上外版 (2020)选择性必修第一册Critical Thinking一等奖备课ppt课件

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Which sentence in the text shws the main idea f “Encuraging Learning”?
Learningshuld never cease.
Des Xunzi aim t persuade, infrm, r entertain? Hw can yu tell?
He aims t persuade. His purpse is stated in the title and the first paragraph.
What des Xunzi cmpare the prcess f learning t?
btaining blue dye frm the plant
bending the wd
sharpening the metal
freezing the water
imprve the quality
Why des Xunzi mentin plant, water, wd and metal in paragraph 2? What functin d a grindstne and a straightening bard have in cmmn?
He cmpares learning t the prcess f btaining blue dyefrm the indig plant, freezing the water, bending the wd, andsharpening the metal. This helps t illustrate the significance f learning. Bth the grindstne and the straighteningbard serve as a tl t prcess the materials and imprve the quality.
Blue cmes frm the indig plant but is bluer than the plant itself.Ice is made f waterbut is clder than water ever is.If wd is pressed against a straightening bard, it can be made straight;if metal is put t the grindstne, it can be sharpened.
Parallelism 排比
Thrugh analgy and parallelism, what des Xunzi want t tell us?
If the gentleman studies widely and each day examines himself, his wisdm will becme clear and his cnduct be withut fault.
君子博学而日参省乎己 则知明而行无过矣
1. What’s the main idea f this paragraph?
2. Hw des Xunzi illustrate the main idea?
Achievementcnsists in never giving up.
By using parallelism and analgy.
What makes peple see farther, see mre clearly, hear mre clearly, travel faster and get acrss rivers？
see fartherand mre clearlyhear mre clearly travel fasterget acrss rivers
climbing t a high placeshuting dwnwindusing carriages and hrsesusing bats
Hw can we make up fr ur lack f ability?
make up fr ur lack f ability
making use f things
What des Xunzi want t tell us by making such cmparisns?
The gentleman is by birth n different frm any ther man; it is just that he is gd at making use f things.
君子性非异也 善假于物也
Hw des Xunzi illustrate the main idea?D yu ntice which phrase is emphasized in these sentences?
Pile up water t make a deep pl.Unless yu pile up little steps, yu can never jurney a thusand li;Unless yu pile up tiny streams, yu can never make a river r a sea.
Para.4Pile up earth t make a muntain;
achievement
a thusand lia river r a sea
little stepstiny rivers
What des Xunzi want t tell us in this paragraph?
If yu start carving and then give up, yu cannt even cut thrugh a piece f rtten wd; but if yu persist withut stpping, yu can carve and inlay metal r stne.
锲而舍之,朽木不折 锲而不舍,金石可镂
Learning shuld never cease.
Learning can imprve urselves.
Make use f things t learn.
Learning shuld be piled up step by step.
Learning shuldnever cease.
What d yu think f the way Xunzi encurages learning? Can yu suggest ther ways t encurage learning?
Xunzi uses analgies t encurage learning in a vivid, directand interesting way. We may als encurage learning byusing sme inspiratinal learning experiences, success stries,r statistics.
Finish the Cmprehensin Plus II n P13 in the textbk.Read Francis Bacn’s article: Of Study.
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