英语九年级全册Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?综合与测试当堂达标检测题
展开1.掌握本单元的重点词汇、短语、句型;
2.掌握本单元的重要语法特殊疑问句的宾语从句
3. 单元话题范文赏析
4. 掌握阅读理解之词义猜测题解题方法技巧
怎么有礼貌地问路
模块一 知识点精讲---重点单词
1. rush v. / n. 仓促,急促
教材原句:Yu dn’t need t rush! (p18-2d)
基本用法:
v. rush t /int 冲向 /冲进
Hearing this bad news, he rushed t the hspital.
A girl rushed int a burning flat t save a man’s life.
n. in a rush 匆忙
The man left in a rush.
2. suggest v. 建议
教材原句:I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water Wrld. (p19-3a)
基本用法:
suggest ding sth. He suggested ging fr a walk.
suggest + that从句(用虚拟语气) He suggested that we (shuld) g fr a walk.
suggestin n. 可数名词 give sme suggestins / advice
【剖析】
suggest作动词,还可以意为“显示;间接表明;暗示”。后接名词、代词或从句作宾语,此时接从句不用虚拟语气。
Her lk suggested that she had knwn the news.
3. mail v. / n. 邮件
教材原句:Sally needs t mail a letter. (p20-4b)
基本用法 :
mail n. 可数名词 send /receive mails
She has a large amunt f mails.
作动词,指发邮件 mail sb./sth.
He went t the pst ffice t mail the letters.
He mailed me the cntract.
4. cnvenient adj. 便利的,方便的 (p21-1a)
基本用法:
They must arrange a cnvenient time fr the meeting.
be cnvenient t / fr ... “……对……来说是方便的 / 近便的”,主语不能人,所以常用句型:
It be cnvenient fr sb. t d sth. 对某人来说做……是方便的
Will it be cnvenient fr yu t start wrk tmrrw?
If it is quite cnvenient t her, we will visit her next Tuesday.
cnvenience n. 方便,合适 at ne’s cnvenience 在某人方便的时候
Please send me an answer at yur cnvenience.
incnvenient adj. 不便的
5. plite adj. 有礼貌的
教材原句:When yu visit a freign cuntry, it is imprtant t knw hw t ask fr help plitely.
We als need t learn hw t be plite when we ask fr help. (p22-2b)
基本用法:
plitely adv. plite + ly
Yu shuld deal with him mre plitely.
implite adj. 没礼貌的 im + plite
It is implite t ask t many questins.
implitely adv. im +plite + ly
6. chse v. 选择
教材原句:In different situatins, yu need t chse and use suitable language based n cultural knwledge. (p22-2b)
基本用法:
chse v. 选择,挑选 chse frm 从…中挑选
Here are sme dictinaries fr yu t chse frm.
chice n. 选择 make a chice / chices 做出选择 have n chice 没得选择
Here are sme suggestins t help yu make a chice.
If yu have t make a chice between mney and friendship, which ne d yu prefer?
We have n chice but t turn back.
crrect adj. 正确的
教材原句:Bth are crrect, but the first ne sunds less plite.
It is nt enugh t just ask a questin crrectly. (p22-2b)
基本用法:
Can yu tell me the crrect time?
crrect v. 改正
The teacher returned t her rm t crrect exercise bks.
Will yu crrect me if I make a mistake?
crrectly adv. 正确地He didn’t speak crrectly.
I answered the teacher’s questin crrectly.
incrrect adj. 不正确的 in + crrect
Peple ften have incrrect infrmatin abut fd.
8. direct adj. 直接的
教材原句:That is because it is a very direct questin.
It might seem mre difficult t speak plitely than directly. (p22-2b)
基本用法
direct作形容词意为“直接的,直率的”,用作及物动词,意为“指导,导演,指路”
He directed the building f the new bridge.
indirect adj. 间接的 in + direct
S far the evidence is nly indirect.
directly adv. 直接地 She has never spken directly abut Tm.
I bught the machine directly frm the factry.
directin n. 方向;方位 He hurried away in the ppsite directin.
Which directin des my rm face?
directr n. 导演
The directr tld the actr t have a rest.
【剖析】
direct 和indirect 是一组反义词,由direct加否定前缀in- 得到。我们学过常见的否定前缀还有:im-, dis-,un-等。
给下面单词加上合适的否定前缀。
expensive _____________ pssible _____________ believable ____________
agree _____________ crrect____________ plite ____________
crwded ____________ cnvenient____________
1.I r int my rm when I heard this bad news.
2.It’s i t speak with thers full f fd in muth.
3.He can prnunce the lng wrd c__________.
4.His d_________ answer made the girl very embarrassed.
5.The by has n c_________ but t wait.
6.It is c_________ fr us t wrk by undergrund.
7.All f us can use Internet t send m_________.
8.Our leader s_________ we shuld have a rest.
9.My brther has c_________ the sft ty as his present.
10.Zhang Yimu is the ne f the best d_________ in ur cuntry.
Keys:
1.rushed2.implite3.crrectly4.direct5.chice
cnvenient7.mails8.suggested9.chsen10.directrs
模块二 知识点精讲---重点短语
1. pass by 路过,经过
教材原句:On their way t Water City Restaurant, Alice and He Wei pass by Uncle Bb’s. (p19-3a)
基本用法:
pass意为"经过",指在人或物的面前或旁边经过,侧重经过的动作。
用pass by时,侧重不加注意,但实际上,pass和pass by常被毫无区别地使用。
He passed by me withut nticing me.
I pass the church n my way t schl.
She waved at me as she passed(by).
pass by 还可以指“时间流逝”。
A year passed by, she still did nt find a suitable jb.
With time passing by, he lst interest in swimming.
注意与past 的区分:
past 是介词,意为“经过…” walk past the bkstre = pass the bkstre
past 还有形容词词性,意为“过去的”in the past years
2. cme n 快点
教材原句:Cme n! I prmise it’ll be exciting! (p19-3a)
基本用法:
cme n快点 =be quick= hurry up
Cme n, Jack. We’d better g back nw.
cme n 跟着来 Yu'd better g nw, and I'll cme n later.
口语中 cme n! 加油,振作起来!
由cme构成的短语还有:cme true __________; cme up with _________;
cme ut__________; cme in __________; cme back__________
3. at the crner f 在角落处
基本用法:
I saw an accident this mrning while I was standing at the crner f the Park Street.
【辨析】in the crner 在角落里 n the crner 在角落上
at the crner:指在某物角落的周围,通常所指范围较广。
Please drive slwly when yu are at the crner f the street.
in the crner:强调在直角的内部。
The brm is in the crner f the rm.
n the crner:强调在直角的顶点上,也可表示在...拐角,此时可与at the crner互换。
Dn’t place the cup n the crner f the desk, r it may fall.
4. depend n 依赖,依靠
教材原句:The expressins they use might depend n whm they are speaking t r hw well they knw each ther. (p22-2b)
基本用法:
depend n + 名词 Living things depend n sunlight.
depend n + V.-ing We can depend n his cming n time.
depend n + 从句 That depends n hw yu d it.
5. lk frward t 期盼
教材原句:I’m lking frward t yur reply. (p24-3b)
基本用法:
这里t为介词,其后接名词或动名词
He is lking frward t wrking with yu.
t用作介词短语有: pay attentin t 盼望 thanks t多亏 由于
prefer…t…比起…更喜欢 be used t 习惯于 hld n t 坚持
用方框中短语适当形式填空
1.I t his reply.
2.G ahead, and then turn right the blck.
3.Children shuldn’t their parents t much.
4.With time , he lst interest in swimming.
5. , r yu will be late!
6.It’s t ht. I want t __________ my cat.
7.My deskmate getting up at 5am.
8.Xiaming sme new ideas at last.
9.Can yu help me these ntices.
10.Everyne shuld pay attentin t his health.
Keys:1.am lking frward 2.atthe crner f3.dependn4.passing by5.Cme n 6.take ff7.is used t 8.came up with9.hand ut 10.lking after
lk after at the crner f lk frward t cme up with depend n
cme n be used t pass by take ff hand ut
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