初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Section B练习题

1.2  Section B 课时练习

I. 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词

1. The food is very d________. Would you like to have some?

2. The children had an e________ trip last Sunday and they were very happy.

3. The weather is too t________. We have to stay at home.

4. I don’t like the talk show. It is very b________.

5. —Why don’t you want to buy that dress?

—Because it is too e________.

6. Don’t worry. You still have e________ time to finish your math test.

7. That new b________ has about 30 floors.

8. We can do lots of a________ after school like swimming, singing and dancing.

9. It’s raining outside. Please take an u________ with you.

10. We all got w________ in the rain yesterday.

II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

1. There ________(be) quite a few students in the library that day.

2. Sam and David ________(come) to China last month.

3. My sister ________(not do) housework yesterday.

4. His brother ________(watch) TV yesterday evening.

5. —When ________ they ________(get) to Hubei yesterday?

—They ________(get) there at four o’clock in the afternoon.

6. Can you find a ________(different) between the two pictures?

7. Alice always ________(try) to help me to learn English well.

8. Are there any ________(bird) in the tree?

9. Living in the village is boring, so she ________(like ) it.

10. Those children go to school by ________(bicycle) every day.

III. 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词

1. 昨天聚会上我感觉自己像个孩子一样。

I ________ ________ a child at the pa rty yesterday.

2. 你的老师正在教室里等你。

Your teacher is ________ ________ you in the classroom.

3. 因为这糟糕的天气，我们必须待在家里。

We had to stay at home ________ ________ the bad weather.

4. 我们决定乘公交车去公园。

We ________ ________ ________ the bus to the park.

5. 我想知道她正在做什么。

I ________ what ________ ________ doing.

6. 我喜欢在放学后听音乐。

I enjoy____________ ________music after school.

7. 我想知道他来自哪里。

I ________ where he comes from.

8. 这个男孩足够大了，可以去上学了。

The boy is ________ ________ ________ go to school.

9. 我们决定明天去钓鱼。

We ________ ________ go fishing tomorrow.

10. 你知道这两辆轿车之间的差别吗？

Do you know the __________ ________ the two cars?

IV. 选择方框中的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空

1. —How do you go to school?

—I ride my ____________ to go to school.

2. We had to put off the sports meeting ____________ the heavy rain.

3. I ____________ a flying bird when I am happy.

4. She ________to make more money three years ago.

5. She ________ to lock the door when she left the classroom.

6. The movie is very ________. I don’t like it at all.

7. I like Chinese food very much because it’s ________.

8. The dress is really nice, but it’s very _________________.

9. When we heard the news, we all felt ________.

10. You look ________. Are you all right?

V. 单项选择

1. —______________ did you go last weekend?

—I went to the mountains with my classmates.

A. How            B. When   

C. Where            D. Who

2. Yesterday the boys ______________ to the park and ______________ a good time there.

A. go；have           B. went；have

C. go；had           D. went；had

3. —Did you like your vacation?

—______________. It was great.

A. Yes, I was           B. No, I wasn’ t

C. Yes, I did           D. No, I didn’t

4. —How was your vacation, Grace?

—______________. I had a wonderful time.

A. It is bad           B. It was great

C. It was bad           D. It is great

5. —I couldn’t do anything but study for the tests during the vacation.

—______________.Your parents are too strict(严格的) with you.

A. Sounds terrible          B. No problem

C. For sure           D. Good idea

6. —The weather was really cold yesterday.

—Yes. It was five ______________ zero last night.

A. under            B. below   

C. down            D. between

7. Last Sunday we didn’t go out ______________ the rain.

A. because of           B. because   

C. in front of           D. before

8. I ate a big bowl of noodles five minutes ago. Now I’m not ______________.

A. tried            B. hungry  

C. cold            D. busy

9. Mike decided ______________ the museum this Sunday.

A. visit            B. visits   

C. visiting           D. to visit

10. —What would you like?

—We’d like two ______________ and some beef soup.

A. bowls of rices          B. bowl of rice

C. bowls of rice          D. bowl of rices

Ⅵ. 完形填空

 Americans like to travel on holidays. Today more and more travelers in America are    1   nights at small houses or inns(小旅馆) instead of (而不是 )    2   . They get a room for the night and the    3    for the next morning.

 Rooms for the night in private homes with breakfast have been    4    with travelers in Europe for many years.

 In the past five to ten years, these bed-and-breakfast places have become popular in America. Many of these American inns are old buildings. Some have only    5    rooms. Others are much    6   . Some inns do not provide telephones in the rooms,    7    others do.

 Staying at an inn is much different    8    staying at a hotel. Usually the cost is much    9   . Staying at an inn is almost like visiting someone’s home. The owners are glad to tell about the area and the interesting places to    10   . Many travelers say they enjoy the chance to meet the local families.

1. A. taking     B. worrying      C. spending      D. visiting

2. A. hotels     B. homes       C. villages      D. building

3. A. sport     B. breakfast      C. lunch       D. dinner

4. A. expensive    B. new       C. popular      D. big

5. A. little     B. few       C. a little       D. a few

6. A. smaller     B. larger       C. older       D. newer

7. A. so      B. but       C. because      D. if

8. A. from     B. of       C. in       D. about

9. A. more     B. less       C. fewer      D. bigger

10. A. livers     B. players      C. climbers     D. travelers

Ⅶ. 阅读理解

A

  Beach vacations are fun—the shining sun, the relaxing waves, and the beach wind blowing through your hair.

But there is a lot more to beach vacations than just picking a beach with sand and packing up the car. So you should plan and prepare it well.

  Beach vacations take place mostly outside on the beach, so you may not be too relaxed during January beach vacations where it is too cold to swim or enjoy the beach.

  Certain times of the year, beach vacations are filled with people, such as during the week of college spring break. During spring break, the beaches are full, there is too much traffic, and hotels are hard to come by. Unless you want to join the party, avoid the weeks of college spring breaks.

  And if you want childfree beach vacations, avoid the summer months when children are out of school.

  You will have the perfect beach vacations if you keep the time of year in mind when you are planning.

  To avoid overcrowding, look for beach vacations in uncommon areas. Popular beach vacations are always overcrowded.

  People with small children may want to avoid popular beach vacations as well. A vacation with small children is busy enough without the added stress of overcrowding.

  In general, inland(内陆) beaches can fit nicely. Not everyone who loves beach vacations likes inland beaches. Hotels are usually cheaper at inland beaches, too.

  The most popular beach vacations are in California, Florida, Long Island, and North Carolina.

  Want to learn more about Beach Vacations? Then check out our Ebook and MP3!

1. Beach vacations mainly happen           .

  A. in the ships          B. in the sea

  C. outside on the beach        D. in the hotels on the beach

2. The fourth paragraph mainly talks about                 .

  A. beach vacation during college spring break

  B. how to choose the beach vacation time

  C. how to avoid the weeks of college spring breaks

  D. the time of beach vacations

3. The underlined word "childfree" means                 .

  A. 小孩自由自在          B. 小孩免费的   

  C. 无小孩的           D. 小孩无忧无虑的

4. The writer thinks looking for              can avoid overcrowding.

    A. popular beach vacations 

    B. beach vacations in uncommon areas

    C. Ebook and MP3 about Beach Vacations

    D. beach vacations filled with people

5. What is the best title of this passage?

  A. Information About Beach Vacations

  B. Perfect Vacations

  C. My Beach Vacation

  D. Beach Vacation Plans

B

  Can you imagine a life without French fries? Potatoes are very popular today. But in the past this was not true. Potatoes grew in South America five thousand years ago. But they only became popular in other places two hundred years ago.

  In the 1800s,people started to eat potatoes. In Ireland(爱尔兰),potatoes became the main food. Then in 1845,a disease(疾病)killed all the potatoes in Ireland. Two million people died of hunger.

  Today, each country has its potato dish. Germans eat potato salad, and the United States has the baked potato, and of course Frenchmen invented French fries. Now French fries are popular all over the world.

6. Potatoes were            in the past.

  A. popular         B. not popular   

  C. true          D. not true

7. Potatoes grew in             five thousand years ago.

  A. North America   

  B. South America   

  C. France   

  D. Germany.

8. Who invented French fries?

  A. Americans.   

  B. Spanish.   

  C. Frenchmen.   

  D. Germans.

9. Germans like eating         .

  A. French fries   

  B. baked potatoes   

  C. potato salad   

  D. potatoes with salt

10. Which of the statements is true?

  A. Potatoes are not popular today.

  B. Potatoes became popular in the world four hundred years ago.

  C. In Ireland a disease killed all the potatoes in 1845.

  D. The Americans invented French fries.

Ⅷ. 选词填空

I felt tired last week, so I decided to take a trip to Yuntaishan, Henan. Last Friday, I took the train to Jiaozuo 1.          my classmate, Liu Fang. It was about 55 2.          away from Yuntaishan. The train left Beijing at 9:35 pm. There were many people on the train. 3.          people on the train slept at night, but we talked happily. The train arrived in Jiaozuo at 4:21 am the next day. At the train station, we 4.          about half an hour for the bus to Yuntaishan. When we got off the bus, we found a 5.          and had a good breakfast. Then we walked into Yuntaishan. We visited Tanpuxia in the morning. In the afternoon, we visited Hongshixia. Everything there was 6.         . But we took few photos 7.          of the rain. The next day, it was 8.         . We went to the Longmen Grottoes(龙门石窟) and Shaolin Temple. They were 9.         . At Shaolin Temple, I bought something for 10.         , and Liu Fang bought a gift for her brother. We really enjoyed this trip.

Ⅸ. 补全对话

A: Hi, Cathy? Are you traveling to South China?

B: No.     1   

A: Oh, I see. Where are you going on vacation?

B: North China.

A: I hear that’s a good place for traveling.

B: Yes, I think so.

A:     2   

B: Hmm, Mount Changbai.     3   

A: That’s a good place. It’s autumn here now. I suggest you’d better take more clothes.

B: Why? It’s cool here. I don’t agree with you.

A:     4   

B: I’m not afraid of cold.

A:     5   

B: Really?

A: Yes, I had ever a bad cold there. I know it’s very cold in this season.

B: OK, I should take some more winter clothes.

参考答案

I. 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词

1.delicious  2.exciting　  3.terrible　  4.boring　  5.expensive

6.enough　  7.building　  8.activities　  9.umbrella　  10.wet

II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

1.were　   2.came　   3.didn’t do　  4.watched　  

5.did；get；got 6.difference　  7.tries　   8.birds　   

9.dislikes　  10.bicycle

III. 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词

1.felt like　  2.waiting for　 3.because of　  4.decided to take  

5. wonder；she is  6.listening to　 7.wonder   8. old enough to　 

9.decided to　  10.difference between

IV. 选择方框中的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空

1.bicycle   2.because of　  3.feel like　   4.tried　   5. forgot

6.boring　  7.delicious   8. expensive　  9.excited　  10. terrible

V. 单项选择

1—5 CDCBA     6—10 BABDC

Ⅵ. 完形填空

1. C
2. A
3. B
4. C
5. D
6. B
7. B
8. A
9. B
10. D

Ⅶ. 阅读理解

A

1. C

2. A

3. C

4. B

5.D

6. B

7. B

8. C

9. C

10. C

Ⅷ. 选词填空

1.with　   2.kilometers　  3.Most　  4.waited　  5.restaurant

6. interesting　 7.because　  8.sunny　 9.wonderful　  10.myself

Ⅸ. 补全对话

1. E 
2. G
3. A
4. D
5. B