2024年湖南省娄底市双峰县中考英语模拟试卷（含听力和解析）

这是一份2024年湖南省娄底市双峰县中考英语模拟试卷（含听力和解析），文件包含2024年湖南省娄底市双峰县中考英语模拟试卷doc、听力音频mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。
A.Cffee.
B.Orange juice.
C.Milk.
2．（1分）What's Mike ding？
A.Playing tennis.
B.Playing basketball.
C.Playing ftball.
3．（1分）When is Jenny's birthday？
A.On Octber 14th.
B.On Octber 15th.
C.On Octber 16th.
4．（1分）What des Alan's mther d？
A farmer.
B.A nurse.
C.A dctr.
5．（1分）Whse camera is it？
A.Emma's.
B.Peter's.
C.Kate's.
第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2～3个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）Wh drve the by's mther's car t wrk this mrning？
A.The by's father.
B.The by's sister.
C.The by's brther.
（2）Hw did the by's mther advise him t g t schl？
A.By bus.
B.By bike.
C.By subway.
7．（2分）（1）What des the man want t buy？
A.A dress.
B.A bluse.
C.A T﹣shirt.
（2）What is it made f？
A.Silk.
B.Fiber.
C.Cttn.
8．（2分）（1）Where des the man want t g？
A.A bank.
B.A restaurant.
C.A park.
（2）Fr whm des the man buy a dictinary？
A.His sn.
B.His daughter.
C.His friend.
9．（3分）（1）Hw ften des the girl g t see the dentist？
A.Once a mnth.
B.Twice a year.
C.Once a year.
（2）What des the by's mther d？
A.A teacher.
B.A dentist.
C.A musician.
（3）Hw des the girl like the by？
A.Smart.
B.Understanding.
C.Humrus.
10．（3分）（1）Wh has been t Hawaii befre？
A.Julia.
B.Julia's mther.
C.Mike.
（2）Hw will Julia g t Hawaii？
A.By plane.
B.By subway.
C.By train.
（3）Hw lng is Mike staying with his grandparents？
A.One week.
B.Tw weeks.
C.One mnth.
11．（3分）（1）What did Li Jun use t spend time ding？
A.Helping thers.
B.Asking questins.
C.Playing cmputer games.
（2）What des Li Jun d in class nw？
A.Eat junk fd.
B.Listen carefully.
C.Sleep all the time.
（3）Hw d Li Jun's classmates think f him nw？
A.He can d well in his study.
B.Smetimes he likes fighting with thers.
C.He can't finish his hmewrk n time.
二、阅读理解 阅读图表或短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
12．（6分）
Tp 10 Mst Valuable Chinese Brands
Brand Finance，knwn fr its prfessinal pinins in brand valuatin，recently published its yearly reprt n the 500 mst valuable Chinese brands in 2023.In this table belw
（1）What is the brand with ＄58.8 billin？
A．
B．
C．
（2）Hw many banks are in the table abve？
A．Tw.
B．Three.
C．Fur.
（3）Which f the fllwing brands is the mst valuable？
A．Huawei.
B．Duyin.
C．WeChat.
13．（8分）Tys and games are fun，but inventing them is serius business.Big ty cmpanies treat it even mre serius，because the mre tys they sell
But nt every new t y is invented that way.Sme f the best inventins are made by kids.Thirteen﹣year﹣ld Casey lved t play glf.He invented a way t make the game mre fun.He invented a new glf tee （球座）.It is called the Bi tees.Mst glf tees are made frm wd，but Casey's tee is made ut f recycled paper.It des nt harm the envirnment.Casey started his wn cmpany t make his new tee.He's already had rders fr millins f them.
Jessica invented a ty when she was nly eight.Jessica likes t jump rpe.She jumps alne and she jumps with friends.T jump alne，yu need a shrt rpe.With friends，yu need a lng rpe.S Jessica invented a new kind f jump rpe.The length f Jessica's jump rpe can be mdified（调整），yu can even turn the jump rpe int a belt.Nw Jessica has a business t sell her jump rpes.
D yu have a great idea fr a new inventin？Give yur idea a try.It may becme the next Bi tee r latest jump rpes.
（1）Why d sme adults wrk in lcked rms when they think up new tys？
A．T keep their ideas frm being stlen.
B．T invent mre tys.
C．T make mre mney.
（2）What is Casey's glf tee made ut f？
A．Wd.
B．Gld.
C．Recycled paper.
（3）Hw ld was Jessica when she invented the new kind f jump rpe？
A．13.
B．10.
C．8.
（4）Whm may the writer call n t try ideas fr new inventins？
A．Teachers.
B．Kids.
C．Parents.
14．（8分）Yu may receive lts f gifts n yur birthday.But have yu ever thught abut giving yur birthday gifts t peple in need？Kyle Breeden，a 12﹣year﹣ld by frm Maryland，USA，Kyle invites his friends t his birthday celebratin.He asks each friend t bring a new ty t dnate（捐赠） t Tys fr Tts.
Tys fr Tts is a prject which gives ut tys t children whse parents cannt usually buy them tys.Kyle has dnated mre than 2，000 tys t the prject.And he plans t cntinue cllecting tys fr ther kids fr years t cme.
When Kyle was five，he asked his parents hw he culd help thers.Kyle's parents were excited t hear that and they helped him get in tuch with Tys fr Tts.Frm the nn，he has lked frward t his birthday
Jhn Minadakis，wh hsted a Tys fr Tts celebratin，said he had never seen smene give s much at such a yung age.He believed the ability t put thers befre himself culd take the by far in life.
Kyle feels gd when he helps thers.He hpes that thrugh his example，ther kids will be inspired t give back."Many peple arund my age dn't have tys t play with.I want t d smething，"Kyle said."Even the smallest ty can make a kid's day."
（1）When is Kyle's birthday？
A.On December 19th.
B.On Nvember 12th.
C.On Nvember 19th.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "inspired"prbably mean in Chinese？
A.改善
B.激励
C.介绍
（3）What can we infer frm the passage？
A.Kyle plans t buy sme tys t dnate t Tys fr Tts.
B.Jhn Minadakis highly praised Kyle fr his kind actin.
C.A kid cannt spend a day happily withut the smallest ty.
（4）What's the best title fr the passage？
A.Giving Birthday Gifts t Others
B.Tys fr Tts Celebratins
C.Tys Are Imprtant t Kids
阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
15．（8分）
Five Healthy Habits That Are Easy t Add t Yur Day
Believe it r nt，there are quick，practical activities yu can d t make an active influence n yur health.Belw are the five science﹣backed
Fcus n yur breath
Want t reduce stress and imprve yur health at nce？Simply spend a few minutes taking lng，deep breaths in and ut f yur nse.In as little as 90 secnds，deep breathing lwers bld pressure and reduces heart rate
Mve yur bdy
Being sitting still fr a lng time is nt nly harmful t yur bdy but als yur mind，increasing yur risk f death.Mving yur bdy fr even five minutes at a time can make a difference.In fact，a 2020 study fund that just 11 minutes f exercise every day（1） As lng as yu keep yur bdy in mvement，the kind f exercise desn't matter.
Cnnect with a friend
（2） It's always better t meet up with a friend r lved ne in persn，and it can stp lneliness which is cnnected with heart illness and early death.Yu can talk with them by asking hw their days are ging and vlunteering infrmatin abut yur wn days.
（3）
Have yu ever been watching TV and wanted a snack but didn't want t take the time t wash the fresh fruit in yur fridge，s yu caught a bag f chips instead？I knw I have.Cnvenience is an imprtant reasn fr making healthy chices，s taking five minutes t prepare fresh fds fr snacking can be helpful.
Take a quick walk
（4） And a newer research has fund that even a little walking helps.S just ne five﹣minute walk arund yur neighbrhd r inside yur ffice building can imprve yur health.
Unlike ther ways fr better health，such as giving up chclate frever，the five﹣minute activities listed abve are mre practical.Keep practicing and they can becme healthy habits.
A.Prepare healthy snacks
B.Dance t yur favrite sngs.
C.Hw yu mve yur bdy is up t yu.
D.Take sme time t feel seen and heard each day.
E.Research has shwn that 10，000 steps a day can lwer yur risk f early death.
三、语言运用 完形填空 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（15分）One day，my brther pened my father's new bk and drew all ver the first page with a pen.When my father walked int the rm，my brther became（1） .He knew that he had dne smething wrng.He was afraid that my father wuld （2） him.
My father picked up his much﹣lved bk，lked at it carefully fr quite a while and didn't（3） anything.Bks were imprtant t him，but what he did next was （4） .Instead f punishing my brther，he sat dwn，lk the （5） frm my brther's hand.He smiled at the little kid and （6） next t the drawings made by Jhn：Jhn's wrk，1959，age 3.Yu have made the bk valuable.I'm very thankful t yu fr drawing in my bk.
The years and the bks came and went.We mved several times and （7） a lt ：success and failure；happiness and sadness.Frm time t time we wuld pen the bk，lk at the drawings（8） ，and feel excited.
Nw I knw my father taught us hw every bad event in life can have a gd side.If we are prepared t lk at it frm anther side，we'll be tuched by the （9） f thers.But he als made us （10） what really matters in life：peple，nt things；lve
Each time I think abut these things，I will smile and whisper （低语），"I thank yu
语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
17．（10分）Jack is 15 years ld this year.He is（1） student in Grade Nine，Last mnth，he wn a prize after his（2） （use） skills that he has learned were put int the test.
On a Wednesday afternn，his Spanish teacher stpped breathing while standing in frnt（3） her class f 30 students.Jack was the（4） （ne） student wh tk actin quickly.He learned the skills befre.The teacher said Jack mved her arund t help her pen her airway （气道）. "At the mment I was able t breathe again（5） （true） saved my life." She really thanked（6） （he）.
When he went thrugh the training，Jack didn't knw whether he wuld have t use thse skills.But he （7） （pay） very clse attentin just when his teacher was in danger.
The teacher was s mved that she put up（8） （ntice） arund the schl.She praised Jack's effrts." Jack is always shy（9） keeps himself in his wrld.Hwever，this event has（10） （help） him cme ut f his wrld.I'm s prud f him." said Jack's mther.
四、综合技能 简答和翻译 阅读材料，根据材料内容回答问题，然后将文中画线部分译成汉语或英语。
18．（10分）Can yu ck by yurself？D yu like the hmewrk f making a meal？These days，primary and middle schl students are required t take the Practical Activity Class（实践活动课） at least ne class hur every week.The tpic f cking was discussed mstly by parents and students.Learning practical skills plays an imprtant rle in shaping a persn's character fr sure.
Sme schls and students have already practiced their practical activities.Gu Quan，13 years ld，frm N.6 Middle Schl，he hardly ever did any husewrk.But things have changed since N.6 Middle Schl made husewrk part f its students' hmewrk.Ding the dishes，cking and making the f these tasks have becme part f Gu Quan's daily life.
（4）At the beginning f each mnth，every student gets a list f husewrk t d every weekend.Their parents help them keep a recrd f their perfrmance.The tasks are cmmn and simple in daily life，such as sweeping the flr，washing cups and cking fd.On hlidays like Mther's Day，14，has learned several life kills，"she said.But she managed t vercme her fear and cmplete her cking tasks.At the same time，she als learned hw tired her mther gets after ding husewrk everyday.On Mther's Day（5）我开始更加理解我的爸爸妈妈，并且想要更多地帮助他们，"she said.
（1）Wh is required t take the Practical Activity Class？
（2）What did Huang Yixi use t be afraid f？
（3）What d yu think f the Practical Activity Class？
（4）根据短文内容将画线句子翻译成中文。
（5）根据短文内容将画线句子翻译成英文。
书面表达
19．（15分）毕业在即，为了解同学们中考结束后两周内的计划，你校就此开展了一次问卷调查。假如你是李华，给你的外国笔友Tm写一封英文电子邮件，告诉他你的计划并期待他的假期分享。
要求：（1）文中不得出现真实人名，校名和地名；
（2）从表中列举的活动中任意选择1﹣2项内容并陈述理由；
（3）词数：80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Tm，
Hw are yu ging？Graduatin is cming.Our schl did a survey abut ur plans in tw weeks after high schl entrance examinatin.I'm writing t tell yu mine.
My plan is t___________.
Yurs，
Li Hua
2024年湖南省娄底市双峰县中考英语模拟试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力理解 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分）What des the man want t drink？
A.Cffee.
B.Orange juice.
C.Milk.
【分析】略
【解答】A
M:Culd yu please get me a cup f cffee？I'm sleepy.
W:N prblem.
【点评】略
2．（1分）What's Mike ding？
A.Playing tennis.
B.Playing basketball.
C.Playing ftball.
【分析】略
【解答】C
M:D yu knw the by wh's playing ftball n the playgrund？
W:Yes.He is Kate's brther Mike.
【点评】略
3．（1分）When is Jenny's birthday？
A.On Octber 14th.
B.On Octber 15th.
C.On Octber 16th.
【分析】略
【解答】B
W:When is Jenny's birthday, Mark？
M:On Octber15th，the day befre mine.
【点评】略
4．（1分）What des Alan's mther d？
A farmer.
B.A nurse.
C.A dctr.
【分析】略
【解答】C
W:Culd yu tell me what yur mther des，Alan？
M:Sure.She's a dctr.
【点评】略
5．（1分）Whse camera is it？
A.Emma's.
B.Peter's.
C.Kate's.
【分析】略
【解答】A
M:Hey，Emma.Is this camera Peters r Kate's？
W:Neither.I bught it last week.
【点评】略
第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2～3个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）Wh drve the by's mther's car t wrk this mrning？
A.The by's father.
B.The by's sister.
C.The by's brther.
（2）Hw did the by's mther advise him t g t schl？
A.By bus.
B.By bike.
C.By subway.
【分析】略
【解答】BC
M:There's smething wrng with my bike.Culd yu drive me t schl mm？
W:Srry，my car isn't at hme.Yur sister drve it t her ffice this mrning.
M:Oh. N.Hw can I g t schl？
W:Why dn't yu take the subway？The subway statin isn't far frm ur huse.
【点评】略
7．（2分）（1）What des the man want t buy？
A.A dress.
B.A bluse.
C.A T﹣shirt.
（2）What is it made f？
A.Silk.
B.Fiber.
C.Cttn.
【分析】略
【解答】AC
W:Gd mrning，can I help yu？
M:Yes，I'd like t buy a dress fr my daughter.
W:May I ask hw ld yur daughter is？
M:Yes，she is 12.She prefers cmfrtable clthes.
W:Hw abut this blue ne？It's made f cttn.And it's in style.
M:That's nice.I'll take it.
W:Okay.Please drink sme water.I will pack it fr yu.
【点评】略
8．（2分）（1）Where des the man want t g？
A.A bank.
B.A restaurant.
C.A park.
（2）Fr whm des the man buy a dictinary？
A.His sn.
B.His daughter.
C.His friend.
【分析】略
【解答】BA
M:Excuse me.Culd yu tell me where I can find a restaurant？
W:Sure.Just g straight ahead and turn right at the secnd crssing.There is a clck twer.Yu can find lts f restaurants in it.
M:By the way，is there a bkstre arund here
W:N.
M:I see.Thank yu very much.
【点评】略
9．（3分）（1）Hw ften des the girl g t see the dentist？
A.Once a mnth.
B.Twice a year.
C.Once a year.
（2）What des the by's mther d？
A.A teacher.
B.A dentist.
C.A musician.
（3）Hw des the girl like the by？
A.Smart.
B.Understanding.
C.Humrus.
【分析】略
【解答】CBC
M:Hw ften d yu g t see the dentist?
W:Once a year.Hw abut yu？
M:Aha.3 times a day.W:Why？
M:Because My mther is a dentist.I see her 3 times a day.In the mrning,in the afternn and in the evening.
W:Haha.Yu are really humrus.
【点评】略
10．（3分）（1）Wh has been t Hawaii befre？
A.Julia.
B.Julia's mther.
C.Mike.
（2）Hw will Julia g t Hawaii？
A.By plane.
B.By subway.
C.By train.
（3）Hw lng is Mike staying with his grandparents？
A.One week.
B.Tw weeks.
C.One mnth.
【分析】略
【解答】BAB
M:Hi，Julia.What are yu ding？
W:Hi，Mike.I'm lking fr sme infrmatin abut Hawaii n the Internet.I'm ging there fr my summer hliday.
M:Have yu ever been there befre？
W:N，never
M:When are yu leaving？
W:I'm leaving at 8:30 am n Thursday.
M:Hw are yu ging there by plane？
W:Yes.D yu have any plans fr the hliday，Mike？
M:Yes.I'll visit my grandparents with my cusin，Sam.I haven't seen them fr 3 years.I'll stay with them fr 6 weeks.
【点评】略
11．（3分）（1）What did Li Jun use t spend time ding？
A.Helping thers.
B.Asking questins.
C.Playing cmputer games.
（2）What des Li Jun d in class nw？
A.Eat junk fd.
B.Listen carefully.
C.Sleep all the time.
（3）Hw d Li Jun's classmates think f him nw？
A.He can d well in his study.
B.Smetimes he likes fighting with thers.
C.He can't finish his hmewrk n time.
【分析】略
【解答】CBA
Li Jun is my classmate.He has made great prgress this term.
In the past，he always fught with thers.He used t spend time playing cmputer games.And he ften ate junk fd.In class，he either ate r slept.He culd never pass any exam.But nw he has changed a lt.
He can get n well with the ther students.He takes an active part in all kinds f activities.
He has healthy living habits.He always listens t the teachers carefully in class and finishes his hmewrk n time.And he des well in all subjects.We all like him nw.
【点评】略
二、阅读理解 阅读图表或短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
12．（6分）
Tp 10 Mst Valuable Chinese Brands
Brand Finance，knwn fr its prfessinal pinins in brand valuatin，recently published its yearly reprt n the 500 mst valuable Chinese brands in 2023.In this table belw
（1）What is the brand with ＄58.8 billin？ B
A．
B．
C．
（2）Hw many banks are in the table abve？ C
A．Tw.
B．Three.
C．Fur.
（3）Which f the fllwing brands is the mst valuable？ B
A．Huawei.
B．Duyin.
C．WeChat.
【分析】文章介绍了十大最有价值的中国品牌。
【解答】（1）根据图片State Grid的价值是＄58.8 ，故选：B。
（2）根据图片Bank f ，Agricultural f ，China Bank and Bank China可知一共4家银行。
（3）根据图片Huawei排第10，Duyin排第4，可知最有价值的是Duyin。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（8分）Tys and games are fun，but inventing them is serius business.Big ty cmpanies treat it even mre serius，because the mre tys they sell
But nt every new t y is invented that way.Sme f the best inventins are made by kids.Thirteen﹣year﹣ld Casey lved t play glf.He invented a way t make the game mre fun.He invented a new glf tee （球座）.It is called the Bi tees.Mst glf tees are made frm wd，but Casey's tee is made ut f recycled paper.It des nt harm the envirnment.Casey started his wn cmpany t make his new tee.He's already had rders fr millins f them.
Jessica invented a ty when she was nly eight.Jessica likes t jump rpe.She jumps alne and she jumps with friends.T jump alne，yu need a shrt rpe.With friends，yu need a lng rpe.S Jessica invented a new kind f jump rpe.The length f Jessica's jump rpe can be mdified（调整），yu can even turn the jump rpe int a belt.Nw Jessica has a business t sell her jump rpes.
D yu have a great idea fr a new inventin？Give yur idea a try.It may becme the next Bi tee r latest jump rpes.
（1）Why d sme adults wrk in lcked rms when they think up new tys？ A
A．T keep their ideas frm being stlen.
B．T invent mre tys.
C．T make mre mney.
（2）What is Casey's glf tee made ut f？ C
A．Wd.
B．Gld.
C．Recycled paper.
（3）Hw ld was Jessica when she invented the new kind f jump rpe？ C
A．13.
B．10.
C．8.
（4）Whm may the writer call n t try ideas fr new inventins？ B
A．Teachers.
B．Kids.
C．Parents.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了孩子们的新发明。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Smetimes even in rms n can their !（有时他们甚至在锁着的房间里工作!）可知他们在锁着的房间里工作，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Mst tees made wd Casey's is ut recycled ，但凯西的球座是用再生纸做的，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Jessica a ty she nly likes jump jumps and jumps friends.T alne need a rpe.With ，yu a lng Jessica a new f rpe.（杰西卡八岁时发明了一个玩具。她一个人跳。要一个人跳。和朋友在一起。于是杰西卡发明了一种新的跳绳，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二段Sme the inventins made kids.（一些最好的发明是由孩子们创造的，可推知作者可能号召孩子们尝试新发明的想法。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（8分）Yu may receive lts f gifts n yur birthday.But have yu ever thught abut giving yur birthday gifts t peple in need？Kyle Breeden，a 12﹣year﹣ld by frm Maryland，USA，Kyle invites his friends t his birthday celebratin.He asks each friend t bring a new ty t dnate（捐赠） t Tys fr Tts.
Tys fr Tts is a prject which gives ut tys t children whse parents cannt usually buy them tys.Kyle has dnated mre than 2，000 tys t the prject.And he plans t cntinue cllecting tys fr ther kids fr years t cme.
When Kyle was five，he asked his parents hw he culd help thers.Kyle's parents were excited t hear that and they helped him get in tuch with Tys fr Tts.Frm the nn，he has lked frward t his birthday
Jhn Minadakis，wh hsted a Tys fr Tts celebratin，said he had never seen smene give s much at such a yung age.He believed the ability t put thers befre himself culd take the by far in life.
Kyle feels gd when he helps thers.He hpes that thrugh his example，ther kids will be inspired t give back."Many peple arund my age dn't have tys t play with.I want t d smething，"Kyle said."Even the smallest ty can make a kid's day."
（1）When is Kyle's birthday？ C
A.On December 19th.
B.On Nvember 12th.
C.On Nvember 19th.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "inspired"prbably mean in Chinese？ B
A.改善
B.激励
C.介绍
（3）What can we infer frm the passage？ B
A.Kyle plans t buy sme tys t dnate t Tys fr Tts.
B.Jhn Minadakis highly praised Kyle fr his kind actin.
C.A kid cannt spend a day happily withut the smallest ty.
（4）What's the best title fr the passage？ A
A.Giving Birthday Gifts t Others
B.Tys fr Tts Celebratins
C.Tys Are Imprtant t Kids
【分析】本文主要讲述了12岁的男孩凯尔•布里登，他自六岁起就将生日礼物捐赠给需要帮助的人。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段On 19th year invites friends his celebratin.（每年的11月19日。）可知。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句He that his ，ther will inspired t give ，其他孩子也能受到去回馈社会，是指通过他的榜样。所以划线词意为"激励"。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段Jhn ，wh a Tys Tts ，said had seen give much such a age.He the t thers himself take by in fr ，他说。他相信这种把别人放在自己前面的能力会让他在生活中走得更远，约翰•米纳达基斯高度赞扬凯尔的善举。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段On 19th year invites friends his celebratin.He each t anew t t fr ，凯尔都会邀请他的朋友来庆祝他的生日。）以及通读全文可知，他自六岁起就将生日礼物捐赠给需要帮助的人。故选A。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
15．（8分）
Five Healthy Habits That Are Easy t Add t Yur Day
Believe it r nt，there are quick，practical activities yu can d t make an active influence n yur health.Belw are the five science﹣backed
Fcus n yur breath
Want t reduce stress and imprve yur health at nce？Simply spend a few minutes taking lng，deep breaths in and ut f yur nse.In as little as 90 secnds，deep breathing lwers bld pressure and reduces heart rate
Mve yur bdy
Being sitting still fr a lng time is nt nly harmful t yur bdy but als yur mind，increasing yur risk f death.Mving yur bdy fr even five minutes at a time can make a difference.In fact，a 2020 study fund that just 11 minutes f exercise every day（1） C As lng as yu keep yur bdy in mvement，the kind f exercise desn't matter.
Cnnect with a friend
（2） D It's always better t meet up with a friend r lved ne in persn，and it can stp lneliness which is cnnected with heart illness and early death.Yu can talk with them by asking hw their days are ging and vlunteering infrmatin abut yur wn days.
（3） A
Have yu ever been watching TV and wanted a snack but didn't want t take the time t wash the fresh fruit in yur fridge，s yu caught a bag f chips instead？I knw I have.Cnvenience is an imprtant reasn fr making healthy chices，s taking five minutes t prepare fresh fds fr snacking can be helpful.
Take a quick walk
（4） E And a newer research has fund that even a little walking helps.S just ne five﹣minute walk arund yur neighbrhd r inside yur ffice building can imprve yur health.
Unlike ther ways fr better health，such as giving up chclate frever，the five﹣minute activities listed abve are mre practical.Keep practicing and they can becme healthy habits.
A.Prepare healthy snacks
B.Dance t yur favrite sngs.
C.Hw yu mve yur bdy is up t yu.
D.Take sme time t feel seen and heard each day.
E.Research has shwn that 10，000 steps a day can lwer yur risk f early death.
【分析】这篇短文介绍了五种简单且易于在日常中加入的健康习惯。首先，通过深呼吸来降低血压和心率，减少压力。其次，即使是短暂的身体运动也能延长寿命，无论是什么类型的运动。此外，与朋友面对面的社交互动可以预防孤独感，减少心脏病和早逝的风险。准备健康的零食可以帮助做出更健康的选择。最后，简短的散步也能改善健康。这些五分钟的活动比起诸如永久放弃巧克力等健康方法更为实际，坚持下来能够形成健康习惯。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文As as keep bdy mvement kind exercise matter.（只要你让身体动起来。）可知此处是关于身体运动的内容。"符合题意。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文It's better meet with a r ne persn it stp which cnnected heart and death.（和朋友或喜欢的人见面总是很好的，减少心脏病和早逝的风险。D选项"每天花点时间被看到和听到。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文Cnvenience an reasn making chices taking minutes prepare fds snacking be ，所以花5分钟准备新鲜食物做零食可能有帮助。A选项"准备健康的零食"符合题意。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文And a research fund even a walking 。）可知此处与散步对健康有好处。"符合题意。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出提示句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
三、语言运用 完形填空 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（15分）One day，my brther pened my father's new bk and drew all ver the first page with a pen.When my father walked int the rm，my brther became（1） C .He knew that he had dne smething wrng.He was afraid that my father wuld （2） A him.
My father picked up his much﹣lved bk，lked at it carefully fr quite a while and didn't（3） B anything.Bks were imprtant t him，but what he did next was （4） B .Instead f punishing my brther，he sat dwn，lk the （5） A frm my brther's hand.He smiled at the little kid and （6） B next t the drawings made by Jhn：Jhn's wrk，1959，age 3.Yu have made the bk valuable.I'm very thankful t yu fr drawing in my bk.
The years and the bks came and went.We mved several times and （7） C a lt ：success and failure；happiness and sadness.Frm time t time we wuld pen the bk，lk at the drawings（8） A ，and feel excited.
Nw I knw my father taught us hw every bad event in life can have a gd side.If we are prepared t lk at it frm anther side，we'll be tuched by the （9） B f thers.But he als made us （10） A what really matters in life：peple，nt things；lve
Each time I think abut these things，I will smile and whisper （低语），"I thank yu
【分析】短文主要写了一个关于父亲和儿子之间的故事。故事中，弟弟不小心在父亲的新书上乱涂乱画，害怕父亲会惩罚他。然而，父亲并没有责备他，反而对他微笑并称赞他的画。多年后，他们回忆起这个故事时，感受到了父亲的爱和教导。这个故事告诉我们，即使遇到不好的事情，也要从另一个角度去看待，会发现其中的美好。同时，也教会我们珍惜人与人之间的关系和爱。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：当我父亲走进房间时。A.平静的；C.紧张的 knew he dne wrng（他知道自己做错了什么）可知。故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：他害怕我父亲会惩罚他；B.命令。根据He that had smething ，他害怕我父亲会惩罚他。
（3）考查动词。句意：我父亲拿起他心爱的书，什么也没说；B.说。根据but he next ，仔细看了好一会儿。故选B。
（4）考查形容词。句意：书籍对他来说很重要。A.奇怪的；C.有趣的 f my ，但他接下来所做的却是出乎意料的。
（5）考查名词。句意：他没有惩罚我弟弟，看着我弟弟手里的笔；B.书。根据One ，my pened father's bk drew ver first with a ，我弟弟打开父亲的新书，看着我弟弟手里的笔。
（6）考查动词。句意：他对小孩笑了笑。A.画；C.敲 wrk，age ，1959年，在约翰画的画旁边写道。
（7）考查动词。句意：我们搬了好几次家。A.忘记；C.经历 and ；happiness sadness（成功和失败，经历了很多。
（8）考查名词。句意：我们不时地打开书，读父亲的爱的话。A.爱；C.愤怒 feel ，读父亲的爱的话。
（9）考查名词。句意：如果我们准备从另一个角度来看待它。A.快乐；C.知识 I knw father us every event life have a side（现在我知道我父亲教会我们生活中的每一件坏事都有好的一面）可知。故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：但他也让我们思考生活中真正重要的东西：人；爱，而不是愤怒；B.怀疑。根据peple things，nt ，而不是事物；爱，他也让我们思考生活中真正重要的东西。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
17．（10分）Jack is 15 years ld this year.He is（1） a student in Grade Nine，Last mnth，he wn a prize after his（2） useful （use） skills that he has learned were put int the test.
On a Wednesday afternn，his Spanish teacher stpped breathing while standing in frnt（3） f her class f 30 students.Jack was the（4） first （ne） student wh tk actin quickly.He learned the skills befre.The teacher said Jack mved her arund t help her pen her airway （气道）. "At the mment I was able t breathe again（5） truly （true） saved my life." She really thanked（6） him （he）.
When he went thrugh the training，Jack didn't knw whether he wuld have t use thse skills.But he （7） paid （pay） very clse attentin just when his teacher was in danger.
The teacher was s mved that she put up（8） ntices （ntice） arund the schl.She praised Jack's effrts." Jack is always shy（9） and keeps himself in his wrld.Hwever，this event has（10） helped （help） him cme ut f his wrld.I'm s prud f him." said Jack's mther.
【分析】本文主要介绍了一名九年级的学生把学到的有用技能运用到实际中，拯救了老师的性命。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：他是一名九年级的学生，在他所学到的有用技能被运用到测试中后。此处是泛指一名九年级的学生，student以辅音音素开头。故填a。
（2）考查形容词。句意：他是一名九年级的学生，在他所学到的有用技能被运用到测试中后。空后是名词，故填useful。
（3）考查介词。句意：一个周三的下午。in frnt f"在……前"。故填f。
（4）考查数词。句意：杰克是第一个迅速采取行动的学生，结合定冠词the可知，故填first。
（5）考查副词。句意：那一刻我又能呼吸了。true是形容词，故填truly。
（6）考查代词。句意：她真的很感谢他，动词后应用宾格代词him。
（7）考查动词。句意：但是当他的老师处于危险中时。pay是动词。）可知，动词用过去式。
（8）考查名词。句意：老师非常感动。ntice"布告"，此处应用复数表泛指。
（9）考查连词。句意：杰克总是很害羞。前后是并列关系。故填and。
（10）考查动词。句意：然而。结合has可知，动词用过去分词。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
四、综合技能 简答和翻译 阅读材料，根据材料内容回答问题，然后将文中画线部分译成汉语或英语。
18．（10分）Can yu ck by yurself？D yu like the hmewrk f making a meal？These days，primary and middle schl students are required t take the Practical Activity Class（实践活动课） at least ne class hur every week.The tpic f cking was discussed mstly by parents and students.Learning practical skills plays an imprtant rle in shaping a persn's character fr sure.
Sme schls and students have already practiced their practical activities.Gu Quan，13 years ld，frm N.6 Middle Schl，he hardly ever did any husewrk.But things have changed since N.6 Middle Schl made husewrk part f its students' hmewrk.Ding the dishes，cking and making the f these tasks have becme part f Gu Quan's daily life.
（4）At the beginning f each mnth，every student gets a list f husewrk t d every weekend.Their parents help them keep a recrd f their perfrmance.The tasks are cmmn and simple in daily life，such as sweeping the flr，washing cups and cking fd.On hlidays like Mther's Day，14，has learned several life kills，"she said.But she managed t vercme her fear and cmplete her cking tasks.At the same time，she als learned hw tired her mther gets after ding husewrk everyday.On Mther's Day（5）我开始更加理解我的爸爸妈妈，并且想要更多地帮助他们，"she said.
（1）Wh is required t take the Practical Activity Class？ Primary and middle schl students.
（2）What did Huang Yixi use t be afraid f？ Fire.
（3）What d yu think f the Practical Activity Class？ Useful.
（4）根据短文内容将画线句子翻译成中文。 每个月月初，每名学生都会收到每周末要做的家务清单。
（5）根据短文内容将画线句子翻译成英文。 I've begun t better understand my parents and want t help them mre.
【分析】本文主要介绍中小学生参加的实践活动课的内容以及好处。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段These ，primary middle students required take Practical Class（实践活动课） least class every ，小学生和中学生被要求每周至少参加一小时实践活动课。故填Primary and middle schl students.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段I t afraid fire（我过去害怕火）可知Huang 。故填Fire.
（3）观点表达题。根据第一段Learning skills an rle shaping a character sure.（学习实践活动课肯定在塑造一个人的性格方面起到关键作用。故填Useful.
（4）英译汉题。At the beginning f在的开始；every student每个学生；a list f husewrk家务清单；every weekend每个周末，每名学生都会收到每周末要做的家务清单。
（5）汉译英题。I've begun t我已经开始；my parents我的父母；help them mre更多地帮助他们
【点评】主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
书面表达
19．（15分）毕业在即，为了解同学们中考结束后两周内的计划，你校就此开展了一次问卷调查。假如你是李华，给你的外国笔友Tm写一封英文电子邮件，告诉他你的计划并期待他的假期分享。
要求：（1）文中不得出现真实人名，校名和地名；
（2）从表中列举的活动中任意选择1﹣2项内容并陈述理由；
（3）词数：80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Tm，
Hw are yu ging？Graduatin is cming.Our schl did a survey abut ur plans in tw weeks after high schl entrance examinatin.I'm writing t tell yu mine.
My plan is t___________.
Yurs，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
My plan is t learn t ck a dish first because I want t share the husewrk.我的计划是先学做一道菜，因为我想分担家务。because引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
At the same time，if I have time，I ften play table tennis with my friends.同时，如果我有时间，我经常和我的朋友打乒乓球。if引导的条件状从句。
【解答】略
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
Number
Brand Name
Brand Value
10
Huawei
＄44.3 billin
9
Ping An Insurance
＄44.7 billin
8
Bank f China
＄47.3 billin
7
Kweichw Mutai Grup
＄49.7 billin
6
WeChat
＄50.2 billin
5
Agricultural Bank f China
＄57.7 billin
4
State Grid
＄58.8 billin
3
China Cnstructin Bank
＄ 62.7 billin
2
Duyin
＄ 65.7 billin
1
Industrial and Cmmercial Bank f China
＄ 69.5 billin
（1）A.calm
B.happy
C.nervus
（2）A.punish
B.rder
C.praise
（3）A.d
B.say
C.buy
（4）A.strange
B.unexpected
C.interesting
（5）A.pen
B.bk
C.drawing
（6）A.drew
B.wrte
C.kncked
（7）A.frgt
B.lst
C.experienced
（8）A.lve
B.life
C.anger
（9）A.jy
B.kindness
C.knwledge
（10）A.think
B.dubt
C.realize
Activities
Reasns
（1）learn t make a dish （2）learn t sing a sng
（3）learn t d a sprt （4）practise handwriting
（5）travel with classmates （6）read a bk
（7）learn paper cutting （8）stay with families
Number
Brand Name
Brand Value
10
Huawei
＄44.3 billin
9
Ping An Insurance
＄44.7 billin
8
Bank f China
＄47.3 billin
7
Kweichw Mutai Grup
＄49.7 billin
6
WeChat
＄50.2 billin
5
Agricultural Bank f China
＄57.7 billin
4
State Grid
＄58.8 billin
3
China Cnstructin Bank
＄ 62.7 billin
2
Duyin
＄ 65.7 billin
1
Industrial and Cmmercial Bank f China
＄ 69.5 billin
（1）A.calm
B.happy
C.nervus
（2）A.punish
B.rder
C.praise
（3）A.d
B.say
C.buy
（4）A.strange
B.unexpected
C.interesting
（5）A.pen
B.bk
C.drawing
（6）A.drew
B.wrte
C.kncked
（7）A.frgt
B.lst
C.experienced
（8）A.lve
B.life
C.anger
（9）A.jy
B.kindness
C.knwledge
（10）A.think
B.dubt
C.realize
Activities
Reasns
（1）learn t make a dish （2）learn t sing a sng
（3）learn t d a sprt （4）practise handwriting
（5）travel with classmates （6）read a bk
（7）learn paper cutting （8）stay with families