英语：陕西省西安市西咸新区2023-2024学年中考二模试题(解析版)

这是一份英语：陕西省西安市西咸新区2023-2024学年中考二模试题(解析版)，共20页。

略
第二部分(笔试 共90分)
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题,计20分)
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Zhang Han is frm Dngshan Plice Statin in Changsha, Hunan Prvince. One night, ____1____ he walked alng a river, he heard several lud sunds. Then he fund that a car had fallen int ____2____ river.
Zhang jumped int the river withut thinking twice. As sn as he gt t the car, he tried ____3____ the drs. But unluckily, he failed. The peple inside were ____4____ great danger as the water kept flwing int the car. What was ____5____, he culdn’t find anything t break the windws. Then he tried t break the windw with his fist (拳头). He did ____6____ best t hit n the driver’s side windw and finally brke it. After saving the driver, he mved t the back windw ____7____. There was a passenger in the back seat, and she was uncnscius (昏迷的). Zhang als brke the back windw with his fist and ____8____ the passenger.
The brken glass cut Zhang’s arm and hand. But he had n time t stp the bleeding. With ther peple’s help, the injured peple ____9____ t the hspital quickly. After ding this, he went t a dctr fr bandaging.
Thanks t Zhang and thse kind peple, the injured gt timely medical care. Lking back, Zhang said he had n time t think abut ____10____ and that the nly thught he had was t save peple’s lives.
1.
A. whenB. becauseC. thughD. unless
2.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
3.
A. penB. t penC. clseD. t clse
4.
A. frB. atC. nD. in
5.
A. gdB. betterC. badD. wrse
6.
A. heB. himC. hisD. himself
7.
A. quicklyB. quickC. slwlyD. slw
8.
A. saveB. saved
C. will saveD. has saved
9.
A. is takenB. are taken
C. was takenD. were taken
10.
A. why it was dangerusB. if was it dangerus
C. why was it dangerusD. if it was dangerus
【语篇解读】本文讲述了长沙小伙张含的救人事迹。
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. D
【1题详解】
句意：一天晚上，当他沿着河边散步时，他听到了几声巨响。
when当……时候；because因为；thugh尽管；unless除非。根据“…he walked alng a river, he heard several lud sunds.”可知，“河边散步”和“听到巨响”几乎同时发生，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：接着他发现一辆汽车掉进了河里。
a一个，不定冠词，修饰发音以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，修饰发音以元音音素开头的单词；the这，那，定冠词； /零冠词。根据“he walked alng a river…a car had fallen int…river.”可知，此处指上文提到的张含散步的那条河，应用定冠词the修饰，表示特指。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：他一走到车旁，就试图打开车门。
pen打开，动词原形；t pen打开，不定式；clse关闭，动词原形；t clse关闭，不定式。根据“a car had fallen int the river”可知，车辆入水，他要打开车门救人，try t d sth.意为“试图做某事”，应用pen的不定式形式。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：车里的人处于极大的危险之中，因为水一直流进车里。
fr为了；at在；n在……上；in在……里面。be in danger“处于危险之中”符合语境。故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：更糟糕的是，他找不到任何东西来打破窗户。
gd好的，形容词原级；better更好的，形容词比较级；bad差的，形容词原级；wrse更差的，形容词比较级。根据前文提到被困车内的乘客处于危险之中及“he culdn’t find anything t break the windws.”可知，此处描述的是更糟糕的情况，应用形容词bad的比较级wrse搭配，what’s wrse“更糟糕的是”符合语境。故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：他尽了最大努力去敲司机侧窗，最后把它打破了。
he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。d ne’s best t d sth.意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，应用形容词性物主代词his。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：在救下司机后，他迅速移动到后窗。
quickly迅速地，副词；quick迅速的，形容词；slwly缓慢地，副词；slw缓慢的，形容词。根据“After saving the driver, he mved t the back windw…”及常识可知，此处指他救下了司机后“迅速地”移动到后窗救另一个人，应用副词quickly修饰动词mved。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：张还用拳头打碎了后窗，救了那名乘客。
save拯救，动词原形；saved过去式；will save一般将来时；has saved现在完成时。根据“Zhang als brke the back windw with his fist and…”可知，and连接并列句，应用动词save的过去式，与“brke”并列。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：在别人的帮助下，受伤的人们很快被送到了医院。
is taken一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数；are taken一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数或第二人称；was taken一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数；were taken一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数或第二人称。本文主体时态为一般过去时，主语“the injured peple”与“take t the hspital”为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，应用结构“were taken”表示“被带到”。故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：回想起来，张说他没有时间考虑是否危险，他唯一的想法就是拯救人们的生命。
why it was dangerus为什么很危险；if was it dangerus是否很危险；why was it dangerus为什么很危险； if it was dangerus是否很危险。根据“…that the nly thught he had was t save peple’s lives.”和语境可知，此处指当时情况紧急，他没时间考虑“是否危险”，think abut后的宾语从句应用陈述句语序。故选D。
第二节
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Did yu ever ride n a camel in the desert? The camel sways (摇摆) when it walks. It feels like a bumpy (颠簸的) ____11____ ride n the sand. S camels are smetimes called “ships f the desert”. Nw let’s learn mre abut camels.
Camels are really gd at traveling in the desert. They aren’t ____12____ the ht and cld weather. When wind and sand fill the ____13____, they can still travel. They mainly eat grass, leaves and ther plants. In fact, they dn’t need much water. Smetimes, a camel can walk fr mre than 600 kilmeters ____14____ drinking. They nly need t drink water every six r seven days. But when there is water, they can ____15____ t 90 liters (公升). Camels always walk slwly. They dn’t like running because it’s t ht. But if they need, they can run at 20 kilmeters an hur.
Camels are surprising animals. Thugh they dn’t lk the mst ____16____ in the wrld, even sme peple think they are ugly, they are ne f the mst useful animals. They usually help peple carry things. Lng ag, peple used camels t carry all their heavy gds acrss ht and dry deserts. Tday, desert peple still ____17____ n camels and use them t carry things. They can carry mre gds than ____18____ and dnkeys. Peple drink camel milk and eat camel meat. And camels can d even mre. Peple use camel’s ____19____ t make warm hats, shes, sweaters and trusers. Even dried camel drppings (粪便) are als _____20_____. Desert peple use them t make fires!
S remember t meet these strange lking animals if yu have a chance t enjy a desert trip next time. They have been helping peple fr a lng time.
11.
A. busB. batC. trainD. bike
12.
A. patient withB. happy withC. serius abutD. afraid f
13.
A. skyB. sunC. mnD. star
14.
A. frntB. behindC. withutD. with
15.
A. eat upB. drink upC. use upD. cut up
16.
A. ppularB. expensive
C. beautifulD. interesting
17.
A. runB. walkC. lieD. ride
18.
A. hrsesB. mnkeysC. linsD. tigers
19.
A. hairB. meatC. bldD. teeth
20.
A. pwerfulB. hpefulC. cheerfulD. useful
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了骆驼的生活习性、用途等。
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. A 20. D
【11题详解】
句意：感觉就像在沙滩上颠簸的船。
bus公交；bat船；train火车；bike自行车。根据“ships f the desert”可知，此处指的是船。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：他们不怕炎热和寒冷的天气。
patient with对……有耐心；happy with对……感到高兴；serius abut严肃对待；afraid f害怕。根据“Camels are really gd at traveling in the desert.”可知，骆驼擅长在沙漠中旅行说明不怕坏天气。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：风沙满天时，他们仍然可以旅行。
sky天空；sun太阳；mn月亮；star星星。根据常识可知，沙漠里有时风沙满天。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：有时，骆驼可以不喝水走600多公里。
frnt在前面；behind在后面；withut没有；with和。根据“They nly need t drink water every six r seven days.”可知，此处讲述骆驼喝水少，由此可知骆驼不喝水的情况下可以走600多公里。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：但是当有水的时候，它们可以喝90升。
eat up吃光；drink up喝光；use up用完；cut up切碎。根据“But when there is water, they can ... t 90 liters”可知，此处指的是喝水。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：虽然它们看起来不是世界上最漂亮的，甚至有些人认为它们很丑，但它们是最有用的动物之一。
ppular流行的、受欢迎的；expensive昂贵的；beautiful漂亮的；interesting有趣的。根据“even sme peple think they are ugly”可知，此处指的是骆驼不漂亮。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：今天，沙漠里的人们仍然骑着骆驼，用它们来搬运东西。
run跑；walk走路；lie躺、位于；ride骑车。根据“desert peple still ... n camels”可知，沙漠里人是骑着骆驼的。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：它们能比马和驴运载更多的货物。
hrses马；mnkeys猴子；lins狮子；tigers老虎。根据常识可知马是可以运载货物的。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：人们用驼毛制作保暖的帽子、鞋子、毛衣和裤子。
hair头发；meat肉；bld血；teeth牙齿。根据“make warm hats, shes, sweaters and trusers”可知，制作衣物的应是骆驼毛。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：甚至干骆驼的粪便也是有用的。
pwerful有力量的；hpeful有希望的；cheerful高兴的；useful有用的。根据“Desert peple use them t make fires!”可知，此处指的是骆驼的粪便是有用途的。故选D。
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共 15 小题, 计 20 分)
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10 小题，计15分)
A
With the develpment f sciety, peple’s needs are becming increasingly different and we have mre expectatins fr the future. What d yu expect t see in 2024? Let’s have a lk.
21. The Chang’e-6’s new space task is t ________ in May, 2024 accrding t the text.
A. land n the far side f the MarsB. walk n the mn fr the first time
C. send three spaceships t spaceD. bring sme sil back frm the mn
22. Maca’s achievements except ________ are mentined in the text.
A. ecnmyB. cultureC. technlgyD. industry
23. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Chang’e-6 will take sme sil t the mn this year.
B. Maca returned t China n December 20th, 1999.
C. Snwbarding is a new event in 2024 Paris Olympic Games.
D. The mvie Nezha Ⅱwas first shwn n July 26th, 2019.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了即将在2024年发生的四个事件。
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In May, the Chang’e-6 is ging t land n the far side f the mn and bring sme sil (土壤) back.”可知，5月，嫦娥六号将在月球背面着陆，并带回一些土壤。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“During the past 25 years, Maca has made many achievements in ecnmy (经济), culture and technlgy.”可知，在过去的25年里，澳门在经济、文化和技术方面取得了许多成就。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“December 20th, 2024 will be the 25th anniversary (周年) f Maca’s return t China.”可知，2024年12月20日是澳门回归25周年。由此可知澳门于1999年12月20日回归中国。故选B。
B
If yu like math, yu might knw abut pi. That’s right: pi is nt pie. ZuChngzhi wrked ut that “pi” is a number between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. It is abut 3.14, but the number ges n endlessly. It is smetimes written in Greek, like s: “π”.
March 14th can be written as 3/14. It lks just like the number pi. S Pi Day is celebrated arund the wrld n March 14.
Pi Day is abut having fun with the number. Peple celebrate Pi Day by having pies and having activities abut math. It’s a favurite day fr math teachers. On this day, class usually begins with π. Students try t remember as many digits (数位) f pi as they can. Then they will eat a piece r tw pieces f delicius pie! Restaurants have pies at special prices fr the day. Yu can buy a pizza fr just $ 3.14.
Hw did Pi Day start? Interestingly, scientist Albert Einstein was als brn n March 14. In 1988, an American scientist thught that peple shuld remember this day. Then the hliday was established. In 2009, the US made Pi Day a hliday.
Maybe yu like math. Maybe yu dn’t. But Pi Day is a gd chance t learn smething new, and maybe eat sme pie, t.
24. The third paragraph mainly talks abut ________.
A. fun activities t celebrate Pi DayB. the stry between restaurants and pi
C. peple’s expectatin f piD. the imprtance f pi t math
25. The underlined wrd “established” here prbably means “________”.
A. brnB. changedC. drawnD. refused
26. What is the authr’s real purpse f creating the text?
A. T help peple learn math better.B. T encurage us t remember pi.
C. T shw peple the imprtance f pi.D. T intrduce Pi Day t peple.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了π日的来历，以及人们如何庆祝π日。
【答案】24. A 25. A 26. D
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple celebrate Pi Day by having pies and having activities abut math.”可知，本段讲的是人们在π日的一些庆祝活动，选项A“庆祝π日的有趣的活动”符合文意，故选A。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段“In 2009, the US made Pi Day a hliday.”可知，2009年，美国把π日定为了节日，这个节日就此成立了，A选项“诞生”符合文意，故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“But Pi Day is a gd chance t learn smething new, and maybe eat sme pie, t.”可知，π日是一个学习新东西的好机会，因此是想让更多的人了解π日，D选项“为了把π日介绍给人们”符合文意，故选D。
C
In the past nine years, Li Jin, wh was brn in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, has tried his best t prtect the waters f Sanya city in Hainan. He is nw spreading the knwledge f envirnmental prtectin thrugh new media platfrms (媒体平台).
Arund 2014, he began ding vluntary wrk t clear rubbish frm the beaches and fficially registered (注册) as a vlunteer in May, 2017. Li Jin at nce tk the lead in a clean-up activity n the Sanya River.
In April, 2021, he used his wn mney t set up a vlunteer service center which has 1,170 registered members wh take part in activities withut asking fr payment. S far, he has spent abut 3,800 hurs n vluntary activities in ver 550 events. Mre than 2,300 peple have jined in with his encuragement. They’ve drawn the attentin f peple t the imprtance f prtecting the ceans and beaches. Since it was set up, his center has rganized (组织) 51 beach-cleaning activities that have seen abut 1,800 peple jin in. In 2021, because f Li’s grwing influence in envirnmental prtectin circles, the city gvernment invited him t make a number f shrt vides, in which he explained hw t prtect the envirnment. Several f the vides have been watched millins f times.
“My vluntary wrk wuld be meaningless if I gt paid. But the wrk itself is f great value. S I will cntinue ding the envirnmental prtectin wrk,” he said.
27. Li Jin is trying hard t prtect ________.
A. the beaches in GuangxiB. the waters f Sanya
C. the wildlife in SanyaD. the cities in Hainan
28. What can we knw frm Paragraph 3?
A. Millins f peple jin in Li Jin’s activities.
B. Members in Li Jin’s service center get paid.
C. Mst activities are rganized fr children.
D. Sme vides that Li Jin made are a success.
29. Which f the fllwing best describes Li Jin?
A. Quiet and kind-hearted.B. Patient and humrus.
C. Strng-minded and selfless.D. Hnest and easy-ging.
30. What culd be the best title fr the passage?
A. A her praised fr vluntary wrk.B. The vide f prtecting envirnment.
C. The meaning f prtecting water.D. A service center fr vlunteers.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了来自广西但在海南三亚长大的Li Jin在过去九年里致力于保护三亚海域，并通过新媒体平台传播环保知识，他的努力不仅吸引了众多志愿者参与环保活动，还引起了公众对保护海洋和海滩重要性的关注。
【答案】27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“has tried his best t prtect the waters f Sanya city in Hainan.”可知，Li Jin正在努力保护三亚的水域。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Several f the vides have been watched millins f times.”可知，其中一些视频已经被观看了数百万次，由此可知他制作的视频非常成功。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“S far, he has spent abut 3,800 hurs n vlunteer activities in ver 550 events.”和“My vlunteer wrk wuld be meaningless if I gt paid. But the wrk itself is f great value. S I will cntinue ding the envirnmental prtectin wrk”可知，截至目前为止，他花费了约3800个小时从事志愿者活动，且会继续坚持下去，由此可见他是意志坚强的人；他是一位志愿者，没有报酬，说明他也是一个无私的人。故选C。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了Li Jin为了保护环境，做出的各种努力和贡献，他的行为得到了人们的赞扬。故选A。
第二节：(共5小题，计5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Artificial intelligence (人工智能), r AI fr shrt, has becme an imprtant part f ur daily life. ___31___ Let’s see hw!
The rle f teachers
What will the rle f teachers be in this rbtic classrm f the future? ___32___ Actually human teachers will always be needed t manage the classrm envirnment and t encurage students. A large part f educatin fr children is teaching them scial-emtinal skills. While AI prgrams have prven they can teach students t read and slve math prblems, teaching scial-emtinal skills is mre cmplex (复杂的). ___33___
Classrms
___34___ Grading, fr example, can be dne quickly and easily by using AI. In the future, sme believe AI will even be able t tell if students are having prblems with a certain subject based n their facial (面部的) expressins alne. AI can als prvide a chance f receiving an educatin fr thse wh have hearing prblems r are unable t speak the lcal language.
___35___
AI in educatin is extending (延伸) utside the classrm, t. The technlgy is als being used t help students prepare fr tests, such as cllege entrance exams. It can als help them with their hmewrk.
Has yur schl used AI? D yu think AI is the future f educatin?
A. AI inside the classrm
B. AI utside the classrm
C. AI must take many teachers’ jbs.
D. Many teachers wrry that AI will take their jbs.
E. Certain tasks can be made easier thrugh the use f AI.
F. That kind f learning needs the human tuch that nly teachers can prvide.
G. It is certain that AI will have a great effect n educatin in the next few years.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了人工智能是如何对教育产生影响。
【答案】31. G 32. D 33. F 34. E 35. B
【31题详解】
根据下文“Let’s see hw”以及下文的标题可推测，此处是指人工智能对教育产生的重大影响，选项G“可以肯定的是，人工智能将在未来几年对教育产生巨大影响”与之相符。故选G。
【32题详解】
根据“The rle f teachers”及下文“Actually human teachers will always be needed t manage the classrm envirnment and t encurage students.”可知，此处指教师的角色不可代替，选项D“许多教师担心人工智能会抢走他们的工作”与之相符。故选D。
【33题详解】
根据“While AI prgrams have prven they can teach students t read and slve math prblems, teaching scial-emtinal skills is mre cmplex可推测，此处指人工智能不能代替教师的，选项F“这种学习需要有人情味的接触，而这种接触只有老师才能提供”与之相符。故选F。
【34题详解】
根据“Grading, fr example, can be dne quickly and easily by using AI”及“AI can als prvide a chance f receiving an educatin fr thse wh have hearing prblems r are unable t speak the lcal language”可知，此处指通过人工智能可以更快速和简便得解决一些问题，选项E“通过使用人工智能，某些任务可以变得更容易”与之相符。故选E。
【35题详解】
根据“AI in educatin is extending utside the classrm, t…”可知，此段是描述教室外人工智能的使用，选项B“人工智能也延伸到了教室外”与之相符。故选B。
V.完成句子
根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分)
36. 粽子是端午节的主要传统食物。
Zngzi is the main traditinal ________ during the Dragn Bat Festival.
【答案】fd
【解析】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺名词“食物”，其对应的英文表达为fd。故填fd。
37. 你能根据这篇文章画一张简单的地图吗?
Can yu draw a ________ accrding t the passage?
【答案】simple map
【解析】“地图”map，a后加单数名词；“简单的”simple，形容词作前置定语修饰名词map。故填simple map。
38. 我们应该帮助困境中的人们。
We shuld help the peple ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. in ②. truble
【解析】in truble是一个介词短语，意为“处于困境”，在句中作后置定语，修饰前面的peple。故填in；truble。
39. 他太累了，刚一躺在床上就睡着了。
He was s tired that he ________ as sn as he lay n the bed.
【答案】fell asleep
【解析】fall asleep“睡着”；根据“was”和“lay”可知，此句为一般过去时，谓语动词fall应用过去式fell。故填fell asleep。
40. 幸运的是，那架飞机最后安全着陆了。
Luckily, the plane __________ at last.
【答案】landed safely
【解析】“着陆”land，由at last可知是一般过去时，用过去式landed；“安全地”safely，副词修饰动词。故填landed safely。
Ⅵ.短文填空(共10小题，计10分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)
D yu have any hbbies? I have many ___41___, and ne f them is reading. Recently, I’ve been reading a nvel named A Tale f Tw Cities by Charles Dickens. Dickens is ne f the ___42___ nvelists in the English language, but I’ve nly read small parts f his bks until this year.
Reading an English classic (名著) can ___43___ my wrds. Fr example, take this sentence frm A Tale f Tw Cities: It was said laughingly, and t beguile the time. What des “beguile the time” mean? I lked up the wrd in ___44___ dictinary. In this sentence, it means “t help the time pass ___45___.” The next time I want t say, “pass the time.” I can use “beguile the time” instead.
But reading is nt just abut learning new wrds. Like many ther classics, A Tale f Tw Cities was ___46___ many years ag. And it is a histrical nvel. I’m nt really ___47___ in histry. In recent years, I’ve enjyed sme “newer” bks. But as I turn the pages f this nvel, I ntice myself finding pleasure in the challenge f its unfamiliar wrld. It als makes me think abut hw much the wrld has ___48___ since the 18th century.
I ___49___ t be talking t a friend abut AI technlgy last Friday when he quted (引用) the pening line f A Tale f Tw Cities: “It was the best f times; it was the wrst f times…” Althugh the bk was written many years ag, sme f its messages are still meaningful tday. A classic, after all, is ____50____.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了狄更斯的小说《双城记》。
【答案】41. hbbies 42. greatest 43. imprve 44. my 45. pleasantly 46. written 47. interested 48. changed 49. happened 50. timeless
【41题详解】
句意：我有很多爱好，其中之一就是阅读。根据“D yu have any hbbies? ... and ne f them is reading.”和所给词汇可知，此处指我有很多爱好。hbby“爱好”，且many后加复数。故填hbbies。
【42题详解】
句意：狄更斯是英语中最伟大的小说家之一，但直到今年我才读了他作品的一小部分。根据“Dickens is ne f the ... nvelists in the English language”和所给词汇可知，狄更斯是伟大的小说家。great“伟大的”，且“ne f the+最高级+复数”，表示“最……的……之一”，此处应用最高级。故填greatest。
【43题详解】
句意：阅读英语名著可以提高我的词汇量。根据“Reading an English classic (名著) can ... my wrds.”和所给词汇可知，阅读提升词汇量。imprve“提升”，且can后加动词原形。故填imprve。
【44题详解】
句意：我在字典里查了这个词。根据“I lked up the wrd in ... dictinary.”和所给词汇可知，此处指的是我的字典。用I的形容词性物主代词my修饰名词dictinary。故填my。
【45题详解】
句意：在这个句子中，它的意思是“帮助时间愉快地过去”。根据“help the time pass ...”和所给词汇可知，此处是指帮助时间愉快地过去。用pleasant的副词形式pleasantly修饰动词pass。故填pleasantly。
【46题详解】
句意：和许多其他经典作品一样，《双城记》写于许多年前。根据“A Tale f Tw Cities was ... many years ag”和所给词汇可知，《双城记》写于许多年前。write“写”，此处用was+过去分词构成被动语态。故填written。
【47题详解】
句意：我对历史不是很感兴趣。根据“I’m nt really ... in histry.”和所给词汇可知，我对历史不是很感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
【48题详解】
句意：这也让我想到，自18世纪以来，世界发生了多大的变化。根据“hw much the wrld has ... since the 18th century.”和所给词汇可知，此处指世界发生了变化。且由“since the 18th century”可知，此处应是现在完成时，has后加过去分词。故填changed。
【49题详解】
句意：上周五，我碰巧和一位朋友谈论人工智能技术，他引用了《双城记》的开场白：“那是最好的时代；那是最糟糕的时代……” 根据“I ... t be talking t a friend abut AI technlgy last Friday”和所给词汇可知，我碰巧和朋友谈论了人工智能。happen t d“碰巧做某事”，且由“last Friday”可知，是一般过去时，用过去式。故填happened。
【50题详解】
句意：毕竟，经典是永恒的。根据“A classic, after all, is ...”和所给词汇可知，经典是永恒的。此处应用形容词作表语，timeless“永恒的、不过时的”。故填timeless。
Ⅶ.任务型阅读(共5 小题，计10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下面各题。
Have yu heard f the hrse-face skirt? This Chinese skirt dates back t theSng Dynasty (960—1279). The skirt has flds n bth sides. It lks very beautiful. In 2022, French fashin brand Dir (迪奥) cpied the design f the skirt. Many hanfu lvers began t spread the knwledge f the skirt. This helped mre peple learn abut traditinal Chinese clthes. “Fr us, wearing the skirt is nt just fr fashin,” said Ma, ne f the hanfu lvers. “It als shws ur lve fr Chinese culture.”
Recently, the skirt has gtten even mre attentin. Many famus Chinese peple have wrn it t internatinal events. And during this past Spring Festival, lts f yung peple wre the skirt when they went n trips.
Peple in ther cuntries like this skirt, t. Chinese clthing cmpanies have gtten a lt f rders fr it frm abrad. A reprt studied hw ppular the skirt was amng freign users f Chinese shrt vide platfrms (平台). What did the reprt find? Last year, users frm mre than 90 cuntries and areas shared the backgrund abut the skirt! This is a gd example f Chinese culture ging glbal.
Besides the skirt, “new Chinese-style clthes” is als a ht tpic. These clthes add traditinal Chinese elements t mdern designs. They have wn the hearts f many peple. All this shws that we are becming mre and mre cnfident in ur wn culture!
51. What des the underlined wrd “It” refer t?
It refers t “__________”.
52. Wh likes the hrse-face skirt?
Bth __________ and __________.
53. Hw many ht tpics are mentined in this passage?
__________ ht tpics are mentined.
54. Which English wrd in the passage means “元素”?
It’s “__________”.
55. What title can yu make fr this passage in n mre than eight wrds?
The title can be “__________”.
【答案】51. wearing the hrse-face skirt
52. ①. Chinese/peple in China ②. freigners/peple in ther cuntries
53. Tw##2 54. elements
55. The Hrse-Face Skirt
Ⅷ.补全对话(共5 小题，计5分)
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hell, Jill. Did yu enjy yur May Day?
B: Yes, I had a gd time.
A: _______________56_______________?
B: I visited Qinhan Museum lcated in Qinhan New City.
A:Is it very interesting?
B: _______________57_______________. I like it very much. There are many great art wrks.Many turists cme t visit it.
A: _______________58_______________?
B: N, I didn’t. Taking phts is nt allwed in the museums.
A:I see. I am very interested in histry. I want t visit it. _______________59_______________?
B: N prblem. I als want t visit it again. Hw abut yur May Day?
A:I spent my May Day in a hme-stay htel with my family. We cked ur meals ver an pen fire and fished in the lake.
B: _______________60_______________.
A: Yes. Yu can have a try next time.
【答案】56. What did yu d (n May Day)/Where did yu g (n May Day)
57. Yes(, it is)
58. Did yu take (any) phts
59. Can yu g with me/Hw/What abut ging with me/…
60. Sunds relaxing/Sunds great/…
Ⅸ.书面表达(共1题,计15 分)
61. 为了提升学生的英语水平，丰富学生的日常生活，学校英语俱乐部决定举办一系列语言实践活动。请你根据以下具体信息，写一则通知，号召同学们积极参与活动。
要求：
1.所写内容应包含表格各栏目要点。活动 (Activities) 的具体信息词汇可选择使用，亦可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)；
4.词数：不少于70。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。)
Ntice
Dear students,
In rder t imprve yur English, make yu relaxed and have clrful schl lives, ur schl will ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Fr mre infrmatin, please cntact yur head teacher. Welcme t take part in the activities.
Schl English Club
May 11, 2024
【答案】范文：
Ntice
Dear students,
In rder t imprve yur English, make yu relaxed and have clrful schl lives, ur schl will hld English Practical Activities in the schl hall at 2:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m, May 15. And all the students f ur schl will be present n that day. We will have prgrams, such as singing English sngs, telling Chinese stries in English, and perfrming shrt plays in English. I’m sure we will have a nice time. Each class shuld register at least 3 prgrams. And then the Students Unin will chse the best nes t shw. Furthermre, the cntent f each prgram must be healthy, active and educative. Please register at English teachers’ ffice as sn as pssible.
Fr mre infrmatin, please cntact yur head teacher. Welcme t take part in the activities.
Schl English Club
May 11, 2024
New space tasks
In May, the Chang’e-6 is ging t land n the far side f the mn and bring sme sil (土壤) back. It will be the first time fr Chinese astrnauts (宇航员) t d this. This year, China is als ging t send tw Shenzhu spaceships t space.
Maca
December 20th, 2024 will be the 25th anniversary (周年) f Maca’s return t China. During the past 25 years, Maca has made many achievements in ecnmy (经济), culture and technlgy. Maca is building a bright future.
Summer in Paris
The 33rd Olympic Games is ging t be held in Paris. It will start n July 26th and end n August 11th. There will be fur new events—breaking, surfing, sprt climbing and skatebarding. We expect the players in the new events t bring us new feelings.
A new adventure
D yu still remember the mvie Nezha? It was first shwn n July 26th, 2019.
Gd news fr yu! Nezha is cming back sn. In the new film Nezha Ⅱ, that brave by is ging t get himself a bdy which is made frm ltus rts (莲藕). Are yu ready t watch it?
great I pleasant imprve write time happen hbby interest change
English Practical Activities
Time
2:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m, May 15
Place
in the schl hall
Members
all the students f ur schl
Activities
1. sing English sngs
2. tell Chinese stries in English
3. perfrm shrt plays in English
4. …