完形填空 解密01 词汇复现（讲义）-【高频考点解密】2025年高考英语二轮复习讲义课件PPT

这是一份完形填空 解密01 词汇复现（讲义）-【高频考点解密】2025年高考英语二轮复习讲义课件PPT，共12页。PPT课件主要包含了构建知识体系，英语学科素养解读等内容，欢迎下载使用。

【高频考点解密】2023年高考英语二轮复习讲义完形填空解密01 词汇复现的复习要点
【高考预测】纵观近几年全国高考试题，预测2023年全国高考试题还会①文章基本控制在4－5段， 250个词左右，且趋于稳定。②文体以记叙文、夹叙夹议为主，话题多样，但均贴近生活。对于记叙文，要按照记叙文的6要素理顺所叙事情的脉络，还要重视其背后的情感线索。文章均是正能量十足的好文章。③文章结构大致相同，都是以“总－分”或“总－分－总”结构为主，第一段是主旨段，提出话题，之后的几个段落展开说明或深入议论。每个段落内部也同样基本采取“总－分”或“总－分－总”结构，段落开头点明该段的大意，然后再展开详细阐述，必要时再做一简单总结。考点1 词汇复现2023年命题解读和近三年考点分布
1.【2022·新高考I卷】My husband, ur children and I have had wnderful camping experiences ver the past ten years.Sme f ur memries are funny, especially frm the early years when ur children were little. Once, we ___22___ alng Chalk Creek. 22. A. campedB. drveC. walkedD. cycled22. A考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我们沿着白垩溪露营。A. camped露营；B. drve开车；C. walked散步；D. cycled骑自行车。根据上文“My husband, ur children and I have had wnderful camping experiences ver the past ten years.”可知，此处指作者与家人一起在溪边露营。故选A。提醒：camping ---camped同一词复现2.【2022·新高考I卷】Anther time, we rented a bat in Vallecit Lake. The sky was clear when we headed ff, but strms mve in fast in the muntains, and this ne quickly interrupted ur peaceful mrning trip. The ___29___ picked up and thunder rlled. 29. A. windB. niseC. temperatureD. speed29. A考查名词词义辨析。句意：狂风大作，雷声隆隆。A. wind风；B. nise噪音；C. temperature温度；D. speed速度。根据上文“strms mve in fast in the muntains”可推知，此处指大风刮了起来。故选A。提醒：strms--wind同义词复现3.【2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷】It might sund like ne lng, expensive vacatin , but the cuple has an unusual way t make their travel ___23___ .23．A．safeB．busyC．helpfulD．affrdable23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。A. safe安全的；B. busy忙碌的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. affrdable买的起的。对应上文“It might sund like ne lng, expensive”指听起来昂贵，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。故选D。提醒：expensive--affrdable反义词复现
4.【2022·全国甲】When I first dated Steve, I learned he had a dg, Mlly, and a cat, Flra. While I was thrilled that he was an animal lver, I wrried that three dgs were perhaps t many, and my dgs might attack ___46___ , the cat. 46. A. FlraB. ChanceC. MllyD. Tilly46. A虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者，但我担心三条狗可能太多了，我的狗可能会攻击猫Flra。根据上文的“he had a dg, Mlly, and a car, Flra (他有一条名叫Mlly的狗和一只名叫Flra的猫)”可知，此处指作者担心自己的狗可能会攻击史蒂夫的猫Flra。故选A。提醒：Flra--Flra同一词复现5.【2021·全国高考乙卷】Simply saying thank yu desn't seem enugh in certain situatins. I was cnsidering this while wrking as a 41 just a few weeks ag. 41．A．cleanerB．chemistC．nurseD．dctr考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周前我在做护士的时候就在考虑这个问题。A. cleaner清洁工；B. chemist化学家，药剂师；C. nurse护士；D. dctr医生。根据下文的“as she was_____she was eager t say ______t each f us in the nursing team.”可知，当时作者是一名护士。故选C。复现的文章内容：6.【2021·浙江6月高考】The nly way t pay fr the grceries was t take ff the 41 she culd d withut: a bttle f rubbing alchl（医用酒精）and a bar f sup. 41. A. weight B. things C. mask D. glasses41.B 考查名词。根据文章内容可知，这里填“things”，指母亲原本打算购买的东西，故选B。复现的文章内容：
as she was leaving she was eager t say gdbye t each f us in the nursing team.
My mther was putting her grceries int shpping bags when a stranger came up t her and said, "Here are the things that yu put back ."
7. 【2020·山东省高考英语试卷（新高考全国Ⅰ卷)】Mlai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near sme wetlands which became his secnd 21 .21．A．dreamB．jbC．hmeD．chice21．考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个村庄位于一些湿地附近，那里成了他的第二个家。A. dream梦想；B. jb工作；C. hme家；D. chice选择。根据空前的secnd可知，他出生的村庄是他的家，村庄附近的一些”湿地”成为了他的第二个”家”。故选C。复现的文章内容：8. 【2020·浙江卷】The lamb had becme separated frm its 37 , s I jumped ut f the tractr t tend t it while Dn stayed in his scat.37．A．kidsB．friendsC．wnerD．mther37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：小羊和它的妈妈走散了，所以我跳下拖拉机去照看它，而Dn还坐在它的座位上。A. kids小孩；B. friends朋友；C. wner主人；D. mther妈妈。根据下文Lamb and mther，可知小羊是和它的妈妈走散了。故选D。复现的文章内容：9. (2020•新课标全国卷II)He bught a bk and was surprised t find a picture f the artist Pierre Bnnard sitting n the same chair in the same 54 as his father’s painting.54．A．rmB．kitchenC．hallD．garden54. D考查名词词义辨析。句意：他买了一本书，非常吃惊的发现里面有一幅艺术家Pierre Bnnard的画，他坐在和父亲画里面一样的花园里，一样的椅子上。A. rm房间；B. kitchen餐厅； C. hall 大厅；D. garden花园。根据上文的with a yung girl sitting n a garden chair可知此处用“花园”符合语境，garden是原词复现，故选D项。复现的文章内容：
When he was 16, Mlai began t ntice smething disturbing happening arund his hme.
Lamb and mther reunited, I turned back t the tractr nly t see it mve suddenly away frm me.
the ne with a yung girl sitting n a garden chair. It was signed(签名) “Bnnat” r s he thught,
10. (2020•新课标全国卷II)It was signed(签名) “Bnnat” r s he thught, but when he researched it, he nly fund “Bnnard,” a French 52 he had never heard f.52．A．painterB．designerC．authrD．actr52. A考查名词词义辨析。句意：画上署名Bnnat或者他认为是这样，但当他仔细研究它时，他只发现了Bnnard，一个他从未听说过的法国画家。A. painter画家；B. designer设计师；C. authr 作家；D. actr演员。根据下文的a picture f the artist Pierre Bnnard可知，此处用画家符合语境，故选A项。复现的文章内容：11. (2020•新课标全国卷I)I have a very strng 51 that the lie we’re telling is ding spiritual damage t ur children.51．A．demandB．fearC．desireD．dubt51. B考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有一种强烈的害怕，害怕我们正在说的谎言会对孩子们造成心灵上的伤害。A. demand要求；B. fear害怕；C. desire欲望；D. dubt怀疑。根据that the lie we're telling is ding 52 damage t ur children.和Maybe it's an unreasnable fear.可知这是让我强烈害怕的事情。故选B。复现的文章内容：12.【2020·全国新课标III】As s businesswman, I care deeply abut my custmers. But like anyne fr whm yu feel affectin, 41 can als drive yu mad. 41. A. shpkeepersB. custmersC. salespersnsD. receptinists41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：但就像任何一个你喜欢的人一样，顾客也会让你抓狂。A. shpkeepers店主；B. custmers顾客；C. salespersns售货员； D. receptinist接待员。根据上文I care deeply abut my custmers可知作者是生意人，因此此处指的是顾客让自己抓狂。故选B。复现的文章内容：
a picture f the artist Pierre Bnnard
Maybe it’s an unreasnable fear
I care deeply abut my custmers
【精讲研法】——课堂讲解突破核心考点　考点1 词汇复现【做题实践中找规律】【例1】【安徽省皖南八校2022-2023学年高三上学期第二次大联考】On Aug. 5, Favrin wrked in the yard and watched his granddaughter. In the afternn, he tk a break and went dwnstairs t d his each-day ____41____, a high intensity interval (间歇) rutine. 41．A．husewrkB．exerciseC．researchD．shpping【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：下午，他休息一下，下楼做他每天的运动，一种高强度间歇训练。A. husewrk家务；B. exercise锻炼；C. research研究；D. shpping购物。根据上文“d his each-day exercise”可知，每天运动是他的日常。故选B。同一复现。【例2】【云南省昆明市第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第五次二轮复习检测】Her father died in February 2018, leaving her family in ___22___debt, which was a big burden. Her mther has disabilities and can’t speak well.22．A．smallB．seriusC．dubtfulD．bad【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的父亲于2018年2月去世，给她的家人留下了大量的债务，这是一个很大的负担。A. small小的；B. serius大量的；C. dubtful怀疑的；D. bad坏的。根据该句中的“which was a big burden”可推知，此处为她的父亲于2018年2月去世，给她的家人留下了大量的债务。故选B。同意复现。【例3】【云南省昆明市第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第五次二轮复习检测】“I wanted t feel cnnected with peple,” she says, “and I feel like helping ther peple by making use f the___28___ I gained. What I determined t d was t be a medical dctr. Nt nly am I learning medical knwledge and skills, but als hw t understand the needs and cncerns f patients.”28．A．assistanceB．adviceC．frtuneD．knwledge【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想利用我所学到的知识来帮助别人。A. assistance帮助；B. advice建议；C. frtune运气；D. knwledge知识。根据下文“Nt nly am I learning medical knwledge and skills”可知，Miki想利用自己所学到的知识来帮助别人。故选D。同一复现。
规律方法：完形填空技巧之词汇复现词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。（1）原词或同根词复现原词或同根词复现是指相同的单词或同根词在原文中反复出现，达到衔接文章的目的。（2）同义词或近义词复现同义词或近义词复现是指意义相同或相近的单词在原文中反复出现，以达到衔接文章的目的。在做完形填空试题时，就可以利用这种衔接方式找到要填入单词的同义词或者近义词，从而也就找到了试题的答案。这也包括了同源词复现，即相同词根构成的不同词性的单词在文章中反复出现。（3）)反义词复现反义词复现是指和前文中词义相反的单词在原文中出现，以达到衔接文章的目的。我们可以利用这一衔接手段在文章中寻找要填入单词的反义词。（4）结构复现有时空格处的信息并不局限于与前一句中某个信息点的重复，可能是与前几句中的某个信息点的重复，也不局限于同词复现或同义复现，甚至连句式结构都非常类似。【变式精讲】【例1】【2023·山西省三重教育12月联考】When it cmes t making lunch fr their kids, parents have usual favrites. Fr sme parents in the United States, thse ____21____ chices are peanut butter and jelly sandwiches.21．A．cuntableB．reliableC．preferableD．cmfrtable【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于美国的一些父母来说，那些更好的选择是花生酱和果冻三明治。A. cuntable可数的；B. reliable可靠的；C. preferable更喜欢的；D. cmfrtable舒适的。根据上文的“When it cmes t making lunch fr their kids, parents have usual favrites.”可知，在美国，有些父母偏爱花生酱和果冻三明治。故选C。近义词复现。
【例2】【2023·山西省三重教育12月联考】But Jenny Mllen has added an unusual ingredient(成分)t her children’s lunches. She uses funny-lking candy ____23____. Her children will eat any healthy fd if it has eatable “eyeballs” attached.23．A．cresB．nutsC．threadsD．eyes【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她用一双看起来很滑稽的糖果眼。A. cres核；B. nuts坚果；C. threads线；D. eyes眼睛。根据下文的“Her children will eat any healthy fd if it has eatable “eyeballs” attached.”可知，这种特殊的成分是样子看起来像眼睛。故选D。【例3】【2023·山西省三重教育12月联考】Her children will eat any healthy fd if it has eatable “eyeballs” attached. Mllen uses this ____24____ because her tw sns dn’t like t eat different kinds f fds. Therefre, she decrates their fd t lk like animals r even their favrite Pkemn  characters．24．A．mannerB．trickC．trialD．issue【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：莫伦使用这个技巧是因为她的两个儿子不喜欢吃不同种类的食物。A. manner方式；B. trick诡计；C. trial尝试；D. issue问题。根据上文的“Her children will eat any healthy fd if it has eatable “eyeballs” attached.”可知，珍妮·莫伦用该技巧的原因是她的两个孩子不喜欢吃各种各样的食物。且下文“If they need t be tricked smetimes”也是提示。故选B。【例4】【2023·山西省三重教育12月联考】 She als thinks it is a gd way t get children t try fds frm ther ______34______, such as Chinese fd. If they need t be tricked smetimes, Mllen is pleased t play a rle.34．A．resurcesB．culturesC．menusD．ccasins【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还认为这是让孩子们尝试其他文化食物的好方法，例如中国食物。A. resurces资源；B. cultures文化；C. menus菜单；D. ccasins场合，时机。根据下文的“…such as Chinese fd”可知，珍妮·莫伦也让孩子们尝试来自其他文化的食物。故选B。