人教新目标初中英语课时07 八年级上册　Units 1～3-2023中考英语一轮总复习（人教新目标版）试卷

这是一份人教新目标初中英语课时07 八年级上册　Units 1～3-2023中考英语一轮总复习（人教新目标版）试卷，文件包含课时07八年级上册Units1～3-2023中考英语四轮总复习人教新目标版教师版docx、课时07八年级上册Units1～3-2023中考英语四轮总复习人教新目标版学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共23页， 欢迎下载使用。

高频考点突破
考点1We tk quite a few phts there.我们在那儿拍了很多照片。
(1)few, little, many, much修饰名词时，其前面用s而不用such。如：s many peple；s little water等等。
(2)当little 用作“小”之意时，前面用such而不用s。如：such little gats, such little kids等等。
考点2Did yu buy anything special? 你买了什么特别的东西吗？
考点3It was sunny and ht, s we decided t g t the beach near ur htel. 天气晴朗，气温很高，所以我们决定去我们宾馆附近的海滩。
(1)decide (nt) t d sth. 决定(不)做某事
(2)decide n/upn sth. 决定；选定
(3)decide＋that clause 决定……
(4)decide＋疑问词＋t d 决定……做……
(5)decisin n. “决心；决定”；make a decisin “做决定”
考点4My sister and I tried paragliding. 我和我姐姐尝试了驾驶滑翔伞。
(1)try (ne's best) t d sth. 意为“设法、尽力做某事”，强调付出一定的努力。
(2)try ding sth. “尝试做某事”，不强调“努力做”。
(3)have a try “试一试”，try为名词。
考点5I hardly ever watch TV.我几乎从不看电视。
(1)频度副词按频度高低依次为：always, usually, ften, smetimes, hardly ever, never。
(2)表示次数：nce, twice, three times ... 。
(3)频度副词一般放在系动词、情态动词、助动词之后。放在句首则表示强调。
(4)表示频度的疑问词：hw ften。
考点6Althugh many students like t watch sprts, game shws are the mst ppular. 尽管很多学生喜欢看体育类节目，但是游戏类还是最受欢迎的。
(1)althugh与thugh同义，引导让步状语从句。
(2)althugh也与thugh一样，不可与but同用在一个句子中。
考点7 Bth Sam and Tm can play the drums. 山姆和汤姆都会打架子鼓。
(1)bth表示“两者都”，可用作形容词、代词、连词和副词。bth作副词时放在be动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前。
(2)bth ... and ... 表示“两者都”，bth ... and ... 在句中连接并列成分，如主语、谓语、表语、宾语等。
(1)bth与nt连用，是部分否定。
Bth the drs are nt pen. 两扇门并不都开着。
(2)连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数。
考点8Yu can tell that Lisa really wanted t win, thugh. 不过，你能看得出，丽莎是真的想赢。
考点9I'm different frm Jeff because I'm luder than the ther kids in my class. 我和杰夫不同，因为我比我们班上其他小孩嗓门都大。
随堂练习
1．I g shpping ________(tw) a week.
2．Abut 200 ________(cmpete) tk part in this activity.
3．The dg ________(die) fr hurs because f the cld weather.
4．Dn't tuch the ________(break) glass. It may hurt yur hand.
5．Yu shuld think ________(serius) befre yu take the jb, and dn't d it just fr fun.
6．My aunts ________(like) rck music because they think it's t nisy.
7．When I passed by the river, I saw smene ________(swim) in the river.
8．I think there will be ________(little) pllutin in the future because f the new law.
9．Taking a pair f binculars(双筒望远镜) can help yu see the birds ________(clear)．
10．The ________(win) f this year's Yung Star Award is Daniel! Well dne!
11．The stry tells us the imprtance f ________(share) and giving lve.
12．Libraries and reading rms ________(build) in Hpe Primary Schls alng the way f Lng March in a few years.
13．T prtect the Earth, we mustn't thrw the waste ________(care)．
14．In the schl hallways, the students are suppsed t speak and act ________(quiet)．
15．The engineer ________(try) every pssible way, but he still cannt get the cmputer started.
随堂精练
一．单项选择
1．—May I make ________ suggestins?
—Sure. G ahead, please.
A．few B．a few
C．little D．a little
2．—His handwriting is beautiful.
—S it is. Because he writes ________ than us and practices it every day.
A．mst carefully B．least carefully
C．less carefully D．mre carefully
3．—________ des Kangkang meet his friends?
—Fur times a mnth.
A．Hw ften B．Hw lng
C．When D．What time
4．Althugh Tik Tk (抖音) brings lts f happiness t peple frm the yung t the ld, it als makes many peple ________ get themselves ut f it.
A．really B．exactly
C．hardly D．mstly
5．—D yu ften stay up late?
—N, I ________ d it, because it is nt gd fr my health.
A．never B．smetimes
C．ften D．usually
6．The twins ________ in Dalian last year. They ________ here nw.
A．are; were B．were; are
C．was; are D．are; were
7．Uncle Lee is gd at cking and he has decided ________ his wn restaurant.
A．pen B．pened
C．t pen D．pening
8．Peter nce tried ________ a brighter light in his bedrm, but he failed in the end.
A．t fix B．fixing
C．fixed D．fix
9．________ it's nt easy t make my dream cme true, I will never give it up.
A．Unless B．Hwever
C．Althugh D．If
10．—I wnder ________ r nt.
—Dn't wrry. He is sure t cme because yu are his best friend.
A．that he will cme t my party
B．will he cme t my party
C．if will he cme t my party
D．whether he will cme t my party
二．阅读理解
A
At Uppingham Schl, there is a prgram called the Duke f Edinburgh Awards. It encurages students t challenge themselves in a number f ways and helps them develp physical strength and persnal skills. The time that is required t be spent n each task varies accrding t the kind f award (奖牌) ne wants t win. Fr the gld award, either the “physical\” r “skill\” test shuld last fr 12 mnths.
The mst challenging part f the prgram is the expeditin (探险旅行). In the gld grup, we have t spend fur days and three nights utdrs. We chse t g caneing (划独木舟) fr ur trip. It tk mnths fr us t prepare, as we had t learn sme survival (生存) skills. Althugh we trained hard and learned all the skills befrehand, ur practice expeditin was much mre difficult than we expected. We had t cane fr at least six hurs a day, keeping rwing (划船) thrugh the water. We als dealt with varius difficulties, such as falling int the water and having t get ut f the cane and pull it ver sme rcks.
Althugh physical strength is imprtant, it was teamwrk that really gt us thrugh the fur days. We learned t cperate with ur teammates t find the right way t rw. When we were in truble, we helped each ther ut, as well as shared ur fd and dry clthes. It was an unfrgettable experience that turned me int a strnger and mre patient persn. I learned t wrk with bth ther peple and with nature. I am lking frward t receiving my gld award.
1．Which f the fllwing is NOT the purpse f the Duke f Edinburgh Awards?
A．T imprve students' persnal skills.
B．T develp students' physical strength.
C．T encurage students t challenge themselves.
D．T give schlarships (奖学金) t students frm pr families.
2．What d we knw abut the authr's expeditin grup?
A．They went camping by a lake.
B．They prepared a lt befre the trip.
C．They spent six hurs swimming in the water.
D．They failed because they didn't have any survival skills.
3．What is the main idea f the last paragraph?
A．Students need t get clse t nature.
B．Teamwrk is necessary t achieve success.
C．Physical strength is necessary fr expeditins.
D．The authr had a gd relatinship with ther students.
4．Hw might the authr describe this experience?
A．Unfair. B．Meaningless.
C．Bring. D．Meaningful.
B
Amng all the things arund the wrld, I like adventures (冒险) mst. I've been skiing since I was eight r nine years ld. I've been n adventures in many places like China, Pakistan and s n. But it was in my hme cuntry, the USA, that I came clsest t death.
It was April 1, 2011. I was skiing in the Tetns with my friends Jeremy and Xavier, bth experienced snwbarders. That day, I was the last persn t ski. They were watching me frm a safe area. Suddenly, I heard smene cry ludly. I turned arund and saw the whle muntain start t mve behind me. It was a massive avalanche (大雪崩), the kind f avalanche that destrys trees, cars, buses, even huses! Tens f thusands f tns f snw were cming straight dwn the muntain behind me. I felt the snw push me frward, hundreds f meters, and then cver me. It was s heavy that I culdn't breathe. And then it pushed me frward again and up, ut f the snwpack. I lked arund, and fr a few secnds I actually stpped being terrified (害怕). I had a mment t pause and t lk at the pwer f the avalanche.
I lked dwn int the bttm f the valley (峡谷). I culd see trees that were 30 meters tall, because I was s far away, they lked tiny t me. “OK, I'm ging all the way t the bttm！” I thught. Then the snw pushed me again dwn the muntain anther 450 meters. I thught the frce f the snw wuld destry me, because it was pwerful. But in the end, I felt the avalanche slw dwn and I just ppped (迸出) right ut f the snw at the bttm f the valley.
It tk Jeremy and Xavier abut 20 minutes t reach me. There was a pile f debris (碎片) acrss the bttm f the muntain 300 meters wide. They culdn't believe it when they saw me. I was s lucky.
Has the experience changed me? D I think abut life differently? I dn't knw, maybe. But I d knw that it's imprtant t have a meaningful life. Life is a gift, s use it wisely.
5．In the writer's skiing experience, ________ is the mst unfrgettable t him.
A．the pwer f snw
B．the sight f the valley
C．the danger f ppping
D．the luck f his adventures
6．The underlined wrd “they” refers t ________.
A．the muntains B．the trees
C．Jeremy and Xavier D．piles f debris
7．After the avalanche, Jeremy and Xavier spent ________ minutes reaching the writer.
A．10 B．20
C．30 D．40
8．Accrding t the writer, ________.
A．his experience and his friends have changed him
B．it's pssible t knw the frce f snw
C．ne shuld nt live a meaningless life
D．he desn't mind the matter f life r death
三．短文填空
The winter hliday is usually a gd time t sleep in. But Ga Yuqi, a by f 14 frm Anhui, gt up at 7 am t __1__ at least 2 kilmeters every day during the hliday. In fact, this exercise takes an imprtant place in his hmewrk.
Ga was nt __2__. Many schls acrss the cuntry asked students t exercise during the winter hliday. One f the __3__ is that physical educatin test scres are nw wrth mre n the senir high schl entrance examinatin. In Anhui, the scre is nw wrth up t 60 pints, which is the same as __4__ fr an academic (学术的) subject. Because f this, Ga's schl—Hefei 168 Tachnghu Lake Middle Schl—nw asks students t run n sunny days and exercise indrs __5__ the weather is bad. Students have t pst exercise phts in their classes' QQ grups. At the Glden Apple Jincheng N. 1 Secndary Schl in Chengdu, students have daily exercise plans. Fr example, they have t skip rpe fr tw minutes and d three sets f sit­ups each day. Their parents sign their names n their plans after they finish exercising.
This has been a big challenge fr many students, but has als helped t make exercise a bigger __6__ f their life. Huang Zhicheng, a student f 14 at the same schl as Ga, __7__ t hate running, but he is nw able t run fr half an hur every day. “I have decided t keep ding this in the future，” he said. Lu Zikun, a student f 12 at the Glden Apple schl in Chengdu, fell in lve __8__ exercise during the hliday. He skips rpe fr mre than 10 minutes every day. “I didn't exercise a lt in the past. Nw it's time t catch up！” he said.
四．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
Tw mnths ag，I visited Penglai Muntain with my uncle. Penglai Muntain lies in Yantai, Shandng Prvince. We left the htel at 7：00 a．m. and 1. at the ft f the muntain an hur later. There I happened t2. Wang Fei, an ld friend f mine. I was very 3. t see him. We climbed up the muntain tgether. On the tp, peple ften wear warm clthes. Watching sunrise in such a beautiful place is a special experience. If yu have time t g t Shandng, dn't miss it. On the way t the tp f muntain, we tk many beautiful 4. with ur cameras. Abut tw hurs later, we gt t the 5. . It was s great t enjy the 6. scenery(风景) at the highest place f the muntain.
Half an hur later, we began t g dwn. We walked 7. all the way. We saw a lt f visitrs 8. we gt t the ft f the muntain. They were 9 . fr the bus. When the bus arrived, mst f them ran fast twards it. When we gt n the bus, we fund there weren't empty seats left, s we had t get 10. and tk anther ne. Thugh we reached the htel s late, Wang Fei, my uncle and I were very glad that day.
学习目标：1.单词背默2.词汇拓展3.短语背默4.句型背默5.高频考点突破6.高频话题写作指导
单
词
背
默
1.在任何地方(adv.)________
2．最多；大多数(adj., adv.&prn.)________
3．好像；似乎；看来(v.)________
4．厌倦的；烦闷的(adj.)________
5．自行车；脚踏车(n.)________
6．顶部；表面(n.)________
7．等待；等候(v.)________
8．伞；雨伞(n.)________
9．在……下面；到……下面(prep.&adv.)________
10．足够的(地)；充足的(地)；充分的(地)(adj.&adv.)________
11．像……一样；如同(adv.) 当……时；如同(cnj.)________
12．家务劳动；家务事(n.)________
13．几乎不；几乎没有(adv.)________
14．在任何时候；从来；曾经(adv.)________
15．节目(n.)________
16．忙的；满的；充满的(adj.)________
17．大概；或许；可能(adv.)________
18．咖啡(n.)________
19．结果；后果(n.)________
20．百分之……(n.)________
21．在线(的)；联网(的)(adj.&adv.)________
22．电视节目；电视机(n.)________
23．虽然；尽管；即使(cnj.)________
24．以；凭借；穿过(prep.)________
25．头脑；心智(n.)________
26．身体(n.)________
27．这样的；那样的；类似的(adj.&prn.)________
28.在一起；共同(adv.)________
29．牙科医生(n.)________
30．杂志；期刊(n.)________
31．然而；不过(adv.)________
32．(用以引出比较的第二部分)比(prep.&cnj.)________
33．几乎；差不多(adv.)________
34．没有一个；毫无(prn.)________
35．得分；点(n.) 指；指向(v.)________
36．爱交际的；友好的；外向的(adj.)________
37．两个；两个都(adj.&prn.)________
38．工作努力的；辛勤的(adj.)________
39．极好的；了不起的(adj.)________
40．哪一个；哪一些(prn.&adj.)________
41．不过；可是；然而(adv.) 虽然；尽管；不过(cnj.)________
42．笑；发笑(v.) 笑声(n.)________
43．严肃的；稳重的(adj.)________
44．镜子(n.)________
45．小孩；年轻人(n.)________
46．必要的；必需的(adj.)________
47．成绩等级；评分等级(n.)________
48．应该；应当；可以(mdal v．)________
49．伸手；到达；抵达(v.)________
50．感动；触摸(v.)________
51．内心；心脏(n.)________
52．相像的；类似的(adj.)________
53．最初的；最早的(adj.)________
54．信息；消息(n.)(不可数名词)________
词
汇
拓
展
1.anyne(prn.)任何人→________(prn.)每人；人人；所有人→________(prn.)某人
2．few(adj.&prn.)不多；很少→________(比较级)→________(最高级)
3．smething(prn.)某事；某物→________(prn.)没有什么；没有一件东西→________(prn.)所有事物；一切
4．wnderful(adj.)精彩的；绝妙的→________(n.)惊奇；奇迹 (v.)想知道；琢磨
5．diary(n.)日记；日记簿→________(复数)
6．activity(n.)活动→________(复数)
7．decide(v.)决定；选定→________(n.)决定
8．build(v.)建造→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(n.)建筑物；房子
9．trade(v.)做买卖；做贸易 (n.)贸易→________(n.)商人
10．wet(adj.)湿的；潮湿的→________(比较级)→________(最高级)
11．hunger(n.)饥饿→________(adj.)饥饿的
12．tw(num.)二→________(序数词)→________(adv.)两次；两倍
13.swing(n.)摆动；秋千 (v.)(使)摆动；摇摆→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→________(现在分词)
14．die(v.)消失；灭亡；死亡→________(n.)死亡→________(adj.)去世的；死亡的
15．little(adj.)少的；小的→________(比较级)较少的→________(最高级)最少的
16．quiet(adj.)安静的→________(adv.)安静地→________(反义词)(adj.)吵的；吵闹的
17．cmpete(v.)比赛；竞争→________(n.)比赛；竞争；竞赛
18．clear(adj.)清楚的；清晰的→________(adv.)清楚地；清晰地；明白地[来源:Z#xx#k.Cm]
19．win(v.)获得；赢得；赢→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(现在分词)→________(n.)获胜者
20．care(v.)在意；担忧；担心→________(adj.)仔细的；小心的→________(adv.)仔细地；小心地→________(反义词)(adj.)粗心的→________(n.)粗心大意
21．break(v.)(使)破；裂；碎；损坏→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)
22．lud(adj.)响亮的；大声的→________(adv.)喧闹地；大声地；响亮地
23．try(n.)尝试 (v.)尝试；设法；努力→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(现在分词)
24．share(v.)分享；共享；共用；分摊→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(现在分词)
25．like(v.)喜欢→________(反义词)(v.)不喜欢
短
语
背
默
1.相当多；不少____________
2．当然；自然____________
3．给……的感觉；感受到____________
4．因为____________
5．几乎从不____________
6．至少；不少于；起码____________
7．上网____________
8．例如；像……这样____________
9．多于____________→少于____________
10．关心；在意____________
11.只要；既然____________
12．与……不同；与……有差异____________→和……相同；与……一致____________
13．使显现；使表现出____________
14．确切地说；事实上；实际上____________
15．与……相像的、类似的____________
16．待在家____________
17．垃圾食品____________
18．好习惯____________
19．保持健康____________
句
型
背
默
1.—________ ________ yu g n vacatin？你去哪里度假了？
—I went t New Yrk City.我去纽约市了。
2．________ ________ buy anything special？你买什么特别的东西了吗？
3．—________ ________ d yu exercise？你多久运动一次？
—Once a week.一星期一次。
4．—________ ________ yu usually d n weekends？周末你通常干什么？
—I always exercise.我总是运动。
5．I'm ________ ________ than my sister.我比我姐姐外向。
6．Are yu ________ ________ ________ yur sister？你和你姐姐一样友好吗？
7．________ Sam ________ Tm can play the drum, but Sam plays ________ than Tm.萨姆和汤姆都会敲鼓，但是萨姆比汤姆敲得好。
8．And ________ ________ the bad weather, we culdn't see ________ ________．并且因为糟糕的天气，底下的东西我们什么都看不到。
few “很少”
表否定，修饰可数名词。
a few “几个”
表肯定，修饰可数名词。
little “很少”
表否定，修饰不可数名词。
a little “一点儿”
表肯定，修饰不可数名词。
lud
adj.& adv. “大声的(地)”，常用形式：①定语。②比较级：luder；最高级：ludest。
alud
adv. “出声地”。read alud “朗读”。
ludly
adv. “高声地”。指声音超出了正常范围，有“喧闹”“扰乱”之意。
meet pht beauty when tp n happy
ff arrive wait nervus slw