[英语]浙江省义乌市丹溪中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学考试试卷

这是一份[英语]浙江省义乌市丹溪中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学考试试卷，共10页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考试时间：分钟 满分：分
姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、听力，第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。（每小题1分）(共5题；共5分)
1. Whse dictinary is it?
A . Henry's. B . Kate's. C . Jack's.
2. When des the by want t meet the girl?
A . At 5:30 pm. B . At 6:00 pm. C . At 6:30 pm.
3. What was the by ding yesterday afternn?
A . He was calling a phne. B . He was swimming. C . He was shpping.
4. Hw will the man g t wrk tmrrw?
A . By bike. B . By car. C . By bus.
5. Where are the speakers nw?
A . In a restaurant. B . In a cinema. C . In a shp.
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
二、听力，第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（每小题1分）(共5题；共5分)
听下面一段较长的对话，回答两小题。
6. What des the by think f walking?
A . Relaxing. B . Healthy. C . Enjyable.
7. Hw lng did it take the by t get t schl?
A . 20 minutes. B . 35 minutes. C . 55 minutes.
听下面一段较长的对话，回答三小题。
8. What d yu knw abut Sam?
A . He is helpful. B . He is implite. C . He is careless.
9. Where may Sam find his glasses?
A . In the bathrm. B . In the living rm. C . In the bedrm.
10. What's the relatinship between the speakers?
A . Mther and sn. B . Teacher and student. C . Wife and husband.
三、听力，第三节、听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（每小题1分）(共5题；共5分)
听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
11. Where is Cnnie frm?
12. Wh lked after Cnnie when he was a kid?
A . Her parents. B . Her teacher. C . Her grandmther.
13. Why didn't Cnnie g t the music schl?
A . Because she had n time. B . Because she had a pr family. C . Because she had a CD player.
14. Hw ld was Cnnie when she tk part in the talent shw?
A . 18 mnths ld. B . 18 years ld. C . 6 years ld.
15. What made Cnnie becme ppular?
A . Her vice. B . Her fans. C . Her cncerts.
四、完形填空（本题有10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）(共1题；共10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My grandfather was a huse painter whse jb is painting buildings, walls, etc. In his lifetime, he must have 16 hundreds f huses inside and utside. He was a happy, utging man wh made friends easily while wrking. It wasn't hard t tell that he lved his 17 as well as his life.
Once, when I was in cllege, I helped my grandpa paint a huse. While wrking inside, I nticed he was very skilled at giving a wall a quality cat f paint s quickly. In fact, while he was painting, he culd have a(n) cnversatin with the hmewner, laughing all the time.
At ne pint, he stpped t watch me. He nticed 18 I dipped (浸；蘸) the brush int the paint bucket (桶) and hw I carefully wiped ff bth sides f the brush as I pulled it ut s nt t waste any paint. Then withut spilling(泼洒) a drp, I spread the thin cat f paint n the wall. It was a slw and 19 prcess （过程）, but I dared nt（不敢）laugh r have a kidding fr fear f making a mess.
Finally, he gave me sme 20 . " Eric, watch this," he said, as he tk the brush frm my hand and dipped it int the bucket. " See, this is hw yu d it. Dn't 21 spills r a mess. That's nt a big prblem because 22 can always be cleaned up. Treat a wall the way yu treat peple. Be generus and have fun. 23 put enugh paint n the brush."
Yes, he did spill a few drps, 24 I nticed his wall lked much better than mine. I als nticed he was having great fun.
Life is nt always 25 . Sme days, we spill few drps; sme days, we spill a lt. The nly thing that really matters is what the wall lks like when it is dne and hw much fun we have painting it.
16. A . bught B . built C . checked D . painted
17. A . family B . friends C . wrk D . huse
18. A . when B . hw C . why D . where
19. A . bring B . true C . meaningful D . silent
20. A . advice B . help C . mney D . water
21. A . make up B . lk fr C . stick t（坚持） D . wrry abut
22. A . yu B . he C . it D . we
23. A . Always B . Maybe C . Never D . Smetimes
24. A . and B . althugh C . but D . s
25. A . peaceful B . perfect C . painful D . valuable有价值的
五、阅读理解，阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）(共15题；共30分)
阅读理解
A blg: Hw nt t spend mney
Sarah Mills
5th June 2022
Ww! Prblem. Nt a lt f mney right nw and I dn't want t spend it. I'm tired f spending mney! S here I am at hme and I'm thinking – what can I d t save mney?
26. What tpic did Sarah Mills start in the blg?
A . Hw t make sandwiches. B . Hw t read bks. C . Hw t save mney. D . Hw t watch stars.
27. Wh likes ging ut fr a ride instead f (而不是) staying at hme?
A . gd girl. B . Danny White. C . MarkJ. D . Nelly Hunt.
28. Why des Mark J think ging t cinema can be a bit expensive?
A . Because the ticket t the film is nt cheap. B . Because ging fr a pizza after the film csts much. C . Because he ften buys lts f things in the shps. D . Because there are t many gd films he wants t watch.
阅读理解
Abut 10 years ag, I started a jb as a trainer(教员). In ne f my first classes, the head trainer tld us a very encuraging stry.
He began by drawing a man standing in the middle f a circle. T make it mre interesting, he drew things like a huse, a car, and a few friends inside the circle.
He asked the questin, "Can anyne tell me what this is?" In a lng silence, ne guy decided t thrw ut, "The wrld?" The trainer said, "That's clse. Actually, this is yur Cmfrt Zne. Inside yur circle, yu have all the things that are imprtant t yu. Yur hme, yur family, yur friends and yur jb. Peple feel that inside this circle they are safe frm any danger."
"Can anyne tell me what happens when yu step ut f this circle?" A strng silence came ver the rm. The same guy finally started, "Yu are afraid." Anther guy said, "Yu make mistakes." The silence cntinued and the trainer smiled and said, "When yu make mistakes, what can the result（结果） be?" The first guy shuted, "Yu learn smething."
"Exactly, yu are learning." The trainer turned t the bard and drew an arrw(箭头) pinting frm the man t the utside f the circle. He cntinued t say, "When yu leave yur Cmfrt Zne yu put yurself ut there, in frnt f the wrld t be in situatins that yu are nt cmfrtable with. " He turned again t the bard and drew a bigger circle arund the first ne, and added a few new things like mre friends, a bigger huse, etc...
29. Accrding t the passage, the Cmfrt Zne is like ____.
A . a huse which can ffer us safety B . a circle which we can stay inside C . a grup f peple wh can ffer us pleasure D . a place where we can lead a cmfrtable life
30. If we step ut f the first circle, we may ____.
A . have fewer friends B . learn smething mre C . be less afraid t talk D . feel safer and happier
31. The final drawing n the bard might be ____.
A . B . C . D .
32. The best ending f this passage culd be "____".
A . T keep safe, please stay inside the Cmfrt Zne. B . Yu can make fewer friends if yu leave the Cmfrt Zne. C . Step ut f the Cmfrt Zne, and yu can be a better persn. D . If yu want t get mre, yu'd better stay in the Cmfrt Zne.
阅读理解
These days I find that mail delivery(邮件投递) is a little different. I gt a ntice f my mail's arrival thrugh email frm a friend f mine. I went t the mailbx after the time the mail usually arrived. Nthing, but my neighbrs' mail. I thught that was unusual.
I decided t take my neighbrs' mail t them. I was ging t put the mail in their mailbx when a tall man came and shuted at me," Hey! What are yu ding?" He snatched(夺取) the mail frm my hand, pened the mailbx and pinted inside. "Yu were after this!"
I shk my head, "N, I was just bringing it t them. I gt this mail by mistake in my bx tday." He gave me a funny lk and went back int his huse.
I gt the knck n the dr the next mrning by tw plice fficers. The angry tall man had phned the plice and tld them I was a crazy ld wman ging arund mixing up everyne's mail. Befre I culd finish telling them abut what was ging n, the fficers had watched a dg cming near my mailbx with mail in his muth. He tk ut the mail that was in my bx and put letters in. He pushed the dr clsed with his nse, picked up the new pile f mail he had gt frm my bx, and repeated this all the way dwn the next street. We all started laughing.
The dg had belnged t a pstman wh had died. It had been trained t put mail in and take mail ut f the bxes. After his wner died, he was left alne, but he still carried n with his duties.
I went by t talk t the tall man t describe what had happened. He was very pleased when he realized I was nt a mail thief. He did, hwever, adpt(领养) the little guy.
33. Hw did the plice find ut the truth(真相)?
A . By asking the writer questins. B . By seeing what happened fr themselves. C . By asking the tall man fr help. D . By discussing（讨论） the stlen mail tgether.
34. Why did the tall man give the writer a funny lk?
A . T shw his dubt（怀疑）. B . T express his lve. C . T tell his happiness. D . T hide his sadness.
35. Which f the fllwing shws the right rder accrding t the passage?
a. The plicemen fund ut the truth.
b. The pstman died and left the dg alne.
c. The tall man became the new wner f the dg.
d. The writer's mail and her neighbrs' were mixed up.
e. The dg was trained t put the mail in and ut f the bxes.
A . b-e-c-d-a B . e-b-a-c-d C . d-a-b-e-c D . e-b-d-a-c
36. What is the best title fr the stry?
A . "A Tall Man" B . "A Dg's Stry" C . "The Special Delivery" D . "An Unusual Thief"
阅读理解
Dear August,
Welcme t the wrld! Yur mm and I are s excited t see wh yu will becme.
When yur sister was brn, we wrte a letter abut the wrld we hped she and nw yu will grw up in a wrld with better educatin, fewer healthy prblems, strnger cmmunities, and greater sciety. We wrte that with all the imprvement in science and technlgy, yur generatin（一代）shuld live much better lives than urs. Even thugh headlines（头条）are ften abut what's wrng, we still believe these hpeful wishes will win ut, and we have duties t d ur part t make that happen. We're ptimists（乐观主义者）abut yur generatin and the future.
But rather than write abut grwing up, we want t talk abut childhd. The wrld can be a serius place. That's why it's imprtant t make time t g utside and play. Yu will be busy when yu are lder, s I hpe yu take time t smell all the flwers and put all the leaves yu want in yur basket nw. I hpe yu read yur favrite Dr. Seuss bks nw and then befre yu start inventing yur wn stries abut the Vipper f Vipp. I hpe yu ride the carusel（旋转木马）with Max until yu've tried every clr hrse. I hpe yu run as much as yu want arund ur living rm and yard. And then I hpe yu take a lt f naps t be a great sleeper. And I hpe even in yur dreams yu can feel hw much we lve yu.
Childhd is magical. Yu nly get t be a child nce, ▲ . Yu've gt us fr that, and we'll d everything we pssibly can t make sure the wrld is a better place fr yu and all children in yur generatin.
August, we lve yu s much and we're s excited t be with yu. We wish yu a life f happiness, lve and the same hpe yu give us.
Lve,
Mm and Dad
37. The underlined wrd "that" in Paragraph 2 refers t （指）____.
A . better lives B . technlgy imprvement C . happy childhd D . the letter abut the wrld
38. In Paragraph 3, the father pictured August's happy childhd by ____.
A . cmparing with thers B . making a speech C . using famus sayings D . giving examples
39. Which f the fllwing shuld prbably be put in the ▲ ? A . s take time t enjy yur childhd B . s take time t stay with yur family C . s yu shuld think abut the future D . s yu shuld think abut the prblems
40. Accrding t the passage, we can infer （推断） the writer is a ____ father.
A . strict B . lving C . careless D . humrus(幽默的)
六、词汇运用 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)(共6题；共12分)
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
41. It's necessary t visit yur dentist at least ____________________ a year.
42. I ____________________sme ntes fr a reprt when Susan came in.
43. The dctr suggests peple shuld drink ____________________ water every day.
44. The mre careful yu are, the fewer ____________________yu will make in the exam.
45. Kate was talking happily with her friend. ____________________, she heard a lud knck n the dr.
根据短文内容和所给中文或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
It's nw the year f the Lng- a type f dragn. Amng the 12 animals f the Chinese zdiac(生肖), the dragn is the nly imaginary ne. But Chinese peple have lved it s much fr 46 (千) f years.
In the West, dragns als have a lng histry in mythlgy (神话) and films, fr e 47 , Sleeping Beauty and Dungens & Dragns (《龙与地下城》).
What may be surprising, hwever, is that bth Eastern and Western recrds said dragns are like snakes.
One f the e 48 recrds (记录) f dragns dates back t the jade carvings (玉雕) in China mre than 5,000 years ag. These jade carvings lk like snakes curled (弯曲) int a "C" shape. The Penguin Bk f Dragns als nted that in the ancient wrld, dragns were ften described as big snakes.
What might have made us cme up with the idea f dragns in the first place? Carl Sagan, a famus 49 (科学家), answered the questin in a bk called The Dragns f Eden. He thught peple created dragns frm what they saw in the 50 (自然的) wrld and a fear f predatrs (对捕食者的恐惧).
七、 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)(共1题；共8分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Fire is imprtant t the Yi peple. 51 (Dance) and singing, the Yi peple had fun arund the fire during the Trch(火把) Festival in Bijie, Guizhu, 52 August 12. Every year, the Yi peple lights(点燃) trches t shw their lve fr fire.
The early Yi peple lived in high and cld places in the muntains. They used fire fr light t stay warm and ck fd. As 53 ld saying ges, "Everything yu eat must ‘see' fire." In the ld days, peple made a small fire utside the dr befre they 54 (take) animal meat int the hme. They put the meat ver the fire and hped 55 (drive) away bad luck. They als used fire t light leaves n the grund t make the land rich.
And nw the festival is getting 56 (real) ppular. During the festival, bth the Yi peple and 57 (visitr) cme tgether. They shw and spread(传播) their happiness and thanks fr a gd life. The Yi peple want t get mre peple t learn abut 58 (they) life.
During the festival, each family has a big trch. But the children's trches are much 59 (small). The Yi children lk frward t this festival, because it means gd fd and a gd time t stay with family. They even g ut in different grups t pick flwers 60 bamb t make their trches beautiful. What an interesting festival it is!
八、任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)(共1题；共5分)
阅读短文，完成表格并回答第65题, 61-64题每空一词。
Exercising is a gd way t keep fit. Hwever, many peple d nt knw hw t exercise well. Here are sme tips.
First, yu shuld warm up. It is imprtant t warm up befre yu exercise. Yu need t stretch yur legs, arms, back and neck befre yu d any difficult activities like running.
Secnd, yu shuld find gd places t exercise. Yu d nt need t spend a lt f mney. Yu can run r d sprts in a park r in yur schl gym. Yu dn't need t buy exercise equipment fr yur hme. Just get yur bdy mving.
Third, dn't wrk t hard. Chse a sprt that yu enjy and then yur exercise will be fun instead f wrk. Als, yu nly need t exercise a few times each week. If yu exercise 30 minutes each time, yu will stay healthy.
Furth, drink enugh water. It is imprtant t drink water when yu exercise. Yur bdy needs the water fr energy.
Finally, yu must be careful! If yu hurt yurself while yu are exercising, rest until yu feel better. Exercising when yu are hurt is bad fr yur health.
Please give ne mre way f ding exercise well.
65
九、书面表达 (共1小题; 满分20分)(共1题；共20分)
66. 假如你是李华，新学期要参加 "21世纪杯"中学生英语演讲大赛，题目为A/An ▲ Winter Hliday, 请你根据所给信息完成一篇英文演讲稿，讲述刚刚结束的寒假生活，并谈谈它对你今后的影响。
注意： 1.将演讲稿标题补充完整；2.演讲稿必须包含全部要点 ， 并适当拓展；3.不得出现真实的人名和校名；4.词数80~100，首尾句已给出，不计入总词数。
A/An ▲ Winter Hliday
Ladies and gentlemen, it's my pleasure t present my speech here. My tpic 主题tday is
……
That's all fr my speech. Thank yu fr yur time.题号
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gd girl
an hur ag
I always g int twn all the weekend – and I usually spend mney! It's very easy t buy things if yu g int a street full f shps. S this weekend I'm staying at hme. Right nw I'm just reading a bk – my parents can't believe it!
Danny White
yesterday
It's funny, Mark J – I'm just like yu (ging t the cinema, I mean). Right nw, I'm nt watching a film – I'm watching the stars at hme! I've gt a bk abut the sky and it's fantastic. I'm having a really gd time here!
Mark J
tw days ag
I really like ging t the cinema but it can be a bit expensive – especially because my friends and I ften g fr a pizza after the film. S tnight I'm watching a film n TV at hme. I'm really enjying it. And it csts nthing!
Nelly Hunt
tw days ag
Oh Sarah Mills, it's nt such a prblem. My friends and I ften ride bikes n Sundays and I make the sandwiches the night befre. S right nw, it's Saturday night and I'm making sandwiches.
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prepare， ne ， suddenly ， mistake ， plenty f
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Tips n hw t exercise well
Warm up
Yu need t stretch yur legs, arms, back and neck befre 61 activities like running.
62 gd places
Yu can exercise in a park r in a gym.
Dn't wrk t hard
Yu can chse a sprt yu like and d it a few times a week.
Drink enugh water
Drinking water is 63 t keep cl and get energy.
Be careful
Rest at nce until yu feel better when yu 64 yurself.
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