重庆市黔江民族中学2023-2024学年高三下学期4月月考英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份重庆市黔江民族中学2023-2024学年高三下学期4月月考英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含重庆市黔江民族中学校2023-2024学年高三下学期4月月考英语试题Word版含解析docx、重庆市黔江民族中学校2023-2024学年高三下学期4月月考英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where is the man ging?
A. Friendship Htel. B. Park Street. C. Bstn General Hspital.
2. Hw much can the wman pay fr each cap?
A. $24. B. $12. C. $11.
3. What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Gd friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Fellw students.
4. What will the man d tnight?
A. Hld the cncert. B. G t a new mvie. C. Attend the cncert.
5. Why des Annie feel sad?
A. Many peple died in a war.
B. Hamas killed Israelis.
C. Israel lst the war.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why is the wman excited?
A. She has already applied t five schls.
B. She is accepted by a famus university.
C. She has received the man’s cngratulatins.
7. Hw des the wman knw the infrmatin?
A. She received a letter.
B. She gt an e-mail.
C. The man tld her abut it.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What des the girl want t d in the summer vacatin?
A. Visit sme cultural relics.
B. Take a gd rest in Beijing.
C. G t sme ther places.
9. What is mst prbably the girl?
A. A tur guide. B. A freign turist. C. A student in Beijing.
听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。
10. Why des the man suggest acupuncture (针灸) treatment?
A. He tried it and it cured him.
B. It wrked well with his mther.
C. He believes what a bk says.
11. Hw much des the wman knw abut Chinese medicine?
A. Nthing at all. B. Quite well. C. Just a little bit.
12. Hw will the wman treat her headache?
A. She will use her ld way.
B. She will take the man’s advice.
C. She will g t see a dctr.
听第9段材料， 回答第13 至 16题。
13. What des the fish hk mean in the ad?
A. Smking is harmful.
B. Smking can be quit.
C. Smking is addictive.
14. Hw des the wman think yung children will feel seeing the advertisement?
A. Fearful. B. Fun. C. Curius.
15. Why des the man think they shuld nt have the ad n billbards?
A. Adults can’t see it. B. Children can see it. C. Peple dn’t like it.
16. What d the tw speakers mainly talk abut?
A. An advertisement. B. Smking. C. Health.
听第10段材料， 回答第 17 至 20题。
17. What is Anne Hidalg’s new plicy?
A. Encuraging biking.
B. Stpping driving cars.
C. Balancing biking and driving.
18. What is Thibault Quere’s pinin f traffic?
A. N imprvement since his childhd.
B. A bike traffic jam is mre acceptable.
C. Biking helps slve traffic jams in Paris.
19. Which city has the busiest bike paths?
A. Lndn. B. Paris. C. Amsterdam.
20. Hw much did Hidalg’s first five-year plan include fr bike paths and bike parking?
A. $350 millin. B. $250 millin. C. $150 millin.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Add an additinal rebate (退还款) frm Clrad’s largest pwer prvider, a resident buying a new plug-in car culd sn save a head-spinning $26,500.
That’s n mistake.
Clrad’s current $5,000 tax credit (免税额度) is already the mst generus state-level incentive (激励)available t all residents. With additinal prgrams set t g live in the next few mnths, the state is nw determined t test the full pwer f EV (Electric Vehicle) discunts — a pillar f the statewide plan t reduce carbn emissins. Gv. Jared Plis is betting the strategy can help reach a gal f putting nearly a millin plug-in vehicles n the rad by 2030.
Here’s CPR’s guide t all f Clrad’s current and upcming electric vehicle discunts:
Clrad’s supercharged EV discunts
Clrad residents can sn qualify fr up t $26,500 in discunts fr new electric vehicles. Here’s the math:
1. What is the main purpse f Clrad’s new incentive?
A. T encurage car sales.B. T reduce carbn emissin.
C. T raise residents’ incme.D. T imprve the state ecnmy.
2. Which f the fllwing will nt be taken int accunt by CO EV tax credit?
A. Incme restrictins.B. Price restrictins.C. Date available.D. New r used vehicles.
3. Which f the fllwing will be available the latest?
A. CO vehicle exchange prgram.B. Xcel Energy rebates.
C. CO lw-cst EV tax credit.D. U. S. EV tax credit.
B
When Dink NeSmith heard that his friend Ralph Maxwell, due t health issues, was shutting dwn his weekly newspaper, The Oglethrpe Ech, he was determined t prevent the nearly 150-year-ld publicatin frm being frgtten.
Bth NeSmith and Maxwell are lng-time residents f a small cunty, Oglethrpe, just east f Athens. They have knwn each ther fr almst 50 years. NeSmith has als been cntributing a clumn t The Ech ever since he mved t Oglethrpe Cunty.
Maxwell’s father bught The Oglethrpe Ech in 1956, but the newspaper has been arund since 1874. It’s a recrd f everything frm lcal weddings t majr changes in the legislature.
NeSmith lked up at the ceiling f the ffice, searching fr an answer. Then, inspiratin struck. He called Charles Davis, dean f the University f Gergia’s Henry W. Grady Cllege f Jurnalism and Mass Cmmunicatin. “I’ve gt an idea,” NeSmith tld him. “I want t turn The Oglethrpe Ech int a real-life experience fr the future jurnalists at the Grady Cllege.”
Davis lved the idea, and he and NeSmith built a sustainable business mdel fr the future f The Oglethrpe Ech. They develped a capstne curse with The Ech as its fundatin. Students experience a wrking newsrm which acts as a springbard (跳板) int their careers.
At the same time, The Ech, which nrmally functined with a single reprter, gained a revlving team f eager student jurnalists.
Of curse, they needed smene t run the newspaper. S Andy Jhnstn jined in. He was the adviser fr The Red & Black frm 2018 t 2021, and familiar with wrking with students and had an extensive jurnalism backgrund. Mst imprtantly, he believed in the prject.
He teams up with Amanda Bright, wh teaches the curse. Bright, a cmmunity jurnalist fr her whle career at everything frm midsize dailies t digital startups, helped create new digital platfrms fr The Ech, including an email newsletter, fur scial channels, and an updated website.
4. What can the new newspaper prvide t the UGA students?
A. A platfrm t express their views.B. A practical jurnalism curse.
C. A chance fr hands-n experience.D. An excellent jb pprtunity.
5. What d yu think f Dink NeSmith?
A. Ambitius.B. Creative.C. Sympathetic.D. Sensitive.
6. What breathed new life int the nearly 150-year-ld newspaper?
A. Quality.B. Inspiratin.C. Mney.D. Cperatin.
7. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Small Twn, Big NewsB. The Ech, The Curse
C. Old Paper, New ClumnD. The News, The Friendship
C
What is Ozempic face? A term yu prbably shuldn’t use.
The medicatin (药) Ozempic has taken the wrld by strm—largely due t rumred use by sme celebrities and the wealthy thanks t its weight lss effects.
But sme physicians want t shift this narrative.
Ozempic was riginally develped fr the treatment f Type-2 diabetes (糖尿病), but it has als been shwn t cause weight lss—which led t the apprval f Wegvy. It’s the same medicatin as Ozempic, but is taken and administered nly fr the purpse f weight lss.
These medicatins have the ptential t imprve the health and lives f many peple. While they can have sme side effects, they d nt cause “Ozempic face” — a term that’s been increasing in ppularity but experts say is unfunded.
Ozempic face is nt a medical term and is generally nt a prblem fr peple wh have taken the medicatin apprpriately. It is a term that has been used by sme peple t describe the appearance f sagging (下垂的) skin after weight lss.
Des Ozempic change yur face? N. Ozempic itself des nt cause ver lss f weight in the face. But, if smene lses a lt f weight in a shrt amunt f time, mst ften when they weren’t verweight r bese t begin with, they may have a gaunt (憔悴的) appearance.
Dr. Judy Krner, a Prfessr f Medicine at Clumbia University, says the negative remarks abut what ne’s face lks like after weight lss is part f a pattern f abuse against bese patients.
“What’s been ging n (with Ozempic) is the fcus n peple wh are using it inapprpriately. And it’s making a mckery ut f besity, which is a disease,” she says. “We nw are finally having medicatins that can effectively target this disease, and the fcus is cmpletely n the wrng thing instead f fcusing n the peple wh are taking the medicatin crrectly and whse health has been imprved because f that.”
8. Hw des Ozempic attract the attentin f the wrld tday?
A. By its weight lse effects.B. By its extremely efficient effect.
C. By celebrities’ wide use f it.D. By dctrs’ expert explanatins.
9. Why is Wegvy mentined in the text?
A. T prve Ozempic’s ppularity.B. T shw Ozempic’s develpment.
C. T mentin Ozempic’s purpse.D. T indicate Ozempic’s minr effect.
10. What shuld a reader d after reading the text?
A. Try t enjy Ozempic’s side effect.B. Take Ozempic crrectly if necessary.
C. Take Ozempic t lse his weight.D. Stp wrrying abut Ozempic face.
11. What is the purpse f the text?
A. Fr intrductin.B. Fr recmmendatin.
C. Fr clarificatin.D. Fr prmtin.
D
Dear tw-fted creatures wh live n me,
Earth here. Yu knw the wildly unique planet that had just the right mix f cnditins t allw human life.
Just wanted t pp in fr a secnd and see if yu’ve nticed a few changes in me lately, nes that might... h, I dn’t knw... maybe persuade yu t stp recklessly destrying the earth.
I mean, I knw yu all are busy driving large SUVs n me and filling my ceans with plastic and whatnt — and hey, I am NOT being judgmental — but I wuld appreciate it if yu’d maybe take a mment and think: “Hey, is Earth trying t tell us smething?”
Like all thse wildfires in Canada right nw. Yu knw, the nes that have already given Chicag and New Yrk City sme f the wrst air quality in the wrld a cuple f times this summer?
Yu think I want t burn dwn my wn frests? I wrked hard n thse things. It’s like grwing a nice beard and then having a bunch f peple wh live n yur face cme alng and set it n fire. Nt cl, guys.
Srry, I didn’t mean t yell. It’s just... like I dn’t knw hw many mre ways I can tell yu t be respnsible with me. I thught seeing a few giant blcks f ice break ff the plar ice caps and crash int the already rising cean might make yu displeased t think: “OK, maybe I dn’t need t drive my Hummer t a stre that’s tw blcks away.”
I’m hnestly running ut f patience with yu humans. And where else d yu think yu’re gnna g, the mn? I’ve seen the billinaires yu think will take yu there, and I’m nt lving yur chances.
S c’mn, be reasnable surface residents and start recgnizing the signs and shwing me a little respect. Yur time is very much running ut.
Whatever happens, yu wn’t be able t say I didn’t warn yu.
Sincerely,
— Earth
12. What des the earth think humans shuld d right nw?
A. Find ther planets t live n.B. Walk t stres instead f driving a car.
C. Stp the sea level frm rising.D. Take Earth’s warning seriusly and act.
13. What des the underlined wrd “recklessly” in paragraph 2 mst prbably mean?
A. With the use f great frce.B. Withut any awareness.
C. Regardless f the cnsequences.D. Thrugh gd rganizatin.
14. Why des the earth think humans shuld prtect the earth?
A. The earth is an extremely small plant.B. The earth is the nly suitable living place.
C. The ther planets are t far away.D. It is t incnvenient t live n the mn.
15. What des paragraph 5 mainly want t tell us?
A. Humans shuld be blamed fr the wildfires in Canada.
B. The earth feels srry that it culdn’t prtect its frests.
C. The bear d is as imprtant fr a human being as a frest.
D. Bth beard and a frest are imprtant fr human beings.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Surviving each day requires a lt f effrt n ur part, s make sure that yu are fully equipped physically, mentally, emtinally, and spiritually t meet the challenges ahead. Here are sme habits that yu can develp t help yu.
____16____ A puzzle tackled early in the day will give yur mind a kick-start. This is why many peple try t cmplete a crsswrd puzzle during the mrning cmmute. Sme websites publish puzzles f all types. A puzzle will take up nly a little time, but the benefits f beginning the day with a sharp mind are many.
Make yur muscles wrk a bit harder by trying sme resistance exercises. ____17____ Yur muscles will feel firmer, and yu will feel better in yurself.
Are yu eating unhealthy fds because they taste better? Healthy fd ften seems t be less flavrful. Think abut what yu are eating, and yu will realize that there are plenty f healthy fds that yu lve. Fruit and vegetables taste delicius, and yu will have sme favrites. Think f apples, ranges, bananas, r carrt sticks. ____18____
One way t make yu feel gd abut yurself is t praise ther peple when they have dne smething great. Sharing psitivity in this way creates a great atmsphere in the wrkplace r at hme. ____19____
____20____ It is easy t frget hw ding gd can make yu feel better and mre psitive. If yu decide t d a gd deed each day and allw this t becme a habit, yu will sn becme a mre psitive persn.
A. These are healthy and nt expensive.
B. Reslve t d ne gd thing each day.
C. Smile when a negative thught hits yu.
D. When thers feel appreciated, they will perfrm better.
E. Simple nes include climbing yur stairs r ding sme push-ups.
F. Such feelings in turn will help yu feel prud and lead t greater success.
G. Just as exercising yur bdy is imprtant, s yu need t exercise yur mind.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Stephen King, ne f the best writers f all time, witnessed tragedy and hrrrs frm the very beginning. When he was 2 years ld, his father tld his mm that he was ging ut t get cigarettes but in fact, he ____21____ his family. This ____22____ his mther Ruth t care fr Stephen and his lder brther David n her wn.
One day King came back but he wasn’t even able t speak a ____23____ wrd. It seemed he was greatly shcked r smething but he ____24____ gt the curage t cntinue frward. It ____25____ that ne f his friends was hit by a train and died, which left an ____26____ scar n him.
King, later n, ____27____ ut f schl due t sme serius health cncerns. Althugh King didn’t see his childhd as smething extrardinary r ____28____, he did say that he was always fascinated by ____29____ things.
Peple used t ____30____ the King family’s lve f literature. Whenever Stephen’s mm used t g ut she didn’t hire a ____31____. She let the kids read nvels t each ther s they wn’t get bred. Stephen King’s ____32____ f stries was develped frm a very yung age.
In 1973, Stephen King started his amazing jurney f ____33____ when he published his first nvel “Carrie”. The ____34____ fllwed after that as he published many amazing bks like The Shining, IT, Firestarter, and Cuj. All f these bks ____35____ became classics and gt adapted fr the screen.
21. A. supprtedB. abandnedC. ruinedD. cmfrted
22. A. leftB. benefitedC. helpedD. encuraged
23. A. dirtyB. kindC. falseD. single
24. A. alwaysB. alreadyC. neverD. still
25. A. wrked utB. gt utC. turned utD. made ut
26. A. emtinalB. actualC. bviusD. ugly
27. A. mvedB. ranC. stleD. drpped
28. A. meaningfulB. harmfulC. specialD. inspiring
29. A. scaryB. rdinaryC. pleasantD. funny
30 A. excuseB. blameC. missD. acknwledge
31. A. guideB. babysitterC. secretaryD. ck
32. A. memryB. translatinC. lveD. editin
33 A. happinessB. successC. explratinD. truth
34. A. restB. bestC. lastD. secnd
35. A. secretlyB. instantlyC. frtunatelyD. suddenly
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Cultural Landscape f Old Tea Frests f the Jingmai Muntain in Pu’er ____36____ (gain) the Wrld Heritage Site status at the nging 45th sessin f the Wrld Heritage Cmmittee f UNESCO in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, n Sunday, ____37____ (becme) China’s 57th entry t the list and the first Wrld Heritage Site related t tea.
The ____38____ (new) named heritage site, lcated in Lancang Lahu autnmus cunty in Pu’er, Yunnan prvince, cmprises five large-scale, well-preserved ld tea frests, ____39____ stand 1,250 t 1,500 meters abve ____40____ sea level; three prtective barrier frests; and nine ancient villages in the ld tea frests, which are mainly inhabited by Blang and Dai ethnic grups.
The cultural landscape ____41____ (create) jintly by the ancestrs f the Blang peple — wh immigrated t the Jingmai Muntain in the 10th century AD and later discvered and dmesticated (培育) wild tea trees —and the lcal Dai peple.
____42____ the basis f lng-standing practices, lcal peple develped the understry grwing technique, which ____43____ (invlve) allwing grass r trees that are small and sufficiently shade-tlerant t grw well under taller trees.
The lcal peple created ideal light ____44____ (cnditin) fr grwing tea trees, while preventing insect infestatin thrugh a well-preserved frest ecsystem, thereby prducing quality rganic tea leaves withut the use f pesticides (杀虫剂) and _____45_____ (chemistry) fertilizers.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报Cmmunicatin正在组织是否应该进行考试成绩排名并公布的讨论，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 你赞成与否：
2. 简述你的理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was still at schl, when dad arrived hme with a hmeless dg. Her tail wagged all the way. Mm and dad fed her and gave her a bath. I had always wanted a dg. My parents tld me when I was ld enugh and respnsible, I culd have ne. Well I guess they figured the time was right.
I hpped ff the bus, nt knwing what awaited inside fr me. I walked thrugh the dr, and t my surprise a white and black puppy with a red bw stuck t her head, greeted me with many many puppy kisses. A very special friendship was brn that day.
Nw she needed a name. My lder brther laughed at her and said her tail was special. It desn’t wag its tail back and frth, it ges in a circle. He mtined his finger arund his ear. “She’s squirrely”, he said. Thus my puppy, Squirrely gt her name. She was a smart dg. I taught her t play hide and seek. We wuld play fr hurs, spending ur days learning and grwing tgether.
Eleven years we were tgether, best f friends. Illnesses and ld age set in n her. My parents knew what had t be dne, but they std back and let me find and make the decisin myself.
She was suffering s much and the medicine didn’t seem t help anymre. She culd barely walk. I lked int thse deep brwn eyes and realized it was time t let her g.
I carried her int the vet’s (兽医的) ffice, placed her n the table. Squirrely leaned her head frward, gave a lick t my hand. As if t say she understd, and stay strng. Her tail was wagging in that circle as it always did.
The vet gave her a sedative (镇静剂) first, fr the final sht was given n her frnt paw, and that was painful. She went t sleep, but her tail still wagged.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Then the vet asked befre giving the final sht, “Are yu sure?” _
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I didn’t g back t her grave fr many years, but recently I went.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1-5 ACCBA 6-10 BACCB 11-15 CACAB 16-20 AABCC
Credit name
New EV discunt
Used EV discunt
Date available
Price restrictins
Incme restrictins
U. S. EV tax credit
$7,500
$4000
Oct., 2023