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2024年福建省厦门市湖滨中学中考英语一模试卷
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这是一份2024年福建省厦门市湖滨中学中考英语一模试卷，文件包含2024年福建省厦门市湖滨中学中考英语一模试卷doc、听力音频mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共48页， 欢迎下载使用。
A. .
B. .
C.
2．（1.5分）
A. .
B. .
C.
3．（1.5分）
A. .
B. .
C.
4．（1.5分）
A. .
B. .
C.
5．（1.5分）
A..
B. .
C.
第二节听对话。听下面七段对话， 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6．（1.5分）When will the class start？
A.At 7：40.
B.At 8：00.
C.At 8：20.
7．（1.5分）What des Simn Smith d？
A.A writer.
B.A cmputer engineer.
C.A bk seller.
8．（1.5分）What des Alice think f visiting the Mnument t the Peple's Heres？
A.Bring.
B.Meaningful.
C.Interesting.
9．（1.5分）Where are the speakers talking？
A.In a htel.
B.At hme.
C.On the phne.
10．（3分）（1）What des Jim ask Sally t d？
A.Make a call t Mr.Brwn.
B.Take him t the hspital.
C.Hand in the hmewrk.
（2）What is the relatinship between the speakers？
A.Teacher and student.
B.Classmates.
C.Dctr and patient.
11．（3分）（1）What are the speakers mainly talking abut？
A.Healthy lifestyle.
B.Life in Lndn.
C.Fd in Lndn.
（2）Why des the man have ygurt fr breakfast？
A.It is healthy.
B.It tastes nice.
C.It's easy t make.
12．（3分）（1）Why did Larry leave a message？
A.T invite the wman t the shw.
B.T ask the wman t design the clthes.
C.T tell the wman smething abut the shw.
（2）What's the wman's suggestin？
A.T survey the styles peple like.
B.T wear ne's wn clthes in the shw.
C.T design the clthes by neself.
第三节听短文。根据你所听到的短文内容， 完成下面表格， 每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
13．（7.5分）
Ⅱ. 选择填空
14．（1分）﹣Laura，yu dn't lk well.What's wrng？
﹣I have ______ bad cld.（ ）
A．/B．aC．the
15．（1分） Tianwen﹣4 will be sent t explre Jupiter（木星） 2030.（ ）
A．inB．nC．at
16．（1分） Experts suggest that parents shuld lead children t d sme husewrk by .（ ）
A．yurselvesB．themselves
C．urselves
17．（1分） The radish knives（萝卜刀）are very ppular with students but they have a f causing harm.（ ）
A．habitB．causeC．risk
18．（1分）—Can yu pass me a piece f bread？I feel very .
—Sure.Here yu g.（ ）
A．thirstyB．cldC．hungry
19．（1分）— will the graduatin ceremny last？
—Abut tw hurs.（ ）
A．Hw lngB．Hw ftenC．Hw far
20．（1分）With the help f the Internet，news can every crner f the wrld.（ ）
A．spreadB．getC．reach
21．（1分） Yu had better nt yur parents t much but learn t lk after them.（ ）
A．wrry abutB．depend n
C．think ver
22．（1分） many things have changed a lt，the lve fr ur mtherland wn't change a bit.（ ）
A．ThughB．UnlessC．Because
23．（1分）I was t busy.I frgt my sn's birthday.（ ）
A．suddenlyB．recently
C．cmpletely
24．（1分） The third Belt and Rad Frum（"一带一路"论坛） successfully in Beijing n Oct.17th，2023.（ ）
A．will be heldB．was held
C．held
25．（1分）—Ding Liren wn first place in the Wrld Chess Champinship.
—That's amazing!As Chinese，I him!（ ）
A．am prud fB．am surprised at
C．am cnfident abut
26．（1分） I have n interest in seeing the film because I it three times.（ ）
A．sawB．will seeC．have seen
27．（1分）—Can yu tell me ？
—In Stratfrd，England.（ ）
A．where Shakespeare was brn
B．why Shakespeare's wrks are ppular
C．what plays Shakespeare wrte
28．（1分）—Thank yu fr jining us in the practicing.That's why we culd win the prize.
—My pleasure. （ ）
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．Tw heads are better than ne.
C．Use it r lse it.
Ⅲ. 完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
29．（15分）Lk!Simn is ding GIY in his huse.It seems very easy and cnvenient.What's GIY？It means "grw it yurself".Mre and mre peple take part and it becmes a new fashin （1） .
Hwever，sme peple think the garbage prduced during GIY makes their huse （2） And they are t tired t d the cleaning after that.Others give up because they think GIY （3） t much space.There is n enugh rm in their huses fr grwing the fd. （4） grwing yur wn fd is a gd idea.The reasns are as fllws.
T begin with，t GIY，yu can use pts n yur balcnies（阳台），GIY helps （5） carbn dixide emissins（排放物）.Because fd in supermarkets travels a lng way and gives ff carbn dixide.Besides，vegetables in supermarkets are full f chemicals（化学品）（6） vegetables yu grw aren't.They are gd fr yur health.Yu can als （7） yur vegetables fr peple in need.T help thers will make yu feel pleased.
In a wrd，GIY gives yu a（n） （8） t grw yur wn fd and make great prgress in gardening.It has plenty f gd （9） .If yu take actin t have a try，yu will have bth a （10） bdy and a better scial life.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
30．（10分）
（1）What d heres have in cmmn accrding t the pster？
A.They are creative.
B.They are clever.
C.They are amazing.
D.They are encuraging.
（2）What shuld yu d first if yu want t jin in the cmpetitin？
A.Dwnlad the template.
B.Print ut the picture.
C.Draw pictures in yur paper.
D.Tell yur stry in a vide.
（3）Which subtitle（副标题）can be put in " ________ "？
A.What t take.
B.Hw t jin in.
C.Hw t draw.
D.Why t jin in.
（4）Hw will the rganizer get in tuch with the winners？
A.By email.
B.By website.
C.By phne.
D.By letter.
（5）Wh might be mst interested in the pster？
A.A cartn artist.
B.A cmputer scientist.
C.A secnd﹣year by.
D.A first﹣grade teacher.
31．（10分）"Hell everyne，my name is Zhang Jianna.I'm a wrker frm Chayang Sanitatin…"
Recently，a vide f Zhang became ppular nline.Many peple were shcked at her fluent（流利的）English and wndered hw she had such great English skills.Actually（坚持）.
Zhang cmes frm a village in Hebei Prvince.In 2012，she gt the jb as a sanitatin wrker in Chayang District，Beijing.One day，the freigner fund that Zhang didn't understand his wrds.S，he pinted t the street and gave her a thumbs—up while saying，gd! " Zhang suddenly realized that the freigner was cheering her fr keeping the street clean，but she culdn't say anything t express herself.
This unusual experience tuched Zhang，and she made up her mind t learn English.Then，Zhang fund her children's textbks and started her learning jurney.Hwever，her hard wrk paid ff.S far，she has learned arund 3， "Persistence is the key t learning English.Learn step by step and learn every day."
Nw，Zhang's amazing jurney leads t a new gal.She says she wants t intrduce her hmetwn in English t draw mre turists ne day.
（1）Zhang decided t learn English t .
A.have a better jb.
B.get mre attentin nline
C.cmmunicate with freigners.
D.win mre praise frm freigners
（2）The underlined wrd "Sanitatin"means .
A.车站
B.环卫处
C.培训处
D.旅游中心
（3）What is the third paragraph abut？
A.Zhang's learning jurney in English
B.Zhang's prblems in learning English
C.Why did Zhang make up her mind t learn English
D.Zhang's ways t learn English
（4）What can we infer frm the passage？
A.Zhang is ging t a new jurney.
B.Zhang's new jurney will be amazing.
C.Zhang will g back t her hmetwn.
D.Zhang will intrduce her hmetwn in English.
（5）Which f the fllwing can't be used t describe Zhang's stry？
A.Jack f all trades and master f nne.
B.Practice makes perfect.
C.Where there is a will，there is a way.
D.Nthing is impssible t a willing heart.
32．（10分）Last year，a primary schl in Jiangxi Prvince made a decisin.It wuld n lnger prepare meals in its wn canteen（食堂）.Instead（预制的）fd.The mve quickly became a ht tpic acrss the cuntry.Many parents said that they were wrried abut fd safety.Sme f them even sent hmemade meals t schl at lunchtime every day.
The Ministry f Educatin warns against intrducing pre﹣made meals t schls.That's mainly because there are nt yet any natinal standards fr such fd.The market fr pre﹣made meals has been develping quickly ver the past few years.In 2022，there were mre than 60，000 related cmpanies in China.And the number is still grwing.By 2026（保存期）.Hwever，parents' wrries are nt withut reasn.Pre﹣made fd may be acceptable every nw and then，parents dn't want their children t d s，either.
In fact，pre﹣made meals are all prepared by central kitchens.They're nt necessarily unhealthy cmpared with freshly cked fd.The prblem is hw t make sure these cmpanies fllw all the hygiene（卫生）rules when they ck and stre fd.Fr nw
（1）What's the purpse f the first paragraph？
A.T ask a questin.
B.T lead t the main tpic.
C.T draw a cnclusin.
D.T raise a prblem.
（2）Why is the Ministry f Educatin against pre﹣made meals？
A.Because it thinks that pre﹣made fd is nt safe.
B.Because pre﹣made meals are nt s healthy as hmemade meals.
C.Because n natinal standards are set fr pre﹣made fd.
D.Because pre﹣made meals are t expensive.
（3）What d parents think f pre﹣made meals accrding t Paragraph 2？
A.Quick and cnvenient.
B.Tasty and healthy.
C.Tasteless and unsafe.
D.Wrrying and unacceptable.
（4）What can we learn frm the last paragraph？
A.Nt all the cmpanies fllw the hygiene rules.
B.Pre﹣made meals are as healthy as freshly cked fd.
C.Pre﹣made meals are all prepared in schl kitchens.
D.The market f pre﹣made meals is a success.
（5）Where is the passage mst likely frm？
A.A newspaper.
B.A science magazine.
C.A health reprt.
D.A ckbk.
33．（10分）When ChatGPT came ut，Olivia Lipkin，a cpywriter in San Francisc，she was fired with n explanatin.She realized the reasn when hearing managers talking abut hw using ChatGPT was at a lwer cst than having a human writer.Eric Fein had wrked in a writing cmpany fr ten years.He became jbless last March because f ChatGPT.He said t his bss that ChatGPT culdn't write with his level f creativity.His bss said he understd，but he wuld have t pay mre t Fein than using ChatGPT.
AI systems like ChatGPT culd replace（替代）hundreds f millins f jbs in the future.And fr thse wh write scial media psts and ads，the effect is already here.Hwever，it ften gives the wrng answers.
Indeed，cmpanies that have replaced human wrkers with ChatGPT have run int truble.CNET，a technlgy news site，hwever，were full f mistakes.And the Eating Disrders Cmpany nce replaced its helpline wrkers with rbts.But it had t stp using the technlgy after the rbts gave peple harmful advice.
After being replaced by ChatGPT，Fein and Lipkin didn't give up.Fein has decided t be an air﹣cnditining technician（技师），a jb that AI can't d.And Lipkin nw wrks as a dg walker.She says，and that's nt a persn﹣it's a rbt."
（1）Why did Lipkin and Fein lse their jbs？
A.There was less and less wrk fr them t d.
B.ChatGPT was much mre creative than them.
C.The cst savings were in the first place fr the cmpanies.
D.The cmpanies thught their wrks were f lw quality.
（2）What can we learn frm Paragraph 2？
A.AI systems will replace all kinds f jbs.
B.AI systems can write as well as human writers.
C.AI systems have a persnal vice and style.
D.AI systems still have a lng way t g.
（3）What can we knw abut ChatGPT？
A.It requires n crrectins in writing.
B.It may give wrng suggestins t users.
C.It can nly be used t write articles.
D.It has been widely used in every field.
（4）Which f the fllwing best describes Lipkin and Fein？
A.Humrus and hnest.
B.Strng﹣minded and hard﹣wrking.
C.Patient and easy﹣ging.
D.Kind﹣hearted and smart.
（5）What wuld be the best title fr the passage？
A.Will ChatGPT Replace Humans？.
B.Shuld Humans Trust ChatGPT？
C.Will ChatGPT Becme Creative？.
D.Can ChatGPT Think by Itself？
第二节阅读下面短文， 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项， 使短文通顺、连贯， 意思完整。
34．（5分）Why are sme peple bitten by msquites mre than ther peple？（1） Researchers frm the site Medical News Tday（MNT）lked int what parts f us msquites like.They fund ut sme interesting things.
（2） Expert f public health，Dr.Jagdish Khubchandani，said（怀孕的）wmen，peple with high bdy temperature and sweat（3）
MNT reprts that there are ver 3，500 kinds f msquites wrldwide.（4） And nly the females（雌性的）bite﹣﹣they need bld t prvide prtein（蛋白质）fr their eggs.Msquit bites make mst peple angry.Even millins f peple have died frm the diseases msquites spread.（5） It is als a gd idea t use insect repellent（驱虫剂）day and night，indrs and utdrs.Sleeping under a msquit net can als reduce the chances f being bitten.
Ⅴ.情景交际根据情景提示, 用英语完成下列各题。
35．（2分）当有人用"Hw d yu d？"跟你打招呼时，你可以这样应答：
？
36．（2分）寒假回来，你想知道Tim的假期过得如何，你可以这样问他：
Tim， ？
37．（2分）你想邀请Tny参加你的生日派对，你可以这么说：
？
38．（2分）你刚搬到新的城市，想知道这里春天的天气如何，可以这样问：
in spring？
39．（2分）你看到同学在课上吃东西，可以这么劝阻：
Dn't !
Ⅵ.看图写话
40．（2分）there be
41．（2分）shrt，three
42．（2分）busy
43．（2分） plant，yesterday
44．（2分） if；tmrrw
Ⅶ.短文填空阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
45．（10分）The Mia peple believe that birds are imprtant fr harvests.That's why peple see beautiful birdcages（鸟笼）（1） （hang）in frnt f many huses in the Mia villages.
Wang Qiu （2） （be）an inheritr（传承人）f the Kala birdcage﹣making craft（工艺）.She has learned and develped the craft fr 18 years （3） she married her husband in 2005.Her teacher is Wang Yuhe，（4） lcal inheritr f the skill in Guizhu，and als her husband's father.
"Each birdcage is （5） （make）f the strng ms bamb and the flexible（柔韧的）water bamb.Tgether，they make up a strng birdcage（6） its strength（牢固度）."
As a member f a yunger generatin，Wang thught （7） （careful）t try smething new.She designs and makes everyday （8） （prduct），frm bkshelves t earrings in the shape f Kala birdcages.
T shw Kala birdcages t mre peple，Wang shares vides f her skills n scial media. "I hpe that my vides can make mre peple learn abut the （9） （amaze）Kala birdcage﹣making skill.In this way，peple will knw mre abut the Mia peple and their great culture， "Wang said.In fact（10） （rich）than befre.
Ⅷ.书面表达
46．（15分）假如你是李华，你校正在举办英语读书节活动。作为组织者，你遇到了一些困难。请你根据下列提示，请求他给予帮助。词数80左右。
注意事项：
（1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出；
（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯；
（3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
Dear Mr.White，
Hw is everything ging？I am writing t ________
Lk frward t yur earliest reply.
Yurs，
Li Hua
2024年福建省厦门市湖滨中学中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅰ.听力第一节听句子。听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1．（1.5分）A. .
B. .
C.
【分析】略
【解答】B
Mre and mre freigners are crazy abut the panda.
【点评】略
2．（1.5分）A. .
B. .
C.
【分析】略
【解答】C
Yu'd better see a dctr if yu have the flu.
【点评】略
3．（1.5分）A. .
B. .
C.
【分析】略
【解答】A
Ben is very thirsty after ding sme sprts.
【点评】略
4．（1.5分）A. .
B. .
C.
【分析】略
【解答】B
The man was badly hurt withut a helmet.
【点评】略
5．（1.5分）A..
B. .
C.
【分析】略
【解答】C
The art f paper cutting has been arund fr thusands f years in China.
【点评】略
第二节听对话。听下面七段对话， 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6．（1.5分）When will the class start？
A.At 7：40.
B.At 8：00.
C.At 8：20.
【分析】略
【解答】C
W：Peter，why d yu keep lking at yur watch 'clck.
M：I am ging t have a class 20 minutes later.I have t g nw.
【点评】略
7．（1.5分）What des Simn Smith d？
A.A writer.
B.A cmputer engineer.
C.A bk seller.
【分析】略
【解答】A
W：I like t read Simn Smith's wrks.
M：S d I.His new bk will cme ut next week.
【点评】略
8．（1.5分）What des Alice think f visiting the Mnument t the Peple's Heres？
A.Bring.
B.Meaningful.
C.Interesting.
【分析】略
【解答】B
M：Alice，d yu ften g t the mnument t the peple's heres？
W：Yes.It helps develp ur lve fr ur mtherland.It's meaningful.
【点评】略
9．（1.5分）Where are the speakers talking？
A.In a htel.
B.At hme.
C.On the phne.
【分析】略
【解答】C
M：Hell，Shanghai Sunshine Htel.May I help yu？
W：Hell.This is Nancy.Culd I bk a rm？
【点评】略
10．（3分）（1）What des Jim ask Sally t d？
A.Make a call t Mr.Brwn.
B.Take him t the hspital.
C.Hand in the hmewrk.
（2）What is the relatinship between the speakers？
A.Teacher and student.
B.Classmates.
C.Dctr and patient.
【分析】略
【解答】CB
W：Hi，Jim.I didn't see yu in Mr Brwn's class.What's up？
M：Hi，Sally.I had a headache.S I called Mr Brwn and asked fr leave.
W：Hw d yu feel nw？
M：I am nt well.I have t see the dctr later.
W：I'm srry t hear that.Is there anything I can d？
M：I can't take the class.Culd yu help me hand in my hmewrk？
W：N prblem.
【点评】略
11．（3分）（1）What are the speakers mainly talking abut？
A.Healthy lifestyle.
B.Life in Lndn.
C.Fd in Lndn.
（2）Why des the man have ygurt fr breakfast？
A.It is healthy.
B.It tastes nice.
C.It's easy t make.
【分析】略
【解答】BA
W：Bb，I am s glad t receive yur call.Hw is yur life in Lndn？
M：Nt bad.I am used t the lifestyle in fd here.
W：Great.D yu keep n ding exercise in the mrning？
M：Of curse.After that，I have ygurt fr breakfast.It's healthy.
W：Oh.I lve it t.It is easy t make and it tastes nice.
【点评】略
12．（3分）（1）Why did Larry leave a message？
A.T invite the wman t the shw.
B.T ask the wman t design the clthes.
C.T tell the wman smething abut the shw.
（2）What's the wman's suggestin？
A.T survey the styles peple like.
B.T wear ne's wn clthes in the shw.
C.T design the clthes by neself.
【分析】略
【解答】CA
W：I just received a message frm Larry.
M：What did he say？
W：He shared sme Infrmatin abut the shw next week.Fr example，the shwtime
M：What is the prblem？
W：Well.Sme peple want t wear their wn clthes in the shw，while thers want t design the clthes by themselves.
M：Then did yu give sme suggestins？
W：Yes，I think it's better t make a survey f the styles peple like.
M：I agree.
【点评】略
第三节听短文。根据你所听到的短文内容， 完成下面表格， 每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
13．（7.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】16.chance 17.16/sixteen 19.prepare
Gd mrning，everyne.I knw vlunteer hurs are required by yur schl.Nw ur rganizatin is ffering a vlunteer chance t yu.Yu can jin us and becme a member f the hsmc vlunteer team.
Please nte that vlunteers must be 16 years ld r lder.Thse between 5 and15 years ld may vlunteer with a parent wh was a vlunteer f ur team.Each vlunteer shuld wrk 5 hurs per mnth fr 7
Since we are nt able t prvide fd，please prepare yur wn meals.Besides，each vlunteer must prvide an email address.All cmmunicatin with vlunteers will be dne by email.
【点评】略
Ⅱ. 选择填空
14．（1分）﹣Laura，yu dn't lk well.What's wrng？
﹣I have ______ bad cld.（ ）
A．/B．aC．the
【分析】﹣劳拉，你看起来气色不好。怎么了？
﹣我得了重感冒。
【解答】/不填；a一，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，表示特指，意为"患重感冒"。
故选：B。
【点评】做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，弄清选项的意思，并结合语境答题。
15．（1分） Tianwen﹣4 will be sent t explre Jupiter（木星） 2030.（ ）
A．inB．nC．at
【分析】天文4号将于2030年被发射去探索木星。
【解答】in用于年/月/季节或泛指的某一天的上午，下午和晚上前；at用于具体的钟点前，指的是具体的某年。
故选：A。
【点评】主要考查对句意思子的理解和对介词的掌握。
16．（1分） Experts suggest that parents shuld lead children t d sme husewrk by .（ ）
A．yurselvesB．themselves
C．urselves
【分析】专家建议父母应该引导孩子自己做一些家务。
【解答】yurselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。根据前面的children（孩子们）。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握反身代词的用法和含义，结合选项，选择正确答案。
17．（1分） The radish knives（萝卜刀）are very ppular with students but they have a f causing harm.（ ）
A．habitB．causeC．risk
【分析】萝卜刀很受学生欢迎，但他们有造成伤害的风险。
【解答】A习惯；B原因。根据句意可知，表示"萝卜刀很受学生欢迎。
故选：C。
【点评】考查名词，分析题干，选出答案。
18．（1分）—Can yu pass me a piece f bread？I feel very .
—Sure.Here yu g.（ ）
A．thirstyB．cldC．hungry
【分析】—你能递给我一片面包吗？我觉得很饿。—当然。给你。
【解答】thirsty口渴的；cld冷的。根据Can yu pass me a piece f bread（你能递给我一片面包吗）可知"我觉得很饿"。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握单词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
19．（1分）— will the graduatin ceremny last？
—Abut tw hurs.（ ）
A．Hw lngB．Hw ftenC．Hw far
【分析】—毕业典礼将持续多长时间？
—大约两个小时。
【解答】Hw lng多长；Hw ，是对频率进行的提问 far多远。根据答语Abut hurs.（大约两个小时，上文是对一段时间进行的提问。
故选：A。
【点评】辨析每个选项的含义，结合语境，选择正确答案。
20．（1分）With the help f the Internet，news can every crner f the wrld.（ ）
A．spreadB．getC．reach
【分析】在互联网的帮助下，新闻可以到达世界的每个角落。
【解答】spread传播；get得到，及物动词，"可知。
故选：C。
【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对动词词义的掌握。
21．（1分） Yu had better nt yur parents t much but learn t lk after them.（ ）
A．wrry abutB．depend n
C．think ver
【分析】你最好不要太依靠你的父母，而是要学会照顾他们。
【解答】wrry abut担心 n依靠 ver仔细考虑 had nt…yur t but t after ，而是要学会照顾他们，此处是说"你最好不要太依靠你的父母。"
故选：B。
【点评】考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
22．（1分） many things have changed a lt，the lve fr ur mtherland wn't change a bit.（ ）
A．ThughB．UnlessC．Because
【分析】虽然许多事情发生了很大的变化，但我们对祖国的爱不会改变一点。
【解答】Thugh虽然、尽管；Because因为，前后句之间表达的是转折关系。
故选：A。
【点评】辨析每个选项的含义，结合句意，选择正确答案。
23．（1分）I was t busy.I frgt my sn's birthday.（ ）
A．suddenlyB．recently
C．cmpletely
【分析】我太忙了。我完全忘记了我儿子的生日。
【解答】suddenly突然：recently最近；cmpletely完全地。"语境可知。
故选：C。
【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
24．（1分） The third Belt and Rad Frum（"一带一路"论坛） successfully in Beijing n Oct.17th，2023.（ ）
A．will be heldB．was held
C．held
【分析】第三届"一带一路"高峰论坛于2023年10月17日在北京成功举行。
【解答】will be ；was ；held一般过去时 Oct.17th，句子时态用一般过去时 third and Frum（第三届"一带一路"高峰论坛）和谓语动词hld（举行）之间是被动关系；一般过去时的被动语态结构为：was/were+动词的过去分词。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握一般过去时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
25．（1分）—Ding Liren wn first place in the Wrld Chess Champinship.
—That's amazing!As Chinese，I him!（ ）
A．am prud fB．am surprised at
C．am cnfident abut
【分析】—丁立人在世界象棋锦标赛中获得第一名。
—太神奇了!作为中国人，我为他感到骄傲!
【解答】A.为……而骄傲，B.对……惊讶，根据Ding wn place the Chess 。）可知为他感到骄傲。
故选：A。
【点评】分析选项的含义，结合语境作答。
26．（1分） I have n interest in seeing the film because I it three times.（ ）
A．sawB．will seeC．have seen
【分析】我没有兴趣看这部电影，因为我已经看过三遍了。
【解答】see看到。A.一般过去时；C.现在完成时 times（三次）可知时态是现在完成时。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
27．（1分）—Can yu tell me ？
—In Stratfrd，England.（ ）
A．where Shakespeare was brn
B．why Shakespeare's wrks are ppular
C．what plays Shakespeare wrte
【分析】—你能告诉我莎士比亚出生在哪里吗？
—在斯特拉特福德，英格兰。
【解答】根据题干可知，本句考查宾语从句，根据答语In ，England.（在斯特拉特福德。）可知，所以应用where（哪里）引导宾语从句，what（什么）是询问事物的内容、C选项。
故选：A。
【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题，把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！
28．（1分）—Thank yu fr jining us in the practicing.That's why we culd win the prize.
—My pleasure. （ ）
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．Tw heads are better than ne.
C．Use it r lse it.
【分析】—感谢您参加我们的练习。这就是我们能得奖的原因。
—我的荣幸。人多智广。
【解答】Practice makes ；Tw are than ；Use r it.非用即失 yu jining in practicing.That's we win prize.（感谢您参加我们的练习。）可知。
故选：B。
【点评】辨析每个选项的含义，结合语境，选择正确答案。
Ⅲ. 完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
29．（15分）Lk!Simn is ding GIY in his huse.It seems very easy and cnvenient.What's GIY？It means "grw it yurself".Mre and mre peple take part and it becmes a new fashin （1） C .
Hwever，sme peple think the garbage prduced during GIY makes their huse （2） A And they are t tired t d the cleaning after that.Others give up because they think GIY （3） B t much space.There is n enugh rm in their huses fr grwing the fd. （4） C grwing yur wn fd is a gd idea.The reasns are as fllws.
T begin with，t GIY，yu can use pts n yur balcnies（阳台），GIY helps （5） B carbn dixide emissins（排放物）.Because fd in supermarkets travels a lng way and gives ff carbn dixide.Besides，vegetables in supermarkets are full f chemicals（化学品）（6） A vegetables yu grw aren't.They are gd fr yur health.Yu can als （7） B yur vegetables fr peple in need.T help thers will make yu feel pleased.
In a wrd，GIY gives yu a（n） （8） C t grw yur wn fd and make great prgress in gardening.It has plenty f gd （9） B .If yu take actin t have a try，yu will have bth a （10） A bdy and a better scial life.
【分析】本文主要介绍了一种新时尚——GIY，以及人们对它的不同看法。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：越来越多的人参加。directly直接地；immediately快速地，因为很多人参与，故选C。
（2）考查形容词。句意：然而。untidy不整洁的；unfriendly不友好的，垃圾让房子不整洁。
（3）考查名词。句意：其他人放弃了。pllutes污染；supprts支持，GIY需要太多空间。
（4）考查短语。句意：事实上。As a result因此；As a matter f fact事实上，事实上。故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：更重要的是。increase增加；lse失去，能减少二氧化碳排放。
（6）考查连词。句意：此外，而你自己种的蔬菜却没有；when当……时。根据"vegetables yu grw aren't"（你种的蔬菜不是）可知，故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：你也可以为有需要的人提供你的蔬菜；prvide提供。根据"yur vegetables fr peple"（你为人准备的蔬菜）可知，故选B。
（8）考查名词。句意：总之，在园艺方面取得了很大的进步；gift礼物。根据"grw yur wn fd"（自己种植食物）可知，故选C。
（9）考查名词。句意：它有很多好的效果；effects影响。根据"If take t a try will bth a and a scial ，你将拥有一个身体和更好的社交生活，有很多好的影响。
（10）考查形容词。句意：如果你采取行动去尝试。healthier更健康的；slimmer更瘦的，有更健康的身体。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
30．（10分）
（1）What d heres have in cmmn accrding t the pster？ D
A.They are creative.
B.They are clever.
C.They are amazing.
D.They are encuraging.
（2）What shuld yu d first if yu want t jin in the cmpetitin？ A
A.Dwnlad the template.
B.Print ut the picture.
C.Draw pictures in yur paper.
D.Tell yur stry in a vide.
（3）Which subtitle（副标题）can be put in " ________ "？ B
A.What t take.
B.Hw t jin in.
C.Hw t draw.
D.Why t jin in.
（4）Hw will the rganizer get in tuch with the winners？ C
A.By email.
B.By website.
C.By phne.
D.By letter.
（5）Wh might be mst interested in the pster？ C
A.A cartn artist.
B.A cmputer scientist.
C.A secnd﹣year by.
D.A first﹣grade teacher.
【分析】文章介绍了英雄画室的一些信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格二A artist a skillful ，a clever r amazing ？Even parents r ？Heres be but thing similar﹣they yu r t yu ，一个聪明的科学家还是一个了不起的作家甚至你的父母，但有一点是相似的，让你变得更好。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格二Dwnlad template（模板）by http：（下载模板访问http：。）可知下载模板。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据表格二Yu ask parent take a f drawing email t at send nly picture 22 and yur number.We get tuch yu it yu ，并通过电子邮件发送给我们cmpetitin@在7月22日之前只寄一张照片，并留下你的电话号码，我们将与你取得联系，"如何加入"符合。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格二Yu ask parent take a f drawing email t at send nly picture 22 and yur number.We get tuch yu it yu ，并通过电子邮件发送给我们cmpetitin@在7月22日之前只寄一张照片，并留下你的电话号码，我们将与你取得联系。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据表格二The is t 4st t 3rd graders.（比赛对一至三年级学生开放。）可知一个二年级男孩。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
31．（10分）"Hell everyne，my name is Zhang Jianna.I'm a wrker frm Chayang Sanitatin…"
Recently，a vide f Zhang became ppular nline.Many peple were shcked at her fluent（流利的）English and wndered hw she had such great English skills.Actually（坚持）.
Zhang cmes frm a village in Hebei Prvince.In 2012，she gt the jb as a sanitatin wrker in Chayang District，Beijing.One day，the freigner fund that Zhang didn't understand his wrds.S，he pinted t the street and gave her a thumbs—up while saying，gd! " Zhang suddenly realized that the freigner was cheering her fr keeping the street clean，but she culdn't say anything t express herself.
This unusual experience tuched Zhang，and she made up her mind t learn English.Then，Zhang fund her children's textbks and started her learning jurney.Hwever，her hard wrk paid ff.S far，she has learned arund 3， "Persistence is the key t learning English.Learn step by step and learn every day."
Nw，Zhang's amazing jurney leads t a new gal.She says she wants t intrduce her hmetwn in English t draw mre turists ne day.
（1）Zhang decided t learn English t C .
A.have a better jb.
B.get mre attentin nline
C.cmmunicate with freigners.
D.win mre praise frm freigners
（2）The underlined wrd "Sanitatin"means B .
A.车站
B.环卫处
C.培训处
D.旅游中心
（3）What is the third paragraph abut？ C
A.Zhang's learning jurney in English
B.Zhang's prblems in learning English
C.Why did Zhang make up her mind t learn English
D.Zhang's ways t learn English
（4）What can we infer frm the passage？ D
A.Zhang is ging t a new jurney.
B.Zhang's new jurney will be amazing.
C.Zhang will g back t her hmetwn.
D.Zhang will intrduce her hmetwn in English.
（5）Which f the fllwing can't be used t describe Zhang's stry？ A
A.Jack f all trades and master f nne.
B.Practice makes perfect.
C.Where there is a will，there is a way.
D.Nthing is impssible t a willing heart.
【分析】本文讲述了北京朝阳区环卫工人张建娜学习英语的事情。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Zhang frm a in Prvince.In ，she the as a wrker Chayang ，Beijing.One ，she a freigner.The spke a f wrds her.She knw t because culdn't what freigner ，the fund Zhang understand wrds.S pinted the and her a while ， "Gd! " Zhang realized the was her keeping street ，but culdn't anything express 。2012年。一天。那个外国人对她说了很多不熟悉的话，因为她听不懂那个外国人说的话，外国人发现张没有听懂他的话，他指着街道向她竖起了大拇指，好！"张突然意识到那个外国人在为她保持街道清洁而欢呼。）和第四段This experience Zhang she up mind learn ，她下定决心要学好英语）可知。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第一段"Hell ，my is Jianna.I'm a frm Sanitatin…"（"大家好，我叫张建娜 suddenly that freigner cheering fr the clean she say t herself.（张突然意识到那个外国人在为她保持街道清洁而欢呼。）可知。故选B。
（3）段落大意题。根据第三段Zhang frm a in Prvince.In ，she the as a wrker Chayang ，Beijing.One ，she a freigner.The spke a f wrds her.She knw t because culdn't what freigner ，the fund Zhang understand wrds.S pinted the and her a while ， "Gd! " Zhang realized the was her keeping street ，but culdn't anything express 。2012年。一天。那个外国人对她说了很多不熟悉的话，因为她听不懂那个外国人说的话，外国人发现张没有听懂他的话，他指着街道向她竖起了大拇指，好！"张突然意识到那个外国人在为她保持街道清洁而欢呼。）可知。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Nw amazing leads a new says wants intrduce hmetwn English draw turists day.（现在。她说她想用英语介绍她的家乡。）可知。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据第四段This experience Zhang she up mind learn ，Zhang her textbks started learning ，learning at lder was wuld frget wrds learned.But didn't frm up the used her time learn memrize wrds and again.Finally hard paid far has arund 3 English and been t fluently freigners.Zhang ， "Persistence the t English.Learn by and every ，她下定决心要学好英语，张找到了她孩子的课本。然而。张很容易忘记她学过的单词。她利用所有的空闲时间一遍又一遍地学习和记忆单词，她的努力得到了回报，她已经学会了大约3000个英语单词。张说："坚持是学习英语的关键，天天学，下列选项A"什么都懂，选项B"熟能生巧"，只要肯登攀"都可以描述张的故事。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32．（10分）Last year，a primary schl in Jiangxi Prvince made a decisin.It wuld n lnger prepare meals in its wn canteen（食堂）.Instead（预制的）fd.The mve quickly became a ht tpic acrss the cuntry.Many parents said that they were wrried abut fd safety.Sme f them even sent hmemade meals t schl at lunchtime every day.
The Ministry f Educatin warns against intrducing pre﹣made meals t schls.That's mainly because there are nt yet any natinal standards fr such fd.The market fr pre﹣made meals has been develping quickly ver the past few years.In 2022，there were mre than 60，000 related cmpanies in China.And the number is still grwing.By 2026（保存期）.Hwever，parents' wrries are nt withut reasn.Pre﹣made fd may be acceptable every nw and then，parents dn't want their children t d s，either.
In fact，pre﹣made meals are all prepared by central kitchens.They're nt necessarily unhealthy cmpared with freshly cked fd.The prblem is hw t make sure these cmpanies fllw all the hygiene（卫生）rules when they ck and stre fd.Fr nw
（1）What's the purpse f the first paragraph？ B
A.T ask a questin.
B.T lead t the main tpic.
C.T draw a cnclusin.
D.T raise a prblem.
（2）Why is the Ministry f Educatin against pre﹣made meals？ C
A.Because it thinks that pre﹣made fd is nt safe.
B.Because pre﹣made meals are nt s healthy as hmemade meals.
C.Because n natinal standards are set fr pre﹣made fd.
D.Because pre﹣made meals are t expensive.
（3）What d parents think f pre﹣made meals accrding t Paragraph 2？ D
A.Quick and cnvenient.
B.Tasty and healthy.
C.Tasteless and unsafe.
D.Wrrying and unacceptable.
（4）What can we learn frm the last paragraph？ A
A.Nt all the cmpanies fllw the hygiene rules.
B.Pre﹣made meals are as healthy as freshly cked fd.
C.Pre﹣made meals are all prepared in schl kitchens.
D.The market f pre﹣made meals is a success.
（5）Where is the passage mst likely frm？ A
A.A newspaper.
B.A science magazine.
C.A health reprt.
D.A ckbk.
【分析】本文主要介绍了预制菜近来成为全国的热门话题，许多家长对此表示担忧。预制食品行业还有很长的路要走。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段Last ，a primary in Prvince a decisin.It n prepare in wn ，it serve students mve became a tpic the ，江西省的一所小学做出了一个决定。相反。这一举动迅速成为全国的热门话题，第一段的目的主要是为了引出主题。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段The f warns intrducing meals schls.That's because are yet natinal fr fd.（教育部警告不要在学校引入预制餐。）可知。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段Hwever wrries nt reasn.Pre﹣made may acceptable nw then few eat every ，parents want children d ，either.（然而。预制食品可能偶尔可以接受。当然。）可知。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段They're necessarily cmpared freshly fd.The is t sure cmpanies all hygiene（卫生）rules they and fd.Fr ，the fd still a lng t ，它们并不一定不健康。目前。）可知。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文 year，a schl Jiangxi made a wuld lnger meals its canteen（食堂）.Instead wuld its pre﹣made（预制的）fd.The quickly a ht acrss cuntry.Many said they wrried fd ，江西省的一所小学做出了一个决定。相反。这一举动迅速成为全国的热门话题，他们担心食品安全，本文主要介绍了预制菜成为全国的热门话题。故推测这篇文章最有可能来自报纸。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
33．（10分）When ChatGPT came ut，Olivia Lipkin，a cpywriter in San Francisc，she was fired with n explanatin.She realized the reasn when hearing managers talking abut hw using ChatGPT was at a lwer cst than having a human writer.Eric Fein had wrked in a writing cmpany fr ten years.He became jbless last March because f ChatGPT.He said t his bss that ChatGPT culdn't write with his level f creativity.His bss said he understd，but he wuld have t pay mre t Fein than using ChatGPT.
AI systems like ChatGPT culd replace（替代）hundreds f millins f jbs in the future.And fr thse wh write scial media psts and ads，the effect is already here.Hwever，it ften gives the wrng answers.
Indeed，cmpanies that have replaced human wrkers with ChatGPT have run int truble.CNET，a technlgy news site，hwever，were full f mistakes.And the Eating Disrders Cmpany nce replaced its helpline wrkers with rbts.But it had t stp using the technlgy after the rbts gave peple harmful advice.
After being replaced by ChatGPT，Fein and Lipkin didn't give up.Fein has decided t be an air﹣cnditining technician（技师），a jb that AI can't d.And Lipkin nw wrks as a dg walker.She says，and that's nt a persn﹣it's a rbt."
（1）Why did Lipkin and Fein lse their jbs？ C
A.There was less and less wrk fr them t d.
B.ChatGPT was much mre creative than them.
C.The cst savings were in the first place fr the cmpanies.
D.The cmpanies thught their wrks were f lw quality.
（2）What can we learn frm Paragraph 2？ D
A.AI systems will replace all kinds f jbs.
B.AI systems can write as well as human writers.
C.AI systems have a persnal vice and style.
D.AI systems still have a lng way t g.
（3）What can we knw abut ChatGPT？ B
A.It requires n crrectins in writing.
B.It may give wrng suggestins t users.
C.It can nly be used t write articles.
D.It has been widely used in every field.
（4）Which f the fllwing best describes Lipkin and Fein？ B
A.Humrus and hnest.
B.Strng﹣minded and hard﹣wrking.
C.Patient and easy﹣ging.
D.Kind﹣hearted and smart.
（5）What wuld be the best title fr the passage？ A
A.Will ChatGPT Replace Humans？.
B.Shuld Humans Trust ChatGPT？
C.Will ChatGPT Becme Creative？.
D.Can ChatGPT Think by Itself？
【分析】文章主要介绍了ChatGPT等AI系统可能替代数百万工作岗位，尤其影响社交媒体和广告写作领域。尽管AI有局限，但一些公司仍尝试使用，结果不尽如人意。失业者需寻找AI无法替代的工作。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Last ，she fired n realized reasn hearing talking hw ChatGPT at a cst having a writer.（去年4月。当她听到经理们谈论使用ChatGPT的成本比聘请人类作家更低时。）可知利普金和费恩丢了工作，故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Hwever say even best systems match writing f a desn't a persnal r ，it gives wrng ，专家表示。它没有个人的声音或风格，它经常给出错误的答案，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段But had stp the after rbts peple advice.（但在机器人给人们提供有害建议后。）可知它可能会给用户错误的建议。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段After replaced ChatGPT and didn't up.Fein decided be air﹣cnditining ，a jb AI d.（在被ChatGPT取代后。费恩决定成为一名空调技术员。）可推知利普金和费恩是意志坚强，故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第二段AI like culd f f in future.And thse write media and ，the is here.Hwever say even best systems match writing f a desn't a persnal r ，it gives wrng 。对于那些撰写社交媒体帖子和广告的人来说。然而，即使是最好的人工智能系统也无法与人类的写作技巧相提并论。此外。）结合下文，尤其影响社交媒体和广告写作领域，故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节阅读下面短文， 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项， 使短文通顺、连贯， 意思完整。
34．（5分）Why are sme peple bitten by msquites mre than ther peple？（1） B Researchers frm the site Medical News Tday（MNT）lked int what parts f us msquites like.They fund ut sme interesting things.
（2） E Expert f public health，Dr.Jagdish Khubchandani，said（怀孕的）wmen，peple with high bdy temperature and sweat（3） C
MNT reprts that there are ver 3，500 kinds f msquites wrldwide.（4） A And nly the females（雌性的）bite﹣﹣they need bld t prvide prtein（蛋白质）fr their eggs.Msquit bites make mst peple angry.Even millins f peple have died frm the diseases msquites spread.（5） D It is als a gd idea t use insect repellent（驱虫剂）day and night，indrs and utdrs.Sleeping under a msquit net can als reduce the chances f being bitten.
【分析】本文介绍了蚊子咬人的原因和避免被咬的方法。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文Researchers the Medical Tday（MNT）lked what f msquites 。）可知此处介绍这个网站。"符合题意。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文Studies that ，peple high temperature sweat thse darker culd mre t bitten msquites.（研究表明怀孕的妇女，爱流汗的人。）可知此处询问蚊子喜欢什么？"符合题意。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Bld culd anther shw msquites like with grup 。研究表明蚊子不喜欢A型血的人。C选项"然而。"符合题意。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文And the 。A选项"只有一小部分咬人。故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文It als a idea use repellent（驱虫剂）day night and 。）可知此处介绍避免被蚊子咬的方法，用衣服覆盖住皮肤是最好的。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
Ⅴ.情景交际根据情景提示, 用英语完成下列各题。
35．（2分）当有人用"Hw d yu d？"跟你打招呼时，你可以这样应答：
Hw d yu d ？
【分析】当有人用"Hw d yu d？"跟你打招呼时，你可以这样应答：你好。
【解答】根据题干当有人用"Hw d d，你可以怎样回答，Hw yu ，是一句用于初次见面的问候语 d d你也应该用Hw yu 。
故答案为：Hw d d。
【点评】考查常见问候的表达方式。平时多积累。
36．（2分）寒假回来，你想知道Tim的假期过得如何，你可以这样问他：
Tim， hw was yur vacatin ？
【分析】Tim，假期过得怎么样？
【解答】 根据语境可知询问假期过得怎么样，一般过去时 was vacatin。
故填：hw was vacatin。
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。
37．（2分）你想邀请Tny参加你的生日派对，你可以这么说：
Can yu cme t my birthday party ？
【分析】Can yu cme t my birthday party？你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？
【解答】根据题干要求，可以这样说" 你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？"。
故答案为Can yu cme t my birthday party。
【点评】正确理解题干要求，熟悉情景交际的句型结构，结合题意，给出答案。
38．（2分）你刚搬到新的城市，想知道这里春天的天气如何，可以这样问：
What's the weather like here in spring？
【分析】这里春天的天气如何？
【解答】根据题干要求，可以这样说"这里春天的天气如何。What's the weather like？
故答案为What's the weather like here。
【点评】正确理解题干要求，熟悉情景交际的句型结构，结合题意，给出答案。
39．（2分）你看到同学在课上吃东西，可以这么劝阻：
Dn't eat in class !
【分析】不要在课上吃东西。
【解答】 根据汉语提示，可知想要表达：不要在课上吃东西，故Dn't开头，用原形，介词短语放在句尾 in 。
故答案为：eat in 。
【点评】根据提示，判断句型，翻译重点词，最终得出答案。
Ⅵ.看图写话
40．（2分）there be
There are sme/6 apples in the（plastic） bag.
【分析】（塑料）袋里有些/6个苹果。
【解答】根据所给的词和图片，可知本题为There be句型。猜测句意为"（塑料）袋里有些/6个苹果" be谓语动词就近原则 apples是复数，在（塑料）袋里in 。
故填：There are apples the （plastic） bag.
【点评】做这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所猜测的句意，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
41．（2分）shrt，three
Anna is the shrtest f the three.
【分析】安娜是三个人中最矮的。
【解答】根据图片以及提示词"shrt，three"可知，这里是三个人之间的比较。Anna为第三人称单数，用一般现在时；the shrtest"最矮的"。
故填Anna is the shrtest f the three.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
42．（2分）busy They are busy cleaning the classrm.
【分析】They are busy cleaning the classrm.他们正在忙着打扫教室。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"他们正在忙着打扫教室"。be busy ding sth忙着做某事。
故答案为They are busy cleaning the classrm.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
43．（2分） plant，yesterday He planted a tree yesterday.
【分析】他昨天种了一棵树。
【解答】plant种植，是动词，是时间状语。句意为"他昨天种了一棵树" a tree。是一般过去时。
故答案为：He planted a yesterday.
【点评】根据所给单词和图片完成句子，需要学生根据预猜句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语来完成句子。
44．（2分） if；tmrrw
If it is fine tmrrw，they will g fr a picnic.
【分析】如果明天天气好，他们将去野餐。
【解答】根据图片和提示词可知，此处表示"如果明天天气好。"if"如果"，用一般现在时；it fine"天气好"，they"他们" fr a
故填If it fine ，they g a picnic.
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
Ⅶ.短文填空阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
45．（10分）The Mia peple believe that birds are imprtant fr harvests.That's why peple see beautiful birdcages（鸟笼）（1） hanging （hang）in frnt f many huses in the Mia villages.
Wang Qiu （2） is （be）an inheritr（传承人）f the Kala birdcage﹣making craft（工艺）.She has learned and develped the craft fr 18 years （3） since she married her husband in 2005.Her teacher is Wang Yuhe，（4） a lcal inheritr f the skill in Guizhu，and als her husband's father.
"Each birdcage is （5） made （make）f the strng ms bamb and the flexible（柔韧的）water bamb.Tgether，they make up a strng birdcage（6） fr its strength（牢固度）."
As a member f a yunger generatin，Wang thught （7） carefully （careful）t try smething new.She designs and makes everyday （8） prducts （prduct），frm bkshelves t earrings in the shape f Kala birdcages.
T shw Kala birdcages t mre peple，Wang shares vides f her skills n scial media. "I hpe that my vides can make mre peple learn abut the （9） amazing （amaze）Kala birdcage﹣making skill.In this way，peple will knw mre abut the Mia peple and their great culture， "Wang said.In fact（10） richer （rich）than befre.
【分析】本文介绍了卡拉鸟笼制作的传承人王秋的故事。
【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：这就是为什么人们看见漂亮的鸟笼悬挂在苗村的很多房屋前面。故填hanging。
（2）考查be动词。句意：王秋是卡拉鸟笼制作的传承人，可知本句用一般现在时，be动词用is。
（3）考查连词。句意：今自从她在2005年和丈夫结婚以来。since自从，主句用现在完成时。故填since。
（4）考查不定冠词。句意：她的老师王玉和，也是她丈夫的父亲。lcal是以辅音音素开头的。故填a。
（5）考查动词过去分词。句意：每个鸟笼都是由坚韧的毛竹和柔软的水竹制成的，固定短语。
（6）考查介词。句意：卡拉鸟笼因它的牢固而出名，固定短语。
（7）考查副词。句意：作为年轻的一代。此处用副词修饰动词thught。
（8）考查名词。句意：她设计并制作每天的产品。故填prducts。
（9）考查形容词。句意：我希望我的视频可以让更多的人了解令人惊叹的卡拉鸟笼制作技艺，故填amazing。
（10）考查形容词比较级。句意：事实上。根据than可知此处用比较级。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
Ⅷ.书面表达
46．（15分）假如你是李华，你校正在举办英语读书节活动。作为组织者，你遇到了一些困难。请你根据下列提示，请求他给予帮助。词数80左右。
注意事项：
（1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出；
（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯；
（3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
Dear Mr.White，
Hw is everything ging？I am writing t ________
Lk frward t yur earliest reply.
Yurs，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
The English Reading Festival is ging t be held in ur schl n June 2，2024.英语阅读节将于6月22024日在我校举行。被动语态。
【高分句型二】
There will be sme interesting activities，such as reading English bks and having an English speech cntest.将有一些有趣的活动，例如阅读英语书籍和进行英语演讲比赛。There be句型。
【解答】Dear Mr.White，
Hw is everything ging，2024.【高分句型一】（活动时间和地点：英语阅读节将于6月22024日在我校举行，such as reading English bks and having an English speech cntest.【高分句型二】（将有一些有趣的活动。）Hwever
First，s wuld yu please share sme advice n hw t rganize a gd reading festival，I have n idea what kind f English bks are suitable fr junir high schl students.（问题：我没有组织活动的经验和不知道什么样的英语书适合初中生？
Lk frward t yur earliest reply.
Yurs，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
The HSMC
Purpse
T ffer a vlunteer（1） t peple.
Requirements
►Be （2） years ld r lder.
Wrk 5 hurs per （3） .
►Remember t （4） their wn meals.
►Be （5） while ffering help.
►Prvide an email address.
（1）
A.directly
B.seriusly
C.immediately
（2）
A.untidy
B.unbelievable
C.unfriendly
（3）
A.pllutes
B.requires
C.supprts
（4）
A.As a result
B.As usual
C.As a matter f fact
（5）
A.increase
B.reduce
C.lse
（6）
A.while
B.when
C.because
（7）
A.remve
B.prvide
C.create
（8）
A.prgram
B.gift
C.pprtunity
（9）
A.markets
B.effects
C.prjects
（10）
A.healthier
B.wrse
C.slimmer
Drawings f yur Her
Share with us the her in yur heart.
Jin in the cmpetitin and draw him/her.
Prizes wrth ¥1888 are waiting fr 10 winners!
☆Wh t draw
A creative artist r a skillful dancer，a clever scientist r an amazing writer？Even yur parents，teachers r friends？Heres can be different but ne thing is similar﹣they give yu hpe r cnfidence t make yu better.
☆What t prepare
Dwnlad the template（模板）by visiting http： print it ut and draw a picture f yur her.Next，tell us wh yur her is and yur stry in wrds r a vide.
☆ ________ .
The cmpetitin is pen t 1st t 3rd graders.Yu can ask yur parent t take a pht f yur drawing and email it t us at cmpetitin@ send in nly ONE picture befre 22 July and leave yur telephne number.We will get in tuch with yu by it if yu win.
☆What t win
Each winner will receive a fantastic prize wrth ¥1888，including： √ a HUAWEI MatePad SE √ a set f cartn bks √ a fine basketball
We can't wait t see yur drawings!
A.Only a small grup f these bite peple.
B.A website has discvered sme answers t this questin.
C.Hwever，peple with bld grup O are said t be a little tastier.
D.T avid getting bitten，it is best t cver yur skin with clthing.
E.D yu knw what msquites like mst？
The English Reading Festival
Time：June 2，2024
Activities：read English bks，have an English speech cntest（竞赛）
Difficulties：have n experience in rganizing，activities，…
The HSMC
Purpse
T ffer a vlunteer（1） t peple.
Requirements
►Be （2） years ld r lder.
Wrk 5 hurs per （3） .
►Remember t （4） their wn meals.
►Be （5） while ffering help.
►Prvide an email address.
（1）
A.directly
B.seriusly
C.immediately
（2）
A.untidy
B.unbelievable
C.unfriendly
（3）
A.pllutes
B.requires
C.supprts
（4）
A.As a result
B.As usual
C.As a matter f fact
（5）
A.increase
B.reduce
C.lse
（6）
A.while
B.when
C.because
（7）
A.remve
B.prvide
C.create
（8）
A.prgram
B.gift
C.pprtunity
（9）
A.markets
B.effects
C.prjects
（10）
A.healthier
B.wrse
C.slimmer
Drawings f yur Her
Share with us the her in yur heart.
Jin in the cmpetitin and draw him/her.
Prizes wrth ¥1888 are waiting fr 10 winners!
☆Wh t draw
A creative artist r a skillful dancer，a clever scientist r an amazing writer？Even yur parents，teachers r friends？Heres can be different but ne thing is similar﹣they give yu hpe r cnfidence t make yu better.
☆What t prepare
Dwnlad the template（模板）by visiting http： print it ut and draw a picture f yur her.Next，tell us wh yur her is and yur stry in wrds r a vide.
☆ ________ .
The cmpetitin is pen t 1st t 3rd graders.Yu can ask yur parent t take a pht f yur drawing and email it t us at cmpetitin@ send in nly ONE picture befre 22 July and leave yur telephne number.We will get in tuch with yu by it if yu win.
☆What t win
Each winner will receive a fantastic prize wrth ¥1888，including： √ a HUAWEI MatePad SE √ a set f cartn bks √ a fine basketball
We can't wait t see yur drawings!
A.Only a small grup f these bite peple.
B.A website has discvered sme answers t this questin.
C.Hwever，peple with bld grup O are said t be a little tastier.
D.T avid getting bitten，it is best t cver yur skin with clthing.
E.D yu knw what msquites like mst？
The English Reading Festival
Time：June 2，2024
Activities：read English bks，have an English speech cntest（竞赛）
Difficulties：have n experience in rganizing，activities，…
A. .
B. .
C.
2．（1.5分）
A. .
B. .
C.
3．（1.5分）
A. .
B. .
C.
4．（1.5分）
A. .
B. .
C.
5．（1.5分）
A..
B. .
C.
第二节听对话。听下面七段对话， 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6．（1.5分）When will the class start？
A.At 7：40.
B.At 8：00.
C.At 8：20.
7．（1.5分）What des Simn Smith d？
A.A writer.
B.A cmputer engineer.
C.A bk seller.
8．（1.5分）What des Alice think f visiting the Mnument t the Peple's Heres？
A.Bring.
B.Meaningful.
C.Interesting.
9．（1.5分）Where are the speakers talking？
A.In a htel.
B.At hme.
C.On the phne.
10．（3分）（1）What des Jim ask Sally t d？
A.Make a call t Mr.Brwn.
B.Take him t the hspital.
C.Hand in the hmewrk.
（2）What is the relatinship between the speakers？
A.Teacher and student.
B.Classmates.
C.Dctr and patient.
11．（3分）（1）What are the speakers mainly talking abut？
A.Healthy lifestyle.
B.Life in Lndn.
C.Fd in Lndn.
（2）Why des the man have ygurt fr breakfast？
A.It is healthy.
B.It tastes nice.
C.It's easy t make.
12．（3分）（1）Why did Larry leave a message？
A.T invite the wman t the shw.
B.T ask the wman t design the clthes.
C.T tell the wman smething abut the shw.
（2）What's the wman's suggestin？
A.T survey the styles peple like.
B.T wear ne's wn clthes in the shw.
C.T design the clthes by neself.
第三节听短文。根据你所听到的短文内容， 完成下面表格， 每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
13．（7.5分）
Ⅱ. 选择填空
14．（1分）﹣Laura，yu dn't lk well.What's wrng？
﹣I have ______ bad cld.（ ）
A．/B．aC．the
15．（1分） Tianwen﹣4 will be sent t explre Jupiter（木星） 2030.（ ）
A．inB．nC．at
16．（1分） Experts suggest that parents shuld lead children t d sme husewrk by .（ ）
A．yurselvesB．themselves
C．urselves
17．（1分） The radish knives（萝卜刀）are very ppular with students but they have a f causing harm.（ ）
A．habitB．causeC．risk
18．（1分）—Can yu pass me a piece f bread？I feel very .
—Sure.Here yu g.（ ）
A．thirstyB．cldC．hungry
19．（1分）— will the graduatin ceremny last？
—Abut tw hurs.（ ）
A．Hw lngB．Hw ftenC．Hw far
20．（1分）With the help f the Internet，news can every crner f the wrld.（ ）
A．spreadB．getC．reach
21．（1分） Yu had better nt yur parents t much but learn t lk after them.（ ）
A．wrry abutB．depend n
C．think ver
22．（1分） many things have changed a lt，the lve fr ur mtherland wn't change a bit.（ ）
A．ThughB．UnlessC．Because
23．（1分）I was t busy.I frgt my sn's birthday.（ ）
A．suddenlyB．recently
C．cmpletely
24．（1分） The third Belt and Rad Frum（"一带一路"论坛） successfully in Beijing n Oct.17th，2023.（ ）
A．will be heldB．was held
C．held
25．（1分）—Ding Liren wn first place in the Wrld Chess Champinship.
—That's amazing!As Chinese，I him!（ ）
A．am prud fB．am surprised at
C．am cnfident abut
26．（1分） I have n interest in seeing the film because I it three times.（ ）
A．sawB．will seeC．have seen
27．（1分）—Can yu tell me ？
—In Stratfrd，England.（ ）
A．where Shakespeare was brn
B．why Shakespeare's wrks are ppular
C．what plays Shakespeare wrte
28．（1分）—Thank yu fr jining us in the practicing.That's why we culd win the prize.
—My pleasure. （ ）
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．Tw heads are better than ne.
C．Use it r lse it.
Ⅲ. 完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
29．（15分）Lk!Simn is ding GIY in his huse.It seems very easy and cnvenient.What's GIY？It means "grw it yurself".Mre and mre peple take part and it becmes a new fashin （1） .
Hwever，sme peple think the garbage prduced during GIY makes their huse （2） And they are t tired t d the cleaning after that.Others give up because they think GIY （3） t much space.There is n enugh rm in their huses fr grwing the fd. （4） grwing yur wn fd is a gd idea.The reasns are as fllws.
T begin with，t GIY，yu can use pts n yur balcnies（阳台），GIY helps （5） carbn dixide emissins（排放物）.Because fd in supermarkets travels a lng way and gives ff carbn dixide.Besides，vegetables in supermarkets are full f chemicals（化学品）（6） vegetables yu grw aren't.They are gd fr yur health.Yu can als （7） yur vegetables fr peple in need.T help thers will make yu feel pleased.
In a wrd，GIY gives yu a（n） （8） t grw yur wn fd and make great prgress in gardening.It has plenty f gd （9） .If yu take actin t have a try，yu will have bth a （10） bdy and a better scial life.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
30．（10分）
（1）What d heres have in cmmn accrding t the pster？
A.They are creative.
B.They are clever.
C.They are amazing.
D.They are encuraging.
（2）What shuld yu d first if yu want t jin in the cmpetitin？
A.Dwnlad the template.
B.Print ut the picture.
C.Draw pictures in yur paper.
D.Tell yur stry in a vide.
（3）Which subtitle（副标题）can be put in " ________ "？
A.What t take.
B.Hw t jin in.
C.Hw t draw.
D.Why t jin in.
（4）Hw will the rganizer get in tuch with the winners？
A.By email.
B.By website.
C.By phne.
D.By letter.
（5）Wh might be mst interested in the pster？
A.A cartn artist.
B.A cmputer scientist.
C.A secnd﹣year by.
D.A first﹣grade teacher.
31．（10分）"Hell everyne，my name is Zhang Jianna.I'm a wrker frm Chayang Sanitatin…"
Recently，a vide f Zhang became ppular nline.Many peple were shcked at her fluent（流利的）English and wndered hw she had such great English skills.Actually（坚持）.
Zhang cmes frm a village in Hebei Prvince.In 2012，she gt the jb as a sanitatin wrker in Chayang District，Beijing.One day，the freigner fund that Zhang didn't understand his wrds.S，he pinted t the street and gave her a thumbs—up while saying，gd! " Zhang suddenly realized that the freigner was cheering her fr keeping the street clean，but she culdn't say anything t express herself.
This unusual experience tuched Zhang，and she made up her mind t learn English.Then，Zhang fund her children's textbks and started her learning jurney.Hwever，her hard wrk paid ff.S far，she has learned arund 3， "Persistence is the key t learning English.Learn step by step and learn every day."
Nw，Zhang's amazing jurney leads t a new gal.She says she wants t intrduce her hmetwn in English t draw mre turists ne day.
（1）Zhang decided t learn English t .
A.have a better jb.
B.get mre attentin nline
C.cmmunicate with freigners.
D.win mre praise frm freigners
（2）The underlined wrd "Sanitatin"means .
A.车站
B.环卫处
C.培训处
D.旅游中心
（3）What is the third paragraph abut？
A.Zhang's learning jurney in English
B.Zhang's prblems in learning English
C.Why did Zhang make up her mind t learn English
D.Zhang's ways t learn English
（4）What can we infer frm the passage？
A.Zhang is ging t a new jurney.
B.Zhang's new jurney will be amazing.
C.Zhang will g back t her hmetwn.
D.Zhang will intrduce her hmetwn in English.
（5）Which f the fllwing can't be used t describe Zhang's stry？
A.Jack f all trades and master f nne.
B.Practice makes perfect.
C.Where there is a will，there is a way.
D.Nthing is impssible t a willing heart.
32．（10分）Last year，a primary schl in Jiangxi Prvince made a decisin.It wuld n lnger prepare meals in its wn canteen（食堂）.Instead（预制的）fd.The mve quickly became a ht tpic acrss the cuntry.Many parents said that they were wrried abut fd safety.Sme f them even sent hmemade meals t schl at lunchtime every day.
The Ministry f Educatin warns against intrducing pre﹣made meals t schls.That's mainly because there are nt yet any natinal standards fr such fd.The market fr pre﹣made meals has been develping quickly ver the past few years.In 2022，there were mre than 60，000 related cmpanies in China.And the number is still grwing.By 2026（保存期）.Hwever，parents' wrries are nt withut reasn.Pre﹣made fd may be acceptable every nw and then，parents dn't want their children t d s，either.
In fact，pre﹣made meals are all prepared by central kitchens.They're nt necessarily unhealthy cmpared with freshly cked fd.The prblem is hw t make sure these cmpanies fllw all the hygiene（卫生）rules when they ck and stre fd.Fr nw
（1）What's the purpse f the first paragraph？
A.T ask a questin.
B.T lead t the main tpic.
C.T draw a cnclusin.
D.T raise a prblem.
（2）Why is the Ministry f Educatin against pre﹣made meals？
A.Because it thinks that pre﹣made fd is nt safe.
B.Because pre﹣made meals are nt s healthy as hmemade meals.
C.Because n natinal standards are set fr pre﹣made fd.
D.Because pre﹣made meals are t expensive.
（3）What d parents think f pre﹣made meals accrding t Paragraph 2？
A.Quick and cnvenient.
B.Tasty and healthy.
C.Tasteless and unsafe.
D.Wrrying and unacceptable.
（4）What can we learn frm the last paragraph？
A.Nt all the cmpanies fllw the hygiene rules.
B.Pre﹣made meals are as healthy as freshly cked fd.
C.Pre﹣made meals are all prepared in schl kitchens.
D.The market f pre﹣made meals is a success.
（5）Where is the passage mst likely frm？
A.A newspaper.
B.A science magazine.
C.A health reprt.
D.A ckbk.
33．（10分）When ChatGPT came ut，Olivia Lipkin，a cpywriter in San Francisc，she was fired with n explanatin.She realized the reasn when hearing managers talking abut hw using ChatGPT was at a lwer cst than having a human writer.Eric Fein had wrked in a writing cmpany fr ten years.He became jbless last March because f ChatGPT.He said t his bss that ChatGPT culdn't write with his level f creativity.His bss said he understd，but he wuld have t pay mre t Fein than using ChatGPT.
AI systems like ChatGPT culd replace（替代）hundreds f millins f jbs in the future.And fr thse wh write scial media psts and ads，the effect is already here.Hwever，it ften gives the wrng answers.
Indeed，cmpanies that have replaced human wrkers with ChatGPT have run int truble.CNET，a technlgy news site，hwever，were full f mistakes.And the Eating Disrders Cmpany nce replaced its helpline wrkers with rbts.But it had t stp using the technlgy after the rbts gave peple harmful advice.
After being replaced by ChatGPT，Fein and Lipkin didn't give up.Fein has decided t be an air﹣cnditining technician（技师），a jb that AI can't d.And Lipkin nw wrks as a dg walker.She says，and that's nt a persn﹣it's a rbt."
（1）Why did Lipkin and Fein lse their jbs？
A.There was less and less wrk fr them t d.
B.ChatGPT was much mre creative than them.
C.The cst savings were in the first place fr the cmpanies.
D.The cmpanies thught their wrks were f lw quality.
（2）What can we learn frm Paragraph 2？
A.AI systems will replace all kinds f jbs.
B.AI systems can write as well as human writers.
C.AI systems have a persnal vice and style.
D.AI systems still have a lng way t g.
（3）What can we knw abut ChatGPT？
A.It requires n crrectins in writing.
B.It may give wrng suggestins t users.
C.It can nly be used t write articles.
D.It has been widely used in every field.
（4）Which f the fllwing best describes Lipkin and Fein？
A.Humrus and hnest.
B.Strng﹣minded and hard﹣wrking.
C.Patient and easy﹣ging.
D.Kind﹣hearted and smart.
（5）What wuld be the best title fr the passage？
A.Will ChatGPT Replace Humans？.
B.Shuld Humans Trust ChatGPT？
C.Will ChatGPT Becme Creative？.
D.Can ChatGPT Think by Itself？
第二节阅读下面短文， 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项， 使短文通顺、连贯， 意思完整。
34．（5分）Why are sme peple bitten by msquites mre than ther peple？（1） Researchers frm the site Medical News Tday（MNT）lked int what parts f us msquites like.They fund ut sme interesting things.
（2） Expert f public health，Dr.Jagdish Khubchandani，said（怀孕的）wmen，peple with high bdy temperature and sweat（3）
MNT reprts that there are ver 3，500 kinds f msquites wrldwide.（4） And nly the females（雌性的）bite﹣﹣they need bld t prvide prtein（蛋白质）fr their eggs.Msquit bites make mst peple angry.Even millins f peple have died frm the diseases msquites spread.（5） It is als a gd idea t use insect repellent（驱虫剂）day and night，indrs and utdrs.Sleeping under a msquit net can als reduce the chances f being bitten.
Ⅴ.情景交际根据情景提示, 用英语完成下列各题。
35．（2分）当有人用"Hw d yu d？"跟你打招呼时，你可以这样应答：
？
36．（2分）寒假回来，你想知道Tim的假期过得如何，你可以这样问他：
Tim， ？
37．（2分）你想邀请Tny参加你的生日派对，你可以这么说：
？
38．（2分）你刚搬到新的城市，想知道这里春天的天气如何，可以这样问：
in spring？
39．（2分）你看到同学在课上吃东西，可以这么劝阻：
Dn't !
Ⅵ.看图写话
40．（2分）there be
41．（2分）shrt，three
42．（2分）busy
43．（2分） plant，yesterday
44．（2分） if；tmrrw
Ⅶ.短文填空阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
45．（10分）The Mia peple believe that birds are imprtant fr harvests.That's why peple see beautiful birdcages（鸟笼）（1） （hang）in frnt f many huses in the Mia villages.
Wang Qiu （2） （be）an inheritr（传承人）f the Kala birdcage﹣making craft（工艺）.She has learned and develped the craft fr 18 years （3） she married her husband in 2005.Her teacher is Wang Yuhe，（4） lcal inheritr f the skill in Guizhu，and als her husband's father.
"Each birdcage is （5） （make）f the strng ms bamb and the flexible（柔韧的）water bamb.Tgether，they make up a strng birdcage（6） its strength（牢固度）."
As a member f a yunger generatin，Wang thught （7） （careful）t try smething new.She designs and makes everyday （8） （prduct），frm bkshelves t earrings in the shape f Kala birdcages.
T shw Kala birdcages t mre peple，Wang shares vides f her skills n scial media. "I hpe that my vides can make mre peple learn abut the （9） （amaze）Kala birdcage﹣making skill.In this way，peple will knw mre abut the Mia peple and their great culture， "Wang said.In fact（10） （rich）than befre.
Ⅷ.书面表达
46．（15分）假如你是李华，你校正在举办英语读书节活动。作为组织者，你遇到了一些困难。请你根据下列提示，请求他给予帮助。词数80左右。
注意事项：
（1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出；
（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯；
（3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
Dear Mr.White，
Hw is everything ging？I am writing t ________
Lk frward t yur earliest reply.
Yurs，
Li Hua
2024年福建省厦门市湖滨中学中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅰ.听力第一节听句子。听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1．（1.5分）A. .
B. .
C.
【分析】略
【解答】B
Mre and mre freigners are crazy abut the panda.
【点评】略
2．（1.5分）A. .
B. .
C.
【分析】略
【解答】C
Yu'd better see a dctr if yu have the flu.
【点评】略
3．（1.5分）A. .
B. .
C.
【分析】略
【解答】A
Ben is very thirsty after ding sme sprts.
【点评】略
4．（1.5分）A. .
B. .
C.
【分析】略
【解答】B
The man was badly hurt withut a helmet.
【点评】略
5．（1.5分）A..
B. .
C.
【分析】略
【解答】C
The art f paper cutting has been arund fr thusands f years in China.
【点评】略
第二节听对话。听下面七段对话， 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6．（1.5分）When will the class start？
A.At 7：40.
B.At 8：00.
C.At 8：20.
【分析】略
【解答】C
W：Peter，why d yu keep lking at yur watch 'clck.
M：I am ging t have a class 20 minutes later.I have t g nw.
【点评】略
7．（1.5分）What des Simn Smith d？
A.A writer.
B.A cmputer engineer.
C.A bk seller.
【分析】略
【解答】A
W：I like t read Simn Smith's wrks.
M：S d I.His new bk will cme ut next week.
【点评】略
8．（1.5分）What des Alice think f visiting the Mnument t the Peple's Heres？
A.Bring.
B.Meaningful.
C.Interesting.
【分析】略
【解答】B
M：Alice，d yu ften g t the mnument t the peple's heres？
W：Yes.It helps develp ur lve fr ur mtherland.It's meaningful.
【点评】略
9．（1.5分）Where are the speakers talking？
A.In a htel.
B.At hme.
C.On the phne.
【分析】略
【解答】C
M：Hell，Shanghai Sunshine Htel.May I help yu？
W：Hell.This is Nancy.Culd I bk a rm？
【点评】略
10．（3分）（1）What des Jim ask Sally t d？
A.Make a call t Mr.Brwn.
B.Take him t the hspital.
C.Hand in the hmewrk.
（2）What is the relatinship between the speakers？
A.Teacher and student.
B.Classmates.
C.Dctr and patient.
【分析】略
【解答】CB
W：Hi，Jim.I didn't see yu in Mr Brwn's class.What's up？
M：Hi，Sally.I had a headache.S I called Mr Brwn and asked fr leave.
W：Hw d yu feel nw？
M：I am nt well.I have t see the dctr later.
W：I'm srry t hear that.Is there anything I can d？
M：I can't take the class.Culd yu help me hand in my hmewrk？
W：N prblem.
【点评】略
11．（3分）（1）What are the speakers mainly talking abut？
A.Healthy lifestyle.
B.Life in Lndn.
C.Fd in Lndn.
（2）Why des the man have ygurt fr breakfast？
A.It is healthy.
B.It tastes nice.
C.It's easy t make.
【分析】略
【解答】BA
W：Bb，I am s glad t receive yur call.Hw is yur life in Lndn？
M：Nt bad.I am used t the lifestyle in fd here.
W：Great.D yu keep n ding exercise in the mrning？
M：Of curse.After that，I have ygurt fr breakfast.It's healthy.
W：Oh.I lve it t.It is easy t make and it tastes nice.
【点评】略
12．（3分）（1）Why did Larry leave a message？
A.T invite the wman t the shw.
B.T ask the wman t design the clthes.
C.T tell the wman smething abut the shw.
（2）What's the wman's suggestin？
A.T survey the styles peple like.
B.T wear ne's wn clthes in the shw.
C.T design the clthes by neself.
【分析】略
【解答】CA
W：I just received a message frm Larry.
M：What did he say？
W：He shared sme Infrmatin abut the shw next week.Fr example，the shwtime
M：What is the prblem？
W：Well.Sme peple want t wear their wn clthes in the shw，while thers want t design the clthes by themselves.
M：Then did yu give sme suggestins？
W：Yes，I think it's better t make a survey f the styles peple like.
M：I agree.
【点评】略
第三节听短文。根据你所听到的短文内容， 完成下面表格， 每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
13．（7.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】16.chance 17.16/sixteen 19.prepare
Gd mrning，everyne.I knw vlunteer hurs are required by yur schl.Nw ur rganizatin is ffering a vlunteer chance t yu.Yu can jin us and becme a member f the hsmc vlunteer team.
Please nte that vlunteers must be 16 years ld r lder.Thse between 5 and15 years ld may vlunteer with a parent wh was a vlunteer f ur team.Each vlunteer shuld wrk 5 hurs per mnth fr 7
Since we are nt able t prvide fd，please prepare yur wn meals.Besides，each vlunteer must prvide an email address.All cmmunicatin with vlunteers will be dne by email.
【点评】略
Ⅱ. 选择填空
14．（1分）﹣Laura，yu dn't lk well.What's wrng？
﹣I have ______ bad cld.（ ）
A．/B．aC．the
【分析】﹣劳拉，你看起来气色不好。怎么了？
﹣我得了重感冒。
【解答】/不填；a一，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，表示特指，意为"患重感冒"。
故选：B。
【点评】做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，弄清选项的意思，并结合语境答题。
15．（1分） Tianwen﹣4 will be sent t explre Jupiter（木星） 2030.（ ）
A．inB．nC．at
【分析】天文4号将于2030年被发射去探索木星。
【解答】in用于年/月/季节或泛指的某一天的上午，下午和晚上前；at用于具体的钟点前，指的是具体的某年。
故选：A。
【点评】主要考查对句意思子的理解和对介词的掌握。
16．（1分） Experts suggest that parents shuld lead children t d sme husewrk by .（ ）
A．yurselvesB．themselves
C．urselves
【分析】专家建议父母应该引导孩子自己做一些家务。
【解答】yurselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。根据前面的children（孩子们）。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握反身代词的用法和含义，结合选项，选择正确答案。
17．（1分） The radish knives（萝卜刀）are very ppular with students but they have a f causing harm.（ ）
A．habitB．causeC．risk
【分析】萝卜刀很受学生欢迎，但他们有造成伤害的风险。
【解答】A习惯；B原因。根据句意可知，表示"萝卜刀很受学生欢迎。
故选：C。
【点评】考查名词，分析题干，选出答案。
18．（1分）—Can yu pass me a piece f bread？I feel very .
—Sure.Here yu g.（ ）
A．thirstyB．cldC．hungry
【分析】—你能递给我一片面包吗？我觉得很饿。—当然。给你。
【解答】thirsty口渴的；cld冷的。根据Can yu pass me a piece f bread（你能递给我一片面包吗）可知"我觉得很饿"。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握单词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
19．（1分）— will the graduatin ceremny last？
—Abut tw hurs.（ ）
A．Hw lngB．Hw ftenC．Hw far
【分析】—毕业典礼将持续多长时间？
—大约两个小时。
【解答】Hw lng多长；Hw ，是对频率进行的提问 far多远。根据答语Abut hurs.（大约两个小时，上文是对一段时间进行的提问。
故选：A。
【点评】辨析每个选项的含义，结合语境，选择正确答案。
20．（1分）With the help f the Internet，news can every crner f the wrld.（ ）
A．spreadB．getC．reach
【分析】在互联网的帮助下，新闻可以到达世界的每个角落。
【解答】spread传播；get得到，及物动词，"可知。
故选：C。
【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对动词词义的掌握。
21．（1分） Yu had better nt yur parents t much but learn t lk after them.（ ）
A．wrry abutB．depend n
C．think ver
【分析】你最好不要太依靠你的父母，而是要学会照顾他们。
【解答】wrry abut担心 n依靠 ver仔细考虑 had nt…yur t but t after ，而是要学会照顾他们，此处是说"你最好不要太依靠你的父母。"
故选：B。
【点评】考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
22．（1分） many things have changed a lt，the lve fr ur mtherland wn't change a bit.（ ）
A．ThughB．UnlessC．Because
【分析】虽然许多事情发生了很大的变化，但我们对祖国的爱不会改变一点。
【解答】Thugh虽然、尽管；Because因为，前后句之间表达的是转折关系。
故选：A。
【点评】辨析每个选项的含义，结合句意，选择正确答案。
23．（1分）I was t busy.I frgt my sn's birthday.（ ）
A．suddenlyB．recently
C．cmpletely
【分析】我太忙了。我完全忘记了我儿子的生日。
【解答】suddenly突然：recently最近；cmpletely完全地。"语境可知。
故选：C。
【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
24．（1分） The third Belt and Rad Frum（"一带一路"论坛） successfully in Beijing n Oct.17th，2023.（ ）
A．will be heldB．was held
C．held
【分析】第三届"一带一路"高峰论坛于2023年10月17日在北京成功举行。
【解答】will be ；was ；held一般过去时 Oct.17th，句子时态用一般过去时 third and Frum（第三届"一带一路"高峰论坛）和谓语动词hld（举行）之间是被动关系；一般过去时的被动语态结构为：was/were+动词的过去分词。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握一般过去时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
25．（1分）—Ding Liren wn first place in the Wrld Chess Champinship.
—That's amazing!As Chinese，I him!（ ）
A．am prud fB．am surprised at
C．am cnfident abut
【分析】—丁立人在世界象棋锦标赛中获得第一名。
—太神奇了!作为中国人，我为他感到骄傲!
【解答】A.为……而骄傲，B.对……惊讶，根据Ding wn place the Chess 。）可知为他感到骄傲。
故选：A。
【点评】分析选项的含义，结合语境作答。
26．（1分） I have n interest in seeing the film because I it three times.（ ）
A．sawB．will seeC．have seen
【分析】我没有兴趣看这部电影，因为我已经看过三遍了。
【解答】see看到。A.一般过去时；C.现在完成时 times（三次）可知时态是现在完成时。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
27．（1分）—Can yu tell me ？
—In Stratfrd，England.（ ）
A．where Shakespeare was brn
B．why Shakespeare's wrks are ppular
C．what plays Shakespeare wrte
【分析】—你能告诉我莎士比亚出生在哪里吗？
—在斯特拉特福德，英格兰。
【解答】根据题干可知，本句考查宾语从句，根据答语In ，England.（在斯特拉特福德。）可知，所以应用where（哪里）引导宾语从句，what（什么）是询问事物的内容、C选项。
故选：A。
【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题，把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！
28．（1分）—Thank yu fr jining us in the practicing.That's why we culd win the prize.
—My pleasure. （ ）
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．Tw heads are better than ne.
C．Use it r lse it.
【分析】—感谢您参加我们的练习。这就是我们能得奖的原因。
—我的荣幸。人多智广。
【解答】Practice makes ；Tw are than ；Use r it.非用即失 yu jining in practicing.That's we win prize.（感谢您参加我们的练习。）可知。
故选：B。
【点评】辨析每个选项的含义，结合语境，选择正确答案。
Ⅲ. 完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
29．（15分）Lk!Simn is ding GIY in his huse.It seems very easy and cnvenient.What's GIY？It means "grw it yurself".Mre and mre peple take part and it becmes a new fashin （1） C .
Hwever，sme peple think the garbage prduced during GIY makes their huse （2） A And they are t tired t d the cleaning after that.Others give up because they think GIY （3） B t much space.There is n enugh rm in their huses fr grwing the fd. （4） C grwing yur wn fd is a gd idea.The reasns are as fllws.
T begin with，t GIY，yu can use pts n yur balcnies（阳台），GIY helps （5） B carbn dixide emissins（排放物）.Because fd in supermarkets travels a lng way and gives ff carbn dixide.Besides，vegetables in supermarkets are full f chemicals（化学品）（6） A vegetables yu grw aren't.They are gd fr yur health.Yu can als （7） B yur vegetables fr peple in need.T help thers will make yu feel pleased.
In a wrd，GIY gives yu a（n） （8） C t grw yur wn fd and make great prgress in gardening.It has plenty f gd （9） B .If yu take actin t have a try，yu will have bth a （10） A bdy and a better scial life.
【分析】本文主要介绍了一种新时尚——GIY，以及人们对它的不同看法。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：越来越多的人参加。directly直接地；immediately快速地，因为很多人参与，故选C。
（2）考查形容词。句意：然而。untidy不整洁的；unfriendly不友好的，垃圾让房子不整洁。
（3）考查名词。句意：其他人放弃了。pllutes污染；supprts支持，GIY需要太多空间。
（4）考查短语。句意：事实上。As a result因此；As a matter f fact事实上，事实上。故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：更重要的是。increase增加；lse失去，能减少二氧化碳排放。
（6）考查连词。句意：此外，而你自己种的蔬菜却没有；when当……时。根据"vegetables yu grw aren't"（你种的蔬菜不是）可知，故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：你也可以为有需要的人提供你的蔬菜；prvide提供。根据"yur vegetables fr peple"（你为人准备的蔬菜）可知，故选B。
（8）考查名词。句意：总之，在园艺方面取得了很大的进步；gift礼物。根据"grw yur wn fd"（自己种植食物）可知，故选C。
（9）考查名词。句意：它有很多好的效果；effects影响。根据"If take t a try will bth a and a scial ，你将拥有一个身体和更好的社交生活，有很多好的影响。
（10）考查形容词。句意：如果你采取行动去尝试。healthier更健康的；slimmer更瘦的，有更健康的身体。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
30．（10分）
（1）What d heres have in cmmn accrding t the pster？ D
A.They are creative.
B.They are clever.
C.They are amazing.
D.They are encuraging.
（2）What shuld yu d first if yu want t jin in the cmpetitin？ A
A.Dwnlad the template.
B.Print ut the picture.
C.Draw pictures in yur paper.
D.Tell yur stry in a vide.
（3）Which subtitle（副标题）can be put in " ________ "？ B
A.What t take.
B.Hw t jin in.
C.Hw t draw.
D.Why t jin in.
（4）Hw will the rganizer get in tuch with the winners？ C
A.By email.
B.By website.
C.By phne.
D.By letter.
（5）Wh might be mst interested in the pster？ C
A.A cartn artist.
B.A cmputer scientist.
C.A secnd﹣year by.
D.A first﹣grade teacher.
【分析】文章介绍了英雄画室的一些信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格二A artist a skillful ，a clever r amazing ？Even parents r ？Heres be but thing similar﹣they yu r t yu ，一个聪明的科学家还是一个了不起的作家甚至你的父母，但有一点是相似的，让你变得更好。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格二Dwnlad template（模板）by http：（下载模板访问http：。）可知下载模板。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据表格二Yu ask parent take a f drawing email t at send nly picture 22 and yur number.We get tuch yu it yu ，并通过电子邮件发送给我们cmpetitin@在7月22日之前只寄一张照片，并留下你的电话号码，我们将与你取得联系，"如何加入"符合。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格二Yu ask parent take a f drawing email t at send nly picture 22 and yur number.We get tuch yu it yu ，并通过电子邮件发送给我们cmpetitin@在7月22日之前只寄一张照片，并留下你的电话号码，我们将与你取得联系。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据表格二The is t 4st t 3rd graders.（比赛对一至三年级学生开放。）可知一个二年级男孩。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
31．（10分）"Hell everyne，my name is Zhang Jianna.I'm a wrker frm Chayang Sanitatin…"
Recently，a vide f Zhang became ppular nline.Many peple were shcked at her fluent（流利的）English and wndered hw she had such great English skills.Actually（坚持）.
Zhang cmes frm a village in Hebei Prvince.In 2012，she gt the jb as a sanitatin wrker in Chayang District，Beijing.One day，the freigner fund that Zhang didn't understand his wrds.S，he pinted t the street and gave her a thumbs—up while saying，gd! " Zhang suddenly realized that the freigner was cheering her fr keeping the street clean，but she culdn't say anything t express herself.
This unusual experience tuched Zhang，and she made up her mind t learn English.Then，Zhang fund her children's textbks and started her learning jurney.Hwever，her hard wrk paid ff.S far，she has learned arund 3， "Persistence is the key t learning English.Learn step by step and learn every day."
Nw，Zhang's amazing jurney leads t a new gal.She says she wants t intrduce her hmetwn in English t draw mre turists ne day.
（1）Zhang decided t learn English t C .
A.have a better jb.
B.get mre attentin nline
C.cmmunicate with freigners.
D.win mre praise frm freigners
（2）The underlined wrd "Sanitatin"means B .
A.车站
B.环卫处
C.培训处
D.旅游中心
（3）What is the third paragraph abut？ C
A.Zhang's learning jurney in English
B.Zhang's prblems in learning English
C.Why did Zhang make up her mind t learn English
D.Zhang's ways t learn English
（4）What can we infer frm the passage？ D
A.Zhang is ging t a new jurney.
B.Zhang's new jurney will be amazing.
C.Zhang will g back t her hmetwn.
D.Zhang will intrduce her hmetwn in English.
（5）Which f the fllwing can't be used t describe Zhang's stry？ A
A.Jack f all trades and master f nne.
B.Practice makes perfect.
C.Where there is a will，there is a way.
D.Nthing is impssible t a willing heart.
【分析】本文讲述了北京朝阳区环卫工人张建娜学习英语的事情。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Zhang frm a in Prvince.In ，she the as a wrker Chayang ，Beijing.One ，she a freigner.The spke a f wrds her.She knw t because culdn't what freigner ，the fund Zhang understand wrds.S pinted the and her a while ， "Gd! " Zhang realized the was her keeping street ，but culdn't anything express 。2012年。一天。那个外国人对她说了很多不熟悉的话，因为她听不懂那个外国人说的话，外国人发现张没有听懂他的话，他指着街道向她竖起了大拇指，好！"张突然意识到那个外国人在为她保持街道清洁而欢呼。）和第四段This experience Zhang she up mind learn ，她下定决心要学好英语）可知。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第一段"Hell ，my is Jianna.I'm a frm Sanitatin…"（"大家好，我叫张建娜 suddenly that freigner cheering fr the clean she say t herself.（张突然意识到那个外国人在为她保持街道清洁而欢呼。）可知。故选B。
（3）段落大意题。根据第三段Zhang frm a in Prvince.In ，she the as a wrker Chayang ，Beijing.One ，she a freigner.The spke a f wrds her.She knw t because culdn't what freigner ，the fund Zhang understand wrds.S pinted the and her a while ， "Gd! " Zhang realized the was her keeping street ，but culdn't anything express 。2012年。一天。那个外国人对她说了很多不熟悉的话，因为她听不懂那个外国人说的话，外国人发现张没有听懂他的话，他指着街道向她竖起了大拇指，好！"张突然意识到那个外国人在为她保持街道清洁而欢呼。）可知。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Nw amazing leads a new says wants intrduce hmetwn English draw turists day.（现在。她说她想用英语介绍她的家乡。）可知。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据第四段This experience Zhang she up mind learn ，Zhang her textbks started learning ，learning at lder was wuld frget wrds learned.But didn't frm up the used her time learn memrize wrds and again.Finally hard paid far has arund 3 English and been t fluently freigners.Zhang ， "Persistence the t English.Learn by and every ，她下定决心要学好英语，张找到了她孩子的课本。然而。张很容易忘记她学过的单词。她利用所有的空闲时间一遍又一遍地学习和记忆单词，她的努力得到了回报，她已经学会了大约3000个英语单词。张说："坚持是学习英语的关键，天天学，下列选项A"什么都懂，选项B"熟能生巧"，只要肯登攀"都可以描述张的故事。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32．（10分）Last year，a primary schl in Jiangxi Prvince made a decisin.It wuld n lnger prepare meals in its wn canteen（食堂）.Instead（预制的）fd.The mve quickly became a ht tpic acrss the cuntry.Many parents said that they were wrried abut fd safety.Sme f them even sent hmemade meals t schl at lunchtime every day.
The Ministry f Educatin warns against intrducing pre﹣made meals t schls.That's mainly because there are nt yet any natinal standards fr such fd.The market fr pre﹣made meals has been develping quickly ver the past few years.In 2022，there were mre than 60，000 related cmpanies in China.And the number is still grwing.By 2026（保存期）.Hwever，parents' wrries are nt withut reasn.Pre﹣made fd may be acceptable every nw and then，parents dn't want their children t d s，either.
In fact，pre﹣made meals are all prepared by central kitchens.They're nt necessarily unhealthy cmpared with freshly cked fd.The prblem is hw t make sure these cmpanies fllw all the hygiene（卫生）rules when they ck and stre fd.Fr nw
（1）What's the purpse f the first paragraph？ B
A.T ask a questin.
B.T lead t the main tpic.
C.T draw a cnclusin.
D.T raise a prblem.
（2）Why is the Ministry f Educatin against pre﹣made meals？ C
A.Because it thinks that pre﹣made fd is nt safe.
B.Because pre﹣made meals are nt s healthy as hmemade meals.
C.Because n natinal standards are set fr pre﹣made fd.
D.Because pre﹣made meals are t expensive.
（3）What d parents think f pre﹣made meals accrding t Paragraph 2？ D
A.Quick and cnvenient.
B.Tasty and healthy.
C.Tasteless and unsafe.
D.Wrrying and unacceptable.
（4）What can we learn frm the last paragraph？ A
A.Nt all the cmpanies fllw the hygiene rules.
B.Pre﹣made meals are as healthy as freshly cked fd.
C.Pre﹣made meals are all prepared in schl kitchens.
D.The market f pre﹣made meals is a success.
（5）Where is the passage mst likely frm？ A
A.A newspaper.
B.A science magazine.
C.A health reprt.
D.A ckbk.
【分析】本文主要介绍了预制菜近来成为全国的热门话题，许多家长对此表示担忧。预制食品行业还有很长的路要走。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段Last ，a primary in Prvince a decisin.It n prepare in wn ，it serve students mve became a tpic the ，江西省的一所小学做出了一个决定。相反。这一举动迅速成为全国的热门话题，第一段的目的主要是为了引出主题。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段The f warns intrducing meals schls.That's because are yet natinal fr fd.（教育部警告不要在学校引入预制餐。）可知。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段Hwever wrries nt reasn.Pre﹣made may acceptable nw then few eat every ，parents want children d ，either.（然而。预制食品可能偶尔可以接受。当然。）可知。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段They're necessarily cmpared freshly fd.The is t sure cmpanies all hygiene（卫生）rules they and fd.Fr ，the fd still a lng t ，它们并不一定不健康。目前。）可知。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文 year，a schl Jiangxi made a wuld lnger meals its canteen（食堂）.Instead wuld its pre﹣made（预制的）fd.The quickly a ht acrss cuntry.Many said they wrried fd ，江西省的一所小学做出了一个决定。相反。这一举动迅速成为全国的热门话题，他们担心食品安全，本文主要介绍了预制菜成为全国的热门话题。故推测这篇文章最有可能来自报纸。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
33．（10分）When ChatGPT came ut，Olivia Lipkin，a cpywriter in San Francisc，she was fired with n explanatin.She realized the reasn when hearing managers talking abut hw using ChatGPT was at a lwer cst than having a human writer.Eric Fein had wrked in a writing cmpany fr ten years.He became jbless last March because f ChatGPT.He said t his bss that ChatGPT culdn't write with his level f creativity.His bss said he understd，but he wuld have t pay mre t Fein than using ChatGPT.
AI systems like ChatGPT culd replace（替代）hundreds f millins f jbs in the future.And fr thse wh write scial media psts and ads，the effect is already here.Hwever，it ften gives the wrng answers.
Indeed，cmpanies that have replaced human wrkers with ChatGPT have run int truble.CNET，a technlgy news site，hwever，were full f mistakes.And the Eating Disrders Cmpany nce replaced its helpline wrkers with rbts.But it had t stp using the technlgy after the rbts gave peple harmful advice.
After being replaced by ChatGPT，Fein and Lipkin didn't give up.Fein has decided t be an air﹣cnditining technician（技师），a jb that AI can't d.And Lipkin nw wrks as a dg walker.She says，and that's nt a persn﹣it's a rbt."
（1）Why did Lipkin and Fein lse their jbs？ C
A.There was less and less wrk fr them t d.
B.ChatGPT was much mre creative than them.
C.The cst savings were in the first place fr the cmpanies.
D.The cmpanies thught their wrks were f lw quality.
（2）What can we learn frm Paragraph 2？ D
A.AI systems will replace all kinds f jbs.
B.AI systems can write as well as human writers.
C.AI systems have a persnal vice and style.
D.AI systems still have a lng way t g.
（3）What can we knw abut ChatGPT？ B
A.It requires n crrectins in writing.
B.It may give wrng suggestins t users.
C.It can nly be used t write articles.
D.It has been widely used in every field.
（4）Which f the fllwing best describes Lipkin and Fein？ B
A.Humrus and hnest.
B.Strng﹣minded and hard﹣wrking.
C.Patient and easy﹣ging.
D.Kind﹣hearted and smart.
（5）What wuld be the best title fr the passage？ A
A.Will ChatGPT Replace Humans？.
B.Shuld Humans Trust ChatGPT？
C.Will ChatGPT Becme Creative？.
D.Can ChatGPT Think by Itself？
【分析】文章主要介绍了ChatGPT等AI系统可能替代数百万工作岗位，尤其影响社交媒体和广告写作领域。尽管AI有局限，但一些公司仍尝试使用，结果不尽如人意。失业者需寻找AI无法替代的工作。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Last ，she fired n realized reasn hearing talking hw ChatGPT at a cst having a writer.（去年4月。当她听到经理们谈论使用ChatGPT的成本比聘请人类作家更低时。）可知利普金和费恩丢了工作，故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Hwever say even best systems match writing f a desn't a persnal r ，it gives wrng ，专家表示。它没有个人的声音或风格，它经常给出错误的答案，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段But had stp the after rbts peple advice.（但在机器人给人们提供有害建议后。）可知它可能会给用户错误的建议。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段After replaced ChatGPT and didn't up.Fein decided be air﹣cnditining ，a jb AI d.（在被ChatGPT取代后。费恩决定成为一名空调技术员。）可推知利普金和费恩是意志坚强，故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第二段AI like culd f f in future.And thse write media and ，the is here.Hwever say even best systems match writing f a desn't a persnal r ，it gives wrng 。对于那些撰写社交媒体帖子和广告的人来说。然而，即使是最好的人工智能系统也无法与人类的写作技巧相提并论。此外。）结合下文，尤其影响社交媒体和广告写作领域，故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节阅读下面短文， 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项， 使短文通顺、连贯， 意思完整。
34．（5分）Why are sme peple bitten by msquites mre than ther peple？（1） B Researchers frm the site Medical News Tday（MNT）lked int what parts f us msquites like.They fund ut sme interesting things.
（2） E Expert f public health，Dr.Jagdish Khubchandani，said（怀孕的）wmen，peple with high bdy temperature and sweat（3） C
MNT reprts that there are ver 3，500 kinds f msquites wrldwide.（4） A And nly the females（雌性的）bite﹣﹣they need bld t prvide prtein（蛋白质）fr their eggs.Msquit bites make mst peple angry.Even millins f peple have died frm the diseases msquites spread.（5） D It is als a gd idea t use insect repellent（驱虫剂）day and night，indrs and utdrs.Sleeping under a msquit net can als reduce the chances f being bitten.
【分析】本文介绍了蚊子咬人的原因和避免被咬的方法。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文Researchers the Medical Tday（MNT）lked what f msquites 。）可知此处介绍这个网站。"符合题意。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文Studies that ，peple high temperature sweat thse darker culd mre t bitten msquites.（研究表明怀孕的妇女，爱流汗的人。）可知此处询问蚊子喜欢什么？"符合题意。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Bld culd anther shw msquites like with grup 。研究表明蚊子不喜欢A型血的人。C选项"然而。"符合题意。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文And the 。A选项"只有一小部分咬人。故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文It als a idea use repellent（驱虫剂）day night and 。）可知此处介绍避免被蚊子咬的方法，用衣服覆盖住皮肤是最好的。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
Ⅴ.情景交际根据情景提示, 用英语完成下列各题。
35．（2分）当有人用"Hw d yu d？"跟你打招呼时，你可以这样应答：
Hw d yu d ？
【分析】当有人用"Hw d yu d？"跟你打招呼时，你可以这样应答：你好。
【解答】根据题干当有人用"Hw d d，你可以怎样回答，Hw yu ，是一句用于初次见面的问候语 d d你也应该用Hw yu 。
故答案为：Hw d d。
【点评】考查常见问候的表达方式。平时多积累。
36．（2分）寒假回来，你想知道Tim的假期过得如何，你可以这样问他：
Tim， hw was yur vacatin ？
【分析】Tim，假期过得怎么样？
【解答】 根据语境可知询问假期过得怎么样，一般过去时 was vacatin。
故填：hw was vacatin。
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。
37．（2分）你想邀请Tny参加你的生日派对，你可以这么说：
Can yu cme t my birthday party ？
【分析】Can yu cme t my birthday party？你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？
【解答】根据题干要求，可以这样说" 你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？"。
故答案为Can yu cme t my birthday party。
【点评】正确理解题干要求，熟悉情景交际的句型结构，结合题意，给出答案。
38．（2分）你刚搬到新的城市，想知道这里春天的天气如何，可以这样问：
What's the weather like here in spring？
【分析】这里春天的天气如何？
【解答】根据题干要求，可以这样说"这里春天的天气如何。What's the weather like？
故答案为What's the weather like here。
【点评】正确理解题干要求，熟悉情景交际的句型结构，结合题意，给出答案。
39．（2分）你看到同学在课上吃东西，可以这么劝阻：
Dn't eat in class !
【分析】不要在课上吃东西。
【解答】 根据汉语提示，可知想要表达：不要在课上吃东西，故Dn't开头，用原形，介词短语放在句尾 in 。
故答案为：eat in 。
【点评】根据提示，判断句型，翻译重点词，最终得出答案。
Ⅵ.看图写话
40．（2分）there be
There are sme/6 apples in the（plastic） bag.
【分析】（塑料）袋里有些/6个苹果。
【解答】根据所给的词和图片，可知本题为There be句型。猜测句意为"（塑料）袋里有些/6个苹果" be谓语动词就近原则 apples是复数，在（塑料）袋里in 。
故填：There are apples the （plastic） bag.
【点评】做这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所猜测的句意，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
41．（2分）shrt，three
Anna is the shrtest f the three.
【分析】安娜是三个人中最矮的。
【解答】根据图片以及提示词"shrt，three"可知，这里是三个人之间的比较。Anna为第三人称单数，用一般现在时；the shrtest"最矮的"。
故填Anna is the shrtest f the three.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
42．（2分）busy They are busy cleaning the classrm.
【分析】They are busy cleaning the classrm.他们正在忙着打扫教室。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"他们正在忙着打扫教室"。be busy ding sth忙着做某事。
故答案为They are busy cleaning the classrm.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
43．（2分） plant，yesterday He planted a tree yesterday.
【分析】他昨天种了一棵树。
【解答】plant种植，是动词，是时间状语。句意为"他昨天种了一棵树" a tree。是一般过去时。
故答案为：He planted a yesterday.
【点评】根据所给单词和图片完成句子，需要学生根据预猜句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语来完成句子。
44．（2分） if；tmrrw
If it is fine tmrrw，they will g fr a picnic.
【分析】如果明天天气好，他们将去野餐。
【解答】根据图片和提示词可知，此处表示"如果明天天气好。"if"如果"，用一般现在时；it fine"天气好"，they"他们" fr a
故填If it fine ，they g a picnic.
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
Ⅶ.短文填空阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
45．（10分）The Mia peple believe that birds are imprtant fr harvests.That's why peple see beautiful birdcages（鸟笼）（1） hanging （hang）in frnt f many huses in the Mia villages.
Wang Qiu （2） is （be）an inheritr（传承人）f the Kala birdcage﹣making craft（工艺）.She has learned and develped the craft fr 18 years （3） since she married her husband in 2005.Her teacher is Wang Yuhe，（4） a lcal inheritr f the skill in Guizhu，and als her husband's father.
"Each birdcage is （5） made （make）f the strng ms bamb and the flexible（柔韧的）water bamb.Tgether，they make up a strng birdcage（6） fr its strength（牢固度）."
As a member f a yunger generatin，Wang thught （7） carefully （careful）t try smething new.She designs and makes everyday （8） prducts （prduct），frm bkshelves t earrings in the shape f Kala birdcages.
T shw Kala birdcages t mre peple，Wang shares vides f her skills n scial media. "I hpe that my vides can make mre peple learn abut the （9） amazing （amaze）Kala birdcage﹣making skill.In this way，peple will knw mre abut the Mia peple and their great culture， "Wang said.In fact（10） richer （rich）than befre.
【分析】本文介绍了卡拉鸟笼制作的传承人王秋的故事。
【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：这就是为什么人们看见漂亮的鸟笼悬挂在苗村的很多房屋前面。故填hanging。
（2）考查be动词。句意：王秋是卡拉鸟笼制作的传承人，可知本句用一般现在时，be动词用is。
（3）考查连词。句意：今自从她在2005年和丈夫结婚以来。since自从，主句用现在完成时。故填since。
（4）考查不定冠词。句意：她的老师王玉和，也是她丈夫的父亲。lcal是以辅音音素开头的。故填a。
（5）考查动词过去分词。句意：每个鸟笼都是由坚韧的毛竹和柔软的水竹制成的，固定短语。
（6）考查介词。句意：卡拉鸟笼因它的牢固而出名，固定短语。
（7）考查副词。句意：作为年轻的一代。此处用副词修饰动词thught。
（8）考查名词。句意：她设计并制作每天的产品。故填prducts。
（9）考查形容词。句意：我希望我的视频可以让更多的人了解令人惊叹的卡拉鸟笼制作技艺，故填amazing。
（10）考查形容词比较级。句意：事实上。根据than可知此处用比较级。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
Ⅷ.书面表达
46．（15分）假如你是李华，你校正在举办英语读书节活动。作为组织者，你遇到了一些困难。请你根据下列提示，请求他给予帮助。词数80左右。
注意事项：
（1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出；
（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯；
（3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
Dear Mr.White，
Hw is everything ging？I am writing t ________
Lk frward t yur earliest reply.
Yurs，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
The English Reading Festival is ging t be held in ur schl n June 2，2024.英语阅读节将于6月22024日在我校举行。被动语态。
【高分句型二】
There will be sme interesting activities，such as reading English bks and having an English speech cntest.将有一些有趣的活动，例如阅读英语书籍和进行英语演讲比赛。There be句型。
【解答】Dear Mr.White，
Hw is everything ging，2024.【高分句型一】（活动时间和地点：英语阅读节将于6月22024日在我校举行，such as reading English bks and having an English speech cntest.【高分句型二】（将有一些有趣的活动。）Hwever
First，s wuld yu please share sme advice n hw t rganize a gd reading festival，I have n idea what kind f English bks are suitable fr junir high schl students.（问题：我没有组织活动的经验和不知道什么样的英语书适合初中生？
Lk frward t yur earliest reply.
Yurs，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
The HSMC
Purpse
T ffer a vlunteer（1） t peple.
Requirements
►Be （2） years ld r lder.
Wrk 5 hurs per （3） .
►Remember t （4） their wn meals.
►Be （5） while ffering help.
►Prvide an email address.
（1）
A.directly
B.seriusly
C.immediately
（2）
A.untidy
B.unbelievable
C.unfriendly
（3）
A.pllutes
B.requires
C.supprts
（4）
A.As a result
B.As usual
C.As a matter f fact
（5）
A.increase
B.reduce
C.lse
（6）
A.while
B.when
C.because
（7）
A.remve
B.prvide
C.create
（8）
A.prgram
B.gift
C.pprtunity
（9）
A.markets
B.effects
C.prjects
（10）
A.healthier
B.wrse
C.slimmer
Drawings f yur Her
Share with us the her in yur heart.
Jin in the cmpetitin and draw him/her.
Prizes wrth ¥1888 are waiting fr 10 winners!
☆Wh t draw
A creative artist r a skillful dancer，a clever scientist r an amazing writer？Even yur parents，teachers r friends？Heres can be different but ne thing is similar﹣they give yu hpe r cnfidence t make yu better.
☆What t prepare
Dwnlad the template（模板）by visiting http： print it ut and draw a picture f yur her.Next，tell us wh yur her is and yur stry in wrds r a vide.
☆ ________ .
The cmpetitin is pen t 1st t 3rd graders.Yu can ask yur parent t take a pht f yur drawing and email it t us at cmpetitin@ send in nly ONE picture befre 22 July and leave yur telephne number.We will get in tuch with yu by it if yu win.
☆What t win
Each winner will receive a fantastic prize wrth ¥1888，including： √ a HUAWEI MatePad SE √ a set f cartn bks √ a fine basketball
We can't wait t see yur drawings!
A.Only a small grup f these bite peple.
B.A website has discvered sme answers t this questin.
C.Hwever，peple with bld grup O are said t be a little tastier.
D.T avid getting bitten，it is best t cver yur skin with clthing.
E.D yu knw what msquites like mst？
The English Reading Festival
Time：June 2，2024
Activities：read English bks，have an English speech cntest（竞赛）
Difficulties：have n experience in rganizing，activities，…
The HSMC
Purpse
T ffer a vlunteer（1） t peple.
Requirements
►Be （2） years ld r lder.
Wrk 5 hurs per （3） .
►Remember t （4） their wn meals.
►Be （5） while ffering help.
►Prvide an email address.
（1）
A.directly
B.seriusly
C.immediately
（2）
A.untidy
B.unbelievable
C.unfriendly
（3）
A.pllutes
B.requires
C.supprts
（4）
A.As a result
B.As usual
C.As a matter f fact
（5）
A.increase
B.reduce
C.lse
（6）
A.while
B.when
C.because
（7）
A.remve
B.prvide
C.create
（8）
A.prgram
B.gift
C.pprtunity
（9）
A.markets
B.effects
C.prjects
（10）
A.healthier
B.wrse
C.slimmer
Drawings f yur Her
Share with us the her in yur heart.
Jin in the cmpetitin and draw him/her.
Prizes wrth ¥1888 are waiting fr 10 winners!
☆Wh t draw
A creative artist r a skillful dancer，a clever scientist r an amazing writer？Even yur parents，teachers r friends？Heres can be different but ne thing is similar﹣they give yu hpe r cnfidence t make yu better.
☆What t prepare
Dwnlad the template（模板）by visiting http： print it ut and draw a picture f yur her.Next，tell us wh yur her is and yur stry in wrds r a vide.
☆ ________ .
The cmpetitin is pen t 1st t 3rd graders.Yu can ask yur parent t take a pht f yur drawing and email it t us at cmpetitin@ send in nly ONE picture befre 22 July and leave yur telephne number.We will get in tuch with yu by it if yu win.
☆What t win
Each winner will receive a fantastic prize wrth ¥1888，including： √ a HUAWEI MatePad SE √ a set f cartn bks √ a fine basketball
We can't wait t see yur drawings!
A.Only a small grup f these bite peple.
B.A website has discvered sme answers t this questin.
C.Hwever，peple with bld grup O are said t be a little tastier.
D.T avid getting bitten，it is best t cver yur skin with clthing.
E.D yu knw what msquites like mst？
The English Reading Festival
Time：June 2，2024
Activities：read English bks，have an English speech cntest（竞赛）
Difficulties：have n experience in rganizing，activities，…
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