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2022年湖北省荆州市中考英语试卷解析版
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这是一份2022年湖北省荆州市中考英语试卷解析版，共55页。
2022年湖北省荆州市中考英语试卷
[听力测试] （25分）Ⅰ.对话理解。（共15分，每小题1分）听对话，根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。每段对话听两遍。
1．（1分）听第1段对话，回答小题。
（1）What will Steve do next？
A.Do his homework.
B.Clean his room.
C.See a film.
2．（2分）听第2段对话，回答两个小题。
（1）Where are the speakers？
A.In the library.
B.In the park.
C In the shop.
（2）What is the scarf made of？
A.Silk.
B.Cotton.
C.Plastic.
3．（2分）听第3段对话，回答两个小题。
（1）How is the girl's physics exam？
A.Really good.
B.Just so﹣so.
C.Very bad.
（2）What will they do tomorrow？
A.Have breakfast together.
B.Study for a text.
C.Have a test.
4．（3分）听第4段对话，回答三个小题。
（1）How is the weather today？
A.Sunny.
B.Cloudy.
C.Rainy.
（2）Which is true about the new inside basketball field？
A.It's free.
B.It's crowded.
C.It's comfortable.
（3）What's the man going to do？
A.Write to his friend.
B.Go to the sports center.
C.Play basketball outside.
5．（3分）听第5段对话，回答三个小题。
（1）What's the relationship between the speakers？
A.Teacher and student.
B.Doctor and patient
C.Passenger and driver
（2）When will the plane take off？
A.At 9：15.
B.At 9：45.
C.At 10：15.
（3）Why is the woman worried？
A.She will be late for her plane.
B.The police are by the roadside.
C.The man drives the car too fast.
6．（4分）听第6段对话，回答四个小题。
（1）What does the man want to buy？
A.Sports tickets.
B.Concert tickets.
C.Train tickets.
（2）Which does the man care about more？
A.The seats.
B.The price.
C.The date.
（3）On which day will the man go？
A.On Thursday.
B.On Friday.
C.On Sunday.
（4）How much does the man pay for the tickets？
A.＄20.
B.＄30.
C.＄40.
II.短文理解。（共10分，每题2分）听下面一段短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。短文听两遍。
7．（10分）（1）When do the stores close？
A.At 9：00 p.m.
B.At 10：00 p.m.
C.At 10：30 p.m.
（2）Where will you go if you want something to eat？
A.The first floor.
B.The second floor.
C.The third floor.
（3）What happened to the boy？
A.He lost his toy car.
B.He couldn't find his mom.
C.He ate too much ice﹣cream.
（4）What is the boy wearing？
A.A yellow T﹣shirt.
B.A pair of blue trousers.
C.A black baseball cap.
（5）Where is the boy now？
A.At the service desk.
B.At the police station.
C.In the Ice﹣cream House.
[知识运用] （20分）II.单项选择。（共10分，每小题1分）从A. B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
8．（1分）﹣ Is the girl in a red skirt your sister？
﹣ Yes._____ favorite color is red.（ ）
A．Her B．She C．His D．He
9．（1分）﹣ How's the_____ in your city？
﹣ Not very good.There are always long lines of cars on roads especially on rainy days.（ ）
A．food B．weather C．culture D．traffic
10．（1分）﹣I always feel____ when speaking in front of others.
﹣Take it easy and be brave.（ ）
A．glad B．nervous C．proud D．relaxed
11．（1分）﹣ Mike，I can't stop playing computer games.
﹣ For your eyes，my dear friend，I'm afraid you____.（ ）
A．could B．may C．would D．have to
12．（1分）一Why are you taking a basket with you for shopping？
一The store doesn't____shopping bags for shoppers to protect the environment.（ ）
A．lend B．count C．provide D．collect
13．（1分）﹣Does Ann work in the bank？
﹣No.____，she is an English teacher.（ ）
A．Recently B．Carefully C．Actually D．Hardly
14．（1分）﹣ I am worried____I can enter a good high school or not.
﹣ Work hard and trust in yourself.（ ）
A．why B．what C．whether D．where
15．（1分）﹣The old man____all his money to the children in poor areas.
﹣How kind he is!（ ）
A．helped out B．gave away C．sold out D．kept away
16．（1分）﹣ Could you please tell me____？
﹣ You can park it in the parking lot，across from the street.（ ）
A．where I can park my car
B．when I can park my car
C．how can I get to the parking lot
D．it is the way to the parking lot
17．（1分）﹣Let's go to Mr.Yu's speech on Chinese culture，shall we？
﹣____We can go next time.（ ）
A．Why not？
B．That's all right.
C．Never mind.
D．I'm afraid it's too late.
IV.完形填空 (共10分，每题1分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A. B. C. D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
18．（10分）One night many years ago，an angry voice woke me up from sleep.It was my drunken（喝醉的） father.Those days，he would always （1） home very late.Sometime，he would also go on to fight with my mom.
My earliest memory of these events began when I was around four years old，I was filled with（2） at that time.There were lots of（3） ﹣﹣ crying，shouting，and doors slamming（砰地关上）.
Then，there was a（4） knock at the door.My father opened the door.There were two tall men in blue.They wanted to come inside to（5） everyone was okay.In a moment，my father was taken away.Everything became peaceful.
My father came back the next day.He became very friendly and（6） brought my mom flowers.I knew that these men in blue had taken away my fear.From that day on， （7） I wanted to be was a policeman.And my dream has come true.
I realized that police officers not only（8） the little boy in me，but made me a helpful person.Once，my colleague（同事） and I jumped into a river and got a driver（9） a sinking（下沉的） car.Another day，we kicked open the door into a house（10） the fire spread through the whole building.
Police officers will always be my heroes，and I will always love my job.
（1）A.forget
B.leave
C.return
D.miss
（2）A.surprise
B.pleasure
C.interest
D.fear
（3）A.noises
B.records
C.choices
D.results
（4）A lively
B.wrong
C.weak
D.sudden
（5）A.worry about
B.cheer up
C.make sure
D.depend on
（6）A.still
B.just
C.even
D.almost
（7）A.all
B.none
C.both
D.neither
（8）A.believed
B.saved
C.followed
D.remembered
（9）A.as for
B.out of
C.on to
D.from among
（10）A.until
B.after
C.since
D.before
[阅读理解] （40分）V.阅读选择。（共30分，每题2分）阅读下列短文。从每篇短文后所给各题的A. B. C. D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
19．（6分）Do you know how to take notes？Here are some useful tips.
★Don't write everything down.Pay more attention to the main points.
★You should write key words or very short sentences.
★You may use your own words，but try not to change the speaker's meaning.
★Don't worry about missing something during the speech.
★Don't take notes on paper that you might easily lose.Keep your notes in a notebook.
★Read your notes often.This will help you remember them later.
（1）What should you write when taking notes？
A.Everything you hear.
B.Some key words.
C.Long sentences.
D.Less important points.
（2）According to the passage，it might be best to take notes on .
A.pieces of paper
B.the textbook
C.a notebook
D.your desk
（3）What should you do if you want to learn from your notes？
A Read them often.
B.Make them longer.
C.Change the speaker's meaning.
D.Spend less time on them.
20．（8分）As we can learn from the story in our textbook，guide dogs are the "eyes" of blind people.But how can they be so helpful？The answer is simple.Guide dogs practice to be helpful.As part of the training，guide dogs practice getting to the places their owners will need to go.But before this，guide dogs must receive training in many other areas.This is because guiding a person safely is more important than just knowing where to go.
Suppose a tree branch（树枝） is lying on the road in front of a blind person and his guide dog.Since the person cannot see the branch，it's up to the dog to let him know it is there.If the branch is small the dog may help guide its owner around it.If it is large，the dog will stop the person.Then he knows there is something in the way.He will work with his dog to find a way past the branch.
Many people think a guide dog tells its owner when they can cross the road.This is not true.Instead，the dog usually stops its owner when they have reached the end of a road.Then the blind person listens to their situation and considers if it is safe to cross the road.A blind person and his dog always work as a team.
（1）About guide dogs，we can know from the first paragraph.
A.blind people can't afford a guide dog
B.not all dogs can be trained to be helpful
C.dogs are born to be helpful to blind people
D.guide dogs learn to be helpful through training
（2）The underlined word "it" in paragraph 2 refers to " ".
A.the road
B.the tree branch
C.the blind person
D.the dog
（3）If there is a large branch on the road in front of its owner，the guide dog will .
A.stop its owner
B.ask someone for help
C.move it with its owner
D.guide its owner around it
（4）According to the passage，who will decide if it is safe for a blind person to cross a road？
A.The blind person himself.
B.His guide dog.
C.Both he and his guide dog.
D.A police officer.
21．（8分）Robots may seem smart，but they cannot even pick up a chess piece.Let's take a look at some tasks that are easy for kids but not for robots.
Pick things up
Picking things up is not easy.If we drop our pencil on the floor，our brains work hard.First，we must find the pencil.Then we move our hands to it.A robot cannot always move its "hand" to the right place.When we touch the pencil，it might roll（滚动） a little bit.Robots cannot easily understand this either.So，if you drop a pencil on the floor，a robot will probably roll it around the room.
Get around in large space
If someone drops us in a building we've never been to，we might feel a bit lost.But we can look around，find a door and get out quickly.But a robot will look everywhere for a door，even on ceilings（天花板） and floors.This is because it's hard for them to understand spaces，especially large，blank things such as walls or ceilings.
Understand the world made by people
"Common sense" is what we don't need to think or talk about.Because of common sense，we do not look for doors on the ceiling.We pick up a coffee cup by its handle（把手）.We feel whether it has coffee inside，and whether it's hot.
A robot？It may turn the cup upside down.It may hold the hot part of the cup.Scientists have tried teaching robots common﹣sense rules.But even huge databases（数据库） don't help much.Maybe they need more time to learn.
（1）What may happen when a robot tries to pick up a pencil？
A.It may break the pencil.
B.It may roll the pencil.
C.It may not find the pencil.
D.It may watch the pencil roll.
（2）What will a robot do in order to find a door？
A.Dig a big hole in the wall.
B.Only look for large and blank things.
C.Search everywhere even the ceilings.
D.Drop itself in a corner in the building.
（3）What can we learn about common sense from the last two paragraphs？
A.Robots can teach themselves common sense.
B.Robots have the same common sense as humans.
C.Scientists tried teaching robots common﹣sense rules.
D.Huge databases help much for robots to learn common sense.
（4）What can we learn from the passage？
A.Robots are not helpful to humans at all.
B.Robots are good at picking up small things.
C.It is easy for robots to understand large spaces.
D.Robots have trouble understanding our world.
22．（8分）When I was walking back home at around 12：15 p.m.one day，an apple core（果核） came flying toward me.It landed just before my feet.Surprised，but I felt lucky not to get hit by it.
The apple was thrown over a wall by a school student.I live opposite a school.The wall separates my house from the school.
Thinking it was a one﹣off（一次的） experience，I told my friends，and we laughed about it.
Then，a week later，I was walking along exactly the same place at the same time and bam!Another apple core came over.This time it landed on the roof（屋顶） of a house.Oh，my God!I was nearly hit by it!
Last week I was on my way home.I checked my phone.It was 12：15 p.m.I thought about those two times when I had seen apple cores thrown over the wall.But suddenly，another apple core was thrown over with speed!
Enough was enough.Someone could be really hurt by these cores.Did the student（s） not realize that people live across the wall？Or did they not care？
I told my friend about it. "You should just throw the apple back over the wall.That will teach them，" my friend suggested.But I don't want to play that "game'".As they say，an eye for an eye leaves the whole world blind.
Maybe I'll call the school and let them know.The students need to know that they might hurt someone if they keep throwing their waste.What's more，waste belongs in the bin，not anywhere else.
（1）How did the writer feel after she saw the first thrown apple core？
A.Bored.
B.Lucky.
C.Embarrassed.
D.Angry.
（2）How many times did the writer see an apple core thrown over the wall？
A.Once.
B.Twice.
C.Three times.
D.Four times.
（3）From the underlined sentence，we can learn that .
A.the writer will set up a camera on the wall
B.the writer will throw the apple back next time
C.the writer was hit in the eye by the thrown apple core
D.the writer will not fight back by doing the same thing
（4）What can we infer（推断） from the story？
A.Somebody was once hurt by thrown waste there.
B.The apple cores were thrown by the same student.
C.The students could see clearly when the writer was walking by.
D.The school may find out about the problem and make new rules.
VI.阅读还原。（共10分，每题2分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
23．（10分）（1） .After eating several dishes，I found myself so full that I couldn't eat anymore.
（2） I suddenly felt lighter and enjoyed the tasty cake.But wait，why do I always have room for dessert？
（3） What's your favorite food？And would you like to eat it every day？Imagine that you could eat your favorite food for two days in a row.Sounds good，doesn't it？Now，let's have the food for five days，and then ten days.You might get tired or this food.
（4） Dessert is usually the last dish served.After you've eaten many different kinds of foods，you gradually begin to lose interest in them.At this point，a dessert comes in as a different kind of food.The novelty（新颖性） makes your brain want to try it out.
（5） When you eat dessert，your brain gives out dopamine（多巴胺）.This chemical will make you want more sweet things.So the dopamine "creates" new space for more dessert.
Of course，because desserts are so delicious，we must be careful not to overeat.Too much of anything can be bad for your health!
A.To answer this question，let's consider two other ones first.
B.Another reason has relation to a special chemical（化学物质）.
C.Last weekend，our family ate at a restaurant.
D.Then，the ice cream cake came to the table.
E.The same goes for any normal meal.
[读写综合] （35分）Ⅶ.短文填空。（共10分，每题1分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空（1-3个单词）或根据音标填词。
24．（10分）According to some old Chinese stories，there once was（1） ancient emperor named Shennong.At that time，there was no medicine to treat illnesses.Many sick people could only wait for（2） （die）.
To save his people，Shennong decided（3） （find） and test out different plants.He and his men set out on a journey in search of medicinal（药用的） plants.
Each time the team found a new plant，Shennong would taste it （4） （he）.Some plants made him feel（5） /sli：pi/，some caused him to have a stomachache，and some made him tremble（颤抖） all over. （6） Shennong searched and tested over a long time，he and his men discovered lots of medicinal plants.
As they continued their search，the team found a plant （7） small yellow flowers.Shennong picked off one piece from the plant in order to taste it.He said， "It looks like a medicinal plant.I have to test it，or some people may misuse it."
Suddenly，Shennong's face turned pale and he fell on the ground （8） （heavy）.Even after he（9） （give） the leaves from other medicinal plants，he still lost his life.People covered him with（10） （thousand） of flowers.From then on，they called him "the Emperor of Medicine".
Ⅷ.完成句子。（共10分，每小题2分）根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。
25．（2分）Look!Jack .Let's join him.
瞧!杰克正在踢足球，我们也去吧。（play）
26．（2分）My mom often Grandma Wang when she is in hospital.
王奶奶住院时，我妈妈经常照看她。（take）
27．（2分）A new Yangtze River Bridge in Jingzhou.
荆州将建一座新的长江大桥。（build）
28．（2分）During COVID﹣19，we're advised to get together .
新冠肺炎疫情期间，劝告大家要尽可能少聚集。（as）
29．（2分）For Chinese children， a second language in school.
在校期间，中国孩子多学一门语言是非常重要的。（be）
IX.短文写作。（共15分）
30．（15分）"双减"政策（double﹣reduction policy）实施后，你们学校开展了丰富多彩的课外活动。假设你是李华，请给你的美国笔友Tom写一封信，谈谈你参加课外活动的情况。内容包括：
（1）介绍你们学校开展的课外活动；
（2）叙述你的一次课外活动经历；
（3）说说你的体会。
要求：
（1）语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。文中不得出现真实的学校名称和人名；
（2）词数：80 词左右（书信开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Tom，
How's it going？Let me tell you something about our after﹣school activities.
Your friend，
Li Hua
2022年湖北省荆州市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
[听力测试] （25分）Ⅰ.对话理解。（共15分，每小题1分）听对话，根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。每段对话听两遍。
1．（1分）听第1段对话，回答小题。
（1）What will Steve do next？
A.Do his homework.
B.Clean his room.
C.See a film.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（2分）听第2段对话，回答两个小题。
（1）Where are the speakers？
A.In the library.
B.In the park.
C In the shop.
（2）What is the scarf made of？
A.Silk.
B.Cotton.
C.Plastic.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（2分）听第3段对话，回答两个小题。
（1）How is the girl's physics exam？
A.Really good.
B.Just so﹣so.
C.Very bad.
（2）What will they do tomorrow？
A.Have breakfast together.
B.Study for a text.
C.Have a test.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（3分）听第4段对话，回答三个小题。
（1）How is the weather today？
A.Sunny.
B.Cloudy.
C.Rainy.
（2）Which is true about the new inside basketball field？
A.It's free.
B.It's crowded.
C.It's comfortable.
（3）What's the man going to do？
A.Write to his friend.
B.Go to the sports center.
C.Play basketball outside.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（3分）听第5段对话，回答三个小题。
（1）What's the relationship between the speakers？
A.Teacher and student.
B.Doctor and patient
C.Passenger and driver
（2）When will the plane take off？
A.At 9：15.
B.At 9：45.
C.At 10：15.
（3）Why is the woman worried？
A.She will be late for her plane.
B.The police are by the roadside.
C.The man drives the car too fast.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
6．（4分）听第6段对话，回答四个小题。
（1）What does the man want to buy？
A.Sports tickets.
B.Concert tickets.
C.Train tickets.
（2）Which does the man care about more？
A.The seats.
B.The price.
C.The date.
（3）On which day will the man go？
A.On Thursday.
B.On Friday.
C.On Sunday.
（4）How much does the man pay for the tickets？
A.＄20.
B.＄30.
C.＄40.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
II.短文理解。（共10分，每题2分）听下面一段短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。短文听两遍。
7．（10分）（1）When do the stores close？
A.At 9：00 p.m.
B.At 10：00 p.m.
C.At 10：30 p.m.
（2）Where will you go if you want something to eat？
A.The first floor.
B.The second floor.
C.The third floor.
（3）What happened to the boy？
A.He lost his toy car.
B.He couldn't find his mom.
C.He ate too much ice﹣cream.
（4）What is the boy wearing？
A.A yellow T﹣shirt.
B.A pair of blue trousers.
C.A black baseball cap.
（5）Where is the boy now？
A.At the service desk.
B.At the police station.
C.In the Ice﹣cream House.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
[知识运用] （20分）II.单项选择。（共10分，每小题1分）从A. B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
8．（1分）﹣ Is the girl in a red skirt your sister？
﹣ Yes._____ favorite color is red.（ ）
A．Her B．She C．His D．He
【分析】——穿红裙子的那个女孩是你妹妹吗？
——是的。她最喜欢的颜色是红色。
【解答】A.Her她的；B.She她；C.His他的；D.He他；根据题干可知空后有名词，这里用形容词性物主代词，说的是your sister，所以用her。
故选：A。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握形容词性物主代词的用法。
9．（1分）﹣ How's the_____ in your city？
﹣ Not very good.There are always long lines of cars on roads especially on rainy days.（ ）
A．food B．weather C．culture D．traffic
【分析】﹣你们城市的交通怎么样？
﹣不是很好。路上总是排着长长的车队，尤其是在下雨天。
【解答】food"食物"；weather"天气"；culture"文化"；traffic"交通"。根据"There are always long lines of cars on roads especially on rainy days.（路上总是排着长长的车队，尤其是在下雨天。）"可知问的是"你们城市的交通怎么样？"
故选：D。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
10．（1分）﹣I always feel____ when speaking in front of others.
﹣Take it easy and be brave.（ ）
A．glad B．nervous C．proud D．relaxed
【分析】﹣当我在别人面前说话时，我总是感到紧张。
﹣放轻松，勇敢一点。
【解答】glad"高兴的"；nervous"紧张的"；proud"自豪的"；relaxed"放松的"。根据"Take it easy and be brave.（放轻松，勇敢一点。）"可知当我在别人面前说话时，我总是感到紧张。
故选：B。
【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。
11．（1分）﹣ Mike，I can't stop playing computer games.
﹣ For your eyes，my dear friend，I'm afraid you____.（ ）
A．could B．may C．would D．have to
【分析】﹣迈克，我不能停止玩电脑游戏。
﹣为了你的眼睛，我亲爱的朋友，恐怕你不得不停下来。
【解答】could"能够"；may"可能"；would"将要"；have to"不得不"。根据"Mike，I can't stop playing computer games.（迈克，我不能停止玩电脑游戏。）"和"For your eyes"可知为了你的眼睛，我亲爱的朋友，恐怕你不得不停下来。
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查情态动词，掌握情态动词的含义及区别，结合语境，得出正确答案。
12．（1分）一Why are you taking a basket with you for shopping？
一The store doesn't____shopping bags for shoppers to protect the environment.（ ）
A．lend B．count C．provide D．collect
【分析】——你为什么带着篮子去购物？
——为了保护环境，这家商店不为购物者提供购物袋。
【解答】lend借；count数；provide提供；collect收集。根据空后"为了保护环境，"应是商店不为购物者提供购物袋。
故选：C。
【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
13．（1分）﹣Does Ann work in the bank？
﹣No.____，she is an English teacher.（ ）
A．Recently B．Carefully C．Actually D．Hardly
【分析】﹣安在银行工作吗？
﹣不在。事实上，她是一位英语老师。
【解答】recently"最近"；carefully"仔细地"；actually"实际上，事实上"；hardly"几乎不"。根据"Does Ann work in the bank？（安在银行工作吗？）"和"she is an English teacher"可知事实上，她是一位英语老师。
故选：C。
【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
14．（1分）﹣ I am worried____I can enter a good high school or not.
﹣ Work hard and trust in yourself.（ ）
A．why B．what C．whether D．where
【分析】﹣我担心我能否进入一所好的高中。
﹣努力学习，相信自己。
【解答】why"为什么"；what"什么"；whether"是否"，whether...or not"是否"；where"哪里"。根据"Work hard and trust in yourself.（努力工作，相信自己。）"可知我担心我能否进入一所好的高中。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查连接副词，需要掌握副词的意思，根据题干，选出正确的答案。
15．（1分）﹣The old man____all his money to the children in poor areas.
﹣How kind he is!（ ）
A．helped out B．gave away C．sold out D．kept away
【分析】﹣这位老人把所有的钱都捐给了贫困地区的孩子们。
﹣他真善良！
【解答】help out"帮助解决；give away"赠送，捐赠"；sell out"卖光"；keep away"远离"。根据"all his money to the children in poor areas"可知这位老人把所有的钱都捐给了贫困地区的孩子们。
故选：B。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
16．（1分）﹣ Could you please tell me____？
﹣ You can park it in the parking lot，across from the street.（ ）
A．where I can park my car
B．when I can park my car
C．how can I get to the parking lot
D．it is the way to the parking lot
【分析】﹣你能告诉我在哪里可以停车吗？
﹣你可以把它停在街对面的停车场。
【解答】根据题干可知本句为宾语从句，从句要用陈述句语序；根据"You can park it in the parking lot，across from the street.（你可以把它停在街对面的停车场。）"可知你能告诉我在哪里可以停车吗？
故选：A。
【点评】先根据语序排除不合适的选项，然后根据语境选择恰当的一项。
17．（1分）﹣Let's go to Mr.Yu's speech on Chinese culture，shall we？
﹣____We can go next time.（ ）
A．Why not？
B．That's all right.
C．Never mind.
D．I'm afraid it's too late.
【分析】﹣让我们去听余先生关于中国文化的演讲，好吗？
﹣恐怕太迟了。我们可以下次再去。
【解答】A.Why not？为何不……（用来提建议）；B.That's all right.没关系；C.Never mind.不要紧；D.I'm afraid it's too late.恐怕太迟了。根据题干We can go next time.可知应说恐怕太迟了。
故选：D。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据We can go next time.结合选项作答。
IV.完形填空 (共10分，每题1分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A. B. C. D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
18．（10分）One night many years ago，an angry voice woke me up from sleep.It was my drunken（喝醉的） father.Those days，he would always （1） C home very late.Sometime，he would also go on to fight with my mom.
My earliest memory of these events began when I was around four years old，I was filled with（2） D at that time.There were lots of（3） A ﹣﹣ crying，shouting，and doors slamming（砰地关上）.
Then，there was a（4） D knock at the door.My father opened the door.There were two tall men in blue.They wanted to come inside to（5） C everyone was okay.In a moment，my father was taken away.Everything became peaceful.
My father came back the next day.He became very friendly and（6） C brought my mom flowers.I knew that these men in blue had taken away my fear.From that day on， （7） A I wanted to be was a policeman.And my dream has come true.
I realized that police officers not only（8） B the little boy in me，but made me a helpful person.Once，my colleague（同事） and I jumped into a river and got a driver（9） B a sinking（下沉的） car.Another day，we kicked open the door into a house（10） D the fire spread through the whole building.
Police officers will always be my heroes，and I will always love my job.
（1）A.forget
B.leave
C.return
D.miss
（2）A.surprise
B.pleasure
C.interest
D.fear
（3）A.noises
B.records
C.choices
D.results
（4）A lively
B.wrong
C.weak
D.sudden
（5）A.worry about
B.cheer up
C.make sure
D.depend on
（6）A.still
B.just
C.even
D.almost
（7）A.all
B.none
C.both
D.neither
（8）A.believed
B.saved
C.followed
D.remembered
（9）A.as for
B.out of
C.on to
D.from among
（10）A.until
B.after
C.since
D.before
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者通过小时候的经历而长大成为一名警察的故事。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。A.忘记；B.离开；C.返回；D.错过；根据上文an angry voice woke me up from sleep.It was my drunken（喝醉的） father.（一个愤怒的声音把我从睡梦中吵醒。是我喝醉了的父亲。）可知，应该是喝醉的父亲回家很晚。故选C。
（2）名词辨析。A.惊喜；B.快乐；C.兴趣；D.恐惧；根据下文crying，shouting，and doors slamming（砰地关上）.（哭喊、叫喊声和门砰地一声关上。）可知，对此情景四岁的作者内心应该充满了恐惧。故选D。
（3）名词辨析。A.噪音；B.记录；C.选择；D.结果；根据下文crying，shouting，and doors slamming（砰地关上）.（哭喊、叫喊声和门砰地一声关上。）可知，当时家里有很多噪音。故选A。
（4）形容词辨析。A活泼的；B.错误的；C.弱的；D.突然的；根据下文My father opened the door.（我父亲打开了门。）可知，应该是突然有人敲门。故选D。
（5）短语辨析。A.担心；B.振作起来；C.确保；D.依靠；根据下文everyone was okay.（每个人都很好。）可知，这两个人进来是为了确保每个人都没事。故选C。
（6）副词辨析。A.仍然；B.只是；C.甚至；D.几乎；根据上文He became very friendly（他变得非常友好）可知，父亲应该甚至给妈妈带来了花。故选C。
（7）代词辨析。A.全部的；B.没有一个；C.两个都；D.两个都不；根据上文I knew that these men in blue had taken away my fear.（我知道这些穿蓝色衣服的人消除了我的恐惧。）可知，作者的全部愿望就是成为一名警察。故选A。
（8）动词辨析。A.相信；B.挽救；C.跟随；D.记得；根据下文but made me a helpful person.（而且使我成为一个乐于助人的人。）可知，作者认为是警察拯救了他。故选B。
（9）短语辨析。A.至于；B.从…里面出来；C.到…之上；D.从...中间；根据下文a sinking（下沉的） car（一辆正在下沉的汽车）可知，应该是作者和同事把司机从一辆正在下沉的汽车里救了出来。故选B。
（10）介词辨析。A.直到；B.在...之后；C.自从；D.在...之前；根据下文the fire spread through the whole building（大火蔓延到整栋楼）可知，应该是在大火蔓延到整栋楼之前，作者和同事们踢开了房子的门。故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
[阅读理解] （40分）V.阅读选择。（共30分，每题2分）阅读下列短文。从每篇短文后所给各题的A. B. C. D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
19．（6分）Do you know how to take notes？Here are some useful tips.
★Don't write everything down.Pay more attention to the main points.
★You should write key words or very short sentences.
★You may use your own words，but try not to change the speaker's meaning.
★Don't worry about missing something during the speech.
★Don't take notes on paper that you might easily lose.Keep your notes in a notebook.
★Read your notes often.This will help you remember them later.
（1）What should you write when taking notes？ B
A.Everything you hear.
B.Some key words.
C.Long sentences.
D.Less important points.
（2）According to the passage，it might be best to take notes on C .
A.pieces of paper
B.the textbook
C.a notebook
D.your desk
（3）What should you do if you want to learn from your notes？ A
A Read them often.
B.Make them longer.
C.Change the speaker's meaning.
D.Spend less time on them.
【分析】文章主要介绍了如何做笔记。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据You should write key words or very short sentences.（你应该写关键词或短句。）可知做笔记时你应该写一些关键词。故选B。
（2）根据Don't take notes on paper that you might easily lose.Keep your notes in a notebook.（不要在纸上做笔记，否则你会很容易丢失。把笔记记在笔记本上。）可知根据这篇文章，最好在笔记本上做笔记。故选C。
（3）根据Read your notes often.This will help you remember them later.（经常阅读笔记。这将帮助你以后记住它们。）可知如果你想从笔记中学习，你应该经常阅读笔记。故选A。
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
20．（8分）As we can learn from the story in our textbook，guide dogs are the "eyes" of blind people.But how can they be so helpful？The answer is simple.Guide dogs practice to be helpful.As part of the training，guide dogs practice getting to the places their owners will need to go.But before this，guide dogs must receive training in many other areas.This is because guiding a person safely is more important than just knowing where to go.
Suppose a tree branch（树枝） is lying on the road in front of a blind person and his guide dog.Since the person cannot see the branch，it's up to the dog to let him know it is there.If the branch is small the dog may help guide its owner around it.If it is large，the dog will stop the person.Then he knows there is something in the way.He will work with his dog to find a way past the branch.
Many people think a guide dog tells its owner when they can cross the road.This is not true.Instead，the dog usually stops its owner when they have reached the end of a road.Then the blind person listens to their situation and considers if it is safe to cross the road.A blind person and his dog always work as a team.
（1）About guide dogs，we can know D from the first paragraph.
A.blind people can't afford a guide dog
B.not all dogs can be trained to be helpful
C.dogs are born to be helpful to blind people
D.guide dogs learn to be helpful through training
（2）The underlined word "it" in paragraph 2 refers to " B ".
A.the road
B.the tree branch
C.the blind person
D.the dog
（3）If there is a large branch on the road in front of its owner，the guide dog will A .
A.stop its owner
B.ask someone for help
C.move it with its owner
D.guide its owner around it
（4）According to the passage，who will decide if it is safe for a blind person to cross a road？ C
A.The blind person himself.
B.His guide dog.
C.Both he and his guide dog.
D.A police officer.
【分析】文章主要讲述了导盲犬是如何帮助盲人的。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Guide dogs practice to be helpful.（导盲犬练习帮助他人。）以及But before this，guide dogs must receive training in many other areas.（但在此之前，导盲犬必须接受许多其他领域的训练。）可知我们可以从第一段知道：导盲犬通过训练学会帮助他人。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据Since the person cannot see the branch，it's up to the dog to let him know it is there.（既然这个人看不到树枝，那就由狗来告诉他﹣﹣﹣﹣在那里。）联系前句可猜测出下划线单词 "it"指的是树枝。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据If the branch is small the dog may help guide its owner around it.If it is large，the dog will stop the person.（如果树枝很小，狗可以帮助引导主人绕过树枝。如果它很大，狗会阻止人。）可知如果在主人面前的路上有一根大树枝，导盲犬会阻止它的主人。故选A。
（4）细节判断题。根据Many people think a guide dog tells its owner when they can cross the road.This is not true.Instead，the dog usually stops its owner when they have reached the end of a road.Then the blind person listens to their situation and considers if it is safe to cross the road.A blind person and his dog always work as a team.（许多人认为导盲犬会告诉主人他们什么时候可以过马路。这不是真的。相反，当主人走到路的尽头时，狗通常会拦住主人。然后盲人听取他们的情况，并考虑过马路是否安全。盲人和他的狗总是一起工作。）可推断出盲人和他的导盲犬将决定盲人过马路是否安全。故选C。
【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
21．（8分）Robots may seem smart，but they cannot even pick up a chess piece.Let's take a look at some tasks that are easy for kids but not for robots.
Pick things up
Picking things up is not easy.If we drop our pencil on the floor，our brains work hard.First，we must find the pencil.Then we move our hands to it.A robot cannot always move its "hand" to the right place.When we touch the pencil，it might roll（滚动） a little bit.Robots cannot easily understand this either.So，if you drop a pencil on the floor，a robot will probably roll it around the room.
Get around in large space
If someone drops us in a building we've never been to，we might feel a bit lost.But we can look around，find a door and get out quickly.But a robot will look everywhere for a door，even on ceilings（天花板） and floors.This is because it's hard for them to understand spaces，especially large，blank things such as walls or ceilings.
Understand the world made by people
"Common sense" is what we don't need to think or talk about.Because of common sense，we do not look for doors on the ceiling.We pick up a coffee cup by its handle（把手）.We feel whether it has coffee inside，and whether it's hot.
A robot？It may turn the cup upside down.It may hold the hot part of the cup.Scientists have tried teaching robots common﹣sense rules.But even huge databases（数据库） don't help much.Maybe they need more time to learn.
（1）What may happen when a robot tries to pick up a pencil？ B
A.It may break the pencil.
B.It may roll the pencil.
C.It may not find the pencil.
D.It may watch the pencil roll.
（2）What will a robot do in order to find a door？ C
A.Dig a big hole in the wall.
B.Only look for large and blank things.
C.Search everywhere even the ceilings.
D.Drop itself in a corner in the building.
（3）What can we learn about common sense from the last two paragraphs？ C
A.Robots can teach themselves common sense.
B.Robots have the same common sense as humans.
C.Scientists tried teaching robots common﹣sense rules.
D.Huge databases help much for robots to learn common sense.
（4）What can we learn from the passage？ D
A.Robots are not helpful to humans at all.
B.Robots are good at picking up small things.
C.It is easy for robots to understand large spaces.
D.Robots have trouble understanding our world.
【分析】本文讲述了机器人在很多方面不如人类，并举例说明了对人类很简单，但对机器人来说很难的任务。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据if you drop a pencil on the floor，a robot will probably roll it around the room.（如果你把铅笔掉在地上，机器人可能会把它在房间四处滚动。）可知，当一个机器人试图拿起一支铅笔时，机器人可能会滚动铅笔。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据But a robot will look everywhere for a door，even on ceilings and floors.（但机器人会到处寻找门，甚至在天花板和地板上。）可知，机器人会到处搜索，甚至是天花板。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Scientists have tried teaching robots common﹣sense rules.（科学家们尝试教机器人一些常识性规则。）可知，科学家们试图教机器人一些常识性规则。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据Robots may seem smart，but they cannot even pick up a chess piece.Let's take a look at some tasks that are easy for kids but not for robots.（机器人看起来很聪明，但它们连一颗棋子都拿不起来。让我们来看看一些对孩子来说很容易，但对机器人来说不容易的任务。）以及Scientists have tried teaching robots common﹣sense rules.But even huge databases（数据库）don't help much.Maybe they need more time to learn.（科学家们尝试教机器人一些常识性规则。但即使是庞大的数据库也没有多大帮助。也许它们需要更多的时间来学习。）可知，机器人很难理解我们的世界。故选D。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
22．（8分）When I was walking back home at around 12：15 p.m.one day，an apple core（果核） came flying toward me.It landed just before my feet.Surprised，but I felt lucky not to get hit by it.
The apple was thrown over a wall by a school student.I live opposite a school.The wall separates my house from the school.
Thinking it was a one﹣off（一次的） experience，I told my friends，and we laughed about it.
Then，a week later，I was walking along exactly the same place at the same time and bam!Another apple core came over.This time it landed on the roof（屋顶） of a house.Oh，my God!I was nearly hit by it!
Last week I was on my way home.I checked my phone.It was 12：15 p.m.I thought about those two times when I had seen apple cores thrown over the wall.But suddenly，another apple core was thrown over with speed!
Enough was enough.Someone could be really hurt by these cores.Did the student（s） not realize that people live across the wall？Or did they not care？
I told my friend about it. "You should just throw the apple back over the wall.That will teach them，" my friend suggested.But I don't want to play that "game'".As they say，an eye for an eye leaves the whole world blind.
Maybe I'll call the school and let them know.The students need to know that they might hurt someone if they keep throwing their waste.What's more，waste belongs in the bin，not anywhere else.
（1）How did the writer feel after she saw the first thrown apple core？ B
A.Bored.
B.Lucky.
C.Embarrassed.
D.Angry.
（2）How many times did the writer see an apple core thrown over the wall？ C
A.Once.
B.Twice.
C.Three times.
D.Four times.
（3）From the underlined sentence，we can learn that D .
A.the writer will set up a camera on the wall
B.the writer will throw the apple back next time
C.the writer was hit in the eye by the thrown apple core
D.the writer will not fight back by doing the same thing
（4）What can we infer（推断） from the story？ D
A.Somebody was once hurt by thrown waste there.
B.The apple cores were thrown by the same student.
C.The students could see clearly when the writer was walking by.
D.The school may find out about the problem and make new rules.
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者住在学校对面，多次有学生往这边扔苹果核，作者决定告诉学校。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据When I was walking back home at around 12：15 p.m.one day，an apple core（果核） came flying toward me.It landed just before my feet.Surprised，but I felt lucky not to get hit by it.（一天下午12：15左右，当我回家的时候，一个苹果核朝我飞来。它就在我脚前落下。很惊讶，但我很幸运没有被它击中。）可知当作者看到第一个投掷的苹果核后，她感觉很幸运。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据When I was walking back home at around 12：15 p.m.one day，an apple core（果核） came flying toward me.（一天下午12：15左右，当我回家的时候，一个苹果核朝我飞来。）以及Another apple core came over.（又一个苹果核过来了。）以及But suddenly，another apple core was thrown over with speed!（但突然，另一个苹果核被快速抛出！）可推断出作者三次看到苹果核从墙上扔下来。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据As they say，an eye for an eye leaves the whole world blind.Maybe I'll call the school and let them know.（正如他们所说，以眼还眼会让整个世界变得盲目。也许我该给学校打个电话告诉他们。）从带下划线的句子中，我们可以推断出作者不会做同样的事来反击。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据Maybe I'll call the school and let them know.（也许我该给学校打个电话告诉他们。）可推断出作者告诉学校后，学校可能会发现这个问题并制定新的规则。故选D。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
VI.阅读还原。（共10分，每题2分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
23．（10分）（1） C .After eating several dishes，I found myself so full that I couldn't eat anymore.
（2） D I suddenly felt lighter and enjoyed the tasty cake.But wait，why do I always have room for dessert？
（3） A What's your favorite food？And would you like to eat it every day？Imagine that you could eat your favorite food for two days in a row.Sounds good，doesn't it？Now，let's have the food for five days，and then ten days.You might get tired or this food.
（4） E Dessert is usually the last dish served.After you've eaten many different kinds of foods，you gradually begin to lose interest in them.At this point，a dessert comes in as a different kind of food.The novelty（新颖性） makes your brain want to try it out.
（5） B When you eat dessert，your brain gives out dopamine（多巴胺）.This chemical will make you want more sweet things.So the dopamine "creates" new space for more dessert.
Of course，because desserts are so delicious，we must be careful not to overeat.Too much of anything can be bad for your health!
A.To answer this question，let's consider two other ones first.
B.Another reason has relation to a special chemical（化学物质）.
C.Last weekend，our family ate at a restaurant.
D.Then，the ice cream cake came to the table.
E.The same goes for any normal meal.
【分析】短文讲了甜品对饮食的影响。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句After eating several dishes，I found myself so full that I couldn't eat anymore.（吃了几道菜后，我发现自己太饱了，再也吃不下了。）可知说的是一家人吃饭，结合选项，应说上周末，我们一家在一家餐馆吃饭。故选C。
（2）根据后句I suddenly felt lighter and enjoyed the tasty cake.（我突然觉得轻松了，很喜欢这美味的蛋糕。）可知说的是蛋糕，结合选项，应说然后，冰淇淋蛋糕来到了桌子上。故选D。
（3）根据后句What's your favorite food？And would you like to eat it every day？（你最喜欢的食物是什么？你愿意每天都吃吗？）可知结合选项，应说为了回答这个问题，让我们先考虑另外两个问题。故选A。
（4）根据后句Dessert is usually the last dish served.After you've eaten many different kinds of foods，you gradually begin to lose interest in them.At this point，a dessert comes in as a different kind of food.The novelty（新颖性） makes your brain want to try it out.（甜点通常是最后一道菜。在你吃了许多不同种类的食物后，你逐渐开始对它们失去兴趣。此时，甜点作为另一种食物出现。新颖性让你的大脑想尝试一下。）可知对甜点进行了解释，结合选项，应说这同样适用于任何正常的饮食。故选E。
（5）根据后句When you eat dessert，your brain gives out dopamine（多巴胺）.This chemical will make you want more sweet things.（当你吃甜点时，你的大脑会释放多巴胺。这种化学物质会让你想吃更多甜食。）可知说的是化学物质，结合选项，应说另一个原因与一种特殊的化学物质有关。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
[读写综合] （35分）Ⅶ.短文填空。（共10分，每题1分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空（1-3个单词）或根据音标填词。
24．（10分）According to some old Chinese stories，there once was（1） an ancient emperor named Shennong.At that time，there was no medicine to treat illnesses.Many sick people could only wait for（2） death （die）.
To save his people，Shennong decided（3） to find （find） and test out different plants.He and his men set out on a journey in search of medicinal（药用的） plants.
Each time the team found a new plant，Shennong would taste it （4） himself （he）.Some plants made him feel（5） sleepy /sli：pi/，some caused him to have a stomachache，and some made him tremble（颤抖） all over. （6） After Shennong searched and tested over a long time，he and his men discovered lots of medicinal plants.
As they continued their search，the team found a plant （7） with small yellow flowers.Shennong picked off one piece from the plant in order to taste it.He said， "It looks like a medicinal plant.I have to test it，or some people may misuse it."
Suddenly，Shennong's face turned pale and he fell on the ground （8） heavily （heavy）.Even after he（9） was given （give） the leaves from other medicinal plants，he still lost his life.People covered him with（10） thousands （thousand） of flowers.From then on，they called him "the Emperor of Medicine".
【分析】本文讲述了中国古代传说，即神农尝百草的故事。文章记叙了神农和下属为拯救百姓，亲自寻找草药，品尝和试验草药，挽救百姓，最后中毒死亡。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：根据一些中国古代传说，古时候有个皇帝，名字叫做神农。作为主语的名词emperor是可数名词单数形式，且被以元音音素开头的单词ancient所修饰，故用an来修饰、限制，表示"一个（皇帝）"。故答案为an。
（2）考查名词。句意：很多生病的人只能等死。介词for后用名词做宾语，故答案为death。
（3）考查不定式。句意：为了拯救自己的子民，神农决定寻找并检验不同的植物。本句是decide to do sth句型，意思是"决定做某事"，故填find的不定式，故答案为to find。
（4）考查代词。句意：每次他的团队发现一种新的植物时，神农都会亲自品尝。应填he的反身代词，表示"他自己；亲自"。故答案为himself。
（5）考查形容词。句意：有些植物使他感到犯困。根据音标，应填形容词sleepy，作为补足语，表示"昏睡的"。故答案为sleepy。
（6）考查连词。句意：神农在搜索和检测了很长时间后，他和自己的下属发现了很多药用植物。应填连词after来引导时间状语从句，表示"在……之后"。故答案为After。
（7）考查介词。句意：当这个团队进行搜寻时，他们发现了一种开小黄花的植物。应填介词with和后面的名词flower组成介宾结构，充当plant的后置定语，表示"带有……"。故答案为with。
（8）考查副词。句意：突然，神农脸色苍白，重重地跌倒地上。应填heavy的副词形式，作为状语，表示"重重地"。故答案为heavily。
（9）考查动词时态。句意：即使他已经从别人那里得到了解药，但是他还是失去了生命。主语he的动词give是动宾关系，故用被动语态，即为"be+过去分词"结构。主句的动作发生在过去，因此从句也用一般过去时。故答案为was given。
（10）考查数词。句意：人们用数以千计的鲜花覆盖在他身上。本句是"thousands of+可数名词复数"句型，意思是"数以千计的……"，故答案为thousands。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
Ⅷ.完成句子。（共10分，每小题2分）根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。
25．（2分）Look!Jack is playing soccer .Let's join him.
瞧!杰克正在踢足球，我们也去吧。（play）
【分析】瞧!杰克正在踢足球，我们也去吧。
【解答】根据句意和look，可知时态为现在进行时，其谓语动词结构为"am/is/are+动词的现在分词"，Jack为第三人称单数，故用is，play soccer"踢足球"，play的现在分词为"playing"。
故答案为：is playing soccer。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
26．（2分）My mom often takes care of Grandma Wang when she is in hospital.
王奶奶住院时，我妈妈经常照看她。（take）
【分析】王奶奶住院时，我妈妈经常照看她。
【解答】take care of"照顾"，根据often和后面的is，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故用take的单数形式takes。
故答案为：takes care of。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
27．（2分）A new Yangtze River Bridge will be built in Jingzhou.
荆州将建一座新的长江大桥。（build）
【分析】荆州将建一座新的长江大桥。
【解答】根据句意，可知时态为一般将来时的被动语态，其谓语动词结构为will be+动词的过去分词；build"建立"，其过去分词为"built"。
故答案为：will be built。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
28．（2分）During COVID﹣19，we're advised to get together as little as possible .
新冠肺炎疫情期间，劝告大家要尽可能少聚集。（as）
【分析】新冠肺炎疫情期间，劝告大家要尽可能少聚集。
【解答】"尽可能少的"为短语"as little as possible"。
故答案为：as little as possible。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
29．（2分）For Chinese children， it is very important to learn a second language in school.
在校期间，中国孩子多学一门语言是非常重要的。（be）
【分析】在校期间，中国孩子多学一门语言是非常重要的。
【解答】"做某事是怎么样的"为形式主语"It is+形容词+ to do sth."，非常"very"；important"重要的"；learn"学习"。
故答案为：it is very important to learn。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
IX.短文写作。（共15分）
30．（15分）"双减"政策（double﹣reduction policy）实施后，你们学校开展了丰富多彩的课外活动。假设你是李华，请给你的美国笔友Tom写一封信，谈谈你参加课外活动的情况。内容包括：
（1）介绍你们学校开展的课外活动；
（2）叙述你的一次课外活动经历；
（3）说说你的体会。
要求：
（1）语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。文中不得出现真实的学校名称和人名；
（2）词数：80 词左右（书信开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Tom，
How's it going？Let me tell you something about our after﹣school activities.
Your friend，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
There are over 20 students' clubs in our school.我们学校有20多个学生俱乐部。there be句型。
【高分句型二】
The activities not only build up my body and mind but also provide a perfect platform and rich choices for my future development.这些活动不仅锻炼了我的身心，也为我未来的发展提供了一个完美的平台和丰富的选择。not only ...but also ...不仅...而且...。
【解答】Dear Tom，
How's it going？Let me tell you something about our after﹣school activities.There are over 20 students' clubs in our school. 【高分句型一】There are art clubs，basketball clubs，calligraphy clubs，etc.（学校开展的课外活动）I am in the basketball and chess clubs.We often have a basketball match on Friday.After every game，we are very tired but excited.（一次课外活动经历）The activities not only build up my body and mind but also provide a perfect platform and rich choices for my future development.【高分句型二】Besides，they also free me from the heavy work of study.（体会）
Your friend，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022年湖北省荆州市中考英语试卷
[听力测试] （25分）Ⅰ.对话理解。（共15分，每小题1分）听对话，根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。每段对话听两遍。
1．（1分）听第1段对话，回答小题。
（1）What will Steve do next？
A.Do his homework.
B.Clean his room.
C.See a film.
2．（2分）听第2段对话，回答两个小题。
（1）Where are the speakers？
A.In the library.
B.In the park.
C In the shop.
（2）What is the scarf made of？
A.Silk.
B.Cotton.
C.Plastic.
3．（2分）听第3段对话，回答两个小题。
（1）How is the girl's physics exam？
A.Really good.
B.Just so﹣so.
C.Very bad.
（2）What will they do tomorrow？
A.Have breakfast together.
B.Study for a text.
C.Have a test.
4．（3分）听第4段对话，回答三个小题。
（1）How is the weather today？
A.Sunny.
B.Cloudy.
C.Rainy.
（2）Which is true about the new inside basketball field？
A.It's free.
B.It's crowded.
C.It's comfortable.
（3）What's the man going to do？
A.Write to his friend.
B.Go to the sports center.
C.Play basketball outside.
5．（3分）听第5段对话，回答三个小题。
（1）What's the relationship between the speakers？
A.Teacher and student.
B.Doctor and patient
C.Passenger and driver
（2）When will the plane take off？
A.At 9：15.
B.At 9：45.
C.At 10：15.
（3）Why is the woman worried？
A.She will be late for her plane.
B.The police are by the roadside.
C.The man drives the car too fast.
6．（4分）听第6段对话，回答四个小题。
（1）What does the man want to buy？
A.Sports tickets.
B.Concert tickets.
C.Train tickets.
（2）Which does the man care about more？
A.The seats.
B.The price.
C.The date.
（3）On which day will the man go？
A.On Thursday.
B.On Friday.
C.On Sunday.
（4）How much does the man pay for the tickets？
A.＄20.
B.＄30.
C.＄40.
II.短文理解。（共10分，每题2分）听下面一段短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。短文听两遍。
7．（10分）（1）When do the stores close？
A.At 9：00 p.m.
B.At 10：00 p.m.
C.At 10：30 p.m.
（2）Where will you go if you want something to eat？
A.The first floor.
B.The second floor.
C.The third floor.
（3）What happened to the boy？
A.He lost his toy car.
B.He couldn't find his mom.
C.He ate too much ice﹣cream.
（4）What is the boy wearing？
A.A yellow T﹣shirt.
B.A pair of blue trousers.
C.A black baseball cap.
（5）Where is the boy now？
A.At the service desk.
B.At the police station.
C.In the Ice﹣cream House.
[知识运用] （20分）II.单项选择。（共10分，每小题1分）从A. B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
8．（1分）﹣ Is the girl in a red skirt your sister？
﹣ Yes._____ favorite color is red.（ ）
A．Her B．She C．His D．He
9．（1分）﹣ How's the_____ in your city？
﹣ Not very good.There are always long lines of cars on roads especially on rainy days.（ ）
A．food B．weather C．culture D．traffic
10．（1分）﹣I always feel____ when speaking in front of others.
﹣Take it easy and be brave.（ ）
A．glad B．nervous C．proud D．relaxed
11．（1分）﹣ Mike，I can't stop playing computer games.
﹣ For your eyes，my dear friend，I'm afraid you____.（ ）
A．could B．may C．would D．have to
12．（1分）一Why are you taking a basket with you for shopping？
一The store doesn't____shopping bags for shoppers to protect the environment.（ ）
A．lend B．count C．provide D．collect
13．（1分）﹣Does Ann work in the bank？
﹣No.____，she is an English teacher.（ ）
A．Recently B．Carefully C．Actually D．Hardly
14．（1分）﹣ I am worried____I can enter a good high school or not.
﹣ Work hard and trust in yourself.（ ）
A．why B．what C．whether D．where
15．（1分）﹣The old man____all his money to the children in poor areas.
﹣How kind he is!（ ）
A．helped out B．gave away C．sold out D．kept away
16．（1分）﹣ Could you please tell me____？
﹣ You can park it in the parking lot，across from the street.（ ）
A．where I can park my car
B．when I can park my car
C．how can I get to the parking lot
D．it is the way to the parking lot
17．（1分）﹣Let's go to Mr.Yu's speech on Chinese culture，shall we？
﹣____We can go next time.（ ）
A．Why not？
B．That's all right.
C．Never mind.
D．I'm afraid it's too late.
IV.完形填空 (共10分，每题1分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A. B. C. D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
18．（10分）One night many years ago，an angry voice woke me up from sleep.It was my drunken（喝醉的） father.Those days，he would always （1） home very late.Sometime，he would also go on to fight with my mom.
My earliest memory of these events began when I was around four years old，I was filled with（2） at that time.There were lots of（3） ﹣﹣ crying，shouting，and doors slamming（砰地关上）.
Then，there was a（4） knock at the door.My father opened the door.There were two tall men in blue.They wanted to come inside to（5） everyone was okay.In a moment，my father was taken away.Everything became peaceful.
My father came back the next day.He became very friendly and（6） brought my mom flowers.I knew that these men in blue had taken away my fear.From that day on， （7） I wanted to be was a policeman.And my dream has come true.
I realized that police officers not only（8） the little boy in me，but made me a helpful person.Once，my colleague（同事） and I jumped into a river and got a driver（9） a sinking（下沉的） car.Another day，we kicked open the door into a house（10） the fire spread through the whole building.
Police officers will always be my heroes，and I will always love my job.
（1）A.forget
B.leave
C.return
D.miss
（2）A.surprise
B.pleasure
C.interest
D.fear
（3）A.noises
B.records
C.choices
D.results
（4）A lively
B.wrong
C.weak
D.sudden
（5）A.worry about
B.cheer up
C.make sure
D.depend on
（6）A.still
B.just
C.even
D.almost
（7）A.all
B.none
C.both
D.neither
（8）A.believed
B.saved
C.followed
D.remembered
（9）A.as for
B.out of
C.on to
D.from among
（10）A.until
B.after
C.since
D.before
[阅读理解] （40分）V.阅读选择。（共30分，每题2分）阅读下列短文。从每篇短文后所给各题的A. B. C. D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
19．（6分）Do you know how to take notes？Here are some useful tips.
★Don't write everything down.Pay more attention to the main points.
★You should write key words or very short sentences.
★You may use your own words，but try not to change the speaker's meaning.
★Don't worry about missing something during the speech.
★Don't take notes on paper that you might easily lose.Keep your notes in a notebook.
★Read your notes often.This will help you remember them later.
（1）What should you write when taking notes？
A.Everything you hear.
B.Some key words.
C.Long sentences.
D.Less important points.
（2）According to the passage，it might be best to take notes on .
A.pieces of paper
B.the textbook
C.a notebook
D.your desk
（3）What should you do if you want to learn from your notes？
A Read them often.
B.Make them longer.
C.Change the speaker's meaning.
D.Spend less time on them.
20．（8分）As we can learn from the story in our textbook，guide dogs are the "eyes" of blind people.But how can they be so helpful？The answer is simple.Guide dogs practice to be helpful.As part of the training，guide dogs practice getting to the places their owners will need to go.But before this，guide dogs must receive training in many other areas.This is because guiding a person safely is more important than just knowing where to go.
Suppose a tree branch（树枝） is lying on the road in front of a blind person and his guide dog.Since the person cannot see the branch，it's up to the dog to let him know it is there.If the branch is small the dog may help guide its owner around it.If it is large，the dog will stop the person.Then he knows there is something in the way.He will work with his dog to find a way past the branch.
Many people think a guide dog tells its owner when they can cross the road.This is not true.Instead，the dog usually stops its owner when they have reached the end of a road.Then the blind person listens to their situation and considers if it is safe to cross the road.A blind person and his dog always work as a team.
（1）About guide dogs，we can know from the first paragraph.
A.blind people can't afford a guide dog
B.not all dogs can be trained to be helpful
C.dogs are born to be helpful to blind people
D.guide dogs learn to be helpful through training
（2）The underlined word "it" in paragraph 2 refers to " ".
A.the road
B.the tree branch
C.the blind person
D.the dog
（3）If there is a large branch on the road in front of its owner，the guide dog will .
A.stop its owner
B.ask someone for help
C.move it with its owner
D.guide its owner around it
（4）According to the passage，who will decide if it is safe for a blind person to cross a road？
A.The blind person himself.
B.His guide dog.
C.Both he and his guide dog.
D.A police officer.
21．（8分）Robots may seem smart，but they cannot even pick up a chess piece.Let's take a look at some tasks that are easy for kids but not for robots.
Pick things up
Picking things up is not easy.If we drop our pencil on the floor，our brains work hard.First，we must find the pencil.Then we move our hands to it.A robot cannot always move its "hand" to the right place.When we touch the pencil，it might roll（滚动） a little bit.Robots cannot easily understand this either.So，if you drop a pencil on the floor，a robot will probably roll it around the room.
Get around in large space
If someone drops us in a building we've never been to，we might feel a bit lost.But we can look around，find a door and get out quickly.But a robot will look everywhere for a door，even on ceilings（天花板） and floors.This is because it's hard for them to understand spaces，especially large，blank things such as walls or ceilings.
Understand the world made by people
"Common sense" is what we don't need to think or talk about.Because of common sense，we do not look for doors on the ceiling.We pick up a coffee cup by its handle（把手）.We feel whether it has coffee inside，and whether it's hot.
A robot？It may turn the cup upside down.It may hold the hot part of the cup.Scientists have tried teaching robots common﹣sense rules.But even huge databases（数据库） don't help much.Maybe they need more time to learn.
（1）What may happen when a robot tries to pick up a pencil？
A.It may break the pencil.
B.It may roll the pencil.
C.It may not find the pencil.
D.It may watch the pencil roll.
（2）What will a robot do in order to find a door？
A.Dig a big hole in the wall.
B.Only look for large and blank things.
C.Search everywhere even the ceilings.
D.Drop itself in a corner in the building.
（3）What can we learn about common sense from the last two paragraphs？
A.Robots can teach themselves common sense.
B.Robots have the same common sense as humans.
C.Scientists tried teaching robots common﹣sense rules.
D.Huge databases help much for robots to learn common sense.
（4）What can we learn from the passage？
A.Robots are not helpful to humans at all.
B.Robots are good at picking up small things.
C.It is easy for robots to understand large spaces.
D.Robots have trouble understanding our world.
22．（8分）When I was walking back home at around 12：15 p.m.one day，an apple core（果核） came flying toward me.It landed just before my feet.Surprised，but I felt lucky not to get hit by it.
The apple was thrown over a wall by a school student.I live opposite a school.The wall separates my house from the school.
Thinking it was a one﹣off（一次的） experience，I told my friends，and we laughed about it.
Then，a week later，I was walking along exactly the same place at the same time and bam!Another apple core came over.This time it landed on the roof（屋顶） of a house.Oh，my God!I was nearly hit by it!
Last week I was on my way home.I checked my phone.It was 12：15 p.m.I thought about those two times when I had seen apple cores thrown over the wall.But suddenly，another apple core was thrown over with speed!
Enough was enough.Someone could be really hurt by these cores.Did the student（s） not realize that people live across the wall？Or did they not care？
I told my friend about it. "You should just throw the apple back over the wall.That will teach them，" my friend suggested.But I don't want to play that "game'".As they say，an eye for an eye leaves the whole world blind.
Maybe I'll call the school and let them know.The students need to know that they might hurt someone if they keep throwing their waste.What's more，waste belongs in the bin，not anywhere else.
（1）How did the writer feel after she saw the first thrown apple core？
A.Bored.
B.Lucky.
C.Embarrassed.
D.Angry.
（2）How many times did the writer see an apple core thrown over the wall？
A.Once.
B.Twice.
C.Three times.
D.Four times.
（3）From the underlined sentence，we can learn that .
A.the writer will set up a camera on the wall
B.the writer will throw the apple back next time
C.the writer was hit in the eye by the thrown apple core
D.the writer will not fight back by doing the same thing
（4）What can we infer（推断） from the story？
A.Somebody was once hurt by thrown waste there.
B.The apple cores were thrown by the same student.
C.The students could see clearly when the writer was walking by.
D.The school may find out about the problem and make new rules.
VI.阅读还原。（共10分，每题2分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
23．（10分）（1） .After eating several dishes，I found myself so full that I couldn't eat anymore.
（2） I suddenly felt lighter and enjoyed the tasty cake.But wait，why do I always have room for dessert？
（3） What's your favorite food？And would you like to eat it every day？Imagine that you could eat your favorite food for two days in a row.Sounds good，doesn't it？Now，let's have the food for five days，and then ten days.You might get tired or this food.
（4） Dessert is usually the last dish served.After you've eaten many different kinds of foods，you gradually begin to lose interest in them.At this point，a dessert comes in as a different kind of food.The novelty（新颖性） makes your brain want to try it out.
（5） When you eat dessert，your brain gives out dopamine（多巴胺）.This chemical will make you want more sweet things.So the dopamine "creates" new space for more dessert.
Of course，because desserts are so delicious，we must be careful not to overeat.Too much of anything can be bad for your health!
A.To answer this question，let's consider two other ones first.
B.Another reason has relation to a special chemical（化学物质）.
C.Last weekend，our family ate at a restaurant.
D.Then，the ice cream cake came to the table.
E.The same goes for any normal meal.
[读写综合] （35分）Ⅶ.短文填空。（共10分，每题1分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空（1-3个单词）或根据音标填词。
24．（10分）According to some old Chinese stories，there once was（1） ancient emperor named Shennong.At that time，there was no medicine to treat illnesses.Many sick people could only wait for（2） （die）.
To save his people，Shennong decided（3） （find） and test out different plants.He and his men set out on a journey in search of medicinal（药用的） plants.
Each time the team found a new plant，Shennong would taste it （4） （he）.Some plants made him feel（5） /sli：pi/，some caused him to have a stomachache，and some made him tremble（颤抖） all over. （6） Shennong searched and tested over a long time，he and his men discovered lots of medicinal plants.
As they continued their search，the team found a plant （7） small yellow flowers.Shennong picked off one piece from the plant in order to taste it.He said， "It looks like a medicinal plant.I have to test it，or some people may misuse it."
Suddenly，Shennong's face turned pale and he fell on the ground （8） （heavy）.Even after he（9） （give） the leaves from other medicinal plants，he still lost his life.People covered him with（10） （thousand） of flowers.From then on，they called him "the Emperor of Medicine".
Ⅷ.完成句子。（共10分，每小题2分）根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。
25．（2分）Look!Jack .Let's join him.
瞧!杰克正在踢足球，我们也去吧。（play）
26．（2分）My mom often Grandma Wang when she is in hospital.
王奶奶住院时，我妈妈经常照看她。（take）
27．（2分）A new Yangtze River Bridge in Jingzhou.
荆州将建一座新的长江大桥。（build）
28．（2分）During COVID﹣19，we're advised to get together .
新冠肺炎疫情期间，劝告大家要尽可能少聚集。（as）
29．（2分）For Chinese children， a second language in school.
在校期间，中国孩子多学一门语言是非常重要的。（be）
IX.短文写作。（共15分）
30．（15分）"双减"政策（double﹣reduction policy）实施后，你们学校开展了丰富多彩的课外活动。假设你是李华，请给你的美国笔友Tom写一封信，谈谈你参加课外活动的情况。内容包括：
（1）介绍你们学校开展的课外活动；
（2）叙述你的一次课外活动经历；
（3）说说你的体会。
要求：
（1）语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。文中不得出现真实的学校名称和人名；
（2）词数：80 词左右（书信开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Tom，
How's it going？Let me tell you something about our after﹣school activities.
Your friend，
Li Hua
2022年湖北省荆州市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
[听力测试] （25分）Ⅰ.对话理解。（共15分，每小题1分）听对话，根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。每段对话听两遍。
1．（1分）听第1段对话，回答小题。
（1）What will Steve do next？
A.Do his homework.
B.Clean his room.
C.See a film.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（2分）听第2段对话，回答两个小题。
（1）Where are the speakers？
A.In the library.
B.In the park.
C In the shop.
（2）What is the scarf made of？
A.Silk.
B.Cotton.
C.Plastic.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（2分）听第3段对话，回答两个小题。
（1）How is the girl's physics exam？
A.Really good.
B.Just so﹣so.
C.Very bad.
（2）What will they do tomorrow？
A.Have breakfast together.
B.Study for a text.
C.Have a test.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（3分）听第4段对话，回答三个小题。
（1）How is the weather today？
A.Sunny.
B.Cloudy.
C.Rainy.
（2）Which is true about the new inside basketball field？
A.It's free.
B.It's crowded.
C.It's comfortable.
（3）What's the man going to do？
A.Write to his friend.
B.Go to the sports center.
C.Play basketball outside.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（3分）听第5段对话，回答三个小题。
（1）What's the relationship between the speakers？
A.Teacher and student.
B.Doctor and patient
C.Passenger and driver
（2）When will the plane take off？
A.At 9：15.
B.At 9：45.
C.At 10：15.
（3）Why is the woman worried？
A.She will be late for her plane.
B.The police are by the roadside.
C.The man drives the car too fast.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
6．（4分）听第6段对话，回答四个小题。
（1）What does the man want to buy？
A.Sports tickets.
B.Concert tickets.
C.Train tickets.
（2）Which does the man care about more？
A.The seats.
B.The price.
C.The date.
（3）On which day will the man go？
A.On Thursday.
B.On Friday.
C.On Sunday.
（4）How much does the man pay for the tickets？
A.＄20.
B.＄30.
C.＄40.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
II.短文理解。（共10分，每题2分）听下面一段短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。短文听两遍。
7．（10分）（1）When do the stores close？
A.At 9：00 p.m.
B.At 10：00 p.m.
C.At 10：30 p.m.
（2）Where will you go if you want something to eat？
A.The first floor.
B.The second floor.
C.The third floor.
（3）What happened to the boy？
A.He lost his toy car.
B.He couldn't find his mom.
C.He ate too much ice﹣cream.
（4）What is the boy wearing？
A.A yellow T﹣shirt.
B.A pair of blue trousers.
C.A black baseball cap.
（5）Where is the boy now？
A.At the service desk.
B.At the police station.
C.In the Ice﹣cream House.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
[知识运用] （20分）II.单项选择。（共10分，每小题1分）从A. B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
8．（1分）﹣ Is the girl in a red skirt your sister？
﹣ Yes._____ favorite color is red.（ ）
A．Her B．She C．His D．He
【分析】——穿红裙子的那个女孩是你妹妹吗？
——是的。她最喜欢的颜色是红色。
【解答】A.Her她的；B.She她；C.His他的；D.He他；根据题干可知空后有名词，这里用形容词性物主代词，说的是your sister，所以用her。
故选：A。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握形容词性物主代词的用法。
9．（1分）﹣ How's the_____ in your city？
﹣ Not very good.There are always long lines of cars on roads especially on rainy days.（ ）
A．food B．weather C．culture D．traffic
【分析】﹣你们城市的交通怎么样？
﹣不是很好。路上总是排着长长的车队，尤其是在下雨天。
【解答】food"食物"；weather"天气"；culture"文化"；traffic"交通"。根据"There are always long lines of cars on roads especially on rainy days.（路上总是排着长长的车队，尤其是在下雨天。）"可知问的是"你们城市的交通怎么样？"
故选：D。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
10．（1分）﹣I always feel____ when speaking in front of others.
﹣Take it easy and be brave.（ ）
A．glad B．nervous C．proud D．relaxed
【分析】﹣当我在别人面前说话时，我总是感到紧张。
﹣放轻松，勇敢一点。
【解答】glad"高兴的"；nervous"紧张的"；proud"自豪的"；relaxed"放松的"。根据"Take it easy and be brave.（放轻松，勇敢一点。）"可知当我在别人面前说话时，我总是感到紧张。
故选：B。
【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。
11．（1分）﹣ Mike，I can't stop playing computer games.
﹣ For your eyes，my dear friend，I'm afraid you____.（ ）
A．could B．may C．would D．have to
【分析】﹣迈克，我不能停止玩电脑游戏。
﹣为了你的眼睛，我亲爱的朋友，恐怕你不得不停下来。
【解答】could"能够"；may"可能"；would"将要"；have to"不得不"。根据"Mike，I can't stop playing computer games.（迈克，我不能停止玩电脑游戏。）"和"For your eyes"可知为了你的眼睛，我亲爱的朋友，恐怕你不得不停下来。
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查情态动词，掌握情态动词的含义及区别，结合语境，得出正确答案。
12．（1分）一Why are you taking a basket with you for shopping？
一The store doesn't____shopping bags for shoppers to protect the environment.（ ）
A．lend B．count C．provide D．collect
【分析】——你为什么带着篮子去购物？
——为了保护环境，这家商店不为购物者提供购物袋。
【解答】lend借；count数；provide提供；collect收集。根据空后"为了保护环境，"应是商店不为购物者提供购物袋。
故选：C。
【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
13．（1分）﹣Does Ann work in the bank？
﹣No.____，she is an English teacher.（ ）
A．Recently B．Carefully C．Actually D．Hardly
【分析】﹣安在银行工作吗？
﹣不在。事实上，她是一位英语老师。
【解答】recently"最近"；carefully"仔细地"；actually"实际上，事实上"；hardly"几乎不"。根据"Does Ann work in the bank？（安在银行工作吗？）"和"she is an English teacher"可知事实上，她是一位英语老师。
故选：C。
【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
14．（1分）﹣ I am worried____I can enter a good high school or not.
﹣ Work hard and trust in yourself.（ ）
A．why B．what C．whether D．where
【分析】﹣我担心我能否进入一所好的高中。
﹣努力学习，相信自己。
【解答】why"为什么"；what"什么"；whether"是否"，whether...or not"是否"；where"哪里"。根据"Work hard and trust in yourself.（努力工作，相信自己。）"可知我担心我能否进入一所好的高中。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查连接副词，需要掌握副词的意思，根据题干，选出正确的答案。
15．（1分）﹣The old man____all his money to the children in poor areas.
﹣How kind he is!（ ）
A．helped out B．gave away C．sold out D．kept away
【分析】﹣这位老人把所有的钱都捐给了贫困地区的孩子们。
﹣他真善良！
【解答】help out"帮助解决；give away"赠送，捐赠"；sell out"卖光"；keep away"远离"。根据"all his money to the children in poor areas"可知这位老人把所有的钱都捐给了贫困地区的孩子们。
故选：B。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
16．（1分）﹣ Could you please tell me____？
﹣ You can park it in the parking lot，across from the street.（ ）
A．where I can park my car
B．when I can park my car
C．how can I get to the parking lot
D．it is the way to the parking lot
【分析】﹣你能告诉我在哪里可以停车吗？
﹣你可以把它停在街对面的停车场。
【解答】根据题干可知本句为宾语从句，从句要用陈述句语序；根据"You can park it in the parking lot，across from the street.（你可以把它停在街对面的停车场。）"可知你能告诉我在哪里可以停车吗？
故选：A。
【点评】先根据语序排除不合适的选项，然后根据语境选择恰当的一项。
17．（1分）﹣Let's go to Mr.Yu's speech on Chinese culture，shall we？
﹣____We can go next time.（ ）
A．Why not？
B．That's all right.
C．Never mind.
D．I'm afraid it's too late.
【分析】﹣让我们去听余先生关于中国文化的演讲，好吗？
﹣恐怕太迟了。我们可以下次再去。
【解答】A.Why not？为何不……（用来提建议）；B.That's all right.没关系；C.Never mind.不要紧；D.I'm afraid it's too late.恐怕太迟了。根据题干We can go next time.可知应说恐怕太迟了。
故选：D。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据We can go next time.结合选项作答。
IV.完形填空 (共10分，每题1分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A. B. C. D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
18．（10分）One night many years ago，an angry voice woke me up from sleep.It was my drunken（喝醉的） father.Those days，he would always （1） C home very late.Sometime，he would also go on to fight with my mom.
My earliest memory of these events began when I was around four years old，I was filled with（2） D at that time.There were lots of（3） A ﹣﹣ crying，shouting，and doors slamming（砰地关上）.
Then，there was a（4） D knock at the door.My father opened the door.There were two tall men in blue.They wanted to come inside to（5） C everyone was okay.In a moment，my father was taken away.Everything became peaceful.
My father came back the next day.He became very friendly and（6） C brought my mom flowers.I knew that these men in blue had taken away my fear.From that day on， （7） A I wanted to be was a policeman.And my dream has come true.
I realized that police officers not only（8） B the little boy in me，but made me a helpful person.Once，my colleague（同事） and I jumped into a river and got a driver（9） B a sinking（下沉的） car.Another day，we kicked open the door into a house（10） D the fire spread through the whole building.
Police officers will always be my heroes，and I will always love my job.
（1）A.forget
B.leave
C.return
D.miss
（2）A.surprise
B.pleasure
C.interest
D.fear
（3）A.noises
B.records
C.choices
D.results
（4）A lively
B.wrong
C.weak
D.sudden
（5）A.worry about
B.cheer up
C.make sure
D.depend on
（6）A.still
B.just
C.even
D.almost
（7）A.all
B.none
C.both
D.neither
（8）A.believed
B.saved
C.followed
D.remembered
（9）A.as for
B.out of
C.on to
D.from among
（10）A.until
B.after
C.since
D.before
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者通过小时候的经历而长大成为一名警察的故事。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。A.忘记；B.离开；C.返回；D.错过；根据上文an angry voice woke me up from sleep.It was my drunken（喝醉的） father.（一个愤怒的声音把我从睡梦中吵醒。是我喝醉了的父亲。）可知，应该是喝醉的父亲回家很晚。故选C。
（2）名词辨析。A.惊喜；B.快乐；C.兴趣；D.恐惧；根据下文crying，shouting，and doors slamming（砰地关上）.（哭喊、叫喊声和门砰地一声关上。）可知，对此情景四岁的作者内心应该充满了恐惧。故选D。
（3）名词辨析。A.噪音；B.记录；C.选择；D.结果；根据下文crying，shouting，and doors slamming（砰地关上）.（哭喊、叫喊声和门砰地一声关上。）可知，当时家里有很多噪音。故选A。
（4）形容词辨析。A活泼的；B.错误的；C.弱的；D.突然的；根据下文My father opened the door.（我父亲打开了门。）可知，应该是突然有人敲门。故选D。
（5）短语辨析。A.担心；B.振作起来；C.确保；D.依靠；根据下文everyone was okay.（每个人都很好。）可知，这两个人进来是为了确保每个人都没事。故选C。
（6）副词辨析。A.仍然；B.只是；C.甚至；D.几乎；根据上文He became very friendly（他变得非常友好）可知，父亲应该甚至给妈妈带来了花。故选C。
（7）代词辨析。A.全部的；B.没有一个；C.两个都；D.两个都不；根据上文I knew that these men in blue had taken away my fear.（我知道这些穿蓝色衣服的人消除了我的恐惧。）可知，作者的全部愿望就是成为一名警察。故选A。
（8）动词辨析。A.相信；B.挽救；C.跟随；D.记得；根据下文but made me a helpful person.（而且使我成为一个乐于助人的人。）可知，作者认为是警察拯救了他。故选B。
（9）短语辨析。A.至于；B.从…里面出来；C.到…之上；D.从...中间；根据下文a sinking（下沉的） car（一辆正在下沉的汽车）可知，应该是作者和同事把司机从一辆正在下沉的汽车里救了出来。故选B。
（10）介词辨析。A.直到；B.在...之后；C.自从；D.在...之前；根据下文the fire spread through the whole building（大火蔓延到整栋楼）可知，应该是在大火蔓延到整栋楼之前，作者和同事们踢开了房子的门。故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
[阅读理解] （40分）V.阅读选择。（共30分，每题2分）阅读下列短文。从每篇短文后所给各题的A. B. C. D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
19．（6分）Do you know how to take notes？Here are some useful tips.
★Don't write everything down.Pay more attention to the main points.
★You should write key words or very short sentences.
★You may use your own words，but try not to change the speaker's meaning.
★Don't worry about missing something during the speech.
★Don't take notes on paper that you might easily lose.Keep your notes in a notebook.
★Read your notes often.This will help you remember them later.
（1）What should you write when taking notes？ B
A.Everything you hear.
B.Some key words.
C.Long sentences.
D.Less important points.
（2）According to the passage，it might be best to take notes on C .
A.pieces of paper
B.the textbook
C.a notebook
D.your desk
（3）What should you do if you want to learn from your notes？ A
A Read them often.
B.Make them longer.
C.Change the speaker's meaning.
D.Spend less time on them.
【分析】文章主要介绍了如何做笔记。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据You should write key words or very short sentences.（你应该写关键词或短句。）可知做笔记时你应该写一些关键词。故选B。
（2）根据Don't take notes on paper that you might easily lose.Keep your notes in a notebook.（不要在纸上做笔记，否则你会很容易丢失。把笔记记在笔记本上。）可知根据这篇文章，最好在笔记本上做笔记。故选C。
（3）根据Read your notes often.This will help you remember them later.（经常阅读笔记。这将帮助你以后记住它们。）可知如果你想从笔记中学习，你应该经常阅读笔记。故选A。
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
20．（8分）As we can learn from the story in our textbook，guide dogs are the "eyes" of blind people.But how can they be so helpful？The answer is simple.Guide dogs practice to be helpful.As part of the training，guide dogs practice getting to the places their owners will need to go.But before this，guide dogs must receive training in many other areas.This is because guiding a person safely is more important than just knowing where to go.
Suppose a tree branch（树枝） is lying on the road in front of a blind person and his guide dog.Since the person cannot see the branch，it's up to the dog to let him know it is there.If the branch is small the dog may help guide its owner around it.If it is large，the dog will stop the person.Then he knows there is something in the way.He will work with his dog to find a way past the branch.
Many people think a guide dog tells its owner when they can cross the road.This is not true.Instead，the dog usually stops its owner when they have reached the end of a road.Then the blind person listens to their situation and considers if it is safe to cross the road.A blind person and his dog always work as a team.
（1）About guide dogs，we can know D from the first paragraph.
A.blind people can't afford a guide dog
B.not all dogs can be trained to be helpful
C.dogs are born to be helpful to blind people
D.guide dogs learn to be helpful through training
（2）The underlined word "it" in paragraph 2 refers to " B ".
A.the road
B.the tree branch
C.the blind person
D.the dog
（3）If there is a large branch on the road in front of its owner，the guide dog will A .
A.stop its owner
B.ask someone for help
C.move it with its owner
D.guide its owner around it
（4）According to the passage，who will decide if it is safe for a blind person to cross a road？ C
A.The blind person himself.
B.His guide dog.
C.Both he and his guide dog.
D.A police officer.
【分析】文章主要讲述了导盲犬是如何帮助盲人的。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Guide dogs practice to be helpful.（导盲犬练习帮助他人。）以及But before this，guide dogs must receive training in many other areas.（但在此之前，导盲犬必须接受许多其他领域的训练。）可知我们可以从第一段知道：导盲犬通过训练学会帮助他人。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据Since the person cannot see the branch，it's up to the dog to let him know it is there.（既然这个人看不到树枝，那就由狗来告诉他﹣﹣﹣﹣在那里。）联系前句可猜测出下划线单词 "it"指的是树枝。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据If the branch is small the dog may help guide its owner around it.If it is large，the dog will stop the person.（如果树枝很小，狗可以帮助引导主人绕过树枝。如果它很大，狗会阻止人。）可知如果在主人面前的路上有一根大树枝，导盲犬会阻止它的主人。故选A。
（4）细节判断题。根据Many people think a guide dog tells its owner when they can cross the road.This is not true.Instead，the dog usually stops its owner when they have reached the end of a road.Then the blind person listens to their situation and considers if it is safe to cross the road.A blind person and his dog always work as a team.（许多人认为导盲犬会告诉主人他们什么时候可以过马路。这不是真的。相反，当主人走到路的尽头时，狗通常会拦住主人。然后盲人听取他们的情况，并考虑过马路是否安全。盲人和他的狗总是一起工作。）可推断出盲人和他的导盲犬将决定盲人过马路是否安全。故选C。
【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
21．（8分）Robots may seem smart，but they cannot even pick up a chess piece.Let's take a look at some tasks that are easy for kids but not for robots.
Pick things up
Picking things up is not easy.If we drop our pencil on the floor，our brains work hard.First，we must find the pencil.Then we move our hands to it.A robot cannot always move its "hand" to the right place.When we touch the pencil，it might roll（滚动） a little bit.Robots cannot easily understand this either.So，if you drop a pencil on the floor，a robot will probably roll it around the room.
Get around in large space
If someone drops us in a building we've never been to，we might feel a bit lost.But we can look around，find a door and get out quickly.But a robot will look everywhere for a door，even on ceilings（天花板） and floors.This is because it's hard for them to understand spaces，especially large，blank things such as walls or ceilings.
Understand the world made by people
"Common sense" is what we don't need to think or talk about.Because of common sense，we do not look for doors on the ceiling.We pick up a coffee cup by its handle（把手）.We feel whether it has coffee inside，and whether it's hot.
A robot？It may turn the cup upside down.It may hold the hot part of the cup.Scientists have tried teaching robots common﹣sense rules.But even huge databases（数据库） don't help much.Maybe they need more time to learn.
（1）What may happen when a robot tries to pick up a pencil？ B
A.It may break the pencil.
B.It may roll the pencil.
C.It may not find the pencil.
D.It may watch the pencil roll.
（2）What will a robot do in order to find a door？ C
A.Dig a big hole in the wall.
B.Only look for large and blank things.
C.Search everywhere even the ceilings.
D.Drop itself in a corner in the building.
（3）What can we learn about common sense from the last two paragraphs？ C
A.Robots can teach themselves common sense.
B.Robots have the same common sense as humans.
C.Scientists tried teaching robots common﹣sense rules.
D.Huge databases help much for robots to learn common sense.
（4）What can we learn from the passage？ D
A.Robots are not helpful to humans at all.
B.Robots are good at picking up small things.
C.It is easy for robots to understand large spaces.
D.Robots have trouble understanding our world.
【分析】本文讲述了机器人在很多方面不如人类，并举例说明了对人类很简单，但对机器人来说很难的任务。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据if you drop a pencil on the floor，a robot will probably roll it around the room.（如果你把铅笔掉在地上，机器人可能会把它在房间四处滚动。）可知，当一个机器人试图拿起一支铅笔时，机器人可能会滚动铅笔。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据But a robot will look everywhere for a door，even on ceilings and floors.（但机器人会到处寻找门，甚至在天花板和地板上。）可知，机器人会到处搜索，甚至是天花板。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Scientists have tried teaching robots common﹣sense rules.（科学家们尝试教机器人一些常识性规则。）可知，科学家们试图教机器人一些常识性规则。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据Robots may seem smart，but they cannot even pick up a chess piece.Let's take a look at some tasks that are easy for kids but not for robots.（机器人看起来很聪明，但它们连一颗棋子都拿不起来。让我们来看看一些对孩子来说很容易，但对机器人来说不容易的任务。）以及Scientists have tried teaching robots common﹣sense rules.But even huge databases（数据库）don't help much.Maybe they need more time to learn.（科学家们尝试教机器人一些常识性规则。但即使是庞大的数据库也没有多大帮助。也许它们需要更多的时间来学习。）可知，机器人很难理解我们的世界。故选D。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
22．（8分）When I was walking back home at around 12：15 p.m.one day，an apple core（果核） came flying toward me.It landed just before my feet.Surprised，but I felt lucky not to get hit by it.
The apple was thrown over a wall by a school student.I live opposite a school.The wall separates my house from the school.
Thinking it was a one﹣off（一次的） experience，I told my friends，and we laughed about it.
Then，a week later，I was walking along exactly the same place at the same time and bam!Another apple core came over.This time it landed on the roof（屋顶） of a house.Oh，my God!I was nearly hit by it!
Last week I was on my way home.I checked my phone.It was 12：15 p.m.I thought about those two times when I had seen apple cores thrown over the wall.But suddenly，another apple core was thrown over with speed!
Enough was enough.Someone could be really hurt by these cores.Did the student（s） not realize that people live across the wall？Or did they not care？
I told my friend about it. "You should just throw the apple back over the wall.That will teach them，" my friend suggested.But I don't want to play that "game'".As they say，an eye for an eye leaves the whole world blind.
Maybe I'll call the school and let them know.The students need to know that they might hurt someone if they keep throwing their waste.What's more，waste belongs in the bin，not anywhere else.
（1）How did the writer feel after she saw the first thrown apple core？ B
A.Bored.
B.Lucky.
C.Embarrassed.
D.Angry.
（2）How many times did the writer see an apple core thrown over the wall？ C
A.Once.
B.Twice.
C.Three times.
D.Four times.
（3）From the underlined sentence，we can learn that D .
A.the writer will set up a camera on the wall
B.the writer will throw the apple back next time
C.the writer was hit in the eye by the thrown apple core
D.the writer will not fight back by doing the same thing
（4）What can we infer（推断） from the story？ D
A.Somebody was once hurt by thrown waste there.
B.The apple cores were thrown by the same student.
C.The students could see clearly when the writer was walking by.
D.The school may find out about the problem and make new rules.
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者住在学校对面，多次有学生往这边扔苹果核，作者决定告诉学校。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据When I was walking back home at around 12：15 p.m.one day，an apple core（果核） came flying toward me.It landed just before my feet.Surprised，but I felt lucky not to get hit by it.（一天下午12：15左右，当我回家的时候，一个苹果核朝我飞来。它就在我脚前落下。很惊讶，但我很幸运没有被它击中。）可知当作者看到第一个投掷的苹果核后，她感觉很幸运。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据When I was walking back home at around 12：15 p.m.one day，an apple core（果核） came flying toward me.（一天下午12：15左右，当我回家的时候，一个苹果核朝我飞来。）以及Another apple core came over.（又一个苹果核过来了。）以及But suddenly，another apple core was thrown over with speed!（但突然，另一个苹果核被快速抛出！）可推断出作者三次看到苹果核从墙上扔下来。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据As they say，an eye for an eye leaves the whole world blind.Maybe I'll call the school and let them know.（正如他们所说，以眼还眼会让整个世界变得盲目。也许我该给学校打个电话告诉他们。）从带下划线的句子中，我们可以推断出作者不会做同样的事来反击。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据Maybe I'll call the school and let them know.（也许我该给学校打个电话告诉他们。）可推断出作者告诉学校后，学校可能会发现这个问题并制定新的规则。故选D。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
VI.阅读还原。（共10分，每题2分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
23．（10分）（1） C .After eating several dishes，I found myself so full that I couldn't eat anymore.
（2） D I suddenly felt lighter and enjoyed the tasty cake.But wait，why do I always have room for dessert？
（3） A What's your favorite food？And would you like to eat it every day？Imagine that you could eat your favorite food for two days in a row.Sounds good，doesn't it？Now，let's have the food for five days，and then ten days.You might get tired or this food.
（4） E Dessert is usually the last dish served.After you've eaten many different kinds of foods，you gradually begin to lose interest in them.At this point，a dessert comes in as a different kind of food.The novelty（新颖性） makes your brain want to try it out.
（5） B When you eat dessert，your brain gives out dopamine（多巴胺）.This chemical will make you want more sweet things.So the dopamine "creates" new space for more dessert.
Of course，because desserts are so delicious，we must be careful not to overeat.Too much of anything can be bad for your health!
A.To answer this question，let's consider two other ones first.
B.Another reason has relation to a special chemical（化学物质）.
C.Last weekend，our family ate at a restaurant.
D.Then，the ice cream cake came to the table.
E.The same goes for any normal meal.
【分析】短文讲了甜品对饮食的影响。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句After eating several dishes，I found myself so full that I couldn't eat anymore.（吃了几道菜后，我发现自己太饱了，再也吃不下了。）可知说的是一家人吃饭，结合选项，应说上周末，我们一家在一家餐馆吃饭。故选C。
（2）根据后句I suddenly felt lighter and enjoyed the tasty cake.（我突然觉得轻松了，很喜欢这美味的蛋糕。）可知说的是蛋糕，结合选项，应说然后，冰淇淋蛋糕来到了桌子上。故选D。
（3）根据后句What's your favorite food？And would you like to eat it every day？（你最喜欢的食物是什么？你愿意每天都吃吗？）可知结合选项，应说为了回答这个问题，让我们先考虑另外两个问题。故选A。
（4）根据后句Dessert is usually the last dish served.After you've eaten many different kinds of foods，you gradually begin to lose interest in them.At this point，a dessert comes in as a different kind of food.The novelty（新颖性） makes your brain want to try it out.（甜点通常是最后一道菜。在你吃了许多不同种类的食物后，你逐渐开始对它们失去兴趣。此时，甜点作为另一种食物出现。新颖性让你的大脑想尝试一下。）可知对甜点进行了解释，结合选项，应说这同样适用于任何正常的饮食。故选E。
（5）根据后句When you eat dessert，your brain gives out dopamine（多巴胺）.This chemical will make you want more sweet things.（当你吃甜点时，你的大脑会释放多巴胺。这种化学物质会让你想吃更多甜食。）可知说的是化学物质，结合选项，应说另一个原因与一种特殊的化学物质有关。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
[读写综合] （35分）Ⅶ.短文填空。（共10分，每题1分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空（1-3个单词）或根据音标填词。
24．（10分）According to some old Chinese stories，there once was（1） an ancient emperor named Shennong.At that time，there was no medicine to treat illnesses.Many sick people could only wait for（2） death （die）.
To save his people，Shennong decided（3） to find （find） and test out different plants.He and his men set out on a journey in search of medicinal（药用的） plants.
Each time the team found a new plant，Shennong would taste it （4） himself （he）.Some plants made him feel（5） sleepy /sli：pi/，some caused him to have a stomachache，and some made him tremble（颤抖） all over. （6） After Shennong searched and tested over a long time，he and his men discovered lots of medicinal plants.
As they continued their search，the team found a plant （7） with small yellow flowers.Shennong picked off one piece from the plant in order to taste it.He said， "It looks like a medicinal plant.I have to test it，or some people may misuse it."
Suddenly，Shennong's face turned pale and he fell on the ground （8） heavily （heavy）.Even after he（9） was given （give） the leaves from other medicinal plants，he still lost his life.People covered him with（10） thousands （thousand） of flowers.From then on，they called him "the Emperor of Medicine".
【分析】本文讲述了中国古代传说，即神农尝百草的故事。文章记叙了神农和下属为拯救百姓，亲自寻找草药，品尝和试验草药，挽救百姓，最后中毒死亡。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：根据一些中国古代传说，古时候有个皇帝，名字叫做神农。作为主语的名词emperor是可数名词单数形式，且被以元音音素开头的单词ancient所修饰，故用an来修饰、限制，表示"一个（皇帝）"。故答案为an。
（2）考查名词。句意：很多生病的人只能等死。介词for后用名词做宾语，故答案为death。
（3）考查不定式。句意：为了拯救自己的子民，神农决定寻找并检验不同的植物。本句是decide to do sth句型，意思是"决定做某事"，故填find的不定式，故答案为to find。
（4）考查代词。句意：每次他的团队发现一种新的植物时，神农都会亲自品尝。应填he的反身代词，表示"他自己；亲自"。故答案为himself。
（5）考查形容词。句意：有些植物使他感到犯困。根据音标，应填形容词sleepy，作为补足语，表示"昏睡的"。故答案为sleepy。
（6）考查连词。句意：神农在搜索和检测了很长时间后，他和自己的下属发现了很多药用植物。应填连词after来引导时间状语从句，表示"在……之后"。故答案为After。
（7）考查介词。句意：当这个团队进行搜寻时，他们发现了一种开小黄花的植物。应填介词with和后面的名词flower组成介宾结构，充当plant的后置定语，表示"带有……"。故答案为with。
（8）考查副词。句意：突然，神农脸色苍白，重重地跌倒地上。应填heavy的副词形式，作为状语，表示"重重地"。故答案为heavily。
（9）考查动词时态。句意：即使他已经从别人那里得到了解药，但是他还是失去了生命。主语he的动词give是动宾关系，故用被动语态，即为"be+过去分词"结构。主句的动作发生在过去，因此从句也用一般过去时。故答案为was given。
（10）考查数词。句意：人们用数以千计的鲜花覆盖在他身上。本句是"thousands of+可数名词复数"句型，意思是"数以千计的……"，故答案为thousands。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
Ⅷ.完成句子。（共10分，每小题2分）根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。
25．（2分）Look!Jack is playing soccer .Let's join him.
瞧!杰克正在踢足球，我们也去吧。（play）
【分析】瞧!杰克正在踢足球，我们也去吧。
【解答】根据句意和look，可知时态为现在进行时，其谓语动词结构为"am/is/are+动词的现在分词"，Jack为第三人称单数，故用is，play soccer"踢足球"，play的现在分词为"playing"。
故答案为：is playing soccer。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
26．（2分）My mom often takes care of Grandma Wang when she is in hospital.
王奶奶住院时，我妈妈经常照看她。（take）
【分析】王奶奶住院时，我妈妈经常照看她。
【解答】take care of"照顾"，根据often和后面的is，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故用take的单数形式takes。
故答案为：takes care of。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
27．（2分）A new Yangtze River Bridge will be built in Jingzhou.
荆州将建一座新的长江大桥。（build）
【分析】荆州将建一座新的长江大桥。
【解答】根据句意，可知时态为一般将来时的被动语态，其谓语动词结构为will be+动词的过去分词；build"建立"，其过去分词为"built"。
故答案为：will be built。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
28．（2分）During COVID﹣19，we're advised to get together as little as possible .
新冠肺炎疫情期间，劝告大家要尽可能少聚集。（as）
【分析】新冠肺炎疫情期间，劝告大家要尽可能少聚集。
【解答】"尽可能少的"为短语"as little as possible"。
故答案为：as little as possible。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
29．（2分）For Chinese children， it is very important to learn a second language in school.
在校期间，中国孩子多学一门语言是非常重要的。（be）
【分析】在校期间，中国孩子多学一门语言是非常重要的。
【解答】"做某事是怎么样的"为形式主语"It is+形容词+ to do sth."，非常"very"；important"重要的"；learn"学习"。
故答案为：it is very important to learn。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
IX.短文写作。（共15分）
30．（15分）"双减"政策（double﹣reduction policy）实施后，你们学校开展了丰富多彩的课外活动。假设你是李华，请给你的美国笔友Tom写一封信，谈谈你参加课外活动的情况。内容包括：
（1）介绍你们学校开展的课外活动；
（2）叙述你的一次课外活动经历；
（3）说说你的体会。
要求：
（1）语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。文中不得出现真实的学校名称和人名；
（2）词数：80 词左右（书信开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Tom，
How's it going？Let me tell you something about our after﹣school activities.
Your friend，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
There are over 20 students' clubs in our school.我们学校有20多个学生俱乐部。there be句型。
【高分句型二】
The activities not only build up my body and mind but also provide a perfect platform and rich choices for my future development.这些活动不仅锻炼了我的身心，也为我未来的发展提供了一个完美的平台和丰富的选择。not only ...but also ...不仅...而且...。
【解答】Dear Tom，
How's it going？Let me tell you something about our after﹣school activities.There are over 20 students' clubs in our school. 【高分句型一】There are art clubs，basketball clubs，calligraphy clubs，etc.（学校开展的课外活动）I am in the basketball and chess clubs.We often have a basketball match on Friday.After every game，we are very tired but excited.（一次课外活动经历）The activities not only build up my body and mind but also provide a perfect platform and rich choices for my future development.【高分句型二】Besides，they also free me from the heavy work of study.（体会）
Your friend，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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