人教版(2024)九年级全册Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?综合与测试优秀课堂检测
展开(全国·九年级假期作业)阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确,形式正确,使短文意思完整,行文连贯。
Chinese fancy knts (中国结), als called Chinese knts,are very imprtant in Chinese culture. They began as a frm f traditinal art in the Tang and Sng Dynasties (朝代) in China, and 1 (becme) ppular in the Ming Dynasty. Nw they are 2 (regard) as ne f the symbls f Chinese culture.
As fr the name itself, it is surely meaningful. The Chinese wrd fr “knt”, jie, means “cnnectin”. And the 3 f the Chinese wrd jie is very clse t that f jie, “gd luck”. 4 a result, Chinese knts are used as a way t express peple’s strng wishes fr marvellus things like happiness, lve and gd luck. The knts are used 5 (wide) in everyday life. They cme in different sizes. Small nes are 6 t clthes and gifts in rder t draw peple’s attentin, while large nes are used t make a living rm mre beautiful. Whether large 7 small, they are named after their shapes and usages. Fr example, Duble Cin Knts are called Shuangqian Jie 8 they are in the shape f tw ancient Chinese cins, meaning “gd things cme in pairs”. 9 Chinese knts are famus fr their bright clrs. Different clrs have different traditinal cultural 10 (mean). Red means gd luck and happiness, green means health,and yellw means wealth.
All in all, the famus Chinese fancy knts fully shw the Chinese culture.
(2020秋·九年级校考单元测试)Each different part f China has its wn special frms f traditinal art. These usually try t shw the things which are imprtant in life, such as lve, beauty and family. The mst cmmn things, frm paper t clay t bamb, are turned int bjects f beauty.
Accrding t Chinese histry, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Liang. He sent them ut t ask fr help when 11 truble. Tday, sky lanterns are used at festivals and ther celebratins. They 12 (make) f bamb and cvered with paper. When the lanterns are 13 (light), they slwly rise int the air like small ht-air ballns fr all t see. They are seen as bright symbls f 14 (happy) and gd wishes.
Paper cutting 15 (be) arund fr ver 1, 500 years. Paper cutting sunds very easy 16 it can be difficult t make. The paper, usually red, is flded befre it is cut with 17 (scissr). The mst cmmn pictures are flwers, animal, and things abut Chinese histry. During the Spring Festival, they are put n windws, drs and walls 18 symbls f wishes fr gd luck and a happy new year.
Chinese clay art is famus because the clay pieces are s small but they lk very real. The pieces are usually cute children r lively characters frm a Chinese fairy tale r histrical stry. The pieces are 19 (careful) shaped by hand frm a very special kind f clay and then allwed t air-dry. They are then plished and painted. It takes several weeks 20 (cmplete) everything. These small pieces f clay art shw the lve that all Chinese peple have fr live and beauty.
(湖南长沙·九年级校联考期中) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Daya twn in Liuyang, Hunan prvince is the birthplace 21 firecrackers. Li Tian, a man wh lived in the Tang Dynasty, is said t be the 22 (invent) f firecrackers.The 23 (early) firewrks appeared during the Sng Dynasty. In the Qing Dynasty, abut 100, 000 peple 24 Daya wrked in the firewrks business. Daya is the biggest distributin center f the material needed 25 (make) firecrackers in the wrld.The twn prvides mre than 70% f the basic materials t the wrld firecracker market. Last June, a firewrks festival 26 (hld) in the twn, and it drew mre than 200, 000 turists.
Nw, based n 27 (envirnment) cnsideratin, Daya is develping mre Earth-friendly prducts.They use recycled materials instead f paper t make tubes (管状物) in their prducts. 28 this has caused csts t g dwn by 40%. There are mre than 400 firewrks 29 (cmpany) in Daya nw, with ttal sales f 19.76 billin yuan. Firewrks frm the twn are sld t mre than 100 cuntries 30 (include) the United States, France and Germany.
(湖北襄阳·九年级统考期中)阅读下面的短文,在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形 式,使短文的意思完整。
Nw a grwing number f yung peple are wearing traditinal hanfu, r Han Chinese clthing. Yu may see them eating, shpping, travelling, 31 wrking in hanfu.
Hanfu 32 (becme) ppular in part because the gvernment is develping traditinal culture. Perid dramas(戏剧) have als helped develp the public’s interest in traditinal 33 (China) clthes.
What hanfu is like is different since each Han-cntrlled dynasty had 34 (it) wn style, but the clthes are usually lse, with sleeves(袖子) that hang dwn t the knees and flwing rbes(长袍) arund the bdy.
In mdern China, peple in different fields are 35 (interest) in wearing hanfu: frm histry lvers t students and even yung 36 (wk).
“Clthes are the fundatin(基础) f culture,” said Jiang Xue, wh is a member 37 a hanfu club in Beijing. “If we d nt understand ur traditinal clthing r dn’t wear them, 38 can we talk abut ther imprtant parts f ur culture?”
Hwever, there is still a lng way fr the style 39 (g) int peple’s daily life. Sme say they are afraid f being watched by thers when 40 (wear) hanfu in public.
(广东深圳·深圳实验学校校考模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空格处填一个适当的词或者使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡规定位置上。
If yu were in Xi’an n April 8, yu might feel like yu were back in ancient China. The catwalk shws and traditinal music cncerts 41 (hld) by peple wearing traditinal Chinese clthing. Hanfu fans frm ver China gt tgether there t take pictures and pst them nline fr a Hanfu pht cmpetitin. It was s ppular 42 everyne had a wnderful time. It is the first Chinese Hanfu Day, 43 lasted until May 8.
China Hanfu Day is n the third day f the third mnth f the Chinese lunar calendar, and this day is said t be the birthday f the Yellw Emperr. In ancient China, this day was als knwn 44 Shanghai Festival. Its purpse is t encurage yung Chinese t take 45 (prud) in traditinal clthing, as well as Chinese culture.
Hanfu is the traditinal clthing f the Han peple wh lived in China befre the Qing Dynasty. It has a histry f abut 3,000 years and it 46 (change) greatly s far. But sme f its main characteristic(特点) remain. Fr example, the main characteristic f Hanfu is that it usually uses ribbns(系带) instead f buttns. Hanfu brings us back t the ancient fashin. 47 we dn’t knw the number f peple wh wear Hanfu tday, we can find Hanfu clubs in almst every city.
China is becming 48 leading cuntry in the wrld, and the Chinese public feels 49 (cnfident) abut its traditinal culture than ever befre. Wearing traditinal clthing might be an interesting was f shwing 50 they feel abut this.
(河北石家庄·九年级石家庄市第二十七中学校考期中)根据提示使短文完整。
Have yu ever watched Shadw Play(皮影戏)? It is 51 art which is mixed music and shadw play. The player hlds the human characters behind the paper screen and plays a series f stries. The characters behind the paper screen and plays a series f stries. The characters are 52 (usual)made f cw skin. When the day becmes dark, the players set 53 the light and paper screen and start their shw. Shadw Play 54 (cme)in Shanxi during the Western Han Dynasty tw 55 (thusand) years ag, which is named Daqing Shadw Play. It was very famus in Hebei during Qing Dynasty.
The stage f the Shadw Play is always a table cvered 56 a large piece f paper. The light was behind the paper screen. As the shadw player mves his fingers, the characters cme t life and their lks, dress and mvement can be clearly 57 (see) frm the ther side f the screen. The player is als the lead singer. All the characters are played and viced by 58 (he).
Playing the characters well is nt an easy jb. It always takes a player ten t twenty years. In rder t prtect the 59 (traditin) Chinese flk art, the Museum f Daqing Shadw Play has been built in Gansu. Many 60 (art) are trying t spread it t the stage f China, even f the wrld. It’s als ur duty t prevent it frm disappearing.
(江苏常州·统考二模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
Mst entertainment prgrams tday put the sptlight n the big stars. But as Gulinazha danced n a Hunan TV gala(湖南卫视晚会) this past August, the audience was impressed nt nly by the girl’s graceful mves, but als by her dress. It 61 (make) frm a piece f Sichuan Brcade(蜀锦), ne f China’s best-knwn brcade styles.
62 (learn) mre abut this beautiful type f fabric(织物), we can turn t Mr Hu Guangjun. Hu was first intrduced t the 3, 000-year-ld craft f making Sichuan Brcade in 1971. Since then, he 63 (nt lk) back yet. Tday, Hu is a master in the making f Sichuan Brcade.
Hu says the traditinal methd f creating Sichuan Brcade is very cmplex. There are nearly sixty steps. Each f these steps 64 (require) a large amunt f time. Even 65 mst experienced craftsman and craftswman can nly prduce up t tw centimetres f Sichuan Brcade per hur. A dress like the ne wrn by Gulinazha culd take up t eight peple a few mnths’ time t cmplete. 66 he is 67 years ld, Hu is as energetic as a teenager whever he talks abut Sichuan Brcade.
Peple can always find him 67 (intrduce) the traditin t the incming visitrs(来访的客人). Sme smaller and cheaper 68 (prduct) have been created. Hu hpes that these will help make mre peple interested 69 Sichuan Brcade.
Few f tday’s yung peple are willing t lean the art f making Sichuan Brcade. Hu is 70 (wrry) abut this. He wants t pass his skills n t the yunger generatin befre he is t ld t d s. This beautiful traditin deserves t be kept alive frever.
(江苏徐州·统考二模)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文内容完整、正确。
As the third slar term in the lunar year, The Awakening f Insects refers t the fact that animals 71 (sleep) in winter are awakened by spring thunder and that the earth begins t cme back t life. It is the key time fr spring farming activities.
An ld Chinese saying ges: “If the first spring thunder crashes befre the Awakening f Insects slar term, there 72 (be) unusual weather that year.” The Awakening f Insects falls after the end f winter and befre the 73 (begin) f spring. Wind during this perid is an imprtant pint in weather reprt.
During this perid, mst parts f China experience the 74 (quick) rise in temperatures, with the average level reaching abve 10°C, and there is mre sunshine, which 75 (prvide) gd natural cnditins fr farming. Old Chinese sayings such as “Once the Awakening f Insects cmes, spring plughing (耕) never rest” shw the 76 (imprtant) f this term t farmers.
When practicing this ld custm, peple draw the white tiger n paper, and then smear (涂抹) pigs bld and prk n 77 (it) muth. This means the tiger 78 (feed) s that it wuld nt bite peple, aviding bad luck.
This perid is als the best time t fish. Fishing can make peple 79 (relax). Driving arund, fishing in a lake, bathing in the sunlight, and enjying the singing birds, beautiful flwers make fr a perfect weekend in spring.
Eating pears arund the Awakening f Insects is a widely-practiced custm in China. As the weather gets warmer and the air becmes drier, peple can eat mre sweet pears 80 (avid) clds r cughs.
(宁夏固原·统考二模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)
China is a large cuntry with a lng histry. Our ancestrs (祖先) created excellent cultures fr us. Once China was the 81 (strng) cuntry in the wrld, 82 (especial) in the Tang Dynasty. But after 1840, China 83 (fall) behind ther cuntries fr sme reasns. Other 84 (cuntry) shwed n respect t ur natin an even invaded (侵略) China.
Hwever, Chinese peple are hard-wrking 85 peace-lving. Under the lead f the Cmmunist Party f China, China is nw the 86 (tw) largest cuntry in ecnmy (经济) in the wrld. In the past 30 years, great changes have 87 (take) place in ur cuntry. Whenever peple ask me abut my feeling f China, I can say prudly, I’m prud 88 being a Chinese. 89 students, we shuld study hard t serve ur cuntry. The harder we study, the 90 (gd) we can serve ur cuntry in the future.
参考答案:
1.became 2.regarded 3.prnunciatin 4.As 5.widely 6.cnnected 7.r 8.because 9.Besides 10.meanings
【导语】本文主要介绍一种中国传统艺术形式——中国结。
1.句意:它们在中国唐宋时期开始作为一种传统艺术形式出现,并在明代流行起来。根据“They began a..., and ... ppular in the Ming Dynasty.”可知,and连接两个并列谓语,由“began”可知,句子用一般过去时。故填became。
2.句意:现在它们被视为中国文化的象征之一。be regarded as“被视作”,固定短语。故填regarded。
3.句意:汉语单词“jie”的发音与“好运”的发音非常接近。根据“the Chinese wrd jie is very clse t that f jie”可知,此处是说的发音,由“the ... f the Chinese wrd ”可知,此处需填名词prnunciatin“发音”。故填prnunciatin。
4.句意:因此,中国结被用来表达人们对幸福、爱情和好运等美好事物的强烈愿望。as a result“因此”,固定短语,句首首字母大写。故填As。
5.句意:中国结在日常生活中被广泛使用。此处修饰动词used用副词。故填widely。
6.句意:小的被连接到衣服和礼物上以吸引人们的注意,而大的被用来使客厅更漂亮。根据“are ... t clthes and gifts”可知,此处指连接到衣服和礼物上,cnnect“连接”,主语Small nes和动词cnnect之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态。故填cnnected。
7.句意:无论大小,它们都以其形状和用途命名。根据“Whether large ... small”可知,此处是Whether ... r...表示“无论……还是……”。故填r。
8.句意:例如,双币结被称为双钱结,因为它们是两枚中国古代硬币的形状,意思是“好事成双”。根据“Duble Cin Knts are called Shuangqian Jie ... they are in the shape f tw ancient Chinese cins, meaning ‘gd things cme in pairs’.”可知,前后是因果关系,前者是果,后者是因,用because连接,引导原因状语从句。故填because。
9.句意:此外,中国结以鲜艳的颜色而闻名。根据“Chinese knts are famus fr their bright clrs.”可知,此处表示“另外”,besides“另外”,句首首字母大写。故填Besides。
10.句意:不同的颜色具有不同的传统文化意义。根据“Different clrs have different traditinal cultural”可知,此处表示“意义”,用名词复数meanings“意义”。故填meanings。
11.in 12.are made 13.lit 14.happiness 15.has been 16.but
17.scissrs
18.as
19.carefully
20.t cmplete
【导语】本文介绍了一些中国的传统艺术形式,包括孔明灯、剪纸和泥塑。
11.句意:他将它们放出去是为了在有麻烦时求助。in truble表示“遇到麻烦”。故填in。
12.句意:它们是由竹子制成,用纸覆盖的。此处表示“由……制成”,应该用短语be made f,主语为they,be动词应该用are,故填are made。
13.句意:当灯笼被点燃时,它们会像小热气球一样慢慢升到空中,供所有人观看。the lanterns与light之间是动宾关系,因此是被动语态,此空为动词的过去分词。故填lit。
14.句意:它们被视为是幸福与美好愿望的象征。and连接并列的名词,应该填happy的名词形式happiness,故填happiness。
15.句意:剪纸大约有1500多年了。与时间段fr ver 1500 years连用,故用现在完成时,主语paper cutting是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数。故填has been。
16.句意:剪纸听起来非常容易,但是做起来可能很难。前半句表示容易,后半句表示困难,前后表示转折关系,用连词but连接。故填but。
17.句意:通常是红色的纸,在用剪刀剪之前先折叠。scissr可数名词,空前没有冠词,也能够复数形式。故填scissrs。
18.句意:在春节期间,它们被贴在窗户上,门上和墙上,作为好运以及幸福新年愿望的象征。根据“ symbls f wishes”可知此处表示作为一种象征,as表示“作为”。故填as。
19.句意:这些作品是用一种非常特殊的黏土,用手小心捏成型,然后风干。修饰过去分词shaped,用副词carefully。故填carefully。
20.句意:完成这一切需要几周的时间。It takes time t d sth表示“做某事需要时间”。故填t cmplete。
21.f 22.inventr 23.earliest 24.in 25.t make 26.was held 27.envirnmental 28.S 29.cmpanies 30.including
【导语】本文为记叙文。讲了湖南省浏阳市大瑶镇是鞭炮的发源地,并详细地介绍了烟花的发展历史。
21.句意:湖南省浏阳市大瑶镇是鞭炮的发源地。the birthplace f...“什么的发源地”。故填f。
22.句意:据说,唐代的李天是鞭炮的发明者。invent动词“发明”;inventr名词“发明者”。李天应该是一名发明家。故填inventr。
23.句意:最早的烟花出现在宋朝。这里应该用形容词early的最高级形式earliest。故填earliest。
24.句意:清朝时,大瑶约有10万人从事烟花生意。在什么地点用介词in。故填in。
25.句意:大瑶是世界上最大的鞭炮原料集散地。need t d sth“需要做某事”。故填t make。
26.句意:去年6月,镇上举行了烟火节,此次烟火节吸引了20万游客。根据“and it drew mre than 200, 000 turists”可知用一般过去时。又因为句子的主语为a firewrks festival,所以应该用被动语态,且主语是第三人称单数。故填was held。
27.句意:现在,基于对环境的考虑,大瑶正在开发更多环保的产品。envirnment名词“环境”;envirnmental形容词“环境的”。此处要修饰名词cnsideratin,所以要用形容词envirnmental。故填envirnmental。
28.句意:他们在产品中使用可循环利用的材料而不是纸来制作管子。所以这已经使得成本下降了40%。S所以,因此。故填S。
29.句意:大瑶现有烟花公司400多家。400多家,所以应该用名词的复数形式。故填cmpanies。
30.句意:该镇的烟花销往包括美国、法国和德国在内的100多个国家。including 介词“包含,包括”。故填including。
31.r 32.becmes 33.Chinese 34.its 35.interested 36.wrkers 37.f 38.hw 39.t g 40.wearing
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,向我们介绍了汉服的现状。
31.句意:你可能会看到他们穿着汉服吃饭、购物、旅行或工作。分析“Yu may see them eating, shpping, travelling, in hanfu.”可知,此处表示并列关系,r“或者”符合语境,故填r。
32.句意:汉服变得流行的部分原因是政府正在发展传统文化。根据“ in part”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是Hanfu,动词用三单,故填becmes。
33.句意:古装剧也促进了公众对中国传统服饰的兴趣。此处作定语修饰clthes,用形容词形式,故填Chinese。
34.句意:汉服的样子是不同的,因为每个汉朝都有自己的风格,但衣服通常是宽松的,袖子垂到膝盖,长袍垂到身体周围。此处作定语修饰style,用形容词性物主代词its“它的”,故填its。
35.句意:在现代中国,不同领域的人都喜欢穿汉服:从历史爱好者到学生,甚至年轻的工人。此处是be interested in短语,意为“对……感兴趣”,故填interested。
36.句意:在现代中国,不同领域的人都喜欢穿汉服:从历史爱好者到学生,甚至年轻的工人。根据“frm histry lvers t students and even yung...”可知,指年轻的工人,wrker“工人”,此处表示复数含义,使用名词复数形式。故填wrkers。
37.句意:“服装是文化的基础,”北京一家汉服俱乐部的会员蒋雪说。根据“wh is a hanfu club in Beijing”可知,此处是a member f短语,意为“……的成员”,故填f。
38.句意:如果我们不理解我们的传统服饰,或者不穿它们,我们怎么能谈论我们文化的其他重要部分呢?设空处应是特殊疑问句,此处指如何谈论,用疑问词hw引导。故填hw。
39.句意:然而,这种风格要进入人们的日常生活还有很长的路要走。根据“there is still a lng way fr the style...”可知,此处是a lng way t g,表示“有很长的路要走”,故填t g。
40.句意:一些人说,他们害怕在公共场合穿汉服被人看到。根据“Sme say they are afraid f being watched by thers in public.”可知,此处在句中作状语,用现在分词形式,故填wearing。
41.were held 42.that 43.which 44.as 45.pride 46.has changed 47.Althugh/Thugh 48.a 49.cnfident 50.hw
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了穿汉服能够让人们对传统文化感到自信。
41.句意:时装秀和传统音乐会由穿着中国传统服装的人举行。根据本句主语和“by peple”可知,此处使用被动语态,时态为一般过去时,结构was/were dne。主语为名词复数。故填were held。
42.句意:它如此受欢迎,以致于每个人都玩得很开心。s…that“如此……以致于”,为结果状语从句。故填that。
43.句意:这是中国第一个汉服日,一直持续到5月8日。此处为非限制性定语从句,使用which引导,指代汉服日,作从句主语。故填which。
44.句意:在中国古代,这一天也被称为上海节。be knwn as“被称为”。故填as。
45.句意:其目的是鼓励年轻的中国人对传统服装和中国文化感到自豪。take pride in“以……自豪”。故填pride。
46.句意:它有大约3000年的历史,到目前为止已经发生了巨大的变化。根据“s far”可知,此处使用现在完成时(have/has dne),主语为it,使用助动词has。故填has changed。
47.句意:虽然我们不知道今天穿汉服的人数,但几乎每个城市都有汉服俱乐部。根据空后的主从句可知,此处为让步关系,使用Althugh/Thugh引导让步状语从句。故填Althugh/Thugh。
48.句意:中国正在成为世界领先的国家,中国公众比以往任何时候都对其传统文化充满信心。此处表泛指,一个世界领先的国家,leading以辅音音素开头,使用冠词a。故填a。
49.句意:中国正在成为世界领先的国家,中国公众比以往任何时候都对其传统文化充满信心。根据“feels”可知,feel为系动词,后跟形容词,此处指充满信心。故填cnfident。
50.句意:穿传统服装可能是一种有趣的方式来展示他们对此的感受。根据“they feel abut this”可知,此处使用hw引导宾语从句,hw“怎样;如何”。故填hw。
51.an 52.usually 53.up 54.came 55.thusand 56.with 57.seen 58.him 59.traditinal 60.artists
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统民间艺术——皮影戏的起源、表演方式、表演场地的搭建以及它的传承。
51.句意:这是一种混合了音乐和皮影戏的艺术。由空后元音音素开头的单数名词“art”可知,此处用不定冠词an,故填an。
52.句意:人物通常由牛皮制成。由语境可知,此句是一个被动语态,所以句中的“are”是助动词,不是系动词,空后也没有名词,所以此处只能应用形容词usual的副词形式usually,故填usually。
53.句意:当天变黑时,玩家设置灯光和纸屏幕,开始他们的表演。set up“设置”,此处应填up,故填up。
54.句意:皮影戏在两千年前的西汉时期传入山西,取名道情皮影戏。由语境可知,句子时态是一般过去时,此处应用cme过去式came,故填came。
55.句意:皮影戏在两千年前的西汉时期传入山西,取名道情皮影戏。由空前数词“tw”可知,此处应填thusand,故填thusand。
56.句意:皮影戏的舞台总是有一张被一张大纸遮住的桌子。cver sth with sth“用某物盖住”,此处应填介词with,故填with。
57.句意:当皮影戏表演者移动他的手指时,角色变得栩栩如生,从屏幕的另一边可以清楚地看到他们的外表、穿着和动作。由语境可知,句子是含有情态动词的被动语态,be seen表示“被看见”,此处应填动词的过去分词,故填seen。
58.句意:所有的角色都是由他扮演和配音的。由空前是介词“by”可知,此处应用代词he的宾格形式him作宾语,故填him。
59.句意:为了保护中国传统民间艺术,道情皮影博物馆已在甘肃建成。由空前的定冠词“the”以及空后名词“art”可知, 此处应填名词traditin的形容词形式traditinal“传统的”, 故填traditinal。
60.句意:许多艺术家试图把它传播到中国的舞台上,甚至是世界的舞台上。由空前形容词“Many”并结合语境可知, 此处应该用其表示人的名词artist“艺术家”的复数形式artists, 故填artists。
61.was made 62.T learn 63.hasn’t lked 64.requires 65.the 66.Althugh/Thugh 67.intrducing 68.prducts 69.in 70.wrried/wrrying
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了四川蜀锦的相关信息。
61.句意:它是由一块四川蜀锦制成的,它是中国最著名的织锦风格之一。根据语境可知,此处需用被动语态,表示被制作,因主语是单数且时态为过去时,故填was made。
62.句意:想了解更多关于这种美丽的纺织品,我们可以求助于胡广军先生。根据语境可知,此处是需用动词不定式,作目的状语,表示“想要了解”,故填T learn。
63.句意:从那时起,他就再也没有回头。根据“yet”及所给词汇可知,此处需用完成时;因主语是单数且为否定,故填hasn’t lked。
64.句意:这些步骤中的每一个都需要大量时间。根据“Each f these steps ”可知,此处主语是单数;结合语境可知,此处缺谓语动词;结合所给词汇可知,require需用三单,故填requires。
65.句意:即使是最有经验的工匠和女工匠,每小时也只能生产两厘米的四川织锦。根据“mst experienced craftsman ”可知,此处是形容词最高级,缺少定冠词the,故填the。
66.句意:虽然已经67岁了,但谈起川锦,胡就如同少年一般精力充沛。结合句意可知,胡67岁了和胡就如同少年一般精力充沛之间是让步关系,故填Althugh/thugh。
67.句意:人们总能看到他向来访者介绍这一传统。根据语境及所给词汇可知,此处考查find sb ding sth“发现某人做某事”,故填intrducing。
68.句意:一些更小、更便宜的产品已经被创造出来。根据“smaller and cheaper”及所给词汇可知,此处需填名词,表示“更小、更便宜的产品”;结合语境,需用复数,故填prducts。
69.句意:胡希望这些能帮助更多的人对四川蜀锦产生兴趣。根据语境可知,此处考查make sb interested in sth“让某人对某事感兴趣”故填in。
70.句意:胡对此很担心。根据语境及所给词汇可知,此处可用动词ing形式,表示“对……一直很担心”;或填wrried,表示“对……担心”,固定搭配,故填wrrying/wrried。
71.sleeping 72.will be 73.beginning 74.quickest 75.prvides 76.imprtance 77.its 78.is fed 79.relax 80.t avid
【导语】本文主要讲述了农历的第三个节气——惊蛰。
71.句意:惊蛰指的是在冬天睡觉的动物被春雷惊醒,大地开始复苏。sleep“睡觉”,动词,句中已有谓语动词are,此处应用其现在分词作后置定语修饰animals,故填sleeping。
72.句意:如果春雷在惊蛰节前打雷,那一年的天气就会不正常。此处是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时:will+动词原形。故填will be。
73.句意:惊蛰发生在冬末春初之前。固定短语the beginning f“……的开始”,故填beginning。
74.句意:在这一时期,中国大部分地区气温上升最快,平均气温达到10℃以上,而且日照充足,为农业生产提供了良好的自然条件。空前有定冠词,此处应用形容词最高级,故填quickest。
75.句意:在这一时期,中国大部分地区气温上升最快,平均气温达到10℃以上,而且日照充足,为农业生产提供了良好的自然条件。prvide是动词,此处的which指的是光照,不可数名词,动词用三单形式,故填prvides。
76.句意:古老的中国谚语如“惊蛰来了,春耕不歇”显示了这个词对农民的重要性。之间应用名词形式,故填imprtance。
77.句意:在实践这个古老的习俗时,人们在纸上画白虎,然后在它的嘴上涂上猪血和猪肉。空后是名词,应用it的形容词性物主代词修饰,故填its。
78.句意:这意味着喂老虎是为了不让它咬人,避免坏运气。feed是动词,分析句子可知,主语tiger和动词feed之间是被动关系,句子是一般现在时,应用一般现在时的被动语态。主语是单数,be动词用is,故填is fed。
79.句意:钓鱼可以使人放松。固定短语make sb d sth“使某人做某事”,故填relax。
80.句意:随着天气变暖,空气变得干燥,人们可以多吃甜梨来避免感冒或咳嗽。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语,表示“吃梨子是为了避免感冒或咳嗽”,故填t avid。
81.strngest 82.especially 83.fell 84.cuntries 85.and 86.secnd 87.taken 88.f 89.As 90.better
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国从古至今的发展变化。
81.句意:中国曾经是世界上最强大的国家。根据“in the wrld”以及空前的the可知此处应用形容词最高级,故填strngest。
82.句意:尤其是在唐朝。especial是形容词,此处应用副词修饰句子,故填especially。
83.句意:但1840年以后,由于某些原因,中国落后于其他国家。根据“1840”可知句子用一般过去时,故填fell。
84.句意:其他国家对我们国家不尊重,甚至入侵了中国。ther修饰名词复数,故填cuntries。
85.句意:但中国人民勤劳热爱和平。空处前后是两个并列形容词,应用and连接,故填and。
86.句意:在中国共产党的领导下,中国现在是世界第二大经济体。the用于序数词或形容词最高级前,故填secnd。
87.句意:在过去的30年里,我们国家发生了巨大的变化。根据“In the past 30 years”可知句子是现在完成时,动词用过去分词,故填taken。
88.句意:每当人们问我对中国的感觉,我可以自豪地说,我为自己是一个中国人而自豪。固定短语be prud f“为……自豪”,故填f。
89.句意:作为学生,我们应该努力学习为我们的国家服务。根据“we shuld study hard t serve ur cuntry.”可知努力学习为我们的国家服务是作为学生应该做的事情,as“作为”,介词,故填As。
90.句意:我们学习越努力,将来就能更好地为国家服务。分析句子可知,此处是the+比较级,the+比较级(越……,就越……),故填better。
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