2024年广东省珠海市九州中学中考一模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开说明:1. 全卷共9页,满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。
2. 全部答案一律写在答题卡上。考试结束时,上交答题卡。
一、语法选择(本大题10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。
Since 2008, the prgram called “First Class Begins” has been put n the TV screen. The year 2023 was n exceptin. That ___1___ theme was “Building a Strng Cuntry with Me”. The prgram was shwn t viewers f all ages ___2___ the evening f September 1st as usual.
Guests frm all walks f life, such as “Baiyi Medal” receivers, astrnauts, scientists, mdel wrkers ___3___ t the shw. They shared lessns with students acrss the cuntry. Fr example, the Shenzhu-16 astrnauts ___4___ were still wrking in the Tiangng space statin, sent a special gift t students. ___5___ was made up f these three wrds “upward-mbility”, “curisity”, and “riginal aspiratin (初心)”. “Nw I ___6___ a real astrnaut, lking at the beautiful earth frm ur Chinese space statin,” said ne f the astrnauts, Zhu Yangzhu. “Never give up, and ur effrts will be paid ff.”
___7___ prgram als stressed the imprtance f develping a strng character. It tld students that the ___8___ their characters are, the clser they are t success. Thrugh ___9___ frms, the prgram aimed t imprve yung peple’s self-cnfidence as Chinese. It encuraged the yung ____10____ widely, practice hard and take active part in the new jurney f making ur cuntry a pwerful natin. The future is bright, and we shuld be ready t take n the challenges ahead.
1.
A. yearB. years’C. year’s
2.
A. inB. nC. at
3.
A. invitedB. had invitedC. were invited
4.
A. whB. whereC. which
5.
A. HeB. ItC. She
6.
A. are becmingB. will becmeC. have becme
7.
A. AB. AnC. The
8.
A. strngB. strngerC. strngest
9.
A. differentB. differentlyC. difference
10.
A. studiedB. studyingC. t study
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
It was a cld and rainy day. I finished my wrk late and dragged hme. I ____11____ myself deep int the sfa. I was t ____12____ t ck anything fr myself, s I rdered a pt f chicken sup n my phne.
Half an hur later, a delivery wrker ____13____ me that he’d arrived. I went ut t pick up the fd. I walked ____14____ because I thught he wuld leave the fd at the gate f my cmmunity and leave in a hurry.
As I went t the gate, I saw him ____15____ in the puring rain withut an umbrella. The rain kept falling dwn n his face, his ft, and his yellw unifrm. He was in his twenties. He lked tired.
“Chicken sup?” he asked. I ndded and he handed the fd t me with shivering and watery finger. “Why didn’t yu leave ____16____ t find sme shelter frm the rain?” I asked. “I wrk t bring fd safely t ur ____17____. Fr us, ne f the mst imprtant things is t ____18____ their needs,” he said with a smile n his face. Then he turned arund and disappeared in the rain.
The cld rain kept falling, but a wisp f warmth rse in my heart. Arund us there are many ____19____ peple like him wh d their jbs every day, even when their wrk is really tugh. They never frget t bring us cnvenience and ____20____.
11.
A. satB. threwC. stayedD. kept
12.
A. lazyB. afraidC. tiredD. surprised
13.
A. tldB. remindedC. calledD. made
14.
A. angrilyB. quicklyC. gentlyD. slwly
15.
A. waitingB. walkingC. runningD. leaving
16.
A. fdB. laterC. fasterD. earlier
17.
A. passengersB. custmersC. bssesD. wrkmates
18.
A. seeB. satisfyC. cmpleteD. understand
19.
A. unusualB. cmmnC. hardD. special
20.
A. kindnessB. happinessC. carelessnessD. interest
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目多选的选项涂黑。
A
21. Yu need t bk n the phne first befre yur visit if yu g t ________
A. Shanghai Chpsticks Museum
B. Shanghai Ink Museum
C. Shanghai Museum f Glass
D. Shanghai Chpsticks Museum and Shanghai Museum f Glass
22. When shuld Susan g if she wants t admire Chinese calligraphy?
A At 9:30 a.m. n MndayB. At 10 a.m. n Wednesday
C. At 4:50 p.m. n FridayD. At 5:10 p.m. n Saturday
23. Hw much shuld Mr. Li pay if he wants t visit Shanghai Museum f Glass with his wife and 9-year-ld sn?
A. 80 yuanB. 160 yuanC. 240 yuanD. 320 yuan
24. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. There are ver 2,000 pairs f chpsticks in ttal at Shanghai Chpsticks Museum.
B. Yu can call Shanghai Ink Museum at 021-63281558 t knw mre infrmatin.
C. Shanghai Museum f Glass was built within a factry.
D. Yu can g t the three museums mentined in the passage withut paying.
25. Where may yu read the passage?
A. In a nvel.B. In a diary.C. In a travel guide.D. In a gegraphy bk.
B
Culd yu imagine being in a car driven by a cmputer, nt a human? Recently, China has made a big step tward self-driving technlgy. Since August, driverless taxis can run n rads in Wuhan, Chngqing and Shenzhen.
Why d we develp self-driving cars? Self-driving cars have many advantages. They use cmputers t sense the things arund them and make better use f space. This means fewer crwded rads and better parking f cars. Fr disabled r blind peple, self-driving cars can als help them get arund mre easily.
Accrding t the US Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin, each year, mre than 1.35 millin peple are killed n rads arund the wrld. Many mre are hurt in accidents. Self-driving cars culd reduce rad accidents by 90 percent and save gvernments a lt f mney. The main cause f car accidents is human errr. By using cmputers, self-driving cars dn’t make pr decisins r lse attentin like humans d.
But self-driving cars aren’t perfect. If smething unexpected n the rad happens, self-driving cars can’t react as fast as a human driver can. Als, during weather events like heavy snw, self-driving cars wuld be hard t see the lines n the rad. It might lead t an accident.
It’s clear that there is a lt f wrk t d t make self-driving cars a cmmn sight n ur rads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen.
26. Accrding t the passage, it is ________ t develp self-driving cars fr disabled r blind peple.
A. difficultB. creativeC. helpfulD. unnecessary
27. Which is TRUE abut self-driving cars?
A. 1.35 millin peple are hurt n rads arund the wrld every year, and self-driving cars can stp sme rad accidents frm happening.
B. Self-driving cars wuld cause 10 rad accidents amng 100 nes.
C. Self-driving cars are gd in any situatin, even in terrible weather cnditins.
D. Self-driving cars culd reduce the number f rad accidents frm 100 t 10.
28 What des the underlined wrd “react” in the furth paragraph mean in Chinese?
A. speed upB. make a respnseC. drive againD. stp
29 Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
30. The purpse f the passage is t tell us ________.
A. hw self-driving cars wrk
B. why self-driving cars were invented
C. what we shuld d t use self-driving cars safely
D. that self-driving cars bring bth cnvenience and prblems
C
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从下面的七个选项中,选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺,结构完整。
Getting up early is a gd habit, but getting ut f the warm bed n a cld winter mrning needs strng will pwer. ____31____
Yu can frce yurself t wake up at a set time. This may make yu feel tired at first, but within a few weeks yu will naturally g t bed early. But fr sme peple—like thse wh need t drive a lng way—changing t a new schedule isn’t safe. ____32____ Martin, a member f the American Academy f Sleep Medicine, suggests they shuld get up half an hur earlier, wait a few days, get up anther half an hur earlier. ____33____
Keep n getting up early even n weekends. A part f peple wrk fr five days a week, and prefer t relax n weekends. ____34____ Once yu decide what time yu’re ging t wake up every day, yu’d better keep ding it, withut any special situatin.
____35____ T encurage yu t get ut f bed n time, yu can treat yurself t smething special yu can enjy fr breakfast. “Nw is the time t g t buy yur favrite cffee r pick up sme pies t have when yur alarm ges ff at 5:00 a.m.,” Martin says. “It’s nt hard t get ut f bed if yu think f that.”
A. That’s a little easier fr them.
B. Martin ffers three ways t get up.
C. They sleep earlier t get enugh sleep.
D. They need mre time t mve int early-bird life.
E. Planning smething t lk frward t is helpful.
F. But being a mrning persn is a seven-day-a-week jb.
G. There are several ways t help peple wh have truble getting up.
四、短文填空(本大题共10小题,年小题1.5分,共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一次,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
D yu like t sit tgether with yur family and drink tea after meals? Tday the unique experience f “biling tea arund a stve” has becme ppular n the Internet ____36____. Peple sit arund a fire and bake tea in pttery pts n the fire. They lightly rast tea ____37____ befre biling them in a teapt n a stve. “Stve-biled tea” is a latest “Gu Cha”, which is frm Tang and Sng dynasties. It puts Chinese ____38____ int peple’s daily lives.
The art f biling tea is a time t ____39____ with friends r family. Peple sit arund the stve ____40____ have snacks such as fruits, nuts, and desserts with biling ht tea. It’s a ____41____ t chat with friends while having tea. Peple even pst ____42____ mments f stve-biled tea n WeChat while wearing traditinal Hanfu.
“Stve-biled tea” has ____43____ quickly since last year. On the scial media platfrm Xiahngshu, the number f views n the tpic ____44____ been ver 12 millin. “Stve-biled tea” reflects yung peple’s desire t escape frm cities. When they are facing the pressure f a fast life and the stress f wrk and study, making tea arund the fire prvides a chance t slw dwn, relax and get much ____45____ t the nature.
五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题,要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
When yu walk n the street, yu might hear sme peple speaking Chinese alud. After walking int a stre, yu might see Chinese prducts everywhere. But yu’re nt in China—yu’re in a city in Britain. In fact, yu might see similar things in many ther cities, t.
Chinese fd has been enjyed in Western cuntries fr a lng time. T meet lcal peple’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made sme changes t the dishes. “One example is the meat,” said Yin Hang, a Chinese student wh is studying in Australia. “We like t eat meat with the bnes in, but peple here dn’t. S the lcal Chinese restaurants prvide big pieces f meat withut bnes.”
Sme Chinese brands are als becming mre ppular. It is reprted that in many cities in Eurpe, many stres sell TCL televisins, Haier fridges and Lenv cmputers.
In the past, mst Western peple thught Chinese prducts were cheap and in bad quality. But nw, things have changed greatly. Mre peple trust Chinese brands. “Made in China” becmes cl. “They are beautiful and ffer smething special that American phnes dn’t have.” an article n CNN nce said abut Chinese smartphnes.
As we knw, Chinese gvernment has been trying its best t imprve its natinal brands f all kinds t meet the needs f mdern life.
46. What can yu hear when yu walk n the street in a city in Britain?
_________________________________________________________
47. Why did sme Chinese restaurants made sme changes t the dishes?
_________________________________________________________
48. Where can yu see TCL televisins sld in many stres?
_________________________________________________________
49. When did mst Western peple think Chinese prducts were cheap?
_________________________________________________________
50 What did the article n CNN nce say abut Chinese smartphnes?
________________________________________________________
B. 书面表达
51. 假如你是李明,你的美国好友Mark想对“中国制造”有更深的了解,请你根据以下思维导图的内容提示向他简单介绍。
注意:
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文的开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mark,
Nwadays, the prducts that are printed with the wrds “Made in China” can be seen everywhere.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li MingThere are a great number f museums in Shanghai. Hwever, there are sme that yu may never have seen befre.
Shanghai Chpsticks Museum
This museum is small and ld. It is perhaps the smallest museum in Shanghai. There are different kinds f chpsticks n the first flr cllected by the writer Lan Xiang, an ld man in his eighties. There is a ttal f mre than 2,000 pairs f chpsticks, amng which is a pair f silver chpsticks frm the Tang Dynasty.
Ticket: Free
Opening time: 9:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. (every day)
Telephne: 021-56717528
Telephne bking is needed.
Shanghai Ink Museum
Beginning with the histry f ink, the museum, which has nly ne rm, tells the stry f hw ink was intrduced t Shanghai. The glass bx shws plenty f ink and brushes, while the writing n the wall shws the beauty f Chinese calligraphy.
Ticket: Free
Opening Time: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. (n entering after 4:45 p.m., frm Tue. t Sun.)
Telephne: 021-63281558
Shanghai Museum f Glass
Shanghai Museum f Glass is a new museum, started in 2011, especially shwing the histry and beauty f glass. The museum was built within a factry, which is quite well-kept, with different buildings keeping different kinds f glass.
Ticket: 80 yuan.
Opening Time: 10:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. (frm Tue. t Sun.)
Telephne: 021-66181972
share culture and pleasure expect they famus leaf clse spread have is
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