初中英语人教版（2024）九年级全册Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.综合与测试课时训练

这是一份初中英语人教版（2024）九年级全册Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.综合与测试课时训练，文件包含人教版初三英语-09Unit8单元话题范文+完形填空上下文推理法学生版docx、人教版初三英语-09Unit8单元话题范文+完形填空上下文推理法教师版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共8页， 欢迎下载使用。

1.掌握本单元的重点词汇、短语、句型
2.掌握本单元的重要语法情态动词的表猜测的使用
3.单元话题范文赏析
4.掌握完形填空上下文推理法的解题方法
模块五 单元话题范文赏析
请朗读下列范文，背诵好词好句

Mid-Autumn festival is a traditinal Chinese Festival celebrated by all the Chinese peple. It’s widely recgnized as a festival that a family get tgether.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated n the fifteenth day f the eighth lunar mnth. On that night, it can be seen that the mn is brighter and fuller than any ther night.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated by eating mncakes. The mncakes are delicius. It's liked by all the children. At night, a big party is usually held by the families .They like chatting with each ther. Many things are talked abut. A lt f nice things will be prvided, t.
After dinner, they watch the mn, as in China a full mn is cnsidered as a symbl f family reunin. the stry f Chang E will be tld. She was made flew t the mn and live in the Mn Palace. What a beautiful stry!
模块六 完形填空上下文推理法
完形填空中对上下文语境的考查很多，因为完形填空题型主要是考查学生对篇章的深入理解，其中会考查:
上下文时间逻辑的连贯性；
人物情感的合理性；
故事叙述与主旨思想的相关性等。
所以中考题型中，会经常考查根据上下文判断人物情感、根据故事合理升华文章主旨等。解题时我们要善于根据紧挨空格前后的语境提示选择答案，根据与空格在同段的语境提示选择正确答案，根据与空格不在同段的语境提示选择正确答案。
【例1】
Jim was a dctr. One day he was making his nrmal hspital runds (巡视). He entered a patient’s rm. The patient was called Tm. He was drinking water. But Jim fund that Tm had drunk five bttles f water earlier that day. Jim was a little bit wrried.
“Why d yu drink s much water?” he asked.
“I have a serius prblem nw, ” Tm replied. “I nce had an peratin (手术) n my stmach. But the dctr left______ in my bdy.”
“That’s terrible!” said Jim. “Gt any pain (疼痛)? Let me have a check.”
“Dn’t wrry. I dn’t have any pain. I am just always thirsty!” said Tm.
In this shrt passage, can yu guess what the dctr left in Tm’s bdy?
A. a knife B. a glve C. a hat D. a spnge
答案：D

根据紧挨空格前后的语境提示选择答案
。
技巧1
1. Then she lit (点亮) tw little lamps fr them. By the light f the______ they saw the pages as she turned them.
A. candles B. stvesC. campfiresD. lamps
【解析】根据前句说她为他们点亮了两盏灯可知这里指的是灯光，故选D。
2. Suddenly, there was a nise at the drway. The dr pened and Mike came in. My dear, it’s a ______day tday. My wallet was stlen.
A. nice B. bad C. cl D. warm
【解析】根据下句说钱包被偷，那么今天应该是很糟糕的一天，故选B。
3. Emily smiled alng with Mrs. Blair and listened t the ther stries attentively. She had becme s interested in Mrs. Blair's ______ that she decided t cme earlier the next day.
A. dreams B. hbbies C. stries D. jkes
【解析】C.阅读设空句子后大家可以发现，我们无法单凭这句话做出选择，这时候就需要联系上下文来进行判断了。阅读上下文后可知，这道题也属于原词重现，并且原词就出现在设空句子的上一句中。仔细观察不难发现，C选项和第一句中的stries一模一样，属于原词复现，再结合句子大意“艾米丽聚精会神地听布莱尔夫人讲其他故事，渐渐对她的故事产生了很大的兴趣，所以决定第二天早点儿来”，由此正确答案为C。
4 .The smkers ______ a lt. In fact, the nn-smkers wh must breathe the air plluted by tbacc smke may suffer mre than the smkers themselves.
A. suffer B. endure C. tlerate D. bear
【解析】以上两个分句是对应的。第一个分句所缺的动词可以由第二个分句中的动词,所以答案为A.
根据与空格在同段的语境提示选择正确答案
技巧2
1. I ften asked my mther fr help when I had smething difficult t d. But she always said, “D it yurself, dear.” I was nt happy abut this at all. I thught she was the ______mther in the wrld!
A. nicest B. best C. tallest D. laziest
【解析】根据上一句妈妈说的“D it yurself, dear.” 以及后面紧跟着的作者的感受 ：I was nt happy abut this at all. 可知作者认为妈妈是世界上最懒惰的，故选D。
部分，故选A。
.
2. One day, Henry went t twn t visit Mike. “ Lk, my brther,” said Mike, “Here is the best ______tree frm my garden. Take it hme s that yu, and yur children, and yur children’s children can enjy it.” Henry was happy with the apple tree and went back hme.
A. pear B. grape C. apple D. banana
【解析】根据后文中一句 Henry was happy with the apple tree and went back hme. 可以知道此空要填的是apple tree，故答案选C。
3.When I was small, there was a children’s bk called The Happy Family... The image f the family in this bk was typical f the time. It lked ___1___ like my family, but luckily that wasn’t the way I heard it. The way my Aunt Marin read it t me made the stry really ___2___ .
1. A. nthing B. anything C. everything D. smething
2. A. surprising B. bring C. sad D. funny
【解析】1. A。根据上文提示得出答案。首先作者的家庭与故事书中提到的典型美国家庭不同，他们的生活模式也完全不一样。只有不定代词nthing可以表达这两层含义。
【解析】2. D。 这道题较难判断，需要根据上文提示和词义得到答案。关键在转折连词but所起的提示上。作者本来对这样的故事不感兴趣，但是姨妈Marin读故事的方式却把故事讲得“funny (非常好玩)”。
根据与空格不在同段的语境提示选择正确答案
技巧3
1. “Daddy, can I learn t play the vilin?” yung Sarah asked her father. “Yu cst me a lt f mney, Sarah,” he said. “Yu wanted t learn hrse riding then dancing, then swimming. Nw it's the_____. ”
A. guitar B. vilin C. pian D. game 【解析】 根据文章的第一句可知作者现在想学小提琴，所以此处是填小提琴，意为作者从
想学骑马，然后想学跳舞到现在想学小提琴，故答案为B。
2. One day, while I was driving past him with my ______, I decided t wave at him with a lt f excitement. At first , when he nticed me waving at him, he lked a bit shcked. Then, I saw his hand g up and he waved back.”Why did yu wave at him?” my daughter asked.
A. husband B. sn C. daughter D. friend
【解析】根据后文中“why did yu wave at him?” my daughter asked. 可以知道此空要填
的是daughter，故答案选C。
4. She was then led int a rm, where an ld lady in a flwery dress was sitting n a sfa.
Emily ___1___ awkwardly （别扭地） in frnt f the lady. She cleared her thrat and said， "Gd afternn. I'm Emily."
"Gd afternn, Emily. Take a seat, please." Mrs. Blair replied.
A. asked B. sat C. std D. danced
【解析】阅读设空句子后大家可以发现，我们无法单凭这句话做出选择，这时候就需要联系上下文来进行判断了。在这道题中，虽然没有原词进行提示，但我们可以通过相关信息的提示进行判断。不过这里既需要借助上文信息，也需要借助下文信息。第一段说一位女士坐在沙发上，第二段说艾米丽别扭地______这位女士的面前，第三段中这位女士对她说“请坐”。这三段中出现了一些相互关联的信息：sitting n a sfa、in frnt f the lady、take a seat。由这些相关词可以判断出，艾米丽当时应该是站在这位女士前面，所以后来这位女士才请她落座。因此，这道题的正确答案为C。
Then, ___2___ filled the space between them. Emily wndered what t say.
A. warmth B. sadness C. happiness D. silence
【解析】前面第1题的相关词出现在上文和下文，而这道题则出现在下文，需要我们联系下文来进行判断。设空句子的后一句很短，关键信息就是wndered what t say （想知道说些什么），这说明两人之间应该是沉默了一段时间。因此正确答案应为D
1. A little by named Harry became very ill. He had t lie in bed all day, unable t mve. He spent his days feeling _______ and blue.
A. happy B. sad C. excited D. cl
One bright sunny_______ in July, he went early t the frest tw miles away. He was asked t get sme wd frm under the trees. After wrking hard fr half a day, he lked arund fr a right place t rest and eat his lunch.
A. mrning B. mn C. afternn D. night
3.When he was in his ninth grade, he was asked t write a_____ abut what he wanted t be and d when he grew up. That night he wrte a seven-page paper saying that ...
A. speech B. paper C. ntice D. diary
4.It tells the stry f a by called Ke'ai. His parents wuld like him t becme a painter r an artist ne day. They teach him t ______and t play the vilin, but Ke'ai desn't enjy these activities.
A. paint B. write C. run D. drive
5. “Father Time asks me t give yu New Year presents.”The Fairy (仙女) handed each child a package and disappeared immediately. Carl and Philip pened the _____ and fund tw bks .
A. dr B. windw C. packages D. cards
答案：BABAC
6.”Ow! Ow! Smething in my she is biting me.” Everyne was shcked by the cry. They tk me int a classrm and were abut t take ff my______. “Which ft is it?” One asked.
A. she B. shirt C. hat D. cat
7. This mrning I gt an e-mail frm Ry. It seems that my by really enjys his new life at Harvard University. The ______made me think f the first day when we mved int this huse.
A. call B. e-mail C. card D. letter
8. Suddenly Jessica ______ and disappeared. Jessica’s mther cried and ran t her. The well in the yard was nly eight inches acrss, and a rck always cvered it. But children had mved the rck when Jessica fell. She fell right int the well.
A. fell B. slept C. stppedD. rse
9. Will yu put ther’s needs befre yur wn? What ______ will yu get if yu d? Here is an experience f mine.
...
S yu will feel yurself helpful and useful when yu care mre abut thers.
A. help B. feeling C. change D. reward
10. Mst parents want us t be the best we can be. Very ften, they ______ us t thers. By ding this, they try t encurage us t d better. They mean well, but the message we ften get is that we’re nt gd enugh. We begin t believe that the nly way we can be special is by being better than smene else...
A. describe B. cmpare C. intrduce D. prefer
答案：ABABB