2023-2024学年浙江省金华市义乌市丹溪中学九年级（下）开学英语试卷（含解析）

这是一份2023-2024学年浙江省金华市义乌市丹溪中学九年级（下）开学英语试卷（含解析），文件包含2023-2024学年浙江省金华市义乌市丹溪中学九年级下开学英语试卷doc、听力音频mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共25页， 欢迎下载使用。

1．（1分）Why des the man call the wman？
A.T help her with the paper.
B.T see whether she is busy.
C.T invite her t a cncert.
2．（1分）What is See Yu Again？
A.A pp sng.
B.A rck sng.
C.A music prgram.
3．（1分）Hw des the man feel？
A.Bred.
B.Unhappy.
C.Lnely.
4．（1分）Which sweater will the wman buy？
A.The blue ne.
B.The white ne.
C.The purple ne.
5．（1分）What did the by's mther use t d when she was a student？
A.Watch TV.
B.Play cmputer games.
C.D the chres.
第二节，听下面2段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（4.5分）（1）What time was the flight suppsed t arrive？
A.At 1：00 p.m.
B.At 3：00 p.m.
C.At 5：00 p.m.
（2）What's the flight number f the wman's father？
A.BA506.
B.BA804.
C.VA408.
（3）What wuld the wman mst prbably d next？
A.She wuld call her father.
B.She wuld have dinner there.
C.She wuld call her mther.
7．（4.5分）（1）What are the tw speakers talking abut？
A.The man's trip in Chiang Mai.
B.The wman's trip in Chiang Mai.
C.The crwded stres in Chiang Mai.
（2）What did peple in Chiang Mai use t d befre？
A.Live a busy life.
B.Enjy a relaxing life.
C.Lead a terrible life.
（3）Hw des Steve like the traditinal temples（寺庙）in Chiang Mai？
A.Peaceful.
B.Wnderful.
C.Bad.
8．（6分）（1）What did the hst family d n the speaker's arrival？
A.They asked the speaker t take a bath.
B.They cked a big dinner fr the speaker.
C.They shwed the speaker arund the huse.
（2）Why was the speaker surprised？
A.Because n ne gave any fd.
B.Because the hst family asked many questins.
C.Because the hst family didn't prepare a guest rm.
（3）Which wrd can best describe the speaker's classmate Jhn？
A.Helpful.
B.Implite.
C.Creative.
（4）What is the"lessn"fr the speaker？
A.Hme is the best n matter where yu are.
B.Always tell Americans what yu want clearly.
C.Never stay with an American hst family again.
二、完形填空，阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
9．（15分）Tday，as I was shpping at Wlwrths，a kind wrker surprised me with a beautiful bunch f flwers.It was an unexpected act f （1） that shwed me the pwer f simple wrds.
（2） years earlier，I was ging thrugh chem treatment and felt （3） and dwn.My husband and children were als bearing a lt.They were busy n weekdays，（4） I always stayed at hme alne.One thing I culd d t help was t rder things fr daily use nline （5） click﹣and﹣cllect services.Befre checking ut，I wuld （6） ntes fr the persn wh packed ur rder﹣ things like "Hpe yu're having a gd day!"r"Thank yu fr yur hard wrk."
Fast frward t tday，and I fund myself （7） with ne f the wrkers wh had （8） ur rders in the past.I walked up t her and said，"Thank yu s much fr what yu did!Yu usually did ur rders.Yu guys are fantastic!" She stpped fr a（an） （9） and then asked my name.When I tld her，she said，"Oh（10） !" She tld me that thse little ntes truly made their day bright，especially during the （11） times f the epidemic.It was surprising t hear that such （12） acts f kindness culd make such a big difference.
After finishing my shpping，she came （13） up t me with a bunch f flwers，thanking me fr brightening their day with my kind wrds.I （14） thught that my simple acts culd make a wrld f difference in smene's day.Even （15） as simple as saying thank yu r leaving a kind nte can lift smene's spirits.Three years has passed and it still makes them feel value d and thankful.
三、阅读理解。阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
10．（6分）After learning Unit 6，Zhang Peng checked hw well he mastered listening，speaking
（1）Which skill is Zhang Peng really gd at frm the chart？
A.Listening.
B.Speaking.
C.Reading.
D.Writing.
（2）What cmment can Zhang Peng get in Unit 6？
A.Excellent!
B.Very Gd!
C.Nt bad!
D.Wrk harder!
（3）What wuld Zhang Peng's teacher mst prbably ask him t d？
A.Practice writing mre ften.
B.Draw mre mind﹣maps.
C.Learn mre grammar rules.
D.Memrize mre English wrds.
11．（8分）When yu want t buy a pair f running shes，will yu chse Nike r Li﹣Ning？It's a chice between lcal and freign brands.Accrding t a recent survey，Chinese peple generally prefer buying lcal brands ver freign brands.They are drawn by the lw price
Sme Chinese brands have risen in recent years.They have even started t win sme fans abrad.A wrldwide survey by a research grup shwed that 71 percent f custmers said Chinese brands were imprtant t them.
Chinese brands like Huawei，Xiami，DJI，Li﹣Ning，Shein and Huaxizi have all becme mre ppular verseas.Fr example，Time reprted.Shein，a"fast fashin"brand（收入）reach mre than 10 billin dllars last year，a 100﹣percent increase ver 2023，fashinable and f high quality.
In the future，Chinese brands will cntinue t develp."Thanks t the bigger market，imprved technlgy and better prducing，a partner with Beijing﹣based Hejun Cnsulting，tld Glbal Times.
（1）Chinese peple prefer t buy lcal brands because they .
①prvide lw prices②ffer after﹣sale services③wn gd qualities④have creative designs
A.①②
B.①③④
C.①②③
D.①②③④
（2）What d we knw frm the survey by the research grup？
A.Freign custmers all shwed great interest in Chinese brands.
B.Chinese brands win the hearts f ver tw﹣thirds custmers abrad.
C.Huawei has already becme the wrld's biggest mbile phne cmpany.
D.All the lcal brands have been ppular verseas except DJI and Feiyue.
（3）Which f the pictures can shw Shein's perating incme in the past few years？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）What is the writer's attitude twards Chinese brands in the future？
A.Wrried.
B.Nervus.
C.Cnfident.
D.Surprised
12．（8分）If smene said they'd pay yu ＄1，800 t stay ff scial media（社交媒体） fr 6 years，and he succeeded.
Sivert Klefsaas is the yungest f Lrna Gld﹣strand Klefsaas' fur children，and his three lder sisters all used scial media grwing up.It was influencing their feelings，as well as their friendships.S， "If I culd，I'd be willing t d whatever t keep Sivert ff scial media as lng as I culd
It all started when Lrna heard abut a similar "16 fr 16 challenge" n the radi，where a mther called Amanda Green gave her daughter Teresa ＄1，600 when she turned 16 if she stayed ff scial media.S，Lrna decided t create her wn "18 fr 18 challenge".Nt nly did Sivert finally cmplete this challenge，but he wuld d it again
"It wasn't t difficult t live withut scial media，and I didn't think abut it much during the 6 years，" Sivert said. "As time went n
He had his friends keep him up t date n the latest infrmatin.Sivert added， "I gt t avid all the unnecessary things that were n there.It als meant I had mre time t fcus n my grades and sprts instead."
Nw that he's dne with the challenge，Sivert jined Instagram（照片墙），but has n plans t let scial media define （定义）
"Scial media is great.We certainly need t use it，" Sivert said. "But als make sure yu spend time in ther areas f yur life，especially thse persnal relatinships."
Still，Lrna is prud f her sn's success. "We are certainly nt against scial media，but it's the healthy using f it
（1）Wh des the underlined wrd "she" refer t？
A.Teresa Green.
B.Amanda Green.
C.Lrna Klefsaas.
D.Sivert Klefsaas.
（2）Hw did Sivert get the latest infrmatin？
A.By surfing n the Internet.
B.Thrugh the radi.
C.By talking with his friends.
D.Thrugh the scial media.
（3）What des Sivert think f scial media nw？
A.Scial media is a way t define peple.
B.It's imprtant t use scial media healthily.
C.It is t difficult t live withut scial media.
D.Scial media is great and he needs it all the time.
（4）What can we learn abut Lrna frm the passage？
A.She is a mther f a 16﹣year﹣ld teenager.
B.She helped his sn successfully stay ff the scial media.
C.She desn't really agree with the "16 fr 16 challenge" n the radi.
D.She is nt against scial media because her sn succeeded in using it.
13．（8分）①When smene says yu're humrus，it means yu are given a great gift—a sense f humr.It is generally cnsidered the mst valuable persnality（个性）.A persn withut humr is just like a spring withut flwers，yur persnality lies in yur sense f humr.
②Humr answers yur questin and makes yu think utside the bx.One day，a yung painter went t visit the famus German painter Adlpyh Menzel and said t him，"I can't understand why I nly spend ne day n a painting but have t wait fr ne year t sell it ut？"Menzel said，please try t turn upside dwn yur mind.If yu spend ne year n it，yu can sell it in a day."With these humrus wrds，and yu culd be full f energy nce again.
③Humr can help yu when yu are under prvcatin.Smetimes，peple make truble n purpse.One day the famus German pet Gethe met a critic（批评家）in a small rad.The critic said t Gethe，I've never given a way t a stupid man."Gethe answered，"But I am the ppsite f yu."Then he mved n his side and let the critic pass by.As yu see
④Peple with a gd sense f humr may becme wise and creative.Peple with a gd sense f humr lk happier and healthier.A sense f humr is really ne f the keys t happiness.It gives hpe and pleasure t life t make it wrth living.
（1）What des the underlined wrd"prvcatin"in Paragraph③mean in Chinese？
A．挑衅
B．感化
C．怂恿
D．教训
（2）Accrding t the passage，which f the fllwing is TRUE？
A．Humr cannt cheer yu up easily.
B．Humr helps yu think in the same way.
C．Humr guides yu t happiness and health.
D．Humr gives a lessn t thse wh can't help laughing.
（3）Which picture shws the structure（结构）f the passage？
A．
B．
C．
D．
（4）What is the best title f the passage？
A．The Pleasure f Life
B．The Value f Humr
C．The Stries f Happiness
D．The Stries f Humrus Peple
四、词汇运用。用方框中所给单词的或词组的适当形式天空。每词限用一次。
14．（5分）
（1）Tm's study a lt since he started t play games n his phne.
（2） ther bys，he is very hardwrking and sensible.
（3）I dn't think yu are telling me the whle abut the accident.
（4）Chse hw yu spend yur lucky mney.
（5）Peple nt nly in China but als frm many ther cuntries by Cnfucius's ideas.
根据短文内容和所给中文提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
15．（10分）Nearly all students want t have a gd memry s that they can study well.Yan Jiashu，a yung girl，is quite lucky.She has（1） （收到）the hnur（荣誉）f"Internatinal Master f Memry".（2） （大约）300 peple have been hnured as masters.Yan Jiashu is the（3） （年轻的）amng them.Yan Jiashu always has a gd memry.And the gd memry cmes frm gd（4） （训练）.When she was 4 years ld，her parents asked her t recite（背诵）（5） （古代的）pems and bks.She has practised a lt.S when she is at schl，it is easy and quick fr her t recite（6） （课文、文本）in class.What's mre，she lves reading.Yan Jiashu is gd at nt nly Chinese and maths but als interested in（7） （物理）and chemistry.Fr her，numbers are nt bring at all.She can make up stries with these numbers.She（8） （认为）the prcess f remembering a lt f numbers as watching a mvie.Every grup f tw numbers is（9） （想象）t be a picture f the stry.And these pictures are made up int a mvie in her mind.She said everyne was（10） （能够）t have a gd memry by hard wrk and there were plenty f ways t imprve yur memry.
五、语法填空。
16．（10分）What d Chinese yung peple think f the idea f filial piety （孝道）？
Lihua，25，Guizhu
We have a saying that "filial piety is the first f the hundred virtues （百善孝为先）".S yu knw hw（1） （imprtance） it is fr the Chinese t respect and take care f their parents.
My mm（2） （set） a gd example fr me，t.Every week she ges t visit her mm（3） takes care f her.Then I gt the idea t care fr my mm as well.
In my pinin，filial piety is（4） natural thing.Our parents d s many things fr us.It's natural that we feel thankful and want（5） （pay） them back.As teenagers，filial piety may just mean nt always arguing with parents
Wang Lining，14，Shanxi
In China，many schls have（6） （activity） t prmte filial piety，such as cking fr parents（7） （deep） lve fr ur parents than befre!
Cnfucius believed（8） nly if everyne is gd t their parents can they be gd t ther peple.Then there wn't be many fights.Then we culd bring peace t the wrld.I think this is a great idea.It means that filial piety is abut（9） （lve） nt nly yur parents but als everyne!
S I think we all shuld try（10） （we） best t be gd t ur parents.Be there fr them when they feel lnely.Help them with husewrk.Give mney t them when they need it.These are all actins f the greatest kindness.
六、阅读还原。下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
17．（10分）Few things are as wnderful as visiting a beautiful natural place.But there shuld be rules t keep peple frm accidentally harming nature.The fllwing rules encurage peple t bth enjy，and prtect the great utdrs.
（1） This means mre than just deciding which day t g.Check the weather frecast，chse what clthing t wear，and think abut a water supply.
（2） Never leave rubbish behind，such as yur fd bags r leftvers，What yu take in
（3） Build yur fire in a right place.Check the cnditins f the area befre ging there.Als，never build a fire when it's t dry r windy.
（4） Yu shuld stay at least 100 meters away frm wildlife.Getting t clse culd be dangerus.Dn't feed animals anything.Human fd isn't gd fr them，and becming cmfrtable with humans is dangerus fr them.They may frget hw t survive in the wild r becme less afraid f humans.
（5） Dn't make lud nises r play lud music when yu're in natural envirnments.It annys ther peple.Dn't travel in large grups as it makes it trublesme.Fr peple t mve arund.
Fllwing these rules can help everyne share the utdrs cmfrtably.We all need t take care f earth we knw and lve.
七、书面表达。
18．（20分）假设你叫张华，你们班在英语课上讨论了"茶"，请你根据以下思维导图写一封邮件给你的笔友Mike
注意：
（1）邮件必须包括所给的内容要点，可适当发挥；
（2）邮件中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
（3）词数80～100。邮件的称谓和署名已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike，
_____________________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Zhang Hua
2023-2024学年浙江省金华市义乌市丹溪中学九年级（下）开学英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力。第一节，听下面5段小对话。每段小对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．【分析】略
【解答】C
M：Hell，Nancy.This is Jim.Hw are yu？
W：Fine，thanks.A little busy.Yu knw
M：Oh，really
【点评】略
2．【分析】略
【解答】A
W：What are yu listening t？
M：Oh，the music prgram is playing my favurite sng See Yu Again.I just prefer pp music rather than the lud rck sng.
【点评】略
3．【分析】略
【解答】B
M：Sphia，why are yu using my phne？
W：I am lking fr Jasn's phne number.
M：Well，yu shuld ask me first.It's implite t lk thrugh ther peple's things withut asking.
【点评】略
4．【分析】略
【解答】A
W：The sweaters lk nice.Are they made f cttn？
M：Only the blue ne is made f cttn.The purple and white nes are made f rabbit hair.
W：I wuld buy that ne made f cttn.
【点评】略
5．【分析】略
【解答】C
M：Grandma，when mm was a schl girl？
W：Cmputer？We didn't even have a TV then
【点评】略
第二节，听下面2段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．【分析】略
【解答】BCC
W：Excuse me，sir.
M：Yes？What can I d fr yu？
W：I'm here t meet my father.He tld me he wuld reach the airprt at abut 3：00 this afternn.
M：3：00 this afternn？Let me see，yes
W：What？BA506，I dn't think it's his flight number.
M：D yu knw his flight number？
W：Yes.It's VA408.
M：VA408？I see，the flight was suppsed t arrive at 3：00
because f the bad weather in New Yrk.
W：Then I will have t wait fr anther tw hurs.That's t bad.Anyway，thank yu very much.I am ging t call my mum t tell her t ck dinner later.
M：Gd luck，Madam!
【点评】略
7．【分析】略
【解答】ABC
W：Hell，Steve.Hw was yur trip in Chiang Mai？
M：Wnderful.The guide tld me that great changes had taken place there.
W：Really？It used t be a quiet twn and peple there used t live an easy life.
M：Everything is different.Many visitrs g there every day，s the stres are crwded with peple.
W：Did yu visit the traditinal temples there？
M：Of curse，but I felt a little disappinted.There are lts f peple and much pllutin
everywhere.It is nt as beautiful as befre.
W：What a pity!Peple used t enjy the peaceful life there.
M：What's wrse，everything there becmes mre expensive.
W：I wnder if the peple there are really happy.
M：I think the gvernment shuld als d smething t prtect the envirnment.
W：Anyway，everyne shuld d their part in it.
【点评】略
8．【分析】略
【解答】CAAB
When I was a student in the United States，I was invited t spend the weekend with an American family.When I arrived
I was sure that my hsts did nt want t be implite，but I did nt understand the way they acted.When I returned t schl
"Didn't they ask if yu were hungry？"Jhn said.
"Yes，but they still didn't give me anything
"Well，when they asked yu？"
I said. "N，I'm fine.'"
"Well，n wnder they didn't give yu anything
" But I was just being plite，"I said. "I thught they wuld give me smething anyway.
"Maybe that's true in China，but nt in America，they expect a direct answer.If yu say yu're nt hungry
It is a lessn I'll never frget!
【点评】略
二、完形填空，阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
9．【分析】在Wlwrths购物时，一位善良的工作人员送了我一束美丽的鲜花，这是一次意外的善举，让我看到简单的话语的力量。三年前，我正在接受化疗，感到疲倦和低落，我的丈夫和孩子们也承受着很多压力。我经常一个人待在家里，唯一能做的事情就是通过网上购物和取货服务订购日常用品。每次下单前，我都会给打包我们订单的人留言，比如"希望你今天过得愉快！"或者"感谢你的辛勤工作。"今天，我遇到了过去曾为我们打包订单的工作人员之一，我对她说："非常感谢你的帮助！你们通常为我们打包订单。你们真棒！"她停了一会儿，然后问了我的名字。当我告诉她时，她说："哦，你就是那位给我们留言的女士！"她告诉我，那些小纸条确实让他们的一天变得明亮起来，尤其是在疫情期间。听到这样的事情真是令人惊讶，这样小小的善举竟然能产生如此大的影响。结束购物后，她送给我一束鲜花，感谢我用善良的话语让他们的一天变得明亮起来。我从未想过，我的简单的举动可以给别人的一天带来巨大的改变，甚至只是简单地说声谢谢或留下一张友善的纸条都能让别人的心情变得愉快。三年过去了，他们仍然感到受到重视和感激。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：这是一次意外的善举。A幸福；C生意。根据acts kindness（善举）可知此处表示"善意"。
（2）考查数词。句意：三年前，感到疲倦和低落；B二；D四 years passed（三年过去了）可知此处指三年。
（3）考查形容词。句意：三年前，感到疲倦和低落；B感动的；D疲倦的 was thrugh treatment（我正在接受化疗）可知此处需用不太积极的形容词。
（4）考查连词。句意：他们工作日很忙。A因为；C尽管。根据两句的逻辑关系可知此处表示结果。
（5）考查介词。句意：唯一能做的事情就是通过网上购物和取货服务订购日常用品；B大约；D通过，by表示"通过"时后面需用ding。
（6）考查动词。句意：每次下单前，比如"希望你今天过得愉快。"。A给；C带走。根据ntes可知此处表示"留言"。
（7）考查形容词。句意：今天。A面对面的；C坦率的。根据I up her said（我走向她说）可知此处是"面对面的"。
（8）考查动词。句意：今天。A制作；C打包。根据I leave fr persn packed rder﹣things（我都会给打包我们订单的人留言）可知此处指"打包"。
（9）考查名词。句意：她停了一会儿。A秒；C一刻钟。fr a secnd持续一会儿。故选A。
（10）考查人称代词宾格。句意：哦！A我；C她。根据Yu are ！（你们太棒了。故选B。
（11）考查形容词。句意：她告诉我，尤其是在艰难的疫情期间；B错误的；D艰难的 f epidemic可知疫情艰难。
（12）考查形容词。句意：听到这样的事情真是令人惊讶。A好的；C小的。根据句意可知此处表示"小小的善举"。
（13）考查动名词。句意：结束购物后，感谢我用善良的话语让他们的一天变得明亮起来；B站立；D跑，固定短语。
（14）考查副词。句意：我从未想过。A从不；C通常。根据It surprising hear such acts kindness make a big ，这样小小的善举竟然能产生如此大的影响。故选A。
（15）考查不定代词。句意：甚至只是简单地说声谢谢或留下一张友善的纸条都能让别人的心情变得愉快；B某事；D所有事 simple saying yu leaving a nte（简单地说声谢谢或留下一张友善的纸条）。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解。阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
10．【分析】本文是张鹏学完了第六单元后，自己检查了一下自己对听力、口语、阅读和写作的掌握情况。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第三行★I listen the infrmatin the tasks.（★我可以在听力任务中听到有用的信息 can sme while 。）可知张鹏听力分值最高。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据2表格最后一行8～32 !24～27 Gd Nt !Belw Wrk !（28～32太棒了！15～23不错！）张鹏总分为27分！故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格可知张鹏在写作方面得分最低。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11．【分析】中国人普遍更喜欢购买本土品牌而不是外国品牌，因为价格低、质量好、设计创新。一些中国品牌在近年来崛起，甚至开始在国外赢得粉丝。全球调查显示，71%的消费者认为中国品牌对他们很重要。华为、小米、大疆、李宁、Shein和华西子等中国品牌在海外也变得更受欢迎。未来，中国品牌将继续发展，因为市场更大、技术更先进、生产更好。
【解答】 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段Accrding a recent ，Chinese generally buying brands freign are by lw ，gd and design.（根据最近的一项调查，而不是外国品牌、良好的质量和富有创意的设计所吸引，因为他们被低廉的价格。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Sme brands risen recent have started win fans wrldwide by a grup that percent custmers Chinese were t ，一些中国品牌崛起。一个研究小组的全球调查显示。）可知们从研究小组的调查中了解到中国品牌赢得了超过三分之二海外消费者的心。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Shein fashin"brand its incme*（收入）reach than billin last ，a 100﹣percent ver ，accrding Glbal ，"快时尚"品牌Shein去年的营业收入超过100亿美元。）可知A图符合题意。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段In future brands cntinue develp."Thanks the market technlgy better ，this the perid the f brands.（未来。"得益于更大的市场，这是本土品牌发展的最佳时期。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．【分析】一位美国妈妈挑战她的儿子在6年内不使用社交媒体，作为奖励她会支付1800美元。这个挑战的灵感来自于一位母亲给女儿的类似挑战。儿子成功完成了这个挑战，他表示没有社交媒体的生活并不困难，反而有更多时间专注于学业和运动。虽然他现在加入了Instagram，但他不打算让社交媒体定义自己。母亲对儿子的成功感到骄傲，她认为社交媒体的健康使用非常重要。
【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第三段It started Lrna abut a "16 16 n radi a mther Amanda gave daughter ＄1 when she turned 16 she ff media.（这开始于当Lrna在电台听到一个"16 16 ，一个叫Amanda ，给她1600美元。）可知代词指代Teresa。
（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第四段He his keep up date the infrmatin.（他的朋友告诉他最新的信息。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 media great.We need use ，" Sivert "But make yu time ther f life thse relatinships."（Sivert说。我们当然需要它，特别是那些个人关系。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Still is f sn's 。）可知她帮助儿子成功地远离社交媒体。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了幽默的重要性。幽默是一种宝贵的个性特征，能够让人思维开阔，化解烦恼，应对挑衅，让人变得更加智慧和创造力。幽默不仅能让人更快乐健康，也是快乐的关键之一，让生活更有希望和乐趣。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第三段Humr help when are prvcatin.Smetimes make n ，幽默可以帮助你，人们故意制造麻烦，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Peple a gd f may wise creative.Peple a gd f lk and 。有幽默感的人看起来更快乐。）可知幽默引导你走向幸福和健康。
（3）篇章结构题。根据第一段When says humrus means are a great sense humr.It generally the valuable ，这意味着你被赋予了一份伟大的礼物——幽默感。）可知第一段为引出主题。以及第四段A f is ne the t gives and t t it living.（幽默感真的是幸福的关键之一，使它值得活下去，可知文章的结构为总﹣分﹣总。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第四段Peple a gd f may wise creative.Peple a gd f lk and sense humr really f keys happiness.It hpe pleasure life make wrth 。有幽默感的人看起来更快乐。幽默感真的是幸福的关键之一，使它值得活下去，可知本文主要介绍了幽默的重要性，故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四、词汇运用。用方框中所给单词的或词组的适当形式天空。每词限用一次。
14．【分析】（1）自从汤姆开始玩手机游戏，他的学习就变得更糟糕。
（2）与其他男孩相比，他很努力，也很懂事。
（3）我认为你没有把事故的全部真相告诉我。
（4）明智地选择如何花你的压岁钱。
（5）孔子的思想不仅影响了中国人，也影响了许多其他国家的人。
【解答】（1）考查动词时态。句意：自从汤姆开始玩手机游戏。空格处需要一个动词，动词suffer（变糟糕）符合此空，结构是：主语+has/have dne study，用助动词has。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：与其他男孩相比，也很懂事，结合句意和所给的单词可知，此时句子主语he是"被比较"。注意首字母要大写。
（3）考查名词。句意：我认为你没有把事故的全部真相告诉我，结合句意和所给的单词可知，它是一个不可数名词。
（4）考查副词。句意：明智地选择如何花你的压岁钱，修饰动词Chse，将形容词wise变成它的副词wisely（明智地）即可。
（5）考查被动语态。句意：孔子的思想不仅影响了中国人。空格处需要填入动词的被动结构，动词influence（影响）的含义符合此空，因此应一般现在时的被动语态；句子主语是Peple，故答案为：are influenced。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
根据短文内容和所给中文提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
15．【分析】这篇短文主要写了一个叫闫佳硕的年轻女孩成为了"国际记忆大师"的故事。她拥有出色的记忆力，这得益于她从小就开始背诵诗歌和书籍，并且热爱阅读。她不仅在语文和数学方面表现出色，而且对音乐和化学也很感兴趣。她认为每个人都可以通过努力获得良好的记忆力，而且有很多方法可以提高记忆力。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：她获得了"国际记忆大师"的荣誉，结合has用现在完成时received。
（2）考查介词。句意：大约有300人被授予大师称号，位于句首。故答案为Abut/Arund。
（3）考查形容词最高级。句意：闫佳硕是其中最年轻的，为形容词最高级。故答案为yungest。
（4）考查名词。句意：良好的记忆力来源于良好的训练，为不可数名词。
（5）考查形容词。句意：当她4岁的时候。结合所给中文提示用ancient"古代的"。故答案为ancient。
（6）考查名词。句意：所以，在课堂上背诵课文对她来说既简单又快捷，这里用其复数形式表示泛指。
（7）考查名词。句意：闫佳硕不仅语文和数学好。结合所给中文提示用physics"物理"。故答案为physics。
（8）考查动词。句意：她认为记住很多数字的过程就像看电影一样，时态为一般现在时，故用cnsider的第三人称单数形式cnsiders。
（9）考查动词。句意：每一组两个数字都被想象成故事的一幅图画，结合is和句意用一般现在时被动语态。故答案为imagined。
（10）考查形容词。句意：她说，而且有很多方法可以提高你的记忆力，be able t d sth"能够做某事"。
【点评】本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
五、语法填空。
16．【分析】本文具体列举了两个不同的人他们的关于孝道的看法。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：所以你知道中国人尊重和照顾他们的父母是多么的重要，表达"重要性"之意，其不可修饰名词，故填imprtant。
（2）考查动词。句意：我妈妈也为我树立了一个好榜样，表达"设立"之意，故要用一般现在时，故此处的"set"要用其第三人称单数形式。
（3）考查连词。句意：她每周都去看望她的妈妈并照顾她，该句中有两处谓语部分，联系句子，故此处要填连词"and"连接两个谓语部分。
（4）考查冠词。句意：在我看来。分析句子，故此处要填不定冠词，故此处要用不定冠词"a"。
（5）考查动词。句意：我们很自然地会心存感激。括号中所给词"pay"为动词，而其位于动词"want"之后，故填t pay。
（6）考查名词。句意：在中国，比如为父母做饭。括号中所给词"activity"为名词，而"活动"不止一种，帮他们洗脚或者写一张"感谢卡"，故填activities。
（7）考查形容词。句意：通过做这些事情!括号中所给词"deep"为形容词，而由句子中的"than befre"提示，故此处要用其比较级形式。
（8）考查连词。句意：孔子认为，他们才能对别人好，该句中有两处谓语部分，而其为动词"believed"的宾语，故填that。
（9）考查动名词。句意：这意味着孝道不仅是爱你的父母!括号中所给词"lve"为动词，而其前有介词"abut'"，故填lving。
（10）考查代词。句意：所以我认为我们都应该尽力对父母好，表达"我们"之意，故此处要用其形容词性物主代词形式，故填ur。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
六、阅读还原。下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
17．【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了如何在享受大自然的同时保护它。提出了一些规则，包括仔细规划行程、正确处理垃圾、在适当的地点生火、保持距离野生动物至少100米以及不要在自然环境中制造噪音或者大声播放音乐。遵循这些规则可以帮助人们舒适地共享户外空间，并共同保护我们所热爱的地球。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据后文This mre just which t the frecast what t ，and abut a supply.（这不仅仅意味着决定哪一天去，选择穿什么衣服。）可知，所以A项"仔细计划"符合语境。
（2）细节推理题。根据后文Never rubbish ，such yur bags leftvers yu in ut.（永远不要留下垃圾，你拿什么进去。）可知，所以E项"正确扔掉垃圾"符合语境。
（3）细节推理题。根据后文Build yur fire in a right place.Check the cnditins f the area befre ging there.Als。去那里之前先检查一下该地区的情况，不要在太干燥或风大的时候生火，要注意避免火灾。故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据后文Yu shuld stay at least 100 meters away frm wildlife.Getting t clse culd be dangerus.Dn't feed animals anything.Human fd isn't gd fr them。靠得太近可能会有危险。人类食物对它们不好。）可知，所以F项"小心不要伤害野生动物"符合语境。
（5）细节推理题。根据后文Dn't make lud nises r play lud music when yu're in natural envirnments.It annys ther peple.（当你在自然环境中时。这会惹恼其他人，要照顾其他访客的感受。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，选择合适的句子填空。
七、书面表达。
18．【分析】【高分句型一】
Peple especially enjy Lngjing Tea which is als the mst famus kind.人们特别喜欢龙井茶，龙井茶也是最有名的一种。which引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
If yu want t knw mre abut tea，please cme t China t try it yurself.如果你想了解更多关于茶的知识，请来中国亲自品尝。if引导的条件状语从句。
【解答】Dear Mike，
Hw's everything ging，ur classmates have discussed Chinese tea in English class.I'm writing t share smething with yu.
Tea was first invented accidentally by Shen Nng.Nw it has been s ppular in my hmetwn that almst everyne likes it
If yu want t knw mre abut tea，yu will definitely fall in lve with it.Write sn.
Yurs，
Zhang Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
（1）A.happiness
B.kindness
C.business
D.lneliness
（2）A.One
B.Tw
C.Three
D.Fur
（3）A.excited
B.mved
C.interested
D.tired
（4）A.because
B.s
C.althugh
D.r
（5）A.thrugh
B.abut
C.fr
D.by
（6）A.give
B.send
C.take
D.leave
（7）A.face﹣t﹣face
B.back﹣t﹣back
C.heart﹣t﹣heart
D.shulder﹣t﹣shulder
（8）A.made
B.used
C.packed
D.sld
（9）A.secnd
B.minute
C.quarter
D.hur
（10）A.me
B.us
C.her
D.them
（11）A.right
B.wrng
C.easy
D.hard
（12）A.gd
B.bad
C.small
D.big
（13）A.lifting
B.standing
C.jumping
D.running
（14）A.never
B.smetimes
C.usually
D.always
（15）A.nthing
B.smething
C.anything
D.everything
Self﹣check Unit 6 When was it invented？
Name：Zhang Peng
Scre：25/32
Listening
4
3
2
1
★I can listen fr the useful infrmatin in the listening tasks.
√
★I can take sme ntes while listening.
√
Speaking
4
3
2
1
★I can talk abut the histry f inventins.
√
★I can use the passive vice crrectly.
√
Reading
4
3
2
1
★I can find ut the main ideas f the passages quickly.
√
★I can draw mind﹣maps accrding t the passages.
√
Writing
4
3
2
1
★I can write a descriptin f an inventin with the help f the mind﹣map.
√
★I can use the passive vice crrectly in the writing.
√
Cmments
28～32 Excellent!24～27 Very Gd!15～23 Nt bad!Belw 14 Wrk harder!
suffer wise influence truth
A.Plan carefully
B.Leave what yu find
C.Avid campfire danger
D.Care abut ther visitr
E.Thrw away waste prperly
F.Be careful nt t harm wildlife