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广东省中山市教学共进联盟2020-2021学年八年级（上学期）期中英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份广东省中山市教学共进联盟2020-2021学年八年级（上学期）期中英语试卷(含答案)，共23页。试卷主要包含了语法选择题，完型填空，阅读理解，读写综合，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2020-2021学年广东省中山市教学共进联盟八年级（上）期中英语试卷
一、语法选择题（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10分）
1．（10分）Do you like to go on vacations？Vacations can be（1） and a lot of fun.You can travel to new places，try new things，and meet new people.But did you know that vacations are good for you？It's true﹣vacations allow you to rest，and rest is very important because it keeps you （2） .Rest（3） your body and your mind by helping you think better and by improving your mood.Vacations provide more than just rest， （4） .They also allow you to jump，run，swim，and play，which makes you（5） than usual.Vacations also let you do things you enjoy.（6） you do things you enjoy doing，you feel happy，and feeling happy is good for you.So take（7） vacation!
There are many different kinds of vacations.There are many different things to do（8） vacations.Some people like to be outdoors.Hiking and camping are good for those people.（9） people who like sun，sand and swimming often go to the ocean.Some people prefer big cities.They like to visit museums and go to restaurants.What about（10） ？Where do you like to go for vacation？
（1）A.relaxing
B.relaxed
C.relax
D.to relax
（2）A.health
B.healthy
C.healthily
D.healthful
（3）A.support
B.supports
C.supported
D.will support
（4）A.although
B.but
C.however
D.though
（5）A.happy
B.happiest
C.happier
D.the happiest
（6）A.Why
B.What
C.When
D.Where
（7）A.the
B.an
C./
D.a
（8）A.on
B.in
C.at
D.with
（9）A.Others
B.The other
C.Other
D.Another
（10）A.you
B .your
C.yours
D.yourself
二、完型填空（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
2．（10分）Life and study are hard for all of us.And junior middle school students have every reason to say so.Besides，48.8 percent of middle school students show（1） of mental（ 精 神 的 ） health problems.Recently，Zhejiang Province did a（2） of young people's mental health.It found that junior middle school students in Zhejiang feel the（3） pressure（ 压 力 ） from school among teenagers.
What do students（4） ？ "First，the class ranking（ 排 名 ） after exams.Second，students fear they（5） reach their parents' expectation，" the Youth Times reported.This is not only true with Chinese students.The American Psychological Association recently did a similar survey.The results are （6） ：in the US，teenagers have a higher level of stress than adults.For them，one of the big （7） for stress is also schoolwork.
What can we do to help？ "To begin with，you can live your life （8） .Sleep for 9﹣10 hours a day，find （9） to exercise with every day，and eat well，" said Norman B.Anderson，executive vice president of the association. "Also，try to keep away from mobile phones and computers.If you （10） too much time on them，you will more likely feel depressive，" said experts.
（1）A.interest
B.difficulties
C.signs
D.importance
（2）A.survey
B.result
C.show
D job
（3）A.worst
B.easiest
C.best
D.biggest
（4）A.talk about
B worry about
C.care about
D.think about
（5）A.decide to
B.want to
C.fail to
D.hope to
（6）A.relaxing
B.exciting
C.surprising
D.boring
（7）A.reasons
B.matters
C.ideas
D.questions
（8）A.carefully
B.actively
C.beautifully
D.quietly
（9）A.everyone
B.someone
C.anyone
D.no one
（10）A.pay
B.cost
C.take
D.spend
三、阅读理解（本大题有 15 题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
3．（10分）France is a country.It is in Europe.The capital of France is Paris.It is a beautiful part of the world.
France is one of the oldest countries.It is said that humans settled there over16，000 years ago!
The landscape is very diverse（多种多样的）.There are warm beaches in the south.They are found on the Mediterranean Sea.The French Riviera is there.It is famous for its beaches.There are also huge mountains.They are the French Alps.France has a lot of land for growing crops，too.The country makes many food items.A lot of these are shipped around the world.France is also famous for wine and cheese products.
Many people want to visit France.About 75 million people visit every year.They love the beaches.They visit the mountains.They also visit Paris.This famous city has a lot to offer.French food is delicious.People like to walk around the beautiful city.They enjoy the sights.They shop and eat.
You might visit France one day.If you do，try to learn a few words in French.Then you can talk to people there.
（1）we can know from the passage that .
A.France is a city
B.France is in Asia
C.its capital is Alps
D.France is one of the oldest countries
（2）What does France grow and ship？
A.Wine
B.Crops
C.Chops
D.Cheese
（3）People don't enjoy in Paris.
A.food
B.sights
C.huge mountains
D.shopping
（4）Which part of French life is not mentioned in the text？
A.Its tourism business
B.Its landscape
C.Its history
D.Its government
（5）Which gives the best summary of the text？
A.France is a beautiful country with a lot of interesting things to see and do.
B.You must choose time to visit the mountains or the beach in France.
C.France is a very old country.
D.Speaking French will make your visit easier.
4．（10分）Kelly and Karen were twin sisters.They were very similar in many ways.They also had many hobbies in common.In the third grade，the girls were put in the same class，which made them very excited.
Kelly and Karen came to school together each day and they liked to sit near each other.They also loved to be on the same kickball team at recess.All of this meant that the girls spent a lot of time together.They did not mind，but others started to notice that the two girls were together all the time.Kids started to refer to Kelly and Karen as "The Twins".Sometimes，other students called them by the wrong name.Their teacher did the same thing one day too!This bothered the girls.They began to wonder when people would see them as individuals（个体）.
The girls decided to make some changes.They wanted to find a few friends of their own.They also decided to try new activities.Kelly played soccer while Karen took piano lessons.It took some time and some work.At last，the two girls felt they had made some good changes.They were still best friends.However，they each had a new，separate life.Each girl found new friends.They both loved their new hobbies.Finally，kids did not call them "The Twins".They were called Kelly and Karen，just as they should be.
（1）Which of the following statement is TRUE？
A.Kelly and Karen had very different hobbies
B.Kelly and Karen were happy about being in the same class
C.Kelly and Karen hardly went to school together
D.Kelly and Karen couldn't stand being on the same kickball team
（2）What does the underlined word "bothered" in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese？
A.困惑
B.焦虑
C.困扰
D.打击
（3）How did Kelly and Karen change in this story？
A.They found their own interests and friends
B.They lost their friends and were called Kelly and Karen
C.They began arguing and not no longer be friends anymore
D.They asked their friends not to call them "The Twins"
（4）From the passage，we can infer（推断） that the author's opinion about twins is that .
A.twins like to play the piano and play soccer
B.twins should always spend time together.
C.twins should be seen as two different people
D.twins should have different friends and hobbies
（5）This passage is most probably from .
A.a science book
B.a travel magazine
C.dairy
D.a school magazine
5．（10分）
（1） I'm a bit heavy.I tried losing some weight by joining some loss programs，but it didn't work at all.What can I do？
（2） My favorite food is junk food such as hamburgers and ice﹣cream.I hardly ever eat any vegetables or fruit.
（3） The car is very important in my life because I live in a big city，New York!I can't go anywhere without a car because I am too fat to move.
（4） I am not hungry in the morning，but very hungry at night.So I never have breakfast but eat all the time when I get home from work.
（5） I am very busy doing my work every day and night.I can go to bed before 1：00 a.m.，if I am lucky enough.
A.Exercise，even just walk.You need to move.Even a walk is quite healthy if you can walk for 30 minutes a day.
B.Sleep earlier.Your body has a better rest when you go to bed earlier.It helps you to work more quickly and better.A lifetime of good sleeping will be good for your health.
C.Eat more vegetables and cut down junk food.These are some of the hardest things to do，but don't forget that while cutting down junk food，you're saving money.
D.Always have breakfast.Good life starts with a good breakfast which keeps a good eating habit.Try to eat less in evening，then you will feel hungry in the morning.
E.Don't let yourself be very hungry.If you eat something before you are very hungry，you'll eat less.If you eat right after you find yourself hungry，you'll eat more than you need to.
F.Think twice about joining weight loss programs.Some of such programs couldn't work for some people.For those who truly need the help，websites such as eDiets may be helpful.
G.Visit your doctor twice a year.Go to a doctor for some tests
even if you are well.If you have tests twice a year you can find the problem early.
四、短文填空（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在题号后的横线上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
6．（15分）TV plays an important role in our life.We can get to know all（1） of events around the world.
After busy work，we can watch some funny programs to relax.But some programs are not good for children.So parents should（2） proper programs to relax.
TV shows are （3） books or movies.There are many different TV shows，such as sitcoms，sports shows，talent shows，etc.A child can learn（4） good things and bad things from them.For example，news is meaningful which helps children find out what's going on around.Sitcoms are（5） than other shows.They make children laugh a lot.They can also learn some great jokes.However，some shows，just entertain the public.You can't （6） to learn much.If you don't take them （7） ，they are fun to watch.
Many boys and girls think（8） is enjoyable to watch TV.However，reading books or visiting friends is just（9） enjoyable as watching TV.（10） it is important in our life，watching too much TV is bad for our eyes.
五、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分）
7．（10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息回答 5 个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Helen Keller was born in 1880.She was a healthy baby.The first year of her life was normal.One day，she had a very high fever.She got really sick.She lost her sight.She also lost her hearing.She was blind and deaf.She could not hear.She could not see.She could not talk to people.Helen was very angry.
Helen's family needed help.They hired（聘请） a teacher.Anne Sullivan became Helen's teacher.She taught her new words.She also taught Helen to speak when Helen was six years old.She felt Anne's lips when she talked.Then Helen copied Anne.Anne was not always easy to understand.However，Helen never gave up.
Helen worked hard.She grew to be an amazing woman.She went to college for further study.She wrote books.She traveled the world.She did not let anything stop her.She shared her life with others.Helen Keller died in 1968.She lived a full life.She was a hero to many people.
（1）When was Helen Keller born？
（2）Why did Helen's family hire a teacher？
（3）Who was Helen's teacher？
（4）What did Helen's teacher teach her？
（5）Where did Helen Keller go for further study？
六、书面表达（本题 15 分）
8．（15分）海伦是许多人心中的英雄，我们心中都有一个自己尊重的英雄。学校英语广播站向全校学生征集主题为"谁是你心中的英雄"的稿件。请你写一篇英语短文，描写你心中的英雄。
内容包括：
（1）你心目中英雄的基本信息和外貌；
（2）为什么他/她是你心目中的英雄？
（3）你想学习他/她的哪些品质。
作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名；
（2）语句连贯，词数 70 左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
We all have a hero in our hearts.
2020-2021学年广东省中山市教学共进联盟八年级（上）期中英语试卷（参考答案与详解）
一、语法选择题（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10分）
1．（10分）Do you like to go on vacations？Vacations can be（1） A and a lot of fun.You can travel to new places，try new things，and meet new people.But did you know that vacations are good for you？It's true﹣vacations allow you to rest，and rest is very important because it keeps you （2） B .Rest（3） D your body and your mind by helping you think better and by improving your mood.Vacations provide more than just rest， （4） D .They also allow you to jump，run，swim，and play，which makes you（5） C than usual.Vacations also let you do things you enjoy.（6） C you do things you enjoy doing，you feel happy，and feeling happy is good for you.So take（7） D vacation!
There are many different kinds of vacations.There are many different things to do（8） A vacations.Some people like to be outdoors.Hiking and camping are good for those people.（9） C people who like sun，sand and swimming often go to the ocean.Some people prefer big cities.They like to visit museums and go to restaurants.What about（10） A ？Where do you like to go for vacation？
（1）A.relaxing
B.relaxed
C.relax
D.to relax
（2）A.health
B.healthy
C.healthily
D.healthful
（3）A.support
B.supports
C.supported
D.will support
（4）A.although
B.but
C.however
D.though
（5）A.happy
B.happiest
C.happier
D.the happiest
（6）A.Why
B.What
C.When
D.Where
（7）A.the
B.an
C./
D.a
（8）A.on
B.in
C.at
D.with
（9）A.Others
B.The other
C.Other
D.Another
（10）A.you
B .your
C.yours
D.yourself
【分析】本文主要讲述假期的作用。假期可以是充满乐趣的。假期可以让你休息，还允许你跳跃、奔跑、游泳和玩耍，也让你做你喜欢的事情。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。A：令人放松的，修饰物；B：令人放松的，修饰人；C：放松，原形；D：放松，不定式。根据上文Vacations can be（假期可能是）可知，是令人放松的，Vacations做主语，所以使用修饰物的relaxing。故选A。
（2）考查形容词。A：健康，名词；B：健康的，形容词；C：健康地，副词；D：错误形式。根据上文And rest is very important because it keeps you（而休息是非常重要的，因为它让你）可知，是保持健康，使用形容词healthy"健康的"。故选B。
（3）动词时态辨析。A：支持，原形；B：支持，第三人称单数；C：支持，过去式；D：支持，将来时。根据上文Rest（休息）可知，将会帮助你更好地思考和改善你的情绪来休息你的身体和大脑，使用将来时。故选D。
（4）连词辨析。A：虽然；B：但是；C：然而；D：尽管。根据上文Vacations provide more than just rest（假期提供的不仅仅是休息）可知，这里表转折，所以使用副词though"然而"。故选D。
（5）形容词辨析。A：幸福的；B：最幸福的；C：较幸福的；D：最幸福的。根据下文...than usual（......比平时）可知，使用比较级。故选C。
（6）连词辨析。A：为什么；B：什么；C：当......的时候；D：在哪里。根据下文...you feel happy（......你感觉开心）可知，是在你做你喜欢的事情的时候，所以用when引导。故选C。
（7）冠词辨析。A：这；B：一，放在以元音音素开头前；C：/，；D一个，放在辅音音素开头前。根据句意可知，vacation是单数名词，以辅音因素开头的，使用不定冠词a。故选D。
（8）介词辨析。A：在；B：在；C：在；D：和。根据下文 ...vacations（......假期）可知，使用介词on，表在假期。故选A。
（9）代词辨析。A：其他；B：另外一个，两个中；C：其他的；D：另一个。根据下文 ...people who like sun（......喜欢阳光的人们）可知，使用other"其他的"修饰名词复数people。故选C。
（10）代词辨析。A：你们；B：你的，形容词性物主代词；C：你的，名词性物主代词；D：你自己。根据上文What about（......怎么样）可知，about是介词，后接宾格的you。故选A。
二、完型填空（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
2．（10分）Life and study are hard for all of us.And junior middle school students have every reason to say so.Besides，48.8 percent of middle school students show（1） C of mental（ 精 神 的 ） health problems.Recently，Zhejiang Province did a（2） C of young people's mental health.It found that junior middle school students in Zhejiang feel the（3） D pressure（ 压 力 ） from school among teenagers.
What do students（4） B ？ "First，the class ranking（ 排 名 ） after exams.Second，students fear they（5） C reach their parents' expectation，" the Youth Times reported.This is not only true with Chinese students.The American Psychological Association recently did a similar survey.The results are （6） C ：in the US，teenagers have a higher level of stress than adults.For them，one of the big （7） A for stress is also schoolwork.
What can we do to help？ "To begin with，you can live your life （8） B .Sleep for 9﹣10 hours a day，find （9） B to exercise with every day，and eat well，" said Norman B.Anderson，executive vice president of the association. "Also，try to keep away from mobile phones and computers.If you （10） D too much time on them，you will more likely feel depressive，" said experts.
（1）A.interest
B.difficulties
C.signs
D.importance
（2）A.survey
B.result
C.show
D job
（3）A.worst
B.easiest
C.best
D.biggest
（4）A.talk about
B worry about
C.care about
D.think about
（5）A.decide to
B.want to
C.fail to
D.hope to
（6）A.relaxing
B.exciting
C.surprising
D.boring
（7）A.reasons
B.matters
C.ideas
D.questions
（8）A.carefully
B.actively
C.beautifully
D.quietly
（9）A.everyone
B.someone
C.anyone
D.no one
（10）A.pay
B.cost
C.take
D.spend
【分析】本文主要讲述了青少年的压力问题以及一些建议。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：此外，48.8%的中学生有心理健康问题的迹象。interest兴趣；difficulties困难；signs标点；importance 重要性。根据语境此外，48.8%的中学生有心理健康问题的迹象，故选C。
（2）考查名词。句意：最近，浙江省做了一项关于年轻人心理健康的调查。survey调查；result结果；show展示；job 工作。根据did a，可知是做了个调查，故选C。
（3）考查形容词。句意：调查发现，在青少年中，浙江初中生感受到的学校压力最大。worst最坏的；easiest最容易的；best最好的；biggest最大的根据"stress （压力） from schools among teenagers."（青少年中来自学校的压力。）可知初中生的压力最大，故选D。
（4）考查短语。句意：学生们担心什么？talk about谈论；worry about担心；care about关心于；think about考虑。根据"First，the class ranking （排名） after exams"（第一，考试后的班级排名）可知班级排名是他们所担心的，故选B。
（5）考查动词。句意：其次，学生们害怕自己达不到父母的期望。decide to决定；want to想要；fail to失败；hope to希望。根据"they can't...their parents' expectation"可知是害怕达不到父母的期望，故选C。
（6）考查形容词。句意：研究结果令人惊讶：在美国，青少年的压力水平高于成年人。relaxing放松的；exciting兴奋的；surprising惊讶的；boring无聊的。根据"in the US，teenagers have a higher level of stress than adults."（在美国，青少年的压力比成年人高）可知是惊讶的，故选C。
（7）考查名词。句意：对他们来说，压力的一大原因也是课业。reasons理由；matters事情；ideas主意；questions问题。根据"one of the big...for stress is also schoolwork."（压力的一大原因也是课业）可知压力的原因之一是学校功课，故选A。
（8）考查副词。句意：首先，你可以积极地生活。carefully仔细地；actively积极地；beautifully美丽地；quietly安静地。结合语境可知应该要积极地生活，故选B。
（9）考查代词。句意：每天睡9﹣10个小时，找个人每天一起锻炼，吃得健康。everyone所有人；someone某人；anyone任何人；no one没有一人。根据语境找个人每天一起锻炼，故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：如果你花太多时间在这些事情上，你更有可能感觉糟糕。pay付费；cost花费，主语是物；take花费，主语是it；spend花费。根据"If you...too much time on them"可知是指花费时间在手机电脑上，故选D。
三、阅读理解（本大题有 15 题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
3．（10分）France is a country.It is in Europe.The capital of France is Paris.It is a beautiful part of the world.
France is one of the oldest countries.It is said that humans settled there over16，000 years ago!
The landscape is very diverse（多种多样的）.There are warm beaches in the south.They are found on the Mediterranean Sea.The French Riviera is there.It is famous for its beaches.There are also huge mountains.They are the French Alps.France has a lot of land for growing crops，too.The country makes many food items.A lot of these are shipped around the world.France is also famous for wine and cheese products.
Many people want to visit France.About 75 million people visit every year.They love the beaches.They visit the mountains.They also visit Paris.This famous city has a lot to offer.French food is delicious.People like to walk around the beautiful city.They enjoy the sights.They shop and eat.
You might visit France one day.If you do，try to learn a few words in French.Then you can talk to people there.
（1）we can know from the passage that D .
A.France is a city
B.France is in Asia
C.its capital is Alps
D.France is one of the oldest countries
（2）What does France grow and ship？ B
A.Wine
B.Crops
C.Chops
D.Cheese
（3）People don't enjoy C in Paris.
A.food
B.sights
C.huge mountains
D.shopping
（4）Which part of French life is not mentioned in the text？ D
A.Its tourism business
B.Its landscape
C.Its history
D.Its government
（5）Which gives the best summary of the text？ A
A.France is a beautiful country with a lot of interesting things to see and do.
B.You must choose time to visit the mountains or the beach in France.
C.France is a very old country.
D.Speaking French will make your visit easier.
【分析】本文是关于法国的介绍文章。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的"France is one of the oldest countries."（法国是最古老的国家之一）可知法国是最古老的国家之一，故选：D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中的"France has a lot of land for growing crops，too."（法国也有很多种植作物的土地。）可知，故选：B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段中的"They also visit Paris.This famous city has a lot to offer..."（他们还访问了巴黎。这个著名的城市有很多可供选择的地方）以及其后的内容可知，没有提到"巴黎有高山"，故选：C。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章没有提到"法国政府"，故选：D。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是关于法国的介绍文章，法国是一个美丽的国家，有许多值得看的有趣的东西，有许多可以做的有趣的事情，故选：A。
4．（10分）Kelly and Karen were twin sisters.They were very similar in many ways.They also had many hobbies in common.In the third grade，the girls were put in the same class，which made them very excited.
Kelly and Karen came to school together each day and they liked to sit near each other.They also loved to be on the same kickball team at recess.All of this meant that the girls spent a lot of time together.They did not mind，but others started to notice that the two girls were together all the time.Kids started to refer to Kelly and Karen as "The Twins".Sometimes，other students called them by the wrong name.Their teacher did the same thing one day too!This bothered the girls.They began to wonder when people would see them as individuals（个体）.
The girls decided to make some changes.They wanted to find a few friends of their own.They also decided to try new activities.Kelly played soccer while Karen took piano lessons.It took some time and some work.At last，the two girls felt they had made some good changes.They were still best friends.However，they each had a new，separate life.Each girl found new friends.They both loved their new hobbies.Finally，kids did not call them "The Twins".They were called Kelly and Karen，just as they should be.
（1）Which of the following statement is TRUE？ B
A.Kelly and Karen had very different hobbies
B.Kelly and Karen were happy about being in the same class
C.Kelly and Karen hardly went to school together
D.Kelly and Karen couldn't stand being on the same kickball team
（2）What does the underlined word "bothered" in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese？ C
A.困惑
B.焦虑
C.困扰
D.打击
（3）How did Kelly and Karen change in this story？ A
A.They found their own interests and friends
B.They lost their friends and were called Kelly and Karen
C.They began arguing and not no longer be friends anymore
D.They asked their friends not to call them "The Twins"
（4）From the passage，we can infer（推断） that the author's opinion about twins is that D .
A.twins like to play the piano and play soccer
B.twins should always spend time together.
C.twins should be seen as two different people
D.twins should have different friends and hobbies
（5）This passage is most probably from D .
A.a science book
B.a travel magazine
C.dairy
D.a school magazine
【分析】本文主要介绍了Kelly和Karen两姐妹的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据In the third grade，the girls were put in the same class，which made them very excited.（在三年级的时候，她们在同一个班里，这让她们很高兴。）可知，Kelly和Karen在同一个班里是高兴的。故答案为：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Sometimes，other students called them by the wrong name.（有时，其他的学生会叫错她们的名字。）可知，这困扰着她们。故答案为：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据They wanted to find a few friends of their own.They also decided to try new activities.Kelly played soccer while Karen took piano lessons.（她们想找到她们自己的新朋友。她们也决定尝试新的运动。Kelly踢足球而Karen上钢琴课。）可知，她们找自己的朋友和自己的爱好。故答案为：A。
（4）细节理解题。根据Each girl found new friends.They both loved their new hobbies.（每个女孩找到了新朋友。她们都喜欢她们的新爱好。）以及They were called Kelly and Karen，just as they should be.（她们被叫做Kelly和Karen。正如他们应该的那样。）可知，作者认为双胞胎应该有不同的朋友和爱好。故答案为：D。
（5）推理判断题。本文主要介绍了两个小学生Kelly和Karen两姐妹的故事，可知这篇文章选自学校的杂志。故答案为：D。
5．（10分）
（1） F I'm a bit heavy.I tried losing some weight by joining some loss programs，but it didn't work at all.What can I do？
（2） C My favorite food is junk food such as hamburgers and ice﹣cream.I hardly ever eat any vegetables or fruit.
（3） A The car is very important in my life because I live in a big city，New York!I can't go anywhere without a car because I am too fat to move.
（4） D I am not hungry in the morning，but very hungry at night.So I never have breakfast but eat all the time when I get home from work.
（5） B I am very busy doing my work every day and night.I can go to bed before 1：00 a.m.，if I am lucky enough.
A.Exercise，even just walk.You need to move.Even a walk is quite healthy if you can walk for 30 minutes a day.
B.Sleep earlier.Your body has a better rest when you go to bed earlier.It helps you to work more quickly and better.A lifetime of good sleeping will be good for your health.
C.Eat more vegetables and cut down junk food.These are some of the hardest things to do，but don't forget that while cutting down junk food，you're saving money.
D.Always have breakfast.Good life starts with a good breakfast which keeps a good eating habit.Try to eat less in evening，then you will feel hungry in the morning.
E.Don't let yourself be very hungry.If you eat something before you are very hungry，you'll eat less.If you eat right after you find yourself hungry，you'll eat more than you need to.
F.Think twice about joining weight loss programs.Some of such programs couldn't work for some people.For those who truly need the help，websites such as eDiets may be helpful.
G.Visit your doctor twice a year.Go to a doctor for some tests
even if you are well.If you have tests twice a year you can find the problem early.
【分析】（1）我有点重。我试着通过参加一些减肥计划来减轻体重，但根本不起作用。我该怎么办呢？﹣﹣参加减肥计划前要三思。有些这样的项目对某些人不起作用。想要健康地减肥，你可以访问诸如eDiets之类的网站。"。
（2）我最喜欢的食物是垃圾食品，如汉堡包和冰淇淋。我不喜欢吃任何蔬菜或水果，所以我几乎不吃它们﹣﹣多吃蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品垃圾食品对你的健康有害，改变你的饮食习惯很难，但不要忘记健康更重要。
（3）汽车在我的生活中是非常重要的，因为我住在一个大城市，纽约不能去任何地方没有车，因为我太胖了，不能移动﹣﹣锻炼，即使只是散步。你得走了，如果你每天能走30分钟，即使是散步也是相当健康的。
（4）汽车在我的生活中是非常重要的，因为我住在一个大城市，纽约不能去任何地方没有车，因为我太胖了，不能移动﹣﹣总是吃早餐。良好的生活始于良好的早餐，保持良好的饮食习惯。晚上尽量少吃点，早上你就会觉得饿了。
（5）我每天晚上都很忙。如果我足够幸运的话，我可以在凌晨一点前睡觉。﹣﹣早睡会让你的身体得到更好的休息。它能帮助你更快更好地工作。良好的睡眠习惯对你的健康有好处。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）根据I'm a bit heavy.I tried lo some weight by joining some weight loss programs，but it didn't work at all.What can I do？（我有点重。我试着通过参加一些减肥计划来减轻体重，但根本不起作用。我该怎么办呢？）可知，有点胖，想要减肥，选项F"参加减肥计划前要三思。有些这样的项目对某些人不起作用。想要健康地减肥，你可以访问诸如eDiets之类的网站。"符合语境，故选F。
（2）根据My favorite food is junk food such as hamburgers and ice﹣cream.I don't like to eat any vegetables or fruit，so I hardly eat them.（我最喜欢的食物是垃圾食品，如汉堡包和冰淇淋。我不喜欢吃任何蔬菜或水果，所以我几乎不吃它们）可知，饮食习惯不好，喜欢吃垃圾食品，不喜欢吃蔬菜水果，选项C"多吃蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品垃圾食品对你的健康有害，改变你的饮食习惯很难，但不要忘记健康更重要。"符合语境，故选C。
（3）根据The car is very important in my life because l live in a big city，New York can'tgo anywhere without a car because I am too fat to move.（汽车在我的生活中是非常重要的，因为我住在一个大城市，纽约不能去任何地方没有车，因为我太胖了，不能移动）可知，太胖了，动不了，只能开车，选项A"锻炼，即使只是散步。你得走了，如果你每天能走30分钟，即使是散步也是相当健康的。"符合合语境，故选A。
（4）根据I am not hungry in the morning but very hungry at night.So I never have breakfast but eat all the time when I get home from work.（我早上不饿，但晚上很饿。所以我从不吃早餐，但当我下班回家时，我一直在吃。）可知，不爱吃早餐，选项D"总是吃早餐。良好的生活始于良好的早餐，保持良好的饮食习惯。晚上尽量少吃点，早上你就会觉得饿了。"符合语境，故选D。
（5）根据I am very busy doing my work every day and night.I can go to bed before 1：00 a.m.，if I am lucky enough.（我每天晚上都很忙。如果我足够幸运的话，我可以在凌晨一点前睡觉）可知，总是熬夜，选项B"早睡会让你的身体得到更好的休息。它能帮助你更快更好地工作。良好的睡眠习惯对你的健康有好处。"符合语境，故选B。
四、短文填空（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在题号后的横线上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
6．（15分）TV plays an important role in our life.We can get to know all（1） kinds of events around the world.
After busy work，we can watch some funny programs to relax.But some programs are not good for children.So parents should（2） choose proper programs to relax.
TV shows are （3） like books or movies.There are many different TV shows，such as sitcoms，sports shows，talent shows，etc.A child can learn（4） both good things and bad things from them.For example，news is meaningful which helps children find out what's going on around.Sitcoms are（5） more popular than other shows.They make children laugh a lot.They can also learn some great jokes.However，some shows，just entertain the public.You can't （6） except to learn much.If you don't take them （7） seriously ，they are fun to watch.
Many boys and girls think（8） it is enjoyable to watch TV.However，reading books or visiting friends is just（9） as enjoyable as watching TV.（10） Although it is important in our life，watching too much TV is bad for our eyes.
【分析】材料介绍了电视带来的便利和不好的影响，因此家长需给孩子谨慎挑选节目来观看。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我们可以了解世界各地的各种事件。kinds of：不同种类的。故填kinds。
（2）考查动词。句意：所以父母应该选择适当的节目来放松。should后接动词原形。故填choose。
（3）考查动词。句意：电视节目就像书籍或电影。be like：就像。故填like。
（4）考查短语。句意：孩子可以从他们身上学到好的东西和坏的东西。固定短语both……and：两者都。故填both。
（5）考查形容词。句意：情景喜剧比其他节目更受欢迎。结合设空处后的than可知这里表比较，popular为多音节，故填more popular。
（6）考查动词。句意：你不能期待去学到很多东西。except to do：期待做某事。故填except。
（7）考查副词。句意：如果你不把它们当回事，它们看起来很有趣。修饰动词take，用副词，故填seriously。
（8）考查代词。句意：许多男孩和女孩认为看电视是一种享受。该句考查的是it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式，故填it。
（9）考查短语。句意：然而，读书或拜访朋友就像看电视一样令人愉快。as……as：和……一样。故填as。
（10）考查连词。句意：虽然电视在我们的生活中很重要，但看太多电视对我们的眼睛有害。Although引导的让步状语从句，句首需大写。故填Although。
五、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分）
7．（10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息回答 5 个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Helen Keller was born in 1880.She was a healthy baby.The first year of her life was normal.One day，she had a very high fever.She got really sick.She lost her sight.She also lost her hearing.She was blind and deaf.She could not hear.She could not see.She could not talk to people.Helen was very angry.
Helen's family needed help.They hired（聘请） a teacher.Anne Sullivan became Helen's teacher.She taught her new words.She also taught Helen to speak when Helen was six years old.She felt Anne's lips when she talked.Then Helen copied Anne.Anne was not always easy to understand.However，Helen never gave up.
Helen worked hard.She grew to be an amazing woman.She went to college for further study.She wrote books.She traveled the world.She did not let anything stop her.She shared her life with others.Helen Keller died in 1968.She lived a full life.She was a hero to many people.
（1）When was Helen Keller born？ She was born in 1880. / In 1880.
（2）Why did Helen's family hire a teacher？ Because Helen's family needed help.
（3）Who was Helen's teacher？ Anne Sullivan.
（4）What did Helen's teacher teach her？ She taught Helen new words and how to speak.
（5）Where did Helen Keller go for further study？ She went to college for further study.
【分析】本文是一篇人物传记，主要简要地介绍了海伦凯勒的一生。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据短文内容：Helen Keller was born in 1880.（海伦•凯勒出生于1880年。）由此可知，海伦•凯勒出生于1880年。故答案为：She was born in 1880. / In 1880.
（2）根据短文内容：Helen's family needed help.（海伦的家人需要帮助。）由此可知，因为海伦的家人需要帮助，所以聘请了一位老师。故答案为：Because Helen's family needed help.
（3）根据短文内容：Anne Sullivan became Helen's teacher.（安妮•沙利文成了海伦的老师。）由此可知，海伦的老师是安妮•沙利文。故答案为：Anne Sullivan。
（4）根据短文内容：She taught her new words.She also taught Helen to speak when Helen was six years old.（她教她新单词。海伦六岁时，她还教海伦说话。）由此可知，海伦的老师教她学习新词汇，还教她说话。故答案为：She taught her new words and how to speak.
（5）根据短文内容：She went to college for further study.（她上大学深造。）由此可知，海伦后来上大学继续深造。故答案为：She went to college for further study.
六、书面表达（本题 15 分）
8．（15分）海伦是许多人心中的英雄，我们心中都有一个自己尊重的英雄。学校英语广播站向全校学生征集主题为"谁是你心中的英雄"的稿件。请你写一篇英语短文，描写你心中的英雄。
内容包括：
（1）你心目中英雄的基本信息和外貌；
（2）为什么他/她是你心目中的英雄？
（3）你想学习他/她的哪些品质。
作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名；
（2）语句连贯，词数 70 左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
We all have a hero in our hearts.
【分析】【高分句型一】
Li Lianjie is one of the most famous film stars in China．李连杰是中国最著名的影星之一。
one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最……之一。
【高分句型二】
He is so brave and careful that he always tries his best to make the action perfect．他是如此的勇敢和小心，以至于他总是尽最大努力让表演完美。
so…that…如此……以至于，引导结果状语从句。
【解答】We all have a hero in our hearts.Li Lianjie is one of the most famous film stars in China． 【高分句型一】And he is also a hero in my heart．（我心中的英雄是谁）
He played a role in a film when he was a child．Through his hard work he has made a lot of films．He is so brave and careful that he always tries his best to make the action perfect．【高分句型二】
As a Chinese he promises to make every foreigner know Chinese kung fu culture well．He gave away much money to help the children in poor villages．（我心中的英雄）
From Li Lianjie I can learn a lot ，such as the resolution to succeed and the thoughts of helping others.（他的品质）
2020-2021学年广东省中山市教学共进联盟八年级（上）期中英语试卷
一、语法选择题（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10分）
1．（10分）Do you like to go on vacations？Vacations can be（1） and a lot of fun.You can travel to new places，try new things，and meet new people.But did you know that vacations are good for you？It's true﹣vacations allow you to rest，and rest is very important because it keeps you （2） .Rest（3） your body and your mind by helping you think better and by improving your mood.Vacations provide more than just rest， （4） .They also allow you to jump，run，swim，and play，which makes you（5） than usual.Vacations also let you do things you enjoy.（6） you do things you enjoy doing，you feel happy，and feeling happy is good for you.So take（7） vacation!
There are many different kinds of vacations.There are many different things to do（8） vacations.Some people like to be outdoors.Hiking and camping are good for those people.（9） people who like sun，sand and swimming often go to the ocean.Some people prefer big cities.They like to visit museums and go to restaurants.What about（10） ？Where do you like to go for vacation？
（1）A.relaxing
B.relaxed
C.relax
D.to relax
（2）A.health
B.healthy
C.healthily
D.healthful
（3）A.support
B.supports
C.supported
D.will support
（4）A.although
B.but
C.however
D.though
（5）A.happy
B.happiest
C.happier
D.the happiest
（6）A.Why
B.What
C.When
D.Where
（7）A.the
B.an
C./
D.a
（8）A.on
B.in
C.at
D.with
（9）A.Others
B.The other
C.Other
D.Another
（10）A.you
B .your
C.yours
D.yourself
二、完型填空（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
2．（10分）Life and study are hard for all of us.And junior middle school students have every reason to say so.Besides，48.8 percent of middle school students show（1） of mental（ 精 神 的 ） health problems.Recently，Zhejiang Province did a（2） of young people's mental health.It found that junior middle school students in Zhejiang feel the（3） pressure（ 压 力 ） from school among teenagers.
What do students（4） ？ "First，the class ranking（ 排 名 ） after exams.Second，students fear they（5） reach their parents' expectation，" the Youth Times reported.This is not only true with Chinese students.The American Psychological Association recently did a similar survey.The results are （6） ：in the US，teenagers have a higher level of stress than adults.For them，one of the big （7） for stress is also schoolwork.
What can we do to help？ "To begin with，you can live your life （8） .Sleep for 9﹣10 hours a day，find （9） to exercise with every day，and eat well，" said Norman B.Anderson，executive vice president of the association. "Also，try to keep away from mobile phones and computers.If you （10） too much time on them，you will more likely feel depressive，" said experts.
（1）A.interest
B.difficulties
C.signs
D.importance
（2）A.survey
B.result
C.show
D job
（3）A.worst
B.easiest
C.best
D.biggest
（4）A.talk about
B worry about
C.care about
D.think about
（5）A.decide to
B.want to
C.fail to
D.hope to
（6）A.relaxing
B.exciting
C.surprising
D.boring
（7）A.reasons
B.matters
C.ideas
D.questions
（8）A.carefully
B.actively
C.beautifully
D.quietly
（9）A.everyone
B.someone
C.anyone
D.no one
（10）A.pay
B.cost
C.take
D.spend
三、阅读理解（本大题有 15 题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
3．（10分）France is a country.It is in Europe.The capital of France is Paris.It is a beautiful part of the world.
France is one of the oldest countries.It is said that humans settled there over16，000 years ago!
The landscape is very diverse（多种多样的）.There are warm beaches in the south.They are found on the Mediterranean Sea.The French Riviera is there.It is famous for its beaches.There are also huge mountains.They are the French Alps.France has a lot of land for growing crops，too.The country makes many food items.A lot of these are shipped around the world.France is also famous for wine and cheese products.
Many people want to visit France.About 75 million people visit every year.They love the beaches.They visit the mountains.They also visit Paris.This famous city has a lot to offer.French food is delicious.People like to walk around the beautiful city.They enjoy the sights.They shop and eat.
You might visit France one day.If you do，try to learn a few words in French.Then you can talk to people there.
（1）we can know from the passage that .
A.France is a city
B.France is in Asia
C.its capital is Alps
D.France is one of the oldest countries
（2）What does France grow and ship？
A.Wine
B.Crops
C.Chops
D.Cheese
（3）People don't enjoy in Paris.
A.food
B.sights
C.huge mountains
D.shopping
（4）Which part of French life is not mentioned in the text？
A.Its tourism business
B.Its landscape
C.Its history
D.Its government
（5）Which gives the best summary of the text？
A.France is a beautiful country with a lot of interesting things to see and do.
B.You must choose time to visit the mountains or the beach in France.
C.France is a very old country.
D.Speaking French will make your visit easier.
4．（10分）Kelly and Karen were twin sisters.They were very similar in many ways.They also had many hobbies in common.In the third grade，the girls were put in the same class，which made them very excited.
Kelly and Karen came to school together each day and they liked to sit near each other.They also loved to be on the same kickball team at recess.All of this meant that the girls spent a lot of time together.They did not mind，but others started to notice that the two girls were together all the time.Kids started to refer to Kelly and Karen as "The Twins".Sometimes，other students called them by the wrong name.Their teacher did the same thing one day too!This bothered the girls.They began to wonder when people would see them as individuals（个体）.
The girls decided to make some changes.They wanted to find a few friends of their own.They also decided to try new activities.Kelly played soccer while Karen took piano lessons.It took some time and some work.At last，the two girls felt they had made some good changes.They were still best friends.However，they each had a new，separate life.Each girl found new friends.They both loved their new hobbies.Finally，kids did not call them "The Twins".They were called Kelly and Karen，just as they should be.
（1）Which of the following statement is TRUE？
A.Kelly and Karen had very different hobbies
B.Kelly and Karen were happy about being in the same class
C.Kelly and Karen hardly went to school together
D.Kelly and Karen couldn't stand being on the same kickball team
（2）What does the underlined word "bothered" in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese？
A.困惑
B.焦虑
C.困扰
D.打击
（3）How did Kelly and Karen change in this story？
A.They found their own interests and friends
B.They lost their friends and were called Kelly and Karen
C.They began arguing and not no longer be friends anymore
D.They asked their friends not to call them "The Twins"
（4）From the passage，we can infer（推断） that the author's opinion about twins is that .
A.twins like to play the piano and play soccer
B.twins should always spend time together.
C.twins should be seen as two different people
D.twins should have different friends and hobbies
（5）This passage is most probably from .
A.a science book
B.a travel magazine
C.dairy
D.a school magazine
5．（10分）
（1） I'm a bit heavy.I tried losing some weight by joining some loss programs，but it didn't work at all.What can I do？
（2） My favorite food is junk food such as hamburgers and ice﹣cream.I hardly ever eat any vegetables or fruit.
（3） The car is very important in my life because I live in a big city，New York!I can't go anywhere without a car because I am too fat to move.
（4） I am not hungry in the morning，but very hungry at night.So I never have breakfast but eat all the time when I get home from work.
（5） I am very busy doing my work every day and night.I can go to bed before 1：00 a.m.，if I am lucky enough.
A.Exercise，even just walk.You need to move.Even a walk is quite healthy if you can walk for 30 minutes a day.
B.Sleep earlier.Your body has a better rest when you go to bed earlier.It helps you to work more quickly and better.A lifetime of good sleeping will be good for your health.
C.Eat more vegetables and cut down junk food.These are some of the hardest things to do，but don't forget that while cutting down junk food，you're saving money.
D.Always have breakfast.Good life starts with a good breakfast which keeps a good eating habit.Try to eat less in evening，then you will feel hungry in the morning.
E.Don't let yourself be very hungry.If you eat something before you are very hungry，you'll eat less.If you eat right after you find yourself hungry，you'll eat more than you need to.
F.Think twice about joining weight loss programs.Some of such programs couldn't work for some people.For those who truly need the help，websites such as eDiets may be helpful.
G.Visit your doctor twice a year.Go to a doctor for some tests
even if you are well.If you have tests twice a year you can find the problem early.
四、短文填空（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在题号后的横线上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
6．（15分）TV plays an important role in our life.We can get to know all（1） of events around the world.
After busy work，we can watch some funny programs to relax.But some programs are not good for children.So parents should（2） proper programs to relax.
TV shows are （3） books or movies.There are many different TV shows，such as sitcoms，sports shows，talent shows，etc.A child can learn（4） good things and bad things from them.For example，news is meaningful which helps children find out what's going on around.Sitcoms are（5） than other shows.They make children laugh a lot.They can also learn some great jokes.However，some shows，just entertain the public.You can't （6） to learn much.If you don't take them （7） ，they are fun to watch.
Many boys and girls think（8） is enjoyable to watch TV.However，reading books or visiting friends is just（9） enjoyable as watching TV.（10） it is important in our life，watching too much TV is bad for our eyes.
五、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分）
7．（10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息回答 5 个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Helen Keller was born in 1880.She was a healthy baby.The first year of her life was normal.One day，she had a very high fever.She got really sick.She lost her sight.She also lost her hearing.She was blind and deaf.She could not hear.She could not see.She could not talk to people.Helen was very angry.
Helen's family needed help.They hired（聘请） a teacher.Anne Sullivan became Helen's teacher.She taught her new words.She also taught Helen to speak when Helen was six years old.She felt Anne's lips when she talked.Then Helen copied Anne.Anne was not always easy to understand.However，Helen never gave up.
Helen worked hard.She grew to be an amazing woman.She went to college for further study.She wrote books.She traveled the world.She did not let anything stop her.She shared her life with others.Helen Keller died in 1968.She lived a full life.She was a hero to many people.
（1）When was Helen Keller born？
（2）Why did Helen's family hire a teacher？
（3）Who was Helen's teacher？
（4）What did Helen's teacher teach her？
（5）Where did Helen Keller go for further study？
六、书面表达（本题 15 分）
8．（15分）海伦是许多人心中的英雄，我们心中都有一个自己尊重的英雄。学校英语广播站向全校学生征集主题为"谁是你心中的英雄"的稿件。请你写一篇英语短文，描写你心中的英雄。
内容包括：
（1）你心目中英雄的基本信息和外貌；
（2）为什么他/她是你心目中的英雄？
（3）你想学习他/她的哪些品质。
作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名；
（2）语句连贯，词数 70 左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
We all have a hero in our hearts.
2020-2021学年广东省中山市教学共进联盟八年级（上）期中英语试卷（参考答案与详解）
一、语法选择题（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10分）
1．（10分）Do you like to go on vacations？Vacations can be（1） A and a lot of fun.You can travel to new places，try new things，and meet new people.But did you know that vacations are good for you？It's true﹣vacations allow you to rest，and rest is very important because it keeps you （2） B .Rest（3） D your body and your mind by helping you think better and by improving your mood.Vacations provide more than just rest， （4） D .They also allow you to jump，run，swim，and play，which makes you（5） C than usual.Vacations also let you do things you enjoy.（6） C you do things you enjoy doing，you feel happy，and feeling happy is good for you.So take（7） D vacation!
There are many different kinds of vacations.There are many different things to do（8） A vacations.Some people like to be outdoors.Hiking and camping are good for those people.（9） C people who like sun，sand and swimming often go to the ocean.Some people prefer big cities.They like to visit museums and go to restaurants.What about（10） A ？Where do you like to go for vacation？
（1）A.relaxing
B.relaxed
C.relax
D.to relax
（2）A.health
B.healthy
C.healthily
D.healthful
（3）A.support
B.supports
C.supported
D.will support
（4）A.although
B.but
C.however
D.though
（5）A.happy
B.happiest
C.happier
D.the happiest
（6）A.Why
B.What
C.When
D.Where
（7）A.the
B.an
C./
D.a
（8）A.on
B.in
C.at
D.with
（9）A.Others
B.The other
C.Other
D.Another
（10）A.you
B .your
C.yours
D.yourself
【分析】本文主要讲述假期的作用。假期可以是充满乐趣的。假期可以让你休息，还允许你跳跃、奔跑、游泳和玩耍，也让你做你喜欢的事情。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。A：令人放松的，修饰物；B：令人放松的，修饰人；C：放松，原形；D：放松，不定式。根据上文Vacations can be（假期可能是）可知，是令人放松的，Vacations做主语，所以使用修饰物的relaxing。故选A。
（2）考查形容词。A：健康，名词；B：健康的，形容词；C：健康地，副词；D：错误形式。根据上文And rest is very important because it keeps you（而休息是非常重要的，因为它让你）可知，是保持健康，使用形容词healthy"健康的"。故选B。
（3）动词时态辨析。A：支持，原形；B：支持，第三人称单数；C：支持，过去式；D：支持，将来时。根据上文Rest（休息）可知，将会帮助你更好地思考和改善你的情绪来休息你的身体和大脑，使用将来时。故选D。
（4）连词辨析。A：虽然；B：但是；C：然而；D：尽管。根据上文Vacations provide more than just rest（假期提供的不仅仅是休息）可知，这里表转折，所以使用副词though"然而"。故选D。
（5）形容词辨析。A：幸福的；B：最幸福的；C：较幸福的；D：最幸福的。根据下文...than usual（......比平时）可知，使用比较级。故选C。
（6）连词辨析。A：为什么；B：什么；C：当......的时候；D：在哪里。根据下文...you feel happy（......你感觉开心）可知，是在你做你喜欢的事情的时候，所以用when引导。故选C。
（7）冠词辨析。A：这；B：一，放在以元音音素开头前；C：/，；D一个，放在辅音音素开头前。根据句意可知，vacation是单数名词，以辅音因素开头的，使用不定冠词a。故选D。
（8）介词辨析。A：在；B：在；C：在；D：和。根据下文 ...vacations（......假期）可知，使用介词on，表在假期。故选A。
（9）代词辨析。A：其他；B：另外一个，两个中；C：其他的；D：另一个。根据下文 ...people who like sun（......喜欢阳光的人们）可知，使用other"其他的"修饰名词复数people。故选C。
（10）代词辨析。A：你们；B：你的，形容词性物主代词；C：你的，名词性物主代词；D：你自己。根据上文What about（......怎么样）可知，about是介词，后接宾格的you。故选A。
二、完型填空（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
2．（10分）Life and study are hard for all of us.And junior middle school students have every reason to say so.Besides，48.8 percent of middle school students show（1） C of mental（ 精 神 的 ） health problems.Recently，Zhejiang Province did a（2） C of young people's mental health.It found that junior middle school students in Zhejiang feel the（3） D pressure（ 压 力 ） from school among teenagers.
What do students（4） B ？ "First，the class ranking（ 排 名 ） after exams.Second，students fear they（5） C reach their parents' expectation，" the Youth Times reported.This is not only true with Chinese students.The American Psychological Association recently did a similar survey.The results are （6） C ：in the US，teenagers have a higher level of stress than adults.For them，one of the big （7） A for stress is also schoolwork.
What can we do to help？ "To begin with，you can live your life （8） B .Sleep for 9﹣10 hours a day，find （9） B to exercise with every day，and eat well，" said Norman B.Anderson，executive vice president of the association. "Also，try to keep away from mobile phones and computers.If you （10） D too much time on them，you will more likely feel depressive，" said experts.
（1）A.interest
B.difficulties
C.signs
D.importance
（2）A.survey
B.result
C.show
D job
（3）A.worst
B.easiest
C.best
D.biggest
（4）A.talk about
B worry about
C.care about
D.think about
（5）A.decide to
B.want to
C.fail to
D.hope to
（6）A.relaxing
B.exciting
C.surprising
D.boring
（7）A.reasons
B.matters
C.ideas
D.questions
（8）A.carefully
B.actively
C.beautifully
D.quietly
（9）A.everyone
B.someone
C.anyone
D.no one
（10）A.pay
B.cost
C.take
D.spend
【分析】本文主要讲述了青少年的压力问题以及一些建议。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：此外，48.8%的中学生有心理健康问题的迹象。interest兴趣；difficulties困难；signs标点；importance 重要性。根据语境此外，48.8%的中学生有心理健康问题的迹象，故选C。
（2）考查名词。句意：最近，浙江省做了一项关于年轻人心理健康的调查。survey调查；result结果；show展示；job 工作。根据did a，可知是做了个调查，故选C。
（3）考查形容词。句意：调查发现，在青少年中，浙江初中生感受到的学校压力最大。worst最坏的；easiest最容易的；best最好的；biggest最大的根据"stress （压力） from schools among teenagers."（青少年中来自学校的压力。）可知初中生的压力最大，故选D。
（4）考查短语。句意：学生们担心什么？talk about谈论；worry about担心；care about关心于；think about考虑。根据"First，the class ranking （排名） after exams"（第一，考试后的班级排名）可知班级排名是他们所担心的，故选B。
（5）考查动词。句意：其次，学生们害怕自己达不到父母的期望。decide to决定；want to想要；fail to失败；hope to希望。根据"they can't...their parents' expectation"可知是害怕达不到父母的期望，故选C。
（6）考查形容词。句意：研究结果令人惊讶：在美国，青少年的压力水平高于成年人。relaxing放松的；exciting兴奋的；surprising惊讶的；boring无聊的。根据"in the US，teenagers have a higher level of stress than adults."（在美国，青少年的压力比成年人高）可知是惊讶的，故选C。
（7）考查名词。句意：对他们来说，压力的一大原因也是课业。reasons理由；matters事情；ideas主意；questions问题。根据"one of the big...for stress is also schoolwork."（压力的一大原因也是课业）可知压力的原因之一是学校功课，故选A。
（8）考查副词。句意：首先，你可以积极地生活。carefully仔细地；actively积极地；beautifully美丽地；quietly安静地。结合语境可知应该要积极地生活，故选B。
（9）考查代词。句意：每天睡9﹣10个小时，找个人每天一起锻炼，吃得健康。everyone所有人；someone某人；anyone任何人；no one没有一人。根据语境找个人每天一起锻炼，故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：如果你花太多时间在这些事情上，你更有可能感觉糟糕。pay付费；cost花费，主语是物；take花费，主语是it；spend花费。根据"If you...too much time on them"可知是指花费时间在手机电脑上，故选D。
三、阅读理解（本大题有 15 题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
3．（10分）France is a country.It is in Europe.The capital of France is Paris.It is a beautiful part of the world.
France is one of the oldest countries.It is said that humans settled there over16，000 years ago!
The landscape is very diverse（多种多样的）.There are warm beaches in the south.They are found on the Mediterranean Sea.The French Riviera is there.It is famous for its beaches.There are also huge mountains.They are the French Alps.France has a lot of land for growing crops，too.The country makes many food items.A lot of these are shipped around the world.France is also famous for wine and cheese products.
Many people want to visit France.About 75 million people visit every year.They love the beaches.They visit the mountains.They also visit Paris.This famous city has a lot to offer.French food is delicious.People like to walk around the beautiful city.They enjoy the sights.They shop and eat.
You might visit France one day.If you do，try to learn a few words in French.Then you can talk to people there.
（1）we can know from the passage that D .
A.France is a city
B.France is in Asia
C.its capital is Alps
D.France is one of the oldest countries
（2）What does France grow and ship？ B
A.Wine
B.Crops
C.Chops
D.Cheese
（3）People don't enjoy C in Paris.
A.food
B.sights
C.huge mountains
D.shopping
（4）Which part of French life is not mentioned in the text？ D
A.Its tourism business
B.Its landscape
C.Its history
D.Its government
（5）Which gives the best summary of the text？ A
A.France is a beautiful country with a lot of interesting things to see and do.
B.You must choose time to visit the mountains or the beach in France.
C.France is a very old country.
D.Speaking French will make your visit easier.
【分析】本文是关于法国的介绍文章。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的"France is one of the oldest countries."（法国是最古老的国家之一）可知法国是最古老的国家之一，故选：D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中的"France has a lot of land for growing crops，too."（法国也有很多种植作物的土地。）可知，故选：B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段中的"They also visit Paris.This famous city has a lot to offer..."（他们还访问了巴黎。这个著名的城市有很多可供选择的地方）以及其后的内容可知，没有提到"巴黎有高山"，故选：C。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章没有提到"法国政府"，故选：D。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是关于法国的介绍文章，法国是一个美丽的国家，有许多值得看的有趣的东西，有许多可以做的有趣的事情，故选：A。
4．（10分）Kelly and Karen were twin sisters.They were very similar in many ways.They also had many hobbies in common.In the third grade，the girls were put in the same class，which made them very excited.
Kelly and Karen came to school together each day and they liked to sit near each other.They also loved to be on the same kickball team at recess.All of this meant that the girls spent a lot of time together.They did not mind，but others started to notice that the two girls were together all the time.Kids started to refer to Kelly and Karen as "The Twins".Sometimes，other students called them by the wrong name.Their teacher did the same thing one day too!This bothered the girls.They began to wonder when people would see them as individuals（个体）.
The girls decided to make some changes.They wanted to find a few friends of their own.They also decided to try new activities.Kelly played soccer while Karen took piano lessons.It took some time and some work.At last，the two girls felt they had made some good changes.They were still best friends.However，they each had a new，separate life.Each girl found new friends.They both loved their new hobbies.Finally，kids did not call them "The Twins".They were called Kelly and Karen，just as they should be.
（1）Which of the following statement is TRUE？ B
A.Kelly and Karen had very different hobbies
B.Kelly and Karen were happy about being in the same class
C.Kelly and Karen hardly went to school together
D.Kelly and Karen couldn't stand being on the same kickball team
（2）What does the underlined word "bothered" in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese？ C
A.困惑
B.焦虑
C.困扰
D.打击
（3）How did Kelly and Karen change in this story？ A
A.They found their own interests and friends
B.They lost their friends and were called Kelly and Karen
C.They began arguing and not no longer be friends anymore
D.They asked their friends not to call them "The Twins"
（4）From the passage，we can infer（推断） that the author's opinion about twins is that D .
A.twins like to play the piano and play soccer
B.twins should always spend time together.
C.twins should be seen as two different people
D.twins should have different friends and hobbies
（5）This passage is most probably from D .
A.a science book
B.a travel magazine
C.dairy
D.a school magazine
【分析】本文主要介绍了Kelly和Karen两姐妹的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据In the third grade，the girls were put in the same class，which made them very excited.（在三年级的时候，她们在同一个班里，这让她们很高兴。）可知，Kelly和Karen在同一个班里是高兴的。故答案为：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Sometimes，other students called them by the wrong name.（有时，其他的学生会叫错她们的名字。）可知，这困扰着她们。故答案为：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据They wanted to find a few friends of their own.They also decided to try new activities.Kelly played soccer while Karen took piano lessons.（她们想找到她们自己的新朋友。她们也决定尝试新的运动。Kelly踢足球而Karen上钢琴课。）可知，她们找自己的朋友和自己的爱好。故答案为：A。
（4）细节理解题。根据Each girl found new friends.They both loved their new hobbies.（每个女孩找到了新朋友。她们都喜欢她们的新爱好。）以及They were called Kelly and Karen，just as they should be.（她们被叫做Kelly和Karen。正如他们应该的那样。）可知，作者认为双胞胎应该有不同的朋友和爱好。故答案为：D。
（5）推理判断题。本文主要介绍了两个小学生Kelly和Karen两姐妹的故事，可知这篇文章选自学校的杂志。故答案为：D。
5．（10分）
（1） F I'm a bit heavy.I tried losing some weight by joining some loss programs，but it didn't work at all.What can I do？
（2） C My favorite food is junk food such as hamburgers and ice﹣cream.I hardly ever eat any vegetables or fruit.
（3） A The car is very important in my life because I live in a big city，New York!I can't go anywhere without a car because I am too fat to move.
（4） D I am not hungry in the morning，but very hungry at night.So I never have breakfast but eat all the time when I get home from work.
（5） B I am very busy doing my work every day and night.I can go to bed before 1：00 a.m.，if I am lucky enough.
A.Exercise，even just walk.You need to move.Even a walk is quite healthy if you can walk for 30 minutes a day.
B.Sleep earlier.Your body has a better rest when you go to bed earlier.It helps you to work more quickly and better.A lifetime of good sleeping will be good for your health.
C.Eat more vegetables and cut down junk food.These are some of the hardest things to do，but don't forget that while cutting down junk food，you're saving money.
D.Always have breakfast.Good life starts with a good breakfast which keeps a good eating habit.Try to eat less in evening，then you will feel hungry in the morning.
E.Don't let yourself be very hungry.If you eat something before you are very hungry，you'll eat less.If you eat right after you find yourself hungry，you'll eat more than you need to.
F.Think twice about joining weight loss programs.Some of such programs couldn't work for some people.For those who truly need the help，websites such as eDiets may be helpful.
G.Visit your doctor twice a year.Go to a doctor for some tests
even if you are well.If you have tests twice a year you can find the problem early.
【分析】（1）我有点重。我试着通过参加一些减肥计划来减轻体重，但根本不起作用。我该怎么办呢？﹣﹣参加减肥计划前要三思。有些这样的项目对某些人不起作用。想要健康地减肥，你可以访问诸如eDiets之类的网站。"。
（2）我最喜欢的食物是垃圾食品，如汉堡包和冰淇淋。我不喜欢吃任何蔬菜或水果，所以我几乎不吃它们﹣﹣多吃蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品垃圾食品对你的健康有害，改变你的饮食习惯很难，但不要忘记健康更重要。
（3）汽车在我的生活中是非常重要的，因为我住在一个大城市，纽约不能去任何地方没有车，因为我太胖了，不能移动﹣﹣锻炼，即使只是散步。你得走了，如果你每天能走30分钟，即使是散步也是相当健康的。
（4）汽车在我的生活中是非常重要的，因为我住在一个大城市，纽约不能去任何地方没有车，因为我太胖了，不能移动﹣﹣总是吃早餐。良好的生活始于良好的早餐，保持良好的饮食习惯。晚上尽量少吃点，早上你就会觉得饿了。
（5）我每天晚上都很忙。如果我足够幸运的话，我可以在凌晨一点前睡觉。﹣﹣早睡会让你的身体得到更好的休息。它能帮助你更快更好地工作。良好的睡眠习惯对你的健康有好处。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）根据I'm a bit heavy.I tried lo some weight by joining some weight loss programs，but it didn't work at all.What can I do？（我有点重。我试着通过参加一些减肥计划来减轻体重，但根本不起作用。我该怎么办呢？）可知，有点胖，想要减肥，选项F"参加减肥计划前要三思。有些这样的项目对某些人不起作用。想要健康地减肥，你可以访问诸如eDiets之类的网站。"符合语境，故选F。
（2）根据My favorite food is junk food such as hamburgers and ice﹣cream.I don't like to eat any vegetables or fruit，so I hardly eat them.（我最喜欢的食物是垃圾食品，如汉堡包和冰淇淋。我不喜欢吃任何蔬菜或水果，所以我几乎不吃它们）可知，饮食习惯不好，喜欢吃垃圾食品，不喜欢吃蔬菜水果，选项C"多吃蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品垃圾食品对你的健康有害，改变你的饮食习惯很难，但不要忘记健康更重要。"符合语境，故选C。
（3）根据The car is very important in my life because l live in a big city，New York can'tgo anywhere without a car because I am too fat to move.（汽车在我的生活中是非常重要的，因为我住在一个大城市，纽约不能去任何地方没有车，因为我太胖了，不能移动）可知，太胖了，动不了，只能开车，选项A"锻炼，即使只是散步。你得走了，如果你每天能走30分钟，即使是散步也是相当健康的。"符合合语境，故选A。
（4）根据I am not hungry in the morning but very hungry at night.So I never have breakfast but eat all the time when I get home from work.（我早上不饿，但晚上很饿。所以我从不吃早餐，但当我下班回家时，我一直在吃。）可知，不爱吃早餐，选项D"总是吃早餐。良好的生活始于良好的早餐，保持良好的饮食习惯。晚上尽量少吃点，早上你就会觉得饿了。"符合语境，故选D。
（5）根据I am very busy doing my work every day and night.I can go to bed before 1：00 a.m.，if I am lucky enough.（我每天晚上都很忙。如果我足够幸运的话，我可以在凌晨一点前睡觉）可知，总是熬夜，选项B"早睡会让你的身体得到更好的休息。它能帮助你更快更好地工作。良好的睡眠习惯对你的健康有好处。"符合语境，故选B。
四、短文填空（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在题号后的横线上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
6．（15分）TV plays an important role in our life.We can get to know all（1） kinds of events around the world.
After busy work，we can watch some funny programs to relax.But some programs are not good for children.So parents should（2） choose proper programs to relax.
TV shows are （3） like books or movies.There are many different TV shows，such as sitcoms，sports shows，talent shows，etc.A child can learn（4） both good things and bad things from them.For example，news is meaningful which helps children find out what's going on around.Sitcoms are（5） more popular than other shows.They make children laugh a lot.They can also learn some great jokes.However，some shows，just entertain the public.You can't （6） except to learn much.If you don't take them （7） seriously ，they are fun to watch.
Many boys and girls think（8） it is enjoyable to watch TV.However，reading books or visiting friends is just（9） as enjoyable as watching TV.（10） Although it is important in our life，watching too much TV is bad for our eyes.
【分析】材料介绍了电视带来的便利和不好的影响，因此家长需给孩子谨慎挑选节目来观看。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我们可以了解世界各地的各种事件。kinds of：不同种类的。故填kinds。
（2）考查动词。句意：所以父母应该选择适当的节目来放松。should后接动词原形。故填choose。
（3）考查动词。句意：电视节目就像书籍或电影。be like：就像。故填like。
（4）考查短语。句意：孩子可以从他们身上学到好的东西和坏的东西。固定短语both……and：两者都。故填both。
（5）考查形容词。句意：情景喜剧比其他节目更受欢迎。结合设空处后的than可知这里表比较，popular为多音节，故填more popular。
（6）考查动词。句意：你不能期待去学到很多东西。except to do：期待做某事。故填except。
（7）考查副词。句意：如果你不把它们当回事，它们看起来很有趣。修饰动词take，用副词，故填seriously。
（8）考查代词。句意：许多男孩和女孩认为看电视是一种享受。该句考查的是it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式，故填it。
（9）考查短语。句意：然而，读书或拜访朋友就像看电视一样令人愉快。as……as：和……一样。故填as。
（10）考查连词。句意：虽然电视在我们的生活中很重要，但看太多电视对我们的眼睛有害。Although引导的让步状语从句，句首需大写。故填Although。
五、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分）
7．（10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息回答 5 个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Helen Keller was born in 1880.She was a healthy baby.The first year of her life was normal.One day，she had a very high fever.She got really sick.She lost her sight.She also lost her hearing.She was blind and deaf.She could not hear.She could not see.She could not talk to people.Helen was very angry.
Helen's family needed help.They hired（聘请） a teacher.Anne Sullivan became Helen's teacher.She taught her new words.She also taught Helen to speak when Helen was six years old.She felt Anne's lips when she talked.Then Helen copied Anne.Anne was not always easy to understand.However，Helen never gave up.
Helen worked hard.She grew to be an amazing woman.She went to college for further study.She wrote books.She traveled the world.She did not let anything stop her.She shared her life with others.Helen Keller died in 1968.She lived a full life.She was a hero to many people.
（1）When was Helen Keller born？ She was born in 1880. / In 1880.
（2）Why did Helen's family hire a teacher？ Because Helen's family needed help.
（3）Who was Helen's teacher？ Anne Sullivan.
（4）What did Helen's teacher teach her？ She taught Helen new words and how to speak.
（5）Where did Helen Keller go for further study？ She went to college for further study.
【分析】本文是一篇人物传记，主要简要地介绍了海伦凯勒的一生。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据短文内容：Helen Keller was born in 1880.（海伦•凯勒出生于1880年。）由此可知，海伦•凯勒出生于1880年。故答案为：She was born in 1880. / In 1880.
（2）根据短文内容：Helen's family needed help.（海伦的家人需要帮助。）由此可知，因为海伦的家人需要帮助，所以聘请了一位老师。故答案为：Because Helen's family needed help.
（3）根据短文内容：Anne Sullivan became Helen's teacher.（安妮•沙利文成了海伦的老师。）由此可知，海伦的老师是安妮•沙利文。故答案为：Anne Sullivan。
（4）根据短文内容：She taught her new words.She also taught Helen to speak when Helen was six years old.（她教她新单词。海伦六岁时，她还教海伦说话。）由此可知，海伦的老师教她学习新词汇，还教她说话。故答案为：She taught her new words and how to speak.
（5）根据短文内容：She went to college for further study.（她上大学深造。）由此可知，海伦后来上大学继续深造。故答案为：She went to college for further study.
六、书面表达（本题 15 分）
8．（15分）海伦是许多人心中的英雄，我们心中都有一个自己尊重的英雄。学校英语广播站向全校学生征集主题为"谁是你心中的英雄"的稿件。请你写一篇英语短文，描写你心中的英雄。
内容包括：
（1）你心目中英雄的基本信息和外貌；
（2）为什么他/她是你心目中的英雄？
（3）你想学习他/她的哪些品质。
作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名；
（2）语句连贯，词数 70 左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
We all have a hero in our hearts.
【分析】【高分句型一】
Li Lianjie is one of the most famous film stars in China．李连杰是中国最著名的影星之一。
one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最……之一。
【高分句型二】
He is so brave and careful that he always tries his best to make the action perfect．他是如此的勇敢和小心，以至于他总是尽最大努力让表演完美。
so…that…如此……以至于，引导结果状语从句。
【解答】We all have a hero in our hearts.Li Lianjie is one of the most famous film stars in China． 【高分句型一】And he is also a hero in my heart．（我心中的英雄是谁）
He played a role in a film when he was a child．Through his hard work he has made a lot of films．He is so brave and careful that he always tries his best to make the action perfect．【高分句型二】
As a Chinese he promises to make every foreigner know Chinese kung fu culture well．He gave away much money to help the children in poor villages．（我心中的英雄）
From Li Lianjie I can learn a lot ，such as the resolution to succeed and the thoughts of helping others.（他的品质）
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