2024年广东省珠海市梅华中学中考英语一模试卷
展开一 语法选择(10分)
Chang’e is a famus character in ancient Chinese stries. Almst every Chinese knws abut her stries.
This character nw is clsely cnnected with China’s space industry. Frm 2007 t 2020, China has 1.______ launched (发射) five Chang’e lunar prbes (月球探测器). Tday, we’re ging t meet Cui Yihan 2.______ tk part in the launch f Chang’e-5.
Cui Yihan was brn in the late 1990s. She 3.______ t wrk at Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site (航天发射场) in early 2018. She des data (数据) wrk. Her psitin 4.______ as the nerve center (神经中枢) in the launch site. She takes her wrk seriusly. Her hard wrk prvides strng supprt fr 5.______. And Cui is prud f what she des.
When she is ff wrk, she likes 6.______ traditinal Chinese clthing. It gives her different experiences, 7.______ she needs t wear unifrms hurs during wrk. Befre the launch f Chang’s-5, Cui dressed up 8.______ Chang’e in the ancient stries t express her best wishes. Her clthes caught peple’s eye. They called her a “mdern-day Chang’s”
Like Cui, 9.______ large number f yung peple are fighting fr China’s space industry. They wrk hard tgether with their senirs. Thanks t all f them, we’re getting a much 10.______ understanding f space.
二 完形填空(10分)
There was nce a farmer wh had an live rchard (橄榄树果园). He was very hard-wrking, and the trees grew well under his 11.______. But he knew that his three sns didn’t like the farm wrk, but dying t make 12.______.
When the farmer was ld, and felt that he wuld 13.______, he called his sns t him and said, “My sns, there is a 14.______ f gld hidden in the live rchard. Dig fr it, if yu want it.”
After their father was dead, the sns went t wrk t find it. Since they did nt knw where it was hidden, they agreed t dig the 15.______ rchard until ne f them culd find it.
Hwever, n pt f gld was 16.______ even if they had turned up the sil frm ne end f the rchard t the ther. It seemed as if smene had stlen it, r as if the 17.______ had made up the stry. The three sns felt 18.______ t have dne all that wrk fr nthing and they gave up.
But in the next live seasn, the live trees in the rchard bre (结果实) mre fruit than they had ever seen. When it was sld, the sns get a pt f gld.
And when the sns saw hw much mney they had 19.______ frm the rchard, they suddenly understd what their wise father had 20.______ when he said, “There is gld hidden in the rchard. Dig fr it, if yu want it.”
三 阅读理解(30分)
A
( )21.Wh is the passage written fr?
A.Leaders B. Parents C. Teachers D. Students
( )22.What is the mst suitable fr “▲”?
A.Wh Am I? B. Let’s Read C. Be a Writer! D. Hw Are Yu?
( )23.What may nt be a gd task fr the secnd activity?
A.Dance like a chicken in the street B. Tell a stry that yu’re read recently
C.Eat a pear withut using yur hands D. Run arund the rm like a mney
( )24.Which f the fllwing may be a picture f the third activity?
( )25.In which part f a magazine can yu read the passage?
A.Health B. Sprts C. Travel D. Play
B
Arund the wrld, peple are mre and mre wrried abut the envirnment. Many peple nw prefer prducts and cmpanies (公司) that care abut the earth and cause less pllutin. This need fr green prducts has led large cmpanies t change their business.
Befre, custmers used cheap plastic (塑料) bags, and then threw them away. But nw mst supermarkets and stres usually prvide reusable shpping bags fr them. This causes less waste. They als ffer mre lcal prducts, because less energy is needed fr carrying them ne place t anther.
T help lwer air pllutin, big car factries are lking fr ther ways t cntrl the amunt f il. Cars that use much less il are very ppular. Many cmpanies are als develping fully electric cars. They prduce n air pllutin at all. Bth kinds f cars have anther advantage: They are cheaper t run and peple dn’t need t wrry abut il prices.
The airline cmpanies face an even greater green challenge. Airplanes use much mre il than cars. S many airlines are nw develping planes that can run n sme ther kinds f il. They create less pllutin and cst less. The cmpanies are als develping a new kind f planes, and sme f them use nly slar panels (太阳能板) t fly!
Green businesses used t be plular with nly a small grup f peple. But nw, mre and mre cmpanies have t shw they care abut the envirnment. Many prducts are marked “green” in rder t lk nice. Hwever, peple still have t be careful when chsing green prducts. It’s imprtant t make sure that prducts are as envirnmentally friendly as the businessmen say.
( )26.What des the wrd “them” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A.Lcal prducts B. Green prducts
C.Cheap plastic bags D. Reusable shpping bags
( )27.What are the advantages f electric cars accrding t the passage?
a.Using cheap il b. Making little nise
c.Running at lw csts d. Prducing n air pllutin
A.a and b B. c and d C. b and c D. a and d
( )28.The last sentence f the passage is written t ________.
A.shw the green prducts are healthy
B.encurage peple t buy green prducts
C.explain the imprtance f the envirnment
D.tell peple t chse green prducts carefully
( )29.Which is the right structure f the passage?
( )30.What’s the best title fr the passage?
A.Green Is Cheaper B. Green Saves the Earth
C.Green Is Gd Business D. Green Makes Life Easier
C
匹配阅读 左栏是五则青少年的成长烦恼,右栏是七则建议
四 短文填空(15分)
Water is the sftest thing in nature, but La Zi really admired it. The gentleness f water des nt mean weakness, but rather it 36._________ a spirit f preseverance (毅力) and determinatin (决心). Cmpared t thse hard stne, water is gentle. 37._________, with cntinued effrts ver time, even water drplets (水滴) tells us that nce we have 38._________ ur gal, we need t stick t ur plan.
S, if yu are the weaker ne, dn’t be 39._________. Yu shuld 40._________ n what yu are ding and never give up. And if yu are the strnger ne, dn’t be t prud because anyne 41._________ than yu still has a chance t beat yu. King Gujian f Yue gave up his 42._________ t meet the unreasnable demands (无理的要求) f Fuchai, the King f Wu. Emperr Liu Bang f the Han Dynasty avided fighting with Xiang Yu 43._________. Instead, he build up his pwer ver time and defeated Xiang Yu’s army in ne final war. These peple shw us that in rder t 44._________, we shuld keep a 45._________ attitude. We need t think wisely abut the balance f pwer, and stick n ur gals.
36.__________ 37.__________ 38.__________ 39.__________ 40.__________
41.__________ 42.__________ 43.__________ 44.__________ 45.__________
五 读写综合(25分)
A回答问题(10分)
The Duku Highway (独库公路) is a very famus rad in Xinjiang. It is knwn fr its beautiful views and exciting jurney. The rad was cmpleted in September, 1983, running ver 500 kilmeters, frm a city called Dushanzi t Kuqa.
The highway is surrunded (环绕) by high muntains and wide grasslands. If yu drive n this rad, yu will see amazing snw-cvered muntaintps and green fields. The rad takes yu thrugh lts f canyns (峡谷) and rivers, and yu can see wnderful views at every turn.
One f the best parts f the Duku Highway is the Tianshan Grand Canyn. This is a really big canyn with red and yellw cliffs (悬崖). It is the perfect place t take pictures. Yu can asl g hiking there, and enjy the fresh air and peaceful surrundings.
Anther place yu must visit n the Duku Highway is the clrful Danxia Landfrm (丹霞地貌). It is an area where the rcks and cliffs have been changing ver time. The rcks are bright red, range, and yellw, and they lk like a rainbw. That’s why it is called “clr Danxia”.
The Duku Highway is really a great place fr peple wh lve nature. Hwever, when yu enjy the view, d remember thse sldiers wh built the rad fr 10 years, and 168 f them lst their lives fr it. Therefre, this rad is als knwn as the “Rad f Heres.”
46.When was the Duku Highway cmpleted?
__________________________________________________
47.What will peple see if they drive n the Duku Highway?
__________________________________________________
48.Which three things can peple d at the Tianshan Grand Canyn?
__________________________________________________
49.Why is Danxia Landfrm called “clrful Danxia”?
__________________________________________________
50.请把划线部分的句子翻译成中文。
__________________________________________________
B书面表达(15分)
无论是“一日观四季,十里不同天”的独库公路,还是他乡街头的美食,都是这个世界上美丽的风景。“世界那么大,我想去看看”。假设你是李明,你校英语社团将在全校举办一次“爱旅行,爱生活”的英文征文比赛。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇投稿。
Lve Travel, Lve Life
Nwadays, mre and mre peple lve t travel.______________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024珠海市梅华一模英语卷参考答案
一 语法选择 1-5 CAACA 6-10 BCCAB
二 完形填空 11-15 CDCDA 16-20 BDCAB
三 阅读理解 21-25 BABCD 26-30 CBDAB 31-35CFBDG
四 短文填空
36.shws 37.Hwever 38.chsen 39.upset 40.fcus
41.weaker 42.pride 43.directly 44.succeed 45.hpeful
五 回答问题
46.In September, 1983.
47.They will see amazing snw-cvered muntaintps and green fields.
48.Peple can take pictures, g hiking and enjy the fresh air and peaceful surrundings.
49.Because the rcks are bright red, range, and yellw, and they lk like a rainbw.
50.独库公路对于喜爱自然的人来说,是一个非常好的地方。( )1.
A.success
B. successful
C. successfully
( )2.
A.wh
B. whse
C. which
( )3.
A.came
B. cmes
C. will cme
( )4.
A.describes
B. has described
C. is described
( )5.
A.thers
B. anther
C. ther
( )6.
A.wear
B. wearing
C. wrn
( )7.
A.s
B. befre
C. because
( )8.
A.t
B. frm
C. like
( )9.
A.a
B. an
C. the
( )10.
A.well
B. better
C. best
( )11.
A.intrductin
B. breath
C. care
D. guidance
( )12.
A.mistakes
B. business
C. truble
D. prgress
( )13.
A.pass by
B. pass t
C. pass away
D. pass ut
( )14.
A.pair
B. piece
C. packet
D. pt
( )15.
A.whle
B. pretty
C. large
D. green
( )16.
A.made
B. fund
C. stlen
D. wasted
( )17.
A.writer
B. sn
C. rchard
D. farmer
( )18.
A.enjyable
B. reasnable
C. terrible
D. cmfrtable
( )19.
A.made
B. dug
C. discvered
D. grwn
( )20.
A.needed
B. meant
C. wrried
D. suffered
Grup Activities fr Yur Teens (青少年)
Keeping yur children and their friends engaged (忙的) may nt be easy. S, if yu are planning a party r any ther event, we have sme grup activities fr teens that will interest them and teach them smething new.
1.▲________
If yu are lking fr a grup activity fr teens wh dn’t knw each ther that well, this ne will fit the bill.
●Get teens t write dwn a few things abut themselves.
●Read ut the list and have the teens guess the writer.
2.D a Dare
Teens sit in a circle. Spin (使快速旋转) a bttle and whever the tp f the bttle pints at has t d smething silly r funny as directed by the thers. Task suggestins:
●Wear yur scks n yur hands fr the next three runds.
●Act like yur favrite teacher fr the next 30 secnds.
3.Chair Racing
Yu d need space fr this activity. Chair racing is fun as well as challenging. Divide the grup int tw teams. Nw ask ne member f the team t sit n a chair while the thers carry it t the finish line!
31.My mther always cares mre abut my little brther. She thinks that I am ld enugh t lk after myself.
32.My father asks me nt t play with a cellphne, but he always plays with it in frnt f me. I can’t stand it. Why can’t I play games but he can?
33.My math is nt very gd. I feel a little wrried because the math exam is cming.
34.I made fun f my best friend in frnt f the classmates yesterday. She is angry with me and desn’t talk t me nw. I am really afraid t lse this friend.
35.I am a naughty by. I did smething wrng this mrning. I am nt brave enugh t tell my mther abut what I did.
A.Yu shuld think twice befre yu make a decisin n this matter. It will make a difference t yur life.
B.Yu shuld d mre math exercises and ask yur math teacher t help yu with math.
C.It’s nt easy t raise tw children at the same time. Tell yur mther yu can help her take care f yur little brther, and tell her yu als need her attentin.
D.If yu dn’t want t lse yur friend, yu shuld talk t yur best friend first. Or yu can write a letter t say srry t yur friend.
E.If yu want t be strng, yu shuld eat mre fd and d sme sprts.
F.It’s nt gd t play with a cellphne t much. Yu can plan sme utdr activities and ask yur father t jin yu tgether.
G.Yu shuld tell yur mther what yu did and prmise nt t d wrng things again.
shw hpe but upset success direct
fcus chse weak pwer hwever pride
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