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人教版初中英语八上 期中必考题型之阅读理解 练习
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这是一份人教版初中英语八上 期中必考题型之阅读理解 练习，共34页。
The next day he handed it in t his teacher. Tw days later he received his paper back. On the frnt page was a large red F(fail) with a nte that read, “See me after class.”
He went t see the teacher after class and asked, “Why did receive an F?” The teacher answered. “This is an unrealistic dream fr a yung by like yu. Yu cme frm a pr family. Yu have n mney. Owning hrse ranch needs a lt f mney. Yu have t buy land. There’s n way yu culd ever d it.” Then he added, “Write this paper again. If yu write it with a realistic plan, yu may receive a better grade.”
After sitting with it fr a week, he turned in the same paper, making n changes at all. He said t the teacher, “Yu can keep the F and I’ll keep my dream.” Mnty kept his dream and wrked very hard. Tday he wns a large hrse ranch with a big huse n it, and he keeps that schl paper he wrte n the wall f his sitting rm.
Last summer the same schl teacher came t visit him. When the teacher was leaving, he said, “Lk, Mnty, when I was yur teacher, I was smething f a dream stealer. During thse years I stle a lt f children’s dreams. It was lucky that yu hadn’t given up yurs.”
Dn’t let anyne steal yur dream. Fllw yur dream, n matter what.
1．What was Mnty Rberts’ dream when he was very yung?
A．T write a seven-page paper.B．T learn t ride a hrse.
C．T wn a hrse ranch.D．T receive a better grade.
2．The underlined sentence “There’s n way yu culd ever d it” means ________.
A．Yur dream can never cme true
B．Yu shuld find a way t let yur dream cme true
C．Yu have t wrk hard r yu’ll lse yur dream
D．I’ll shw yu a way t help yur dream cme true
3．After Mnty heard his teacher’s advice, he _________.
A．changed his dreamB．received a better grade
C．turned in a different paperD．turned in the same paper
4．Why des Mnty Rberts keep that schl paper n the wall f his sitting rm?
A．T shw he was a gd student.B．T tell himself never t give up a drean
C．T make his sitting rm mre beautiful.D．T shw peple he is a successful persn
（浙江金华·八年级校联考期中）HCH (Human Grwth Hrmne) culd be the favrite drug at the next athletic wrld champinships, and we might never knw it. It is natural substance(物质) prduced by the human bdy and it helps children’s bnes and muscles(肌肉) t grw. Scientists are allwed t make the drug and it is als legal t take HGH in mst cuntries. HGH is cnsidered a wnder drug fr children. It helps many children with grwth prblems every year.
Hwever, sme athletes are nw taking the drug. HGH helps add muscle in adults and recent research by the Wrld Anti-Dping Agency shws that HGH may imprve the sprtsman’s time by 5% when he takes part in shrt, fast races. Sme athletes say that HGH surely makes them stranger; it als helps them t recver mre quickly frm injuries.
Althugh it is banned by mst prfessinal sprts, HGH is almst impssible t test fr. The drug is cmpletely natural and it will nly shw in tests fr arund 24 hurs after taking it. Testing is usually dne nly during cmpetitins, but athletes use during training, s it is very difficult t knw wh has used the drug. This makes it very attractive fr sme athletes. Scientists are develping a new test which will find the drug in the bdy fr up t tw weeks. But it isn’t ging t be easy. Everybdy has different levels f natural HGH in their bdy.
Fr this reasn, scientists are warning athletes f the pssible prblems with the drug, Research shws that HGH can give peple headaches, pains and mre dangerusly-hearts. Finally, high levels f HGH increase the risk f cancer. But is this enugh t stp athletes frm taking it? Scientists dn’t think s. Sme athletes will d all they can t win, and wrry abut their health later.
5．Which f these statements is WRONG?
A．HCH is a natural substance.B．HGH is needed t help bnes and muscles grw.
C．HGH is used as medicine fr children.D．HGI is nt allwed t be prduced in many cuntries.
6．The secnd paragraph tells yu that _________.
A．sme athletes believe HGH can help them d better
B．HGH is mainly taken by sme scientists
C．research shws that HGH is effective in 5% athletes
D．HGH desn’t have any effects n perfrmance
7．Besides making them strnger, why is taking HGH attractive fr sme athletes?
A．Because it can be taken during a cmpetitin.B．Because it is very difficult t test.
C．Because it is allwed t take it.D．Because it wrks fr 24 hurs.
8．Scientists are afraid that ________.
A．sme athletes will pay n attentin t the dangers f using HGH
B．there isn’t any risk f develping cancer as a result f taking HGH
C．health prblems caused by HGH will stp athletes frm taking it.
D．athletes’ results are almst the same, s they want HGH t help them be the best
（广西钦州·八年级统考期中）September 20 is Natinal Teeth-lving Day in China. Amng all the teeth prblems, crked teeth(不整齐的牙齿) is a cmmn ne.
When yur new teeth begin t grw and the ld teeth haven’t fallen ut, there isn’t enugh space fr the new nes. This causes crked teeth.
Sme peple have teeth that are ut f place. They are hard t clean and mre likely t get cavities(虫牙) . Smetimes they cause(引发) pain. They als make truble fr yu when yu chew, talk r smile.
Dn’t wrry. Wearing braces might slve yur prblem. Braces wrk little by little n these teeth. After smetime, the teeth will g back t the right place. Traditinal braces are small metal(金属) pieces n teeth. They help peple get straight teeth.
Yu may feel strange(奇怪的) and uncmfrtable when yu wear braces. Brushing teeth becmes difficult. Yu have t brush them mre ften. If yu dn’t, fd leaves n yur braces and peple will see what yu have eaten. Yu have t visit the dentist every few weeks and wear the braces fr ne t three years.
But after all this truble, yu’ll have beautiful, straight teeth.
9．The Natinal Teeth-lving Day in China is n _______.
A．September 20B．Octber 20C．Nvember 20D．December 20
10．What causes crked teeth?
A．There isn’t enugh space fr the new teeth.B．Wearing braces.
C．There are sme cavities.D．N causes.
11．Yu may have truble in ________ when yu get cavities.
①chewing ②talking ③smiling ④running
A．①②④B．①③④C．①②③D．①②③④
12．What des the underlined wrd “braces” mean?
A．牙线B．牙套C．牙医D．假牙
13．Hw ften d yu have t visit the dentist?
A．Every few weeks.B．Everyday.
C．Every tw weeks.D．Every three weeks.
（广西钦州·八年级统考期中）One day when I was driving hme frm wrk, there was a man riding a mtrbike behind me. I didn’t think anything f it until I turned ff the highway t head tward hme and he turned ff t. Then I turned n t anther street and he stayed behind me.
I was starting t feel a bit nervus(紧张的). When I turned n t my wn street, he fllwed me there t. I pulled int(驶入) my driveway and he pulled upn the street in frnt f my huse. I was feeling quite afraid by then.
He was all dressed up in his biker gear(摩托车装备). I wanted t knw what was ging n. He came up t me and said, “Miss, yur turn signal(转向指示灯) isn’t wrking. I rde alng with yu because I wanted t make sure yu knew abut it.
I thanked him fr his kindness. He gt back n his bike and rde ff.
I learned an imprtant lessn that day—dn’t be t quick t judge(评价) thers. Yu might think smene lks scary. but they might have a heart f gld.
14．What was the writer ding when a man fllwed her?
A．She was wrking.
B．She was driving hme frm wrk.
C．She was driving t wrk.
D．A man was driving her hme.
15．Why did the man fllw the writer all the way?
A．T find ut where she lived.
B．T ask her fr sme mney.
C．T tell her that her turn signal didn’t wrk.
D．T g back his hme-behind the writer’s.
16．Hw did the writer feel after the man talked t her?
A．Nervus.B．Afraid.C．Thankful.D．Angry.
17．What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t(指的是)?
A．Turn signal.B．Biker gear.
C．The tum signal wasn’t wrking.D．Mtrbike.
18．What des the writer try t tell us?
A．Dn’t fllw a wman at night.B．Dn’t judge a persn by lks.
C．Lks are nt imprtant.D．Everyne has a heart f gld.
（云南文山·八年级校联考期中）Peple arund the wrld have great fun ding sprts because sprts bring them health and happiness(幸福). Different peple play different kinds f sprts. Sme sprts are very interesting and many peple all ver the wrld enjy them. Sccer is ppular in mst cuntries. Swimming is ppular in warm places. Skiing(滑雪) is ppular in cld cuntries, like Canada and Ireland.
Sme sprts r games have a lng histry, like riding and Chinese Kngfu. But sccer and vlleyball(排球) are very yung. They are nly abut ne hundred years ld.
Peple can learn frm each ther well in sprts. Many players make friends after they have a game. Other peple relax themselves(他们自己) by watching games n TV. Sprts als help peple t wrk hard. It is gd fr all f us.
19．Sprts can bring peple t keep ________ and ________.
A．health; happyB．health; happiness
C．healthy; happyD．healthy; happiness
20．________ is ppular in mst cuntries.
A．SwimmingB．VlleyballC．SccerD．Skiing
21．Which sprt d mst peple prefer in Hainan?
A．Swimming.B．Skating.C．Vlleyball.D．Table tennis.
22．Which is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Many peple in Canada like skiing in winter.
B．Sccer has a histry f ver tw hundred years.
C．Peple can make new friends frm sprts.
D．Watching ftball games n TV can help us relax urselves.
23．What’s the main idea f the passage?
A．Sprts are gd fr us.B．Sprts help peple keep fit.
C．Sprts bring peple happiness.D．It’s interesting t d sprts.
（浙江·八年级校联考期中）Once there was a by. He lved sweets very much. He always asked his father fr sweets.
The by’s father thught hard abut hw t stp the child frm asking fr s many sweets. A great man lived nearby. The by’s father decided t take the by t him. He thught that the great man might be able t make the child give up sweets, s they went t the great man fr help. But the great man liked them himself. He tld the father t bring his sn back after a mnth.
During the mnth, the great man tried t give up eating sweets. At last he did it. When the by and his father came back after a mnth, the great man had a talk with the by. Frm then n, the by did nt ask fr sweets anymre.
The by’ s father wanted t knw hw it wrked, “Why didn’t yu ask my sn t give up sweets when we came t yu a mnth ag?” The man answered, “Hw culd I ask a by t give up sweets when I lved sweets myself? In the last mnth I gave up eating sweets.”
A persn’s example is always strnger than wrds. We shuld nt ask thers t d what we can’t d urselves.
24．The by’ s father tk his sn t the great man because ________.
A．the man lived clse t their huseB．the man might give him sme help
C．the man als liked sweetsD．the man never ate sweets
25．Frm the passage, we knw the by’s father might be ________ when his sn gave up sweets.
A．excitedB．surprisedC．angryD．scared
26．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．The great man knew hw t help the by at first.B．The great man gave up eating sweets in a mnth.
C．The father helped his sn give up sweets.D．The by didn’t stp eating sweets at last.
27．What des “them” refer t in Paragraph 2?
A．sweetsB．wrdsC．the father and his snD．the great man and the by
（山东烟台·八年级统考期中）D Yu Remember What Yu Were Ding?
28．What was Ted ding when the tsunami happened?
A．He was ding nthing.
B．He was walking in the park.
C．He was waiting at the airprt.
D．He was visiting his grandma in the hspital.
29．Wh was chatting in the living rm when Li Yuchun wn the award?
A．NicleB．Kathy.C．Alice.D．Eric.
30．When did China’s Shenzhu VI spacecraft return successfully?
A．On December 26, 2004.
B．On August 26, 2005.
C．On December 17, 2004.
D．On Octber 17, 2005.
（山东烟台·八年级统考期中）Family traditins are special habits r custms that yur family have. Fr example, in the family f Bill Gates, his parents keep the traditin f reading with children. And what’s the traditin in yur family?
Nick, 15, England
On every family member’s birthday, we give him r her a surprise. Last Sunday, it was my mther’s birthday. And I knew that she wanted t see a film. S I bught a ticket withut telling her first. This made her really happy.
Jack, 15, Cuba
Every weekend, my parents and I g t my grandparents’ hme. My grandparents ck many delicius fds. I meet all my cusins. We talk abut interesting things at schl. Smetimes, my parents als jin us t play games.
Yu Xin, 14, China
During every summer r winter hliday, we have a family trip acrss the cuntry. I’m always the ne wh chses where t g. We have visited Qingda, Xiamen and Beijing. I enjy the trips.
31．What traditin d Bill’s parents keep?
A．Playing with children.B．Reading with children.
C．Singing with children.D．Traveling with children.
32．Wh bught a film ticket fr his mther?
A．Bill.B．Jack.C．Nick.D．Yu Xin.
33．What d Jack’s parents smetimes d when the family get tgether?
A．They ck fd.B．They talk abut interesting things.
C．They meet cusins.D．They play games with the children.
34．What d the three children talk abut?
A．Their schl life.B．Their birthday parties.
C．Their hliday plans.D．Their family traditins.
（江苏淮安·八年级统考期中）Sme great clubs are in the schl. We have interesting club activities this week.
35．Where are the chess games?
A．In Classrm 409.B．In Classrm 308.
C．In the music rm.D．In the hall f the library.
36．If yu are free this Tuesday, what activity can yu have?
A．Chess games.B．An Art Festival.C．An English Party.D．A bk sale.
37．What can yu d at the English party?
A．Sing and dance.B．Sing and watch English mvies.
C．Tell English stries and sell English bks.D．Play the guitar and play sprts.
38．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．The chess games last(持续) 3 hurs.
B．The bk sale is in Classrm 308.
C．The art festival is n Sunday.
D．The English party finishes at 5:30 p.m.
（河南洛阳·八年级统考期中）Summer vacatin came and Jack was enjying it. Every day he rde his bike, played basketball r played his drums. But sn Mm fund he ften did nthing, and dirty clthes were here and there.
One mrning, Mm said, “Jack, I’d like yu t wrk tw hurs a day during the summer vacatin. Lk! There are lts f seeds (野草) and paint is cming ff in the ld farm huse. Dad and I need yur help and we’ll pay yu.”
Jack didn’t feel happy and said he was nly a child. “Yu’ll still have lts f time t play. Tw hurs a day isn’t t much fr a 12-year-ld by,” Mm tld him.
Then the wrk became part f Jack’s everyday life, and he gt abut $5 every day after wrk.
One day, he asked, “Mm, d yu have any mre wrk I can d tday?” Mm was surprised. “If I wrk mre, I can buy a new watch by the end f the vacatin,” Jack said.
Over the next weeks, Jack spent mre free time ding jbs fr his parents. Althugh it was ht, Jack was always happy.
“Ww, yu have turned the ld farmhuse int a beautiful place!” Mm said ne afternn. “I think I’ve gt mre than a new watch. I really enjyed wrking,” Jack said, with sweat (汗水) fell frm his dirty face.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
39．At the start f Jack’s summer vacatin, he .
A．painted the ld farmhuse
B．just did what he liked all day
C．grew sme flwers in the garden
D．made mney by wrking fr his mm
40．When Mm asked Jack t wrk during the vacatin, he .
A．felt unhappyB．asked fr gd pay
C．thught it wuld be funD．just wanted t wrk tw hurs a day
41．What are the keywrds in the text?
A．2 hurs every day, a 10-year-ld by, $5.
B．2 hurs every day, a 12-year-ld by, $5.
C．5 hurs every day, a 12-year-ld by, $2.
D．5 hurs every day, a 12-year-ld by, $5.
42．Why did Jack ask fr mre wrk later?
A．Because he lved the feeling f wrking in summer.
B．Because he needed mre mney t buy a new watch.
C．Because he had nthing interesting t d at hme.
D．Because his mm was tired and she needed mre help.
43．What is the text mainly abut?
A．What Jack gt frm his parents.
B．Why Jack had t wrk during the vacatin.
C．Hw Jack made his hme mre beautiful during the vacatin.
D．Hw Jack had right ideas abut wrking during the vacatin.
（浙江·八年级校联考期中）Being a kid may lk fun, but smetimes it’s nt. I think it’s nt easy t be a kid. That’s all because I must d what my parents tell me t d. When I was playing utside with my friends, my mther wuld say, “Peter, It’s time t cme hme nw. It’s getting dark.” When I grw up, n ne can tell me what t d r when t d it.
As a kid, I have t get up very early in the mrning and g t schl. I have s many lessns and s much hmewrk. When I grw up, I dn’t have t g t schl and I never have hmewrk.
There are s many things that I mustn’t d. Last Saturday, there was a scary mvie n TV. It lked really exciting. But my father didn’t let me watch. He said: “Yu are t yung t watch this mvie, Peter.” When I grw up, I can watch anything I want.
A s I am a kid, I can’ t g anywhere by myself. Last Friday, I wanted t buy a birthday gift fr my friend Jhn. But I had t wait fr my mm t cme back hme. When I want t g utside, I have t ask my mm fr a ride. When I grw up, I can drive a car t g anywhere.
But I knw that my father and my mther lve me very much. They always say that I am the apple f their eyes. That’s really great. S I guess I like being a kid, even thugh it’s nt easy being a kid.
44．When Peter was playing utside, Mm asked him t ________.
A．g hmeB．watch a scary mvieC．d hmewrkD．g t schl
45．Frm Paragraph 2, we can learn that ________.
A．Peter likes the schl very muchB．Peter is busy every day
C．Peter gets up late every mrningD．Peter desn’t d his hmewrk
46．Frm the underlined part “the apple f their eyes”, we knw that ________.
A．they nly see the appleB．apples are their favrite
C．they lve their kid a ltD．the kid lks like an apple
47．It can be inferred (推测) frm the passage that ________.
A．Peter’s parents dn’ t like his friendsB．Peter desn’t want t grw up
C．Peter als lves his parentsD．Peter is nt gd with his parents
（山东滨州·八年级统考期中）
Zha Zhenxing, Zha Zhenzhng and Zha Zhenhua are triplets（三胞胎）frm Hengyang, Hunan. They did a gd jb in gaka this year and all went t their dream clleges.
They gt 664, 674 and 654 pints ut f 750 and they were happy with the results. Nw Zha Zhenzhng is a student f Peking University and his tw brthers are studying at the University f Chinese Academy f Sciences.
When the brthers were in primary schl, their father wrked away frm hme and their mther, an engineer, spent time helping them with their studies. “We all liked learning Math Olympiad, s Mm wuld teach herself first every day and then discuss with us,” Zha Zhenzhng said. “She never push（逼迫）us t study, but helped us in different ways. She als made plans fr us t help us get int gd learning habits.”
The bys als lve sprts. When they felt t tired t keep studying, they wuld play sccer r run t relax.
The three bys’ mther said, “▲ I hpe they can inspire（激励）them t study hard and then wrk fr ur cuntry in the future.”
48．What can we learn frm the bys?
A．They are frm Zhengzhu, Henan.B．They gt gd grades in gaka.
C．They went t the same cllege.D．They were unhappy with the results.
49．When in primary schl, the bys’ favrite subject was prbably ________.
A．mathB．EnglishC．scienceD．Chinese
50．What is the by’s mther?
A．A teacher.B．A musician.C．An engineer.D．An astrnaut.
51．When the bys met difficulties, their mther ften ________.
A．fund a way t help themB．pushed them t study
C．shuted at themD．walked away
52．We can put the sentence“________”int ▲.
A．I lve them very much.
B．I bught them a lt f bks.
C．I expect they will lve their clleges.
D．I gave them the names and they mean‘振兴中华’.
（浙江·八年级校联考期中）Welcme t White Pines Frest. This is ne f the mst beautiful places in the state. But it can als be dangerus. If yu’ re ging hiking, yu shuld remember the fllwing things:
Wear cmfrtable shes r bts, and take alng an extra（额外的）pair f scks. That way yu’ll have dry scks t change int if yu need them.
Wear clthing in layers（多层）that yu can put n and take ff. As yu walk, yu’ll prbably get warmer. Then yu can just take ff a layer r tw. Dn’ t frger t carry a waterprf（防水的）jacket. The weather can change quickly here.
Take sme lightweight fd alng. Dried fruits, nuts, and crackers are gd energy fd. Be sure t carry enugh drinking water. There are n water supplies（供应）alng the trails.
There are sme pisnus（有毒的）snakes in the frest, but yu wn’t meet them if yu stick t the trails. Remember, the snakes wn’t bther yu if yu dn’ t hurt them.
Make sure yu have enugh time t get back t the camp befre dark, s that yu wn’t get lst. Make sme marks（记号）alng the way yu g.
Happy hiking.
53．What is the best reasn fr hikers t carry extra scks?
A．They can use the scks as shes if the weather turns cld.
B．They can always have dry scks t change int.
C．They can use the scks fr carrying fd.
D．They might get bitten by snake.
54．Which f the fllwing statement is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．There are sme snakes in the frest but they are nt pisnus.
B．Yu can find clear water alng the trails.
C．There is n danger in this beautiful frest.
D．The weather changes quickly in the frest.
55．What d yu think “trails” might mean in this passage?
A．Small rads in the frest.B．The ftprints in the rad.
C．The hles in the muntains.D．Very heavy trees.
56．Which wuld be the best title fr this passage?
A．Tips fr HikersB．What’ s in the Frest?C．What t Eat?D．Dn’ t Hurt Snakes!
（浙江台州·八年级校联考期中）A lt f peple play sprts, but very few peple becme sprts prfessinals (专家). If sprts aren’t ging t be yur future, then why shuld yu play them? Why shuld yu train every day? Why shuld yu wrk hard and feel sre (酸痛的) the next day? Wuldn’t it be better t frget sprts and nly pay attentin t yur lessns? In fact, there are a lt f reasns t play sprts.
First f all, sprts are a great way t exercise. Exercising keeps yu healthy and strng. It als helps yu stay in a gd cnditin. When yu exercise, yur bdy makes endrphins (安多芬) which give yu mre energy and make yu feel happier.
Als, sprts teach yung peple hw t cmmunicate and wrk as a team. They teach yung peple t respect (尊重) their caches, teammates and players frm the ther team. Many reprts say that sprts help yung peple stay ut f truble. If a yung persn plays sprts, he r she may have fewer prblems. This is because sprts teach peple abut rules. They als teach peple that if they wrk hard, they might succeed.
Anther gd way f sprts is that they make peple leave their huses. These days, a lt f peple spend t much time watching televisin and playing vide games. When yu play sprts, yu g utside and exercise in the sun. Yu take in fresh air. All f these things are imprtant.
Maybe yu’re nt ging t becme a sprts prfessinal, but that desn’t matter, sprts will help yu becme a better and happier persn.
57．In Paragraph 1, the writer leads int the tpic(导入话题) by ________.
A．telling striesB．listing numbersC．giving examplesD．asking questins
58．What des the underlined wrd “They” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A．Reprts.B．Sprts.C．Prblems.D．Rules.
59．Which f the fllwing is the structure (结构) f the passage? (P = Paragraph)
A．B．C．D．
60．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Sprts Are Just fr Prfessinals.B．Sprts Teach Peple t Wrk Hard.
C．Sprts Are Gd fr Everyne.D．Sprts Make Peple G Outside.
（山东淄博·八年级统考期中）One day, a father was ding sme wrk when his sn came and asked, “Dad, hw much d yu make an hur?” His father gt a bit upset and said that he made abut $50 an hur.
“Oh,” the little by replied with his head dwn. Lking up, he said, “Dad, can I brrw $30?” The father gt angry and said, “Yu want t brrw sme mney t buy a useless ty, yes? Yu’d better g back t yur rm. I wrk hard every day and I d nt like this rude behavir.”
The little by quietly went t his rm. After abut an hur r s, the man went t the by’s rm. “Are yu sleeping, sn?” he asked. “N, Dad.” the by replied. “I’ve been thinking—maybe I was t hard n yu earlier,” his father said. “Here’s the $30 yu asked fr.”
The little by sat straight up with a smile. Then, reaching under his pillw, he tk ut $20 and slwly cunted ut his mney, then lked up at his father and said, “Dad, I have $50 nw. Can I buy an hur f yur time? Please cme hme early tmrrw. I wuld like t have dinner with yu.”
Feeling shcked, the father’s eyes turned red.
61．Why did the father cmplain abut his sn’s request fr $30?
A．Because the questin was rude.B．Because he didn’t have enugh mney.
C．Because his sn had brrwed much mney befre.D．Because he thught his sn wuld buy a useless ty.
62．Hw did the father feel after the by went back t his rm ne hur later?
A．Upset.B．Excited.C．Srry.D．Shcked.
63．What can we infer（推断）frm this stry?
A．The father refuses t lend the $30 in the end.B．The father wuldn’t like t have dinner with his sn.
C．The father didn’t stay with his sn ften.D．The father gt angry again after hearing the sn’s wish.
（河南信阳·八年级统考期中）Tai Chi is a kind f martial art（战术）in China. In the past, peple practiced Tai Chi fr fighting. Nw Tai Chi becmes a ppular sprt. There are 13 basic frms（基本形式）in Tai Chi. It can help peple becme strnger and mve faster. There is n time limit（限制）. Peple slwly exercise every part f their bdy. It’s gd fr their hearts and memries.
D yu knw wh was the inventr（发明者）f Tai Chi? Let me tell yu. He was Zhang Sanfeng. He lived in China mre than 700 years ag.
One day, he watched a fight between a crane（鹤）and a snake（蛇）. He learned a lt frm their mves. The snake didn’t leave the grund. It mved quickly. The crane had a gd balance. It std n ne leg. It shifted（转变）its leg quietly and quickly and never fell dwn.
After he went hme, he wanted t invent a kind f martial art accrding t the mvements f the snake and the crane. In this way, Tai Chi was invented.
64．In the past, peple practiced Tai Chi fr .
A．exercisingB．funC．healthD．fighting
65．Tai Chi is gd fr peple’s .
A．hearts and memriesB．mves and memriesC．hearts and feetD．mves and feet
66．What des the underlined wrd “balance” prbably mean in Chinese?
A．平衡B．移动C．打斗D．动作
67．What can we knw after reading the passage?
A．The mst ppular martial art in China.B．Hw Tai Chi was invented.
C．Hw Tai Chi spread all ver the wrld.D．Sme kind f martial arts.
68．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．There are 31 basic frms in Tai Chi.
B．There is a time limit when yu practice Tai Chi.
C．Zhang Sanfeng lived in China abut 300 years ag.
D．Zhang Sanfeng learned a lt frm the snake’s and the crane’s mves.
（贵州黔西·八年级统考期中）Nw mre peple have t wrk indrs with cmputers. This means much sitting and little exercise. We knw that if we dn’t mve much, we will get fatter, we will have heart prblems r ther physical prblems. New studies shw that it culd hurt ur mental（精神的）health, t.
A study f 937 Brazilian adults（成年人）fund that abut ne-third f them sat fr mre than 10 hurs per day. It was reprted that peple wh sat fr t lng ften shwed mre symptms f depressin（抑郁的症状）.
Anther study was abut children. It fund that ne mre hur f sitting time at the age f 12, 14 and 16 wuld lead t higher depressin pints at age 18.
Accrding t Mats Hallgren frm Sweden, “Sitting fr t lng can slw the bld flw（流动）in the bdy, including the bld flw t the head.” It might be bad fr the grwth f neurns（神经细胞）in the head. What’s mre, cuch ptates might d ther unhealthy things while sitting, such as eating junk fd. All f these may lead t depressin.
The gd news? It’s easy t cntrl（控制）. Aarn Kandla frm University Cllege Lndn, said “Even light exercise might help. It is great t exercise and play sprts.” said Kandla. But anything yu can d t stp sitting fr t lng will help with mds（心情）, stress and thinking clearly. The key is just t mve mre ften.
69．What might happen if we sit fr a lng time accrding t the passage?
① We may becme fatter. ② Our mental health may be hurt.
③ Our bld will flw mre slwly. ④ Our neurns in the head will grw.
A．①②③B．①③④C．②③④
70．What des the underlined part “cuch ptates” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Peple wh ften eat junk fd.
B．Peple wh dn’t mve very ften.
C．Peple whse neurns grw faster than thers.
71．Which f the fllwing best shws the structure（结构）f the passage?
A．B．C．
72．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Staying at hme causes depressin.
B．Sitting can help peple think clearly.
C．Mre exercise is gd fr ne’s md.
（云南昭通·八年级统考期中）Schl Activity：the “Exercise Mnth”
A number f imprtant schl activities are cming up, and the biggest ne is the “Exercise Mnth”.
What is ur aim(目的) ?
The “Exercise Mnth” is rganized(被组织) by the Yuth Sprts Club. The main aim f this activity is t let students knw the imprtance(重要性) f exercise.
What are ur activities?
The “Exercise Mnth” will be frm 15th December t 15th January. There are a lt f activities shwing the imprtance f exercise.
●Writing Cntest(比赛)
The tpic f the writing cntest is “Exercise and Me”. The writing needs t be 500 wrds fr this cmpetitin.
●Talk
The talk will be n 18th December. The speaker will be Dr. Chiu frm St. Stephen’s Hspital. He will then answer ur students’ questins abut exercise.
●Exhibitin(展览)
The exhibitin will be frm 19th December t 3rd January in ur schl hall. The histry f different kinds f exercise, and the excellent writings frm the cntest will be n shw. S write carefully.
●After-schl Exercise Classes
The after-schl exercise classes will be frm 18th December t 14th January. In these classes, caches(教练) frm the exercise clubs will als help students make exercise plans.
73．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．The Yuth Sprts Club.B．The aim f the schl activities.
C．Different kinds f schl classes.D．The intrductin (介绍) abut the “Exercise Mnth”.
74．What is the tpic f the writing cntest?
A．Exercise Plans.B．Exercise and Me.C．A Schl Activity.D．After-schl Classes.
75．The underlined wrd “excellent” means “ __________” in Chinese.
A．简单的B．长的C．优秀的D．整洁的
76．When will the after-schl exercise classes start?
A．On 18th December.B．On 15th December.
C．On 14th January.D．On 15th January.
77．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．The exercise club has a lng histry.
B．Dr. Chiu will train (训练) the students after schl.
C．The caches will answer the students questins.
D．Sme writings frm the cntest will be n shw.
（云南昭通·八年级统考期中）Street-ball is a city game. Peple play it n playgrunds and in gyms arund the wrld.
Usually nly ne side f the curt is used in the street-ball, but the rules f the game are almst the same as basketball games. The number f players in a game maybe nly 2, and it is called ne-t-ne. Smetimes there are als tw teams f five players each. It is easy fr yu t jin a street-ball game. Yu nly need t g t an utdr curt. If there are sme teams playing, and they agree t let yu take part in, then yu have a chance t jin any team.
Street-ball is a very ppular game in the wrld, and it is very ppular with yung peple. Sme cities in the United States even have street-ball prgrams n TV. It is said that this is a gd way fr yung peple t keep away frm trubles such as crimes(犯罪) and drugs(毒品).
78．Where d peple usually play street-ball?
A．On the hill.B．In the classrm.C．In the water.D．On the playgrund.
79．The rules f street-ballgames are almst the same as games.
A．baseballB．ftballC．vlleyballD．basketball
80．The underlined wrd “trubles” means “ ” in Chinese.
A．麻烦B．荣誉C．诱惑D．纠缠
81．Why d peple say the street-ballgame is gd fr yung peple?
A．Because it is very ppular.
B．Because it can keep them away frm sme trubles.
C．Because it can make them strng.
D．Because it can be played by tw peple.
82．What can we knw frm the passage?
A．It’s nt easy t jin a street-ballgame.
B．The street-ballgame is nly fr gd players.
C．The street-ball is very ppular with yung peple.
D．There are many prgrams n TV abut the street-ballgame all ver the wrld.
（河北邢台·八年级统考期中）It may be bring when yu stay in hspital alne. Li Changyi, a middle schl student, knws it well because she has been in hspital many times. One day, she thught f an idea — if patients （病人）culd get sme bks t read, they wuld feel better. S she asked many f her friends t cllect（收集） bks fr hspital patients tgether.
In six mnths, the students cllected 1, 250 bks at schl. They dnated the bks t a children’s hspital next t their schl. “There are bks fr kids f all ages frm babies up t high schl students,” said Li Changyi.
The students put the bks in big bxes and dnated them t the hspital. Then they wrte their best wishes t patients n bkmarks（书签）and letters.
“We wrte things like—keep n reading and hpe yu’ll feel better,” said Li Xinyu, 14, Li Changyi’s brther. “And we als wrte sme wnderful things t make them happy.”
“It’s really the mst meaningful（有意义的）thing that we d in ur life,” said the students.
83．Wh did Li Changyi cllect bks fr?
A．Left-behind children.B．Her best friends.
C．Her favrite players.D．Sme hspital patients.
84．The bks were ________ t a children’s hspital next t their schl.
A．dnatedB．lentC．sldD．made
85．The writer write the passage t ________.
A．tell peple smething abut Li ChangyiB．call n peple t cllect bks
C．let peple write sme wnderful thingsD．tell peple t d mre meaningful things
（河北邢台·八年级统考期中）It’s very imprtant fr students t d sprts in their life. Ding sprts is gd fr their health.
P. E. class is a part f children’s educatin（教育）, but they dn’t have interest in sprts. In the schl, the P. E. classes are nt ppular with mst f the students. They wuld like t watch TV and play cmputer games at hme. They dn’t think sprts are imprtant t them. S mst f them are in pr health and fall ill when the time f the seasn changes. It’s clever t take part in all kinds f sprt activities and keep away frm the TV and cmputer. Nthing is much better than ding sprts.
If they usually practice playing sprts with their friends they will be clse t them. Sprts can make their life clrful. Ding sprts can bring peple a healthy and happy life. As a famus saying ges “Life lies n exercise （生命在于运动）.”
86．Accrding t the passage, what is imprtant fr students in their life?
A．Watching TV.B．Playing cmputer games.C．Ding sprts.D．Keeping healthy.
87．Mst f the students are in pr health and fall ill because ________.
A．they have interest in gamesB．they dn’t think sprts are imprtant t them
C．they wuld like t watch TV at hmeD．they take part in all kinds f sprt activities
88．After reading the passage, we can knw that ding sprts can bring peple a ________ life.
A．bringB．difficultC．enjyableD．useless
（河北承德·八年级统考期中）Mst children like watching TV because it’s very interesting. By watching TV they can see and learn a lt and knw many things abut their cuntry and the wrld. Of curse, they can als learn ver the radi. But they can learn better and mre easily n TV. Why?
Because they can hear and see at the same time. But they can’t see anything ver the radi. TV helps t pen children’s eyes. It als helps t pen their minds (智力). They learn newer and better ways f ding things.
Many children watch TV nly n Saturday r Sunday evening. They are always busy with their lessns n weekdays. But a few children watch TV every night. They g t bed very late. They can’t have a gd rest, s their study is nt gd. Hw abut yu, my yung friends?
89．Children can study better and mre easily n TV because ________.
A．they like t watch TVB．they can hear
C．they can seeD．they can hear and see at the same time
90．Children can’t see anything ________.
A．in classB．ver the radiC．n TVD．at hme
91．TV helps t pen children’s ________.
A．eyes and mindsB．mindsC．bdyD．eyes
92．Why d many children watch TV nly n Saturday r Sunday evening? Because ________.
A．TV is nt gd
B．they dn’t like watching TV
C．they are always busy with their lessns n weekdays
D．they want t play tennis
（河北承德·八年级统考期中）Dear Aarn,
I am happy t get yur e-mail. After a lng summer vacatin, the new schl year starts. I’m in Class Tw, Grade Eight this term. English is still my favrite subject. But we have a new English teacher this term. His name is Paul Black. He is frm the U. S. , and he likes playing basketball best. His favrite basketball player is Michael Jrdan.
My favrite sprt is skiing (滑雪). I g skiing with my father twice a mnth. My favrite sprts star is Eileen Gu. D yu knw Eileen Gu? She was brn in the U. S. in 2003. She started skiing at a yung age because she lved snw. She is nly 18 years ld nw. But she has taken part in many skiing games and wn (赢得) first place fr many times.
My sister Jessica is six years ld this year. She is ld enugh t g t schl. And she is in Class Three, Grade One nw. She can speak English and a little Chinese. She likes singing and wants t be a singer.
All the best,
Steven
93．Paul Black’s favrite sprt is ________.
A．sccerB．basketballC．skatingD．skiing
94．What can we knw frm the secnd paragraph (段)?
A．Steven ges skiing twice a week.B．Eileen Gu started skiing in 2003.
C．Eileen Gu is really gd at skiing.D．Steven has wn first place fr many times.
95．What des Jessica want t be?
A．A singer.B．A teacher.C．A basketball player.D．A sprts star.
（江苏宿迁·八年级统考期中）Wnderful trip (2 Days) t Suqian
96．Frm the infrmatin abve, we knw this is ________.
A．a piece f newsB．a mapC．an advertisementD．a stry
97．Hw many places can yu visit if yu take the trip?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
98．A ten-year-ld by wants t take the trip with his parents, hw much shuld they pay?
A．¥450B．¥900C．¥600D．¥750
（贵州黔西·八年级统考期中）There are sme sprts events that are nt ppular. Sme f them are even very strange (奇怪的).
Let’s have a lk.
99．Years later, the rpe in rpe climbing was ________ meters.
A．7B．8C．15
100．Which f the fllwing is still in the Olympics?
A．Tug-f-war.B．Rpe climbing.C．Race walking.
101．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．One cuntry can nly have ne team in tug-f-war.
B．Rpe climbing became an Olympic game in 1896.
C．Wmen in race walking can jin in the 50-kilmeter race.
102．Yu can see this passage in ________ part f the newspaper.
A．SprtsB．NewsC．Science
NicleThe tsunami （海啸） in the Indian Ocean （印度洋） happened n December 26, 2004. When I heard abut the event, I was walking in the park. D yu knw this event? What were yu ding that day?
Ted
Yes. While I was waiting at the airprt, I heard the terrible news.
KathyLi Yuchun wn the singing cntest “Super Girls” in 2005. When I heard it, I was having dinner at hme. What abut yu?
Alice
Great news! I knew it while I was chatting with my family in the living rm n the night f August 26.
EricWhile I was visiting my grandma in the hspital, I heard ur cuntry’s Shenzhu VI spacecraft returned. It was a great success. What were yu ding then?
Jacksn
I was playing chess with my father when this exciting event happened n Octber 17, 2005.
Chess games Organizer (主办方): the chess club
When: 5:00 p.m. — 8:00 p.m., this Saturday
Where: in Classrm 308
An Art Festival Organizer (主办方): the sprts club
When: 12:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m., this Saturday
Where: in the music rm
Activities: a singing cmpetitin, play the instruments, such as guitar, vilin and pian
An English Party Organizer (主办方): the English club
When: 6:00 p.m. — 8:30 p.m., this Friday
Where: in Classrm 409
Activities: sing, tell English stries and watch English mvies
A bk sale Organizer (主办方): the bk club
When: 3:00 p.m. — 5:30 p.m., this Tuesday
Where: in the hall f the library
Activities: exchange bks and sell bks at very gd prices
Price
(Including bus service, fur meals and ne night htel)
Adult: ¥300
Child between 6—12: Half price
Child under 6: Free
Day 1
Qianlng Palace
Day 2
Santan Muntain Park
Telephne
05274230364
Address
N. 1188 Xingfu Rad Sucheng District
Arund the wrld Travel Agency (环球旅行社)
Tug-f-warThis event started in 1900 and left the Olympics in 1920. The team wins if they pull the rpe past the pint first. Interestingly, mre than ne team frm a cuntry can jin in this event. This makes it pssible fr ne cuntry t win several medals.
Rpe ClimbingIt was first as an Olympic sprt in 1896. The climber wh spends the shrtest time getting t the tp is the winner. The rpe was 15 meters lng at first. Years later, it became 8 meters fr sme reasns. After 1932, there was n rpe climbing in the Olympics.
Race WalkingIn race walking, walkers have t win the race by walking. T make sure that they d nt run, race walkers must have ne ft n the grund all the time. Race walking has been an Olympic sprt since 1904. Men jin in 20-kilmeter race and 50-kilmeter race; wmen nly race 20 kilmeters.
参考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Mnty Rberts读书时写了一篇自己的梦想是拥有一个养马场的论文，老师给了他F，Mnty Rberts不为所动，他对老师说，老师可以保留F，但他会保留自己的梦想，多年以后，Mnty成功地拥有了自己的养马场的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据“In the paper he described his dream f wning a big hrse ranch smeday.”可知，他的梦想是拥有一个大的养马场。故选C。
2．词句猜测题。根据“This is an unrealistic dream fr a yung by like yu. Yu cme frm a pr family. Yu have n mney. Owning hrse ranch needs a lt f mney. ”可知，老师觉得他的梦想不切实际，因为拥有养马场需要很多钱，而他家境贫困，所以本句表示“你的梦想永远不会实现”，故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“After sitting with it fr a week, he turned in the same paper, making n changes at all. ”可知，听了老师的建议后，他还是交了同样的论文，没做任何修改，故选D。
4．推理判断题。根据“Mnty kept his dream and wrked very hard. Tday he wns a large hrse ranch with a big huse n it, and he keeps that schl paper he wrte n the wall f his sitting rm.”和“It was lucky that yu hadn’t given up yurs”可知，Mnty把那张论文挂在客厅的墙上是为了激励自己，不要放弃自己的梦想，坚持努力去实现梦想，故选B。
5．D 6．A 7．B 8．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人类生长激素HCH存在的问题。
5．细节理解题。根据“Scientists are allwed t make the drug and it is als legal t take HGH in mst cuntries.”可知，科学家们被允许制造这种药物，在大多数国家，服用HGH也是合法的，所以D项表述错误，故选D。
6．推理判断题。根据“Sme athletes say that HGH surely makes them stranger; it als helps them t recver mre quickly frm injuries.”可知，从第二段可以得知，一些运动员觉得HGH可以帮助他们做得更好，故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据“Testing is usually dne nly during cmpetitins, but athletes use during training, s it is very difficult t knw wh has used the drug.This makes it very attractive fr sme athletes”可知，因为测试通常只在比赛期间进行，但运动员在训练期间使用，很难检测出谁使用了这种药物，故选B。
8．推理判断题。根据“ Finally, high levels f HGH increase the risk f cancer. But is this enugh t stp athletes frm taking it? Scientists dn’t think s. Sme athletes will d all they can t win, and wrry abut their health later.”（最后，高水平的HGH会增加患癌症的风险。但这足以阻止运动员服用它吗？科学家们不这么认为。有些运动员会尽其所能赢得比赛，然后再担心自己的健康。）可知，科学家们担心一些运动员会为了赢，而忽略HGH带来的危害去使用，故选A。
9．A 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要向我们介绍了牙齿问题。
9．细节理解题。根据“September 20 is Natinal Teeth-lving Day in China.”可知，全国爱牙日在9月20日。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据“When yur new teeth begin t grw and the ld teeth haven’t fallen ut, there isn't enugh space fr the new nes. This causes crked teeth.”可知，没有足够的空间生长会导致牙齿不整齐。故选A。
11．细节理解题。根据“They als make truble fr yu when yu chew, talk r smile.”可知，当你咀嚼、说话或微笑时，蛀牙会给你制造麻烦。故选C。
12．词句猜测题。根据“Braces wrk little by little n these teeth. After smetime, the teeth will g back t the right place. Traditinal braces are small metal pieces n teeth.”可知，braces是能够使牙齿回归正确的金属片，即金属牙套。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“Yu have t visit the dentist every few weeks and wear the braces fr ne t three years.”可知，你必须每隔几周去看一次牙医。故选A。
14．B 15．C 16．C 17．C 18．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过作者的经历告诉我们不要急于评判别人。
14．细节理解题。根据“One day when I was driving hme frm wrk, there was a man riding a mtrbike behind me.”可知，当作者下班开车回家时，有一个骑摩托车的男人在她后面。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据“Miss, yur turn signal(转向指示灯) isn’t wrking. I rde alng with yu because I wanted t make sure yu knew abut it.”可知，男人跟着作者是为了告知她的转向灯坏了。故选C。
16．细节理解题。根据“I thanked him fr his kindness.”可知，作者十分感谢这个人，故选C。
17．代词指代题。根据“Miss, yur turn signal(转向指示灯) isn’t wrking. I rde alng with yu because I wanted t make sure yu knew abut it.”可知，小姐，你的转向灯坏了。我和你一起走是因为我想确保你知道这件事。此处it指的是“转向灯坏了这件事”，故选C。
18．主旨大意题。根据“I learned an imprtant lessn that day—dn’t be t quick t judge(评价) thers.”可知，那天我学到了重要的一课——不要急于评判别人。故选B。
19．C 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了全世界的人都喜欢做运动，运动对人们有好处。
19．细节理解题。根据“Peple arund the wrld have great fun ding sprts because sprts bring them health and happiness(幸福). Different peple play different kinds f sprts.”可知，因为运动给他们带来健康和快乐，keep后用形容词。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据“Sccer is ppular in mst cuntries.”可知，足球在大多数国家都很受欢迎。故选C。
21．推理判断题。根据“Swimming is ppular in warm places.”可知，游泳在温暖的地方很受欢迎，海南是温暖的地方，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“But sccer and vlleyball(排球) are very yung. They are nly abut ne hundred years ld.”可知，足球只有大约一百年的历史。故选B。
23．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了全世界的人都喜欢做运动，运动对人们有好处。故选A。
24．B 25．B 26．B 27．A
【导语】本文讲了一个大人物通过自己的亲身示范使小男孩戒掉甜食的故事，从而告诉我们：一个人的榜样总是比语言更有力量。
24．细节理解题。根据“The by’s father thught hard abut hw t stp the child frm asking fr s many sweets. A great man lived nearby. The by’s father decided t take the by t him.”可知，爸爸决定带男孩去那个大人物那，也许能帮助男孩戒掉甜食。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据“The by’ s father wanted t knw hw it wrked, ‘Why didn’t yu ask my sn t give up sweets when we came t yu a mnth ag?’ ”可知，爸爸对于儿子戒掉了甜食而惊讶，故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据“But the great man liked them himself. He tld the father t bring his sn back after a mnth.”以及“In the last mnth I gave up eating sweets.”可知，这位大人物在一个月内戒掉了甜食，故选B。
27．词义猜测题。根据“He thught that the great man might be able t make the child give up sweets, s they went t the great man fr help. But the great man liked them himself.”可知，这位大人物自己也喜欢甜食，所以“them”指代的是“sweets甜食”，故选A。
28．C 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了六个普通人在三个重要事件发生时分别在做什么。
28．细节理解题。根据Ted的介绍“Yes. While I was waiting at the airprt, I heard the terrible news.”可知，海啸发生时，他在机场等候，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据Kathy的介绍“Li Yuchun wn the singing cntest ‘Super Girls’ in 2005. ”和Alice的介绍中“I was chatting with my family in the living rm n the night f August 26.”可知，李宇春在2005年的“超级女声”歌唱比赛中夺冠时，Alice当时在客厅聊天，故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据Eric的介绍“I heard ur cuntry’s Shenzhu VI spacecraft returned.”和Jacksn的介绍中“I was playing chess with my father when this exciting event happened n Octber 17, 2005.”可知，神舟六号飞船成功返航是在2005年10月17日。故选D。
31．B 32．C 33．D 34．D
【导语】本文主要讲述家庭传统是家庭特有的习惯或风俗。
31．细节理解题。根据“Fr example, in the family f Bill Gates, his parents keep the traditin f reading with children.”可知，在比尔·盖茨的家庭中，他的父母保持着与孩子一起读书的传统。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Nick, 15, England ... S I bught a ticket withut telling her first.”可知，尼克给妈妈买了电影票，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“Smetimes, my parents als jin us t play games.”可知，有时，杰克的父母也和他们一起玩游戏。故选D。
34．主旨大意题。根据“Family traditins are special habits r custms that yur family have.”可知，三人谈论的是家庭传统，故选D。
35．B 36．D 37．B 38．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了本周学校一些很棒的俱乐部活动。
35．细节理解题。根据Chess games中“Where: in Classrm 308”可知，象棋比赛在308教室举行。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据A bk sale中“When: 3:00 p.m. — 5:30 p.m., this Tuesday”可知，星期二有空可以去参加图书售卖会活动。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据An English Party中“Activities: sing, tell English stries and watch English mvies”可知，可以在英语聚会上唱歌，讲英语故事和看英语电影。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据Chess games中“When: 5:00 p.m. — 8:00 p.m., this Saturday”可知，象棋比赛持续3小时。故选A。
39．B 40．A 41．B 42．B 43．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了杰克在妈妈的引导下，通过假期劳动，对劳动有了正确的认识并爱上劳动的故事。
39．细节理解题。根据第一段“Summer vacatin came and Jack was enjying it. Every day he rde his bike, played basketball r played his drums.”可知，在杰克暑假开始的时候，他整天都在做他喜欢的事，故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据第三段“Jack didn’t feel happy and said he was nly a child.”可知，当妈妈让杰克在假期劳作时，他感到不高兴，故选A。
41．推理判断题。根据第三段“Tw hurs a day isn't t much fr a 12-year-ld by”和第四段“Then the wrk became part f Jack’s everyday life, and he gt abut $5 every day after wrk.”可知，文中的关键词为：一天两个小时，一个12岁的男孩，五美元，故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据第五段“If I wrk mre, I can buy a new watch by the end f the vacatin”可知，他想多工作因为他需要更多钱买新手表，故选B。
43．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了杰克在妈妈的引导下，通过假期劳动，对劳动有了正确的认识并爱上劳动的故事，故选D。
44．A 45．B 46．C 47．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者认为做小孩子也不是一件容易的事情，因为如果你是小孩子天黑就得回家，早晨得早起上学，还要写作业等等，但是作者也认为因为有父母的爱即使当个小孩不容易他还是喜欢的。
44．细节理解题。根据“When I was playing utside with my friends, my mther wuld say, ‘Peter, It’ s time t cme hme nw. It’s getting dark.’”可知，当彼得在外面玩，妈妈让他回家。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据“As a kid, I have t get up very early in the mrning and g t schl. I have s many lessns and s much hmewrk.”可知，彼得每天很忙。故选B。
46．词义猜测题。根据“But I knw that my father and my mther lve me very much.”可知，他们非常爱他们的孩子。故选C。
47．推理判断题。根据“But I knw that my father and my mther lve me very much. They always say that I am the apple f their eyes. That’s really great. S I guess I like being a kid, even thugh it’s nt easy being a kid.”从这段话中可以推断出，彼得也爱他的父母。故选C。
48．B 49．A 50．C 51．A 52．D
【导语】本文介绍了湖南的三胞胎高考成绩优异，以及三胞胎背后的故事。
48．细节理解题。根据第二段中“They gt 664, 674 and 654 pints ut f 750 and they were happy with the results.”可知他们三个人的高考成绩很好。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据第三段中“We all liked learning Math Olympiad,”可知他们上小学时喜欢数学。故选A。
50．细节理解题。根据第二段中“and their mther, an engineer,”可知妈妈是工程师。故选C。
51．细节理解题。根据第三段“She never push（逼迫）us t study, but helped us in different ways. ”可知妈妈经常以不同的方式帮助他们。故选A。
52．推理判断题。根据设空处后的“I hpe they can inspire（激励）them t study hard and then wrk fr ur cuntry in the future.”可知母亲希望他们将来为国家工作。因此“我给了他们名字，它们的意思是振兴中华”与后文的语境对应。故选D。
53．B 54．D 55．A 56．A
【导语】本文介绍了徒步旅行需要知道的事情。
53．细节理解题。根据“and take alng an extra（额外的）pair f scks. That way yu’ll have dry scks t change int if yu need them.”可知，多带袜子的最好理由是如果你需要的话，你就可以换上干袜子了。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“The weather can change quickly here.”可知，森林里的天气变化很快，故选D。
55．词义猜测题。根据“Be sure t carry enugh drinking water. There are n water supplies（供应）alng”可知，一定要带足够的饮用水，在trails的地方没有水，结合选项可知，指的是“森林里的小路”，故选A。
56．最佳标题题。根据“If yu’ re ging hiking, yu shuld remember the fllwing things:”可知，本文介绍了徒步旅行需要知道的事情，故选A。
57．D 58．B 59．A 60．C
【导语】本文主要讲了人们做运动的三个重要原因：运动是锻炼的一种方式、教会年轻人与人交际、团队合作以及让人们离开家去感受外面世界。最后告诉我们运动能帮你成为一个更好更快乐的人。
57．细节理解题。根据“If sprts aren’t ging t be yur future, then why shuld yu play them? Why shuld yu train every day? Why shuld yu wrk hard and feel sre (酸痛的) the next day? Wuldn’t it be better t frget sprts and nly pay attentin t yur lessns?”可知，第一段是通过问问题的方式导入话题的。故选D。
58．词义猜测题。根据“This is because sprts teach peple abut rules. They als teach peple that if they wrk hard, they might succeed.”这是因为运动教会人们一些规则，也教会人们如果他们努力工作，他们可能成功。可知，划线单词“They”是指“Sprts运动”。故选B。
59．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是通过问问题的方式导入“做运动的一些原因”这一话题，第二、三、四段分别讲了运动是锻炼的一种方式、教会年轻人与人交际、团队合作以及让人们离开家去感受外面世界。最后一段总结了，运动能帮你成为一个更好更快乐的人。结构是总—分—总。故选A。
60．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要讲了人们做运动的三个重要原因：运动是锻炼的一种方式、教会年轻人与人交际、团队合作以及让人们离开家去感受外面世界。这三个方面都是运动带给人们的好处。故这篇文章的最佳标题是：运动对每一个人都有好处。故选C。
61．D 62．C 63．C
【导语】本文讲述了儿子花钱买爸爸时间，希望能和爸爸共进晚餐的故事。
61．细节理解题。根据“Yu want t brrw sme mney t buy a useless ty, yes?”可知，那位父亲以为小男孩借钱是为了买没什么用处的玩具。故选D。
62．推理判断题。根据“After abut an hur r s, the man calmed dwn. He went t the by’s rm and pened the dr”及“maybe I was t hard n yu earlier”可知，在儿子回到房间后，爸爸为自己说的话而感到抱歉。故选C。
63．推理判断题。根据第一段和最后一段中男孩的话“Can I buy an hur f yur time? Please cme hme early tmrrw. I wuld like t have dinner with yu.”可知男孩的爸爸工作很忙，回家很晚，男孩凑够钱买爸爸的时间，希望能和爸爸共进晚餐，可推断出爸爸太忙了，几乎没有时间陪孩子。故选C。
64．D 65．A 66．A 67．B 68．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了太极以及它是如何产生的。
64．细节理解题。根据“In the past, peple practiced Tai Chi fr fighting.”可知，在过去，人们练太极是为了战斗。故选D。
65．细节理解题。根据“It’s gd fr their hearts and memries.”可知，太极对心脏和记忆力有好处。故选A。
66．词句猜测题。根据“The crane had a gd balance. It std n ne leg.”可知，鹤的平衡性很好，它单腿站立。由此可知balance意为“平衡”。故选A。
67．推理判断题。根据“After he went hme, he wanted t invent a kind f martial art accrding t the mvements f the snake and the crane. In this way, Tai Chi was invented.”可知，这篇文章最后讲述了太极的产生过程。故选B。
68．细节理解题。根据“One day, he watched a fight between a crane（鹤）and a snake（蛇）. He learned a lt frm their mves.”可知，张三丰从鹤和蛇那里学到了很多动作。故选D。
69．A 70．B 71．C 72．C
【导语】本文主要讲述的是久坐可能会导致抑郁，人们应该多运动。
69．细节理解题。根据“We knw that if we dn’t mve much, we will get fatter, we will have heart prblems r ther physical prblems. New studies shw that it culd hurt ur mental（精神的）health, t.”可知，如果我们不经常运动，也就是坐太久的话，我们会变得更胖，我们会有心脏问题或其他身体问题。新的研究表明，它也会损害我们的心理健康。故选A。
70．词义猜测题。根据“What’s mre, cuch ptates might d ther unhealthy things while sitting, such as eating junk fd.”可知这些人坐在沙发上可能会做其他不健康的事情，比如吃垃圾食品，由此可知，cuch ptates指坐在沙发上懒得动的人。故选B。
71．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出久坐的危害；二至四段通过实验来阐述；第五段进行总结，呼吁人们要多运动。故选C。
72．细节理解题。根据“But anything yu can d t stp sitting fr t lng will help with mds（心情）, stress and thinking clearly. The key is just t mve mre ften.”可知，你能做的任何事情都会有助于缓解情绪和压力，使你思维清晰。关键是要多运动。故选C。
73．D 74．B 75．C 76．A 77．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校运动月的一些事情，包含运动月的目的、有什么活动、写作比赛、演讲、展览和课外活动课的一些内容。
73．主旨大意题。根据“Schl Activity: the ‘Exercise Mnth’”以及全文介绍了运动月的目的、有什么活动、写作比赛、演讲、展览和课外活动课的一些内容，可知，本文主要是对运动月的介绍，故选D。
74．细节理解题。根据“The tpic f the writing cntest is ‘Exercise and Me’.”可知写作比赛的主题是“运动和我”，故选B。
75．词义猜测题。根据“the excellent writings frm the cntest will be n shw”可知，优秀的作品会被展出，所以划线单词表示“优秀的”，故选C。
76．细节理解题。根据“The after-schl exercise classes will be frm 18th December t 14th January.”可知，12月18日至1月14日为课后健身班，故选A。
77．细节理解题。根据“The histry f different kinds f exercise, and the excellent writings frm the cntest will be n shw.”可知，比赛中优秀的作品会被展出，故选D。
78．D 79．D 80．A 81．B 82．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了街球这种运动。
78．细节理解题。根据“Peple play it n playgrunds and in gyms arund the wrld.”可知，世界各地的人们在操场和体育馆里玩街球。故选D。
79．细节理解题。根据“Usually nly ne side f the curt is used in the street-ball, but the rules f the game are almst the same as basketball games.”可知，通常街球比赛只使用球场的一侧，但比赛规则几乎与篮球比赛相同。故选D。
80．词句猜测题。根据“It is said that this is a gd way fr yung peple t keep away frm trubles such as crimes and drugs.”可知，这是年轻人远离犯罪和毒品等麻烦的好方法。因此，单词trubles是“麻烦”的意思。故选A。
81．细节理解题。根据“It is said that this is a gd way fr yung peple t keep away frm trubles such as crimes and drugs.”可知，这是年轻人远离犯罪和毒品等麻烦的好方法。故选B。
82．细节理解题。根据“Street-ball is a very ppular game in the wrld, and it is very ppular with yung peple.”可知，街球是世界上一种非常流行的运动，它深受年轻人的喜爱。故选C。
83．D 84．A 85．D
【导语】本文主要讲述的是一名中学生自己曾经有过独自待在医院的经历，她了解独自待在医院里的病人的感受，于是萌生了向医院捐赠书籍、让病人们不再无聊感到快乐的想法，并付诸实践。
83．细节理解题。根据“S she asked many f her friends t cllect（收集） bks fr hspital patients tgether.”可知，为医院病人收集书，故选D。
84．细节理解题。根据“They dnated the bks t a children’s hspital next t their schl.”可知，这些书被捐赠给了学校旁边的儿童医院。故选A。
85．主旨大意题。根据“It’s really the mst meaningful（有意义的）thing that we d in ur life”以及全文内容可知，作者想告诉人们去做更有意义的事情，故选D。
86．C 87．B 88．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了运动对学生的好处。
86．细节理解题。根据“It’s very imprtant fr students t d sprts in their life. ”可知，对学生来说，在生活中进行体育运动是非常重要的。故选C。
87．细节理解题。根据“They dn’t think sprts are imprtant t them. S mst f them are in pr health and fall ill when the time f the seasn changes. ”可知，大多数学生身体不好，生病了，因为他们不认为运动对他们很重要。故选B。
88．细节理解题。根据“Sprts can make their life clrful. Ding sprts can bring peple a healthy and happy life.”可知，做运动可以给人们带来愉快的生活。故选C。
89．D 90．B 91．A 92．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子们看电视的好处与坏处。
89．细节理解题。根据“But they can learn better and mre easily n TV. Why?”及“Because they can hear and see at the same time. ”可知，孩子们可以在电视上学得更好，更容易，是因为电视让孩子们在听的同时还能看到画面。故选D。
90．细节理解题。根据“But they can’t see anything ver the radi. ”可知孩子们在收音机里什么也看不见。故选B。
91．细节理解题。根据“TV helps t pen children’s eyes. It als helps t pen their minds (智力). ”可知，电视帮助开拓孩子们的眼界和智力。故选A。
92．细节理解题。根据“Many children watch TV nly n Saturday r Sunday evening. They are always busy with their lessns n weekdays. ”可知，孩子们工作日忙于学业，这是他们只能在周六或周日晚上看电视的原因。故选C。
93．B 94．C 95．A
【导语】本文作者主要介绍了自己的老师，自己以及自己的妹妹的爱好。
93．细节理解题。根据第一段“His name is PaulBlack. He is frm the US,and he likes playing basketball best.”可知，Paul Black最喜欢的运动是篮球。故选B。
94．细节理解题。根据“My favrite sprt is skiing (滑雪).…But she has taken part in many skiing games and wn (赢得) first place fr many times.”可知，Eileen Gu很擅长滑雪。故选C。
95．细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“She likessinging and wants t be a singer.”可知，Jessica想成为一名歌手。故选A。
96．C 97．A 98．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍宿迁两日游。
96．细节理解题。根据“Wnderful trip (2 Days) t Suqian”，“Arund the wrld Travel Agency (环球旅行社)”和文章内容可知，这是一则旅行广告，故选C。
97．细节理解题。根据“Qianlng Palace”和“Santan Muntain Park”可知，可以参观两个景点，故选A。
98．细节理解题。根据“Adult: ¥300”和“Child between 6—12: Half price”可知，成人票价300元，10岁的孩子半价150元，所以一个10岁的男孩和他的父母一起去要付750元。故选D。
99．B 100．C 101．B 102．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些奇怪的运动项目。
99．细节理解题。根据“Years later, it became 8 meters fr sme reasns”可知很多年后，绳子是8米。故选B。
100．细节理解题。根据“Race walking has been an Olympic sprt since 1904”可知竞走自1904年以来一直是奥运项目。故选C。
101．细节理解题。根据“It was first as an Olympic sprt in 1896”可知绳索攀登在1896年成为奥运会比赛项目。故选B。
102．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一些奇怪的运动项目，故文章可能出现在报纸的运动版面。故选A。
The next day he handed it in t his teacher. Tw days later he received his paper back. On the frnt page was a large red F(fail) with a nte that read, “See me after class.”
He went t see the teacher after class and asked, “Why did receive an F?” The teacher answered. “This is an unrealistic dream fr a yung by like yu. Yu cme frm a pr family. Yu have n mney. Owning hrse ranch needs a lt f mney. Yu have t buy land. There’s n way yu culd ever d it.” Then he added, “Write this paper again. If yu write it with a realistic plan, yu may receive a better grade.”
After sitting with it fr a week, he turned in the same paper, making n changes at all. He said t the teacher, “Yu can keep the F and I’ll keep my dream.” Mnty kept his dream and wrked very hard. Tday he wns a large hrse ranch with a big huse n it, and he keeps that schl paper he wrte n the wall f his sitting rm.
Last summer the same schl teacher came t visit him. When the teacher was leaving, he said, “Lk, Mnty, when I was yur teacher, I was smething f a dream stealer. During thse years I stle a lt f children’s dreams. It was lucky that yu hadn’t given up yurs.”
Dn’t let anyne steal yur dream. Fllw yur dream, n matter what.
1．What was Mnty Rberts’ dream when he was very yung?
A．T write a seven-page paper.B．T learn t ride a hrse.
C．T wn a hrse ranch.D．T receive a better grade.
2．The underlined sentence “There’s n way yu culd ever d it” means ________.
A．Yur dream can never cme true
B．Yu shuld find a way t let yur dream cme true
C．Yu have t wrk hard r yu’ll lse yur dream
D．I’ll shw yu a way t help yur dream cme true
3．After Mnty heard his teacher’s advice, he _________.
A．changed his dreamB．received a better grade
C．turned in a different paperD．turned in the same paper
4．Why des Mnty Rberts keep that schl paper n the wall f his sitting rm?
A．T shw he was a gd student.B．T tell himself never t give up a drean
C．T make his sitting rm mre beautiful.D．T shw peple he is a successful persn
（浙江金华·八年级校联考期中）HCH (Human Grwth Hrmne) culd be the favrite drug at the next athletic wrld champinships, and we might never knw it. It is natural substance(物质) prduced by the human bdy and it helps children’s bnes and muscles(肌肉) t grw. Scientists are allwed t make the drug and it is als legal t take HGH in mst cuntries. HGH is cnsidered a wnder drug fr children. It helps many children with grwth prblems every year.
Hwever, sme athletes are nw taking the drug. HGH helps add muscle in adults and recent research by the Wrld Anti-Dping Agency shws that HGH may imprve the sprtsman’s time by 5% when he takes part in shrt, fast races. Sme athletes say that HGH surely makes them stranger; it als helps them t recver mre quickly frm injuries.
Althugh it is banned by mst prfessinal sprts, HGH is almst impssible t test fr. The drug is cmpletely natural and it will nly shw in tests fr arund 24 hurs after taking it. Testing is usually dne nly during cmpetitins, but athletes use during training, s it is very difficult t knw wh has used the drug. This makes it very attractive fr sme athletes. Scientists are develping a new test which will find the drug in the bdy fr up t tw weeks. But it isn’t ging t be easy. Everybdy has different levels f natural HGH in their bdy.
Fr this reasn, scientists are warning athletes f the pssible prblems with the drug, Research shws that HGH can give peple headaches, pains and mre dangerusly-hearts. Finally, high levels f HGH increase the risk f cancer. But is this enugh t stp athletes frm taking it? Scientists dn’t think s. Sme athletes will d all they can t win, and wrry abut their health later.
5．Which f these statements is WRONG?
A．HCH is a natural substance.B．HGH is needed t help bnes and muscles grw.
C．HGH is used as medicine fr children.D．HGI is nt allwed t be prduced in many cuntries.
6．The secnd paragraph tells yu that _________.
A．sme athletes believe HGH can help them d better
B．HGH is mainly taken by sme scientists
C．research shws that HGH is effective in 5% athletes
D．HGH desn’t have any effects n perfrmance
7．Besides making them strnger, why is taking HGH attractive fr sme athletes?
A．Because it can be taken during a cmpetitin.B．Because it is very difficult t test.
C．Because it is allwed t take it.D．Because it wrks fr 24 hurs.
8．Scientists are afraid that ________.
A．sme athletes will pay n attentin t the dangers f using HGH
B．there isn’t any risk f develping cancer as a result f taking HGH
C．health prblems caused by HGH will stp athletes frm taking it.
D．athletes’ results are almst the same, s they want HGH t help them be the best
（广西钦州·八年级统考期中）September 20 is Natinal Teeth-lving Day in China. Amng all the teeth prblems, crked teeth(不整齐的牙齿) is a cmmn ne.
When yur new teeth begin t grw and the ld teeth haven’t fallen ut, there isn’t enugh space fr the new nes. This causes crked teeth.
Sme peple have teeth that are ut f place. They are hard t clean and mre likely t get cavities(虫牙) . Smetimes they cause(引发) pain. They als make truble fr yu when yu chew, talk r smile.
Dn’t wrry. Wearing braces might slve yur prblem. Braces wrk little by little n these teeth. After smetime, the teeth will g back t the right place. Traditinal braces are small metal(金属) pieces n teeth. They help peple get straight teeth.
Yu may feel strange(奇怪的) and uncmfrtable when yu wear braces. Brushing teeth becmes difficult. Yu have t brush them mre ften. If yu dn’t, fd leaves n yur braces and peple will see what yu have eaten. Yu have t visit the dentist every few weeks and wear the braces fr ne t three years.
But after all this truble, yu’ll have beautiful, straight teeth.
9．The Natinal Teeth-lving Day in China is n _______.
A．September 20B．Octber 20C．Nvember 20D．December 20
10．What causes crked teeth?
A．There isn’t enugh space fr the new teeth.B．Wearing braces.
C．There are sme cavities.D．N causes.
11．Yu may have truble in ________ when yu get cavities.
①chewing ②talking ③smiling ④running
A．①②④B．①③④C．①②③D．①②③④
12．What des the underlined wrd “braces” mean?
A．牙线B．牙套C．牙医D．假牙
13．Hw ften d yu have t visit the dentist?
A．Every few weeks.B．Everyday.
C．Every tw weeks.D．Every three weeks.
（广西钦州·八年级统考期中）One day when I was driving hme frm wrk, there was a man riding a mtrbike behind me. I didn’t think anything f it until I turned ff the highway t head tward hme and he turned ff t. Then I turned n t anther street and he stayed behind me.
I was starting t feel a bit nervus(紧张的). When I turned n t my wn street, he fllwed me there t. I pulled int(驶入) my driveway and he pulled upn the street in frnt f my huse. I was feeling quite afraid by then.
He was all dressed up in his biker gear(摩托车装备). I wanted t knw what was ging n. He came up t me and said, “Miss, yur turn signal(转向指示灯) isn’t wrking. I rde alng with yu because I wanted t make sure yu knew abut it.
I thanked him fr his kindness. He gt back n his bike and rde ff.
I learned an imprtant lessn that day—dn’t be t quick t judge(评价) thers. Yu might think smene lks scary. but they might have a heart f gld.
14．What was the writer ding when a man fllwed her?
A．She was wrking.
B．She was driving hme frm wrk.
C．She was driving t wrk.
D．A man was driving her hme.
15．Why did the man fllw the writer all the way?
A．T find ut where she lived.
B．T ask her fr sme mney.
C．T tell her that her turn signal didn’t wrk.
D．T g back his hme-behind the writer’s.
16．Hw did the writer feel after the man talked t her?
A．Nervus.B．Afraid.C．Thankful.D．Angry.
17．What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t(指的是)?
A．Turn signal.B．Biker gear.
C．The tum signal wasn’t wrking.D．Mtrbike.
18．What des the writer try t tell us?
A．Dn’t fllw a wman at night.B．Dn’t judge a persn by lks.
C．Lks are nt imprtant.D．Everyne has a heart f gld.
（云南文山·八年级校联考期中）Peple arund the wrld have great fun ding sprts because sprts bring them health and happiness(幸福). Different peple play different kinds f sprts. Sme sprts are very interesting and many peple all ver the wrld enjy them. Sccer is ppular in mst cuntries. Swimming is ppular in warm places. Skiing(滑雪) is ppular in cld cuntries, like Canada and Ireland.
Sme sprts r games have a lng histry, like riding and Chinese Kngfu. But sccer and vlleyball(排球) are very yung. They are nly abut ne hundred years ld.
Peple can learn frm each ther well in sprts. Many players make friends after they have a game. Other peple relax themselves(他们自己) by watching games n TV. Sprts als help peple t wrk hard. It is gd fr all f us.
19．Sprts can bring peple t keep ________ and ________.
A．health; happyB．health; happiness
C．healthy; happyD．healthy; happiness
20．________ is ppular in mst cuntries.
A．SwimmingB．VlleyballC．SccerD．Skiing
21．Which sprt d mst peple prefer in Hainan?
A．Swimming.B．Skating.C．Vlleyball.D．Table tennis.
22．Which is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Many peple in Canada like skiing in winter.
B．Sccer has a histry f ver tw hundred years.
C．Peple can make new friends frm sprts.
D．Watching ftball games n TV can help us relax urselves.
23．What’s the main idea f the passage?
A．Sprts are gd fr us.B．Sprts help peple keep fit.
C．Sprts bring peple happiness.D．It’s interesting t d sprts.
（浙江·八年级校联考期中）Once there was a by. He lved sweets very much. He always asked his father fr sweets.
The by’s father thught hard abut hw t stp the child frm asking fr s many sweets. A great man lived nearby. The by’s father decided t take the by t him. He thught that the great man might be able t make the child give up sweets, s they went t the great man fr help. But the great man liked them himself. He tld the father t bring his sn back after a mnth.
During the mnth, the great man tried t give up eating sweets. At last he did it. When the by and his father came back after a mnth, the great man had a talk with the by. Frm then n, the by did nt ask fr sweets anymre.
The by’ s father wanted t knw hw it wrked, “Why didn’t yu ask my sn t give up sweets when we came t yu a mnth ag?” The man answered, “Hw culd I ask a by t give up sweets when I lved sweets myself? In the last mnth I gave up eating sweets.”
A persn’s example is always strnger than wrds. We shuld nt ask thers t d what we can’t d urselves.
24．The by’ s father tk his sn t the great man because ________.
A．the man lived clse t their huseB．the man might give him sme help
C．the man als liked sweetsD．the man never ate sweets
25．Frm the passage, we knw the by’s father might be ________ when his sn gave up sweets.
A．excitedB．surprisedC．angryD．scared
26．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．The great man knew hw t help the by at first.B．The great man gave up eating sweets in a mnth.
C．The father helped his sn give up sweets.D．The by didn’t stp eating sweets at last.
27．What des “them” refer t in Paragraph 2?
A．sweetsB．wrdsC．the father and his snD．the great man and the by
（山东烟台·八年级统考期中）D Yu Remember What Yu Were Ding?
28．What was Ted ding when the tsunami happened?
A．He was ding nthing.
B．He was walking in the park.
C．He was waiting at the airprt.
D．He was visiting his grandma in the hspital.
29．Wh was chatting in the living rm when Li Yuchun wn the award?
A．NicleB．Kathy.C．Alice.D．Eric.
30．When did China’s Shenzhu VI spacecraft return successfully?
A．On December 26, 2004.
B．On August 26, 2005.
C．On December 17, 2004.
D．On Octber 17, 2005.
（山东烟台·八年级统考期中）Family traditins are special habits r custms that yur family have. Fr example, in the family f Bill Gates, his parents keep the traditin f reading with children. And what’s the traditin in yur family?
Nick, 15, England
On every family member’s birthday, we give him r her a surprise. Last Sunday, it was my mther’s birthday. And I knew that she wanted t see a film. S I bught a ticket withut telling her first. This made her really happy.
Jack, 15, Cuba
Every weekend, my parents and I g t my grandparents’ hme. My grandparents ck many delicius fds. I meet all my cusins. We talk abut interesting things at schl. Smetimes, my parents als jin us t play games.
Yu Xin, 14, China
During every summer r winter hliday, we have a family trip acrss the cuntry. I’m always the ne wh chses where t g. We have visited Qingda, Xiamen and Beijing. I enjy the trips.
31．What traditin d Bill’s parents keep?
A．Playing with children.B．Reading with children.
C．Singing with children.D．Traveling with children.
32．Wh bught a film ticket fr his mther?
A．Bill.B．Jack.C．Nick.D．Yu Xin.
33．What d Jack’s parents smetimes d when the family get tgether?
A．They ck fd.B．They talk abut interesting things.
C．They meet cusins.D．They play games with the children.
34．What d the three children talk abut?
A．Their schl life.B．Their birthday parties.
C．Their hliday plans.D．Their family traditins.
（江苏淮安·八年级统考期中）Sme great clubs are in the schl. We have interesting club activities this week.
35．Where are the chess games?
A．In Classrm 409.B．In Classrm 308.
C．In the music rm.D．In the hall f the library.
36．If yu are free this Tuesday, what activity can yu have?
A．Chess games.B．An Art Festival.C．An English Party.D．A bk sale.
37．What can yu d at the English party?
A．Sing and dance.B．Sing and watch English mvies.
C．Tell English stries and sell English bks.D．Play the guitar and play sprts.
38．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．The chess games last(持续) 3 hurs.
B．The bk sale is in Classrm 308.
C．The art festival is n Sunday.
D．The English party finishes at 5:30 p.m.
（河南洛阳·八年级统考期中）Summer vacatin came and Jack was enjying it. Every day he rde his bike, played basketball r played his drums. But sn Mm fund he ften did nthing, and dirty clthes were here and there.
One mrning, Mm said, “Jack, I’d like yu t wrk tw hurs a day during the summer vacatin. Lk! There are lts f seeds (野草) and paint is cming ff in the ld farm huse. Dad and I need yur help and we’ll pay yu.”
Jack didn’t feel happy and said he was nly a child. “Yu’ll still have lts f time t play. Tw hurs a day isn’t t much fr a 12-year-ld by,” Mm tld him.
Then the wrk became part f Jack’s everyday life, and he gt abut $5 every day after wrk.
One day, he asked, “Mm, d yu have any mre wrk I can d tday?” Mm was surprised. “If I wrk mre, I can buy a new watch by the end f the vacatin,” Jack said.
Over the next weeks, Jack spent mre free time ding jbs fr his parents. Althugh it was ht, Jack was always happy.
“Ww, yu have turned the ld farmhuse int a beautiful place!” Mm said ne afternn. “I think I’ve gt mre than a new watch. I really enjyed wrking,” Jack said, with sweat (汗水) fell frm his dirty face.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
39．At the start f Jack’s summer vacatin, he .
A．painted the ld farmhuse
B．just did what he liked all day
C．grew sme flwers in the garden
D．made mney by wrking fr his mm
40．When Mm asked Jack t wrk during the vacatin, he .
A．felt unhappyB．asked fr gd pay
C．thught it wuld be funD．just wanted t wrk tw hurs a day
41．What are the keywrds in the text?
A．2 hurs every day, a 10-year-ld by, $5.
B．2 hurs every day, a 12-year-ld by, $5.
C．5 hurs every day, a 12-year-ld by, $2.
D．5 hurs every day, a 12-year-ld by, $5.
42．Why did Jack ask fr mre wrk later?
A．Because he lved the feeling f wrking in summer.
B．Because he needed mre mney t buy a new watch.
C．Because he had nthing interesting t d at hme.
D．Because his mm was tired and she needed mre help.
43．What is the text mainly abut?
A．What Jack gt frm his parents.
B．Why Jack had t wrk during the vacatin.
C．Hw Jack made his hme mre beautiful during the vacatin.
D．Hw Jack had right ideas abut wrking during the vacatin.
（浙江·八年级校联考期中）Being a kid may lk fun, but smetimes it’s nt. I think it’s nt easy t be a kid. That’s all because I must d what my parents tell me t d. When I was playing utside with my friends, my mther wuld say, “Peter, It’s time t cme hme nw. It’s getting dark.” When I grw up, n ne can tell me what t d r when t d it.
As a kid, I have t get up very early in the mrning and g t schl. I have s many lessns and s much hmewrk. When I grw up, I dn’t have t g t schl and I never have hmewrk.
There are s many things that I mustn’t d. Last Saturday, there was a scary mvie n TV. It lked really exciting. But my father didn’t let me watch. He said: “Yu are t yung t watch this mvie, Peter.” When I grw up, I can watch anything I want.
A s I am a kid, I can’ t g anywhere by myself. Last Friday, I wanted t buy a birthday gift fr my friend Jhn. But I had t wait fr my mm t cme back hme. When I want t g utside, I have t ask my mm fr a ride. When I grw up, I can drive a car t g anywhere.
But I knw that my father and my mther lve me very much. They always say that I am the apple f their eyes. That’s really great. S I guess I like being a kid, even thugh it’s nt easy being a kid.
44．When Peter was playing utside, Mm asked him t ________.
A．g hmeB．watch a scary mvieC．d hmewrkD．g t schl
45．Frm Paragraph 2, we can learn that ________.
A．Peter likes the schl very muchB．Peter is busy every day
C．Peter gets up late every mrningD．Peter desn’t d his hmewrk
46．Frm the underlined part “the apple f their eyes”, we knw that ________.
A．they nly see the appleB．apples are their favrite
C．they lve their kid a ltD．the kid lks like an apple
47．It can be inferred (推测) frm the passage that ________.
A．Peter’s parents dn’ t like his friendsB．Peter desn’t want t grw up
C．Peter als lves his parentsD．Peter is nt gd with his parents
（山东滨州·八年级统考期中）
Zha Zhenxing, Zha Zhenzhng and Zha Zhenhua are triplets（三胞胎）frm Hengyang, Hunan. They did a gd jb in gaka this year and all went t their dream clleges.
They gt 664, 674 and 654 pints ut f 750 and they were happy with the results. Nw Zha Zhenzhng is a student f Peking University and his tw brthers are studying at the University f Chinese Academy f Sciences.
When the brthers were in primary schl, their father wrked away frm hme and their mther, an engineer, spent time helping them with their studies. “We all liked learning Math Olympiad, s Mm wuld teach herself first every day and then discuss with us,” Zha Zhenzhng said. “She never push（逼迫）us t study, but helped us in different ways. She als made plans fr us t help us get int gd learning habits.”
The bys als lve sprts. When they felt t tired t keep studying, they wuld play sccer r run t relax.
The three bys’ mther said, “▲ I hpe they can inspire（激励）them t study hard and then wrk fr ur cuntry in the future.”
48．What can we learn frm the bys?
A．They are frm Zhengzhu, Henan.B．They gt gd grades in gaka.
C．They went t the same cllege.D．They were unhappy with the results.
49．When in primary schl, the bys’ favrite subject was prbably ________.
A．mathB．EnglishC．scienceD．Chinese
50．What is the by’s mther?
A．A teacher.B．A musician.C．An engineer.D．An astrnaut.
51．When the bys met difficulties, their mther ften ________.
A．fund a way t help themB．pushed them t study
C．shuted at themD．walked away
52．We can put the sentence“________”int ▲.
A．I lve them very much.
B．I bught them a lt f bks.
C．I expect they will lve their clleges.
D．I gave them the names and they mean‘振兴中华’.
（浙江·八年级校联考期中）Welcme t White Pines Frest. This is ne f the mst beautiful places in the state. But it can als be dangerus. If yu’ re ging hiking, yu shuld remember the fllwing things:
Wear cmfrtable shes r bts, and take alng an extra（额外的）pair f scks. That way yu’ll have dry scks t change int if yu need them.
Wear clthing in layers（多层）that yu can put n and take ff. As yu walk, yu’ll prbably get warmer. Then yu can just take ff a layer r tw. Dn’ t frger t carry a waterprf（防水的）jacket. The weather can change quickly here.
Take sme lightweight fd alng. Dried fruits, nuts, and crackers are gd energy fd. Be sure t carry enugh drinking water. There are n water supplies（供应）alng the trails.
There are sme pisnus（有毒的）snakes in the frest, but yu wn’t meet them if yu stick t the trails. Remember, the snakes wn’t bther yu if yu dn’ t hurt them.
Make sure yu have enugh time t get back t the camp befre dark, s that yu wn’t get lst. Make sme marks（记号）alng the way yu g.
Happy hiking.
53．What is the best reasn fr hikers t carry extra scks?
A．They can use the scks as shes if the weather turns cld.
B．They can always have dry scks t change int.
C．They can use the scks fr carrying fd.
D．They might get bitten by snake.
54．Which f the fllwing statement is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．There are sme snakes in the frest but they are nt pisnus.
B．Yu can find clear water alng the trails.
C．There is n danger in this beautiful frest.
D．The weather changes quickly in the frest.
55．What d yu think “trails” might mean in this passage?
A．Small rads in the frest.B．The ftprints in the rad.
C．The hles in the muntains.D．Very heavy trees.
56．Which wuld be the best title fr this passage?
A．Tips fr HikersB．What’ s in the Frest?C．What t Eat?D．Dn’ t Hurt Snakes!
（浙江台州·八年级校联考期中）A lt f peple play sprts, but very few peple becme sprts prfessinals (专家). If sprts aren’t ging t be yur future, then why shuld yu play them? Why shuld yu train every day? Why shuld yu wrk hard and feel sre (酸痛的) the next day? Wuldn’t it be better t frget sprts and nly pay attentin t yur lessns? In fact, there are a lt f reasns t play sprts.
First f all, sprts are a great way t exercise. Exercising keeps yu healthy and strng. It als helps yu stay in a gd cnditin. When yu exercise, yur bdy makes endrphins (安多芬) which give yu mre energy and make yu feel happier.
Als, sprts teach yung peple hw t cmmunicate and wrk as a team. They teach yung peple t respect (尊重) their caches, teammates and players frm the ther team. Many reprts say that sprts help yung peple stay ut f truble. If a yung persn plays sprts, he r she may have fewer prblems. This is because sprts teach peple abut rules. They als teach peple that if they wrk hard, they might succeed.
Anther gd way f sprts is that they make peple leave their huses. These days, a lt f peple spend t much time watching televisin and playing vide games. When yu play sprts, yu g utside and exercise in the sun. Yu take in fresh air. All f these things are imprtant.
Maybe yu’re nt ging t becme a sprts prfessinal, but that desn’t matter, sprts will help yu becme a better and happier persn.
57．In Paragraph 1, the writer leads int the tpic(导入话题) by ________.
A．telling striesB．listing numbersC．giving examplesD．asking questins
58．What des the underlined wrd “They” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A．Reprts.B．Sprts.C．Prblems.D．Rules.
59．Which f the fllwing is the structure (结构) f the passage? (P = Paragraph)
A．B．C．D．
60．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Sprts Are Just fr Prfessinals.B．Sprts Teach Peple t Wrk Hard.
C．Sprts Are Gd fr Everyne.D．Sprts Make Peple G Outside.
（山东淄博·八年级统考期中）One day, a father was ding sme wrk when his sn came and asked, “Dad, hw much d yu make an hur?” His father gt a bit upset and said that he made abut $50 an hur.
“Oh,” the little by replied with his head dwn. Lking up, he said, “Dad, can I brrw $30?” The father gt angry and said, “Yu want t brrw sme mney t buy a useless ty, yes? Yu’d better g back t yur rm. I wrk hard every day and I d nt like this rude behavir.”
The little by quietly went t his rm. After abut an hur r s, the man went t the by’s rm. “Are yu sleeping, sn?” he asked. “N, Dad.” the by replied. “I’ve been thinking—maybe I was t hard n yu earlier,” his father said. “Here’s the $30 yu asked fr.”
The little by sat straight up with a smile. Then, reaching under his pillw, he tk ut $20 and slwly cunted ut his mney, then lked up at his father and said, “Dad, I have $50 nw. Can I buy an hur f yur time? Please cme hme early tmrrw. I wuld like t have dinner with yu.”
Feeling shcked, the father’s eyes turned red.
61．Why did the father cmplain abut his sn’s request fr $30?
A．Because the questin was rude.B．Because he didn’t have enugh mney.
C．Because his sn had brrwed much mney befre.D．Because he thught his sn wuld buy a useless ty.
62．Hw did the father feel after the by went back t his rm ne hur later?
A．Upset.B．Excited.C．Srry.D．Shcked.
63．What can we infer（推断）frm this stry?
A．The father refuses t lend the $30 in the end.B．The father wuldn’t like t have dinner with his sn.
C．The father didn’t stay with his sn ften.D．The father gt angry again after hearing the sn’s wish.
（河南信阳·八年级统考期中）Tai Chi is a kind f martial art（战术）in China. In the past, peple practiced Tai Chi fr fighting. Nw Tai Chi becmes a ppular sprt. There are 13 basic frms（基本形式）in Tai Chi. It can help peple becme strnger and mve faster. There is n time limit（限制）. Peple slwly exercise every part f their bdy. It’s gd fr their hearts and memries.
D yu knw wh was the inventr（发明者）f Tai Chi? Let me tell yu. He was Zhang Sanfeng. He lived in China mre than 700 years ag.
One day, he watched a fight between a crane（鹤）and a snake（蛇）. He learned a lt frm their mves. The snake didn’t leave the grund. It mved quickly. The crane had a gd balance. It std n ne leg. It shifted（转变）its leg quietly and quickly and never fell dwn.
After he went hme, he wanted t invent a kind f martial art accrding t the mvements f the snake and the crane. In this way, Tai Chi was invented.
64．In the past, peple practiced Tai Chi fr .
A．exercisingB．funC．healthD．fighting
65．Tai Chi is gd fr peple’s .
A．hearts and memriesB．mves and memriesC．hearts and feetD．mves and feet
66．What des the underlined wrd “balance” prbably mean in Chinese?
A．平衡B．移动C．打斗D．动作
67．What can we knw after reading the passage?
A．The mst ppular martial art in China.B．Hw Tai Chi was invented.
C．Hw Tai Chi spread all ver the wrld.D．Sme kind f martial arts.
68．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．There are 31 basic frms in Tai Chi.
B．There is a time limit when yu practice Tai Chi.
C．Zhang Sanfeng lived in China abut 300 years ag.
D．Zhang Sanfeng learned a lt frm the snake’s and the crane’s mves.
（贵州黔西·八年级统考期中）Nw mre peple have t wrk indrs with cmputers. This means much sitting and little exercise. We knw that if we dn’t mve much, we will get fatter, we will have heart prblems r ther physical prblems. New studies shw that it culd hurt ur mental（精神的）health, t.
A study f 937 Brazilian adults（成年人）fund that abut ne-third f them sat fr mre than 10 hurs per day. It was reprted that peple wh sat fr t lng ften shwed mre symptms f depressin（抑郁的症状）.
Anther study was abut children. It fund that ne mre hur f sitting time at the age f 12, 14 and 16 wuld lead t higher depressin pints at age 18.
Accrding t Mats Hallgren frm Sweden, “Sitting fr t lng can slw the bld flw（流动）in the bdy, including the bld flw t the head.” It might be bad fr the grwth f neurns（神经细胞）in the head. What’s mre, cuch ptates might d ther unhealthy things while sitting, such as eating junk fd. All f these may lead t depressin.
The gd news? It’s easy t cntrl（控制）. Aarn Kandla frm University Cllege Lndn, said “Even light exercise might help. It is great t exercise and play sprts.” said Kandla. But anything yu can d t stp sitting fr t lng will help with mds（心情）, stress and thinking clearly. The key is just t mve mre ften.
69．What might happen if we sit fr a lng time accrding t the passage?
① We may becme fatter. ② Our mental health may be hurt.
③ Our bld will flw mre slwly. ④ Our neurns in the head will grw.
A．①②③B．①③④C．②③④
70．What des the underlined part “cuch ptates” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Peple wh ften eat junk fd.
B．Peple wh dn’t mve very ften.
C．Peple whse neurns grw faster than thers.
71．Which f the fllwing best shws the structure（结构）f the passage?
A．B．C．
72．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Staying at hme causes depressin.
B．Sitting can help peple think clearly.
C．Mre exercise is gd fr ne’s md.
（云南昭通·八年级统考期中）Schl Activity：the “Exercise Mnth”
A number f imprtant schl activities are cming up, and the biggest ne is the “Exercise Mnth”.
What is ur aim(目的) ?
The “Exercise Mnth” is rganized(被组织) by the Yuth Sprts Club. The main aim f this activity is t let students knw the imprtance(重要性) f exercise.
What are ur activities?
The “Exercise Mnth” will be frm 15th December t 15th January. There are a lt f activities shwing the imprtance f exercise.
●Writing Cntest(比赛)
The tpic f the writing cntest is “Exercise and Me”. The writing needs t be 500 wrds fr this cmpetitin.
●Talk
The talk will be n 18th December. The speaker will be Dr. Chiu frm St. Stephen’s Hspital. He will then answer ur students’ questins abut exercise.
●Exhibitin(展览)
The exhibitin will be frm 19th December t 3rd January in ur schl hall. The histry f different kinds f exercise, and the excellent writings frm the cntest will be n shw. S write carefully.
●After-schl Exercise Classes
The after-schl exercise classes will be frm 18th December t 14th January. In these classes, caches(教练) frm the exercise clubs will als help students make exercise plans.
73．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．The Yuth Sprts Club.B．The aim f the schl activities.
C．Different kinds f schl classes.D．The intrductin (介绍) abut the “Exercise Mnth”.
74．What is the tpic f the writing cntest?
A．Exercise Plans.B．Exercise and Me.C．A Schl Activity.D．After-schl Classes.
75．The underlined wrd “excellent” means “ __________” in Chinese.
A．简单的B．长的C．优秀的D．整洁的
76．When will the after-schl exercise classes start?
A．On 18th December.B．On 15th December.
C．On 14th January.D．On 15th January.
77．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．The exercise club has a lng histry.
B．Dr. Chiu will train (训练) the students after schl.
C．The caches will answer the students questins.
D．Sme writings frm the cntest will be n shw.
（云南昭通·八年级统考期中）Street-ball is a city game. Peple play it n playgrunds and in gyms arund the wrld.
Usually nly ne side f the curt is used in the street-ball, but the rules f the game are almst the same as basketball games. The number f players in a game maybe nly 2, and it is called ne-t-ne. Smetimes there are als tw teams f five players each. It is easy fr yu t jin a street-ball game. Yu nly need t g t an utdr curt. If there are sme teams playing, and they agree t let yu take part in, then yu have a chance t jin any team.
Street-ball is a very ppular game in the wrld, and it is very ppular with yung peple. Sme cities in the United States even have street-ball prgrams n TV. It is said that this is a gd way fr yung peple t keep away frm trubles such as crimes(犯罪) and drugs(毒品).
78．Where d peple usually play street-ball?
A．On the hill.B．In the classrm.C．In the water.D．On the playgrund.
79．The rules f street-ballgames are almst the same as games.
A．baseballB．ftballC．vlleyballD．basketball
80．The underlined wrd “trubles” means “ ” in Chinese.
A．麻烦B．荣誉C．诱惑D．纠缠
81．Why d peple say the street-ballgame is gd fr yung peple?
A．Because it is very ppular.
B．Because it can keep them away frm sme trubles.
C．Because it can make them strng.
D．Because it can be played by tw peple.
82．What can we knw frm the passage?
A．It’s nt easy t jin a street-ballgame.
B．The street-ballgame is nly fr gd players.
C．The street-ball is very ppular with yung peple.
D．There are many prgrams n TV abut the street-ballgame all ver the wrld.
（河北邢台·八年级统考期中）It may be bring when yu stay in hspital alne. Li Changyi, a middle schl student, knws it well because she has been in hspital many times. One day, she thught f an idea — if patients （病人）culd get sme bks t read, they wuld feel better. S she asked many f her friends t cllect（收集） bks fr hspital patients tgether.
In six mnths, the students cllected 1, 250 bks at schl. They dnated the bks t a children’s hspital next t their schl. “There are bks fr kids f all ages frm babies up t high schl students,” said Li Changyi.
The students put the bks in big bxes and dnated them t the hspital. Then they wrte their best wishes t patients n bkmarks（书签）and letters.
“We wrte things like—keep n reading and hpe yu’ll feel better,” said Li Xinyu, 14, Li Changyi’s brther. “And we als wrte sme wnderful things t make them happy.”
“It’s really the mst meaningful（有意义的）thing that we d in ur life,” said the students.
83．Wh did Li Changyi cllect bks fr?
A．Left-behind children.B．Her best friends.
C．Her favrite players.D．Sme hspital patients.
84．The bks were ________ t a children’s hspital next t their schl.
A．dnatedB．lentC．sldD．made
85．The writer write the passage t ________.
A．tell peple smething abut Li ChangyiB．call n peple t cllect bks
C．let peple write sme wnderful thingsD．tell peple t d mre meaningful things
（河北邢台·八年级统考期中）It’s very imprtant fr students t d sprts in their life. Ding sprts is gd fr their health.
P. E. class is a part f children’s educatin（教育）, but they dn’t have interest in sprts. In the schl, the P. E. classes are nt ppular with mst f the students. They wuld like t watch TV and play cmputer games at hme. They dn’t think sprts are imprtant t them. S mst f them are in pr health and fall ill when the time f the seasn changes. It’s clever t take part in all kinds f sprt activities and keep away frm the TV and cmputer. Nthing is much better than ding sprts.
If they usually practice playing sprts with their friends they will be clse t them. Sprts can make their life clrful. Ding sprts can bring peple a healthy and happy life. As a famus saying ges “Life lies n exercise （生命在于运动）.”
86．Accrding t the passage, what is imprtant fr students in their life?
A．Watching TV.B．Playing cmputer games.C．Ding sprts.D．Keeping healthy.
87．Mst f the students are in pr health and fall ill because ________.
A．they have interest in gamesB．they dn’t think sprts are imprtant t them
C．they wuld like t watch TV at hmeD．they take part in all kinds f sprt activities
88．After reading the passage, we can knw that ding sprts can bring peple a ________ life.
A．bringB．difficultC．enjyableD．useless
（河北承德·八年级统考期中）Mst children like watching TV because it’s very interesting. By watching TV they can see and learn a lt and knw many things abut their cuntry and the wrld. Of curse, they can als learn ver the radi. But they can learn better and mre easily n TV. Why?
Because they can hear and see at the same time. But they can’t see anything ver the radi. TV helps t pen children’s eyes. It als helps t pen their minds (智力). They learn newer and better ways f ding things.
Many children watch TV nly n Saturday r Sunday evening. They are always busy with their lessns n weekdays. But a few children watch TV every night. They g t bed very late. They can’t have a gd rest, s their study is nt gd. Hw abut yu, my yung friends?
89．Children can study better and mre easily n TV because ________.
A．they like t watch TVB．they can hear
C．they can seeD．they can hear and see at the same time
90．Children can’t see anything ________.
A．in classB．ver the radiC．n TVD．at hme
91．TV helps t pen children’s ________.
A．eyes and mindsB．mindsC．bdyD．eyes
92．Why d many children watch TV nly n Saturday r Sunday evening? Because ________.
A．TV is nt gd
B．they dn’t like watching TV
C．they are always busy with their lessns n weekdays
D．they want t play tennis
（河北承德·八年级统考期中）Dear Aarn,
I am happy t get yur e-mail. After a lng summer vacatin, the new schl year starts. I’m in Class Tw, Grade Eight this term. English is still my favrite subject. But we have a new English teacher this term. His name is Paul Black. He is frm the U. S. , and he likes playing basketball best. His favrite basketball player is Michael Jrdan.
My favrite sprt is skiing (滑雪). I g skiing with my father twice a mnth. My favrite sprts star is Eileen Gu. D yu knw Eileen Gu? She was brn in the U. S. in 2003. She started skiing at a yung age because she lved snw. She is nly 18 years ld nw. But she has taken part in many skiing games and wn (赢得) first place fr many times.
My sister Jessica is six years ld this year. She is ld enugh t g t schl. And she is in Class Three, Grade One nw. She can speak English and a little Chinese. She likes singing and wants t be a singer.
All the best,
Steven
93．Paul Black’s favrite sprt is ________.
A．sccerB．basketballC．skatingD．skiing
94．What can we knw frm the secnd paragraph (段)?
A．Steven ges skiing twice a week.B．Eileen Gu started skiing in 2003.
C．Eileen Gu is really gd at skiing.D．Steven has wn first place fr many times.
95．What des Jessica want t be?
A．A singer.B．A teacher.C．A basketball player.D．A sprts star.
（江苏宿迁·八年级统考期中）Wnderful trip (2 Days) t Suqian
96．Frm the infrmatin abve, we knw this is ________.
A．a piece f newsB．a mapC．an advertisementD．a stry
97．Hw many places can yu visit if yu take the trip?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
98．A ten-year-ld by wants t take the trip with his parents, hw much shuld they pay?
A．¥450B．¥900C．¥600D．¥750
（贵州黔西·八年级统考期中）There are sme sprts events that are nt ppular. Sme f them are even very strange (奇怪的).
Let’s have a lk.
99．Years later, the rpe in rpe climbing was ________ meters.
A．7B．8C．15
100．Which f the fllwing is still in the Olympics?
A．Tug-f-war.B．Rpe climbing.C．Race walking.
101．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．One cuntry can nly have ne team in tug-f-war.
B．Rpe climbing became an Olympic game in 1896.
C．Wmen in race walking can jin in the 50-kilmeter race.
102．Yu can see this passage in ________ part f the newspaper.
A．SprtsB．NewsC．Science
NicleThe tsunami （海啸） in the Indian Ocean （印度洋） happened n December 26, 2004. When I heard abut the event, I was walking in the park. D yu knw this event? What were yu ding that day?
Ted
Yes. While I was waiting at the airprt, I heard the terrible news.
KathyLi Yuchun wn the singing cntest “Super Girls” in 2005. When I heard it, I was having dinner at hme. What abut yu?
Alice
Great news! I knew it while I was chatting with my family in the living rm n the night f August 26.
EricWhile I was visiting my grandma in the hspital, I heard ur cuntry’s Shenzhu VI spacecraft returned. It was a great success. What were yu ding then?
Jacksn
I was playing chess with my father when this exciting event happened n Octber 17, 2005.
Chess games Organizer (主办方): the chess club
When: 5:00 p.m. — 8:00 p.m., this Saturday
Where: in Classrm 308
An Art Festival Organizer (主办方): the sprts club
When: 12:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m., this Saturday
Where: in the music rm
Activities: a singing cmpetitin, play the instruments, such as guitar, vilin and pian
An English Party Organizer (主办方): the English club
When: 6:00 p.m. — 8:30 p.m., this Friday
Where: in Classrm 409
Activities: sing, tell English stries and watch English mvies
A bk sale Organizer (主办方): the bk club
When: 3:00 p.m. — 5:30 p.m., this Tuesday
Where: in the hall f the library
Activities: exchange bks and sell bks at very gd prices
Price
(Including bus service, fur meals and ne night htel)
Adult: ¥300
Child between 6—12: Half price
Child under 6: Free
Day 1
Qianlng Palace
Day 2
Santan Muntain Park
Telephne
05274230364
Address
N. 1188 Xingfu Rad Sucheng District
Arund the wrld Travel Agency (环球旅行社)
Tug-f-warThis event started in 1900 and left the Olympics in 1920. The team wins if they pull the rpe past the pint first. Interestingly, mre than ne team frm a cuntry can jin in this event. This makes it pssible fr ne cuntry t win several medals.
Rpe ClimbingIt was first as an Olympic sprt in 1896. The climber wh spends the shrtest time getting t the tp is the winner. The rpe was 15 meters lng at first. Years later, it became 8 meters fr sme reasns. After 1932, there was n rpe climbing in the Olympics.
Race WalkingIn race walking, walkers have t win the race by walking. T make sure that they d nt run, race walkers must have ne ft n the grund all the time. Race walking has been an Olympic sprt since 1904. Men jin in 20-kilmeter race and 50-kilmeter race; wmen nly race 20 kilmeters.
参考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Mnty Rberts读书时写了一篇自己的梦想是拥有一个养马场的论文，老师给了他F，Mnty Rberts不为所动，他对老师说，老师可以保留F，但他会保留自己的梦想，多年以后，Mnty成功地拥有了自己的养马场的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据“In the paper he described his dream f wning a big hrse ranch smeday.”可知，他的梦想是拥有一个大的养马场。故选C。
2．词句猜测题。根据“This is an unrealistic dream fr a yung by like yu. Yu cme frm a pr family. Yu have n mney. Owning hrse ranch needs a lt f mney. ”可知，老师觉得他的梦想不切实际，因为拥有养马场需要很多钱，而他家境贫困，所以本句表示“你的梦想永远不会实现”，故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“After sitting with it fr a week, he turned in the same paper, making n changes at all. ”可知，听了老师的建议后，他还是交了同样的论文，没做任何修改，故选D。
4．推理判断题。根据“Mnty kept his dream and wrked very hard. Tday he wns a large hrse ranch with a big huse n it, and he keeps that schl paper he wrte n the wall f his sitting rm.”和“It was lucky that yu hadn’t given up yurs”可知，Mnty把那张论文挂在客厅的墙上是为了激励自己，不要放弃自己的梦想，坚持努力去实现梦想，故选B。
5．D 6．A 7．B 8．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人类生长激素HCH存在的问题。
5．细节理解题。根据“Scientists are allwed t make the drug and it is als legal t take HGH in mst cuntries.”可知，科学家们被允许制造这种药物，在大多数国家，服用HGH也是合法的，所以D项表述错误，故选D。
6．推理判断题。根据“Sme athletes say that HGH surely makes them stranger; it als helps them t recver mre quickly frm injuries.”可知，从第二段可以得知，一些运动员觉得HGH可以帮助他们做得更好，故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据“Testing is usually dne nly during cmpetitins, but athletes use during training, s it is very difficult t knw wh has used the drug.This makes it very attractive fr sme athletes”可知，因为测试通常只在比赛期间进行，但运动员在训练期间使用，很难检测出谁使用了这种药物，故选B。
8．推理判断题。根据“ Finally, high levels f HGH increase the risk f cancer. But is this enugh t stp athletes frm taking it? Scientists dn’t think s. Sme athletes will d all they can t win, and wrry abut their health later.”（最后，高水平的HGH会增加患癌症的风险。但这足以阻止运动员服用它吗？科学家们不这么认为。有些运动员会尽其所能赢得比赛，然后再担心自己的健康。）可知，科学家们担心一些运动员会为了赢，而忽略HGH带来的危害去使用，故选A。
9．A 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要向我们介绍了牙齿问题。
9．细节理解题。根据“September 20 is Natinal Teeth-lving Day in China.”可知，全国爱牙日在9月20日。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据“When yur new teeth begin t grw and the ld teeth haven’t fallen ut, there isn't enugh space fr the new nes. This causes crked teeth.”可知，没有足够的空间生长会导致牙齿不整齐。故选A。
11．细节理解题。根据“They als make truble fr yu when yu chew, talk r smile.”可知，当你咀嚼、说话或微笑时，蛀牙会给你制造麻烦。故选C。
12．词句猜测题。根据“Braces wrk little by little n these teeth. After smetime, the teeth will g back t the right place. Traditinal braces are small metal pieces n teeth.”可知，braces是能够使牙齿回归正确的金属片，即金属牙套。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“Yu have t visit the dentist every few weeks and wear the braces fr ne t three years.”可知，你必须每隔几周去看一次牙医。故选A。
14．B 15．C 16．C 17．C 18．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过作者的经历告诉我们不要急于评判别人。
14．细节理解题。根据“One day when I was driving hme frm wrk, there was a man riding a mtrbike behind me.”可知，当作者下班开车回家时，有一个骑摩托车的男人在她后面。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据“Miss, yur turn signal(转向指示灯) isn’t wrking. I rde alng with yu because I wanted t make sure yu knew abut it.”可知，男人跟着作者是为了告知她的转向灯坏了。故选C。
16．细节理解题。根据“I thanked him fr his kindness.”可知，作者十分感谢这个人，故选C。
17．代词指代题。根据“Miss, yur turn signal(转向指示灯) isn’t wrking. I rde alng with yu because I wanted t make sure yu knew abut it.”可知，小姐，你的转向灯坏了。我和你一起走是因为我想确保你知道这件事。此处it指的是“转向灯坏了这件事”，故选C。
18．主旨大意题。根据“I learned an imprtant lessn that day—dn’t be t quick t judge(评价) thers.”可知，那天我学到了重要的一课——不要急于评判别人。故选B。
19．C 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了全世界的人都喜欢做运动，运动对人们有好处。
19．细节理解题。根据“Peple arund the wrld have great fun ding sprts because sprts bring them health and happiness(幸福). Different peple play different kinds f sprts.”可知，因为运动给他们带来健康和快乐，keep后用形容词。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据“Sccer is ppular in mst cuntries.”可知，足球在大多数国家都很受欢迎。故选C。
21．推理判断题。根据“Swimming is ppular in warm places.”可知，游泳在温暖的地方很受欢迎，海南是温暖的地方，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“But sccer and vlleyball(排球) are very yung. They are nly abut ne hundred years ld.”可知，足球只有大约一百年的历史。故选B。
23．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了全世界的人都喜欢做运动，运动对人们有好处。故选A。
24．B 25．B 26．B 27．A
【导语】本文讲了一个大人物通过自己的亲身示范使小男孩戒掉甜食的故事，从而告诉我们：一个人的榜样总是比语言更有力量。
24．细节理解题。根据“The by’s father thught hard abut hw t stp the child frm asking fr s many sweets. A great man lived nearby. The by’s father decided t take the by t him.”可知，爸爸决定带男孩去那个大人物那，也许能帮助男孩戒掉甜食。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据“The by’ s father wanted t knw hw it wrked, ‘Why didn’t yu ask my sn t give up sweets when we came t yu a mnth ag?’ ”可知，爸爸对于儿子戒掉了甜食而惊讶，故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据“But the great man liked them himself. He tld the father t bring his sn back after a mnth.”以及“In the last mnth I gave up eating sweets.”可知，这位大人物在一个月内戒掉了甜食，故选B。
27．词义猜测题。根据“He thught that the great man might be able t make the child give up sweets, s they went t the great man fr help. But the great man liked them himself.”可知，这位大人物自己也喜欢甜食，所以“them”指代的是“sweets甜食”，故选A。
28．C 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了六个普通人在三个重要事件发生时分别在做什么。
28．细节理解题。根据Ted的介绍“Yes. While I was waiting at the airprt, I heard the terrible news.”可知，海啸发生时，他在机场等候，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据Kathy的介绍“Li Yuchun wn the singing cntest ‘Super Girls’ in 2005. ”和Alice的介绍中“I was chatting with my family in the living rm n the night f August 26.”可知，李宇春在2005年的“超级女声”歌唱比赛中夺冠时，Alice当时在客厅聊天，故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据Eric的介绍“I heard ur cuntry’s Shenzhu VI spacecraft returned.”和Jacksn的介绍中“I was playing chess with my father when this exciting event happened n Octber 17, 2005.”可知，神舟六号飞船成功返航是在2005年10月17日。故选D。
31．B 32．C 33．D 34．D
【导语】本文主要讲述家庭传统是家庭特有的习惯或风俗。
31．细节理解题。根据“Fr example, in the family f Bill Gates, his parents keep the traditin f reading with children.”可知，在比尔·盖茨的家庭中，他的父母保持着与孩子一起读书的传统。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Nick, 15, England ... S I bught a ticket withut telling her first.”可知，尼克给妈妈买了电影票，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“Smetimes, my parents als jin us t play games.”可知，有时，杰克的父母也和他们一起玩游戏。故选D。
34．主旨大意题。根据“Family traditins are special habits r custms that yur family have.”可知，三人谈论的是家庭传统，故选D。
35．B 36．D 37．B 38．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了本周学校一些很棒的俱乐部活动。
35．细节理解题。根据Chess games中“Where: in Classrm 308”可知，象棋比赛在308教室举行。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据A bk sale中“When: 3:00 p.m. — 5:30 p.m., this Tuesday”可知，星期二有空可以去参加图书售卖会活动。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据An English Party中“Activities: sing, tell English stries and watch English mvies”可知，可以在英语聚会上唱歌，讲英语故事和看英语电影。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据Chess games中“When: 5:00 p.m. — 8:00 p.m., this Saturday”可知，象棋比赛持续3小时。故选A。
39．B 40．A 41．B 42．B 43．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了杰克在妈妈的引导下，通过假期劳动，对劳动有了正确的认识并爱上劳动的故事。
39．细节理解题。根据第一段“Summer vacatin came and Jack was enjying it. Every day he rde his bike, played basketball r played his drums.”可知，在杰克暑假开始的时候，他整天都在做他喜欢的事，故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据第三段“Jack didn’t feel happy and said he was nly a child.”可知，当妈妈让杰克在假期劳作时，他感到不高兴，故选A。
41．推理判断题。根据第三段“Tw hurs a day isn't t much fr a 12-year-ld by”和第四段“Then the wrk became part f Jack’s everyday life, and he gt abut $5 every day after wrk.”可知，文中的关键词为：一天两个小时，一个12岁的男孩，五美元，故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据第五段“If I wrk mre, I can buy a new watch by the end f the vacatin”可知，他想多工作因为他需要更多钱买新手表，故选B。
43．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了杰克在妈妈的引导下，通过假期劳动，对劳动有了正确的认识并爱上劳动的故事，故选D。
44．A 45．B 46．C 47．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者认为做小孩子也不是一件容易的事情，因为如果你是小孩子天黑就得回家，早晨得早起上学，还要写作业等等，但是作者也认为因为有父母的爱即使当个小孩不容易他还是喜欢的。
44．细节理解题。根据“When I was playing utside with my friends, my mther wuld say, ‘Peter, It’ s time t cme hme nw. It’s getting dark.’”可知，当彼得在外面玩，妈妈让他回家。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据“As a kid, I have t get up very early in the mrning and g t schl. I have s many lessns and s much hmewrk.”可知，彼得每天很忙。故选B。
46．词义猜测题。根据“But I knw that my father and my mther lve me very much.”可知，他们非常爱他们的孩子。故选C。
47．推理判断题。根据“But I knw that my father and my mther lve me very much. They always say that I am the apple f their eyes. That’s really great. S I guess I like being a kid, even thugh it’s nt easy being a kid.”从这段话中可以推断出，彼得也爱他的父母。故选C。
48．B 49．A 50．C 51．A 52．D
【导语】本文介绍了湖南的三胞胎高考成绩优异，以及三胞胎背后的故事。
48．细节理解题。根据第二段中“They gt 664, 674 and 654 pints ut f 750 and they were happy with the results.”可知他们三个人的高考成绩很好。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据第三段中“We all liked learning Math Olympiad,”可知他们上小学时喜欢数学。故选A。
50．细节理解题。根据第二段中“and their mther, an engineer,”可知妈妈是工程师。故选C。
51．细节理解题。根据第三段“She never push（逼迫）us t study, but helped us in different ways. ”可知妈妈经常以不同的方式帮助他们。故选A。
52．推理判断题。根据设空处后的“I hpe they can inspire（激励）them t study hard and then wrk fr ur cuntry in the future.”可知母亲希望他们将来为国家工作。因此“我给了他们名字，它们的意思是振兴中华”与后文的语境对应。故选D。
53．B 54．D 55．A 56．A
【导语】本文介绍了徒步旅行需要知道的事情。
53．细节理解题。根据“and take alng an extra（额外的）pair f scks. That way yu’ll have dry scks t change int if yu need them.”可知，多带袜子的最好理由是如果你需要的话，你就可以换上干袜子了。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“The weather can change quickly here.”可知，森林里的天气变化很快，故选D。
55．词义猜测题。根据“Be sure t carry enugh drinking water. There are n water supplies（供应）alng”可知，一定要带足够的饮用水，在trails的地方没有水，结合选项可知，指的是“森林里的小路”，故选A。
56．最佳标题题。根据“If yu’ re ging hiking, yu shuld remember the fllwing things:”可知，本文介绍了徒步旅行需要知道的事情，故选A。
57．D 58．B 59．A 60．C
【导语】本文主要讲了人们做运动的三个重要原因：运动是锻炼的一种方式、教会年轻人与人交际、团队合作以及让人们离开家去感受外面世界。最后告诉我们运动能帮你成为一个更好更快乐的人。
57．细节理解题。根据“If sprts aren’t ging t be yur future, then why shuld yu play them? Why shuld yu train every day? Why shuld yu wrk hard and feel sre (酸痛的) the next day? Wuldn’t it be better t frget sprts and nly pay attentin t yur lessns?”可知，第一段是通过问问题的方式导入话题的。故选D。
58．词义猜测题。根据“This is because sprts teach peple abut rules. They als teach peple that if they wrk hard, they might succeed.”这是因为运动教会人们一些规则，也教会人们如果他们努力工作，他们可能成功。可知，划线单词“They”是指“Sprts运动”。故选B。
59．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是通过问问题的方式导入“做运动的一些原因”这一话题，第二、三、四段分别讲了运动是锻炼的一种方式、教会年轻人与人交际、团队合作以及让人们离开家去感受外面世界。最后一段总结了，运动能帮你成为一个更好更快乐的人。结构是总—分—总。故选A。
60．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要讲了人们做运动的三个重要原因：运动是锻炼的一种方式、教会年轻人与人交际、团队合作以及让人们离开家去感受外面世界。这三个方面都是运动带给人们的好处。故这篇文章的最佳标题是：运动对每一个人都有好处。故选C。
61．D 62．C 63．C
【导语】本文讲述了儿子花钱买爸爸时间，希望能和爸爸共进晚餐的故事。
61．细节理解题。根据“Yu want t brrw sme mney t buy a useless ty, yes?”可知，那位父亲以为小男孩借钱是为了买没什么用处的玩具。故选D。
62．推理判断题。根据“After abut an hur r s, the man calmed dwn. He went t the by’s rm and pened the dr”及“maybe I was t hard n yu earlier”可知，在儿子回到房间后，爸爸为自己说的话而感到抱歉。故选C。
63．推理判断题。根据第一段和最后一段中男孩的话“Can I buy an hur f yur time? Please cme hme early tmrrw. I wuld like t have dinner with yu.”可知男孩的爸爸工作很忙，回家很晚，男孩凑够钱买爸爸的时间，希望能和爸爸共进晚餐，可推断出爸爸太忙了，几乎没有时间陪孩子。故选C。
64．D 65．A 66．A 67．B 68．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了太极以及它是如何产生的。
64．细节理解题。根据“In the past, peple practiced Tai Chi fr fighting.”可知，在过去，人们练太极是为了战斗。故选D。
65．细节理解题。根据“It’s gd fr their hearts and memries.”可知，太极对心脏和记忆力有好处。故选A。
66．词句猜测题。根据“The crane had a gd balance. It std n ne leg.”可知，鹤的平衡性很好，它单腿站立。由此可知balance意为“平衡”。故选A。
67．推理判断题。根据“After he went hme, he wanted t invent a kind f martial art accrding t the mvements f the snake and the crane. In this way, Tai Chi was invented.”可知，这篇文章最后讲述了太极的产生过程。故选B。
68．细节理解题。根据“One day, he watched a fight between a crane（鹤）and a snake（蛇）. He learned a lt frm their mves.”可知，张三丰从鹤和蛇那里学到了很多动作。故选D。
69．A 70．B 71．C 72．C
【导语】本文主要讲述的是久坐可能会导致抑郁，人们应该多运动。
69．细节理解题。根据“We knw that if we dn’t mve much, we will get fatter, we will have heart prblems r ther physical prblems. New studies shw that it culd hurt ur mental（精神的）health, t.”可知，如果我们不经常运动，也就是坐太久的话，我们会变得更胖，我们会有心脏问题或其他身体问题。新的研究表明，它也会损害我们的心理健康。故选A。
70．词义猜测题。根据“What’s mre, cuch ptates might d ther unhealthy things while sitting, such as eating junk fd.”可知这些人坐在沙发上可能会做其他不健康的事情，比如吃垃圾食品，由此可知，cuch ptates指坐在沙发上懒得动的人。故选B。
71．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出久坐的危害；二至四段通过实验来阐述；第五段进行总结，呼吁人们要多运动。故选C。
72．细节理解题。根据“But anything yu can d t stp sitting fr t lng will help with mds（心情）, stress and thinking clearly. The key is just t mve mre ften.”可知，你能做的任何事情都会有助于缓解情绪和压力，使你思维清晰。关键是要多运动。故选C。
73．D 74．B 75．C 76．A 77．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校运动月的一些事情，包含运动月的目的、有什么活动、写作比赛、演讲、展览和课外活动课的一些内容。
73．主旨大意题。根据“Schl Activity: the ‘Exercise Mnth’”以及全文介绍了运动月的目的、有什么活动、写作比赛、演讲、展览和课外活动课的一些内容，可知，本文主要是对运动月的介绍，故选D。
74．细节理解题。根据“The tpic f the writing cntest is ‘Exercise and Me’.”可知写作比赛的主题是“运动和我”，故选B。
75．词义猜测题。根据“the excellent writings frm the cntest will be n shw”可知，优秀的作品会被展出，所以划线单词表示“优秀的”，故选C。
76．细节理解题。根据“The after-schl exercise classes will be frm 18th December t 14th January.”可知，12月18日至1月14日为课后健身班，故选A。
77．细节理解题。根据“The histry f different kinds f exercise, and the excellent writings frm the cntest will be n shw.”可知，比赛中优秀的作品会被展出，故选D。
78．D 79．D 80．A 81．B 82．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了街球这种运动。
78．细节理解题。根据“Peple play it n playgrunds and in gyms arund the wrld.”可知，世界各地的人们在操场和体育馆里玩街球。故选D。
79．细节理解题。根据“Usually nly ne side f the curt is used in the street-ball, but the rules f the game are almst the same as basketball games.”可知，通常街球比赛只使用球场的一侧，但比赛规则几乎与篮球比赛相同。故选D。
80．词句猜测题。根据“It is said that this is a gd way fr yung peple t keep away frm trubles such as crimes and drugs.”可知，这是年轻人远离犯罪和毒品等麻烦的好方法。因此，单词trubles是“麻烦”的意思。故选A。
81．细节理解题。根据“It is said that this is a gd way fr yung peple t keep away frm trubles such as crimes and drugs.”可知，这是年轻人远离犯罪和毒品等麻烦的好方法。故选B。
82．细节理解题。根据“Street-ball is a very ppular game in the wrld, and it is very ppular with yung peple.”可知，街球是世界上一种非常流行的运动，它深受年轻人的喜爱。故选C。
83．D 84．A 85．D
【导语】本文主要讲述的是一名中学生自己曾经有过独自待在医院的经历，她了解独自待在医院里的病人的感受，于是萌生了向医院捐赠书籍、让病人们不再无聊感到快乐的想法，并付诸实践。
83．细节理解题。根据“S she asked many f her friends t cllect（收集） bks fr hspital patients tgether.”可知，为医院病人收集书，故选D。
84．细节理解题。根据“They dnated the bks t a children’s hspital next t their schl.”可知，这些书被捐赠给了学校旁边的儿童医院。故选A。
85．主旨大意题。根据“It’s really the mst meaningful（有意义的）thing that we d in ur life”以及全文内容可知，作者想告诉人们去做更有意义的事情，故选D。
86．C 87．B 88．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了运动对学生的好处。
86．细节理解题。根据“It’s very imprtant fr students t d sprts in their life. ”可知，对学生来说，在生活中进行体育运动是非常重要的。故选C。
87．细节理解题。根据“They dn’t think sprts are imprtant t them. S mst f them are in pr health and fall ill when the time f the seasn changes. ”可知，大多数学生身体不好，生病了，因为他们不认为运动对他们很重要。故选B。
88．细节理解题。根据“Sprts can make their life clrful. Ding sprts can bring peple a healthy and happy life.”可知，做运动可以给人们带来愉快的生活。故选C。
89．D 90．B 91．A 92．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子们看电视的好处与坏处。
89．细节理解题。根据“But they can learn better and mre easily n TV. Why?”及“Because they can hear and see at the same time. ”可知，孩子们可以在电视上学得更好，更容易，是因为电视让孩子们在听的同时还能看到画面。故选D。
90．细节理解题。根据“But they can’t see anything ver the radi. ”可知孩子们在收音机里什么也看不见。故选B。
91．细节理解题。根据“TV helps t pen children’s eyes. It als helps t pen their minds (智力). ”可知，电视帮助开拓孩子们的眼界和智力。故选A。
92．细节理解题。根据“Many children watch TV nly n Saturday r Sunday evening. They are always busy with their lessns n weekdays. ”可知，孩子们工作日忙于学业，这是他们只能在周六或周日晚上看电视的原因。故选C。
93．B 94．C 95．A
【导语】本文作者主要介绍了自己的老师，自己以及自己的妹妹的爱好。
93．细节理解题。根据第一段“His name is PaulBlack. He is frm the US,and he likes playing basketball best.”可知，Paul Black最喜欢的运动是篮球。故选B。
94．细节理解题。根据“My favrite sprt is skiing (滑雪).…But she has taken part in many skiing games and wn (赢得) first place fr many times.”可知，Eileen Gu很擅长滑雪。故选C。
95．细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“She likessinging and wants t be a singer.”可知，Jessica想成为一名歌手。故选A。
96．C 97．A 98．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍宿迁两日游。
96．细节理解题。根据“Wnderful trip (2 Days) t Suqian”，“Arund the wrld Travel Agency (环球旅行社)”和文章内容可知，这是一则旅行广告，故选C。
97．细节理解题。根据“Qianlng Palace”和“Santan Muntain Park”可知，可以参观两个景点，故选A。
98．细节理解题。根据“Adult: ¥300”和“Child between 6—12: Half price”可知，成人票价300元，10岁的孩子半价150元，所以一个10岁的男孩和他的父母一起去要付750元。故选D。
99．B 100．C 101．B 102．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些奇怪的运动项目。
99．细节理解题。根据“Years later, it became 8 meters fr sme reasns”可知很多年后，绳子是8米。故选B。
100．细节理解题。根据“Race walking has been an Olympic sprt since 1904”可知竞走自1904年以来一直是奥运项目。故选C。
101．细节理解题。根据“It was first as an Olympic sprt in 1896”可知绳索攀登在1896年成为奥运会比赛项目。故选B。
102．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一些奇怪的运动项目，故文章可能出现在报纸的运动版面。故选A。
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