2023-2024学年广东省深圳市宝安区高三（上）调研英语试卷（10月份）

这是一份2023-2024学年广东省深圳市宝安区高三（上）调研英语试卷（10月份），共21页。
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Hmey and Lvely Dwntwn Cnd Next t CN Twer
Entire rental unit hsted by Duan
2 guests *studi *1 bed *1 bath
Directly lcated in frnt f the CN Twer，Ripley's Aquarium and Rgers Center，minutes away frm Unin Statin.
Safe，secure and easy self﹣check﹣in prcedures with 24/7 building security.
Cmpletely private space.The entire unit is yurs t enjy.There isn't anyne else t share the space with yu.
Other things t nte
We bserve Airbnb's new pilt prgram in Trnt that requires guests t be 25+ t bk entire hmes.We will regrettably nt be able t hst yur stay if yur grup is mstly under 25.
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Cmfy Bedrm + Stunning View ♥ Dwntwn!
Rm in a unit hsted by Attili
1 queen bed *dedicated bathrm *hst and ther guests may be here
This accmmdatin cnsists f a bedrm with a private bathrm — yu will be als able t use the kitchen and living rm （shared），plus all the apartment facilities.
Start the day with a wrkut in the fully equipped gym.Explre dwntwn frm this mdern，cmfy apartment.In the evening，stretch ut n the nice sfa and admire the city lights frm the windw.
Other things t nte
Check﹣in time will be any time after 4 PM and check﹣ut time by 11 AM.
（1）In which aspect are the tw units different frm each ther？
A．Number f guests t hst.
B．Bathrm fr private use.
C．Distance t the dwntwn.
D．Space t share with thers.
（2）Wh will mst prbably becme Duan's guests？
A．Backpackers wanting t meet ther guests.
B．Teenagers n a high schl graduatin trip.
C．A family in search f separate rms and beds.
D．A cuple needing a place clse t the landmarks.
（3）In which way des Attili's rm have advantage ver Duan's？
A．Check﹣in time.
B．Price.
C．Service.
D．Privacy.
2．（10分）Jasmine Charbnier's heavy drinking started in cllege.By her early thirties，she was dwning up t eight ccktails daily，several days each week.Last year she tried t quit and was surprised when she suffered frm withdrawal symptms （症状）.
Unlike hard drugs，alchl is generally viewed as a less dangerus way t reduce stress，says Dhruti Patel，a specialist at the University f Miami Medicine Schl. "It's legal，readily available，and nt s frbidden in sciety，s wmen feel less wrry drinking，" she says.
That was certainly the case fr Charbnier，a 35﹣year﹣ld CEO and blgger in Flrida.Drinking made nights ut and travel mre fun，enabling her t meet new peple and dance excitedly.Last year，she temprarily gave up alchl t lse a few punds and was hrrified by the withdrawal symptms：strng desires fr alchl，heightened anxiety，and trembling hands smetimes. "I was cmpletely shcked，" she says. "I didn't think I had an addictin until then."
Recent researches have cnfirmed the belief that even small amunts f wine，beer，r ccktails endanger health.Last year，the glbal nn﹣prfit Wrld Heart Federatin challenged the widely held idea that a daily glass f red wine is gd fr yu.Any amunt increases the risk fr heart disease and strke （中风），the grup stated.
Cmpared with men，wmen wh drink are mre susceptible t its negative effects.Experts pint ut that wmen's bdy cmpsitin，which has mre fatty tissue and less water than men f similar weight，leads t higher bld﹣alchl cncentratin.Therefre，wmen wh drink will develp a greater number f medical prblems at much lwer alchl levels than men.
Federal guidelines recmmend that wmen cnsume n mre than five unces （盎司） f wine a day.But frm a health perspective，less — actually nne — is a better target，Patel says.
Reducing cnsumptin starts with replacing alchl in scial situatins.Charbnier nw rders sparkling water，r a sft drink at happy hur，which gives her a glass t hld when thers d.She tells her friends that she's n lnger drinking.
（1）What's the cause fr Charbnier's alchl addictin mentined in the passage？
A．Her truble frm wrk.
B．Her family's influence.
C．Her health cnditin.
D．Her ignrance f its danger.
（2）Which f the fllwing is a withdrawal symptm f the addicts？
A．Feeling very nervus.
B．High bld pressure.
C．Lng lasting thirsty.
D．Walking unsteadily.
（3）What des the underlined wrd "susceptible" in paragraph 5 prbably mean？
A．Emtinal.
B．Adaptable.
C．Expsed.
D．Welcming.
（4）What advice wuld Patel give t Charbnier if asked？
A．Giving up drinking cmpletely.
B．Drinking mdestly every day.
C．Reducing drinking step by step.
D．Seeking help frm her friends.
3．（10分）Ever lked at the dirty smg caused by air pllutin and thught， "Hey，this culd be art？" Sunds silly，right？But with Air﹣Ink，the silly is becming a reality，in a prcess that turns air pllutin int ink.
Anirudh Sharma，then a graduate student f MIT，nticed a wall blackened by car exhaust （ 尾 气 ） during his studies n a trip t India in 2012.He saw ptential in the pllutin.S he began wrking n the idea with his clleagues and set up Graviky Labs. "Our gal is t cllect and transfrm the tiny particulate matter，knwn as PM2.5 which results frm burning fuels，int high grade inks that everyne can use and express themselves with thrugh art r writing."
The trial and errr f attaching equipment t cars fr cllecting PM2.5 led t the inventin f KAALINK，a small device that can be fixed t exhaust pipes （排气管）.This device can cllect 95 percent f PM2.5 in the exhaust withut any negative effect n engine perfrmance.Then the particulate matter is purified，grund t a standard size，and liquefied （液化） in a Graviky Labs prcess.The result is a heavily clred，free﹣flwing "Air﹣Ink，" which can be laded int ur daily used pens and printers.
The Air﹣Ink idea has been attracting increasing public attentin.A number f Indian cmpanies have cntacted Graviky Labs t deal with PM2.5 that therwise culd end up in a river r reach ur lungs.Singapre﹣based Tiger Beer partnered with Graviky Labs fr an art campaign，making Air﹣Ink available t artists in mre cities such as Hng Kng，Berlin and Lndn.
Since 2016，Graviky Labs has cleaned 1.6 trillin liters f air and prduced mre than 1，200 liters f Air﹣Ink.With mre dubts t beat and supprt t win，and mre Air﹣Ink available in market，Sharma and his clleague wuld be able t breathe a little easier.And s wuld we.
（1）What did Anirudh Sharma intend t d？
A．T enter the art field.
B．T be a great inventr.
C．T apply plluted air.
D．T stp burning fuels.
（2）What is the functin f KAALINK？
A．It liquefies PM2.5 in the air.
B．It prvides cars with pwer.
C．It arrests PM2.5 in exhaust.
D．It prtects the car engine.
（3）Why des the authr mentin Tiger Beer in paragraph 4？
A．T present an example.
B．T beat a dubt.
C．T stress the pinin.
D．T ease the tne.
（4）Which is the mst suitable title fr the text？
A．Smarter Carbn Ftprints，Easier Breath Care.
B．Mre Air﹣Ink n Pages，Less Pllutin in the Air.
C．Braver Trials in Ink，Strnger Expressins in Art.
D．Mre High﹣tech Supprt，Fewer Printing Barriers.
4．（10分）Nile crcdiles are uniquely sensitive t the cries f painful primate （灵长类） babies，accrding t a new study — and the mre anxius the cry，the mre interested they becme.T make the find，Niclas Grimault，a scientist at the University f Lyn，and his clleagues visited a z in Mrcc，which huses mre than 300 Nile crcdiles.The researchers set up ludspeakers alngside fur pnds where，at each，as many as 25 crcdiles sunbathed n red rcks.The speakers played a series f cries expressing varying levels f pain frm primate babies.The cries were recrded in different situatins t find ut which aspects f the vices interest the crcdiles mst.
Many f the crcdiles，male and female，respnded t the cries by suddenly turning their heads，seeking ut the surce f the sund，rapidly appraching the ludspeaker and smetimes even biting it.One individual even shwed prtective behavir by psitining in frnt f the speaker as if t defend it frm thers.Interestingly，their respnse depended n the characteristics f the cries they heard：crcdiles were mre likely t react t recrdings with acustic （声音的） features clsely related t very upset babies，such as sudden changes and disharmny in frequency，smthness and tnes.
When the researchers asked human vlunteers，all f whm had experience with human babies，t listen t the same recrded cries and estimate the level f pain，the participants used different features than the crcdiles did t evaluate the sunds，basing their decisins largely n the pitch f the cries — hw high r lw a sund is.But it varies amng individuals and a crcdiles species.That makes it less reliable and accurate than the alternative acustic clues picked up n by crcdiles.
The findings f the study raise the pssibility that emtin may be cmmunicated a crcdiles species lines in mre ways than scientists thught.As Grimault puts it， "If crcdiles can d it，prbably many ther animals can d it，t."
（1）Why are the cries cllected frm different situatins played？
A．T discver which crcdiles are smart.
B．T identify what appeals t crcdiles.
C．T develp hw t prtect crcdiles.
D．T recrd when crcdiles interact.
（2）Hw d mst f the crcdiles respnd t baby' cries？
A．Guarding the speakers.
B．Sunbathing n the rcks.
C．Attacking ther crcdiles.
D．Mving twards the sund.
（3）Which f the fllwing belngs t "alternative acustic clues" in paragraph 3？
A．The vlume f sund.
B．The surce f the cries.
C．The evenness f tne.
D．The pitch f the vice.
（4）Which statement wuld Grimault prbably agree with？
A．Humans are sensitive t vices f ther species.
B．Emtins may be shared beynd species brders.
C．crcdiles tend t be friendly t babies f any species.
D．crcdiles﹣species cmmunicatin is an unfading skill.
第二节 （满分 12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
5．（12.5分）Wisdm teeth wn't make yu smarter.（1） These teeth are in the very back f yur muth，tw n tp and tw n the bttm as part f a cmplete set f 32 adult teeth.
Wisdm teeth ften cause prblems due t their late eruptin and limited space in jaws.As a result，they may becme impacted，meaning they are unable t fully emerge frm the gums （牙龈）.This impactin can give rise t varius issues，including pain and crwding f nearby teeth.（2） .
Befre the surgery，dentists will carefully evaluate yur specific situatin t determine the mst apprpriate apprach.During the prcedure，dentists will numb （麻醉） yur gum t ensure minimal pain. （3） After that，they'll clean the area and pack it with cttn t stp bleeding.
（4） Everyne respnds differently.In general，yu can expect mild discmfrt，slight bleeding，facial swelling （肿），and ther cmmn cmplicatins fllwing the surgery，as yur muth needs a few weeks t cmpletely recver.
Here are sme tips fr prper healing.Leave cttn in place fr abut 30 minutes and hld a cld pack against yur jaw t reduce pain immediately after surgery.Fr the fllwing days，dn't cnsume hard spicy fd like nuts and peppers.（5） That way，yur teeth wn't hurt when yu eat and fd bits wn't get stuck in yur muth.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节。满分 30 分）第一节 （满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．（15分）Millins f pets g missing each year in the U.S，leaving pet wners with slim chances f reunin.A Kansas wman Carl Hlmes experienced this（1） when she last saw her cat，Bb，ten years ag.
Hwever，an email（2） in Hlmes' inbx last mnth frm a vet （ 兽医 ） in Nrth Carlina，saying that Bb had been（3） .Befre reaching the vet's ffice，Bb had（4） 1，200 miles t a cuple's frnt yard.They brught him t a lcal animal hspital where his micrchip （微芯片）（5） Hlmes' infrmatin.
The news was very（6） t Hlmes，as it came n the birthday f her late father，after whm the cat Bb was named.She believed it was a message frm（7） .
The cuple（8） agreed t take care f the cat until it culd return t Kansas.Hwever，fr Hlmes wh was in a（9） ecnmy，transprting a cat ver 1，200 miles was（10） .She turned t her cmmunity fr（11） .Cat lvers acrss the cuntry enthusiastically came t her aid.In just a matter f days，a（12） fr Bb's returning hme was made.
Hlmes was（13） fr all f these. "It's（14） that they wuld d s much fr me，" she said. "The（15） will be like a dream.We're s blessed."
第二节 （满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号单词的正确形式。
7．（15分） The Giant Wild Gse Pagda （大雁塔）， （1） （situate） in Da Ci'en Temple，Xi'an，is ne f the famus Buddhist pagdas in China.Althugh it fell int disrepair after the Tang Dynasty，sme f its halls survived and（2） （recnstruct） during the Ming Dynasty.
In 652 AD，Master Xuan Zang prpsed building a pagda t stre scriptures （经文） and statues he（3） （bring） frm India.He even designed the pagda himself.Legend has（4） that its name，Wild Gse Pagda，cmes frm a stry f wild geese prviding fd fr mnks in India.
There is a famus painting inside， "Xuan Zang n His Way Back t Chang'an." With a pair f straw sandals （ 草鞋 ） n his feet，Xuan Zang carries（5） （rll） f Buddhist scriptures（6） his back，making his way back t（7） capital with eager expectatins.
In the Tang Dynasty，many fficials wrte pems n the walls f the pagda t express their （8） （happy） and wish future success.Xuan Zang spent 12 years （9） （translate）1，335 vlumes f Buddhist scriptures.Emperr Tai Zng and Crwn Prince Li Zhi wrte texts praising his wrk，（10） are still displayed at the pagda's suth gate.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（满分 15 分）
8．（15分）假定你是李华，你的朋友 Mark 即将大学毕业，想要来中国就业，请你推荐一个城市。你给他写邮件，内容包括：
（1）推荐城市；
（2）推荐理由；
（3）你的祝愿。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为 80 左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mark，

Best wishes.
Yurs，
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
9．（25分）Up t the age f ten，I did nt mind at all.
My parents wrked very hard at ensuring that everything seemed pleasant fr me.I have t admit that I had a very peaceful childhd and I mstly ignred the fact that my elder sister was different.The child psychlgist had termed it as "Asperger Syndrme." This diagnsis （诊断） turned my parents wrld upside dwn — but they never let it affect me.It was nly at the age f ten that I started t ntice the differences，and becme cnscius f my scial life and self﹣image that I had carefully built.My sister，n the ther hand，was scially awkward.She culd nt lk at peple in the eye.She wuld whisper t herself and repeat the wrds she had just said under her breath.She，hwever，was academically capable，and hence we attended the same primary schl.Despite this，I never，ever acknwledged in public that she was my sister.There was ne incident，hwever，just tw years ag，that remains impressed in my cnsciusness.It was the incident that changed hw I viewed my sister.It was the incident that changed me.
My sister was then in primary six，abut t graduate.She and her classmates had t put up a perfrmance，whether in a grup，r individually.Due t her inability t cmmunicate，my sister was the nly ne left withut a grup.The schl had made it a must fr everyne t put up an item，s my sister had t perfrm individually. "I'll sing，" my sister tld my parents，smewhat cnfidently.Hearing that，I was cmpletely shcked.She wuld embarrass me，ne way r anther. "N!" I remember prtesting.My parents sht me a lk and that was when I knew my sister was ging t perfrm，n matter what；and I was ging t be part f the audience watching her.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为 150 左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sn came the day f the perfrmance，and my sister did the nly sl.

Wrapped in bth guilt and jy，I went t the backstage t find my sister.

2023-2024学年广东省深圳市宝安区高三（上）调研英语试卷（10月份）
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节 阅读理解（满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据Hmey and Lvely Dwntwn Cnd Next t CN Twer部分Cmpletely private space.The entire unit is yurs t enjy.There isn't anyne else t share the space with yu.（完全私人空间。整个单元都是你的享受。没有其他人可以与您共享空间。）再根据Cmfy Bedrm + Stunning View ♥ Dwntwn!部分This accmmdatin cnsists f a bedrm with a private bathrm — yu will be als able t use the kitchen and living rm （shared），plus all the apartment facilities.（这间住宿包括一间带私人浴室的卧室，您还可以使用厨房和客厅（共享），以及所有公寓设施。）可知，在空间分享方面二者是不同的。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Hmey and Lvely Dwntwn Cnd Next t CN Twer部分2 guests *studi *1 bed *1 bath Directly lcated in frnt f the CN Twer，Ripley's Aquarium and Rgers Center，minutes away frm Unin Statin（2位客人*工作室*1张床*1个浴缸；直接位于CN Twer、Ripley's Aquarium和Rgers Center前，距离联合车站有几分钟路程）可知，需要一个靠近地标的一对夫妇最有可能成为Duan的客人。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据右侧的价格表可知，Attili的两人房间总价是8016元；而Duan的两人房间总价是11318元，所以，在价格方面Attili有优势。故选B。
2．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第三段Last year，she temprarily gave up alchl t lse a few punds and was hrrified by the withdrawal symptms：strng desires fr alchl，heightened anxiety，and trembling hands smetimes. "I was cmpletely shcked，" she says. "I didn't think I had an addictin until then."（去年，她为了减掉几磅体重而暂时戒酒，并被戒断症状吓坏了：对酒精的强烈渴望，焦虑加剧，有时手会发抖。"我完全震惊了，"她说。"直到那时我才觉得自己上瘾了。"）可知文章中提到的Charbnier嗜酒的原因是她对酒精的危险性一无所知。故答案为D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第三段Last year，she temprarily gave up alchl t lse a few punds and was hrrified by the withdrawal symptms：strng desires fr alchl，heightened anxiety，and trembling hands smetimes.（去年，她为了减掉几磅体重而暂时戒酒，并被戒断症状吓坏了：对酒精的强烈渴望，焦虑加剧，有时手会发抖。）可知感到非常紧张是瘾君子的戒断症状。故答案为A。
（3）猜测词义题。根据文章第五段Cmpared with men，wmen wh drink are mre susceptible t its negative effects.Experts pint ut that wmen's bdy cmpsitin，which has mre fatty tissue and less water than men f similar weight，leads t higher bld﹣alchl cncentratin.Therefre，wmen wh drink will develp a greater number f medical prblems at much lwer alchl levels than men.（与男性相比，饮酒的女性更容易受到其负面影响。专家指出，女性的身体成分比同等体重的男性脂肪组织多，水分少，导致血液酒精浓度较高。因此，饮酒的女性在酒精含量比男性低得多的情况下会出现更多的医疗问题。）可知划线词的意思是"易受影响的"。A．Emtinal.情绪化的；B．Adaptable.适应性强的；C．Expsed.无遮蔽的，易受影响的；D．Welcming.欢迎的。故答案为C。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段Federal guidelines recmmend that wmen cnsume n mre than five unces （盎司） f wine a day.But frm a health perspective，less — actually nne — is a better target，Patel says.（联邦指南建议女性每天饮酒不超过5盎司。但是从健康的角度来看，更少﹣﹣﹣实际上没有﹣﹣﹣是一个更好的目标，帕特尔说。）可知帕特尔建议Charbnier彻底戒酒。故答案为A。
3．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Anirudh Sharma，then a graduate student f MIT，nticed a wall blackened by car exhaust （ 尾 气 ） during his studies n a trip t India in 2012.He saw ptential in the pllutin.S he began wrking n the idea with his clleagues and set up Graviky Labs. "Our gal is t cllect and transfrm the tiny particulate matter，knwn as PM2.5 which results frm burning fuels，int high grade inks that everyne can use and express themselves with thrugh art r writing."（2012年，时任麻省理工学院研究生的Anirudh Sharma在印度旅行时注意到一堵被汽车尾气熏黑的墙。他看到了污染的潜力。因此，他开始与同事们一起研究这个想法，并成立了引力实验室。"我们的目标是收集燃料燃烧产生的微小颗粒物PM2.5，并将其转化为高级墨水，每个人都可以通过艺术或写作来使用和表达自己。"）可知，阿尼鲁德•夏尔马打算使用受污染的空气。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段的This device can cllect 95 percent f PM2.5 in the exhaust withut any negative effect n engine perfrmance.（该设备可以收集废气中95%的PM2.5，而不会对发动机性能产生任何负面影响。）可知，KAALINK的作用是抑制废气中的PM2.5。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段The Air﹣Ink idea has been attracting increasing public attentin.A number f Indian cmpanies have cntacted Graviky Labs t deal with PM2.5 that therwise culd end up in a river r reach ur lungs.Singapre﹣based Tiger Beer partnered with Graviky Labs fr an art campaign，making Air﹣Ink available t artists in mre cities such as Hng Kng，Berlin and Lndn.（空气墨水的想法已经吸引了越来越多的公众关注。许多印度公司已经联系了Graviky实验室来处理PM2.5，否则PM2.5可能会流入河流或进入我们的肺部。新加坡的老虎啤酒与Gravy Labs合作开展艺术活动，为香港、柏林和伦敦等更多城市的艺术家提供Air﹣Ink。）可知，作者在第4段中提到老虎啤酒就是为了举例说明。故选A。
（4）标题判断题。根据全文和第一段Ever lked at the dirty smg caused by air pllutin and thught， "Hey，this culd be art？" Sunds silly，right？But with Air﹣Ink，the silly is becming a reality，in a prcess that turns air pllutin int ink.（有没有看到空气污染造成的脏雾霾，心想："嘿，这可能是艺术？"听起来很傻，对吧？但有了空气墨水，在一个将空气污染转化为墨水的过程中，愚蠢的事情正在成为现实。）可知，文章主要介绍了文章主要介绍了一种名为Air﹣Ink的新型墨水，这种墨水是由空气污染物转化而来的。Mre Air﹣Ink n Pages，Less Pllutin in the Air.（页面上的空气墨水越多，空气污染就越少。）是最合适的标题。故选B。
4．【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段The researchers set up ludspeakers alngside fur pnds where，at each，as many as 25 crcdiles sunbathed n red rcks.The speakers played a series f cries expressing varying levels f pain frm primate babies.The cries were recrded in different situatins t find ut which aspects f the vices interest the Crss mst.（研究人员播放了一系列灵长类动物婴儿的哭声，表达了不同程度的疼痛。在不同的情况下，哭声被记录下来，以找出声音的哪些方面最让十字架感兴趣。）可知播放从不同情境中收集的哭声是为了找出什么能吸引鳄鱼。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Many f the crcdiles，male and female，respnded t the cries by suddenly turning their heads，seeking ut the surce f the sund，rapidly appraching the ludspeaker and smetimes even biting it.（许多鳄鱼，无论雄性还是雌性，都会突然转过头来寻找声音的来源，迅速靠近扬声器，有时甚至会咬它。）可知大多数鳄鱼对婴儿的哭声的反应是向着声音移动。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段Interestingly，their respnse depended n the characteristics f the cries they heard：crcdiles were mre likely t react t recrdings with acustic （声音的） features clsely related t very upset babies，such as sudden changes and disharmny in frequency，smthness and tnes.（有趣的是，它们的反应取决于它们听到的哭声的特征：鳄鱼更有可能对与非常不安的婴儿密切相关的声学特征的录音做出反应，比如频率、平滑度和音调的突然变化和不和谐。）再根据第四三段That makes it less reliable and accurate than the alternative acustic clues picked up n by crcdiles.（这使得它的可靠性和准确性比不上鳄鱼捕捉到的其他声学线索。）可知"The evenness f tne声音的平滑度"属于第三段的"另类声学线索"。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段The findings f the study raise the pssibility that emtin may be cmmunicated a crcdiles species lines in mre ways than scientists thught.As Grimault puts it， "If crcdiles can d it，prbably many ther animals can d it，t."（这项研究的发现提出了一种可能性，即鳄鱼物种之间的情感交流方式可能比科学家们想象的要多。正如格里诺所说，"如果鳄鱼能做到这一点，可能许多其他动物也能做到。"）可知格里诺可能会同意的是：情感可以跨越物种边界共享。故选B。
第二节 （满分 12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
5．【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据前文Wisdm teeth wn't make yu smarter（智齿不会让你更聪明），可知表示"它们之所以这么叫，是因为它们通常在你长大后出现"的选项F可以承接前文，介绍智齿这个名字的由来，故选F。
（2）推理判断题。根据前文This impactin can give rise t varius issues，including pain and crwding f nearby teeth（这种嵌塞会引起各种问题，包括疼痛和附近牙齿拥挤），可知表示"为了预防或解决这些问题，许多牙医决定摘除智齿"的选项G可以承接前文，介绍预防或解决嵌塞会引起各种问题的方法，故选G。
（3）推理判断题。根据前文During the prcedure，dentists will numb （麻醉） yur gum t ensure minimal pain（在手术过程中，牙医会麻醉你的牙龈，以确保最小的疼痛）；以及后句After that，they'll clean the area and pack it with cttn t stp bleeding（之后，他们会清洁这个区域，并用棉花包起来止血），可知表示"然后他们将使用工具松开牙齿并将其拔出"的选项E符合语境，介绍拔牙的过程，故选E。
（4）主题判断题。根据后文Everyne respnds differently.In general，yu can expect mild discmfrt，slight bleeding，facial swelling （肿），and ther cmmn cmplicatins fllwing the surgery，as yur muth needs a few weeks t cmpletely recver（每个人的反应都不一样。一般来说，你可能会感到轻微的不适、轻微的出血、面部肿胀，以及手术后的其他常见并发症，因为你的口腔需要几周的时间才能完全恢复），可知表示"智齿拔除后会发生什么？"的选项D可以反映本段的主题，介绍智齿拔除后会出现的情况，故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据前文Fr the fllwing days，dn't cnsume hard spicy fd like nuts and peppers（在接下来的几天里，不要吃坚果和辣椒等辛辣食物），可知表示"坚持软性食物或流质饮食"的选项B可以承接前文，强调拔牙后要吃软性食物或流质饮食，故选B。
第二部分 语言运用（共两节。满分 30 分）第一节 （满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．【解答】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A．heartache头痛；B．mistake错误；C．illness疾病；D．failure失败。根据上句Millins f pets g missing each year in the U.S，leaving pet wners with slim chances f reunin.可知在美国，每年有数百万只宠物失踪，使得宠物主人团聚的机会渺茫。说明十年前，堪萨斯州的一位妇女卡罗尔•霍姆斯最后一次见到她的猫鲍勃时，也经历过这种头痛。故答案为A。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A．filled填充；B．appeared出现；C．remained仍然是；D．existed存在。根据空后in Hlmes' inbx last mnth frm a vet （ 兽医 ） in Nrth Carlina，saying that Bb had been（3）.可知然而，上个月霍姆斯的收件箱里出现了一封来自北卡罗来纳州一名兽医的电子邮件，称鲍勃已经被找到。故答案为B。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A．fund找到；B．accepted 接受；C．sld卖；D．raised提升。根据后文In just a matter f days，a（12）fr Bb's returning hme was made可知仅仅几天时间，鲍勃回家的计划就制定好了。说明鲍勃已经被找到。故答案为A。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A．measured测量；B．raced跑步；C．escaped逃跑；D．traveled旅游，走动。根据空后1，200 miles t a cuple's frnt yard可知鲍勃跋涉了1200英里来到一对夫妇的前院。故答案为D。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A．revealed揭露，显示；B．predicted预测；C．recgnized识别；D．received接收。根据空后Hlmes' infrmatin.可知他们把他带到了当地的一家动物医院，在那里他的微芯片显示了福尔摩斯的信息。故答案为A。
（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A．specific具体的；B．significant重要的；C．reliable可靠的；D．strange故奇怪的。根据下句as it came n the birthday f her late father，after whm the cat Bb was named可知因为它发生在她已故父亲的生日，这只猫就是以他的名字命名的。说明这个消息对福尔摩斯来说非常重要，故答案为B。
（7）考查副词和名词及语境理解。A．nwhere不在任何地方；B．heaven 天堂；C．sciety社会；D．nature自然。根据上句as it came n the birthday f her late father，after whm the cat Bb was named可知因为它发生在她已故父亲的生日，这只猫就是以他的名字命名的。说明她相信这是来自天堂的信息。故答案为B。
（8）考查副词及语境理解。A．hesitantly犹豫地；B．immediately立刻；C．carefully小心地；D．generusly大方地。根据空后agreed t take care f the cat until it culd return t Kansas可知这对夫妇慷慨地同意照顾这只猫，直到它能回到堪萨斯州。故答案为D。
（9）考查形容词及语境理解。A．healthy健康的；B．dynamic动态的；C．false错误的；D．tugh艰难的。根据后文She turned t her cmmunity fr（11）.可知她向她的社区求助。说明当时的经济状况非常艰难。故答案为D。
（10）考查形容词及语境理解。A．appealing有吸引力的；B．rewarding有奖励的；C．challenging有挑战性的；D．surprising令人惊讶的。根据上句Hwever，fr Hlmes wh was in a（9）ecnmy可知然而，对于经济困难的霍姆斯来说，运送一只猫超过1200英里是一项挑战。故答案为C。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A．adaptatin 适应；B．apprval同意；C．assistance帮助；D．arrangement安排。根据下句Cat lvers acrss the cuntry enthusiastically came t her aid可知全国的爱猫人士都热情地来帮助她，说明她向她的社区求助。故答案为C。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A．deal交易；B．gift礼物；C．request 要求；D．plan计划。根据空后fr Bb's returning hme was made可知仅仅几天时间，鲍勃回家的计划就制定好了。故答案为D。
（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A．anxius焦虑的；B．desperate绝望的；C．grateful 感激的；D．respnsible负责的。根据前文Cat lvers acrss the cuntry enthusiastically came t her aid可知全国的爱猫人士都热情地来帮助她，说明她对所有帮助她的人都非常感激。故答案为C。
（14）考查介词短语及语境理解。A．beynd all expectatins出乎意料；B．t my satisfactin令我满意的是；C．ut f thankfulness出于感激；D．withut any dubt毫无疑问。根据常识和下句they wuld d s much fr me可知出乎所有人的意料，他们会为我做这么多。故答案为A。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A．prgram节目；B．reunin团圆；C．adventure冒险；D．situatin状况。根据前文Millins f pets g missing each year in the U.S，leaving pet wners with slim chances f reunin.可知在美国，每年有数百万只宠物失踪，使得宠物主人团聚的机会渺茫。说明重聚就像做梦一样。故答案为B。
第二节 （满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号单词的正确形式。
7．【解答】（1）考查过去分词。句意：大雁塔位于西安大慈恩寺，是中国著名的佛塔之一。分析句子可知本句已有谓语动词is，所以横线处的动词作非谓语，源于系表结构的短语be situated in作状语时省略be，所以横线处用形容词化的过去分词作状语。故填situated。
（2）考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：虽然它在唐朝之后失修，但它的一些大厅幸存下来，并在明代进行了重建。分析句子可知横线处作并列谓语，根据并列谓语survived可知横线处用一般过去时，主语sme f its halls是复数，且与recnstruct是被动关系，所以横线处用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were recnstructed。
（3）考查时态。句意：公元652年，玄奘法师提议修建一座佛塔，用来存放他从印度带来的经书和雕像。分析句子可知横线处作谓语，bring这个动作的发生先于prpsed，所以用过去完成时，也可以理解成并列谓语，根据prpsed可知横线处用动词过去式。故填（had） brught。
（4）考查代词。句意：传说它的名字叫大雁塔，源于一个关于大雁为印度僧侣提供食物的故事。"legend has it that ..." 是一个句型，表示 "有这样的传说..."，"据传说..." ，it是形式宾语，that引导宾语从句。故填it。
（5）考查可数名词复数。句意：玄奘脚上穿着一双草鞋，背着一卷卷佛经，怀着热切的期望返回京城。分析句子可知横线处作句子宾语，前面没有冠词，所以用可数名词复数。rlls f"成卷的"。故填rlls。
（6）考查介词。句意：玄奘脚上穿着一双草鞋，背着一卷卷佛经，怀着热切的期望返回京城。分析句子可知，此处表示"在上面"用介词n。故填n。
（7）考查定冠词。句意：玄奘脚上穿着一双草鞋，背着一卷卷佛经，怀着热切的期望返回京城。分析句子可知此处表示特指"京城"，所以用定冠词。故填the。
（8）考查不可数名词。句意：在唐代，许多官员在佛塔的墙上题诗，以表达他们的幸福，并祝愿未来成功。their是形容词性物主代词，作定语修饰横线处的名词。happiness是不可数名词。故填happiness。
（9）考查动名词。句意：玄奘花了12年时间翻译了1335卷佛经。spend time（in）ding sth."花费时间做某事"是固定用法。故填translating。
（10）考查非限制性定语从句。句意：太宗和太子李治写了赞扬他的作品的文字，至今仍陈列在佛塔的南门。分析句子可知横线处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为texts，之物，在从句中作主语，故用which引导该从句。故填which。
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（满分 15 分）
8．【解答】Dear Mark，
Knwing that yu are at a lss abut where t wrk and settle dwn in China，I'd like t recmmend my city ﹣﹣ Shenzhen ﹣﹣ t yu.【高分句型一】（推荐城市）
The mst imprtant reasn is that Shenzhen is where yu'll feel yung and passinate t start a career and pursue success.The gvernment makes great effrts t prvide varius pprtunities f living，studying and wrking.Besides，the city is internatinalized，vigrus and mdern，and is hme t lts f western peple like yu.Therefre，yu'll feel hme here thugh yur cuntry is n the ther side f the glbe.Last but nt least，yu'll be greeted by lvely sunshine mst f the year.Just cme and have a lk at this castal city，and I'm sure yu'll lve it！（推荐理由）
There is n dubt that yu'll have an incredible prspect in China!【高分句型二】（祝愿）
Best wishes.
Yurs，
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
9．【解答】Sn came the day f the perfrmance，and my sister did the nly sl.As she std n that stage，I culdn't help but feel anxiety and embarrassment.【高分句型一】Her vice quivered as she started，and I buried my head in my hands；but surprisingly，with each nte fllwing，smething magical happened.The audience，a bit nisy at first，began t listen attentively.My sister sang with a passin and sincerity that I had never witnessed befre.【高分句型二】Her vice was pure，filling the auditrium with an emtinal resnance that tuched everyne' s hearts.I lifted my head with my muth wide pen.When she finished，sincere cheers burst ut frm the audience.（妹妹的表演十分成功）
Wrapped in bth guilt and jy，I went t the backstage t find my sister.There，amidst the bustling f students，parents，and teachers cngratulating her，I hugged her tightly，my eyes still wet with tears. "Yu were amazing，" I whispered，my vice filled with genuine admiratin.She beamed with pride，her eyes finally meeting mine withut hesitatin.In that mment，as we shared a prfund cnnectin，I realized that her perfrmance had dne much mre than change my perceptin f her；it had transfrmed ur relatinship frever.It was the beginning f a new chapter，ne where I wuld prudly stand by her side.（作者为妹妹自豪）A.Hw lng des the surgery usually last？
B.Stick t sft fd r liquid diets instead.
C.Mild saltwater is gd fr muth wunds.
D.What happens after wisdm teeth remval？
E.They will then use tls t lsen the tth and pull it ut.
F.They're called that because they usually cme in when yu get lder.
G.T prevent r address these prblems，many dentists decide n wisdm teeth remval.
（1）A．heartache
B．mistake
C．illness
D．failure
（2）A．filled
B．appeared
C．remained
D．existed
（3）A．fund
B．accepted
C．sld
D．raised
（4）A．measured
B．raced
C．escaped
D．traveled
（5）A．revealed
B．predicted
C．recgnized
D．received
（6）A．specific
B．significant
C．reliable
D．strange
（7）A．nwhere
B．heaven
C．sciety
D．nature
（8）A．hesitantly
B．immediately
C．carefully
D．generusly
（9）A．healthy
B．dynamic
C．false
D．tugh
（10）A．appealing
B．rewarding
C．challenging
D．surprising
（11）A．adaptatin
B．apprval
C．assistance
D．arrangement
（12）A．deal
B．gift
C．request
D．plan
（13）A．anxius
B．desperate
C．grateful
D．respnsible
（14）A．beynd all expectatins
B．t my satisfactin
C．ut f thankfulness
D．withut any dubt
（15）A．prgram
B．reunin
C．adventure
D．situatin