2024年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语模拟试卷（三）

这是一份2024年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语模拟试卷（三），共6页。试卷主要包含了 答题前，考生须用0等内容，欢迎下载使用。


准考证号
辽宁省初中学业水平模拟考试(三)
英语试题
试题满分90分，考试时间90分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生须用0.5mm 黑色字迹的签字笔在本试题卷规定位置填写自己的姓 名、准考证号：
2. 考生须在答题卡上作答，不能在本试题卷上作答，答在本试题卷上无效； 3. 考试结束，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回；
4. 本试题卷包括5道大题，45道小题，共8页，如缺页、印刷不清，考生须声明。
第一部分 选择题(共50分)
一 、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A
A new term means a fresh start.What d yu like t d t mark the begimning f yur new
study life?
Yin Peixin,12,Hubei
I d a special thing n the first day f every term.On the night befre,I use a piece f paper and markers(记号笔)t make a“first day f schl”sign.I write the wrds“first day f”befre what grade I'm ging int.Then I put stickers(便签) beside the sign and draw pictures n it.The next day,I take a picture with the sign in frnt f the schl.T me,this is a meaningful way t mark the beginning f a new term and get myself int shape fr studying
again.Als,this schl year will be a very special ne fr me.Ill leave my public schl in Wuhan t g t an internatinal schl in Mexic City.But I think this traditin will help me get
used t it.
Zhang Hangming,15,Tianjin
At the beginning f the schl year,I will put dwn the psitive keywrds that Tll hld n t
myself in my fllw-up study and life.Fr example,mw as a freshman(新生)in high schl,I
write“persistence (坚持),effrt,hard wrk”n a piece f white paper;and draw beautiful
英语试题(三) 第1页(共8页)
patterns n bth sides .Als,I’ve asked my parents t write n the back what they expect me t achieve in the new tern.After finishing all these,I will hang this piece f paper by my bed.
Whenever I lk at it when I'm tired,it can encurage me t learn.
1.What are the tw students talking.abut?
A.Their different ways f study. B.Their wn,hmetwns.
C.Their first day f a new term. D.Their plans fr the hliday. 2.Where will Yin Peixin, spend her new schl year?
A.In Tianjin. B.In Wuhan. C.In New Yrk. D.In Mexic City.
3.Which f the fllwing may Zhang Hangming's parents write t him?
A.“Yu are such an excellent by that we are prud f yu.”
B.“We hpe yu can quickly get used t life in highschl.”
C.“We will give,yu aisurprise if yu enter a gd high schl.”
D.“Yu shuld be cnfident t find a gd,jb after,graduatin.”
4.In which,sectin f a newspaper can we read the text?
A.Culture. B.Science. C.Wrkers D,Students.
B
As the capital f many ancient dynasties,Xi'an in Shaanxi Prvince serves as the perfect backdrp(背景),fr,peple,t cme frm far and wide t dress in traditinal clthes;,Walking arund the city's streets,I felt like I had stepped straight,int a city in ancient times.
In the UK, we als like t dress up wearing ld clthes,There is a big event in the,UK called The Gdwd Revival,in which peple g t watch ld cars race.Peple lve t dress up in clthes frm,the past,wearing ld,suits and dresses that wuld make them stand ut,if they were walking dwn the street in a cmmn,twn.With TV prgrams like Dwntn Abbey making peple mre aware f ld,clthing,peple are mre willing than ever t take part with wearing the
past.
Peple like t wear clthes t build a link( 联系 )between them and the past.Each item (件)f clthing represents(代表) a,time and a place that means smething unusual t the
wearer,allwing them t slay away frm the pressure f mdern life and get lst in histry.
It shws that wherever yu are in the wrld,peple lve t,dress up t celebrate their past.
5.The writer felt like being in ancient times in Xi'an because f
A.ancient peple B.histry bks C.city's streets D.traditinal clthes
英语试题(三) 第2页(共8页)
姓 名
6.The underlined expressin “stand ut”in the secnd paragraph prbably means
A.lk special B.pass ut C.feel terrible D.seem stupid
7.What can we knw abut the event The Gdwd Revival?
A.It allws peple t buy and sell clthes. B.Peple wear fashinable new clthes in it.
C.It makes peple cnnected with the many peple take part in the event.
8.Which is the best title fr the text?
A.Old cities have new appearances B.Old clthing shines nwadays
C.Missing the past with new fashins D.Running away frm mdern life
C
What will life in the future be like?Will it be much better than it is nw?And what will we
be able t d in 10,20 r 30 years?
Genetic engineering(基因工程)may help us make the perfect human.Babies may grw up t play basketball like Ya Ming.Als,we may be able t bring the dead back t life.Maybe peple will be able t meet and talk with their dead family members.Over the next 20 t 50 years,it will becme harder t tell the difference between humans and machines.Perhaps we will be able t make cpies f urselves,s we will appear t be alive lng after we are dead.Peple may be able t find ways f putting the life f a persn int a new bdy.
Nanbts(纳米机器人) will be imprtant.We will use them when we are sick. Fr example,when we have a stmachache,we will swallw(吞下) a nanbt and it will travel thrugh ur stmach,taking a vide f what's happening there.The vide will help the dctr
heal(治愈)us.
In the future,cmputers may have feelings.They may be able t think better than us.We may be mre and mre interested in cmputers and the Internet,spending all ur time in frnt f cmputers.Perhaps we will frget ur real needs.Perhaps we will becme super cuch ptates
weighing 250kg!
9.Why des the writer ask the three questins in paragraph 1?
A.T make readers answer them. B.T begin the fllwing stry.
C.T ffer sme basic infrmatin. D.T intrduce the tpic f the text.
10.What may make it harder t tell if a persn is dead?
A.A new bdy. B.A perfect human.
C.Genetic engineering D.A printing machine.
英语试题(三) 第3页(共8页)
11.Hw d nanbts help the-sick?
A.By having a stmachache. B.By creating a machine.
C.By fighting the disease. D.By checking in the bdy.
12.What is the writer's attitude twards the future life accrding t the last paragraph?
A.Satisfied. B.Uninterested. C. Wrried. D.Unbelievable.
D
Have yu ever heard f Nessie?It's a mnster (怪物)in the Lch Ness!But is it real?On Aug.26 and 27,scientists did a big survey t find ut.It's the biggest survey in 50 years,said
the BBC.And they used sme new technlgy fr the first time t help them.
The mnster's hme is the lake Lch Ness in Sctland.The lake is 240 metres deep and 36 kilmetres lng,accrding t Britannica.That's a big area fr the search t check.But the team had thermal drnes(热成像无人机). They flew ver the lake and tk special pictures.The pictures can shw them heat made by living things like mnsters!Peple als listened ut fr Nessie using hydrphnes (水中听音器) . These devices ( 设备 ) can pick up sunds
underwater.
Sme ther technlgy was used befre.In 2019,scientist Neil Gemmell gt sme DNA samples(样品)frm the lake water.“When animals mve abut in the water,they leave behind tiny bits f DNA,"said Gemmell.But his tests shwed that the animal is prbably just a big eel
(鳗鱼).
This time arund,peple may still nt find Nessie.But with reprts f the mnster since ancient times and mre than 1,000 fficial sightings(官方目击),the Nessie myth(神话)will prbably cntinue t live n.
13.What makes the new survey different frm befre?
A.The real mnster. B.The new technlgy.
C.The lake Lch Ness. D.The special pictures
14.Hw did drnes help scientists in the study ?
A.By checking the sunds frm the lake.
B.By taking samples f the water in the lake.
C.By taking special pictures under the water.
D.By shwing the heat frm things in the lake.
英语试题(三) 第4页(共8页)
15.What can we knw abut Neil Gemmell's tests?
A.The mnster Nessie might be just a big eel.
B.He created samples accrding t the mnster.
C.The Lch Ness mnster desn't have any DNA.
D.The big eel and the mnster had the same DNA.
16.What des the writer think f the myth?
A.Peple have had a certain answer. B.Ancient peple saw the mnster.
C.The mnster will still be a secret. D.Scientists will research underwater.
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有 一个多余的选项。
Artificial Intelligence(AI)can nw d amazing things. ChatGPT is an AI that can answer
questins,tell stries and d much mre.But it's very"thirsty",said a new study.
When ChatGPT wrks,its“hme”—data(数据)centres arund the wrld—gets very ht. 17 Cld water ges int pipes (管道)near the cmputers at these certres.Because the cmputers are very ht,the water turns int vapr(水蒸气)and ges int the air.The water needs t be super clean. 18
If yu ask ChatGPT 20 t 50 questins,it needs t“drink”a 500-milliliter bttle f water. When peple trained ChatGPT,it used 700,000 liters f water,said the study.This is the
amunt that is needed t make abut 370 cars.
19 Everything yu d n the Internet needs data centres t wrk.There are mre than 8,000 data centres in the wrld,said a reprt in 2021. 20 If AI keeps using a lt f water,
we may have t“fight”with AI fr water.
A.The number is still grwing.
B.Data centres create a large amunt f ht water.
C.The pipes can be eaten away if they use seawater.
D.Wrkers then have t use water t cl them dwn n.
E.ChatGPT is nt the nly ne that needs data centres.
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A、B 、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a fine summer afternn.Sam was ging hme frm schl.He walked alng the rad
slwly,reading a bk.Sam had spent all his 21 n the bk.He liked it very much.
英语试题(三) 第5页(共8页)
When he came t the highrad,there was a blind man,hlding ut his hat.The pr man said, “Please give me sme mney.I want t buy sme bread.” 22 Sam had nthing t give.S
he just walked n,feeling very sad.
Sn after,a fine carriage(马车)came up,and in it were Harry and his mther.The blind man 23 std there and held ut his hat.“Let us give the pr man24 "said Harry t his mum.His mther passed him sme cins.Hwever,Harry didn't put them int the man's hat.He 25 them int the bush (灌木丛) beside the pr man.What an implite by!
26 culd the blind man find them?
As Sam turned back t lk at the fine carriage,he saw Harry thrwing the cins int the
bush.S he walked back at nce and helped 27 the mney until he fund all the cins.
As the blind man held the cins,he 28.,It tuched Sam's heart.At that mment,Sam knew that 29 wasn't always abut big actins;smetimes it was the 30 act f giving a helping hand that culd make a difference.
第二部分 非选择题(共40分)
三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文
通顺、连贯。
Suzhu is a beautiful city with a rich and lng histry.There are a lt f. 31 (place)f
interest.Yu can start with a histrical tur f the city.
英语试题(三) 第6页(共8页)
21.A:time
fr
B.energy
B.Because
B.still
B.anything
B.put
B.What
B.lk after
B.fell
B.kindness
B.great
C.life
C.But
C.ever
C.everything
C.threw
C.Hw
C.lk int
C.cughed
C.happiness
C.hard
D.mney
D.When
D.already
D.nthing
D.mved
D.Where
D.lk thrugh
D.smiled
D.carefulness
D.special
After yu leave the railway statin,yu can 32 (ne)visit the Nrth Temple Pagda
(北寺塔). The pagda dates back 33. the Three Kingdms time,Suzhu
was a strnghld (据点)f the State f Wu.Fr abut 1,600lyears,the pagda remained 34
(tall)than any ther building in Suzhu.
At nn,yu can g acrss the street frm the entrance f the temple 35 (have)sme
lcal snacks fr lunch.The Suzhu.Museum,is a gd place t visit after lunch.Yu can get there n ft 36 it's quite near.There yu can learn abut the 37 (clur)histry f the city.After that,yu can visit the nearby Humble Administratr's Garden (拙政园) . The garden is abut 500 years ld.It is the mst famus garden in Suzhu.
Next yu can head nrthwest t Tiger Hill(虎丘): It is a must-see attractin ( 景 点 )fr visitrs tday.Als it 38 (like)by Emperrs Kangxi and Qiarilng f the Qing Dynasty.
They bth visited it during 39 (they)turs t suthern China.
At the end f yur day,yu can enjy 40 delicius Suzhu-style dinner.
四 、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Ryan Byland is frm Nebraska,USA.Last summer,he graduated frm the University f Nebraska Medical Centre.His parents asked him,“Shuld we hld a celebratin party fr yu?”
Ryan said n.He didn't think his graduatin was a big deal(大事).
After that cnversatin,Ryan's parents came up with anther idea.They rented ( 租 ) a billbard (广告牌) in their neighburhd t celebrate their sn's success.The billbard reads, “Cngratulatins Dctr Ryan Byland.”It als shws his pht,graduatin year and the name f
his university.
The billbard is lcated near Ryan's high schl.Ryan's parents think it is a great spt ( 地 点) . At his high schl graduatin,Ryan gave a speech as a student representative (代表) .He was the secnd black student in the schl's histry t d s.Ryan's parents wanted t encurage
students at this high schl t fllw in Ryan's ftsteps.
“I dn't like seeing my face n a six-metre-tall billbard,”Ryan said with a laugh.But he agrees that it is a gd gift.“I hpe the billbard can encurage mre yung peple t becme
dctrs,like me!"
41.What did Ryan think f his wn graduatin?
42.Hw did Ryan's parents celebrate their sn's graduatin?
英语试题(三) 第7页(共8页)
43.What jb wuld Ryan d accrding t the text?
44.If yu see the billbard,what will yu d?Write 30 wrds r mre.
五 、书面表达(满分20分)
假设你是学生李辉，暑假马上就要到了、你的英国笔友Jeff 发邮件询问你的假期计 划，请你写一封回件。要点如下：
(1)计划的重要性；
(2)具体计划；
(3)表达期待。
注意：
(1)词数80~100,开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear Jeff,
I'm glad t receive yur email.
Yurs,
Li.Hui
英语试题(三) 第8页(共8页)
辽宁省初中学业水平模拟考试(三)
一、1.C 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.C 11.D 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.A
C 17.D 18.C 19.E 20.A
二、 21.D 22.C 23.B 24.A 25.C 26.C 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.A
三、31.places 32.first 33.t 34.taller 35.t have 36.because 37.clurful 38.was liked
their 40.a
四、41.Nt a big deal.
By renting a billbard in their neighburhd.
A dctr.
44.I think that I will d like Ryan because my parents must be happy if I graduate frm the university f medicine and I
will be encuraged and begin t try my best t achieve my dreams.
五、书面表达
45.Pssible versin:
Dear Jeff,
I'm glad t receive yur email.This summer hliday is a little lnger and I wuld like t make it meaningful.S I
have made a plan fr it. During the first week,my parents will take me n a trip t Beijing,where I have been hping t g fr a lng time. Old buildings there will teach me smething and I can relax myself.Then I will spend twenty days reading bks in the library in rder t imprve my knwledge.The quiet envirnment can make me fcus n what I learn.Mst imprtantly,
I think I will prepare myself fr high schl study by reading the textbks in the rest f the hliday.
Even a perfect plan needs t be carried ut.I will fllw mine and I believe my hliday will be clurful and
educatinal.
Yurs,
Li Hui