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课时08.八年级上册 Units 4~6
学习目标:1.单词背默2.词汇拓展3.短语背默4.句型背默5.高频考点突破6.高频话题写作指导
单
词
背
默
1.戏场;剧院(n.)________
2.座位;坐处(如椅子等)(n.)________
3.银幕;屏幕(n.)________
4.票;入场券(n.)________
5.歌;歌曲(n.)________
6.新鲜的;清新的(adj.)________
7.接待;服务(n.)________
8.相当;十分;很(adv.) 漂亮的(adj.)________
9.菜单(n.)________
10.早(或午、晚)餐;一餐所吃的食物(n.)________
11.魔术师(n.)________
12.作用;职能;角色(n.)________
13.奖;奖品;奖金(n.)________
14.每人;人人;所有人(pron.)________
15.实例;范例(n.)________
16.新闻节目;新闻(n.)(不可数名词)________
17.介意;对(某事)烦恼(v.)________
18.计划;打算(v.&n.)________
19.发生;出现(v.)________
20.预料;期待(v.)________
21.笑话;玩笑(n.)________
22.动画片;卡通片(n.)________
23.可能;可以(modal v.)________
24.主要的;最重要的(adj.)________
25.原因;理由(n.)________
26.普通的;常见的(adj.)________
27.愿意的;准备好的(adj.)________
28.陆军;陆军部队(n.)________
29.医生(n.)________
30.工程师(n.)________
31.飞行员(n.)________
32.学院;大学;高等专科学校(n.)________
33.药;医学(n.)________
34.(综合性)大学;高等学府(n.)________
35.伦敦________
36.文章;论文(n.)________
37.队;组(n.)________
38.外国的(adj.)________
39.承诺;诺言(n.) 许诺;承诺(v.)________
40.身体的(adj.)________
41.业余爱好(n.)________
42.学校作业;功课(n.)________
43.用颜料画;在……刷油漆(v.)________
44.表示疑问;怀疑;提问;质询(v.)________
45.关系;联系(n.)________
词
汇
拓
展
1.comfortable(adj.)使人舒服的;舒适的→________(adj.)不舒服的;不舒适的
2.close(adj.)(在时间、空间上)接近→________(比较级)→________(最高级)
3.bad(adj.)坏的;差的;糟糕的→________(比较级)→________(最高级)
4.cheap(adj.)便宜的;廉价的→________(adv.)便宜地;低廉地
5.choose(v.)选择;挑选→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→________(现在分词)
6.careful(adj.)细致的;小心的;谨慎的→________(adv.)细致地;小心地;谨慎地
7.report(n.)报告;报道;成绩单 (v.)报告;报道→________(n.)记者
8.act(v.)扮演 (n.)表演者→________(n.)演员→________(n.)女演员→________(n.)行动→________(n.)活动→________(复数)
9.create(v.)创造→________(adj.)有创造力的;创造性的
10.talent(n.)天资;天赋→________(adj.)有天赋的
11.beautiful(adj.)美丽的;漂亮的→________(adv.)美好地;漂亮地→________(n.)美丽;美人
12.poor(adj.)贫穷的;清贫的→________(比较级)→________(最高级)→________(反义词)(adj.)富有的
13.serious(adj.)严肃的;严重的→________(adv.)严重地;严肃地;认真地
14.give(v.)提供;给→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→________(现在分词)
15.stand(v.)忍受;站立→________(过去式/过去分词)
16.educate(v.)教育→________(n.)教育→________(adj.)教育的;有教育意义的
17.hope(v.&n.)希望→________(adj.)有希望的→________(adj.)绝望的;没有希望的
18.discuss(v.)商量;讨论→________(n.)商量;讨论
19.meaning(n.)意义;意思→________(adj.)有意义的;意味深长的→________(adj.)毫无意义的;意思不明确的
20.culture(n.)文化;文明→________(adj.)文化的;文明的
21.famous(adj.)著名的;出名的→________(近义词)(adj.)著名的;众所周知的
22.appear(v.)出现→________(n.)出现,外貌;外观→________(反义词)(v.)消失
23.become(v.)开始变得;变成→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→________(现在分词)
24.success(n.)成功→________(v.)成功→________(adj.)获得成功的;有成就的→________(adv.)成功地
25.lose(v.)失去;丢失→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(现在分词)
26.simple(adj.)简单的;易做的→________(adv.)简单地;仅仅;只是
27.drive(v.)开车;驾驶;驱使→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→________(现在分词)→________(n.)驾驶员;司机
28.send(v.)邮寄;发送→________(过去式/过去分词)
29.begin(v.)开始→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)________(n.)开头;开端
30.improve(v.)改进;改善→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(现在分词)→________(n.)改进;改善
31.own(adj.&pron.)自己的;本人的→________(n.)所有者;物主
32.person(n.)人→________(adj.)个人的;私人的
短
语
背
默
1.靠近____________
2.到目前为止;迄今为止____________
3.有相同特征;(想法、兴趣等方面)相同____________
4.各种类型的;各种各样的____________
5.是……的职责;由……决定____________
6.发挥作用;有影响____________
7.编造(故事、谎言等)____________
8.例如____________
9.认真对待……____________
10.查明;弄清____________
11.准备好(做某事);愿意(做某事)____________
12.装扮;乔装打扮____________
13.代替;替换____________
14.干得好____________
15.长大;成熟;成长____________
16.确信;对……有把握____________
17.确保;查明____________
18.能够做某事____________
19.在……开始____________
20.写下;记录下____________
21.关于;与……有关系____________
22.(尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做____________
23.同意;赞成____________
句
型
背
默
1.—What's ________ ________ movie theater?最好的影院是哪家?
—Town Cinema. It's ________ ________ ________ home.小镇影院。它是离家最近的。
2.Which is ________ ________ clothes store in town?城里哪家服装店最差?
3.—What do you ________ ________ talk shows?你认为脱口秀怎么样?
—I don't ________ them.我不介意它们。
4.________ ________ you expect to learn from sitcoms?你希望从情景喜剧中学到什么?
5.I'm ________ ________ study computer science.我要学习计算机科学。
6.—What do you want ________ ________ when you grow up?你长大后想做什么?
—I want ________ ________ an engineer.我想做一名工程师。
7.—________ are you ________ to do that?你打算如何去做?
—________ ________ ________ study math really hard.我打算努力学习数学。
【答案】一.重点单词
1.theater 2.seat 3.screen 4.ticket 5.song6.fresh 7.service 8.pretty 9.menu 10.meal11.magician 12.role 13.prize 14.everybody15.example 16.news 17.mind 18.plan 19.happen20.expect 21.joke 22.cartoon 23.might24.main 25.reason 26.common 27.ready 28.army29.doctor 30.engineer 31.pilot 32.college33.medicine 34.university 35.London 36.article37.team 38.foreign 39.promise 40.physical41.hobby 42.schoolwork 43.paint 44.question 45.relationship
二.词形百变
1.uncomfortable 2.closer closest 3.worse worst4.cheaply 5.chose chosen choosing 6.carefully
7.reporter 8.actor actress action activity activities9.creative 10.talented 11.beautifully beauty
12.poorer poorest rich/wealthy13.seriously 14.gave given giving 15.stood16.education educational
17.hopeful hopeless 18.discussion19.meaningful meaningless 20.cultural21.wellknown22.appearance disappear23.became become becoming24.succeed successful successfully 25.lost losing26.simply 27.drove driven driving driver 28.sent29.began begun beginning30.improved improving improvement 31.owner32.personal
三.核心短语
1.close to 2.so far 3.have... in common4.all kinds of 5.be up to 6.play a role 7.make up8.for example 9.take... seriously 10.find out11.be ready to 12.dress up 13.take sb.'s place14.do a good job 15.grow up 16.be sure about17.make sure 18.be able to 19.at the beginning of20.write down 21.have to do with 22.take up23.agree with
四.核心句型
1.the best the closest to 2.the worst3.think of mind 4.What do 5.going to6.to be to be 7.How going I'm going to
高频考点突破
考点1Call the English Study Center at 443-5667 for more information.拨打443-5667到英语学习中心获取更多信息。
information
“信息”,不可数名词。指通过阅读、交谈、查询等搜集到的内容。
news
“新闻”,不可数名词。指通过网络等媒体向社会发布的最新消息。
message
“口信”,可数名词,指通过口头或书面传递的往来信息。
考点2What do you think of 970 AM? 你觉得970AM频道节目怎么样?
(1)What do you think of ... ?=How do you like ...?
“你觉得……怎么样?”,用来询问某人对某事的看法。
(2)think of=think about=consider,意为“考虑”。后跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语。
We are thinking about (of)/considering putting off the sports meeting.
我们在考虑推迟运动会。
(3)think of意为“想起”。
His description made me think of our past.
他的描述让我想起了我们的过去。
考点3And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true. 而关于这些才艺大赛很棒的一点就是:它们给了人们实现梦想的一个途径。
provide
“提供,给予”。含有“免费供给”之意。
provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth.
offer
“提出,提供”。强调“主动提供”。
offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.
offer to do sth.
give
“供给”,给出或因别人需要而给予。
give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.
考点4I don't mind them. 我不太在意它们。
考点5Do you plan to watch the news tonight? 今晚你计划看新闻节目吗?
(1)动词短语:plan to do sth. “计划做某事”;plan for sth. “为某事做计划”。
(2)名词短语:a plan for sth./ to do sth. “做某事的一个计划”。
(3)plan to do sth.=make a plan to do sth.; plan for sth.=make a plan for sth.
考点5.I like to follow the story and see what happens next.我喜欢追剧,看下一步发生什么。
考点6I hope to be a TV reporter one day.我希望有一天能成为一名电视记者。
“希望某人做某事”可以用hope that ...表达,但不可以说hope sb. to do sth.。
考点7But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon.不过,有一个非常著名的美国文化标志是一个卡通形象。
(1)be famous for ...=be (well) known for ... “因……而著名”。
(2)be famous as ...=be (well) known as ... “作为……而著名”。
(3)be famous to sb. “为某人所熟知”。
考点8Most of the time, we make promises to other people.大多数时候,我们向别人做保证。
考点9Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.有时候这些决心可能太难以坚持。
(1)too ... to ...意为“太……而不能……”,为肯定句型,表否定意义。
(2)too ... to ...结构可转化为so ... that ...(从句为否定式)句式,或not ... enough to do ...。
考点10The first resolution is about my own personal improvement.第一个解决方法是关于自我提高的。
(1)own 动词,意为“拥有;占有”。
(2)owner名词,意为“主人”。
(3)one's own+名词=of one's own “某人自己的”。
(4)on one's own=by oneself “独自地”。
随堂练习
1.Are you the ________(own) of this bike?
2.The seat is so hard to sit on. It's so ________(comfortable).
3.I think I should be allowed to make ________(choose) by myself.
4.Without their help, we could not have done it so ________(success).
5.Nothing is a waste if you have a ________(create) mind.
6.The skirt is a little expensive. Could you please give me a ________(cheap) one?
7.Boys and girls, watch ________(care) and try to find out something strange.
8.Usually, shirts and ties ________(give) to fathers as gifts on Father's Day.
9.Tong Liya is a famous ________(act) who ________(act) as a countrywoman in the 1970s in a TV play series.
10.He was ________(choose) not only because he was clever but he was hardworking.
【答案】1.owner 2.uncomfortable 3.choices 4.successfully5.creative 6.cheaper 7.carefully 8.are given
9.actress; acts 10.chosen
随堂精练
单项选择
1.Would you mind ________ the building machine a bit, please? Our students are sleeping.
A.turning on B.turning off
C.turning up D.turning down
【答案】D mind意为“介意”,后跟动名词作宾语;turn down意为“把声音等调小”。故选D。
2.—Lingling is not coming tonight.
—But she ________!
A.promises B.promised
C.will promise D.had promised
【答案】B 句意:——玲玲今晚不来了。——但是她答应过的。“答应的事”和现在的事实相反,故promise这一动作发生于过去。故选B。
3.—Will it snow tomorrow?
—________. I'm looking forward to going skiing!
A.I hope so B.I don't believe
C.I'm afraid not D.I don't suppose
【答案】A 句意:——明天会下雪吗?——希望如此,我正盼着去滑雪呢。由答语可知,滑雪的人盼着下雪。故选A。
4.—Did you ________ the party last night?
—Yes, it was a good chance ________ some new friends.
A.join in; making B.join; making
C.join in; to make D.join; to make
【答案】C join指“加入一个组织或团体”,join in指“加入某项活动”。It's a good chance后跟动词不定式。故选C。
5.Some students go to school ________ foot and others ________ bus.
A.on; by B.by; on
C.on; on D.by; by
【答案】A 句意:一些学生步行去学校,其他一些学生坐公交车去。on foot “步行”,by bus “乘坐公交车”,故选A。
6.Ladies and gentlemen, our plane will ________ in a minute. Please take your seats.
A.get off B.put off
C.take off D.turn off
【答案】C take off “起飞”,根据句中的plane可知选C。
7.Mount Lao is one of ________ mountains in China. Many tourists like climbing it every year.
A.famous B.the more famous
C.most famous D.the most famous
【答案】D one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“最……之一”。故选D。
8.It's reported that more and more High Speed Railways ________ in China.
A.built B.are building
C.will be built D.will build
【答案】C 高铁是被建成,所以应用被动语态,故选C。
9.—What are you going to do tonight?
—I plan ________ Days of Our Past.
A.watch B.watching
C.to watch D.watched
【答案】C 句意:——你打算今晚干什么?——我计划去看《我们逝去的日子》,动词plan后跟动词不定式作宾语,plan to do sth.意为“计划去做某事”,故选C。
10.There ________ a folk music concert in Qilu Opera Theater next month.
A.is going to have B.will have
C.is D.is going to be
【答案】 由时间状语“next month”可知,应用一般将来时;there be句型的一般将来时为there will be或there is/are going to be。故选D。
二.阅读理解
A
The Wandering Earth (《流浪地球》) was released on Feb. 5, 2019. As we all know, China isn't known for its sci-fi (科幻) films. But a film called The Wandering Earth may become China's biggest sci-fi film hit. It's based_on the book written by Chinese writer Liu Cixin. Many people have read the book before watching this movie.
Liu Cixin is a famous Chinese science fiction writer who is best known for the famous book The Three-Body Problem (《三体》). ________. Up until four years ago, Liu worked full-time as a computer engineer at a power plant in Yangquan, Shanxi Province. He only wrote science fiction in his spare time. But it was during this time that Liu's imagination took flight. He had the chance to do what he could not do in real life—wander in space,fight with aliens, and visit planets light-years away.
The film takes place in the future, when the sun is expanding and burning up all the planets in the solar system (太阳系). Engineers stop Earth's rotation (自转) and prepare to move Earth out of the solar system.
But this process will take 2,500 years. Earth will face a great number of challenges on the way. In order to make everything look real in the film, the actors' costumes were designed to look just like real spacesuits. For example, the suits are just as heavy as what real astronauts wear. Actor Wu Jing, a well-known name in China thanks to Wolf Warrior 2 (《战狼 2》), stars in the film. The spacesuit he wore weighed 60 kilograms.
篇章导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国科幻电影《流浪地球》的部分内容以及与此相关的编剧和演员的情况。
1.The underlined phrase “based on” in the passage probably means “________” in Chinese.
A.取决于…… B.依赖于……
C.以……为基础 D.以……而著称
【答案】C 词义猜测题。此处用来表示科幻电影《流浪地球》与刘慈欣写作的这本书的关系。电影剧本应以某一本书为基础进行适当改编,以适应电影表现手法和场景拍摄。故选C。
2.Which of the following can be the missing part in Paragraph 2?
A.The Wandering Earth has made Liu Cixin even more popular than before.
B.Perhaps no one knows the power of imagination better than Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin.
C.Liu Cixin has been so famous that he has been followed by his fans all the time.
D.The popularity of scifi films has risen since the release of the book The Three-Body Problem.
【答案】B 推理判断题。由第二段中的“But it was during this time that Liu's imagination took flight.”可推断,此处指刘慈欣强大的想象力。故选B。
3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The Wandering Earth was released on Feb 15, 2019.
B.Liu Cixin used to write science fiction in his spare time.
C.The process of moving Earth out of the solar system will take 2,500 light years.
D.Thanks to The Wandering Earth, Wu Jing has been a famous name in China
【答案】B 细节理解题。由文章首句“The Wandering Earth (《流浪地球》) was released on Feb. 5, 2019.”可知A项错误;由最后两段中的“Engineers stop Earth's rotation (自转) and prepare to move Earth out of the solar system.But this process will take 2,500 years.”可知C项错误;由最后一段中的“Actor Wu Jing, a well-known name in China thanks to Wolf Warrior 2 (《战狼 2》), stars in the film.”可知吴京是因主演拍摄《战狼2》而出名的,故D项错误。故选B。
4.The best title of the passage may be “________”.
A.The Works of Chinese Author Liu Cixin
B.The Power of Imagination
C.China's Biggest Sci-fi Film Hit
D.The Immigration (移民) Out of the Solar System
【答案】C 标题判断题。由第一段中的关键句“As we all know, China isn't known for its sci-fi (科幻) films. But a film called The Wandering Earth may become China's biggest sci-fi film hit.”可得出答案。故选C。
B
Don't Judge a Book by Its Cover
Ever since I was a little girl, I've loved reading crime and detective (侦探) novels, so I guess it was pretty normal that I started writing them when I was older. However, my family is_very_big_on having a traditional career (职业) and so when I said that I wanted to go to college and study writing, my parents told me that I couldn't. They told me that I had to study for a degree so that I would achieve a career, and not something as risky as writing. I suppose I could have studied journalism (新闻), but I didn't want to lose interest in writing because it would be something I would do every day for work, not for pleasure. I thought that teaching looked like a pretty good compromise (妥协), especially because of the long holidays. It was a good choice: by the time I was twenty-five, I'd already finished two novels and had an agent.
To be honest, I never meant to keep my being a crime writer a secret or anything, and my friends have always known. One of the reasons most people don't know is because my agent told me that my name Hazel sounded too much like a romance (浪漫) novelist for older women. She suggested Brooke Lane and I thought, “Well, if you think it'll make me successful, okay,” I'd totally forgotten about it until I walked into school one day and saw one of my workmates reading my novel. I asked her some questions about it, and it was so clear that she had no idea that I'd written it—she even offered to lend it to me after she'd finished! Of course, sometimes I wonder what my students would think if they knew that their teacher was going home on the weekend to write about murders and dead bodies, but I think my parents probably did me a favor: my teaching job keeps me in touch with the real world.
篇章导读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者小的时候励志成为一名作家,但是父母让作者从事传统的行业。后来,作者感谢父母对她的帮助,教师的工作能让她接触现实世界,为写作提供源泉。
5.Hazel is probably ________.
A.an agent B.a journalist
C.a teacher and artist D.a teacher and writer
【答案】D 细节理解题。根据“I thought that teaching looked like a pretty good compromise (妥协), especially because of the long holidays”以及“I'd already finished two novels”可知,Hazel既是一名教师又是一个作家,故选D。
6.The underlined words “is very big on\” in the passage most probably mean ________.
A.to give no advice
B.to like something very much
C.to have more experiences
D.to misunderstand something
【答案】B 词义猜测题。根据“... it was pretty normal that I started writing ... However, my family is_very_big_on having a traditional career (职业) and so when I said that I ... my parents told me that I couldn't.”可知, “我”小的时候喜欢看犯罪和侦探小说,“我”长大后想当作家,但是“我”的家人不同意“我”这么做,他们喜欢传统职业。所以is very big on意为“非常喜欢某事”,故选B。
7.Hazel finally realized that her parents' advice on her career was ________.
A.helpful B.exciting
C.disappointing D.risky
【答案】A 细节理解题。根据“but I think my parents probably did me a favor: my teaching job keeps me in touch with the real world”可知,她认为她的父母帮了她一个忙,所以她的父母对她的职业生涯有帮助,故选A。
8.We can infer from the passage that ________.
A.Hazel likes showing off in public
B.Hazel's students all want to write novels
C.Hazel's agent has played a role in her success
D.older women prefer the name Brooke to Hazel
【答案】C 细节理解题。根据“She suggested Brooke Lane and I thought, ‘Well, if you think it'll make me successful, okay.’”以及全文可知,Hazel的经纪人让她改名字,后来她获得了很大的成功,所以Hazel的经纪人在她的成功的事业上起着重大的作用。故选C。
三.短文填空
When the teacher asks a question in class, Wang Xiaobin never raises his hand, and this situation is very common at middle schools. The 15-year-old boy always __1__ for other classmates or the teacher to give the answer. “What if my answer is __2__?” Wang asks.
Wang said only six or seven students in his class raise hands when a question is __3__. “I think it's a problem that might affect (影响) our studies, but I am afraid to make__4__ in front of my classmates,” he said.
Why didn't the students raise __5__ hands in class? Hu Wei, a teenager expert from Chinese Academy of Science gave his explanation to us. He said, “They lack confidence, or they are afraid of __6__ face because of giving wrong answers.\”
To encourage students to raise their hands in class, Hu suggests that teachers should try to guide and encourage students to offer their answers __7__ repeating the question. Hu also advised students not to be shy, but brave enough to try. No matter whether your answer is right or wrong, being active in class can help you understand the information better.
Sun Pin, 16 of Fujian, always raises her hand as soon as she comes up with the answer, __8__ if she isn't sure she has gotten it right. Sun can't understand why some of her classmates keep silent in class. She enjoys raising her hand a lot. “It keeps me enthusiastic (热情) and confident to express my idea,” Sun said. “Raising my hand has really made me outstanding.”
篇章导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了学生之所以不举手回答老师的问题是因为他们缺乏自信,害怕因出错而丢面子。为了鼓励学生在课堂上举手答题,专家给出了建议。
【答案】1.waits 根据上下文可知,学生不回答问题,接下来老师或者别的同学就会给出答案,由此可知不回答问题的同学是在“等”答案。
2.wrong 从下文可以看出,有的学生不敢回答问题是因为怕出错。
3.asked 主语为a question,与动词ask之间应为被动关系。
4.mistakes 根据前文语境可知,王晓宾害怕自己的回答出错。make a mistake/mistakes,意为“犯错误;出错”。
5.their 主语为the students,为名词复数,其物主代词应为their。
6.losing 由原因状语“because of giving wrong answers”可知,学生们认为给出错误答案是“丢面子”的事情,故他们害怕“丢面子”,of为介词,后面跟动名词作宾语。
7.by “by+doing sth.”作方式状语,表示“通过……的方式”。
8.even even if意为“即使”,引导让步状语从句。句意:来自福建的16岁女孩,孙频,只要一想到答案就举手,即使她拿不准自己的答案正确与否。
四.词语运用
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
time animal from that like life
but although ago he favorite when
Last winter holiday, I visited a village with only 11 houses. 1. the village was very small, I spent a whole day in it.
The village became popular because of Grandpa Huang's hard work. He bought a house there over 30 years 2. , but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down. In order to save the old village, Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of 3. own house and other houses. He painted things that he 4. . In the village, there were many paintings of 5. , such as cats and birds. The most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people. One of them was a picture of Andy. He was my 6. singer. I liked him so much 7. I asked a visitor to take a photo of that painting and me. On the ground of the village, Grandpa Huang has painted a lot of wellknown Chinese sayings. 8. them, Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy 9. .
I really had a good 10. in the village and wished to visit it again.
【答案】1.Although 2.ago 3.his 4.liked5.animals 6.favorite 7.that8.From 9.life 10.time
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