重庆市黔江中学2023-2024年度高二上学期11月考试英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份重庆市黔江中学2023-2024年度高二上学期11月考试英语试题（Word版附解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考试时间：120分钟
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What kind f car will the speakers buy?
A. The ne with tw drs. B. The ne with fur drs. C. The ne in red.
2.Why des the man make the call?
A. T change a bking. B. T make a bking. C. T cnfirm a bking.
3.What will the man prbably d tday?
A. See a dctr after wrk.
B. Ask fr sick leave.
C. Invite his manager t his huse.
4.When des the cnversatin take place?
A. On Mnday B. On Sunday. C. On Saturday.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A teacher. B. Chemistry C. An exam.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Hw will the speakers g t the new Italian place?
A. By bus. B. On ft. C. By car.
7.What will Rb d tnight?
A. Eat ut. B. Meet friends. C. Fly t Lndn.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. A weekend plan. B. A delicius picnic. C. The beautiful scenery.
9.What did the wman intend t d?
A. Walk alng the park. B. Stay at hme. C. Attend a cncert.
10.What is the wman’s attitude tward climbing in the end?
A. Wrried. B. thrilled. C. Tired.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What clr tie des the wman think matches the man’s jacket?
A. Green. B. Black. C. Red.
12.Why desn’t the wman like high heels?
A. They aren’t beautiful.
B. They are uncmfrtable t wear.
C. They dn’t match the dress.
13.What des the man mean in the end?
A. He knws a cafe nearby.
B. He can’t decide what t buy.
C. He desn’t want t g n shpping.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.Hw many peple were there n the train?
A. 17. B. 18. C. 20.
15.Why did the bus lse cntrl?
A. It had a fault.
B. It caught fire inside.
C. The rad was in pr cnditin.
16.What was the result f the car accident?
A The car’s fuel tank explded.
B. The car crashed int water.
C. Frane brke his arm.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.When did the students get t schl?
A. At 4:30. B. At 5:00. C. At 5:30.
18.Hw did the speaker feel when the cach arrived?
A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Sad.
19.What did the speaker get fr her sister?
A. A dress. B. A bag. C. A T-shirt.
20.What did the speaker like best abut this trip?
A. The bat trip.
B. The cmfrtable htel.
C.The shpping experience.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Wh is a Real Danger? Cyclists r Pedestrians?
We are having a debate abut this tpic. Here are sme letters frm ur readers.
Yes, many cyclists behave dangerusly. Many drivers are disrespectful f cyclists. But pedestrians are prbably the wrst ffenders.
Peple f all ages happily walk alng the pavement with eyes and hands glued t their mbile phnes, quite unaware f what is ging n arund them. They may even d the same thing while crssing a rad at a pedestrian crssing r elsewhere. The rest f us have t evade (避让) them r just stand still t wait fr the unavidable cllisin.
The real prblem is that sme pedestrians seem t be, at least fr the mment, in wrlds f their wn that are, t them, much mre imprtant than the welfare f thers.
—Michael Hran
I lve the letter frm Bb Brks abut cyclists (Viewpints, May 29). I am afraid they seem t think they wn the rads.
I was walking acrss Altrincham Rad ne mrning when a cyclist went rund me and, n being asked what he was ding, shuted at me.
The gvernment built a cycle lane n the rad, but it is hardly used.
The plice d nthing. What a laugh they are!
The cyclists shuld all have t be made t use the cycle lanes and wear helmets, flurescent (发荧光的) jackets and lights at night and in the mrning. They shuld pay sme srt f tax and be fined fr nt wearing them.
—Carl Harvey
Cyclists jump n and ff pavements (which are meant fr pedestrians), ride at speed alng the pavements, and think they have a special right t g thrugh traffic lights when they are n red.
I was almst kncked dwn recently by a cyclist riding n the pavement when there was a cycle lane right next t him.
Other rad users, including hrse riders, manage t bey the rules. S why nt cyclists?
It’s abut time they were registered and insured, s when they d hit a pedestrian r a vehicle r cause an accident, at least they can be treated and there might be an pprtunity t claim cmpensatin.
—JML
Write t Viewpints f the newspaper.
1. Michael Hran wrte the letter mainly t shw that __________.
A. walking while using phnes hurts ne’s eyes
B. sme pedestrians are a threat t rad safety
C. rad accidents can actually be avided
D. drivers shuld be plite t cyclists
2. Carl Harvey suggests that cyclists shuld __________.
A. be prvided with enugh radsB. be made t pay less tax fr cycling
C. be asked t ride n their wn lanesD. be fined fr laughing at plicemen
3. The three letters present viewpints n __________.
A. ways t imprve rad safetyB. the real surce f rad danger
C. measures t punish rad ffencesD. increased awareness f rad rules
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一片议论文。 本文围绕一个主题展开一场争论——谁才是马路安全隐患的威胁？不遵守交通规则的骑自行车的人给行人带了了很多的危险。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Many drivers are disrespectful f cyclists. But pedestrians are prbably wrse ffenders.(许多司机不尊重骑自行车的人。但行人可能是更糟糕的违规者)”和第四段“The real prblem is that sme pedestrians seem t be, at least fr the mment, in wrlds f their wn that are, t them, much mre imprtant than the welfare f thers.(真正的问题是，一些行人似乎，至少目前，沉浸在他们自己的世界，对他们来说，自己比其他人的幸福更重要)”可推断，Michael Hran写信主要为了展示一些行人对道路安全构成威胁。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。 根据Carl Harvey所说的话“The cyclists shuld all have t be made t use the cycle lanes and wear helmets, flurescent (发荧光的) jackets and lights at night and in the mrning. they shuld pay sme srt f tax and be fined fr nt wearing them.(骑自行车的人都应该在早上和晚上使用自行车道和戴头盔，佩戴荧光夹克和灯。如果不穿他们应该支付一些税收和罚款)”可知，Carl Harvey建议要求骑自行车的人在他们自己的车道上骑行。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。由文章开头“Frget Cyclists, Pedestrians are Real Danger. We are having a debate abut this tpic. Here are sme letters frm ur readers.(忘记骑自行车的人，行人是真正的危险。我们正在就这个问题进行辩论。下面是读者的来信）”以及三封信的具体内容可知，这篇文章主要探讨了谁是道路安全的真正隐患，是骑自行车的人，还是行人？故选B。
B
Many f yu may have used Siri, a vice assistant f US tech cmpany Apple. Yu nly have t say “hey Siri” and it will answer t yur cmmand. Hwever, we may be sacrificing ur privacy t enjy this cnvenience.
Accrding t a recent reprt by the Guardian, Siri can be accidentally triggered and start recrding private cnversatins, such as discussins between dctrs and patients. Sme f these recrdings are then given t wrkers utside the cmpany t review.
Apple claimed the data was used t help Siri imprve, but users were nt infrmed f this measure in the first place.
Apple’s Siri is nt the nly vice assistant t cme under fire.
In 2018, Alexa, a vice assistant develped by US tech cmpany Amazn, recrded a private cnversatin between a cuple and sent it t a stranger withut their permissin.
These issues deepened cncerns that tech cmpanies are infringing users’ rights f privacy.
Many peple have lng feared that tech cmpanies are listening and cllecting data frm private cnversatins, reprted Frbes. Using this data, third party cmpanies culd then paint an accurate picture f users’ habits and preferences in rder t serve them mre targeted advertisements, r even wrse, sell this private data.
Despite this risk, the ppularity f vice assistant seems t be unstppable.
“In the near future, everything frm yur lighting t yur air-cnditining t yur refrigeratr, yur cffee maker, and even yur tilet culd be wired t a system cntrlled by vice,” cmmented The Atlantic.
Clin Hrgan wrte n the blg site Medium that he believed peple’s daily lives will sn becme a surce f data.
“The sunds f ur hmes, the symphny f life — laughing, crying, talking, shuting, sitting in silence — will n lnger be cnsidered memries, but data,” he wrte.
T deal with the issue, Blake Mrgan, reprter fr The Atlantic, believed that the answer is transparency.
“All cmpanies need t have messaging ready t explain t custmers what they d with private data,” she wrte n The Atlantic.
4. What des the underlined sentence mean?
A. There are ther fire-prf vice assistants.
B. Other vice assistants are als being develped.
C. There are ther vice assistants being criticized.
D. Other vice assistants als need imprvements.
5. What seems t be peple’s biggest cncern abut vice assistants?
A. Invading their privacy.B. Sending their message.
C. Making n imprvements.D. Serving them targeted advertisements.
6. What shuld cmpanies d t slve the prblem, accrding t Blake Mrgan?
A. T stp cllecting data thrugh vice assistant.
B. T explain their use f the data t custmers.
C. T make their data mre transparent.
D. T slw dwn the pace f technlgy advancement.
7. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T shw visins f a data wrld in the future.
B. T infrm peple f what tech cmpanies are really up t.
C. T draw attentin t the privacy issue vice assistants bring abut.
D. T criticize cmpanies’ invading custmers’ privacy by cllecting data.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了语音助手会在用户不知情的情况下记录私人对话，从而导致用户隐私被侵犯的问题。就此问题不同人士发表了自己的看法。
【4题详解】
句意猜测题。根据下文In 2018, Alexa, a vice assistant develped by US tech cmpany Amazn, recrded a private cnversatin between a cuple and sent it t a stranger withut their permissin.可知，2018年，美国科技公司亚马逊(Amazn)开发的语音助手Alexa录制了一对夫妇之间的私人对话，并在未经允许的情况下将对话发送给了陌生人。所以划线句子意思为“除了苹果手机的Siri语音助手外，其他语音助手也受到了批评”。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段中These issues deepened cncerns that tech cmpanies are infringing users’ rights f privacy.(这些问题加深了人们对科技公司侵犯用户隐私权的担忧。)以及第七段中Many peple have lng feared that tech cmpanies are listening and cllecting data frm private cnversatins, reprted Frbes.(据《福布斯》报道，长期以来，很多人都担心科技公司会监听和收集私人谈话中的数据。)可知，侵犯人们的隐私似乎是人们对语音助手最大的担忧。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“All cmpanies need t have messaging ready t explain t custmers what they d with private data,” she wrte n The Atlantic.(她在The Atlantic上写道：“所有公司都需要准备好信息，向客户解释他们如何处理私人数据。”)可知，Blake Mrgan表示，企业应该向客户解释它们如何使用这些数据来解决问题。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中Accrding t a recent reprt by the Guardian, Siri can be accidentally triggered and start recrding private cnversatins, such as discussins between dctrs and patients. Sme f these recrdings are then given t wrkers utside the cmpany t review.(根据《卫报》(the Guardian)最近的一篇报道，Siri可能会被意外触发，并开始记录私人对话，比如医生和病人之间的讨论。其中一些录音会交给公司外的员工审阅。)以及第三段Apple claimed the data was used t help Siri imprve, but users were nt infrmed f this measure in the first place.(苹果公司声称这些数据是用来帮助Siri改进的，但用户一开始就不知道这项措施。)以及文章主要讨论了语音助手带来的隐私问题，可推知文章的目的是为了引起大家对于语音助手带来的隐私问题的注意。故选C。
C
Everyne wuld agree that it is parents’ jb t teach their kids right frm wrng. The rise in teen crime suggests that sme parents are failing at these tasks. T crrect the prblem, lawmakers in sme states require parents t serve jail time when their children get int serius truble again and again. The lawmakers hpe that this punishment will mtivate parents t take their respnsibilities seriusly.
Supprters f these laws believe that the threat f jail will scare parents int paying mre attentin t their teens’ behavir than befre. They think that these parents wuld be happy t let the state try t straighten ut their kids at juvenile detentin centers (少管所), because the centers tk the respnsibility ff the parents’ shulders. With the new laws, the respnsibility is put back n the parents. “The hpe is,” a supprter said, “that if parents are held legally respnsible, they’ll wrk harder t keep their yungsters in line.”
Hwever, many peple think the laws are unfair. They argue that parents shuld nt be punished fr the criminal acts f their children, unless it can be shwn there is a cntributry fault n the parents’ part.
Peple wh ppse parental respnsibility laws als believe that punishing parents wn’t create a change in the kids’ behavir. These peple argue that parents may nt be at fault. The children f gd parents can fall in with the wrng kids and get int truble, they say. Wrse yet, if mm is in jail, there may be n ne at all t cntrl her kid. …
The unfrtunate fact is that jailing a parent punishes the rest f the family. The jailed parent cannt wrk t help supprt the family and may als be fired frm a jb fr missing t much wrk. Furthermre, little evidence exists t supprt the idea that the threat f punishment imprves a parent’s ability t cntrl a teenager. Oppnents f parental respnsibility laws say that parents wh are in this situatin need help, nt a jail sentence.
8. The phrase “keep their yungsters in line” (in Paragraph 2) is clsest in meaning t “________”.
A. get their kids t stay at hmeB. make their kids behave well
C. help their kids make a livingD. require their kids t queue in public
9. Which f the fllwing sentences may best end Paragraph 4?
A. S, they believe that it’s easy fr mm t cntrl her kid’s behavir.
B. S, they believe that mm shuld be jailed fr her cntributry fault.
C. S, they believe that lack f mm’s cntrl may then lead t mre crime.
D. S, they believe that mm’s cntrl has a negative effect n her kid’s behavir.
10 Oppnents f parental respnsibility laws think that ________.
A. parents shuld never be punished fr their kids’ crimes
B. jailing a parent may drive the family int a wrse situatin
C. the laws are unfair even if they help parents cntrl their kids
D. respnsible parents needn’t wrry that their kids will cmmit crimes
11. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Whether parents shuld be jailed fr their kids’ criminal acts.
B. Hw parents deal with yung trublemakers in their daily life.
C. What parents need when their kids cmmit crimes again and again.
D. Why laws shuld be made t hld parents respnsible fr their kids.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是议论文。主要讨论孩子犯罪时，父母应不应该坐牢。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“Everyne wuld agree that it is parents’ jb t teach their kids right frm wrng. The rise in teen crime suggests that sme parents are failing at these tasks.”（每个人都认为教给孩子分清好与坏是父母的事情。青少年犯罪率的上升表明有些父母没有承担好这项责任。）可知，因为父母没有教育好孩子才导致孩子犯罪，所以“ if parents are held legally respnsible, they’ll wrk harder t keep their yungsters in line.”这句话的意思应该是：如果父母被从法律上约束着对这样的事情负责，那么他们将会投入更多的精力去保持他们的孩子们懂规矩，不犯罪。所以“keep their yungsters in line”的意思应该是“让他们的孩子们懂规矩”。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据上文“The children f gd parents can fall in with the wrng kids and get int truble”（好的父母的孩子们可能会跟坏孩子们在一起玩并陷入麻烦）可知，如果因为孩子犯罪，母亲再被判刑，那么很有可能就更加没有人管孩子，孩子犯罪的可能就会更大了。所以这一段的总结应该是：他们相信，没有了母亲的约束可能会导致孩子们犯更多的罪。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四、五段“Wrse yet, if mm is in jail, there may be n ne at all t cntrl her kid. …The unfrtunate fact is that jailing a parent punishes the rest f the family. The jailed parent cannt wrk t help supprt the family and may als be fired frm a jb fr missing t much wrk. Furthermre, little evidence exists t supprt the idea that the threat f punishment imprves a parent’s ability t cntrl a teenager.”（ 更糟糕的是，如果妈妈在监狱里，可能根本没有人能控制她的孩子。……不幸的是，把父母关起来就是在惩罚家里的其他人。被监禁的父母不能工作来帮助养家，也可能因为错过太多工作而被解雇。此外，几乎没有证据表明惩罚的威胁能提高父母控制青少年的能力。）可知，反对父母责任法的人认为，对父母的惩罚会使得他们的家庭生活更加的糟糕。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的内容可以判断，这篇文章主要讲述父母应不应该因为孩子犯罪而坐牢。故选A。
D
T many peple, hney bees symblize prsperity (兴旺), sustainability and envirnmentalism. But as a hney bee researcher, I have t tell yu that nly the first item n that list is defensible. Althugh they are imprtant fr agriculture, hney bees als destabilize naturar ecsystems by cmpeting with native bees - sme f which are species at risk.
The rise in hbby beekeeping, nw a trendy activity fr hundreds f thusands f Americans, fllwed strng awareness campaigns t “save the bees.” But as a species, hney bees are least in need f saving Sheila Clla, a cnservatin bilgist, says, “Peple mistakenly think helping hney bees is smehw helping native bees. They have a surprisingly pr understanding f the diversity f pllinatrs (传粉者) and their rles in pllinatin.”
There are millins f hney bee clnies (群) in NrthAmerica. Arund 30,000 bees per clny, that’s rughly a billin hney bees in Canada and the U.s. alne. Huge numbers f hney bee clnies increase cmpetitin between native pllinatrs, putting even mre pressure n the wild species that are already in decline. Hney bees are extreme generalist fragers (觅食者), leading t explitative cmpetitin — that is , where ne species uses up a resurce, nt leaving enugh t g arund.
Alfred Valid and Pedr Jrdan, researchers frm the spanish Natinal Research Cuncil, used the Canary Islands t study hw hney bees affect the native pllinating cmmunity. In the highlands f the islands’ Teide Natinal Park, thusands f hney bee clnies are intrduced seasnally fr hney prductin and remved again at the end f the flwer seasn, creating an excellent cnditin fr experimentatin. Their results d nt make hney bees lk like the sustainability celebrities they have becme. Bringing in hney bees reduced the cnneetedness f the plant-pllinatr netwrks. Besides, the resilience (恢复力) f the ecsystem has als declined.
I used t believe that hney bees were a gateway species, and that cncern ver their health and prsperity wuld spread t native bees, benefitting them, t. Hwever, evidence shws that misguided enthusiasm fr hney bees has likely been the native bees’ disaster.
12. Hw des the auther feel abut the rise in hbby beekeeping?
A. Cnfused.B. Cncerned.C. Surprised.D. Pleased.
13. Hw are native pllinatrs affected by intrduced hney bees?
A. They have truble finding fd.B. They becme generalist fragers.
C. They get prtected as hney bees.D. They fail t frm their wn clnies.
14. What did the experiment n the Canary Islands shw cncerning hne bees?
A. They fitted int the native pllinating cmmunity.
B. They imprved the sustainability f the islands.
C. They slwed the recvery f the ecsystem.
D. They shrtened the flwer seasn.
15. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. The threat t hney beesB. The prblem with hney bees
C. Save the bees, save the planetD. Fcus n hney bees, nt native bees
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了家养蜜蜂有可能与本地蜜蜂竞争从而冬至自然生态环境被破坏的情况。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。第一段最后一句提到“Althugh they are imprtant fr agriculture, hney bees als destabilize natural ecsystems by cmpeting with native bees - sme f which are species at risk.”（尽管蜜蜂对农业很重要，但它们也通过与本地蜜蜂竞争而破坏自然生态系统的稳定——其中一些是处于危险中的物种。）和最后一段提到“Hwever, evidence shws that misguided enthusiasm fr hney bees has likely been the native bees’ disaster.”（然而，有证据表明，对蜜蜂的错误热情可能是本地蜜蜂的灾难。）作者认为外来的蜜蜂可能会对本地的蜜蜂造成一些竞争和破坏。由此判断，作者对于养蜂爱好者持担忧的态度。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。第三段中“Huge numbers f hney bee clnies increase cmpetitin between native pllinatrs, putting even mre pressure n the wild species that are already in decline. Hney bees are extreme generalist fragers (觅食者), leading t explitative cmpetitin — that is , where ne species uses up a resurce, nt leaving enugh t g arund.”（大量的蜂群增加了本地传粉者之间的竞争，给已经减少的野生物种带来了更大的压力。蜜蜂是极端的多面手觅食者，这导致了剥削性竞争——也就是说，一个物种耗尽了资源，没有足够的资源留给其他物种。）作者提到因为蜜蜂会进行剥削性的竞争，觅食完之后不会给其他物种留下食物，因此大量涌入的蜂群会使得本地的蜜蜂的食物减少，存在没办法觅食的情况。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。第四段最后两句提到“Bringing in hney bees reduced the cnneetedness f the plant-pllinatr netwrks. Besides, the resilience (恢复力) f the ecsystem has als declined.”（引进蜜蜂减少了植物传粉者网络的连通性。此外，生态系统的恢复力也有所下降。）在加那利群岛研究蜜蜂如何影响当地的授粉群落的结果显示，蜜蜂的引进不仅影响了当地植物的授粉，同时当地生态系统的恢复力也下降了，说明蜜蜂的引入也减缓了生态系统的恢复。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段最后一句“Althugh they are imprtant fr agriculture, hney bees als destabilize natural ecsystems by cmpeting with native bees - sme f which are species at risk.”（尽管蜜蜂对农业很重要，但它们也通过与本地蜜蜂竞争而破坏自然生态系统的稳定——其中一些是处于危险中的物种。）可知，文章第一段提到了蜜蜂的引进可能会破坏当地生态系统的稳定性，同时后文通过介绍加那利群岛上对蜜蜂的研究也提到了大量引入蜜蜂也会减缓当地生态系统恢复。由此判断，全文提到蜜蜂所带来的一些问题。B项“The prblem with hney bees”（蜜蜂所带来的问题）表述合理，适合做文章标题。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When everything ges wrng, always lk at what yu have, instead f what yu have lst. Because it’s nt what the wrld takes away frm yu that cunts; it’s what yu d with what yu have left. ____16____
Pain is part f grwing.
____17____ That’s a gd thing because we ften wn’t mve unless life frces us t. When times are tugh, remind yurself that n pain cmes withut a purpse. Remember that there are tw kinds f pain: pain that hurts and pain that changes yu. When yu rll with life, instead f resisting it, bth kinds help yu grw.
____18____
Every time yu get hurt, yu heal. After darkness there is always light – yu are reminded f this every mrning, but still yu ften frget, and instead chse t believe that the night will last frever. It wn’t. Nthing lasts frever.
Cmplaining changes nthing.
Thse wh cmplain the mst, accmplish the least. ____19____ It’s nt ver if yu’ve lst; it’s ver when yu d nthing but cmplain abut it. If yu believe in smething, keep trying. Dn’t let the shadws f the past darken the drstep f yur future.
The best thing yu can d is t keep ging.
Dn’t be afraid t get back up -- t try again, t lve again, t live again, and t dream again. Dn’t let a hard lessn harden yur heart. Life’s best lessns are ften learned at the wrst times and frm the wrst mistakes. There will be times when it seems like everything that culd pssibly g wrng is ging wrng. ____20____
A. And even if yu fall shrt, keep ging.
B. Everything in life is temprary.
C. Here are a few tips t inspire yu when yu need it mst.
D. Yur scars are symbls f yur strength.
E. When yu feel like quitting, remember that smetimes things can be right eventually.
F. It’s always better t attempt t d smething great and fail than t attempt t d nthing and succeed.
G. Smetimes life clses drs because it’s time t mve frward.
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. B 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些能够激励我们勇敢面对挫折和失败的建议。
【16题详解】
上文“When everything ges wrng, always lk at what yu have, instead f what yu have lst. Because it’s nt what the wrld takes away frm yu that cunts; it’s what yu d with what yu have left. (当一切都不顺利的时候，总是看看你拥有什么，而不是你失去了什么。因为重要的不是这个世界从你身上夺走了什么；重要的是你如何利用剩下的东西。)”提到了当人生遇到困难的时候，我们应该怎样做，选项C“这里有一些建议可以在你最需要的时候激励你。”承接上文，说明本文主题，为我们提供一些克服困难的建议。故选C项。
【17题详解】
下文“That’s a gd thing because we ften wn’t mve unless life frces us t. (这是一件好事，因为除非生活强迫我们，否则我们通常是不会动的。)”说明不顺利的生活可能是让我们前进的动力，选项G“有时候，生活关上了一扇门，因为是时候前进了。”引领下文，说明生活不顺利，可能是我们需要努力前进了。下文中That指选项中life clses drs这件事，语义一致，故选G项。
【18题详解】
下文“Every time yu get hurt, yu heal. After darkness there is always light – yu are reminded f this every mrning, but still yu ften frget, and instead chse t believe that the night will last frever. It wn’t. Nthing lasts frever.(每次受伤，你都会痊愈。黑暗之后总有光明——每天早晨你都被提醒这一点，但你仍然经常忘记，而选择相信黑夜是永远的。它不会。没有什么是永恒的。)”说明生活中的不顺利不是永远的，选项B“生活中的一切都是暂时的。”符合本段主题，适合做小标题。故选B项。
【19题详解】
上文小标题“Cmplaining changes nthing.(抱怨改变不了什么。)”和下文“It’s nt ver if yu’ve lst; it’s ver when yu d nthing but cmplain abut it.(如果你输了，一切还没有结束；当你除了抱怨什么都不做的时候，一切就结束了。)”说明抱怨改变不了什么，只知道抱怨，不去尝试的话，那什么也收获不了，选项F“尝试做一些伟大的事情而失败，总比什么都不做而成功好。”引领下文，鼓励大胆尝试，不要怕输，也不必抱怨，和下文之间存在因果关系。故选F项。
【20题详解】
上文小标题“The best thing yu can d is t keep ging.(你能做的最好的事情就是继续前进。)”和上文“Dn’t be afraid t get back up--t try again, t lve again, t live again, and t dream again.(不要害怕重新站起来——再试一次，再爱一次，再生活一次，再梦想一次。)”说明你能做的最好的事情就是坚持下去，不要因为失败就停止前进，选项A“即使你达不到目标，也要继续努力。”呼应小标题和上文，说明不管结果如何，也要继续努力。故选A项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Our church has a way f assisting thse wh have financial difficulties withut making the receiver feel shame r guilt by drpping mney int an ffering bx with nly the name f the receiver n the envelpe. The envelpes are then distributed t thse members withut them knwing the ____21____ f the giver.
There came a time when my husband and I were amng thse ____22____. We did nt talk abut ur financial difficulty with anyne. The nly reasn ur ____23____ knew was because we had t cut back n many things.____24____, we hped they were nt aware f the extent f ur need. We did nt want t ____25____ them with a prblem they were t yung t d anything t slve.
Our situatin wasn’t imprving, and just as we reached the pint f ____26____, ur church gave us a gift envelpe left in the ffering bx. We were _____27_____ t receive a big sum f mney, enugh t help us ____28____ that desperate time. We culdn’t help but wnder wh had given such a generus gift.
A year later, ur seventeen-year-ld sn was applying fr a student lan s he culd ____29____ university. It was then that we discvered that his savings accunt was almst _____30_____.
His father and I were very disturbed by this. Frm the time he was nine years ld, he had wrked very hard fr his small _____31_____. I asked him repeatedly t tell me where the mney had gne. At first he wuld nt tell me, but I wuld nt let the matter _____32_____.
Finally, in tears, and with much _____33_____, my sn admitted that the year befre he had put his savings in the ffering bx fr his father and me. I std there _____34_____, tears filling my eyes. It had taken my sn years t save that mney. He had given it t us _____35_____—withut telling us what he had dne.
21. A. addressB. numberC. nameD. hme
22. A. in chargeB. in needC. in dangerD. in cnditin
23. A. neighbrsB. parentsC. friendsD. children
24. A. ThenB. StillC. TherefreD. Otherwise
25. A. prvideB. assumeC. burdenD. equip
26. A. failureB. surpriseC. despairD. success
27. A. gratefulB. shamefulC. regretfulD. hpeful
28. A. g thrughB. get acrssC. pass utD. set aside
29. A. fundB. attendC. visitD. manage
30. A. expensiveB. cheapC. fullD. empty
31. A. surrundingsB. blessingsC. belngingsD. earnings
32. A. ffB. alneC. utD. dwn
33. A. willingnessB. happinessC. hesitatinD. admiratin
34. A. speechlessB. aimlessC. tirelessD. emtinless
35. A. resentfullyB. reluctantlyC. accidentallyD. willingly
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者一家人在经历经济方面的困难时收到了儿子的“爱”并因此渡过困难的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，这些信封被分发给这些成员，而他们不知道送礼者的名字。A. address地址；B. number号码；C. name名字；D. hme家。根据上文“with nly the name f the receiver n the envelpe”可知，此处是信息词name的词汇复现，指信上只有收信人的名字。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：有一段时间，我和丈夫也在那些需要帮助的人之列。A. in charge负责；B. in need在困难中，迫切需要；C. in danger在危险中；D. in cnditin健康状况好。根据下文“We did nt talk abut ur financial difficulty with anyne.”可推知，此处作者家面临财政困难，需要帮助。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的孩子知道的唯一原因是因为我们不得不削减很多东西。A. neighbrs邻居；B. parents父母；C. friends朋友；D. children孩子。根据下文“... they were t yung t d anything t slve”可知，此处表示“孩子”。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不过，我们还是希望他们不知道我们的需求有多迫切。A. Then然后，接着；B. Still但，不过；C. Therefre因此；D. Otherwise否则。上文提到“我们的孩子知道的唯一原因是因为我们不得不削减很多东西。”，下文提到“我们还是希望他们不知道我们的需求有多迫切。”，上下文之间形成转折关系，still意为“不过”，符合语境。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不想让他们因这个问题而感到负担，因为他们太年轻，根本无力解决这个问题。A. prvide提供；B. assume假设；C. burden使负担；D. equip装备。根据“they were t yung t d anything t slve.”可知，作者认为孩子们都还太小不想他们因为这个问题而感到负担。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的处境并没有改善，就在我们快要绝望的时候，教堂给了我们一个放在礼盒里的礼物信封。A. failure失败；B. surprise惊讶；C. despair绝望；D. success成功。根据“enugh t help us ____8____ that desperate time”可知，作者他们感到快要绝望了。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们很感激收到一大笔钱，足以帮助我们度过那段绝望时光。A. grateful感激的；B. shameful羞耻的；C. regretful后悔的；D. hpeful满怀希望的。根据“t receive a big sum f mney”可知，在困难的时候收到一大笔钱，因此感到感激。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. g thrugh度过，熬过(困难时期)；B. get acrss(想法)被理解，把……讲清楚；C. pass ut昏迷，失去知觉；D. set aside留作……之用。根据“that desperate time”可知，在快要绝望的时候收到一大笔钱，帮助他们度过了艰难时期。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年后，我们17岁的儿子为上大学申请学生贷款。A. fund创建，建立；B. attend出席，定期去某处(attend university上大学)；C. visit参观，拜访；D. manage管理，负责。根据“ur seventeen-year-ld sn was applying fr a student lan”可知，儿子为了上大学申请贷款。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我们发现他的储蓄账户几乎空了。A. expensive昂贵的；B. cheap便宜的；C. full满的；D. empty空的。根据下文“His father and I were very disturbed by this.”以及“tell me where the mney had gne”可推知，儿子的账户应该是没钱了。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从九岁起，他就为了微薄的收入辛勤工作。A. surrundings周围环境/事物；B. blessings祝福；C. belngings所有物，财务；D. earnings收入，工资。根据上文“savings accunt”以及最后一段中“put his savings in the ffering bx”可推知，此处指的是工资。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：起初他不愿告诉我，但我不愿听之任之。A. let... ff放出，排放；B. let... alne不管……；C. let... ut放出，泄露；D. let... dwn放下，使失望。根据“At first he wuld nt tell me”和“but”可知，儿子不愿意说出钱的去向，但是作者不会放任不管。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我的儿子流着泪，非常犹豫地承认，前年他把自己的积蓄放进了我和他父亲的祭品盒子里。A. willingness乐意，心甘情愿；B. happiness快乐，幸福；C. hesitatin犹豫；D. admiratin钦佩，赞赏。根据“At first he wuld nt tell me”可知，儿子一开始不愿意说，这里表示犹豫不决的说出了钱的去向。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我站在那里说不出话来，泪水夺眶而出。A. speechless说不出话的；B. aimless无目标的，无计划的；C. tireless不知疲倦的，精力充沛的；D. emtinless没有情感的，冷漠的。根据“my sn admitted that the year befre he had put his savings in the ffering bx fr his father and me.”可知，知道真相后，作者说不出话来。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他是自愿给我们的——没有告诉我们他做了什么。A. resentfully气愤地，憎恨地；B. reluctantly不情愿地；C. accidentally意外地，偶然地；D. willingly欣然地，乐意地。根据“withut telling us what he had dne.”可知，儿子欣然地把他多年积攒的钱用于帮助作者一家渡过难关，却并没有告诉我们他所做的一切。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhangye Natinal Gepark, which____36____ (lie) in Nrthwest China’s Gansu Prvince, is blessed with a splendid Danxia landfrm area____37____ (cver) abut 1,289 square kilmeters. The Danxia landfrms are____38____ masterpiece f nature. The clrful muntain ridges are just like an verturned palette frm heaven. Bands f fiery red, creamy range, rich green and bright yellw streak acrss the muntain, frming____39____is knwn as the mst beautiful rainbw muntain.
The beautiful landscapes____40____ (create) by sandstne and minerals piling n tp f ne anther ver the years due t tectnic plate mvements. Wind, rain, and time then carved the rck frmatins and rlling hills int____41____ (vary) extrardinary shapes, including twers, pillars and valleys.
____42____(declare) a UNESCO Wrld Heritage site in 2010 and a natinal park in 2011, the landfrm has becme a tp turist____43____ (attract). The park features a series f bardwalks that allw visitrs t walk arund the clrful sandstne landscapes. There are viewing platfrms_____44_____ (special) designed, enabling turists t get clse t the hills and feast their eyes n the magnificent sights withut damaging the fragile ecsystem. Shuttle bus service is available, making____45____ easy fr turists t get arund the park.
【答案】36. lies
37. cvering
38. a 39. what
40. were created
41. varius##varied
42. Declared
43. attractin
44. specially
45. it
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍位于中国西北部的甘肃省张掖国家地质公园里的丹霞地貌。
【36题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：张掖国家地质公园位于中国西北部甘肃省，拥有壮观的丹霞地貌，面积约1289平方公里。句子结构分析可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，先行词Zhangye Natinal Gepark指物，且为单数形式，从句中缺少谓语，由此可知，设空处在句中作谓语动词，且陈述一般事实，应使用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填lies。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：张掖国家地质公园位于中国西北部甘肃省，拥有壮观的丹霞地貌，面积约1289平方公里。句子结构分析可知，设空处在句中作后置定语，修饰名词短语 a splendid Danxia landfrm area, a splendid Danxia landfrm area与动词cver为逻辑上的主谓关系，设空处应填cver的现在分词形式。故填cvering。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：丹霞地貌是大自然的杰作。masterpiece为可数名词，此句中表达“大自然的一项杰作”，表泛指，用不定冠词修饰可数名词单数，且masterpiece起始音为辅音音素，用不定冠词a。故填a。
【39题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：火红色、奶油橙色、丰富的绿色和明亮的黄色条纹横贯山脉，形成了被称为最美丽的彩虹山。句子结构分析可知，“____4____ is knwn as the mst beautiful rainbw muntain”为名词性从句作frm的宾语，设空处在宾语从句中作主语，指物，表示“……的事物”，可用连接代词what引导。故填what。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：这些美丽的景观是由多年来由于构造板块运动而堆积在一起的砂岩和矿物质形成的。设空处在句中作谓语动词，由下文可知此句阐述发生在过去的事实，用一般过去时态，主语The incredible landscapes与create之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动，The incredible landscapes作主语，谓语动词用复数。故填were created。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：风、雨和时间把岩层和起伏的丘陵雕刻成各种不同的形状，包括塔、柱和山谷。分析句子结构可知，空处应使用形容词修饰名词shapes，vary形容词两种形式varius或varied均可。故填varius/varied。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2010年被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产，2011年被列为国家公园，这一地貌已成为顶级旅游景点。分析句子结构可知，设空处为非谓语动词，动词declare与其逻辑主语the landfrm之间为动宾关系，设空处应填过去分词表被动，设空处置于句首，首字母大写。故填Declared。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：2010年被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产，2011年被列为国家公园，这一地貌已成为顶级旅游景点。设空处在句中作表语，由空前的冠词a可知设空处应填可数名词单数形式作表语，attractin“向往的地方;有吸引力的事”为可数名词，turist attractin意为“旅游胜地，旅游景点”符合句意。故填attractin。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：这里有专门设计的观景台，让游客在不破坏脆弱的生态系统的情况下，可以接近群山，饱览壮丽的景色。设空处在句中作状语修饰动词designed，副词specially“专门地；特意”符合句意。故填specially。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：有穿梭巴士服务，方便游客游览公园。句子结构以及句意分析可知，设空处为形式宾语，“t get arund the park”是真正的宾语，设空处填it作形式宾语。故填it。
第四部分 单词填空(没空1分;满分15分)
第一节 用所给单词的正确形式填空，每空1分，共5分。
46. Sme students act this way merely because they are afraid f _________ (call n) by the teacher. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】being called n
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有些学生这样做仅仅是因为他们害怕被老师点名。分析句子可知，空处作介词f的宾语，应用动名词形式，且call n和其逻辑主语they之间是被动关系，需用动名词的被动语态。故填being called n。
47. In Japan, smene wh witnesses anther persn ________the gesture might think it means mney. (emply) (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】emplying
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在日本，一个人看到另一个人用这个手势，可能认为这表示金钱。分析题干可知，“wh witnesses anther persn _______the gesture”是wh引导的定语从句，从句中已有谓语动词“witnesses”，故空处需要用非谓语动词形式，witness sb ding sth表示“目击（看到）某人正在做某事”符合句意。故填emplying。
48. S if a student has his head_________ (lwer)t lk at his watch, it implies he is bred and just cunting the minutes fr the class t end. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】lwered
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：所以，如果一个学生低着头看表，这意味着他很无聊，只是在数着下课的时间。分析句子结构可知，此处是“have sth.dne”结构，意为“让某人做某事”，head与lwer之间是动宾关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填lwered。
49. ___________（fllw）the reindeer were the Sami peple, wh made this territry their hme.(所给词适当形式填空)
【答案】Fllwing
【解析】
【详解】考查倒装。句意：跟在驯鹿后面的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家。分析句子结构，句子“__________（fllw）the reindeer were the Sami peple”是倒装结构，句子正常语序为the Sami peple were_________（fllw）the reindeer，fllw the reindeer应是现在分词短语作表语，将表语提前构成倒装。故填Fllwing。
50. _______(ban) frm ging utside made me live a miserable life. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Being banned
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被禁止外出使我过着悲惨的生活。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作主语，结合句意，此处描述的为经常性动作，所以使用动名词作主语，且表示被动意义，所以使用动名词的被动形式being banned，因位于句首，being的首字母需大写。故填Being banned。
第二节用unit1-5所学单词或短语的正确形式完成下面句子，每空1分，共10分。
51. The cmmn ________(假设) then was that it culd nt be dne. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】assumptin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：当时普遍的假设是，这是不可能做到的。分析句子，设空处使用名词作主语，表示“假设”用assumptin。故填assumptin。
52. I wake up t the sund f the wind ________ (击打，拍打) the clth f my tent.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】buffeting
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我被风拍打帐篷布的声音惊醒。“击打，拍打”用动词buffet；作介词宾语，且与其逻辑主语wind之间是主动关系，用动名词buffeting。故填buffeting。
53. In France, a persn encuntering an ______(相同的)gesture may interpret it as meaning zer. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】identical
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在法国，遇到相同手势的人可能会把它理解为零。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为identical，设空处应为形容词修饰空后的名词gesture，故填identical。
54. They may als hide their faces in their hands like they are ________(尴尬) r ashamed. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】embarrassed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当人们感到尴尬或羞愧时，他们可能会用手捂住脸。根据汉语提示及句意可知，此处表示“人的感受”，意为“尴尬的”应用embarrassed，为形容词，在本句中作表语。故填embarrassed。
55. Whichever and whatever yu like, there is an ___________ (难以置信的) theme park that will appeal t yu. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】incredible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总有一个令人难以置信的主题公园会吸引你。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词incredible，作定语修饰theme park。故填incredible。
56. ________（尽管如此）, it will take sme years befre mst new hmes begin t use this new technlgy. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】Nevertheless
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：尽管如此，大多数新住户开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。nevertheless尽管如此，位于句首，在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，用副词。根据汉语提示及句意，故填Nevertheless。
57. A smile can ________ ________ (消除) barriers. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. break ②. dwn
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：微笑可以消除障碍。break dwn“打破，消除”，作谓语动词，在情态动词can后用原形。故填break dwn。
58. In ther cuntries, _________________ _________________(相反), eye cntact is nt always apprved f. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. by ②. cntrast
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：相反，在其它国家，眼神的交流并不总是被认可。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查“相反”对应的介词短语by cntrast，作状语。故填by cntrast。
59. Since reindeer were always n the mve, the Sami wuld pick up their tents and ________（陪伴）them. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】accmpany
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：由于驯鹿是在移动，萨米人会收拾他们的帐篷，陪着他们。wuld后接动词原形 pick up 和“ 陪伴”， 陪伴为“ accmpany”。故填accmpany。
60. In fact, Einstein ften ______(偶然遇到) peple n the street wh wuld stp him and ask him t help explain things. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】encuntered
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：事实上，爱因斯坦经常在街上遇到有人拦住他，请他帮忙解释一些事情。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词encunter“偶然遇到”，满足句意要求，结合从句中动词wuld stp可知，此处动词也应为过去时形式。故填encuntered。
第五部分 书面表达(满分25分)
61. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语编写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was a single mther in my 30s wh lived dwn and ut with my daughter Peggy in a small apartment, struggling hard t make ur needs meet.
One day, I headed t the dwntwn fr an interview. I sat dwn in the streetcar, and there against the seat was a beautiful silk umbrella with a silver handle decrated with gld scrlls, amng which there was a name carved.
On impulse(冲动) I determined t find the wner myself. I gt ff the streetcar in the heavy rain and thankfully pened the umbrella t prtect myself. Then I searched a telephne bk fr the name, I fund it immediately and called it, waiting patiently, and then a lady answered.
"Yes, “she said in surprise, with extreme excitement." It was my umbrella which had been stlen a year ag.”
S appealing was her pleasure that I frgt I was lking fr a jb and went directly t her small huse. She tk the umbrella, with teary eyes, explaining with chking vice that the umbrella was given by her parents, nw dead, Her happiness at retrieving(找回)this special pssessin was such that t have accepted her reward wuld have spiled smething, s I refused her ffer and left.
The fllwing mnths were hard. I can nly btain temprary emplyment, fr a small salary. What was wrse, I had just lst my last jb befre Christmas, with nly fifteen dllars left. Unless a miracle happened, I wuld be hmeless in January, fdless and jbless. I had prayed steadily fr weeks, and there had been n answer but this cldness and darkness.
The air was full f Christmas merriment, with the bells ringing and children shuting in the bitter dusk f the evening. But there shuld be n Christmas fr me, I knew, n gifts, n remembrance whatsever.
Thinking f this, I culdn’t cntrl my tears n my way hme, but I managed a smile s culd greet my little daughter. She pened the dr fr me and threw herself in my arms, screaming jyusly and demanding desirably fr her Christmas gift. There I std, frzen, verwhelmed by misery.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
Suddenly, the drbell rang and Peggy rushed t answer it, calling that it must be Santa Claus.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Suddenly, a nte attached t ne package caught my eyes.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Suddenly, the drbell rang and Peggy rushed t answer it, calling that it must be Santa Claus. Then I heard man talking heartily t her and went t the dr, He was a delivery man, and his arms were full f parcels. “This is a mistake, " I said, but he read the name n the parcels and they were fr me. When he had gne, I didn't knw what t d. Later, Peggy and I sat n the flr lking at each ther. What a surprise! I lked fr the name f the sender.
Suddenly, a nte attached t ne package caught my eyes. I picked up the nte, which read "Thanks fr returning f the umbrella. Merry Christmas! ""It was sent by the lady. Hlding the nte tightly, I was n the verge f tears, with a stream f warmth spreading thrugh my bdy. On that cld Christmas, I frgt I had n mney fr the rent and nly fifteen dllars in my pcket. We just sat in ur small apartment unwrapping the gifts ne by ne in happiness. A sweet peace flded me like a blessing which made me hpeful again.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个30多岁的单身母亲，在去面试路上的电车里捡到一把伞，并根据伞上信息，找到伞的而主人，将伞物归原主并且拒绝了酬谢。接下来，这位母亲在穷困潦倒的生活中迎来了圣诞节，却苦于没有钱付房租以及买食物、送礼物给女儿的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然，门铃响了，佩吉急忙去开门，说一定是圣诞老人。”可知，第一段可先描写门打开后，这位母亲看到的确有送包裹之人后的疑惑以及她和女儿确定包裹是给她们时的惊喜。
②由第二段首句内容“突然，贴在一个包裹上的一张纸条吸引了我的目光”可知，第二段可描写这位母亲发现这个包裹的寄送人是其之前所归还伞的主人，以及这个人的此番举动为这对母女在寒冷的圣诞节带来的温暖和希望。
2.续写线索：收到包裹——感到困惑和惊喜——发现纸条——感到温暖和希望
3.词汇激活
动作类
①收到礼物：heard man talking heartily t her/went t the dr
②读便条：pick up the nte/read
情绪类
①.热情：heartily/ kindly
②.幸福：satisfactin/ cntentment/ happiness/ fulfilment/ happiness
【点睛】
[高分句型]. Suddenly, the drbell rang and Peggy rushed t answer it, calling that it must be Santa
Claus.（由连接词that引导的宾语从句作非谓语动词calling的宾语）
[高分句型2]. A sweet peace flded me like a blessing which made me hpeful again.
（由关系代词which引导的限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3]. Later, Peggy and I sat n the flr lking at each ther.
（非谓语之现在分词的熟练运用）