2024年湖南省娄底市新化县中考模拟（二）英语试题

这是一份2024年湖南省娄底市新化县中考模拟（二）英语试题，共9页。
英语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
第一部分听力理解（共两节，20小题，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1.What subject des the wman like?
A.Chinese. B. Math. C.English.
2.Where is Tm's pen pal frm?
A.Canada. B. Australia. C.China.
3. What's the matter with the man?
A. He has a tthache. B. He has a sre thrat. C. He has a sre back.
4.Where are the speakers prbably ?
A.At schl. B.At the hspital. C.At the stre.
5.What can the man d?
A.Play sccer. B.Play tennis. C. Play vlleyball.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What clr is the sweater?
A. Red. B.Blue. C. Green.
7.Hw much did the man pay finally?
A.30 yuan. B.20 yuan. C.50 yuan.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What's the prbable relatinship between Tm and Cathy?
A. Classmates. B.Mther and sn. C. Brther and sister.
9. Hw des Tm practice his spken English?
A. By singing sngs. B.By taking after-schl classes.
C. By watching English mvies.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。
10. What des Eric want t be?
A.An artist. B.A dctr. C. A teacher.
11. What des the girl think f being a dctr?
A.Busy. B. Great. C. Tiring.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。
12.What day is it prbably tday?
A.Saturday. B. Mnday. C. Friday.
13.Hw ften d the cusins get tgether?
A. Twice a mnth. B.Once a week. C. Once a mnth.14.What wn't Peter d next?
A. Make ckes. B.Clean the flr. C. G shpping.
听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。
15.When did MAr. Brwn mve in his new huse?
A. A week ag. B.Tw weeks ag. C.Three weeks ag.
16. Hw many bedrms are there in the huse?
A. Tw. B. Three. C.Fur.
17.When will be the dinner party?
A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C.Next Sunday.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至第20题。
18. Wh was the first t arrive at the camp?
A.Tny. B. David. C. The leader.
19. Hw was the weather that day?
A. Cl. B. Warm. C. Ht.
20.When did they g t the beach?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. In the evening.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，20小题，满分30分）
第一节 阅读下面三篇阅读材料，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳选项。
A
Welcme t Changsha, a beautiful city with a lng histry. Yu will have a wnderful time here. There are many places that yu can pay a visit. Nw let's lk thrugh sme f them.
Hunan Museum
Ever year, it attracts millins f visitrs because it is the largest histry and art museum in Hunan Prvince.There yu will nt nly enjy the richest cllectins f art pieces, ancient brnzes, paintings, but als learn the develpment f Hunan's culture.
Lcatin: n N.5,Dngfeng Rad.
Opening time: 9:00 a. m. -5:00 p. m. frm Tuesday t Sunday.
Price:¥50
Yue lu Academy（书院）
Yue Lu Academy has a histry f ver a thusand years. It ffers varius educatinal prgrams,including Chinese language，calligraphy（书法），painting， and traditinal Chinese medicine.Many famus peple like Wei Yuan, Zeng Gufan and Zu Zngtang were educated there.
Lcatin: At the ft f the Yue Lu Muntain
Opening time: 7:30 a. m. -6:00 p. m.
Price:¥40
Old peple ver 60:¥20
Children under 14: Free
Orange Island
Orange Island is rich in histrical and cultural attractins. Besides, It is knwn fr its natural beauty in all seasns. There yu can enjy all kinds f activities, such as taking a relaxing walk alngthe river, enjying the breathtaking view f the city skyline, jgging,cycling,fishing and bating.
Lcatin: In the center f the Xiang River.
Opening time:9:00 a. m. -4:30p.m.
Price:Free
21.Yu can't visit n Mnday.
A.Hunan Museum B. Yue lu Academy C.Orange Island
22.If Mr. Black ges t Yue lu Academy with his 5-year-ld sn and 65-year-ld father, hw much will they pay?
A.¥120 B.¥60 C.¥80
23.Where may yu read this passage?
A. In a picture bk. B. In a lve stry. C.In a travel magazine.
B
Many peple say dlphins are intelligent. They seem t be able t think, understand and learn things quickly. But are they as smart as humans, r are they mre like cats and dgs?Dlphins use their brains quite differently frm the way humans d. But scientists say dlphins and humans are very similar in sme ways.Hw?
Like humans， every dlphin has its wn ＂name＂. The name is aspecial whistle（哨声）.Each dlphin chses a specific（特有的）whistle fr itself，usually by its first birthday.Dlphins are like peple in ther ways, t. They "talk" t each ther abut a lt f things-such as their age, their feelings, and finding fd. They als use a system f sunds and bdy language t cmmunicate. Understanding dlphin cnversatin is nt easy fr humans. N ne "speaks dlphin" yet, but sme scientists are trying t learn.
Dlphins are als scial animals. They live in grups called pds, and they ften jin thers frm different pds t play games and have fun-just like peple. Scientists believe playing tgether is smething nly intelligent animals d.
Dlphins and humans are similar in anther way: bth species make plans fr getting things they want. In the seas f suthern Brazil, fr example, dlphins use an intelligent plan t get fd.When there are fish near a bat， dlphins signal（发信号） t the fishermen t put their nets in the water. Using this methd, the men can catch a lt f fish. Why d dlphins help the men? There is an advantage fr them： they get t eat sme f the fish that escape（逃脱）frm the net.
24. What is a dlphin's “name”?
A. It is a kind f game. B. It is a bdy sign. C. It is a specific sund.
25. What des the underlined wrd "thers" refer t?
A.Other dlphins B. Other peple C. Other fishes.
26.What can we infer frm the passage?
A.Sme scientists can understand dlphins' system f sunds.
B. Dlphins prbably help fishermen by using their bdy language.
C. Humans jin dlphins' grups t get things we want.
27. What's the main idea f the passage?
A.Dlphins help humans d many things like catching fish.
B. Dlphins are scial animals because they play tgether.
C. Dlphins are smart and are like humans n sme ways.
C
“Yl”（《热辣滚烫》）is ne f the Tp 10 mvies recently． It tells a stry abut an rdinary wman, Le Yiling. She tried hard t lse her weight frm 100 kg t 50 kg, turning herself frm a fat lser t a strng and successful bxer. When the mvie came ut, it gt surprise hit and was lved by the yung peple wh need curage t make a change t their wn life.
A very famus cmedy actress, Ja Ling, played the rle f Le Yiling in the mvie.It was an unusual experience fr her t play this rle. Ja Ling was very serius abut her character and she tried t make this character clse t real life. In rder t act well, she needed t put n weight t be very fat and then d sprts t be very strng in a shrt time.
Ja Ling started t eat a lt every day befre making the mvie. She ate at least 5 meals a day including much junk fd. She became t fat t run quickly.
2024年中考模拟试题（二）英语第3版共6版It is simple t be fat but difficult t be strng. Ja Ling invited many caches t train her t lse weight and tk her a few mnths t be strng. She must eat less and drink mre. Strength training is als imprtant. This kind f physical training is very bring. She had t lift different weights and d it ver and ver again. Ja Ling set a gal t herself day by day and the minute she made it, She fell dwn n the grund and culd hardly stand up. In the end, she became the perfect persn the mvie needs.
The rle she played was very mving and she succeeded at last. As she says, the mst imprtant thing in life is nt whether yu can reach yur gal but whether yu have made the greatest effrts.
28. What's prbably the meaning f the underlined wrd “hit" in the passage?
A.成功 B.失败 C.打击
29.The mvie is lved by the yung peple because
A.Because Le Yiling successfully lst her weight.
B.Because the mvie can encurage them t becme better.
C. Because Le Yiling became a successful bxer.
30. What is the crrect rder f the fllwing things abut Ja Ling?
①She changed his eating habits and did sprts t becme strng.
② She was serius abut the character and she needed t make great effrts.
③ T be fat,She ate t much fd.
④ Finally, She succeeded.
A.③②④① B.②③①④ C.②①④③
31. Which f the fllwing is true abut Ja Ling frm the last paragraph?
A."Yl” is a true stry abut Jia Ling herself.
B.The mvie was a success because Jia Ling successfully reached hr gal f lsing weight.
C.She thinks it is the mst imprtant thing t make the greatest effrts.
第二节 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选
项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Traveling can be expensive. 32. Try sme f the advice belw n yur next vacatin and yur wallet will thank yu.
Lk fr city turism cards. With the card, yu can pay less at restaurants and shps. Yu dn ' t have t wait fr a lng time at busy attractins. Yu might even get free tickets t tp turist attractins. 33.
Dn't get the best rm. Hw lng will yu stay in yur rm? Will yu just be sleeping there？ D yu really need a bigger rm with a gd view（景色）？
Find a htel utside a city. 34. .Yu are always ding the same,g t the attractins and then return t yur htel t sleep.
35. . Althugh sme peple might nt like t ck while n vacatin, I dn't mind making breakfast in my rm. We always eat at a nice restaurant n ur last night f the vacatin. I'd rather eat breakfast and lunch at the htel and then spend much mney n a delicius supper.
A.Bk a rm with a kitchen.
B. It can help yu save sme mney by chsing a place away frm big turist attractins.
C.Dn't eat at the restaurant.
D. Yu can save yur mney and time withut questin with them.
E. But there are sme ways t save mney.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，计25分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Kevin and his friend Mike lved t play sccer and they ften met at the ld bench after schl, They culdn't 36 a real sccer ball, but Mike had made a ball ut f ld scks and plastic tape. It was nt beautiful, but it wrked well. Mike was nt a gd player, but the tw friends kicked and ran until the sun turned the sky 37
One afternn， the hme-made ball was spinning（滚） acrss the grass when it was 38 stpped by smene. It was Steven, a strng sccer player.
"Lk at yu tw with yur 39 ball and ld trainers," Steven laughed and said.
The next day was Kevin's birthday, and his uncle bught him a pair f new trainers and a new sccer ball.
That afternn, Steven 40 Kevin t play sccer. Kevin did nt want Mike t g with them. Mike's trainers were ld and he had little 41 fr new nes. When thegame was ver，Kevin walked past the ld bench（长椅）where Mike was sitting. He walked n and did nt lk 42 .
One afternn as Kevin walked past the ld bench, he saw smething 43 under it. He lked clser and fund that it was the hme-made ball. Kevin felt sad. As his 44 turned int strength, he kicked his new sccer ball int the air. Up it flew, higher and higher, until it was a small dt（点）in the sky. Kevin walked t the bench and picked up the hme-made ball.
Hlding it in his hands, he sat dwn n the ld bench and 45
B.cllect C.affrd
B.range C.white
B.slwly C.finally
B.funny C.gd
B. allwed C.invited
B.time C.interest
42 A.up B.back C.ut
B. standing C.sitting
44.A. happiness B. sadness C.interest
B. cmplained C.waited
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填人一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。
In many children's stries, a girl meets a prince and falls in lve. They get married and live 46. (happy) ever after.
As a child, Meghan Markle may never have imagined 47. (marry) a prince. But that is exactly what happened 48. May 19th!
Wh is this yung lady wh just married int Britain＇s ryal family（王室）？
Meghan Markle was brn in Ls Angeles, Califrnia, in 1981. Her mther, Dria, was a dctr, 49. her father was a televisin lighting directr. Fr ten 50. (year) after schl,each day, yung Meghan spent time at the studi where her father wrked. This experience allwed her 51. (becme) very cmfrtable with the acting business. Fr that reasn,she knew she wanted t becme 52. actress frm a very carly age.
As a child, she felt strngly abut smething else, t: Peple shuld 53. (treat)equally. This passin（热情）t help thers is still a big part f her life tday.
Her acting began in 2002 when she made her 54. (ne) shw n TV. Other small parts n TV and in a few films fllwed. Then finally in 2011, Markle gt 55.(she)bigbreak.She wn a main rle in the ppular TV series Suits.
第四部分综合技能（共两节，6小题，计25分）
第一节任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。
任务型阅读（10分）
In these years,many peple have pets at hme and spend a lt f mney imprving their lives. They treat their pets as their family members. Hwever, many pet lvers dn't knw hw t prtect their pets when the weather is cld. Cld weather can be hard n pets, just like it can be hard n peple. Smetimes wners frget that their cats are just as used t the warm shelter（住所）as they are. Sme wners leave their pets utside fr a lng time. They think that all animals are used t living utdrs. This can put their pets in danger f serius illness.Here's sme advice n hw t keep yur pets warm and safe in cld weather.
Keep the pets inside as much as pssible when the weather is bad. If yu have t take them ut, stay utside with them. 59. When yu're cld enugh t g inside, yur pets prbably are t.If yu must leave them utside fr a lng time, make sue they have a warm shelter.
If yur pet are left utside，60．他们很聪明，会寻找温暖的地方。They can dig int snw banks r hide smewhere. Watch them clsely when they are utdrs, and prvide them with a gd shelter.
Keep an eye n yur pet's water. Smetimes wners dn't realize that a water bwl has frzen and their pet can't get anything t drink. Animals that dn't have clean and unfrzen water may drink dirty water utside which is unhealthy fr them.
据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。
56.What d many peple treat their pets as?

57. Why d sme wners leave their pets utside fr a lng time?

58.What shuld the wners d if the weather is bad?

59．划线部分句子翻译成中文。

60．将划线部分句子翻译成英语。

第二节 书面表达（计15分）
健康的饮食关系到青少年的身心健康成长。请你根据以下提示的内容，以“Healthy Eating”为题写一篇作文。
1．健康饮食的重要性和益处；
2．你身边的同学或朋友存在的不健康的饮食习惯；
3．你的建议；
要求：
1．可适当补充发挥。
2．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁。
3．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和校名等。
4．不少于80词。
Healthy Eating
2024年中考模拟试题（二）英语第6版共6版新化县2024年初中学业水平考试英语模拟试卷
听力文本
第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. W: My favrite subject is Chinese, Hw abut yu?
M: I like English best because it's interesting.
2. W: Tm, where is yur pen pal frm, Australia r Canada?
M: Oh, she is frm Canada.
3.W:Bb,what's the matter with yu?
M: Oh, I can't talk and have a sre thrat nw.
4.W:Can I help yu,sir?
M:Yes,I'd like a pair f shes,please.
5.W:Can yu play sccer,Alan?
M: Srry, I can't, but I can play vlleyball quite well.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。
M:What a beautiful blue sweater!
W:Yes.D yu want t try it n?
M: OK.It lks really nice. Hw much is it
W: It's 30 fr ne, and 50 yuan fr tw.
M: OK. I'll take tw.
听下面一段对话，回答第8、9小题。
W:Yu gt high marks in the English test again, Tm. Gd jb!
M: Thank yu, Cathy.
W:Yu are always hard-wrking in ur class. D yu take after-schl classes?M:N,I dn't. But I practice my spken English by watching English films.
听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。
W:Eric,what d yu want t be when yu grw up?
M:I lve painting, s I want t be an artist. Hw abut yu?
W: I want t be a dctr. Being a dctr is great. But my father wants me t be a teacher.
M:Why?
W: Because he thinks it is t diffilcult.
听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。
W:Peter, it's eight 'clck nw. Please get up and give me a hand.
M:Mm, it's weekend tday. Culd I sleep a little lnger?
W:Srry, dear.D yu still remember yur cusins are cming?
M:Oh,I almst frgt it--we get tgether nce a mnth, s what shuld I d, Mm?
W:Well,first,please help me clean the flr. Then, culd yu please buy sme bread frm the shp dwnstairs?
M:N prblem.
听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。
M:Have yu mved int yur new huse yet,Mr. Brwn?
W:Yes.We mved in a week ag.
M: Hw many rms des yur huse have?
W: There is a sitting rm, a dinning rm, fur bedrms, tw bathrms, a kitchen and a study.
M: Oh, it's big. I can't wait t g and have a lk.
W: Next Saturday we will have a dinner party. We'll be glad if yu can cme.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至第20三个小题。
I'm Tny. Let me tell yu abut my summer camp. I was the first t arrive at the camp.Then I learned hw t put up a tent frm David. It was very hard wrk in the ht sun. At nn,everyne was glad t have a picnic lunch. At 2 in the afternn, n the way t the beach, ur leader taught us sme skills we may need fr ur life utdrs. I think it was a great experience and I learned a lt.新化县2024年初中学业水平考试英语模拟试卷
参考答案
1-5 AABCC 6-10BCACA
11-15 BACAA 16-20 CBACB
21-25 ABCCA 26-30 BCABB
31-35CEDBA 36-40CBABC
41-45 ABABC
46. happily 47. marrying 48. n 49.
and 50.years 51. t becme 52.an 53.be
treated 54. first 55.her
56. Their family members.
57. Because they think that all animals are used t living utdrs.
58. Keep the pets inside as much as pssible.
59．当你觉得很冷想进入房间里，你的宠物们也许感觉一样。
60. They are s smart t find warm places./They are smart enugh t find warm places./They are s smart that they can find warm places.