初中英语人教版（2024）八年级上册Section B课后复习题

这是一份初中英语人教版（2024）八年级上册Section B课后复习题，共9页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完成句子，单词拼写，完型填空，阅读理解，补全对话，短文填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择
1．I ften exercise at the park ________ the fresh air.
A．because fB．becauseC．s thatD．befre
2．—Did yu have a gd time at the husewarming party?
—Nt at all. I knew _______ at the party.
A．smeneB．everyneC．n neD．anyne
3．It is very nice ________ Mrs. Green ________ me imprve my English.
A．f; helpB．fr; helpingC．f; t helpD．fr; t help
4．I am gd at writing ________ my sister des well in playing the pian.
A．befreB．sinceC．whileD．as
5．—I am s hungry. Eric, d yu have anything t eat?
—I wish I culd ffer yu sme, but there is __________ left.
A．smeneB．nthingC．anythingD．smething
6．The pening f the new library will be ________ the mrning ________ Wednesday.
A．in; inB．n; inC．n; fD．in; f
7．—Can I fill the bx ________ my mdel cars?
—I’m afraid nt. It’s full f my schl things.
A．frB．fC．withD．in
8．—Wuld yu like sme chicken?
—Give me smething t drink. I’m nt ________.
A．hungryB．excitedC．happy
9．Jack is crazy abut utdr sprts ________ Jenny likes staying at hme all day.
A．befreB．whileC．asD．when
10．—________ has different ideas abut the same thing.
—Yu are right. There are a thusand Hamlets in a thusand peple’s eyes.
A．NthingB．SmeneC．AnythingD．Everyne
二、完成句子
11．当我尝试滑翔伞运动时，我感觉到我像一只小鸟。（feel）
When I tried paragliding, I I was a bird.
12．Grandpa can’t walk fast because it’s raining hard. (变为同义句)
Grandpa can’t walk fast the heavy rain.
13．我有足够的时间照顾我的妹妹。
I have t lk after my sister.
14．过去我们通常走路去上学。
We usually walked t schl .
15．这个小女孩尽她最大的努力去拿那个苹果，但是她太矮了。
The little girl t get the apple, but she was t shrt.
三、单词拼写
16．When yu the way yur parents deal with the prblem, yu can ffer yurs.
17．When yu g t Lndn, dn’t frget t take a(n) because it rains a lt.
18．Watching the tea preparatin is just as (enjy) as drinking the tea itself.
19．Fathers play an imprtant rle in b (塑造) children’s characters.
20．The by is nt ld e (足够) t g t schl.
21．Last Sunday we didn’t g ut (因为) the rain.
22． (有人) is kncking at the dr.
23．What a (差别) a day makes! It is freezing cld tday while it was like summer yesterday.
24．“Stay h ; stay flish” is a famus sentence said by Steve Jbs, during the graduatin speech at Stanfrd University in 2005.
25．Wuld yu mind (wait) here fr a mment? I’ll be back sn.
四、完型填空
阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
The summer vacatin is imprtant t everyne. I’ll never frget this year’s summer vacatin. At first I thught the 26 wuld be bring, because I was ging t the sea (大海). I didn’t think there was anything 27 n the beach. I wanted t cme back hme n the 28 day, but I wasn’t right.
I went with my family t Whitby n July 15th. We 29 three weeks there! We stayed at a nice htel. The rms were all large and 30 . The htel was near the sea. We ften went back late at night.
Then I 31 lts f interesting peple during (在……期间) thse three weeks. I stayed with them mst f the time. Sn we became 32 . We built a few sandcastles (沙堡), swam and visited many fun places.
The 33 was quite wnderful. Every mrning when I wke up, I culd see the sun was shining (照耀) and the sky was blue. It rained 34 nce, but the sun came ut sn. I 35 this vacatin and I will never frget it. It’s the best time in my life.
26．A．studyB．cuntrysideC．lifeD．vacatin
27．A．easyB．difficultC．bringD．interesting
28．A．firstB．gdC．lastD．ht
29．A．leftB．usedC．spentD．needed
30．A．nisyB．cleanC．freeD．same
31．A．savedB．metC．frgtD．wndered
32．A．guidesB．parentsC．classmatesD．friends
33．A．fdB．musicC．weatherD．game
34．A．nlyB．alsC．stillD．then
35．A．fllwedB．lstC．shwedD．enjyed
五、阅读理解
Alex and Nick decided t g camping in the muntains. They tk with them all the things they wuld need t g camping—warm clthes, fd and a tent.
They went up t the muntains and fund a perfect place t put up their tent. After that, they decided t walk arund t see mre f the muntains.
After a lng walk, they went back t their camp, built a fire and cked dinner. Sn, it was time t g t sleep.
In the middle f the night, Nick wke Alex up and said, “Lk up at the sky. What d yu see?”
Alex answered, “I see millins f stars.”
Nick said, “That’s right. What des that mean (意味着) t yu?”
Alex said, “Well, if there are s many stars ut there, that means there might als be a planet just like the planet we live n. And if that’s true, then there culd be life n ne f thse planets. That’s kind f exciting!”
Nick said, “Yu are wrng. It means that smene has stlen ur tent!”
36．What did Alex and Nick g t the muntains fr?
A．Ging fishing.B．Having a party.C．Ging camping.D．Celebrating birthdays.
37．What did they d befre ging t walk arund?
A．Built a fire.B．Set up a tent.C．Went t sleep.D．Cked dinner.
38．What culd Alex see in the sky?
A．Many nice birds.B．Lts f planes.
C．Sme dark cluds.D．Millins f stars.
39．What des the underlined wrd “stlen” mean in Chinese?
A．买B．偷C．卖D．借
40．Which is the best title f the passage?
A．A Bring TripB．A Great PlanetC．A Missing TentD．A Perfect Night
六、补全对话
请根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
A: Where did yu g n vacatin, Helen?
B: Oh, I went t Datng with my parents.
A: That’s a beautiful city. 41
B: We went t sme places f interest and ate sme delicius fd.
A: 42
B: They were very friendly t us.
A: Did yu visit Yungang Grttes?
B: Yes, we did. Yungang Grttes is ne f China’s fur mst famus “Buddhist Caves Art Treasure Huses”. They are beautiful! 43
A: Well, I didn’t g anywhere. 44
B: Why nt g ut?
A: 45
B: Yu are really a bkwrm!
A．Hw were the peple there?
B．Hw did yu g there?
C．What abut yu?
D．What did yu d there?
E．Because I must study fr the cming exams.
F．I stayed at hme during the hliday.
G．I stayed there fr ne week and had a gd time.
七、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sme students are talking abut their vacatin last mnth. E 46 had a great time. Mary went t Guizhu with her family. They saw Huanggushu Waterfall. It was 47 (wnder) and they tk quite a few 48 (pht). Ben didn’t d a 49 special. 50 (many) f the time he just stayed at hme t read and relax. Alice went t Sanya with her sister and they did smething fun there. It was her 51 (ne) time there, s everything was really interesting. She bught sme gifts fr her parents and 52 (her). Tim went t his uncle’s farm in the cuntryside with his family. They 53 (feed) sme hens and after dinner they walked a 54 the farm. It was enjyable, s he didn’t feel 55 (bring) althugh there were n cmputer games.
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：我因为新鲜空气经常在公园锻炼。
考查连词辨析。because f因为，加单词或短语；because因为，加句子；s that所以；befre在……之前。此处“the fresh air”是在公园锻炼的原因，且是一个短语，因此应用“because f”。故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：——你在乔迁派对上玩得开心吗？——一点也不。聚会上我一个人也不认识。
考查复合不定代词。smene用于肯定句中，指“某个人”；everyne一般用在肯定句中，指“每个人”； n ne指“没有人”；anyne一般用在否定句、疑问句、if从句中,指“某个人，任何人”。根据“Nt at all.”可知，在聚会上不开心，应是一个人也不认识符合语境。故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：格林夫人帮助我提高英语真是太好了。
考查介词辨析和非谓语动词。fr对于、为了；f……的。根据“It is very nice ... Mrs. Green ... me imprve my English.”可知，It’s nice f sb. t d sth.表示“某人做某事真好”，nice“好心的”，表示人的品质。故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：我擅长写作而我妹妹擅长弹钢琴。
考查连词辨析。befre在之前；since自从；while而；as因为。根据“I am gd at sister des well in playing the pian.”可知，此处表对比，指我擅长写作而我妹妹擅长弹钢琴。故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：——我好饿。埃里克，你有什么吃的吗？——我希望我能给你一些，但是什么也不剩了。
考查不定代词。smene某人；nthing没有什么；anything任何事物；smething某物。根据“I wish I culd ffer yu sme”及but表示转折可知，此处指什么东西都没剩下，故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：新图书馆将于星期三上午开放。
考查介词辨析。in在某年某月某季节；n在某一天或某一天的早上/下午/晚上；f……的。根据“the ”可知此处表示周三上午，即n the mrning f Wednesday。故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：——我能用我的汽车模型装满这个盒子吗？——恐怕不行。里面装满了我的学习用品。
考查介词辨析。fr为了；f所属；with用；in在……里面。根据“fill the mdel cars”可知，此处指用模型车装满箱子，fill sth with sth“用某物装满某物”为固定搭配。故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：——你想吃鸡肉吗？——给我点东西喝。我不饿。
考查形容词辨析。hungry饥饿的；excited兴奋的；happy开心的。根据“Give me smething t drink.”可知，我不饿。故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：杰克热衷于户外运动，而珍妮却喜欢整天待在家里。
考查连词辨析。befre在之前；while然而；as随着；when当……时。根据“Jack is crazy abut utdr sprts”及“Jenny likes staying at hme all day”可知，将杰克和珍妮的情况相对比，此空应填while，故选B。
10．D
【详解】句意：——每个人对同一件事都有不同的想法。——你是对的。一千个人眼中有一千个哈姆雷特。
考查不定代词。nthing没有什么；smene某人；anything任何事情；everyne每个人。根据“Yu are right. There are a thusand Hamlets in a thusand peple’s eyes.”可知，每个人对同一件事都有不同的看法，Everyne符合题意。故选D。
11．felt like
【详解】“感觉到”feel like；根据前句中“tried”可知，本句应是一般过去时态，需将feel变为过去式felt。故填felt like。
12． because f
【详解】句意：爷爷走不快，因为雨下得很大。根据句意可知，走不快的原因是雨下得大，空格后“the heavy rain”是名词短语，用because f表示“因为”，故填because；f。
13．enugh time
【详解】根据句意和题干可知，enugh time表示“足够的时间”，time是不可数名词。故填enugh time。
14． in the past
【详解】根据句意和题干对比可知，in the past表示“过去”。故填in；the；past。
15． tried her best
【详解】通过分析句子可知，横线处需填“尽她最大的努力”，即“try her best”，且根据后面“but she was t shrt.”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，故此处动词“try”应用过去式“tried”。故填tried；her；best。
16．dislike
【详解】句意：当你不喜欢父母处理问题的方式时，你可以提出你的方式。分析句子结构可知，此空缺少动词作谓语；根据“When yu … the way yur parents deal with the prblem, yu can ffer yurs.”可知，不喜欢父母处理问题的方式时，可以提出自己的方式，dislike“不喜欢”；此句是一般现在时，主语是yu，动词用原形，故填dislike。
17．umbrella
【详解】句意：当你去伦敦时，别忘了带把伞，因为经常下雨。根据“it rains a lt”可知，此处是指别忘了带雨伞，umbrella“雨伞”，不定冠词an修饰名词单数。故填umbrella。
18．enjyable
【详解】句意：观看泡茶过程就像喝茶一样令人愉快。根据句意和空前后的结构，可联想到固定结构“as+形容词/副词+as”，意为“和……一样” ，enjy意为“享受”，其形容词形式为enjyable，意为“令人愉快的”，作空前系动词is的表语。故填enjyable。
19．(b)uilding
【详解】句意：父亲在塑造孩子的性格中发挥着重要作用。根据中文提示和首字母，可知是build“塑造”；play an imprtant rle in ding“发挥重要作用”，故填(b)uilding。
20．(e)nugh
【详解】句意：这个男孩年纪还不够大， 还不能去上学。enugh“足够地”，副词，修饰形容词时要后置。故填(e)nugh。
21． because f
【详解】句意：上周日因为下雨，我们没有出去。根据空后“the rain”，为名词，结合中文提示，可知空处是短语because f表示“因为”。故填because；f。
22．Smene
【详解】句意：有人正在敲门。“有人”smene，不定代词，作主语，句首单词首字母要大写，故填Smene。
23．difference
【详解】句意：一天的变化真大！今天冷极了，而昨天却像夏天一样。“差别”difference，可数名词，此处应使用单数形式。故填difference。
24．(h)ungry
【详解】句意：“保持饥饿，保持愚蠢”是史蒂夫·乔布斯2005年在斯坦福大学的毕业演讲中说过的一句名言。根据“is a famus sentence said by Steve Jbs, during the graduatin speech at Stanfrd University in 2005”结合常识，可知是“保持饥饿，保持愚蠢”这句名言，stay连系动词，后接形容词hungry“饥饿的”作表语，故填(h)ungry。
25．waiting
【详解】句意：您介意在这里等一会儿吗？我很快就回来。根据空前“mind”可知，此处考查mind ding sth.“介意做某事”，因此这里应用动词wait“等待”的动名词形式waiting作宾语。故填waiting。
26．D 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．B 31．B 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．D
36．C 37．B 38．D 39．B 40．C
41．D 42．A 43．C 44．F 45．E
46．(E)veryne 47．wnderful 48．phts 49．(a)nything 50．Mst 51．first 52．herself 53．fed 54．(a)rund 55．bred