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九年级全册Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.综合与测试精练
展开1.掌握本单元的重点词汇、短语、句型;
2.掌握本单元的重要语法be suppsed t的使用;
3.单元话题范文赏析;
4.掌握语法填空名词、介词的解题方法。
通过对话的形式引入
模块一 重点词汇、短语和句型
重点单词
1. mad adj. 很生气的;疯狂的
教材原句:If yu’re even 15 minutes late, yur friend may get mad.
【直击考点】
1. get mad:生气,大动肝火
2. be mad at/with sb./sth.:对某人/某事生气
3. be mad abut sth.:对某事很着迷
She was mad at him fr his lsing the match.
I am mad abut cllecting stamps.
manner n. 方式,方法 (pl.)礼貌礼仪
教材原句:table manners
【直击考点】
Why are yu talking in such a strange manner?
It’s bad manners t talk with a full muth.
3. effrt n. 努力,尽力
教材原句:S I make an effrt t be n time when I meet my friends.
【直击考点】
1. make an effrt/effrts t d sth.:努力做某事
2. spare n effrts t d sth.:不遗余力做某事
Mre and mre wmen are making effrts t lse weight nwadays.
We will spare n effrts t prtect ur envirnment.
value v. / n. 重视;价值
教材原句:We value the time we spend with ur family and friends in ur everyday lives.
【直击考点】1) 作动词时,意为“给… 估价”,引申为“尊重,重视”
The painting has been valued at £60,000.
I value the pinin f my husband and we agree n mst things.
2) 作名词时, 意为“价值,价格”。 be f value = be valuable 有价值的
N ne knws the value f health until he r she lses it.
basic adj. 基本的
教材原句:She said that learning basic table manners was her biggest challenge.
【直击考点】1) basis n. 基础 base v. 以… 为基础
2) 常用结构:n the basis f …. 以… 为基础 be based n 以… 为依据
suggestin n. 建议
教材原句: Write a letter t yur pen pal t give him advice and suggestins n hw t behave prperly in China.
【直击考点】1) suggestin 可数名词 several suggestins
advice 不可数名词 several pieces f advice
2) suggest v. 建议 suggest ding sth
wrth adj. 有……价值的
教材原句: it’s wrth the truble if yu want t understand anther culture.
【直击考点】
1. be wrth sth.:值……钱,值得……
2. be (well) wrth ding:值得做某事
The Frbidden City is wrth a visit.=The Frbidden City is wrth visiting.
9.custm n. 风俗,习俗
教材原句:Talk abut custms and what yu are suppsed t d .
【直击考点】1) custm 既能作可数名词,也能作不可数名词。
D yu knw the custms f France?
2) custmer n. 顾客,客户,为可数名词。
10.except prep. 除…之外
教材原句:Anther example is that yu’re nt suppsed t eat anything with yur hands except bread , nt even fruit.
【直击考点】1) except, besides与except fr 的辨析
except除…之外 (不包括) We all passed the exam except Tm.
besides 除…之外 (还)(包括) I have anther blue pen besides this ne.
except fr 除…以外 一般其前后的词语表示的不同类事物,可置于句首。
Yur writing is gd except fr a few grammar mistakes.
注意except 的拼写,易于expect 混淆。
1. What __________ advice it is! It will be f great _________ t me. (value)
2.The 30th Olympic Games were held in Lndn, the c_________ f England.
3.What a gd _______ yu’ve ffered me! I’ll d as yu say.
A. infrmatin B. news C. suggestin D. advice
4.Thugh these theries(理论) seem ______, they are _______ n a very imprtant famus wrk.
base; basic B. basic; based C. based; basic D. basic; basic
5.We will _____________ prtect ur envirnment.(不遗余力做某事)
6.选择except, besides与except fr填空。
(1) Yu can have any f the cakes _________ this ne, because it is mine.
(2) __________ twenty students, tw teachers went with them, s there were 22 peple n the bus.
(3)She desn’t d anything _________ sit and watch TV.
(4) Smith is a gd man, __________ his bad manners.
(5)There wn't be anyne else wh lves us s deeply ur parents.
Keys: 1.valuable; value 2. capital 3.C 4. B 5.spare n effrts t 6.(1) except (2)besides (3)except (4)except fr (5) except 7.greet
重点短语
clean…ff:把……擦掉
【直击考点】
I hpe I shall be able t clean ff these black marks.
拓展:
clean up:打扫干净 clear ut:清理,丢掉
g ut f ne’s way:特地;格外努力
【直击考点】
Jhn went ut f his way t make his girlfriend happy.
3. make an effrt 做出努力
【直击考点】
【直击考点】1) make an effrt 表示“做一番努力”,后常接不定式。make an effrt t d sth.
She made an effrt t run t schl this mrning s as t be n time.
4. pint at 指着
【直击考点】1) 辨析pint at, pint t与pint ut
pint at:习惯上表示指离说话人较近的事物,意为“指着”,着重于指的对象
pint t:表示指离说话人较远的事物,意为“指向”,着重于指的方向
pint ut: 表示给某人指示方向、错误或要点等,意为“指出”。
be suppsed t d . 应该;认为必须;被期望
【直击考点】
They were suppsed t be here an hur ag.他们应该在一小时以前到达这里。
1. Our teacher pinted ___________(at, t, ut) the map and tld us the names f different rivers. 2.Pint _________(at, t, ut) the mistakes in this passage, please.
3. I ________ up late, but nw I _________ up early.
A. am getting used t getting; used t get B. am getting used t get; used t get
C. used t getting; am getting used t get D. used t get; am getting used t getting
4.He ______________give us advice, but all he came up with were airy-fairy ideas.
他应该给我们提些劝告,但他所想出来的一切是不切实际的。
5. I hpe I shall be able t ________(擦掉)these black marks.
Keys: 1.at 2.ut 3. t 4. t 3.D 4.was suppsed t 5. clean ff
重点句型
1. We value the time we spend with ur family and friends in ur everyday lives.
【剖析】 1) we spend with ur family and friends in ur everyday lives 是定语从句,其先行词是the time, 引导定语从句的关系词that / which在从句中作宾语,被省略了。
【拓展】spend time with sb.
【即时训练】
1) Remember t spend sme time ____ yur lved nes, because they’re nt ging t be arund frever.
A. frmB. with C. in D. n
2) I enjy playing cmputer games, but I can't ________ t much time ________ that.
A. take; ding B. spend; ding C. spend; fr ding D. take; t d
Keys: 1) B 2) B
2. It is wrth the truble if yu want t understand anther culture.
【剖析】 1)be wrth 值得,后接名词、代词、数词或动名词。
This idea is well wrth cnsidering. / The museum is certainly wrth a visit.
【即时训练】
1) He writes dwn everything that is wrth ____________(remember) .
2) 这部电影值得一看。 The mvie was ________ __________.
Keys: 1) remembering 2) wrth seeing.
3. I have t say that I find it difficult t remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used t it.
【剖析】 1) 形式宾语结构:find it + adj. + 不定式
类似find这样的动词还有cnsider, think, believe 等。
2)get used t 和be used t都可以表示“习惯于”做某事,区别在于,get used t强调的是过程,而be used t强调的是状态。
【即时训练】
1) If yu can’t change the wrld, _________ it!
A. used t B. be used t C. get used fr D. get used t
2) I find _____ difficult _______ a freign language.
A. it; learning B. it; t learn C. that; learning D. that; t learn
Keys: 1) D 2) B
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