里有空闲时间的时候,我可以看到一个善良和温暖的伟大父亲。根据句意可知,此处意为"当他在家里有空闲时间的时候",使用when,当时候,放于句首首字母大写。故填When。
(7)考查介词。句意:如果我在学习上有问题,他会在我身边帮助我。根据句意可知,此处意为"他会在我身边帮助我",使用beside,在旁边。故填beside。
(8)考查动词。句意:当我和别人相处时,他经常警告我要有礼貌,不要说脏话。根据句意可知,此处意为"警告我要有礼貌",warn sb.t d sth.,警告某人去做某事,plite为形容词,所以前面使用be动词的原形。故填be。
(9)考查动词。句意:他能给我指明正确的人生方向。根据句意可知,此处意为"展示;指明",前面有情态动词,所以动词用原形。故填shw。
(10)考查副词。句意:我为我的父亲感到骄傲!根据句意可知,此处为hw引导的感叹句,hw放于句首首字母大写。故填Hw。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
五、读写综合(本大题分为 A、B两部分,共25分)A.回答问题(本题共1小题, 每小题10分, 共10分)请阅读下面短文, 根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题,并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
7.【分析】材料介绍了中国语言日,以及汉语在世界上越来越大的影响力。
【解答】 (1)细节理解题。根据首句April 20 Chinese Language Day(4月20日是中国语言日)可知是4月20日。故答案为:It's n April 20.
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段The UN hlds clrful activities n this day.(联合国在这一天举办丰富多彩的活动。)可知通过举办丰富多彩的活动。故答案为:By hlding clrful activities.
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段Peple have t memrize abut 6,000 Chinese characters befre they can d basic(基础的) reading and writing.S,fr freigners,it's hard t memrize them.(人们要记住大约6000个汉字才能进行基本的读写。所以,对于外国人来说,很难记住它们。)可知因为人们要记住大约6000个汉字才能进行基本的读写。故答案为:Because peple have t memrize abut 6,000 Chinese characters befre they can d basic reading and writing.
(4)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 Fr example,in the UK,schls encurage their students t study Chinese. (例如,在英国,学校鼓励学生学习中文。)可知英国家鼓励学生学习汉语。故答案为:The UK.
(5)细节理解题。根据末段By learning a freign language,we can have a useful tl f cmmunicatin.Mre imprtantly,it will help us experience a new culture.(通过学习一门外语,我们可以有一个有用的交流工具。更重要的是,它将帮助我们体验一种新的文化。)可知我们可以有一个有用的沟通工具,它将帮助我们体验一种新的文化。故答案为:We can have a useful tl f cmmunicatin and it will help us experience a new culture.
【点评】做这类题,要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项写出正确答案。
B. 书面表达
8.【分析】【高分句型一】
Whether r nt yu can learn Chinese well depends n yur learning skills.
翻译:你能否学好汉语取决于你的学习技巧。
分析:句子中应用了whether引导的主语从句。
【高分句型二】
Keep practicing every day and yu can make it.
翻译:坚持每天练习,你会成功的。
分析:句子中应用了以动词原形开头的祈使句。
【解答】Dear Jenny,
I'm glad t hear frm yu.I suggest yu chse the Chinese curse.(介绍建议)With the develpment f China,Chinese is becming mre and mre ppular.Learning Chinese helps yu cmmunicate better.(说明重要性)
As a Chinese,I have been learning Chinese fr many years.I have much experience t share with yu.In my pinin,there are many ways t learn Chinese.It's useful t read Chinese bks and listen t Chinese sngs.By jining a Chinese club,yu can practice yur spken Chinese better.Whether r nt yu can learn Chinese well depends n yur learning skills.【高分句型一】Keep practicing every day and yu can make it.【高分句型二】(介绍学习汉语的方法)
I hpe my advice can help yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。(1)A.a
B.an
C.the
(2)A.With
B.Fr
C.By
(3)A.high
B.higher
C.highest
(4)A.act
B.active
C.actively
(5)A.t ask
B.ask
C.asking
(6)A.After
B.Unless
C.If
(7)A.drew
B.has drawn
C.will draw
(8)A.much
B.many
C.mre
(9)A.that
B.if
C.what
(10)A.helps
B.is helping
C.helped
(1)A.cld
B.rainy
C.warm
D.ht
(2)A.suddenly
B.bravely
C.luckily
D.nrmally
(3)A.Since
B.If
C.Althugh
D.Unless
(4)A.sng
B.stry
C.vice
D.sund
(5)A.wke up
B.went away
C.fell ver
D.turned arund
(6)A.lie
B.warning
C.decisin
D.prmise
(7)A.angry
B.excited
C.patient
D.ashamed
(8)A.kept
B.brke
C.tuched
D.brught
(9)A.Help
B.Remember
C.Pardn
D.Believe
(10)A.knw
B.admire
C.understand
D.miss
D yu want t enjy the beautiful rses while watching fashin shws?D yu want t pick yur favrite rses fr the peple yu lve?In additin(此外),yu can enjy the delicius lcal fd!The Rse Festival is cming again!
Time:April 16th﹣﹣May 30th 8:30 a.m.﹣﹣6:00 p.m.
Activities:*Fashin shws *Rse picking
*Cncerts *Lcal fd tasting
Hw t get there:
Take Bus N.2,6 r 14 and get ff at the statin f the
Center Park.
The price f the ticket:
* Peple aged ver 60:free
*Children under 6:free
* Peple aged between 7 and 15:50 yuan
*Peple aged between 16 and 59:100 yuan
*The first tw days and the last tw days:half price
Attentin:
*At eight 'clck n the mrning f April 16th,there's an pening ceremny.
*After the pening ceremny,it's the tur time.Yu can walk slwly in the park and enjy the beautiful flwers.If yu are tired,we have special sightseeing buses fr yu.
*Dn't thrw rubbish while yu're visiting the park.
*Only pick rses in certain areas,r yu'll be fined(罚款).
*Cme t visit with yur ID card.
(1) Mr.Tanaka frm Japan pens a restaurant in Guangzhu.Mst peple here speak Cantnese (广东 话) .S he wants t take ne﹣t﹣ne class t learn it.
(2) Mr.Wang always des business with peple in Meizhu.But he can't understand them at all when they speak Hakka(客家话).
(3) Xie Ling,a middle schl student,is wrried abut her spken English test.She wants t crrect her prnunciatins nline.
(4) Liu Ning is learning Japanese.She wants t find a teacher t help her practise spken Japanese and crrect her prnunciatins nline.
(5) Aida Misa frm Japan is lking fr a Chinese teacher t help her prepare fr the 23rd Chinese Bridge﹣Chinese Prficiency(精通) Cmpetitin fr Freign Cllege Students.
A.This nline class is perfect fr freigners wh want t learn Chinese.Our teachers have ten years' teaching experience.
B.This nline ne﹣t﹣ne class is perfect fr Japanese wh want t learn Cantnese.We prmise yu can cmmunicate with thers in Cantnese in fur mnths.
C.If yu are preparing fr the Japanese﹣Language Prficiency Test,yu shuld take this ne﹣t﹣tw class.All f ur teachers are Japanese.
D.Are yu wrried abut yur spken Japanese?Our teachers nline can nt nly practise spken Japanese with yu but als crrect yur wrng prnunciatins.
E.Want t understand Guangdng dialects(方言) like Cantnese and Hakka?This ne﹣t﹣tw class is a gd chice.All the teachers are Cantnese.
F.This class is fr peple wh d business with freigners.Yu will be able t practise spken English with peple frm English﹣speaking cuntries.
G.This nline class is gd fr middle schl students wh want t imprve their spken English.We have experienced teachers t help with yur prnunciatins.
Hw,he ,what,be,life ,many ,shw ,beside,treat,much,when,great
April 20 Chinese Language Day
Chinese is ne f the six fficial wrking!languages f the United Natins (UN).Chinese Language Day has been celebrated since 2010.The UN hlds clrful activities n this day.This helps spread Chinese.
In a schl,yu may hear a student saying,"I'm quite interested in Chinese," but yu are nt in China.Yu are in a freign cuntry.Like the student,many freigners are learning Chinese.But it's nt easy.Peple have t memrize abut 6,000 Chinese characters befre they can d basic(基础的) reading and writing.S,fr freigners,it's hard t memrize them.
Hwever,Chinese is mre ppular arund the wrld tday.The lng histry and clrful culture f China attract(吸引) many freigners t learn Chinese.With the rapid develpment,China is staying ahead in many fields and is playing its rle in the wrld.Chinese is becming a glbal(全球的) language and its ppularity has risen arund the wrld.Many cuntries set up Chinese curses in their schls.Fr example,in the UK,schls encurage their students t study Chinese.The increase in ppularity f Chinese has been surprising.
Just like the freigners d,we als learn freign languages.Different languages carry different cultures.S exchanges are necessary.By learning a freign language,we can have a useful tl f cmmunicatin.Mre imprtantly,it will help us experience a new culture.
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