2024年陕西省西安市新城区名校协作体中考英语二模试卷(含解析)
展开1.(1分)A.Beef ndles.
B.Chicken rice.
C.Vegetable sup.
2.(1分)A.M Yan.
B.Yu Hua.
C.Wang Shu.
3.(1分)A.By plane.
B.By train.
C.By car.
4.(1分)A.T take an umbrella.
B.T add clthes.
C.T wear a raincat.
5.(1分)A.On May 9th.
B.On May 19th.
C.On June 19th.
6.(1分)A.Interesting.
B.Bring.
C.Educatinal.
7.(1分)A.T get int a gd high schl.
B.T read many gd bks.
C.T develp sme hbbies.
8.(1分)A.Shenzhen Safari Park.
B.Beijing Art Museum.
C.Shanghai Disneyland Park.
9.(1分)A.He shps nline.
B.He buys n a farm.
C.He buys in the supermarket.
10.(1分)A.Because he failed the exam.
B.Because he lst his bk.
C.Because the rm is t dirty.
第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据对话的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
11.(4分)(1)Wh des the by want t buy the shes fr?
A.His father.
B.His sister.
C.His mther.
(2)Hw much are the shes?
A.60 dllars.
B.70 dllars.
C.160 dllars.
12.(6分)(1)Which is the sign fr Shanghai undergrund statin?
A.
B.
C.
(2)What is the cmmn clr f the subway signs in Shanghai and the UK?
A.Green.
B.Orange.
C.Red.
(3)Where is the man frm?
A.The UK.
B.China.
C.The US.
二、听填信息。本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)
13.(10分)(1)The Great Wall f China is ne f the mst amazing places f interest___________.
(2)Mst peple visit the parts that are ________Beijing.
(3)If yu visit it,be sure t bring a________!
(4)Each year,ver ________peple cme t China t see the Great Wall.
(5)________part f it is abut 9 meters.
第二部分。三、完形填空。第一节:阅读第一篇短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
14.(10分)Jake's hmewrk was t cme up with an idea fr the"Great Ideas Fair"at his schl.(1) he culdn't think f a gd idea,let alne a great ne.
He lay in bed and started t think abut a mvie he saw in schl.It was abut Ben Franklin wh lived(2) lng time ag.Ben Franklin invented many imprtant things and had many gd ideas.
After thinking fr a while,Jake was s tired that he fell asleep and began t dream.(3) his dream,Jake went dwn t his mailbx where he fund a letter frm Ben Franklin!Jake put the letter in his pcket.Then,he heard shuting.The shuting became luder and(4) still.It wke him up!The shuting was cming frm his sister Susan.
"All my tys are bring!I want new(5) !I want an airplane fr my dll t fly.Please!"cried Susan.
"We can't buy new tys whenever yu want(6) ,"said Mm."Tys are expensive.Play with the nes yu already have."
"I wish Susan wuld be quiet,"Jake thught."I still need t cme up with an idea like Ben Franklin.He experimented with lightning,and even(7) a lending library."He thught again abut Ben Franklin's ideas.Suddenly,he knew(8) .
"I'll start a library,just like Ben Franklin,"said Jake(9) and it will be like having a new ty all the time."
His mther said,"Jake,(10) !Yu shuld enter the idea in the Great Ideas Fair.It's sure t make everyne happy!"
That was exactly what Jake did.
第二节:阅读第二篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
15.(10分)Sme peple lve cats and sme prefer dgs.Each pet has their advantages but bth are gd pets fr their wn reasns.
I wanted a(1) but my parents always said t me"T much wrk,Kai."Still,I kept asking.On my ninth birthday(2) cme true.My dad came hme and(3) a small cat frm a big bx.I tried t hide my sadness and named him Tby.He slept n my bed with me every night.He was fun,t.On my next(4) ,I didn't even ask fr a dg.
A few days later,my friend Miguel had a bad accident.One f his(5) was badly hurt s that he culdn't walk.In the hspital,he said(6) he hated being in bed all the time.After that,when my dad and I talked t the nurse wh tk care f Miguel.She said,"Still(7) peple get well faster.Just keeping an animal can make peple feel less wrried r less(8) ."
We all agreed that Tby wuld be a gd visitr.The next day,Dad and I tk Tby t(9) Miguel.Befre I culd even say"Hi"t Miguel,Tby had jumped nt his bed and his shulder.Other kids gt tgether.
"He's pretty cl,I lve it very much,"Miguel said happily."Yu see(10) is the best medicine,"the nurse said.
四、阅读理解。第一节:阅读下面材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
16.(4.5分)Peple frm every crner f the wrld travel t meet the typical lvely animal f Australia every year.In tday's stry,a yung kangar(袋鼠)is s lucky t be alive
Nick and Jack were driving in the bush utside Sydney n Sunday when they came acrss a kangar that is stuck in the mud(泥).The bys saw the head f the animal ut f the mud at Agnes Banks near the Nepean River in suthwest Sydney.
The animal was clearly in danger but the bys culdn't save it,r even reach it,s they rushed hme t get a rpe.When they returned(腰)and walked int the thick mud t get hld f the kangar while his friend then pulled them abut 30 meters t safety.
"The kangar's life means a lt t us,s we pulled ut all the stps t save it,"Nick said."And we are prud f what we did.If we see smething like that again
The animal was nt in gd health after being saved.It was then sent t Wildlife Rescue Organizatin.It's believed that it was very ht and the kangar was likely t seek fr water in the dry cnditins when it gt stuck in the mud.
As fr the helpers in the stry,Nick and Jack are glad t have been in the right place at the right time t help save the animal—and in fact,they dn't even care abut the attentin it's brught.
(1)What happened t the kangar when Nick and Jack fund it?
A.It gt lst in the bush.
B.It was stuck in the mud.
C.It was wunded by the hunter.
D.It had nthing t eat.
(2)Frm the stry,we can see the tw teenagers are .
A.shy and quiet
B.serius and clever
C.hard﹣wrking and humrus
D.warm﹣hearted and helpful
(3)The underlined phrase"seek fr"means in the passage.
A.search fr
B.care fr
C.wait fr
D.pay fr
17.(6分)In 2023,a vide f an elder tur guide ffering tur explanatins in Xi'an went n the tp search f Weib.Yang Jian,a 70﹣year﹣ld senir tur guide
Reprter:Why are yu s passinate(热情的)abut being a tur guide?
Yang Jian:I lved telling stries even when I was a child.Whenever I read an interesting stry,I wuld retell it t my friends.Either a child r a wrker,I ften vlunteered t ffer tur guide t my relatives,classmates
But slwly,I fund my knwledge is nt enugh,and I must learn systematic prfessinal knwledge and skills t cntinue what I d.S I used my spare time t study and tk the natinal examinatin.In 2012,and there were nly arund 1,000 senir tur guides in the cuntry.
In 2013,I retired at the age f 60 and became a full﹣time tur guide.Althugh tired,I enjyed it fr its psitivity and advantages t the public.
Reprter:What d yu think is the main meaning f yur wrk?
Yang Jian:As a lcal in Xi'an,I have deep lve fr this ancient city.Thrugh my tur guide,I hpe that mre peple can understand Xi'an and enjy its beauty.
Even in his seventies,Yang Jian gives 8 tur presentatins every week.Besides,he keeps studying 2﹣3 hurs every day.In the shrt future,t learn and t fight in ur lives."
(1)Hw many questins are asked by the reprter?
A.One.
B.Tw.
C.Three.
D.Fur.
(2)What des the underlined wrd"it"refer t?
A.The twn.
B.Xi'an.
C.The interesting stry.
D.The knwledge.
(3)Which ne belw is the fact abut Yang Jian?
A.He has been a full﹣time tur guide fr ver ten years.
B.He became a full﹣time senir tur guide in 2012.
C.He is mre than seventy﹣five years ld at present.
D.He wants t be a Special Tur Guide after many years.
(4)What can we learn frm Yang Jian?
A.Being a tur guide is a very gd jb.
B.We are suppsed t keep studying 2﹣3 hurs every day.
C.There are 10,000 senir tur guides acrss the cuntry.
D.We shuld keep active and keep learning in the lifelng jurney.
18.(4.5分)Chinese calligraphy is an artistic practice f writing Chinese characters,ften with a brush and ink n xuan paper.The develpment f Chinese calligraphy began alng with the earliest Chinese characters discvered n racle bnes(甲骨文)frm the Shang Dynasty in Anyang,calligraphy gradually tk shape as a frm f art rather than a way f recrd.The five majr styles f script(字体)一running script,fficial script,seal script and regular script
Calligraphy is a demanding and advanced(高雅的)art.The type f brush,ink and paper can all change the wrks.Frm brush inclinatin(倾斜度),every turn f the wrist(手腕)is als imprtant.Besides
The great calligraphy wrk——Lanting Xu(The Orchid Pavilin Preface),created by Wang Xizhi during the Eastern Jin Dynasty,is ne f the mst celebrated wrks f Chinese calligraphy.It presented its bth histrical and cultural meanings in Chinese literature.Calligraphy is als within reach.Like the spring festival cuplets that were put n the dr f every family
Where there is Chinese language,there is Chinese calligraphy,and where there is calligraphy.The artistry is still highly valued tday,fr it is mre than just writing,it is a living cultural heritage*.
*Heritage is that the histry,traditins and qualities that a cuntry r sciety has had fr many years and that are cnsidered an imprtant part f its character.
(1)This passage is abut .
A.Chinese traditinal culture
B.Chinese histrical peple
C.the earliest Chinese character
D.the mst famus cultural heritage
(2)The writer tk the example f t supprt his idea.
A.Byuan Tie written by Wang Xun
B.Zhngqiu Tie created by Wang Xianzhi
C.Gushi Si Tie written by Wang Xu
D.Lanting Xu created by Wang Xizhi
(3)What des the writer want t express by the underlined sentence?
A.Chinese language is imprtant.
B.Chinese calligraphy is wrldwide.
C.Chinese calligraphy is a kind f art.
D.Chinese language is a kind f calligraphy.
第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
19.(5分)Red frests are smart,just like humans.(1) .Especially in the suth,where there are many typhns(台风),they guard the lcal villages and prtect the villagers during the typhn seasns every year.
(2) .That's because their bark is rich in tannic acid(单宁酸).If the surface f the tree is cut,the tannic acid xidized(氧化),and their structural features have develped ver a lng perid t suit t the envirnment.They can stand seawater and strng winds and waves.
Mangrve plants have als develped lts f air rts t deal with the lack f xygen(氧气不足)in sils.(3) ,including natinally prtected kinds,such as black﹣faced spnbills,hrseshe crabs
Mangrve seeds prduce new leaves frm the fruit.(4) .It is like animals giving birth t babies.S mangrves are als knwn by the lcal peple as"trees that give birth t children".As bth prtectrs and mthers,mangrves are bth"manly"and warm.
China is ne f the few cuntries where the mangrve areas have increased.(5) :they include Dngzhai Prt in Hainan,Zhanjiang Mangrve Nature Reserve in Guangdng and the Zhangjiangku Natinal Mangrve Nature Reserve in Fujian.
A.Lts f birds and sea creatures live in mangrves
B.We shuld knw abut hw t deal with typhns
C.Shrter nes stand at the frnt and the taller at the back
D.When they fall int the sil,they can grw int trees
E.The cuntry has set up a number f prtected areas with mangrves
F.There are s many mangrve areas all ver the wrld
G.Mangrves are green,but they are called"red frest"
五、完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
20.(2分)六月的花园最美丽。
The garden is the mst beautiful .
21.(2分)农民可以在网络上销售农产品。
can sell their farm prducts nline.
22.(2分)在中国,龙是力量与好运的象征。
In China,the lng is pwer and luck.
23.(2分)放慢节奏、适当休息和健康饮食是很重要的。
It is imprtant t slw dwn,rest,and .
24.(2分)英国"快乐中国新年"活动的主题是"4 H:希望、家庭、和谐、健康"。
The tpic f the UK" "prject is"4 H:Hpe,Hme,Harmny
六、短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
25.(10分)
Zheng Xiahui is a Chinese student in Milan,Italy.She(1) perfrmed many erhu perfrmances n the street,spreading traditinal Chinese culture t the wrld.
Zheng cmes frm Shandng Prvince and(2) in Italy in 2021.She is nw studying fr a master's degree.She has been playing erhu since she was 9,winning(3) in natinal music cmpetitins.Since April 2023,Zheng has been perfrming n the street during(4) free time,and she des three r fur shws a mnth.
She(5) prepares fr every erhu perfrmance,dressing in Chinese hanfu.Her perfrmances have nt nly traditinal Chinese flk music such as"Hrse Racing",but als recmpsed(重组的;改编的)(6) in her beautiful music n the street.They wuld stp t listen and enjy,shwing great interest in the erhu she plays.Sme f them said that it was their(7) time seeing such a wnderful musical instrument.
Zheng did nt plan t perfrm n the street at first,but her mind changed after watching a vide f a(8) street perfrmance.Recalling her first street perfrmance,she was(9) at the time,but the excitement and interest frm the peple quickly cheered her up.
Talking abut the future,Zheng lks frward t it,and said that whatever she des and(10) she lives,she will bring her erhu with her.She hpes t rganize her wn special cncert t enable mre peple t learn abut Chinese flk music.
七、任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
26.(10分)If yu travel back t 1930s Shanghai,yu will find mst Chinese wmen wearing a similar kind f dress—qipa(als knwn as Chengsam).It's the traditinal clthing f Chinese wmen in China and arund the wrld.It was frmed in the 1920s.
Qipa is a lng,figure﹣fitting(修身的)dress that was frm gwns*wrn by the Manchu wmen in the Qing Dynasty.The early kind was a wide gwn with lng sleeves(袖子).
Then,ver 100 years ag,the mdern kind f qipa was invented.It is mainly made f silk.The cut f qipa is imprved s that the dress becmes mre clse﹣fitting.The tw sides shw the beauty f Chinese wmen.And als
Nwadays,qipa is wrn by Chinese wmen n frmal ccasins(正式场合),as well as in daily activities.In different seasns
Mixing the clthing styles in the East and the West,China's dress——the qipa,is nw knwn t the wrld.Many internatinal designers get great ideas frm it and put the ideas n different fashin shws.
*A gwn is a dress,usually a lng dress,which wmen wear n frmal ccasins.
(1)When was qipa frmed?
Qipa was frmed .
(2)Which qipa in the picture is the early kind in the Qing Dynasty?
It's the ne.
(3)In what situatin d peple wear qipa nwadays?
They wear qipa n frmal ccasins and .
(4)Why des the bride ften greet the guests wearing a red qipa?
Because it's a symbl f .
(5)What title can yu make fr this passage in n mre than eight wrds?
The title can be" ".
八、补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
27.(5分)A:Liu Lei!We talked abut the histry f inventins in Unit 6.S what's yur favrite inventin?
B:The mbile phne fr sure.
A:(1) ?
B:Because I can d lts f things with it,like chatting nline,taking phts and s n.
A:It really brings lts f cnvenience(便利)t ur life.(2) ?
B:It was invented by Martin Lawrence Cper.D yu knw any Chinese mbile phne brands?
A:Yes.The Chinese well﹣knwn brands include Huawei,OPPO,viv
B:Yes.Huawei have unveiled(发布)the wrld's first 5.5 G.Hw great!(3) ?
A:N,it isn't.My favrite inventin is cmputer.And I want t be a cmputer prgrammer.
B:I see.There are many inventins in the wrld.And they have changed ur life a lt.
A:(4) .I want t invent smething useful ne day.
B:That sunds great.(5) .
A:Thanks fr yur encuragement.
九、书面表达。
28.(15分)假如你是李涛,请你阅读来自中学生Julia的信,并以笔友的身份给她回信,帮她解决遇到的难题。
参考词汇:
cmmn,explain,n purpse,true friendship...
要求:
(1)短文必须包括所给要点,选择使用参考词汇,可适当发挥;
(2)语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
(3)文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
(4)词数:不少于80。(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。)
Dear Julia,
____________________________________________________________________________
Li Ta
2024年陕西省西安市新城区名校协作体中考英语二模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分。听选答案。第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1.【分析】略
【解答】A
1.W:Gd afternn,Sir.May I take yur rder?
M:A bwl f beef ndles,please.
Q:What wuld the man like?
【点评】略
2.【分析】略
【解答】B
2.M:D yu knw abut Yu Hua?
W:Sure.I have read his famus nvels T live and Brthers.
Q:Wh are they talking abut?
【点评】略
3.【分析】略
【解答】A
3.W:Hi!Mark.I heard yu went t Hng Kng.Hw did yu g there?
M:We went there by plane.
Q:Hw did the by g t Hng Kng?
【点评】略
4.【分析】略
【解答】A
4.W:Jack,it will be rainy tmrrw.Remember t take an umbrella.
M:OK.Thank yu,Mm.
Q:What des Jack's mm ask him t d?
【点评】略
5.【分析】略
【解答】B
5.W:Dear students,ur Schl Open Day will be n May 19th.Welcme yur parents t visit
M:Thank yu,Miss Li.
Q:When will the Schl Open Day be?
【点评】略
6.【分析】略
【解答】C
6.W:I think Jia Ling's new mvie YOLO is interesting.What d yu think f it?
M:It's educatinal.I lve it and I have learned a lt frm it.
Q:What des the by think f the mvie?
【点评】略
7.【分析】略
【解答】A
7.W:What's yur plan in the Year f the Lng?
M:I'm ging t study hard and get int a gd high schl.
Q:What is the by's plan in the Year f the Lng?
【点评】略
8.【分析】略
【解答】C
8.M:Wuld yu like t g t Shanghai Disneyland Park this summer?
W:Of curse.We can g there tgether.
Q:Where will they g this summer?
【点评】略
9.【分析】略
【解答】A
9.W:Where d yu usually buy everyday things?
M:I usually shp nline.I can save lts f time.
Q:Where des the by usually buy everyday things?
【点评】略
10.【分析】略
【解答】C
10.W:Rick,yu lk unhappy.What's wrng?
M:The rm is t dirty.Lk!The rubbish is everywhere.
Q:Why des Rick lk unhappy?
【点评】略
第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据对话的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
11.【分析】略
【解答】BA
W:Can I help yu,sir?
M:Yes,I want a pair f shes fr my sister.Next Mnday is her birthday.
W:Okay.Let me shw yu.Hw abut this pair?
M:It's t big and I dn't like the clr.
W:What size d yu need?
M:Six.And I want the pink ne.
W:Here yu are.It's 60 dllars.
M:Thank yu.
【点评】略
12.【分析】略
【解答】BCA
W:Excuse me.Where's the undergrund statin?
M:It's ver there.Can yu see that sign?
W:Yes.Thank yu.I just came frm Shanghai.The sign fr the undergrund statin there is red.The first letter f the English"Shanghai Metr",frm a rund.
M:I see.There are different signs in different cities.In the UK,the sign is a big red circle.Yu can see the wrd"UNDERGROUND"in the middle.Are there any special signs in ?
W:Yes.We have sme animal signs.Smetimes the animals use the rads t.We must lk ut fr them.
M:That's interesting.
【点评】略
二、听填信息。本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)
13.【分析】略
【解答】16.in the wrld 17.clse t 19.ten/10 millin
What makes the Great Wall f China s ppular?It's ne f the mst amazing places f Great Wall frm all ver the wrld.Mst peple visit the parts that are clse t Beijing.If ,be prepared t d a lt f walking and climbing.Yu'll als want t take many !
Hw lng is it?Yu can't see the Great Wall frm the Mn is knwn as a sleeping dragn.Each year Great Wall.
What abut its length and width?The ttal length f all parts is abut 21 kilmeters.It's the lngest building in histry.The widest part is abut 9 meters.The tallest
【点评】略
第二部分。三、完形填空。第一节:阅读第一篇短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
14.【分析】文章主要讲述了杰克为学校的"伟大创意博览会"想出一个创意的故事。
【解答】(1)考查连词。句意:但他想不出好主意。A.所以;C.和。根据Jake's was cme with idea the"Great Fair"at schl.(杰克的作业是为学校的"伟大创意博览会"想出一个创意,前后句是转折关系。故选D。
(2)考查冠词。句意:它是关于很久以前的本•富兰克林的,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;D.零冠词,固定短语。
(3)考查介词。句意:在梦里,发现了一封本•富兰克林的来信;B.在上;D.到 was tired he asleep began dream.(杰克累得睡着了。)可知。故选A。
(4)考查形容词比较级。句意:叫喊声越来越大,形容词原级,副词原级,形容词比较级,形容词最高级 形容比较级+ and + 形容词比较级"变得越来越"。故选C。
(5)考查代词。句意:我想要新的;B.某事物或人;C.那。根据All tys bring!)可知,所以应填nes。
(6)考查代词。句意:我们不能在你想要新玩具的时候就买它们,人称代词主格,人称代词宾格,形容词性物主代词,名词性物主代词,所以应填人称代词宾格them。
(7)考查动词。句意:他用闪电做实验。A.创办;B.创办;C.创办;D.创办。根据前句中的experimented可知,所以动词用过去式started。
(8)考查宾语从句。句意:突然。A.他应该怎么做;B.他应该怎么做;C.他应该做什么;D.他该做什么。分析句子结合knew"知道"可知,指"知道他应该做什么"。故选C。
(9)考查不定代词。句意:这不会花任何钱。A.某事物;C.任何事物。根据wn't可知,所以应填anything。
(10)考查感叹句。句意:杰克!A.错误;C.多好的主意啊。根据句末叹号可知,感叹句结构为:what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!因为想出的是一个主意 a great 。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
第二节:阅读第二篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
15.【分析】文章主要讲述作者想要一只小狗,后来爸爸给他带回去一只小猫。在作者的朋友出了事故的时候,作者把他的小猫带过去陪伴他的朋友,朋友很高兴。
【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:我想要一只狗,凯。"A.鱼;C.鸭子。根据后文I even fr a 。)可知。故选D。
(2)考查副词。句意:在我九岁生日那天。A.终于;C.慢慢地。根据My came and a small frm a bx.(我爸爸回到家 一只小猫。)可知,以为梦想终于要实现了。
(3)考查动词短语。句意:我爸爸回到家。A.带走;C.拿起。根据frm a bx(从一个大盒子里)可知。故选B。
(4)考查名词。句意:在我的下一个生日。A.聚会;C.工作日。根据On ninth ,I thught dream true.(在我九岁生日那天。)可知。故选B。
(5)考查名词。句意:他的一条腿受了重伤。A.耳朵;C.腿。根据s he walk(所以他不能走路)可知。故选C。
(6)考查副词。句意:在医院里。A.难过地;C.幸运地。根据he being bed the ,是难过的。
(7)考查形容词。句意:它们可以帮助病人更快康复;B.舒适的;D.生病的 well ,是病人。
(8)考查形容词。句意:只是养一只动物就能让人们感到不那么担心或不那么孤独;B.友好的;D.孤独的 peple less ,是感到不那么担心或不那么孤独。
(9)考查动词。句意:第二天。A.观看;C.听到。根据A days ,my Miguel a bad ,我的朋友米格尔发生了一场严重的事故,是去医院看望米格尔。
(10)考查名词。句意:你看。A.习惯;C.爱。根据 pretty ,I lve very ,"Miguel happily.(他很酷,"米格尔高兴地说,米格尔很喜欢托比,爱是最好的良药。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、阅读理解。第一节:阅读下面材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
16.【分析】文章主要讲述两个青少年救助一只受伤的小袋鼠的故事。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Nick Jack driving the utside n when came a kangar is in mud(泥).(星期天。)可知。故选B。
(2)推理判断题。根据第四段The life a lt us we ut the t it,所以我们竭尽全力拯救它)可推知。故选D。
(3)词义猜测题。根据第五段it very ,袋鼠很可能是去找水。故选A。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
17.【分析】本文是一位记者对导游杨建的采访。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段"Reprter:Why are yu s passinate (热情的) abut being a tur guide?")和倒数第三段"Reprter:What d yu think is the main meaning f yur wrk?)可知,故选B。
(2)代词指代题。根据第三段"Whenever I read an interesting stry,我就会把它复述给我的朋友们听,每当"我"读到一个有趣的故事。所以it指代的是"有趣的故事"。
(3)推理判断题。根据第五段"In 2013,我在60岁时退休。)和"Yang Jian,attracted a large number f turists..."(70岁的高级导游杨建的精彩演示吸引了大批游客,他当了十多年的全职导游。
(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段"It's never t late t learn.We shuld always keep a yung heart,学到老,在我们的生活中学习和战斗,我们应该在一生的旅程中保持积极主动。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
18.【分析】文章主要介绍了中国书法的历史、艺术特点以及文化价值。
【解答】(1)主旨大意题。通读全文 calligraphy an practice writing characters with a and n paper.(中国书法是书写汉字的艺术实践。中国书法的发展始于河南安阳殷商时期发现的甲骨文,文章主要讲述的是中国的传统文化。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段The calligraphy Xu(The Pavilin ,created Wang during Eastern Dynasty ne the celebrated f calligraphy.(东晋王羲之创作的《兰亭序》是中国书法最著名的作品之一,是以王羲之创作的《兰亭序》为例。
(3)语义猜测题。根据倒数第二段Where there is Chinese language,and where there is calligraphy,fr it is mre than just writing,有书法的地方就有美,因为它不仅仅是写作。)可知。故选C。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
19.【分析】文章主要介绍了红树林。
【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据前文Red are ,just humans.(红树林很聪明。)可知,结合选项C项"矮个子站在前面,符合语境。
(2)细节推理题。根据后文That's their is in acid(单宁酸).If surface the is ,the acid the turns 。如果切开树的表面。)可知,所以G项"红树林是绿色的,符合语境。
(3)细节推理题。根据后文including prtected ,such black﹣faced ,hrseshe ,red﹣flwered mangrve mre.(包括国家保护物种、马蹄蟹。)可知,所以A项"许多鸟类和海洋生物生活在红树林里"。故选A。
(4)细节推理题。根据前文Mangrve prduce leaves the 。)以及后文It like giving t 。)可知,所以D项"当它们落入土壤中时,符合语境。
(5)细节推理题。根据后文they Dngzhai in ,Zhanjiang Nature in and Zhangjiangku Mangrve Reserve Fujian.(包括海南东寨港。)可知,所以E项"国家已经建立了许多红树林保护区"。故选E。
【点评】通读全文,了解文章大意,联系上下文,结合语境,选择合适的句子填空。
五、完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
20.【分析】六月的花园最美丽。
【解答】在六月in June,是介词短语。
故答案为:in June。
【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
21.【分析】农民可以在网络上销售农产品。
【解答】根据英汉对照可知缺少对"农民"的翻译。farmer农民,复数形式为farmers。
故填:Farmers。
【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意单词形式的变化。
22.【分析】在中国,龙是力量与好运的象征。
【解答】的象征the/ a symbl f,是名词短语。
故答案为:the/ a symbl f。
【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
23.【分析】放慢节奏、适当休息和健康饮食是很重要的。
【解答】根据中英文提示可知,句子缺少"健康饮食",t后跟并列动词原形eat"吃",修饰动词eat。
故答案为:eat healthily。
【点评】需要积累一些词汇或固定用法,然后看看是否有语法错误,是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化,最后检查单词拼写。
24.【分析】英国"快乐中国新年"活动的主题是"4 H:希望、家庭、和谐、健康"。
【解答】快乐中国新年Happy Chinese New Year,是名词短语。
故答案为:Happy Chinese New Year。
【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
六、短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
25.【分析】文章主要讲述了郑哓晖在意大利街头表演二胡的故事。
【解答】(1)考查现在完成时。句意:她曾多次在街头表演二胡。根据many perfrmances(许多二胡演奏)可知,主语是She。故填has。
(2)考查动词。句意:郑来自山东省。根据句意可知,arrive in"抵达"。根据in ,该句为一般过去时。故填arrived。
(3)考查名词。句意:她从9岁开始拉二胡。根据in music ,是获奖,可数名词单数,此处用名词复数形式。
(4)考查代词。句意:自2023年4月以来,她每个月都要表演三四场 has perfrming the ,是在她的空闲时间,人称代词主格,此处填形容词性物主代词her。
(5)考查副词。句意:她精心准备每一场二胡演奏。根据prepares(准备)结合备选词可知。careful"精心的"。空格处在句中修饰动词prepares,carefully"精心地"。故填carefully。
(6)考查形容词。句意:很多人对她在街头演奏的优美音乐感兴趣 wuld t and ,shwing interest the she ,对她演奏的二胡表现出极大的兴趣,很多人对她在街头演奏的优美音乐感兴趣,名词,固定短语。
(7)考查序数词。句意:他们中的一些人说这是他们第一次看到如此美妙的乐器,根据空后的time可知,first time"第一次"。故填first。
(8)考查名词所有格。句意:郑一开始并没有打算在街头表演,她的想法发生了变化,根据street ,是提琴手的街头表演,空后为名词。故填vilinist's。
(9)考查形容词。句意:回想起她的第一次街头表演,但人们的兴奋和兴趣很快让她振作起来 the and frm peple cheered up.(但人们的兴奋和兴趣很快让她振作起来,是紧张的,所以应填形容词,符合题意。
(10)考查副词。句意:谈及未来,她说无论她做什么,她都会带着她的二胡 she ,此处指"无论她住在哪里",wherever"无论在哪里"。故填wherever。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
七、任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
26.【分析】文章主要介绍了中国的传统服装—旗袍。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段It frmed the 。)可知。故填in the 1920s。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Qipa a lng that frm by Manchu in Qing early was a gwn lng ,源于清朝满族妇女穿的长袍。)可知,所以第三张图片符合题意。
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段Nwadays is by wmen frmal ,as as daily ,中国女性在正式场合以及日常活动中都会穿旗袍,她们在正式场合和日常活动中穿旗袍。
(4)细节理解题。根据第四段The wman is married greets guests a red which a symbl happiness gd 。)可知。故填happiness and gd luck。
(5)标题归纳题。通读全文 yu back 1930s ,yu find Chinese wearing a kind dress—qipa(als as the clthing Chinese in and the ,你会发现大多数中国女性穿着类似的服装——旗袍(也称为Chengsam)。)可知,所以标题应为"中国服饰的象征——旗袍"。
【点评】通读全文,了解文章大意,联系上下文,结合语境,完成试题。
八、补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
27.【分析】这是一段询问喜欢的发明的对话。
【解答】(1)根据下文Because I can lts things it chatting ,taking and n.(因为我可以用它做很多事情,拍照等等,故填:Why d yu like it。
(2)根据下文It was by Lawrence Lawrence 。)可知上文询问谁发明的。
(3)根据下文N,it favrite is ,它不是。)可知上文询问电话是你最喜欢的发明吗。
(4)根据上文And they changed life a 。)及下文I t smething ne 。)可知这里表示赞同对方的观点。
(5)根据下文Thanks fr encuragement.(谢谢你的鼓励,故填:I hpe yu can achieve yur dream。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
九、书面表达。
28.【分析】【高分句型一】
It's cmmn t meet this kind f prblem in ur daily life.在我们的日常生活中遇到这种问题是很常见的。it is+形容词+fr sb.t d句式。
【高分句型二】
I think she wuld be friends with yu again as befre because the secret f true friendship is t understand and t be understd.我想她会像以前一样和你成为朋友,因为真正友谊的秘密是理解和被理解。I think+宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Julia,
It's cmmn t meet this kind f prblem in ur daily life.【高分句型一】I have had similar experiences befre,I was able t slve this prblem.Here are my suggestins.
Why dn't yu talk this prblem with yur parents advice.Secndly explain that yu didn't d that n purpse.If yu can't d that say yu will buy her a new ne.I think she wuld be friends with yu again as befre because fr yu sn.(祝愿)
Li Ta
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
声明:试题解析著作权属菁优网所有,未经书面同意,不得复制发布日期:2024/4/9 14:33:35;用户:孙成申;邮箱:15315278778;学号:47361297(1)A.S
B.Or
C.And
D.But
(2)A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
(3)A.In
B.On
C.Fr
D.T
(4)A.lud
B.ludly
C.luder
D.ludest
(5)A.ne
B.nes
C.that
D.thse
(6)A.they
B.them
C.their
D.theirs
(7)A.starts
B.will start
C.was starting
D.started
(8)A.hw he shuld d
B.hw shuld he d
C.what he shuld d
D.what shuld he d
(9)A.smething
B.nthing
C.anything
D.everything
(10)A.hw great the ideas
B.hw a great idea
C.what great ideas
D.what a great idea
(1)A.fish
B.cat
C.duck
D.dg
(2)A.finally
B.carefully
C.slwly
D.firstly
(3)A.tk away
B.tk ut
C.tk up
D.tk in
(4)A.party
B.birthday
C.weekday
D.weekend
(5)A.ears
B.teeth
C.legs
D.arms
(6)A.sadly
B.happily
C.luckily
D.hardly
(7)A.active
B.cmfrtable
C.strng
D.sick
(8)A.imprtant
B.friendly
C.hnest
D.lnely
(9)A.watch
B.visit
C.hear
D.read
(10)A.habit
B.sleep
C.lve
D.study
prize,have,vilinist,careful,where,ne ,interest
Dear Mr.Li,
I'm a middle schl student frm Shaanxi Prvince.I usually get n well with my parents,friends and classmates.But these days,I meet a prblem that is wrrying me and I dn't knw hw t deal with it—I had a fight with my gd friend Li Hng because I lst her favrite birthday present by accident.I feel lnely and nervus.What can I d?Please help me.
Julia
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