广东省深圳市宝安区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末调研测英语试卷

这是一份广东省深圳市宝安区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末调研测英语试卷，共11页。

2024.1
说明：本试卷分两部分，试卷共10页，满分140分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名和考生号；用2B铅笔将对应的考生号码涂黑。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案。然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Must-see landmarks fr yur Xi’an tur
Xi’an is famus fr its rich, diverse cllectin f histrical and cultural treasures. If yu are planning a tur there, check ut these recmmended attractins.
Ancient City Wall
Built in the Ming Dynasty（1368-1644）, Xi’an City Wall served as a military defense system. Nw it is ne f the ldest and best-preserved Chinese city walls, dividing the city int inner and uter areas. When yu take a walk r cycle n the massive wall, yu can enjy a gd view f the city and the watchtwers.
Giant Wild Gse Pagda
One f China’s mst famus Buddhist twers, the Giant wild Gse Pagda was built in the Tang Dynasty （618-907）fr the study f Buddhist scriptures（经文）.One f its main functins was t stre scriptures and carvings brught t China frm India by a famus mnk, wh stayed here fr 19 years translating Buddhist scriptures.
Shaanxi Histry Museum
The Shaanxi Histry Museum is hme t ver 370,000 precius relics unearthed in Shaanxi ver the years. Its cllectins range frm brnze wares t pttery figures, and mural paintings frm the Tang Dynasty（618-907）tmbs. It’s indeed a paradise fr lvers f ancient Chinese treasures.
The Muslim Quarter
The Muslim Quarter is a famus attractin fr its authentic Muslim cultural atmsphere. Taking a strll there, yu culd find unending lines fr varius restaurants and fd stalls, where yu can get a taste f the culture f the Hui ethnic grup living there.
The Terractta Army
Cnstructed in Qin Dynasty（221 BC-207 BC）, the Terractta Army is ne f the mst significant archelgical finds f the 20th century. Pit 1, ne f the three in the Terractta Warrirs and Hrses Museum, is the largest with ver 6,000 terractta figures and fewer than 2,000 n regular display. Each figure differs in facial features. Peple can get insight int the histry and culture f that perid.
1. What is the key functin f the Giant Wild Gse Pagda?
A. T translate and study Buddhist scriptures.
B. T divide the city int inner and uter areas.
C. T keep Buddhist scriptures and carvings.
D. T display brnze wares and pttery figures.
2. Which landmark mst prbably attracts lvers f ethnic cultures?
A. The Terractta ArmyB. Ancient City Wall
C. Shaanxi Histry MuseumD. The Muslim Quarter
3. What is a special feature f the Terractta Warrirs and Hrses Museum?
A. It’s the mst imprtant finds in the wrld.
B. It allws explring the histry f Qin Dynasty.
C. It exhibits 6,000 terractta figures at a time.
D. It’s full f sculptures with similar features.
B
Can wine crks（酒瓶塞）be used in architecture? This is the innvatin（创新）that Yan Sze Hn, a 31-year-ld Hng Kng man, is striving fr in the Guangdng-Hng Kng-Maca Great Bay Area（GBA）.
Brn and raised in Hng Kng. Yan came t Guangzhu in 2021 after several years f ding remdeling prjects fr ld huses in Prtugal. With the establishment f the GBA, “I saw the great pprtunity and market prspects（前景）in the area,” Yan said.
Yan wanted t bring back an innvative idea frm Prtugal - using wine crks as an envirnmentally friendly building material.
“I lve wine, and Prtugal is the largest crk prducer in the wrld,” Yan said. “It ccurred t me that by recycling the crks, we can actually use them inside drs and walls t make them mre sund-prf, which can prvide a quieter private space fr peple.” Accrding t Yan, he was ne f the first t put this idea int practice, and btained success in Prtugal.
“Nw I want t be the ne that takes the first step in China,” Yan said.
Yan said that cmpanies like his have benefited a lt frm the supprtive plicies f the GBA. Since the establishment f the GBA, Guangdng has built 13 innvatin and entrepreneurship bases, prviding resurces and services fr nearly 600 Hng Kng and Maca entrepreneurship teams. He chse Guangzhu’s Tianhe district because it ffers cheaper accmmdatin and ffice space t Hng Kng and Maca businessmen. “Als, the pening f new prts has made it very cnvenient fr the flw f gds and talented peple,” Yan said.
“I’m sure GBA will be the right place fr me t start my business n the Chinese mainland,” Yan said. One day, he wants his business t perate in Shanghai, Zhejiang and mre places.
4. What innvatin is Yan Sze Hn trying t achieve in the GBA?
A. Designing envirnment-friendly buildings.
B. Using wine crks as a building material.
C. Establishing an architectural enterprise.
D. Remdeling prjects fr the ld huses.
5. What can we knw abut the wine crks?
A. They are accessible in the wrld.
B. They can create a sundless place.
C. They d harm t the envirnment.
D. They have been recycled in Prtugal.
6. Hw have cmpanies like Yan Sze Hn’s benefited frm the lcal supprt?
A. They have access t cheaper accmmdatin and ffices.
B. They have been able t hire talented peple t the GBA.
C. They have been granted lans fr innvative prjects.
D. They have received financial supprt frm the 13 bases.
7. Which f the fllwing can best describe Yan Sze Hn?
A. Intelligent and humrus.B. Cautius and far-sighted.
C. Ambitius and creative.D. Supprtive and utging.
C
Have yu ever argued with a friend, and said r dne smething yu regretted? Smetimes it can be hard t put things right, especially when feelings have been hurt. Knwing hw t aplgise can help yu becme friends again and t understand why yu fell ut in the first place.
We argue fr all kinds f reasns. Yu might think yur ftball team is fantastic but yur friend disagrees; r maybe yur sister is being really annying. Smetimes, especially if yu’re angry, things can spiral ut f cntrl and yu’ll say r d smething yu regret. Arguing and disagreeing with thers ccasinally is nrmal - we all d it - but it’s imprtant t reslve yur differences afterwards s bad feelings dn’t get wrse. This is where an aplgy can help.
We all make mistakes, and aplgising is a way f admitting we’ve gt smething wrng and will try nt t d it again. Dr. Jennifer Thmas, a psychlgist and authr, believes an aplgy needs t shw the ther persn that we’re genuinely（真诚地）srry, we accept respnsibility fr ur actins and we want their frgiveness.
Smetimes anther persn may pressure yu int taking the blame when it’s nt yur fault. If yu feel this is happening, try talking abut why yu argued in the first place and explain hw it made yu feel. If yu still can’t agree, yu culd ask a parent r teacher t help yu reslve the prblem.
Srry n its wn might nt always be enugh, s try t ask the ther persn hw they felt while yu were arguing. Explain yur side t, and make it clear yu’ll try nt t repeat the same mistake again. A genuine aplgy isn’t a magic wand（魔杖）; it may take sme time fr smene t understand and frgive. Even after yu’ve said srry, yu culd still feel bad but yu can feel gd abut trying t fix things and prmising yurself t d better next time.
8. Why is it imprtant t reslve differences after an argument?
A. T ensure that bad feelings wrsen ver time.
B. T maintain relatinship and prevent damage.
C. T avid taking respnsibility fr ne’s actin.
D. T establish leading pwer ver ne’s friends.
9. What des the underlined wrd “spiral” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Stp.B. Decrease.C. Increase.D. Win.
10. Which f the fllwing situatin can happen after a genuine aplgy?
A. Bth parties will frget the argument.
B. Frgiveness culd take quite a while.
C. The persn aplgizing can calm dwn.
D. Relatinships will imprve immediately.
11. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Pwer f Aplgies
B. The Causes f Arguments
C. The Significance f Frgiveness
D. The Benefits f Cmmunicatin
D
McDnald’s custmers arc sharing their excitement ver an ec-friendly change making its way t select US restaurants. McDnald’s eaters acrss the glbe are used t cllecting their burgers in paper wrapping, their fries in cardbard, and their drink in a plastic cup – even if they’re dining inside a McDnald’s restaurant. Hwever, this may becme a thing f the past. One American diner said there were reusable cntainers available at their lcal McDnald’s fr dine-in meals nly.
Plastic cntainers and cups have an envirnmental cst: Plastics are made using fssil fuels like il and natural gas. And when these materials are heated t muld（浇铸）plastic, pisns are again released int the air.
Accrding t the Wrld Wide Fund fr Nature, abut 100 millin tns f plastics are prduced n an annual basis - releasing an estimated 850 millin tns f greenhuse gases int the atmsphere. “Generally, when thse plastics g t landfill, they take hundreds f years t break dwn and slwly release substances int the envirnment,” Dr. Thrntn said.
It is reprted in the industry research that abut 27 percent f custmers at fast fd establishments eat at the restaurant. This means McDnald’s culd ptentially remve a quarter f its packaging waste thrugh a reusable cntainer system. “If yu’re cmparing the single-use with the reusable, the reusable take a lt mre cmbined in terms f resurces, and energy and water and s n. If yu use them a sufficient number f times, that’s when they start t becme better envirnmentally.”
Currently, mst f the fast-fd utlets use paper cntainers. But in rder t truly be sustainable（可持续的）, Dr. Thrntn said these items shuld be made f recycled materials- and nly distributed t custmers n a need-t-use basis. “Dn’t use new resurces. That’s prbably ne f the mst imprtant things t say,” he said. “Clse the lp in terms f recycling, and make sure that they nly prvide packaging r the amunt f packaging as needed.”
12. What is the ec-friendly change in sme f the US McDnald’s?
A. Recycled plastic cups fr drinks.
B. Cardbard packagings fr fries.
C. Reusable cntainers fr dine-in meals.
D. Selected paper wrappings fr burgers.
13. Hw much packaging waste culd MeDnald’s remve with reusable cntainers?
A.25%.B.50%.C. 75%.D. 100%.
14. What des Dr. Thmtn suggest n fast-fd chains’ sustainability?
A. Use paper cntainers fr dine-in meals.
B. Reduce the fd waste in their establishments.
C. Make reusable cntainers ut f new materials.
D. Prvide necessary recycled packaging t custmers.
15. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The impact f McDnald’s n the envirnment.
B. The cst f plastic cntainers and cups in McDnald’s.
C. The disadvantage f plastic packaging in fast-fd establishments.
D. The significance f sustainable practices in the fast-fd industry.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分。共10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The traditinal Chinese slar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms. Minr Snw, the 20th slar term f the year, begins this year n Nv 22 and ends n Dec 6. 16 . Here are several things yu shuld knw abut Minr Snw.
Wearing hats and scarves
In China, starting in Minr Snw, the wind blws frm the nrtheast a lt. 17 But in fact, accrding t an ld Chinese saying, “the bead is the place where all passages f the bdy gather”. It’s sensible t keep ne’s head warm.
Drinking sup
During Minr Snw, indr heating begins t wrk. 18 . Accrding t practices in traditinal Chinese medicine, this accumulatin f “inner heat” in ne’s bdy can cause physical prblems. The slutin is t drink mre ht sup, such as cabbage and bean curd sup.
Making preserved prk and pickled（腌制的）vegetables
After Minr Snw, the temperature declines sharply and the air becmes dry. 19 . In the past, due t the pr strage cnditins and incnvenient transprtatin, peple develped many ways t stre prk and vegetables. Thus during the Chinese Spring Festival and even in the bitter winter, the whle family culd enjy them.
Aviding spicy fd
20 . Spicy fd, therefre, is ne f the best chices. Hwever, experts say it’s wise nt t eat verly spicy fd, since that will increase yur inner heat.
A. Then peple need drink sup t keep healthy.
B. It is the best time t start making the salted fd.
C. S many peple prefer t put n their hats and scarves.
D. On cld dry days, peple may need sme ht fd t keep warm.
E. The air indrs is dry and mst peple might find their nse and muth dry, t.
F. It refers t the time when it starts t snw and the temperature cntinues t drp.
G. Because it’s still nt bitterly cld, many peple d nt wear things t keep warm in time.
第二部分 语言运用（共三节，满分55分）
第一节 项目匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
你校拟开展跨学科项目式学习（Prject-based Learning），结合外研版必修第一册Unit 5 The Mnarch’s Jurney，以“探索帝王蝶的生态与迁徙”为主题，融合数学、生物学、地理、英语等学科，设计5个研究项目，请根据项目任务描述，从项目列表Prject List 中选择相应的项目名称A、B、C、D、E进行匹配。
第二节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2018, Patrick Smith walked int Curisity Inc. , an antique（古董）stre in Edmntn, Canada. The 26 man fund an ld pht f the Disney character Bambi in a rubbish bin and 27 it t David, the shp wner.
At first, David 28 the artwrk was a replica（仿制品）, but he still paid 20 dllars as a kind 29 . “If I replace the brken frame（框架）and 30 it up”, he thught, “it will be wrth 50 dllars”. After Smith’s leaving, David remved the frame, turned the pht ver and saw the 31 f it. There was a （版权）date f 1937. He suddenly realized it was a（n） 32 hand-drawn image with much mre value. Excited as he was, his next 33 was t share the frtune with the finder.
The piece sld fr 4,000 dllars. But then came the 34 part: Finding the street man. Only knwing Smith’s first name, the shp wner drve the streets f Edmntn, 35 wherever he saw hmeless peple. He 36 came acrss smene wh knew Smith. That persn 37 a message t Smith, wh then turned up at the stre and learned David’s 38 .
David didn’t stp there. He funded a GFundMe page, 39 mney t help Smith get ff the streets. Then Smith’s family saw news reprts abut the incredible stry and 40 David. Nw, David is helping him make plans t return hme.
26. A. curiusB. rdinaryC. cnfidentD. hmeless
27. A. prmisedB. brughtC. returnedD. prved
28. A. figuredB. regrettedC. ignredD. admitted
29. A. memryB. understandingC. gestureD. quality
30. A. useB. cleanC. pickD. light
31. A. tpB. bttmC. backD. side
32. A. creativeB. pwerfulC. inspiringD. riginal
33. A. thughtB. chiceC. dreamD. slutin
34. A. simpleB. difficultC. interestingD. amazing
35. A. slwing dwnB. calming dwnC. setting ffD. taking ff
36. A. regularlyB. finallyC. secretlyD. patiently
37.A. receivedB. requiredC. learnedD. delivered
38. A. jyB. mistakeC. purpseD. challenge
39.A. raisingB. earningC. savingD. investing
40. A. attractedB. persuadedC. remindedD. cntacted
第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over 400 pieces and sets f 41 （attract）Dehua white prcelain（德化白瓷）are n shw at the Natinal Museum f China in Beijing.
Dehua white prcelain, als knwn 42 “Blanc de Chine” in French, is famus wrldwide fr its pure white clr. Accrding t Chen Cha, an artist giving all 43 （he）attentin and effrt t prcelain research, Dehua prcelain is made frm the kalin（高岭土）in Dehua, 44 has an incredibly lw percentage f irn. That is 45 Dehua prcelain can be prduced pure, white and stainless.
Dehua craftsmen（工匠）never stp 46 （imprve）their skills. One f the greatest 47 （achievement）is “the eggshell technique”（薄胎技艺）.With the technique imprved by generatins f craftsmen, an artwrk -“Paper” at the Museum makes visitrs 48 （amaze）at hw it culd be made s thin.
Since the 21st century, Dehua prcelain 49 （present）t internatinal friends as a gift fr many times and becmes 50 cultural card handed by China t the wrld.
第三部分 语言知识（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
辨析下列单词和短语，根据语境表达需要，将单词或短语填入句子中。
51. If yu culdn’t slve the prblem by yurself, yu had better wait fr a right ______ t ask yur teacher.
52. As yu ______ the twn, yu will find ur schl n the left.
53. All citizens were encuraged t ______ the Shen-Zhen marathn, which started n December 3, 2023.
54. After the recent sftware update, many ld features are n lnger ______; they’ve been enhanced r remved entirely.
55. Unfrtunately, mre than 10.000 peple including yung children failed t ______ the war between Israel and Palestine.
56. The gvernment has prmised t ______ the petrl cars with electric cars in the future, which is gd news t the envirnment prtectin.
57. The rle was the biggest ______ f his acting career, but he succeeded in the end.
58. It was ______ f her t frget the things, s we reminded her many times.
59. Due t the sudden changes in the market, many businesses are struggling t ______ the new ecnmic envirnment.
60. As a nature phtgrapher, I have t ______ s I can grasp the chance t take phts f the rare animals in the wild.
第二节 完成句子（共5题，每小题3分，满分15分）
61.保持冷静，做好准备。这样你就可以充分利用好高中时光。
______ ______ and be ______ .That way yu make the mst f yur time at senir high.
62.目之所及，梯田包裹巍峨的高山，往往从山脚一直盘旋到山顶。
Reaching ______ ______ ______ the eye can see, these terraces cver tall muntains, ften frm the bttm t the very tp.
63.现在我们可以一边周游世界，一边依然和想要维持友谊的人们保持联系。
Nwadays we can mve arund the wrld and still ______ ______ ______ with peple that want t remain friends with.
64.许多动物为了寻找食物、伴侣或者是找寻温暖的天气而迁徙。
Many animals migrate t find fd, seek a partners r ______ ______ ______ warm weather.
65.人们常说一个人的佳肴是另一个人的毒药，但中西两种文化的食物我都感到很舒服。
Peple say that ne man’s meat is ______ ______ ______, but I feel at hme with fd frm bth my cultures.
第四部分 写作（满分20分）
观察下面四幅图片，根据图片内容，用英语写一篇日记。
注意：
1.可以适当增加细节，以使情节连贯；
2.词数100左右；
3.首句已经给出，不计入词数。
Mnday 1 January
Tday was a heartwarming start t the new year as my family gathered fr a special htpt dinner.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
宝安区2023-2024学年第一学期调研测试卷
高一英语参考答案
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
1-3 CDB4-7 BDAC8-11 BCBA12-15 CADD
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
16-20 FGEBD
第二部分 语言运用（共三节，满分55分）
第一节 项目匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
21-25 DACBE
第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
26-30 DBACB31-35 CDABA36-40 BDCAD
第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
41. attractive42.as43. his44. which
45. why46. imprving47. achievements48. amazed
49. has been presented50. a
第三部分 语言知识（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
51. ccasin52. apprach53. participate in54. available
55. survive56. replace57.challenge58. typical
59. adapt t60. brave the elements
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题3分，共15分）
61. Keep/Stay calm, prepared/ready
62. as far as
63. keep/stay in tuch/cntact
64. in search f
65. anther man’s pisn
第四部分 写作（满分20分）
Mnday 1 January
Tday was a heartwarming start t the new year as my family gathered fr a special htpt dinner. In the mrning, my family f three went shpping in a nearby supermarket fr grceries. We carefully selected fresh vegetables, meats, and ther ingredients fr the htpt. Backing hme, my dad started mpping the flr while my mm and I washed the vegetables. Everyne wrked tgether t prepare the meal, filled with laughter and jy. Sn, the delicius htpt was ready, and we gathered arund the table with grandparents. After the meal, we tk a family pht tgether, capturing this memrable mment.
Tday’s family day was truly special. I really enjyed the mment when all f us were tgether. It reminded me f the imprtance f spending quality time with lved nes and creating memries that will last a lifetime.
（120字）（福海中学 肖路莹老师、赵会老师）
Mnday 1 January
Tday was a heartwarming start t the new year as my family gathered fr a special htpt dinner. Taking ht pt as ur new year dinner is a crucial traditin lng shared by my family. On hearing the first beep f my alarm, I fitted int my new-bught clthes and fllwed my parents t the supermarket fr sme “htpt fd.” Carrying all the dishes we lve back hme, we started t prepare fr the big night. My mther and I were cutting the vegetable while my father had the flr mpped int a shiny mirrr. At night, alngside my parents came my grandparents. We surrunded a rund table where the ht pt saw us talked and laughed in high spirits. We tk a pht tgether afterwards when we went fr a jyful walk. With a first day like this, I am sure this year will be a wnderful year!
（131字）（龙津中学 邓聿铭老师）
Mnday 1 January
Tday was a heartwarming start t the new year as my family gathered fr a special htpt dinner. The day began with a shpping fr ht pt ingredients, a cherished activity that I eagerly await each year because my parents grant me the liberty t fill ur cart with whatever I like in the supermarket. After ur satisfying purchases, we returned hme and began preparing individually. My mther and I handled the raw ingredients fr the htpt while my father was tidying up the rm. The final special htpt dinner in which all five family members participated became a celebratin f the new year and lve. It has nt nly brught happiness t me and my parents, but als tuched my grandparents deeply. As we enjyed ur time tgether, the best thing we culd d was t leave an unfrgettable impressin in ur hearts, s we captured the mment in a phtgraph. What a wnderful day!
（113字）（龙津中学 陈杨老师）
PROJECT LIST
A: Map the Mnarch’s migratin rute
B: Explre Mnarch’s ecsystem
C: Analyze Mnarch’s ppulatin
D: Make a Mnarch fact file
E: Prvide cnservatin strategies fr Mnarch
21. Prject ______
Subjects: Bilgy, English
Task: Students will investigate the Mnarch’s appearance, habitat, migratin and ther infrmatin. They are expected t create a detailed presentatin r reprt in English, accmpanied by illustratins r psters t shwcase the related facts.
22. Prject ______
Subject: Gegraphy, English
Task: Students will research and map the migratin rute f Mnarch butterflies, fcusing n their jurney frm Nrth America t Mexic. They will use gegraphical tls t mark key pints n the map and prvide an English-written descriptin f the migratin.
23. Prject ______
Subject: Math, Bilgy, English
Task: Students will analyze data related t Mnarch butterfly ppulatin, including their numbers and migratin patterns. Using mathematical tls, they will create graphs and charts t visualize ppulatin changes and identify ptential reasns fr fluctuatins.
24. Prject ______
Subject: Bilgy, Gegraphy, English
Task: Students will explre the ecsystems where Mnarch butterflies reside, including their habitats, enemies, activities and fd surces. They will create a cmprehensive reprt that delves int the eclgical aspects, incrprating bth bilgical and gegraphical insights.
25. Prject ______
Subjects: Bilgy, Gegraphy, English
Task: Students will investigate cnservatin effrts fr Mnarch butterflies, addressing issues like habitat preservatin and climate change impacts. They will prpse practical slutins and write a persuasive essay in English advcating fr Mnarch butterfly cnservatin.
adapt t
apprach
available
brave the elements
challenge
ccasin
participate in
replace
survive
typical