高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture同步训练题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture同步训练题，共15页。
[基础测评]
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空。
1. He aplgised t the peple wh had been affected (affect) by the things he had dne.
2. —Did yu have difficulty finding Ann's huse?
—Nt really. She had given (give) us clear directins and we were able t find it easily.
3. T my delight, I was chsen (chse) frm hundreds f applicants t attend the pening ceremny.
4. She had learnt (learn) abut 2,000 English wrds by the end f last mnth.
5. I had meant (mean) t help yu, but I was t busy at that mment.
6. She didn't g t bed until she had finished (finish) her wrk.
7. He's already gne hme, but befre he left, he had crrected (crrect) all the mistakes in his paper.
8. She had left (leave) her keys in the ffice s she had t wait until her husband came (cme) hme.
9. Hw many buildings had been destryed (destry) when the hurricane ended?
10. Li Ming went t Lndn last year, which was the first time that he had travelled (travel) abrad.
Ⅱ. 根据汉语句意完成英语句子。
1. 截止到去年年底,我已经读了三部小说。
By the end f last year, I had read three nvels.
2. 我花光了所有的钱之后,就回家了。
After I had spent all my mney, I went hme.
3. 他执政已有几年了。
It had been several years since he came int pwer.
4. 我本来想见他的,但我改变了主意。
I had wanted t see him, but I changed my mind.
5. 他刚到就又走了。
He had hardly arrived when he went away again.
6. 我发现我的公寓被盗了。
I fund that my flat had been stlen.
Ⅲ. 句型转换。
1. My father asked me if I had finished reading that bk. (改为被动句)
→My father asked me if that bk had been finished reading.
2. I received the gd news that the thief had been taken away. (改为同义句)
→I received the gd news that the pliceman had taken away the thief.
3. In rder t prevent the fire spreading, sme f the huses nearby had been pulled dwn by the villagers. (改为主动句)
→In rder t prevent the fire spreading, the villagers had pulled dwn sme f the huses nearby.
4. The river smelt terrible. Peple had thrwn dirty things int it. (改为同义句)
→The river smelt terrible. Dirty things had been thrwn int it.
5. We had discussed the new plan befre the meeting. (改为被动句)
→The new plan had been discussed befre the meeting.
[提升测评]
Ⅳ. 语法填空。
N trip wuld be cmplete withut experiencing the lcal fd culture. Actually, China has varius kinds f delicius fd, including 1.______ wide variety f lcal snacks (小吃).
Withut dubt, fr the majrity f the freigners I cntacted, and myself included, Beijing duck, dim sum and Sichuan htpt are the favurite Chinese 2.______ (dish). China is a place 3.______ the fd is nt nly the mst delicius, but the 4.______ (cheap) I've ever fund.
On 5.______ (I) last night in Beijing befre returning t the United States, I went t a Beijing duck restaurant that had been suggested fr me t try. What a beautiful place! Splendid wdblck prints n the walls, fresh flwers in the vases n the table,attractive silverware (镀银餐具) and beautiful chpsticks. I 6.______ (hand) a menu and I surprisingly fund that mst f the prices 7.______ (be) especially lw.
The duck came in whle r half, alng with all the little decratins that yu knw if yu've ever eaten Beijing duck—a little trtilla (玉米粉薄烙饼) t put the sliced duck, vegetables, chpped nin and sauce in. Anyway, I ended up rdering a whle duck and thught that if I culdn't finish it I'd just take the rest back t my htel 8.______ (eat) later. Unbelievably, 9.______ the end there was nne f the whle duck 10.______ (leave) n the plate. Umm, yummy!
1. 解析:考查冠词。a wide variety f多种多样的。故填a。
答案:a
2. 解析:考查名词复数。由前面的“Beijing duck, dim sum and Sichuan htpt”可知,此处应用dish(菜肴)的复数形式。故填dishes。
答案:dishes
3. 解析:考查定语从句的引导词。设空处前面是一个表示地点的名词place,此处指的是中国是一个地方,在这里食物不仅是“我”所找到的最美味的,而且是最便宜的,由此可知,设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词place,且在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
答案:where
4. 解析:考查形容词最高级。此处指的是中国的食物不仅是“我”所找到的最美味的,而且是最便宜的,应用形容词的最高级。故填cheapest。
答案:cheapest
5. 解析:考查形容词性物主代词。设空处作定语,修饰其后的名词短语last night, 所以用形容词性物主代词。故填my。
答案:my
6. 解析:考查动词的时态和语态。根据上下文语境可知,此处描述的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时;hand与主语I之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。故填was handed。
答案:was handed
7. 解析:考查动词的时态和主谓一致。 根据上下文语境可知,此处描述的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时,主语mst f the prices为复数。故填were。
答案:were
8. 解析:考查动词不定式。此处表示如果“我”吃不完它,“我”会把剩下的带回酒店,而带回酒店的目的是晚些时候再吃,所以设空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t eat。
答案:t eat
9. 解析:考查介词。in the end最后。故填in。
答案:in
10. 解析:考查过去分词。 句意:令人难以置信的是,最后盘子里的整只鸭子一点儿也没剩下。该句中已有谓语动词,此处应用非谓语动词,nne f the whle duck与leave之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填left。
答案:left
Ⅴ. 阅读理解。
When it cmes t delicius fd, nthing beats grandma's cking! Enteca Maria, a charming restaurant, emplys grandmas frm varius parts f the wrld, instead f prfessinal chefs.
The wner Jdy Scaravella says that he came up with the idea abut 12 years ag, after suffering a series f tragic lsses. His grandmther, his mther and his sister had passed away within a few years, and the idea f having an Italian grandmther in the kitchen just felt cmfrting t him. He gt his first cks by psting an ad in the paper seeking “Italian husewives t ck lcal dishes”.
But that was nly the beginning. These days, the unique restaurant has a staff f grandmthers frm arund 30 different places all ver the wrld, including Palestine, the Czech Republic, Argentina, Nigeria and Algeria. They are knwn as “nnnas”—Italian fr “grandmas”—and take turns in cking traditinal dishes frm their respective (各自的) culture, ffering custmers special chances t experience new and exciting dishes every night.
The cncept has just mushrmed. Scaravella talks t everybdy when custmers get in and they talk abut the cncept. He always asks them if they knw smebdy wh wants t ck. His riginal idea f having Italian grandmthers cking instead f chefs has becme a success, and peple d lve it. They cme frm all ver the wrld t see the famus “nnnas” f Enteca Maria and try their ld recipes.
“I regularly get phne calls frm Australia, England and Italy t bk reservatins (预约). I'm always satisfied with it,” Scaravella said. “We get a lt f peple wh cme frm Manhattan. That's als very encuraging, because there's a restaurant every twenty feet in Manhattan.”
The grandmas themselves lve cking in the restaurant. Althugh sme f them actually live n Staten Island, mst f them cme frm Brklyn and sme frm as far as the Brnx and New Jersey, fr a chance t shw their skills in the kitchen.
1. Why did Jdy Scaravella cme up the idea f emplying grandmas t ck in his kitchen?
A. He wanted t taste fd f different places.
B. They can ck lcal dishes t satisfy diners' taste.
C. It was a cmfrt t see them cking.
D. They were better at cking in their styles.
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中“ a series f tragic lsses ... felt cmfrting t him.”可知,斯卡拉韦拉遭受了一系列失去亲人的悲痛。他的奶奶、妈妈和姐姐相继在几年内去世,因此雇用一位意大利奶奶在厨房烹调的想法对他来说就是一种安慰。由此可知,斯卡拉韦拉想出雇用奶奶们在厨房烹调的主意是因为看到她们在厨房烹调对他来说是一种安慰。故选C。
答案:C
2. What special experience will diners have in Enteca Maria?
A. They can eat fd f different tastes every time.
B. They can ck traditinal recipes with grandmas.
C. They can get ld recipes frm grandmas.
D. They can intrduce their wn culture t ther diners.
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“... take turns in cking traditinal ... and exciting dishes every night.”可知,奶奶级厨师会轮流烹调来自她们各自文化的传统菜肴,每晚都可以为顾客提供体验新颖、令人激动的菜肴的特殊机会。由此可知,去Enteca Maria餐厅的用餐者每次都可以品尝到不同味道的食物。故选A。
答案:A
3. What des the underlined wrd “mushrmed” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Spread. B. Gathered.
C. Disappeared.D. Begun.
解析:词义猜测题。根据第四段可知,当顾客走进餐厅时,斯卡拉韦拉与每位顾客交谈,他们谈论这个想法,他总是问他们是否知道有人想要烹调。他最初雇用意大利奶奶们替代厨师来烹调的想法已经成为一个成功案例,人们的确很喜爱这个想法。人们从世界各地前来,想要看看这家出名的奶奶级餐厅,然后尝试一下她们的旧食谱。由此可知,斯卡拉韦拉提出的这个想法迅速扩散,并取得了成功,吸引世界各地的顾客前来品尝美食。画线词mushrmed意为“迅速扩散;迅速发展”。故选A。
答案:A
4. What can we learn abut the grandmas frm the text?
A. They all live n Staten Island.
B. They are skilled in cking everything.
C. They have a preference fr cking.
D. They prvide diners with dishes at any time.
解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“The grandmas themselves lve cking in the restaurant.”可知,奶奶们本身就酷爱在厨房烹调。由此可知,奶奶们喜欢烹调。故选C。
答案:C
Ⅵ. 完形填空。
(2024年·湖北二模)
Cmmunity vens are a centuries-ld traditin wrldwide. There are actually recrds ging back t the 12th century when hme vens were nt 1 . The cmmunity vens were places where peple chatted tgether while their fd was 2 .
Fast frward t tday, a bakery has 3 the unique apprach. It 4 t bake cakes fr custmers and prvides them with a warm place t stay while their cakes, which 5 take fur r mre hurs t bake, are in the ven. It's reprted that due t the increasing cst f fuel, many individuals cannt 6 t leave their vens n that lng.
Owner Ed Hamiltn-Trewhitt tld the BBC, “We've 7 the idea f a cmmunity ven frm ancient times. Peple can 8 their cake base (蛋糕胚) at hme. But 9 being baked in their wn vens, it can be 10 t ur bakery fr a large amunt f baking.”
“It struck me that if ne was 11 abut the energy csts f baking the Christmas cake, there wuld be lts mre ut there 12 the same situatin,” he added. “In the big picture, it csts me s little but makes a massive 13 .”
The respnse t this attempt has been s 14 that Hamiltn-Trewhitt has prvided the 15 until right befre Christmas. After all, that's what being a gd neighbur is all abut.
1. A. reliableB. available
C. safeD. useful
解析:reliable可依靠的;available可用的,可获得的;safe安全的;useful有用的。根据上文中的“Cmmunity vens are a centuries-ld traditin wrldwide.”和空前的“recrds ging back t the 12th century when hme vens were nt”可知,社区烤箱有上百年历史,它能追溯到12世纪,当时没有家用烤箱。故选B。
答案:B
2. A. savedB. shared
C. displayedD. cked
解析:save节省;share分享;display展示;ck煮(或烘烤、煎炸等)。根据句中的“The cmmunity vens”和下文中的“bake cakes”可知,社区烤箱是人们边聊天边烤食物的场所。故选D。
答案:D
3. A. witnessedB. suggested
C. adptedD. advertised
解析:witness目睹;suggest建议;adpt采用;advertise做广告。根据空后的“the unique apprach”和下文中的“It 4 t bake cakes fr custmers and prvides them with a warm place t stay while their cakes, which 5 take fur r mre hurs t bake, are in the ven.”可知,面包店采用了社区烤箱这种独特的方法。故选C。
答案:C
4. A. ffersB. fails
C. declinesD. happens
解析:ffer主动提出,提供;fail失败,未能;decline下降;happen发生。根据空后的“t bake cakes fr custmers and prvides them with a warm place t stay”可知,面包店为顾客提供烤蛋糕的服务。且下文“that Hamiltn-Trewhitt has prvided”也是提示。故选A。
答案:A
5. A. exactlyB. hardly
C. typicallyD. ccasinally
解析:exactly精确地;hardly几乎不;typically通常,一般;ccasinally偶尔。根据空后的“take fur r mre hurs t bake”并结合常识可知,烤蛋糕通常需要四小时或更长时间。故选C。
答案:C
6. A. affrdB. wait
C. fearD. refuse
解析:affrd买得起,负担得起;wait等待;fear害怕;refuse拒绝。根据句中的“due t the increasing cst f fuel”可知,由于燃料成本上升,许多个人支付不起开太久烤箱的燃料费用。故选A。
答案:A
7. A. challengedB. explained
C. remvedD. reintrduced
解析:challenge向……挑战;explain解释;remve移开;reintrduce再次使用,重新引入。根据上文中的“Fast frward t tday, a bakery has 3 the unique apprach.”可知,这家面包店采用了社区烤箱这种古老的做法,也就是重新引入了这种传统想法。故选D。
答案:D
8. A. bakeB. prepare
C. cutD. enjy
解析:bake烘烤;prepare准备;cut切,割;enjy喜爱。根据空后的“their cake base at hme”和下文中的“it can be 10 t ur bakery fr a large amunt f baking”可知,顾客可以在家准备好蛋糕胚,然后在面包店烘烤。故选B。
答案:B
9. A. instead fB. regardless f
C. due tD. as fr
解析:instead f而不是;regardless f不管;due t由于;as fr至于。“being baked in their wn vens”和“it can be 10 t ur bakery fr a large amunt f baking”之间是替代关系,这里是说可以在面包店大量烘焙,而不是在家里的烤箱烘焙。故选A。
答案:A
10. A. returnedB. delivered
C. sldD. lent
解析:return返回;deliver运载,交付;sell卖;lend借出。根据空后的“t ur bakery”可知,这里表示把蛋糕胚拿到面包店里烤制。故选B。
答案:B
11. A. excitedB. curius
C. upsetD. certain
解析:excited兴奋的;curius好奇的;upset失望,难过,烦恼的;certain肯定的。根据空后的“abut the energy csts f baking the Christmas cake”和上文中的“due t the increasing cst f fuel, many individuals cannt 6 t leave their vens n that lng”可知,这里表示对烤圣诞蛋糕的高昂能源成本感到烦恼。故选C。
答案:C
12. A. accustmed tB. devted t
C. satisfied withD. faced with
解析:accustmed t习惯于;devted t致力于;satisfied with满足于;faced with面对。根据空后的“the same situatin”可知,这里表示有更多人面临着同样的情况。故选D。
答案:D
13. A. differenceB. prfit
C. decisinD. develpment
解析:difference差异,不同;prfit利润;decisin决定;develpment发展。结合上文提到社区烤箱不仅可以节约个人开销还可以把社区的居民集中到一起可知,这里说社区烤箱这种服务能够产生巨大影响。make a difference意为“起作用,有影响”。故选A。
答案:A
14. A. directB. psitive
C. cmplexD. timely
解析:direct直接的;psitive积极的;cmplex复杂的;timely及时的。根据句中的“Hamiltn-Trewhitt has prvided the 15 until right befre Christmas”可知,店主一直提供这项服务,直到圣诞节前。由此可知,人们对社区烤箱的反应非常积极。故选B。
答案:B
15. A. fdB. fuel
C. recipeD. service
解析:fd食物;fuel燃料;recipe食谱;service服务。根据上文中的“It 4 t bake cakes fr custmers and prvides them with a warm place t stay while their cakes, which 5 take fur r mre hurs t bake, are in the ven.”可知,社区烤箱是这家面包店提供的烘焙服务。故选D。
答案:D