宁夏六盘山高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末考试英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份宁夏六盘山高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末考试英语试题（Word版附解析），共35页。

学科：英语 测试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 命题教师：陈建华
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
A卷
第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
1. What are the speakers ging t d next?
A. Watch a mvie. B. Park the car. C. Pay a bill.
2. Hw des the wman feel?
A. Relaxed. B. Sad. C. Nervus.
3. Why des the man call the wman?
A T ask fr help. B. T express thanks. C. T make an aplgy.
4. Which team des the wman think will win the match?
A. The Guangdng team. B. The Zhejiang team. C. The Lianing team.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A trip plan. B. A part-time jb. C. A shpping experience.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. At a restaurant. B. At a train statin. C. At a sprts center.
7. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. Buy a drink. B. Eat sme snacks. C. Get sme cash.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Hw des the man sund in the beginning?
A. Satisfied. B. Surprised. C. Ashamed.
9. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Wrkmates. B. Classmates. C. Husband and wife.
10. What des the wman suggest ding nw?
A. Reusing the bags. B. Selling the glass. C. Srting ut the bttles.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Wh is the wman prbably?
A. student. B. A secretary. C. A cach.
12. When des the gym pen n Saturdays?
A. At 8 am. B. At 9 am. C. At 10 am.
13. What is the wman interested in ding?
A. Playing vlleyball. B. Ging hiking. C. Riding bikes.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Where did the wman’s family mve when she was three?
A. The UK. B. Germany. C. Italy.
15. What des the wman think f her speaking different languages?
A. It is challenging. B. It is difficult. C. It is interesting.
16. What will the wman prbably d right after graduatin?
A. Travel abrad. B. Becme a teacher. C. Learn languages in cllege.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What des the speaker d?
A. He is a driver. B. He is a guide. C. He is a museum directr.
18. When des the speaker advise listeners t g t the museums?
A In the early mrnings. B. In the late mrnings. C. In the early afternns.
19. What d we knw abut the city bus?
A. Its schedule changes ften.
B. Its latest rute will pen sn.
C. It stps in frnt f the museums.
20. What are parents recmmended t d befre visiting the museums?
A. Dwnlad the museums’ map.
B. Cal the Jhnstn Infrmatin Center.
C. Discuss the exhibitins with their kids.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Petry Cntest
The cntest is pen t anyne aged thirteen and up wh writes petry. Enter yur pem fr a free chance t win prizes! Yu can submit a pem n any tpic, emplying whatever style yu prefer.
Infrmatin
N entry fee is required fr the cntest. The main cntest is held twice a year. Cntest dates are January 1—June 30 and July 1—December 31. All winners will receive a letter and their prize via regular mail. The first place winner will be cntacted by phne r email and asked t call ur ffice t cnfirm their identity befre their prize is mailed. As sn as the cmplete list f winners is drawn up, it will be psted n the hme page.
Rules
·Only submit ONE pem, ONE time. Only ne pem per husehld will be accepted.
·Pem must be 26 lines r fewer, including stanza breaks but nt including the title, and lines may be n mre than 55 characters acrss, including spaces.
·D nt use “texting” ling. Prperly spell ut all wrds and typing the first wrd f each line in capital letter.
·All pems must be written in English
Prizes
Bth cntests award ne first place prize f $ 2,000.00 and a first prize wall plaque (匾牌) ($100.00 value); twenty secnd place prizes f $100.00 each and a secnd place wall plaque ($ 75.00 value); ne hundred third place winners f a third place gift certificate ($25.00 value). Sixty t seventy percent f all entries becme semi-finalists and receive a certificate f participatin suitable fr framing.
1. What d we knw abut the petry cntest?
A. It is a free cntest.B. Anyne can enter fr it.
C. All pems will be published.D. Each cntestant will get a reward.
2. Which f the fllwing breaks the rule?
A. Submitting ne pem.B. Typing the pem in capital letters.
C. Writing a pem in English.D. Cmpsing a pem f 23 lines.
3. What will be awarded t a third place winner?
A. A wall plaque.B. $75.00C. $25.00.D. A gift certificate.
B
In 2018, China became the largest prducer and cnsumer f the fruit in the wrld. Ninety-tw-year-ld Wu Mingzhu, a native f Wuhan, is the unknwn her wh has helped make this pssible.
“Abut 80 percent f the watermelns and sweet-melns served at peple’s dining tables every day are the result f painful effrts made by Wu and her team ver mre than 60 years,” said Zhang Wenjun, a clleague f Wu’s.
Helping thers had lng been a dream f hers. And she thught the mst beautiful thing in life is that everything yu create can serve the peple, s she made effrts t grw quality melns, which began paying ff in 1973. She is ne f the 8, 000 agricultural scientists wh have cme t Hainan annually frm acrss the cuntry ver the past 60 years and have cultivated mre than 20, 000 f China’s new seed varieties thrugh ff-seasn breeding.
Using innvative measures such as radiatin mutatin breeding, duble haplid breeding and distant hybridizatin breeding, Wu and her team develped new germ-plasm (种质) resurces, frm which they cultivated mre than 30 watermeln and muskmeln (香瓜) varieties with better adaptability and strnger disease resistance, said Yi Hngping, frmer directr f the Xinjiang Muskmeln Research Center.
The new meln varieties have been prmted t mre than 1.86 millin hectares f fields frm nrth t suth. Sme f these varieties have been prmted verseas, as far as Califrnia. Wu’s wrk has left her a number f hnrs. The “queen f melns” became an academician with the Chinese Academy f Engineering in 1999 and an hnrary citizen f Sanya in 2004.
4. Why did Wu Mingzhu mainly want t grw high-end melns?
A. Because she wanted t make China the largest prducer f melns.
B. Because China is the largest cnsumer f melns in the wrld.
C. Because she wanted t create smething that culd serve peple.
D. Because Chinese gvernment asked her t grw high quality melns.
5. What can we learn abut frm Paragraph 4?
A. Wu and her team cultivated meln varieties that culd resist every disease.
B. Wu and her team cultivated high quality melns frm the new germ-plasm resurces.
C. Wu and her team cultivated 30 watermeln varieties frm radiatin mutatin breeding.
D. Wu and her team cultivated meln varieties that culd adapt t any circumstance.
6. Which f the fllwing abut Wu Mingzhu is NOT true frm the text?
A. She has cultivated mre than 20, 000 f China’s new seed varieties.
B. She is cmmitted t her wrk and makes remarkable achievements.
C. She helps make China the largest prducer f fruit in the wrld in 2018.
D. She is awarded a number f hnrary titles due t her cntributins.
7. What is the text?
A. A diary entry.B. A bk review.
C. A schl ntice.D. A news reprt.
C
Mst peple agree that hnesty is a gd thing. But des Mther Nature agree? Animals can't talk, but can they lie in ther ways? Can they lie with their bdies and behavir? Animal experts may nt call it lying, but they d agree that many animals, frm birds t chimpanzees, behave dishnestly t fl ther animals. Why? Dishnesty ften helps them survive.
Many kinds f birds are very successful at fling ther animals. Fr example, a bird called the plver smetimes pretends t be hurt in rder t prtect its yung. When a predatr（猎食动物）gets clse t its nest, the plver leads the predatr away frm the nest. Hw? It pretends t have a brken wing. The predatr fllws the "hurt" adult, leaving the baby birds safe in the nest.
Anther kind f bird, the scrub jay, buries its fd s it always has smething t eat. Scrub jays are als thieves. They watch where thers bury their fd and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem t knw when a thief is watching them. S they g back later, unbury the fd, and bury it again smewhere else.
Birds called cucks have fund a way t have babies withut ding much wrk. Hw? They dn't make nests. Instead, they get int ther birds' nests secretly. Then they lay their eggs and fly away. When the baby birds cme ut, their adptive parents feed them.
Chimpanzees, r chimps, can als be sneaky. After a fight, the lsing chimp will give its hand t the ther. When the winning chimp puts ut its hand, t, the chimps are friendly again. But an animal expert nce saw a lsing chimp take the winner's hand and start fighting again.
Chimps are sneaky in ther ways, t. When chimps find fd that they lve, such as bananas, it is natural fr them t cry ut. Then ther chimps cme running. But sme clever chimps learn t cry very sftly when they find fd. That way, ther chimps dn't hear them, and they dn't need t share their fd.
As is mentined abve, animals behave dishnestly fr survival. Is it OK t lie fr us human?
8. The writer uses the three questins at the beginning f the passage t _________.
A. ask the readers t answer the questins
B. draw the readers’ attentin t the tpic
C. seek answers t the questins
D. shw he is at a lss abut the questin.
9. Which f the fllwing is nt an example f animal’s dishnest behavirs?
A. A plver pretended t have a brken wing t prtect its baby birds.
B. A scrub jay dug ut its buried fd and reburied it smewhere else.
C. The adptive parents feed their baby birds f cucks.
D. A lsing chimp starts fighting again after taking the winner’s hand.
10. The underlined wrd “sneaky” in paragraph 5 mst prbably means______.
A. selfishB. friendly
C. entertainingD. dishnest
11. What is the cmmn reactin f mst chimps when they find their favrite fd?
A. They let ut a lud cry
B. They cry in a very lw vice
C. They hide their fd immediately
D. They share their fd with ther chimps.
D
It’s easy fr cnsumers t buy fd and drinks like a bwl f ht rice and cke nline r frm neighburhd shps, but fr astrnauts such things were impssible in the past.
Members f China’s Shenzhu manned space flight last year, hwever, were able t enjy such fd, thanks t Jyung, a Chinese firm. Jyung created a mbile space kitchen fr the astrnauts. A drinking water machine, an air heater and a sybean milk maker were all accessible in the kitchen thrugh a smart app. Tang Hngb, wh was a member f the Shenzhu manned spacecraft, said in the news that during his three mnth trip, he culd eat ht fd with just half-hur effrts, a cntrast t the past when similar attempts required several hurs. If we had time, we wuld als use equipment t eat hmemade ygurt. We culd als cntrl the equipment in the space kitchen thrugh mbile phne apps,” he said.
In the past, mst fds culdn’t be directly heated in a micrwave ven in the space. Cnductin equipment ften caused uneven (不均匀的) heating. An astrnaut had t spend as lng as fur hurs t heat sme vegetables in the space kitchen. T slve the prblem, Jyung has develped equipment that gives ut ht air t heat vegetables in a 360-degree way. That enables astrnauts t eat steaming-ht fish-flavured prk and Gngba chicken, a spicy, stir-fried Chinese dish.
Besides Jyung, a grup f cmpanies, including Xiami Crp and Huawei Technlgies, have cntributed their technlgies t the develpment f the space statin. A vacuum (真空) cleaner enabled haircuts n the spacecraft pssible. NOLO VR, a Chinese virtual reality manufacturer, has helped astrnauts develp an experimental equipment thrugh which labratry technicians n the grund can see and experience what astrnauts are ding in the space.
12. What d astrnauts think f Jyung’s mbile space kitchen?
A Water-saving.B. Energy-wasting.
C. Time-saving.D. Mney-wasting.
13. Hw des the authr shw the cnvenience n Shenzhu manned spacecraft?
A. By making cntrasts.B. By analyzing results.
C. By prviding pictures.D. By answering questins.
14. What des the last paragraph want t shw?
A. There is mre tech fr the spacecraft.
B. Jyung needs t further its technlgy.
C. Astrnauts n bard can d as they wish.
D. What astrnauts are ding is significant.
15. What is the best title f the text?
A. Mdern Technlgy Brings Cnvenience t Human Beings
B. Earth t Space, Firms Add Value by Creating Technlgy
C. The Ht Diet n the Space Statin Needs t be Addressed
D. Manufacturers Make Big Prfits frm Inventing Equipment
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Study Effectively
With pressure and cmpetitin rising in educatin, students nwadays are eager t find the best methds r tls t imprve their academic scres. S, questins like “What is the best study methd?” r “Hw can I learn knwledge faster?” arise in their minds.____16____.
Play the rle f a teacher
A useful way t remember lessns is t explain them alud t yurself. Once yu learn a study material, try t explain it t yurself r yur friends as yur teachers explain it t yu. This will help yu t clear yur cnfusin related t the lessn.____17____. This will nt nly help the details stick in yur mind but help yu t be well prepared fr yur exams.
____18____
Many students face a challenge like “Why can’t I remember what I’ve studied?”. ____19____. A tired brain is a barrier t learning. Exercise befre studying helps t lift yur md. In fact, physical activity helps wake yu up s yu feel ready when yu sit dwn with yur bks.
Absrb infrmatin in smaller chunks (块)
____20____ : Yu divide the 11 numbers int three smaller grups. It’s easier t get these three chunks t stick in yur mind than it is t remember the whle thing as a single string f infrmatin. Yu can use this strategy when studying by breaking a list dwn int smaller parts. Wrk n memrizing each part as its wn grup.
Last but nt the least, these tips n hw t study effectively can nly wrk if there is enugh mtivatin and willpwer t d well. Yu have t mtivate yurself t reach the study gals.
A. Wrk ut befre studying
B. Yu can call yur parents fr help
C Start with yur tughest assignments
D. It has a lt t d with the brain getting t tired
E. Think abut hw yu memrize a phne number
F. The fllwing are sme f the best tips n hw t study effectively
G. Als, yu can ask yurself questins just like yur teachers wuld ask yu
B卷
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Tday I am wrking with Sim n fr starting a mbile repairing shp. His ____21____ made me think f the day he jined us as a participant under Naya Savera, a skill-building prgram fr different backgrunds.
My memry stretches back very ____22____. When I first lked at him during selectin interview we ____23____ fr taking n the participants, I wndered hw I was ging t help this persn wh culd nt even ____24____.
Simn has a ____25____ prblem in bth his legs. And t reach frm ne place t anther he has t ____26____ a wheelchair. I didn’t take him seriusly at first, but smething changed when we ____27____ talking with him.
He made us ____28____ with all his funny stries. And made us cry by sharing his ____29____ t live nrmally. It is a pity that peple underestimate him and lk dwn n his ____30____ t becme a successful persn. By the time interview was ver, we were all lking at him with awe and wndered wh ____31____ whm, as mst f the time he was the ne psing questins.
Needless t say, he was selected fr the training prgram and als ____32____ the prgram with ease. He was ne f the ____33____ wh never missed even a single day f training. He was ne f the highest scrers in exams ____34____ n the last day f the training prgram. He tuched everyne with his psitivity and ____35____.
21. A. mtiveB. srrwC. enthusiasmD. league
22. A. mnthlyB. easilyC. bravelyD. unluckily
23. A. cnductedB. canceledC. cnveyedD. rewarded
24. A. advertiseB. plishC. readD. walk
25. A. mannedB. seriusC. preciseD. dynamic
26. A. turn dwnB. decide nC. test utD. rely n
27. A. startedB. regrettedC. frgtD. abandned
28. A. meltB. laughC. teaseD. cmpse
29. A. laburB. mixtureC. pwerD. struggle
30. A. successB. vilenceC. determinatinD. absence
31. A. interviewedB. spnsredC. warnedD. abused
32. A. cmpletedB. crushedC. designedD. purchased
33. A. playersB. astrnautsC. participantsD. leaders
34. A. guaranteedB. heldC. framedD. cued
35. A. reputatinB. kindnessC. mistakeD. attitude
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Taking part in physical activities can help keep fit and prevent disease, which has becme a cnsensus (共识) f the Chinese. Mst Chinese peple tend t see sprts as a recreatinal activity rather _____36_____ a cmpetitive ne. It seems t them _____37_____ physical and mental relaxatin is mre imprtant than cmpetitin results.
In general, lder peple get up early and g t the park _____38_____ (practice), taijiquan (shadw bxing). It is ne f the traditinal martial arts _____39_____ (favr) by peple in China. It’s slw, gentle mvements nt nly increase _____40_____ (physic) health and strength, but als bring greater inner peace and tranquility, _____41_____ (make) it an ideal exercise fr peple f all ages and physical cnditins. Old peple and thse wh _____42_____ (be) nt fit fr strenuus exercise are especially fnd f it.
Nw yu can see peple practicing taijiquan everywhere in China. In 2006, it _____43_____ (include) n the first list f Chinese Intangible Cultural Heritage and became ne f the _____44_____ (symbl) f the riental culture. Taijiquan culture has spread t all parts f the wrld and has becme an imprtant bridge and tie between the cast _____45_____ the west, bsting cultural cmmunicatin between the tw.
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 根据汉语和首字母提示在空白处填入单词或短语的正确形式，必须使用选择性必修第三册第4、5、6单元，选择性必修四第4单元的词汇。（注意：72-75填短语）（每空1分，满分10分）
46. It takes cnsiderable curage t r__________ (拒绝接受) the easy and familiar and instead try t live clser t nature.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
47. By imagining a wrld withut birds, she aimed t a__________ (提醒；使……意识到) nt nly the scientific cmmunity but als the general public t the damaging effects f human activity n natural ecsystems. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
48. Silent Spring was therefre regarded as a milestne in the l__________ (推出；发起) f the green mvement in the Western wrld. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
49. I believe mst f the value f AI lies in its c__________ (能力，才能) t analyze and interpret vast amunts f data. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
50. Hwever, AI is nt ging t g away. We have n chice but t embrace it and r__________ (控制，管理) it. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
51. He was frwning t, and the d__________ (拼命的，绝望的) lk n his face meant that he wuldn’t change his mind. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
52. Their ideas abut living simply and being ____________________ (不拘束，放松) nature may take us a step clser t attaining persnal well-being and fulfillment. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
53. The panels als capture heat frm the sun and c__________ it __________ (使转变：使转换) energy that pwers the building. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
54. Bth Ta Yuanming and Threau were happy t w____________________ (退出) cntemprary life, seeking a harmnius relatinship with nature in the quietness f their lives. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
55. As self-driving cars wn’t be s____________________ (易受影响的) human errr, they will certainly be a lt safer. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
第二节 应用文写作（满分15分）
56. 你校英语报正在开展主题为“Nature is the Best Teacher”的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文应征，自拟题目，自定文体，要点包括：
1. 大自然的某一现象；
2. 对你的启示。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请在答题卡相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第三节 读后续写（满分15分）
57. 阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写, 使之构成一个完整的故事。
A Christmas Visit
As 17-year-ld Trriell Nrwd drve thrugh St. Petersburg, Flrida, last February with her friends t pay a visit t the great park, she shared her dream f becming a dctr. She had recently taken sme first aid curses. The ther girls shared stries f their experiences and adventures. But the laughter and chatter frm the fur teenage girls in the car quickly gave way t screams, As they passed a rad junctin(交叉路口), a car crashed int the side f their vehicle, sending their black car sailing int the yard f a nearby hme. It nly stpped when it crashed int a tree. All f the girls were in panic.
As smke rse frm the car a bystander(旁观者)shuted, “It’s abut t blw up . Get ut. ”The impact had bent the driver’s dr, meaning it wuldn’t pen. The bystander seized the dr handle f the car, using all his strength t pull it pen, but failed. Shaken, but therwise OK. Nrwd crawled ut thrugh the windw. She had a cut n the right side f her face. Her lvely face became very pale. Alng with tw f her friends, wh’d als managed t free themselves, she ran fr her life.
But halfway dwn the street, she realized that her best friend, Azarria Simmns, was nt with them. Nrwd ran back t the car and fund Simmns lying in the back seat. “She isn’t mving,” Nrwd shuted, with her heart beating hard. She threw pen the back dr and pulled her friend ut, aviding the brken glass as best she culd. She dragged Simmns a few feet t safety and laid her n the grund. She checked per pulse. Nthing. She put her head against Simmns’s chest. N sign f life. That’s when she started CPR(心肺复苏术)
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
If the accident had happened a few weeks earlier, she might nt have knwn what t d.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After a while, the CPR wrked and Simmns regained her cnsciusness.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力:1-5 BBACC 6-10 BABAC 11-15 ABCAC 16-20 BBCAC
宁夏六盘山高级中学
2023-2024学年第二学期高二期末测试卷
试卷类型：A、B卷
学科：英语 测试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 命题教师：陈建华
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
A卷
第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
1. What are the speakers ging t d next?
A. Watch a mvie. B. Park the car. C. Pay a bill.
2. Hw des the wman feel?
A. Relaxed. B. Sad. C. Nervus.
3. Why des the man call the wman?
A. T ask fr help. B. T express thanks. C. T make an aplgy.
4. Which team des the wman think will win the match?
A. The Guangdng team. B. The Zhejiang team. C. The Lianing team.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A trip plan. B. A part-time jb. C. A shpping experience.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. At a restaurant. B. At a train statin. C. At a sprts center.
7. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. Buy a drink. B. Eat sme snacks. C. Get sme cash.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Hw des the man sund in the beginning?
A. Satisfied. B. Surprised. C. Ashamed.
9. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Wrkmates. B. Classmates. C. Husband and wife.
10. What des the wman suggest ding nw?
A. Reusing the bags. B. Selling the glass. C. Srting ut the bttles.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Wh is the wman prbably?
A. student. B. A secretary. C. A cach.
12. When des the gym pen n Saturdays?
A. At 8 am. B. At 9 am. C. At 10 am.
13. What is the wman interested in ding?
A. Playing vlleyball. B. Ging hiking. C. Riding bikes.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Where did the wman’s family mve when she was three?
A. The UK. B. Germany. C. Italy.
15. What des the wman think f her speaking different languages?
A. It is challenging. B. It is difficult. C. It is interesting.
16. What will the wman prbably d right after graduatin?
A. Travel abrad. B. Becme a teacher. C. Learn languages in cllege.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What des the speaker d?
A. He is a driver. B. He is a guide. C. He is a museum directr.
18. When des the speaker advise listeners t g t the museums?
A. In the early mrnings. B. In the late mrnings. C. In the early afternns.
19. What d we knw abut the city bus?
A. Its schedule changes ften.
B. Its latest rute will pen sn.
C. It stps in frnt f the museums.
20. What are parents recmmended t d befre visiting the museums?
A Dwnlad the museums’ map.
B. Cal the Jhnstn Infrmatin Center.
C. Discuss the exhibitins with their kids.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Petry Cntest
The cntest is pen t anyne aged thirteen and up wh writes petry. Enter yur pem fr a free chance t win prizes! Yu can submit a pem n any tpic, emplying whatever style yu prefer.
Infrmatin
N entry fee is required fr the cntest. The main cntest is held twice a year. Cntest dates are January 1—June 30 and July 1—December 31. All winners will receive a letter and their prize via regular mail. The first place winner will be cntacted by phne r email and asked t call ur ffice t cnfirm their identity befre their prize is mailed. As sn as the cmplete list f winners is drawn up it will be psted n the hme page.
Rules
·Only submit ONE pem, ONE time. Only ne pem per husehld will be accepted.
·Pem must be 26 lines r fewer, including stanza breaks but nt including the title, and lines may be n mre than 55 characters acrss, including spaces.
·D nt use “texting” ling. Prperly spell ut all wrds and typing the first wrd f each line in capital letter.
·All pems must be written in English
Prizes
Bth cntests award ne first place prize f $ 2,000.00 and a first prize wall plaque (匾牌) ($100.00 value); twenty secnd place prizes f $100.00 each and a secnd place wall plaque ($ 75.00 value); ne hundred third place winners f a third place gift certificate ($25.00 value). Sixty t seventy percent f all entries becme semi-finalists and receive a certificate f participatin suitable fr framing.
1. What d we knw abut the petry cntest?
A. It is a free cntest.B. Anyne can enter fr it.
C. All pems will be published.D. Each cntestant will get a reward.
2. Which f the fllwing breaks the rule?
A. Submitting ne pem.B. Typing the pem in capital letters.
C. Writing a pem in English.D. Cmpsing a pem f 23 lines.
3. What will be awarded t a third place winner?
A. A wall plaque.B. $75.00C. $25.00.D. A gift certificate.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了诗歌比赛相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Infrmatin中的“N entry fee is required fr the cntest. (本次比赛无需报名费。)”可知，诗歌比赛是一个免费的比赛。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Rules中的“Prperly spell ut all wrds and typing the first wrd f each line in capital letter. (正确拼出所有单词，并将每行的第一个单词大写。)”可知，每行只需第一个单词大写，用大写字母打整首诗会导致取消比赛资格。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Prizes中的“ne hundred third place winners f a third place gift certificate ($25.00 value). (100名三等奖得主将获得一张三等奖礼券（25美元）。)”可知，三等奖得主会获得礼品券。故选D项。
B
In 2018, China became the largest prducer and cnsumer f the fruit in the wrld. Ninety-tw-year-ld Wu Mingzhu, a native f Wuhan, is the unknwn her wh has helped make this pssible.
“Abut 80 percent f the watermelns and sweet-melns served at peple’s dining tables every day are the result f painful effrts made by Wu and her team ver mre than 60 years,” said Zhang Wenjun, a clleague f Wu’s.
Helping thers had lng been a dream f hers. And she thught the mst beautiful thing in life is that everything yu create can serve the peple, s she made effrts t grw quality melns, which began paying ff in 1973. She is ne f the 8, 000 agricultural scientists wh have cme t Hainan annually frm acrss the cuntry ver the past 60 years and have cultivated mre than 20, 000 f China’s new seed varieties thrugh ff-seasn breeding.
Using innvative measures such as radiatin mutatin breeding, duble haplid breeding and distant hybridizatin breeding, Wu and her team develped new germ-plasm (种质) resurces, frm which they cultivated mre than 30 watermeln and muskmeln (香瓜) varieties with better adaptability and strnger disease resistance, said Yi Hngping, frmer directr f the Xinjiang Muskmeln Research Center.
The new meln varieties have been prmted t mre than 1.86 millin hectares f fields frm nrth t suth. Sme f these varieties have been prmted verseas, as far as Califrnia. Wu’s wrk has left her a number f hnrs. The “queen f melns” became an academician with the Chinese Academy f Engineering in 1999 and an hnrary citizen f Sanya in 2004.
4. Why did Wu Mingzhu mainly want t grw high-end melns?
A. Because she wanted t make China the largest prducer f melns.
B. Because China is the largest cnsumer f melns in the wrld.
C. Because she wanted t create smething that culd serve peple.
D. Because Chinese gvernment asked her t grw high quality melns.
5. What can we learn abut frm Paragraph 4?
A. Wu and her team cultivated meln varieties that culd resist every disease.
B. Wu and her team cultivated high quality melns frm the new germ-plasm resurces.
C. Wu and her team cultivated 30 watermeln varieties frm radiatin mutatin breeding.
D. Wu and her team cultivated meln varieties that culd adapt t any circumstance.
6. Which f the fllwing abut Wu Mingzhu is NOT true frm the text?
A. She has cultivated mre than 20, 000 f China’s new seed varieties.
B. She is cmmitted t her wrk and makes remarkable achievements.
C. She helps make China the largest prducer f fruit in the wrld in 2018.
D. She is awarded a number f hnrary titles due t her cntributins.
7. What is the text?
A. A diary entry.B. A bk review.
C. A schl ntice.D. A news reprt.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了吴明珠院士在不同品种的瓜的培育工作中做出的贡献。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“And she thught the mst beautiful thing in life is that everything yu create can serve the peple, s she made effrts t grw quality melns, which began paying ff in 1973. (她认为生活中最美好的事情是你创造的一切都能为人民服务，所以她努力种植优质的瓜，并于1973年开始获得回报)”可知，吴明珠院士培育高端的瓜是因为她想创造出一些能为人民服务的东西。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Wu and her team develped new germ-plasm (种质) resurces , frm which they cultivated mre than 30 watermeln and muskmeln (香瓜) varieties with better adaptability and strnger disease resistance (吴和她的团队开发了新的种质资源，从中培育了30多个适应性更好、抗病性更强的西瓜和香瓜品种)”可知，吴明珠院士和她的团队成员利用新的种质资源，培育出高质量的甜瓜。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。 根据第三段“She is ne f the 8, 000 agricultural scientists wh have cme t Hainan annually frm acrss the cuntry ver the past 60 years and have cultivated mre than 20, 000 f China’s new seed varieties thrugh ff-seasn breeding. (她是过去60年来每年从全国各地来到海南的8000名农业科学家之一，通过淡季育种培育了两万多个中国新型种子品种)”可知，超过两万个种新型种子是由8000名农业科学家培育出来的，A项“She has cultivated mre than 20 ,000 f China’s new seed varieties. (她培育了2万多个中国新种子品种)”表述错误。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“In 2018, China became the largest prducer and cnsumer f the fruit in the wrld. Ninety-tw-year-ld Wu Mingzhu, a native f Wuhan, is the unknwn her wh has helped make this pssible. (2018年，中国成为世界上最大的水果生产国和消费国。92岁的吴明珠，武汉本地人，是帮助实现这一目标的默默无闻的英雄)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了吴明珠院士在不同品种的瓜的培育工作中做出的贡献，及其取得的成就，推测文章是一篇介绍名人事迹的新闻报道。故选D。
C
Mst peple agree that hnesty is a gd thing. But des Mther Nature agree? Animals can't talk, but can they lie in ther ways? Can they lie with their bdies and behavir? Animal experts may nt call it lying, but they d agree that many animals, frm birds t chimpanzees, behave dishnestly t fl ther animals. Why? Dishnesty ften helps them survive.
Many kinds f birds are very successful at fling ther animals. Fr example, a bird called the plver smetimes pretends t be hurt in rder t prtect its yung. When a predatr（猎食动物）gets clse t its nest, the plver leads the predatr away frm the nest. Hw? It pretends t have a brken wing. The predatr fllws the "hurt" adult, leaving the baby birds safe in the nest.
Anther kind f bird, the scrub jay, buries its fd s it always has smething t eat. Scrub jays are als thieves. They watch where thers bury their fd and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem t knw when a thief is watching them. S they g back later, unbury the fd, and bury it again smewhere else.
Birds called cucks have fund a way t have babies withut ding much wrk. Hw? They dn't make nests. Instead, they get int ther birds' nests secretly. Then they lay their eggs and fly away. When the baby birds cme ut, their adptive parents feed them.
Chimpanzees, r chimps, can als be sneaky. After a fight, the lsing chimp will give its hand t the ther. When the winning chimp puts ut its hand, t, the chimps are friendly again. But an animal expert nce saw a lsing chimp take the winner's hand and start fighting again.
Chimps are sneaky in ther ways, t. When chimps find fd that they lve, such as bananas, it is natural fr them t cry ut. Then ther chimps cme running. But sme clever chimps learn t cry very sftly when they find fd. That way, ther chimps dn't hear them, and they dn't need t share their fd.
As is mentined abve, animals behave dishnestly fr survival. Is it OK t lie fr us human?
8. The writer uses the three questins at the beginning f the passage t _________.
A. ask the readers t answer the questins
B. draw the readers’ attentin t the tpic
C. seek answers t the questins
D. shw he is at a lss abut the questin.
9. Which f the fllwing is nt an example f animal’s dishnest behavirs?
A. A plver pretended t have a brken wing t prtect its baby birds.
B. A scrub jay dug ut its buried fd and reburied it smewhere else.
C. The adptive parents feed their baby birds f cucks.
D. A lsing chimp starts fighting again after taking the winner’s hand.
10. The underlined wrd “sneaky” in paragraph 5 mst prbably means______.
A. selfishB. friendly
C. entertainingD. dishnest
11. What is the cmmn reactin f mst chimps when they find their favrite fd?
A. They let ut a lud cry
B. They cry in a very lw vice
C. They hide their fd immediately
D. They share their fd with ther chimps.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文属于说明文。文章通过举了一些鸟类和大猩猩的例子，说明动物有时会撒谎，这也是它们生存的需要。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“But des Mther Nature agree? Animals can't talk, but can they lie in ther ways? Can they lie with their bdies and behavir?（但是大自然母亲同意吗?动物不会说话，但它们会用其他方式撒谎吗?他们能用自己的身体和行为撒谎吗?）” 并结合下文内容可知，那么多的疑问句的提出是为了引起读者的兴趣，故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“Instead, they get int ther birds' nests secretly. Then they lay their eggs and fly away.（相反，它们偷偷地进入其他鸟类的巢穴。然后他们下了蛋就飞走了。）”可知，把蛋下在别的鸟巢里才是欺骗手段，而喂鸟并不是，故选C。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据后文的“But an animal expert nce saw a lsing chimp take the winner's hand and start fighting again.（但是一位动物专家曾经看到一只失败的黑猩猩牵着赢家的手重新开始战斗。）”可知，这种动物利用握手言和的机会暗算，是十分不诚实的，因此，sneaky意为“不诚实的”和dishnest同意。故选D。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的“When chimps find fd that they lve, such as bananas, it is natural fr them t cry ut.（当黑猩猩找到它们喜欢的食物时，比如香蕉，它们会很自然地大声喊叫。）”可知，当它们找到自己喜欢的食物的时候，这种动物往往会发出欣喜的叫喊，故选A。
D
It’s easy fr cnsumers t buy fd and drinks like a bwl f ht rice and cke nline r frm neighburhd shps, but fr astrnauts such things were impssible in the past.
Members f China’s Shenzhu manned space flight last year, hwever, were able t enjy such fd, thanks t Jyung, a Chinese firm. Jyung created a mbile space kitchen fr the astrnauts. A drinking water machine, an air heater and a sybean milk maker were all accessible in the kitchen thrugh a smart app. Tang Hngb, wh was a member f the Shenzhu manned spacecraft, said in the news that during his three mnth trip, he culd eat ht fd with just half-hur effrts, a cntrast t the past when similar attempts required several hurs. If we had time, we wuld als use equipment t eat hmemade ygurt. We culd als cntrl the equipment in the space kitchen thrugh mbile phne apps,” he said.
In the past, mst fds culdn’t be directly heated in a micrwave ven in the space. Cnductin equipment ften caused uneven (不均匀的) heating. An astrnaut had t spend as lng as fur hurs t heat sme vegetables in the space kitchen. T slve the prblem, Jyung has develped equipment that gives ut ht air t heat vegetables in a 360-degree way. That enables astrnauts t eat steaming-ht fish-flavured prk and Gngba chicken, a spicy, stir-fried Chinese dish.
Besides Jyung, a grup f cmpanies, including Xiami Crp and Huawei Technlgies, have cntributed their technlgies t the develpment f the space statin. A vacuum (真空) cleaner enabled haircuts n the spacecraft pssible. NOLO VR, a Chinese virtual reality manufacturer, has helped astrnauts develp an experimental equipment thrugh which labratry technicians n the grund can see and experience what astrnauts are ding in the space.
12. What d astrnauts think f Jyung’s mbile space kitchen?
A. Water-saving.B. Energy-wasting.
C. Time-saving.D. Mney-wasting.
13. Hw des the authr shw the cnvenience n Shenzhu manned spacecraft?
A. By making cntrasts.B. By analyzing results.
C. By prviding pictures.D. By answering questins.
14. What des the last paragraph want t shw?
A. There is mre tech fr the spacecraft.
B. Jyung needs t further its technlgy.
C. Astrnauts n bard can d as they wish.
D. What astrnauts are ding is significant.
15. What is the best title f the text?
A. Mdern Technlgy Brings Cnvenience t Human Beings
B. Earth t Space, Firms Add Value by Creating Technlgy
C. The Ht Diet n the Space Statin Needs t be Addressed
D. Manufacturers Make Big Prfits frm Inventing Equipment
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国的企业将技术创新应用于空间站，为空间站的开发贡献了力量。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“Tang Hngb, wh was a member f the Shenzhu manned spacecraft, said in the news that during his three mnth trip, he culd eat ht fd with just half-hur effrts, a cntrast t the past when similar attempts required several hurs.”（汤洪波是神舟载人飞船的一员，他在新闻中说，在三个月的旅程中，他只需半小时的努力就可以吃到热腾腾的食物，这与过去类似的尝试需要几个小时形成了鲜明对比。）可知，神舟载人飞船的成员说想要吃到热腾腾的食物，过去需要几个小时，但有了移动太空厨房，只需要半小时就可以吃到，由此可知，宇航员认为九阳的移动太空厨房是节省时间的。故选C项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“In the past, mst fds culdn’t be directly heated in a micrwave ven in the space.”（在过去，大多数食物不能在太空中的微波炉中直接加热。）和“T slve the prblem, Jyung has develped equipment that gives ut ht air t heat vegetables in a 360-degree way. That enables astrnauts t eat steaming-ht fish-flavured prk and Gngba chicken, a spicy, stir-fried Chinese dish.”（为了解决这个问题，九阳开发了一种设备，可以360度释放热空气来加热蔬菜。这使宇航员能够吃到热气腾腾的鱼香肉丝和宫保鸡丁，宫保鸡丁是一种辛辣的中国炒菜。）可知，作者将过去和现在进行对比，在过去，大多数食物不能在太空中的微波炉中直接加热，但有了九阳开发的设备，宇航员能够吃到热气腾腾的饭菜，由此可知，作者通过对比来展示神舟载人飞船上的便利性。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，结合根据最后一段关键句“Besides Jyung, a grup f cmpanies, including Xiami Crp and Huawei Technlgies, have cntributed their technlgies t the develpment f the space statin.”（除了九阳，包括小米公司和华为技术公司在内的一批公司也为空间站的开发贡献了他们的技术。）可知，最后一段告诉我们，除了九阳，还有很多其他公司也为空间站的开发贡献了他们的技术，由此可知，最后一段想展示有更多的技术应用于航天器。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段关键句“Members f China’s Shenzhu manned space flight last year, hwever, were able t enjy such fd, thanks t Jyung, a Chinese firm. Jyung created a mbile space kitchen fr the astrnauts.”（然而，多亏了中国九阳公司，去年中国神舟载人航天飞行的成员能够享受到这样的食物，九阳为宇航员创建了一个移动式太空厨房。）和最后一段关键句“Besides Jyung, a grup f cmpanies, including Xiami Crp and Huawei Technlgies, have cntributed their technlgies t the develpment f the space statin.”（除了九阳，包括小米公司和华为技术公司在内的一批公司也为空间站的开发贡献了他们的技术。）可知，本文主要介绍了中国的企业将技术创新应用于空间站，为空间站的开发贡献了力量，增加了企业价值，“Earth t Space, Firms Add Value by Creating Technlgy”意为“从地球到太空，企业通过创造技术增加价值”，选项能够概括文章主要内容。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Study Effectively
With pressure and cmpetitin rising in educatin, students nwadays are eager t find the best methds r tls t imprve their academic scres. S, questins like “What is the best study methd?” r “Hw can I learn knwledge faster?” arise in their minds.____16____.
Play the rle f a teacher
A useful way t remember lessns is t explain them alud t yurself. Once yu learn a study material, try t explain it t yurself r yur friends as yur teachers explain it t yu. This will help yu t clear yur cnfusin related t the lessn.____17____. This will nt nly help the details stick in yur mind but help yu t be well prepared fr yur exams.
____18____
Many students face a challenge like “Why can’t I remember what I’ve studied?”. ____19____. A tired brain is a barrier t learning. Exercise befre studying helps t lift yur md. In fact, physical activity helps wake yu up s yu feel ready when yu sit dwn with yur bks.
Absrb infrmatin in smaller chunks (块)
____20____ : Yu divide the 11 numbers int three smaller grups. It’s easier t get these three chunks t stick in yur mind than it is t remember the whle thing as a single string f infrmatin. Yu can use this strategy when studying by breaking a list dwn int smaller parts. Wrk n memrizing each part as its wn grup.
Last but nt the least, these tips n hw t study effectively can nly wrk if there is enugh mtivatin and willpwer t d well. Yu have t mtivate yurself t reach the study gals.
A. Wrk ut befre studying
B. Yu can call yur parents fr help
C. Start with yur tughest assignments
D. It has a lt t d with the brain getting t tired
E. Think abut hw yu memrize a phne number
F. The fllwing are sme f the best tips n hw t study effectively
G. Als, yu can ask yurself questins just like yur teachers wuld ask yu
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. A 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述如何有效学习。
【16题详解】
空前“S, questins like ‘What is the best study methd?’ r ‘Hw can I learn knwledge faster?’ arise in their minds.(所以，像‘最好的学习方法是什么？’或者‘我怎样才能更快地学习知识？’这样的问题在他们心中升起)”提到关于如何有效学习的两个问题，下文描述了三个方法，故F项“下面是一些关于如何有效学习的建议”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据本段小标题“Play the rle f a teacher (扮演老师的角色)”及空后“This will nt nly help the details stick in yur mind but help yu t be well prepared fr yur exams.(这不仅可以帮助你记住细节，还可以帮助你为考试做好准备)”可知，空处是提到扮演老师的角色的另一种做法，下文是其好处，G项“此外，你也可以像老师一样提问自己”符合语境。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据本段的内容，尤其是“Exercise befre studying helps t lift yur md. In fact, physical activity helps wake yu up s yu feel ready when yu sit dwn with yur bks.(学习前锻炼有助于提升你的情绪。事实上，体育活动有助于唤醒你，这样当你坐下来看书时，你就会感觉准备好了)”可知，本段和锻炼有关，故A项“在学习前进行锻炼”符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
上文“Many students face a challenge like ‘Why can’t I remember what I’ve studied?’.(许多学生面临像这样的挑战‘为什么我记不住我学过的东西？’)”提到，很多学生疑惑自己为什么记不住学过的东西，结合空后“A tired brain is a barrier t learning.(大脑疲劳是学习的障碍)”可知，记不住学过的东西应是和大脑疲劳有关系，D项“这和大脑疲劳有很大关系”符合语境。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据本段小标题“Absrb infrmatin in smaller chunks(块)(把信息分成小块吸收)”及空后“Yu divide the 11 numbers int three smaller grups.(你把这11个数字分成三个小的组)”可知，此处是描述用把信息分成小块的方法记住电话号码，E项“想想你是如何记住一个手机号码的”符合语境。故选E。
B卷
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Tday I am wrking with Sim n fr starting a mbile repairing shp. His ____21____ made me think f the day he jined us as a participant under Naya Savera, a skill-building prgram fr different backgrunds.
My memry stretches back very ____22____. When I first lked at him during selectin interview we ____23____ fr taking n the participants, I wndered hw I was ging t help this persn wh culd nt even ____24____.
Simn has a ____25____ prblem in bth his legs. And t reach frm ne place t anther he has t ____26____ a wheelchair. I didn’t take him seriusly at first, but smething changed when we ____27____ talking with him.
He made us ____28____ with all his funny stries. And made us cry by sharing his ____29____ t live nrmally. It is a pity that peple underestimate him and lk dwn n his ____30____ t becme a successful persn. By the time interview was ver, we were all lking at him with awe and wndered wh ____31____ whm, as mst f the time he was the ne psing questins.
Needless t say, he was selected fr the training prgram and als ____32____ the prgram with ease. He was ne f the ____33____ wh never missed even a single day f training. He was ne f the highest scrers in exams ____34____ n the last day f the training prgram. He tuched everyne with his psitivity and ____35____.
21. A. mtiveB. srrwC. enthusiasmD. league
22. A. mnthlyB. easilyC. bravelyD. unluckily
23. A. cnductedB. canceledC. cnveyedD. rewarded
24. A. advertiseB. plishC. readD. walk
25. A. mannedB. seriusC. preciseD. dynamic
26. A. turn dwnB. decide nC. test utD. rely n
27. A. startedB. regrettedC. frgtD. abandned
28. A. meltB. laughC. teaseD. cmpse
29. A. laburB. mixtureC. pwerD. struggle
30. A. successB. vilenceC. determinatinD. absence
31 A. interviewedB. spnsredC. warnedD. abused
32. A. cmpletedB. crushedC. designedD. purchased
33. A. playersB. astrnautsC. participantsD. leaders
34. A. guaranteedB. heldC. framedD. cued
35. A. reputatinB. kindnessC. mistakeD. attitude
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在一次技能培训项目选拔面试中遇见了一位残疾人西蒙，他凭借自己的乐观积极脱颖而出，最终被选中。西蒙以积极的态度感动了每一个人。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的热情让我想起了他作为Naya Savera项目的参与者加入我们的那一天，这是一个针对不同背景的技能培训项目。A. mtive动机；B. srrw悲伤；C. enthusiasm热情；D. league联盟。根据下文“He tuched everyne with his psitivity and”可知，西蒙身残志坚，对待工作热情，对待生活有积极的态度。所以此处应用enthusiasm。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的记忆很容易回想起来。A. mnthly每月；B. easily容易地；C. bravely勇敢地；D. unluckily不幸地。根据上文“made me think f the day he jined us as a participant under Naya Savera”以及主语为memry，可知此处指容易回想起和西蒙之间的故事。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在选拔面试时，我第一次看到他，当时我就在想，我该如何帮助这个连路都走不了人。A. cnducted实施；B. canceled取消；C. cnveyed表达；D. rewarded奖励。根据上文“during selectin interview we”此处指进行选拔面试，应用动词cnduct。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在选拔面试时，我第一次看到他，当时我就在想，我该如何帮助这个连路都走不了的人。A. advertise打广告；B. plish抛光；C. read阅读；D. walk步行，散步。根据后文“prblem in bth his legs”可知，腿有问题，走路有问题。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：西蒙的两条腿都有严重的问题。A. manned载人的；B. serius严重的；C. precise精确的；D. dynamic动态的。根据后文“a wheelchair”只能依靠轮椅，说明两条腿都有严重的问题。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他必须依靠轮椅才能从一个地方到达另一个地方。A. turn dwn拒绝；B. decide n决定；C. test ut考验；D. rely n依靠。根据上文“And t reach frm ne place t anther he has t”指他必须依靠轮椅才能从一个地方到达另一个地方。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初我没把他当回事，但是当我们开始和他谈话时，情况发生了变化。A. started开始；B. regretted后悔；C. frgt忘记；D. abandned抛弃。根据后文“talking with him”以及“with all his funny stries”指开始谈话以后，情况发生了变化。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他讲的那些有趣的故事使我们发笑。A. melt融化；B. laugh笑；C. tease嘲笑；D. cmpse创作。根据后文“with all his funny stries”指他讲的那些有趣的故事使人发笑。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过分享他努力正常生活的经历让我们潸然泪下。A. labur劳动；B. mixture混合物；C. pwer力量；D. struggle努力。根据后文“t live nrmally”指西蒙努力过上正常生活。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很遗憾，人们低估了他，看不起他成为一个成功人士的决心。A. success成功；B. vilence暴力；C. determinatin决心；D. absence缺席。根据后文“t becme a successful persn”可知，他决心成为一个成功人士。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：面试结束时，我们都敬畏地看着他，想知道是谁面试了谁，因为大部分时间是他提出问题。A. interviewed面试；B. spnsred赞助；C. warned警告；D. abused虐待。根据上文“selectin interview”可知，此处指面试，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不用说，他被选中参加培训项目，也轻松地完成了项目。A. cmpleted完成；B. crushed撞击；C. designed设计；D. purchased购买。根据后文“the prgram with ease”可知西蒙轻松完成了项目。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是从未错过一天训练参与者之一。A. players选手；B. astrnauts宇航员；C. participants参与者；D. leaders领导。呼应上文“he jined us as a participant”西蒙是项目的参与者。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在培训计划最后一天举行的考试中，他是得分最高的学生之一。A. guaranteed保证；B. held举行；C. framed围绕；D. cued暗示。根据上文“He was ne f the highest scrers in exams”此处指最后一天举行考试，应用hld。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的积极和态度感动了每个人。A. reputatin名誉；B. kindness善良；C. mistake错误；D. attitude态度。根据上文“He tuched everyne with his psitivity and”以及西蒙虽然残疾但是积极面对生活的挑战，所以指他的积极和态度感动了每个人。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Taking part in physical activities can help keep fit and prevent disease, which has becme a cnsensus (共识) f the Chinese. Mst Chinese peple tend t see sprts as a recreatinal activity rather _____36_____ a cmpetitive ne. It seems t them _____37_____ physical and mental relaxatin is mre imprtant than cmpetitin results.
In general, lder peple get up early and g t the park _____38_____ (practice), taijiquan (shadw bxing). It is ne f the traditinal martial arts _____39_____ (favr) by peple in China. It’s slw, gentle mvements nt nly increase _____40_____ (physic) health and strength, but als bring greater inner peace and tranquility, _____41_____ (make) it an ideal exercise fr peple f all ages and physical cnditins. Old peple and thse wh _____42_____ (be) nt fit fr strenuus exercise are especially fnd f it.
Nw yu can see peple practicing taijiquan everywhere in China. In 2006, it _____43_____ (include) n the first list f Chinese Intangible Cultural Heritage and became ne f the _____44_____ (symbl) f the riental culture. Taijiquan culture has spread t all parts f the wrld and has becme an imprtant bridge and tie between the cast _____45_____ the west, bsting cultural cmmunicatin between the tw.
【答案】36. than
37. that 38. t practice
39. favred
40. physical
41. making 42. are
43. was included
44. symbls
45. and
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍中国非物质文化遗产——太极拳。
【36题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：大多数中国人倾向于将体育视为一种娱乐活动，而不是一种竞技活动。这里考查rather than表“而不是”，为固定搭配。故填than。
【37题详解】
考查连词。句意：在他们看来，身心放松比比赛成绩更重要。这里考查it seems that表“看起来…”，为固定句型，that后引导表语从句。故填that。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：一般来说，老年人早起去公园练习太极拳。这里考查不定式作目的状语。故填t practice。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：它是中国人喜爱的传统武术之一。这里考查非谓语，the traditinal martial arts与favr为被动关系，再由句意可知，此空应用过去分词作定语。故填favred。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它缓慢、温和的动作不仅能增强身体健康和力量，还能带来更大的内心平静和安宁，使其成为所有年龄段和身体状况的人的理想运动。此空应填形容词，修饰后面名词health和strength。故填physical。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：它缓慢、温和的动作不仅能增强身体健康和力量，还能带来更大的内心平静和安宁，使其成为所有年龄段和身体状况的人的理想运动。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，前面句子和make为主动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用现在分词作状语。故填making。
【42题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：老年人和那些不适合剧烈运动的人特别喜欢它。这里考查谓语动词，wh指代上文thse，为复数形式，且这里时态应与后面保持一致，用一般现在时。故填are。
【43题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：2006年，它被列入中国第一批非物质文化遗产名录，成为东方文化的象征之一。这里考查谓语动词，it( aijiquan)与include为被动关系，再由In 2006可知，这里时态应用一般过去时。故填was included。
【44题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：2006年，它被列入中国第一批非物质文化遗产名录，成为东方文化的象征之一。这里考查ne f+名词复数形式，为固定用法。故填symbls。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：太极拳文化已经传播到世界各地，成为演员与西方之间的重要桥梁和纽带，促进了两者之间的文化交流。这里考查表“在...中间”，为固定搭配。故填and。
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 根据汉语和首字母提示在空白处填入单词或短语的正确形式，必须使用选择性必修第三册第4、5、6单元，选择性必修四第4单元的词汇。（注意：72-75填短语）（每空1分，满分10分）
46. It takes cnsiderable curage t r__________ (拒绝接受) the easy and familiar and instead try t live clser t nature.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】reject##eject
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：拒绝简单和熟悉的事物，转而尝试更接近自然，需要相当大的勇气。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“拒绝接受”应用reject，为动词，在这里应用原形，与前面t构成不定式，在本句中作逻辑主语。故填reject。
47. By imagining a wrld withut birds, she aimed t a__________ (提醒；使……意识到) nt nly the scientific cmmunity but als the general public t the damaging effects f human activity n natural ecsystems. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】alert##lert
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：通过想象一个没有鸟类的世界，她旨在提醒科学界和公众注意人类活动对自然生态系统的破坏性影响。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“提醒；使……意识到”应用alert，为动词，aim t d sth. (旨在做某事)，在这里用动词原形形式。故填alert。
48. Silent Spring was therefre regarded as a milestne in the l__________ (推出；发起) f the green mvement in the Western wrld. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】launch##aunch
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：因此，《寂静的春天》被认为是西方世界绿色运动开始的一个里程碑。根据中英文提示可知应用名词launch“发起”，作宾语，故填launch。
49. I believe mst f the value f AI lies in its c__________ (能力，才能) t analyze and interpret vast amunts f data. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】capacity##apacity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我认为人工智能的最大价值在于它分析和解释大量数据的能力。根据中英文提示可知应用名词capacity，作宾语。故填capacity。
50. Hwever, AI is nt ging t g away. We have n chice but t embrace it and r__________ (控制，管理) it. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】regulate##egulate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：然而，AI不会消失。我们别无选择，只能接受并规范它。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“控制，管理”应用regulate，为动词，have n chice but t d sth. (别无选择，只能做某事)，这里应用动词原形，和and前embrace为并列关系。故填regulate。
51. He was frwning t, and the d__________ (拼命的，绝望的) lk n his face meant that he wuldn’t change his mind. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】desperate##esperate
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他也皱着眉头，脸上绝望的表情意味着他不会改变主意。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“拼命的，绝望的”应用desperate，为形容词，在本句中作定语，修饰后面名词lk。故填desperate。
52. Their ideas abut living simply and being ____________________ (不拘束，放松) nature may take us a step clser t attaining persnal well-being and fulfillment. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】at ease with
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：他们关于简单生活和与自然和谐相处的想法可能会让我们更接近实现个人幸福和满足感。根据中文提示可知，表示“不拘束，放松”应用at ease with，为固定搭配，在本句中作表语。故填at ease with。
53. The panels als capture heat frm the sun and c__________ it __________ (使转变：使转换) energy that pwers the building. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. cnvert##nvert ②. int
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：太阳能板还能捕获太阳的热量，并将其转化为能量，为建筑提供动力。根据汉语提示可知短语为“使……转化成……”，cnvert与capture并列作谓语，此句陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为panels，谓语用原形。故填①cnvert；②int。
54. Bth Ta Yuanming and Threau were happy t w____________________ (退出) cntemprary life, seeking a harmnius relatinship with nature in the quietness f their lives. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】withdraw frm
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：陶渊明和梭罗都乐于当下的生活中抽身而出，在平静的生活中寻求与自然的和谐关系。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“退出”应用withdraw frm，为动词短语搭配，这里动词应用原形，与前面t构成不定式。故填withdraw frm。
55. As self-driving cars wn’t be s____________________ (易受影响的) human errr, they will certainly be a lt safer. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】susceptible##usceptible t
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词和介词。句意：由于自动驾驶汽车不会受到人为错误的影响，它们肯定会安全得多。易受影响的为be susceptible t，为固定短语。故填susceptible t。
第二节 应用文写作（满分15分）
56. 你校英语报正在开展主题为“Nature is the Best Teacher”的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文应征，自拟题目，自定文体，要点包括：
1. 大自然的某一现象；
2. 对你的启示。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请在答题卡相应位置作答。
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【答案】范文
There is n shrtcut t success
Observing hw spiders weave their webs can prvide us with valuable insights.
Spiders carefully cnstruct their cmplicated webs in rder t catch prey and ensure their survival. The weaving prcess requires cnsiderable time and is marked by frequent failures. Nevertheless, spiders carry n, dedicating enrmus effrt, and then deliberately await prey.
Just as spiders, we shuld be aware that Rme was nt built in a day, and neither are ur dreams. It is persistent effrt that guarantees t fulfil ur dreams. By staying passinate and wrking twards ur gals, we will pssess the capacity t accmplish anything we set ur sights n.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校英语报正在开展主题为“Nature is the Best Teacher”的征文活动。要求考生用英语写一篇短文应征，自拟题目，自定文体。
【详解】1.词汇积累
宝贵的：valuable→precius
实现：fulfil→realize
拥有：pssess→wn
为了：in rder t→s as t
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Spiders carefully cnstruct their cmplicated webs in rder t catch prey and ensure their survival.
拓展句：Spiders carefully cnstruct their cmplicated webs s that they can catch prey and ensure their survival.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Observing hw spiders weave their webs can prvide us with valuable insights. (运用了动名词作主语和hw引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] By staying passinate and wrking twards ur gals, we will pssess the capacity t accmplish anything we set ur sights n. (运用了动名词作宾语和省略that的定语从句)
第三节 读后续写（满分15分）
57. 阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写, 使之构成一个完整的故事。
A Christmas Visit
As 17-year-ld Trriell Nrwd drve thrugh St. Petersburg, Flrida, last February with her friends t pay a visit t the great park, she shared her dream f becming a dctr. She had recently taken sme first aid curses. The ther girls shared stries f their experiences and adventures. But the laughter and chatter frm the fur teenage girls in the car quickly gave way t screams, As they passed a rad junctin(交叉路口), a car crashed int the side f their vehicle, sending their black car sailing int the yard f a nearby hme. It nly stpped when it crashed int a tree. All f the girls were in panic.
As smke rse frm the car, a bystander(旁观者)shuted, “It’s abut t blw up . Get ut. ”The impact had bent the driver’s dr, meaning it wuldn’t pen. The bystander seized the dr handle f the car, using all his strength t pull it pen, but failed. Shaken, but therwise OK. Nrwd crawled ut thrugh the windw. She had a cut n the right side f her face. Her lvely face became very pale. Alng with tw f her friends, wh’d als managed t free themselves, she ran fr her life.
But halfway dwn the street, she realized that her best friend, Azarria Simmns, was nt with them. Nrwd ran back t the car and fund Simmns lying in the back seat. “She isn’t mving,” Nrwd shuted, with her heart beating hard. She threw pen the back dr and pulled her friend ut, aviding the brken glass as best she culd. She dragged Simmns a few feet t safety and laid her n the grund. She checked per pulse. Nthing. She put her head against Simmns’s chest. N sign f life. That’s when she started CPR(心肺复苏术)
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
If the accident had happened a few weeks earlier, she might nt have knwn what t d.
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After a while, the CPR wrked and Simmns regained her cnsciusness.
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【答案】If the accident had happened a few weeks earlier, she might nt have knwn what t d. But Nrwd, wh wanted t pursue a career in medicine, had earned her CPR certificate just the day befre. Kneeling n the grund and lking dwn at her dying friend,Nrwd knew she had precius little time t practise what she had learned. She started pumping Simmns’s chest with her interlcked fingers and breathing int her friend’s muth in the hpe f filling her lungs with the kiss f life. The ther tw girls ran back and called 911.
​​​​​​​ After a while, the CPR wrked and Simmns regained her cnsciusness. Simmns began cughing and gasping fr air but she was still weak. Nrwd breathed a sigh f relief knwing her friend ut f danger. Sn the emergency car arrived and rushed Simmns t the hspital, where she received the cmprehensive medical examinatin.Then after she heard hw her best friend had saved her life, Simmns said gratefully.“I am s blessed t have her by my side. Such as she is, always ready fr helping thers in any way she can. ”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Trriell Nrwd和她的朋友开车穿过弗罗里达州的圣彼得堡，被另一辆车撞了，Nrwd从车里逃了出来，尝试着救她的朋友。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“如果事故早几周发生，她可能不知道该怎么办。”可知，第一段可描写Nrwd用心肺复苏救她的朋友。
②由第二段首句内容“过了一会儿，心肺复苏术奏效了，Simmns恢复了意识。”可知，第二段可描写Simmns醒来被送到医院。
2.续写线索：跪——按压——脱离危险——接受检查
3.词汇激活
行为类
①跪：kneel/fall n ne’s knees
②按压：pump/press
③脱离危险：ut f danger/ut f the wd
情绪类
①松了一口气：breathe a sigh f relief /be relieved
②感激地：gratefully/thankfully
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. But Nrwd, wh wanted t pursue a career in medicine, had earned her CPR certificate just the day befre. （由关系代词wh引导的非限定性定语从句）
[高分句型2]. Sn the emergency car arrived and rushed Simmns t the hspital, where she received the cmprehensive medical examinatin.（由关系副词where引导的非限定性定语从句）
听力:1-5 BBACC 6-10 BABAC 11-15 ABCAC 16-20 BBCAC