人教版初中英语总复习专题题型解法5阅读理解练习含答案

这是一份人教版初中英语总复习专题题型解法5阅读理解练习含答案，共5页。

题型1 判断正误型阅读理解
阅读短文, 根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F)。
When yu lk up int the night sky, yu can see the mn. But d yu knw that yu’re nly seeing ne side f the mn? The ther side, als knwn as the far side f the mn, has lng been a secret t us. But nw, we have a chance t see what’s n the far side.
On January 3rd, China’s Chang’e 4 prbe(探测器) landed n the far side f the mn. It is the first prbe in histry t land there.
Chang’e 4 prbe has already dne a lt f things n the mn. One f its jbs is t grw plants. Chang’e 4 prbe tk six living things t the mn. Such as cttn, ptates and fruit flies(果蝇). The cttn has already started grwing. This is the first time humans have grwn plants n the mn.
Chang’e 4 prbe als tk a lt f pictures f the mn’s far side. With these pictures, scientists will learn mre abut the mn.
1.Accrding t the passage, we can see bth sides f the mn.
2.Grwing plants n the mn is Chang’e 4 prbe’s nly task.
3.Chang’e 4 prbe is the first prbe t land n the far side f the mn.
4.Seven living things were brught t the mn by Chang’e 4 prbe.
5.The cttn has already begun grwing n the mn.
题型2 选择型阅读理解
(2023四川乐山)
Britain has many kilmeters f rivers and canals (运河) —and arund 30,000 peple live n these waters in husebats.
Peple started living in husebats in the 1800s, when the cuntry’s canals were built. Peple chse t live n the water in rder t feel clser t nature and have a quieter way f life.
Living n the water sunds rmantic (浪漫的), but it is als hard wrk. There are many jbs t d every day, such as bringing in clean water and getting rid f dirty water frm the tilet, sink (水槽) and shwer. During winter, living n a bat can be very cld. Als, mst bats are quite small inside. Yu dn’t have much space, especially if yu are a cuple, family r grup f friends.
Althugh it is nt easy, the number f peple living n husebats has grwn by arund 50% ver the past 10 years. Mre families and yung peple are chsing t live n husebats because it is much cheaper t buy r rent (租) a bat than a flat r a huse.
Anther gd thing abut living n the water is the friendly neighbrs. Peple wh live n husebats always help each ther and usually becme gd friends. This is quite a different stry frm peple wh live in flats r huses and may hardly knw the peple next dr at all.
1.Hw many peple live in husebats n the waters in Britain?
A.Abut 1,800.
B.Abut 15,000.
C.Abut 30,000.
2.What des the underlined wrds “getting rid f” in paragraph 3 mean?
A.摆脱
B.倒掉
C.赶走
3.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the stry?
A.Husebats have very big bedrms t live.
B.Living n husebats is the mst cmfrtable.
C.Living n husebats is very cld during winter.
4.Why d many peple chse t live n husebats?
A.Because it is much cheaper t rent a husebat than a flat.
B.Because they are lking fr smething special.
C.Because they are tired f living in flats.
5.What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A.Peple living in huses like t tell stries.
B.Peple living in flats are nt friendly.
C.Peple living n husebats are kind.
题型3 任务型阅读理解
A
Hans Christian Andersen, a great Danish(丹麦的) writer, is very famus fr his fairy tales (童话). He wrte a lt f best-knwn stries such as The Emperr’s New Clthes and The Ugly Duckling. His fairy tales have brught happiness t children acrss the wrld. The tales have versins(版本) f ver a hundred languages.
Andersen was brn in Denmark in 1805.When he was still a yung by, he was already very clever and imaginative(富于想象力的). He created a small ty theatre and made clthes fr his puppets(木偶). He als lved reading.
In 1816, his father died and he learned t be a tailr(裁缝). Later he wrked in a factry. At the age f furteen, Andersen mved t the capital f Denmark t becme an actr and gave perfrmances(演出) in the Ryal Danish Theatre. Hwever, his vice changed when he grew lder, s the jb had t stp. Then he began t write pems and fairy tales.
In the spring f 1872, Andersen fell ut f bed and didn’t get well again. He lived until 1875 and died peacefully at the hme f his clse friends.
1.Hans Christian Andersen is very famus fr .
2.Andersen created a small ty theatre and fr his puppets.
3.Andersen mved t t becme an actr.
4.Andersen culdn’t give perfrmances because .
5.In 1872, Andersen and didn’t get well again.
B
(2022四川广元)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词,每空填一词。
What is the best-selling bk in the wrld? Is it the Harry Ptter series r Secret Garden?
Accrding t the Guinness(吉尼斯) Wrld Recrds, the Xinhua Dictinary is the wrld’s mst ppular dictinary and the best-selling bk.
In 1950 Chinese language experts, Wei Jiangng and Ye Shengta, started t edit(编辑) the Xinhua Dictinary. There was a lt f discussin, research and paper wrk. Peple’s Daily reprted that sme hand scripts(稿件) were checked again and again like cmpsitins. After three years, with the hard wrk f all, the first Xinhua Dictinary finally appeared. Tday, 567 millin cpies f the dictinary have been sld arund the wrld. Hwever, revisins(修订) t the dictinary g n t be made. S far, the Xinhua Dictinary has been revised 11 times.
In rder t keep up with the times, sme
ppular and widely used Internet wrds are als added t the dictinary. Fr example, in the 11th editin, the expressins “晒工资(shw ff salary)” and “晒照片(shw ff pictures)” were included. All these effrts have made the “Natinal Dictinary” f China.
The Xinhua Dictinary is s ppular that it has becme a useful tl nt nly fr Chinese peple but als fr freigners wh are learning the Chinese language and culture.
答案：
专题提升演练
题型1
1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T
题型2
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C
题型3
A
1.his fairy tales 2.made clthes 3.the capital f Denmark 4.his vice changed 5.fell ut f bed
B
1.Best-selling 2.came 3.arund 4.added 5.ppularityThe Xinhua Dictinary — the 1 Bk in the Wrld
Its histry
It was started t edit in 1950.
The first cpy 2 ut in 1953.
It has been sld 3 the wrld tday.
Its revisins
It has been revised 11 times s far.
Sme new wrds are 4 t keep up with the times.
Its 5
It’s a useful tl bth fr Chinese and freigners.