人教版初中英语九上 Unit8 单元重点单词词组短语句型精练

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.单元重点单词词组短语句型精练（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分)1．The two (policeman) are helping the students cross the busy street.2．She worked the whole night, and she feels (sleep) now.3．It’s not easy to be a (lead) because you must work harder than others.4．I can’t stand the (noisy) from the factory nearby.5．He (expression) his thanks to his mother by buying some flowers on that day.6．As we all know, (British) is a European country.7．The (history) from Tsinghua University told us something about Stonehenge.8．It’s getting dark, but Tom hasn’t come back. Mrs. Black feels (easy).9．His rudeness made him a lot of (enemy) in the company.10．Free (medicine) care are provided by the government for the old.11．It is said that time is （value）than any other thing in the world.12．—Professor Wang will give us a talk on the history of Huai’an tomorrow.—Really? I look forward to (attend) it.13．How much difficulty does the 3-year-old boy have (express) himself clearly?14．Lucy spent a whole day doing her homework, so she feels quite now. (sleep)15．Why are lots of (policeman) standing over there?16．It is said our government, as well as schools should do what they can as soon as possible (prevent) school bullying (霸凌) from happening.17．Dr Ma, a professor of ORBIS, provided （medicine）treatment for the patients with eye problems.18．The square in our town is much than before, especially in the morning. (noise).19．I can my feelings in different (express).20．The searched for the primary sources of information about the past. (history)21．There are so many people that there’s no space for (somebody) else.22．Qian Xuesen was a great （lead）in the missile and space programs in China.23．Working as a team means celebrating (victory) and facing losses together.24．If it is not turned in by the fourth day after the due date, you （receive）a zero .25．It takes you two hours (circle) the countryside on foot.26．Because of the wolf, everyone in the town is feeling . (easy)27．I think this is the (suit) clothes for you in this shop.28．There are many (mystery) in the film, but I like it very much.29．During different (period) of his life, he always gave a hand to others.30．A young man who has a good (educate) can get a good job easily.31．The noise-maker is having too much fun (create) fear in the neighborhood.32．Not only his father but also his mother (like) action movies.33．Listen! Can you hear someone (cry) in the room?34．Every year the Great Wall (receive) tons of visitors from all over the world.35．It takes Mars about two years (circle) around the sun once.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)36．You’d better not put something (贵重的) in the car.37．The boss has lots of (精力). He often works all day and all night.38．Can you show me the (位置) of your hometown on this map?39．People usually (表达) their best wishes on New Year’s Day.40．We should treasure our own （宝贵的）art and culture, such as shadow play and paper cutting.41．He gave me the gesture of (胜利) and I knew he made it.42．It’s too cold outside. There isn’t (任何人) in the park.43．No one can (阻止) him from traveling around the world.44．Grace felt (困倦的) because she stayed up late last night.45．I don’t know (谁的) book this is.46．Traditional sources of   （能量，能源） like oil and gas may someday run out.47．The white （噪音）can help some people focus.48．We’d like as many people as possible to (出席) the meeting.49．Look! The alien is (追赶) the man.50．Children are always full of (精力) and play all the time.三、完成句子(本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分)51．那辆自行车不可能被偷走。它太旧了。The bike . It’s too old.52．昨天你去野餐了吗？Did you yesterday?53．这个村子里几乎人人都相互认识。Almost everyone in the village .54．看，一名警察正在追赶那个小偷。Look, a policeman the thief.55．他看起来很担心。他可能要上学迟到了。He looks worried. He late for school.56．当你夜晚在乡下时，你可以看到天空中的很多星星。You can see many stars when you are in the countryside at night.57．王刚不在教室里。他肯定正在操场上打篮球。Wang Gang isn’t in the classroom. He basketball on the playground.58．他不仅喜欢音乐而且喜欢运动。He likes music sports.59．他们看到太阳正从东方升起。They the sun in the east.60．他们要在那里待很长一段时间。They will stay there for of time.61．我们都渴望这次胜利。We are all looking forward to this very much.62．她很外向，能自由地表达自己（的思想）。She is outgoing and can freely.63．我们应该学会在别人面前清楚地表达自己。We should learn to ourselves clearly in front of others.64．一定是杰克误拿了你的书包。It Jack who took your schoolbag by mistake.65．这部电影一定很精彩，因为票都买完了。The movie fantastic as the tickets were all sold out.66．一心不可二用。No man can do two things at the .67．不要追赶汽车。这很危险。Don’t the car. It’s dangerous.68．我们必须阻止这件事的发生。We must it happening.69．他提的建议很有价值，值得三思。He’s made that it is .70．那玩具卡车一定是简的弟弟的。The toy truck to Jane’s little brother.71．他们认为这些石头可以预防疾病。They think the stones can .72．露西一收到你的电子邮件，她就会给你回复。Lucy will reply she your email.73．今天的报纸上有一些有价值的内容吗?Is there in today’s newspaper?74．收到朋友的邀请总是一件令人愉快的事情。 always a invitations from friends.75．人们可以同时品茶和看戏。People can enjoy tea and plays .参考答案：1．policemen【详解】句意：两名警察正在帮助学生穿过繁忙的街道。policeman“警察”，是可数名词，被two修饰，应用复数，故填policemen。2．sleepy【详解】句意：她工作了一整晚，现在觉得很困。sleep“睡觉”，动词或名词；根据“worked the whole night”可知，整晚工作，所以现在很困，sleepy“困倦的”，形容词作表语。故填sleepy。3．leader【详解】句意：成为一名领导是不容易的，因为你必须比其他人更努力地工作。根据空前“a”可知，用可数名词单数形式，leader“领导人”，故填leader。4．noise【详解】句意：我受不了附近工厂的噪音。the是冠词，修饰名词，noisy是形容词，其名词为noise，故填noise。5．expressed【详解】句意：那天他买了一些花来表达对母亲的感谢。主语后应加谓语动词，express“表达”，动词，根据“on that day.”可知句子应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填expressed。6．Britain【详解】句意：众所周知，英国是一个欧洲国家。根据句式可知，空处用名词作主语。Britain“英国”，故填Britain。7．historian/historians【详解】句意：清华大学的历史学家告诉我们一些关于巨石阵的事情。根据“told us”结合所给单词可知是指“历史学家”，historian“历史学家”，可数名词，此处用单数和复数皆可，故填historian(s)。8．uneasy【详解】句意：天黑了，但汤姆还没有回来。布莱克太太感到不安。easy表示“简单的，心安的”，根据“It’s getting dark, but Tom hasn’t come back.”可知此处是指布莱克太太心神不安，uneasy“不安的”，故填uneasy。9．enemies【详解】句意：他的粗鲁使他在公司里树敌很多。enemy“敌人”，可数名词。根据“His rudeness made him a lot of…in the company.”可知，a lot of“很多”，其后接可数名词复数和不可数名词，此处应填名词enemy的复数形式。故填enemies。10．medical【详解】句意：政府为老年人提供免费医疗服务。medical care“医疗护理”，medical“医疗的”，形容词作定语。故填medical。11．more valuable【详解】句意：据说时间比世界上其他任何东西都宝贵。根据“is ... than”可知，空处用形容词的比较级形式，value的形容词valuable，比较级为more valuable。故填more valuable。12．attending【详解】句意：——王教授明天将给我们讲淮安的历史。——真的吗？我期待着参加。attend“参加”，look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”。故填attending。13．expressing【详解】句意：这个3岁的男孩清楚地表达自己有多困难？have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语。本句指的是“表达自己有困难”。故填expressing。14．sleepy【详解】句意：Lucy花了一整天做作业，所以她现在感到很困。根据“Lucy spent a whole day doing her homework, so she feels quite...now.”可知，花了一整天写作业，现在应是感到很困，空前有系动词feels，此空应是形容词sleepy“困倦的”，作表语。故填sleepy。15．policemen【详解】句意：为什么有很多警察站在那里？根据“lots of”和所给词汇可知，空处应填可数名词复数，policeman“警察”复数是policemen。故填 policemen。16．to prevent【详解】句意：据说我们的政府和学校应该尽他们所能尽快防止校园霸凌的发生。根据“It is said our government, as well as schools should do what they can as soon as possible…school bullying (霸凌) from happening.”可知，学校尽他们所能的目的是预防校园霸凌，此处填不定式表目的。故填to prevent。17．medical【详解】句意：奥比斯的教授马医生为有眼疾的病人提供医疗服务。medicine“药”，是名词，此处作定语修饰treatment，应用形容词medical，故填medical。18．noisier【详解】句意：我们小镇的广场比以前吵闹得多，尤其在早上。根据“than”可知此处应填形容词比较级，noise“噪音”，名词，其形容词为noisy“吵闹的”，比较级为noisier，故填noisier。19． express expressions【详解】句意：我可以用不同的表情来表达我的感情。情态动词can后接动词原形express“表达”，形容词different后接复数形式expressions，故填express；expressions。20．historian/historians【详解】句意：这位/这些历史学家寻找有关过去的主要信息来源。名词history“历史”，根据“...searched for the primary sources of information about the past”可知此处需填名词单数或者名词复数historian/historians“历史学家”。故填historian/historians。21．anybody【详解】句意：人太多了，没有其他人的空间。somebody“某人”，复合不定代词，用于肯定句中。结合“no”可知，此处表否定，故用anybody。故填anybody。22．leader【详解】句意：钱学森是中国导弹和太空项目的伟大领袖。根据“Qian Xuesen was a great”及常识，他是一位伟大领袖，leader“领导者”，根据a可知，此空应填单数名词，故填leader。23．victories【详解】句意：团队合作意味着一起庆祝胜利，一起面对失败。victory“胜利”，名词，结合“losses”可知名词应用复数，故填victories。24．will receive【详解】句意：如果在截止日期后的第四天没有上交，你将会得到零分。receive“收到”，动词。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时：will+动词原形。故填will receive。25．to circle【详解】句意：你步行绕着乡村走一圈要花两个小时。circle“转圈”，是动词。It takes sb+时间+to do sth“花费某人时间做某事”，是固定句型。故填to circle。26．uneasy【详解】句意：因为这只狼，镇上的每个人都感到不安。easy“安逸的，安心的”，根据“Because of the wolf”可知，狼的出现让每个人都感到不安，uneasy“不安的”，形容词作表语。故填uneasy。27．most suitable【详解】句意：我认为这是本店最适合你的衣服。suit作为动词，意为“合适”。suit的形容词形式为是suitable“合适的，适宜的”。根据“in this shop.”可知，此处需用最高级形式。故填most suitable。28．mysteries【详解】句意：虽然这部电影有许多神秘之处，但我非常喜欢。根据“many”可知，应该使用可数名词复数，“mystery”的复数形式为“mysteries”。故填mysteries。29．periods【详解】句意：在他生命的不同时期，他总是帮助别人。根据空格前“different”可知空格处名词用复数，period“时期”的复数是periods。故填periods。30．education【详解】句意：受过良好教育的年轻人很容易找到一份好工作。根据“can get a good job easily”可知是受过良好教育的人能找到好工作，结合“a good”可知此处用educate的名词形式education表示“教育”。故填education。31．creating【详解】句意：那个制造噪音的家伙太喜欢在邻里之间制造恐惧了。have fun doing sth“做某事很高兴”，固定短语，此处用create的动名词形式。故填creating。32．likes【详解】句意：不仅他的父亲喜欢动作片，他的母亲也喜欢。not only…but also…在句中连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，即谓语动词的数与离其最近的主语的数保持一致，由空前的his mother可知，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填likes。33．crying【详解】句意：听！你能听到有人在房间里哭吗？根据“Listen”可知，这个正在哭，用hear sb. doing sth.表示“听到某人正在做某事”，故填crying。34．receives【详解】句意：每年，万里长城都要接收来自世界各地的大量游客。由时间状语“every year” 可确定本句时态为一般现在时，主语the Great Wall是第三人称单数，用动词receive的第三人称单数形式receives。故填receives。35．to circle【详解】句意：火星绕太阳一周大约需要两年的时间。It takes sb./sth. some time to do sth“做某事花费某人/某物……时间”，所以应填动词不定式，作真正的主语，故填to circle。36．valuable【详解】句意：你最好不要把贵重的东西放在车里。valuable“贵重的”，是形容词，故填valuable。37．energy【详解】句意：这个老板有许多的精力，他总是整日整夜地工作。根据空前“lots of”可知，空处用名词形式。energy“精力”，不可数名词。故填energy。38．position【详解】句意：你能在这张地图上给我指出你家乡的位置吗？根据“Can you show me the…of your hometown on this map?”以及汉语提示可知，position“位置”，the position of“……的位置”，固定搭配。故填position。39．express【详解】句意：人们通常在新年表达他们最美好的祝愿。表达：express，动词，people作主语，由usually可知，时态为一般现在时，因此此处用动词原形。故填express。40．valuable【详解】句意：我们应该珍惜自己宝贵的艺术和文化，比如皮影戏和剪纸。valuable“宝贵的”，作定语修饰其后的名词，故填valuable。41．victory【详解】句意：他给了我胜利的手势，我知道他成功了。分析句子及所给汉意可知，此处应为名词victory“胜利”。故填victory。42．anyone/anybody【详解】句意：外面太冷了。公园里没有人。分析句子，结合中文提示，可知空处应填不定代词anyone/anybody，表示“任何人”。故填anyone/anybody。43．prevent/stop/keep【详解】句意：没有人能阻止他周游世界。prevent/stop/keep sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，情态动词can后动词prevent/stop/keep用原形。故填prevent/stop/keep。44．sleepy【详解】句意：格蕾丝觉得很困，因为她昨晚熬夜到很晚。sleepy“困倦的”，形容词，此处作表语。故填sleepy。45．whose【详解】句意：我不知道这是谁的书。whose“谁的”，作定语修饰名词“book”。故填whose。46．energy【详解】句意：石油和天然气等传统能源可能有一天会耗尽。能量，能源：energy，不可数名词，作主语。故填energy。47．noise【详解】句意：白噪音可以帮助一些人集中注意力。noise噪音，不可数名词，做主语。故填noise。48．attend【详解】句意：我们希望尽可能多的人来参加会议。attend“出席”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填attend。49．running after【详解】句意：看！外星人在追那个人。run after“追赶，追逐”，固定短语，空前有is，结合“Look”可知，此处应用现在进行时的结构，空处动词用现在分词形式，故填running after。50．energy【详解】句意：孩子们总是充满精力并且一直玩。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词energy“精力”，不可数名词，故选energy。51． can’t be stolen【详解】根据句意可知，此句是含有情态动词can的被动语态：can be done，句子是否定句，需在can后加not；过去分词为stolen“偷”。故填can’t；be；stolen。52． go for a picnic【详解】go for a picnic“去野餐”，是固定搭配，空前有助动词did，动词用原形，故填go；for；a；picnic。53． knows each other【详解】根据句意可知，用一般现在时，缺少“相互认识”。know“知道、认识”，根据主语“everyone”可知，谓语用单数形式“knows”；each other“相互”，故填knows；each；other。54． is running after【详解】run after“追赶”，是固定短语。根据“Look”可知句子是现在进行时，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is；running；after。55． might/may be【详解】根据句式可知，是“主系表”结构，may/might“可能”，情态动词，后接动词原形；be late for“做某事迟到”，故填may/might；be。56． in the sky【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“在天空中”，in the sky“在天空中”，故填in；the；sky。57． must be playing【详解】表示对此时此刻正在发生的事情进行有把握的推测，运用结构：must be doing，play basketball“打篮球”。故填must；be；playing。58． not only but also【详解】固定短语not only...but also“不但……而且……”，遵循“就近原则”，故填not；only；but；also。59． saw rising【详解】固定短语see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”；rise“升起”，是动词。结合句意可知，“看”的动作已发生，应用一般过去时。故填saw；rising。60． a long period【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“很长一段时间”。for a long period of time“很长一段时间”。故填a；long；period。61．victory【详解】victory“胜利”，名词，作宾语，“this”修饰名词的单数形式。故填victory。62．express herself【详解】express“表达”，can后接动词原形，根据She可知，反身代词用herself，故填express herself。63．express【详解】此处缺少express“表达”，是动词，空前有to，此处动词应用原形，故填express。64． must be【详解】分析句子及所给汉意，此处考查肯定推测，应用must be，这里推测杰克误拿了书包。故填must；be。65． must be【详解】“一定”must，fantastic是形容词，所以must后应跟be动词，构成“系表结构”。故填must；be。66． same time【详解】由汉语可知，该句也可表达为“在同一时间不能做两件事”；at the same time表示“同时”，介词短语。故填same；time。67． run after【详解】根据中英文对照可知，run after“追赶”，动词短语。此处是祈使句的否定形式，结构是：Don’t+动词原形。故填run；after。68． prevent from【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少短语prevent sb/sth from doing sth“阻止某人/某物做某事”，must是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填prevent；from。69． such valuable advice worth thinking twice【详解】根据“He’s made...that it is...”可知此处是结构such adj. n. that...“如此……的……以至于”，有价值的建议：valuable advice；值得做某事：be worth doing sth.；三思：think twice。故填such valuable advice；worth thinking twice。70． must belong【详解】“一定”must，情态动词，表示肯定的推测，其后跟动词原形；“是……的”也就是“属于……的”，用动词短语belong to sb，故填must；belong。71． prevent illness【详解】“预防”prevent，情态动词can后跟动词原形；“疾病”illness，不可数名词，作宾语。故填prevent；illness。72． as soon as receives【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“一收到……就……”，as soon as意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，receive意为“收到”，主语为she，因此谓语动词为“receives”。故填as；soon；as；receives。73． anything valuable【详解】分析句子及所给汉意可知，填空处应为“一些有价值的”，为不定代词加形容词valuable“有价值的”；句子为疑问句，故应用不定代词anything。故填anything；valuable。74． It’s fun to receive【详解】做某事是……：It’s n. to do sth.；一件令人愉快的事情：a fun；收到：receive。故填It’s；fun；to；receive。75． at the same time【详解】根据题干，短语at the same time表示“同时”。故填at；the；same；time。