湖南省邵东市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份湖南省邵东市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷(含答案)，共25页。试卷主要包含了听力题，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、听力题
1．Wh clred the trees in the picture?
A. Shelly.B. Luis.C. Jhn.
2．When will the speakers leave fr the cncert?
A. At 5:30 p.m.B. At 5:40 p.m.C. At 5:50 p.m.
3．Why des Helen want t ask fr leave?
A. She needs t care fr a relative.
B. She fell dwn the stairs.
C. She plans t visit her parents.
4．Hw des the man sund?
A. Unhappy.B. Cnfused.C. Cheerful.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Married life.B. Future plans.C.Dream schls.
听下段材料，回答下列小题。
6．What happened t the by?
A. He gt lst.
B. He was pushed ver.
C. He was blamed by his parents.
7．What des the wman ffer t d fr the by?
A. Ring up his father.
B. Lk fr his dg.
C. Drive him hme.
听下段材料，回答下列小题。
8．Where are mst prbably the speakers?
A. At Tby’s place.B. In a hspital.C. In a cmpany.
9．Wh suggested the name Arthur?
A. The wman’s sister.
B. Tmmy.
C. The wman.
听下段材料，回答下列小题。
10．Hw did the wman knw abut the sales prmtin?
A. Frm the TV.B. Frm a friend.C. Frm the newspaper.
11．What day is it tday?
A. Wednesday.B. Thursday.C. Friday.
12．What will the man d next?
A. Clean his new huse.
B. Buy a flr lamp.
C. Cntact his clleague.
听下段材料，回答下列小题。
13．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.B. Teammates.C. Family members.
14．What des the wman ften d n Sunday afternns?
A. Play vide games.B. D sme sprts.C. Watch mvies.
15．What des the wman advise the man t buy?
A. A new phne.B. A baseball bat.C. An alarm clck.
16．What d the speakers mainly talk abut?
A. Hw t increase learning efficiency.
B. Hw t imprve sleep quality.
C. Hw t manage screen time.
听下段材料，回答下列小题。
17．Why did Miriam’s uncle give her sme mney?
A. T pay fr her schl tuitin.
B. T celebrate her birthday.
C. T reward her fr her kindness.
18．What d we knw abut the dcumentary Hw I Became an Elephant?
A. It inspired Miriam and her mther t visit Africa.
B. It tells the abuse f elephants in Thailand.
C. It is abut a by’s campaign t save elephants.
19．Hw did Miriam cllect mney t save elephants?
A. By teaching peple t make clay elephants.
B. By drawing pictures abut elephants.
C. By making and selling baked gds.
20．What des Kate Santrines d?
A. She’s a teacher.
B. She’s an animal dctr.
C. She’s an artist.
二、阅读理解
Things t D in Yrkshire This Summer
Harrgate Music Festival
Since its birth, Harrgate Music Festival has gne frm strength t strength. This year, we are celebrating ur 50th anniversary. We begin n 1st June with Manchester Camerata and Nicla Benedetti, presenting an amazing prgramme f Mzart pieces.
Dates: 1 June-31 July
Tickets: £12-£96
Jdie's Fitness Summer Classes
As the summer mnths rll in, ur Gergian cuntry estate makes the perfect setting fr an utdr fitness sessin. Cme and wrk ut with ur qualified persnal trainer, Jdie McGregr, n the grunds f the Middletn Ldge estate.
We will be hlding a free taster sessin n 23rd May, at 10 am, t demnstrate the variety f effective and active exercises. There are eight spaces available fr the taster sessin. Advance bkings are required (inf@)
Dates: 23 May-11 July
Tickets: £7.50 per sessin
Felt Picture Making
Wrking frm an inspiratinal picture, this wrkshp at Helmsley Arts Centre will teach yu the techniques yu will need t recreate yur picture in wl.
We will als discuss the rigins f felt, what enables wl fibres t becme felt and hw the prcesses we use wrk.
Dates: 12 June-12 July
Tickets: £40 including materials
Figure It Out!-Playing with Math
A new exhibitin in Halifax uses everyday activities t explain the hidden math principles we all use n a regular basis. Pack a bag, cut a cake, guess which juice cntainer hlds the mst liquid, and much mre. Discver hw architects, prduct designers and scientists use similar skills in their wrk.
Dates: 7 May-10 June
Tickets: Free
21．What shuld yu d if yu want t attend the taster sessin f Jdie's fitness classes?
A. Jin a fitness club.B. Pay a registratin fee.
C. Make a bking.D. Hire a persnal trainer.
22．Hw much is the ticket fr Felt Picture Making?
A. £7.50.B. £12.C. £40.D. £96.
23．Which f the fllwing starts earliest?
A. Harrgate Music Festival.B. Jdie's Fitness Summer Classes.
C. Felt Picture Making.D. Figure It Out!-Playing with Math.
If yu are a fruit grwer — r wuld like t becme ne —take advantage f Apple Day t see what’s arund. It’s called Apple Day but in fact it’s mre like Apple Mnth. The day itself is n Octber 21, but since it has caught n, events nw spread ut ver mst f Octber arund Britain.
Visiting an apple event is a gd chance t see, and ften taste varius kinds f apples. T peple wh are used t the limited chice f apples such as Glden Delicius and Ryal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye pener t see a number f classical apples that still exist tday, such as Deci which was grwn by the Rmans. Althugh it desn’t taste f anything special, it’s still wrth a try, as is the knbbly (多疙瘩的) Cat’s Head which is mre f a curisity than anything else.
There are als types develped t suit particular lcal cnditins. One f the very best types fr eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but yu’ll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect sil t grw it, s it’s a pipe dream fr mst apple lvers wh fall in lve with it.
At the events, yu can meet expert grwers and discuss which nes will best suit yur cnditins, and because these are family activities, children are greatly fnd f apple-themed fun and games.
Apple Days are being held at all srts f places with an interest in fruit, including impressive gardens and cmmercial rchards (果园). If yu want t have a real rchard experience, try visiting the Natinal Fruit Cllectin at Brgdale, near Faversham in Kent.
24．What can peple d at the apple events?
A. Attend experts’ lectures.B. Visit fruit-lving families.
C. Plant fruit trees in an rchard.D. Taste many kinds f apples.
25．What can we learn abut Deci?
A. It is a new type.B. It has an ugly lk.
C. It is rarely seen nw.D. It has a special taste.
26．What des the underlined phrase “a pipe dream” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. A practical idea.B. An impssible hpe.
C. An excellent plan.D. A selfish wish.
27．What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T shw hw t grw apples.
B. T intrduce an apple festival.
C. T help peple chse apples.
D. T prmte apple research.
Abut six years ag, I was sitting n a plane next t a wman wh was extremely energetic. I was tired and wanted t take a nap, but she tapped me n the shulder t intrduce herself.
“Hi, my name is Helga.”
As we talked, it came up that I had started an rganizatin in high schl called R.A. K.E. (Randm Acts f Kindness, Etc.). As I described what we did, Helga gt very serius and said t me, “There is nthing mre imprtant in the wrld than kindness.”
I was curius abut what she had said, and as the plane tk ff. She began telling me a stry abut the last time she had flwn.
It was three years ag and she was heading back t her hmetwn because her father had becme very ill.
Just as the plane was abut t leave, her father's dctr called t infrm her that her father had suddenly passed away. Fr the three hur plane ride, she sat in stunned(受惊的) silence,.
When she arrived at the airprt in her hmetwn, she walked t the nearest bench(长椅),sat dwn and cried.
Fr tw hurs, she sat and wept while thusands f peple just walked n by.
“Nt a single persn stpped and asked if I was OK that day. It was n that day that I realized kindness isn't nrmal.”
Helga’s wrds have stuck with me fr all these years. I'm reminded all the time that fr many f us, kindness is nt usually ur “default setting (默认设置)”.
We spend s much time wrrying abut ur wn prblems that we walk by r ignre ther peple in need f a bit f kindness.
S, I've made it my missin t d my part in making kindness “nrmal”.
Nw, I travel t schls all acrss the US t speak abut cmpassin(同情),empathy(同感),and lve.
I' m prud t share my stries with students, teachers, and parents abut ur need fr character, cmpassin, and kindness.
Prviding yung peple with practical ways t exercise kindness makes my jb mre satisfying than any ther I can think f.
And when I give my talks, I always have my cnversatin with Helga in the back f my mind.
28．We can knw frm the first fur paragraphs that the authr___________.
A. was always eager t make friendsB. was angry t be disturbed by Helga
C. fund Helga a very serius persnD. was interested in Helga's stry.
29．During Helga's trip t her hmetwn, she___________.
A. culdn't help but cry n the flight
B. blamed the dctr fr nt calling her earlier
C. came t realize the value f kindness
D. received help frm passengers beside her
30．Hw did Helga’s stry influence the authr?
A. He fund a better way t exercise kindness.
B. He realized that mst peple were nice and kind.
C. He realized the imprtance f using stries in speech.
D. He began teaching thers abut kindness and fund it rewarding.
31．The authr wrte this article mainly t___________.
A. shw why kindness isn't nrmal
B. explain hw he develped his kindness career
C. give advice n hw t practice kindness
D. share a tuching stry abut kindness
Crws (乌鸦) are undeniably intelligent. Frm making tls t hlding hatred, crws have been surprising the scientific cmmunity with their skillset. In fact, a study nce published in the jurnal Current Bilgy fund “the crw brain is the same relative size as the chimpanzee (大猩猩) brain”.
Nw, a study published in Science Advances finds crws understand what is knwn as recursin (递归). Prir t this study, recursin was believed t be unique t humans.
“We were interested in the ability t represent recursive structures—defined here as having elements be put within ther similar elements,” Diana Lia said, wh is the study’s first authr. Lia says it was surprising t discver crws “were able t knw the underlying recursive structure f the rders” upn first expsure. This makes the birds similar t humans, wh are able t extract patterns with little experience. “Recursin is thught t be a key feature f human symblic systems such as language r mathematics—and since these are thught t be unique t humans—there’s been interest in whether nn-human animals can grasp and generate recursive structures,” says Lia.
What exactly is recursin? Lia explains: “A classic example sentence is ‘the muse the cat caught ran’ where the clause the cat caught’ is within the clause’ the muse wh ran’. These cmplex structures are fund in human languages but nt in animal cmmunicatin systems which suggest that recursin might be what separates them.”
The findings f this study are significant since they shw recursive ability in animals that are nt clsely related t chimpanzees. “This suggests that this ability is either very evlutinarily (进化) ancient r that is a prduct f cnvergent evlutin,” says Lia. “Als, it wuld prpse that certain brain structures are nt necessary t supprt this ability since birds have a dramatically different neural architecture.”
Lia says scientists knw crws are smart but the extent f their intelligence is really unexpected. “Everyne has the impressin that crws are super smart but I simply didn’t knw just hw intelligent they are.”
32．What is the finding f the new study?
A. Crws can make tls.
B. Crws understand recursin.
C. Crws can create special patterns.
D. Crws and chimpanzees are f a brain size.
33．Which structure can shw Crws’ special ability?
A. I bught a bk
B. My bk was missing.
C. The bk I bught was missing.
D. My bk was missing and I bught ne.
34．What impressed Diana Lia?
A. Crws’ intelligence level.B. Crws’ bdy structure.
C. The reasn fr Crws’s martness.D. peple’s impressin f crws.
35．What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Crws Are Humans’ clse Relatives
B. Crws Are Fund the cleverest Bird
C. Crws Have the Ability t Learn t speak
D. Crws Have a Human-like Grammar skill
三、七选五
36． Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasns t Thank Yur Wrkut Partner.” One reasn was: “Yu’ll actually shw up if yu knw smene is waiting fr yu at the gym, ” while anther read: “①_____” With a wrkut partner, yu will increase yur training effrt as there is a subtle (微妙) cmpetitin.
S, hw d yu find a wrkut partner?
First f all, decide what yu want frm that persn. ②_____ Or d yu just want t be physically fit, able t mve with strength and flexibility? Think abut the exercises yu wuld like t d with yur wrkut partner.
Yu might think abut psting what yu are lking fr n scial media, but it prbably wn’t result in a useful respnse. ③_____ If yu plan n wrking ut in a gym, that persn must belng t the same gym.
My partner psted her request n the ntice bard f a lcal park. Her ntice included what kind f training she wanted t d, hw many days a week and hw many hurs she wanted t spend n each sessin, and her age. It als listed her favrite sprts and activities, and prvided her phne number.④_____
Yu and yur partner will prbably have different skills. ⑤_____ Over time, bth f yu will benefit—yur partner will be able t lift mre weights and yu will becme mre physically fit. The cre (核心) f yur relatinship is that yu will always be there t help each ther.
A. Yur first meeting may be a little awkward.
B. A wrkut partner usually needs t live clse by.
C. Yu’ll wrk harder if yu train with smene else.
D. D yu want t be a better athlete in yur favrite sprt?
E. Hw can yu write a gd “seeking training partner” ntice?
F. Just accept yur differences and learn t wrk with each ther.
G. Any ntice fr a training partner shuld include such infrmatin.
四、完形填空（15空）
Like many yung peple, Jessica wants t travel the glbe. Unlike mst f them, this 25-year-ld is ding it 1 . She and her husband have spent the last tw years traveling the wrld, stpping everywhere frm Paris t Singapre. It might sund like ne lng, expensive 2 , but the cuple has an unusual way t make their travel 3 .
They’re part f a new frm f the 4 ecnmy: an nline grup f huse sitters. Thrughut their n-cst stays in 5 hmes, they feed pets and water plants in the hmewner’s 6 .
It’s nt all sightseeing. The tw travelers carefully 7 their trips, scheduling their days arund the pets that are smetimes difficult t 8 . But huse sitting als ffers a level f 9 they can’t find in a htel. “It’s like 10 at a friend’s huse,” Jessica says.
The cuple has a high 11 rate in getting accepted as huse sitters and they always g beynd the hmewner’s 12 . Fr Jessica, that means 13 plenty f pictures f happy pets, keeping the huse 14 and leaving a nice small gift befre heading t the next huse. “Yu want t make the hmewner feel that they made the right 15 ,” she says.
37．A.indrsB.nlineC.single-handedD.full-time
38．A.gameB.serviceC.vacatinD.prcedure
39．A.safeB.busyC.helpfulD.affrdable
40．A.lcalB.privateC.sharingD.agricultural
41．A.strangers’B.parents’C.c-wrkers’D.neighbrs’
42．A.favrB.defenseC.hnrD.absence
43．A.planB.explainC.cmpareD.cmplete
44．A.buyB.transprtC.chseD.please
45．A.supprtB.cmfrtC.cntrlD.attentin
46．A.ckingB.stayingC.waitingD.studying
47．A.successB.survivalC.grwthD.unemplyment
48．A.budgetB.abilitiesC.expectatinsD.understanding
49．A.admiringB.dnatingC.sendingD.brrwing
50．A.cleanB.penC.simpleD.empty
51．A.guessB.decisinC.respnseD.impressin
五、短文填空
52． When Nadim invited me t attend his sister’s wedding, I knew it wuld be the pprtunity f a lifetime. The wedding ceremny ①_____ (take) place in a htel rm which was ②______(bright）decrated. There are hundreds f guests, all ③____(dress) up in frmal clthes. Sme custms made a deep impressin ④_____ me, ne f which was the bridegrm’s entrance n a beautiful white hrse. The scene ⑤_____ the cuple made prmises abut hw they were ging t supprt each ther and live tgether happily was very ⑥______(rmance).
T experience the spirit f the Carnival fr ⑦_____(I), I went t a street party, I culd see sme dances and a band in fancy cstumes ⑧_____(stand) in the street. The crwd waited with ⑨_____(excite). I was ⑩_____ caught up in the party that I hardly nticed five hurs fly by !
六、书面表达
53． 假如你是李华，请根据下表内容，给你校校长写一封120字左右的信，说明学校饭堂(dining rm\hall)存在的现状，并给出你的建议。
现状：1 吃饭时人太多，要花很长时间排队；
2 还有不少同学占位；
3 有少数同学浪费食物
措施：1. 禁止占位；
2. 各年级轮流吃饭；
3. 多开展一些主题活动，如“爱惜粮食”，“拒绝浪费”等；
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
七、读后续写
54．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Karl walked t the back f the classrm t put his bk away. There, lying n the carpet in frnt f the bkcase, was a glden ticket! He picked it up. His heart beat faster when he saw that the name line was blank.
The bys and girls in Karl's class culd earn glden tickets by ding well in their wrk r by being extra helpful r kind. Once a week his teacher, Miss Evans, tk a ticket ut f a jar(广口瓶), and let the winner chse a prize. Karl culdn't believe his luck.
The glden ticket was ging t be drawn, and here was anther ticket, just fr him. He lked arund, but n ne else was near the ticket. All his classmates were at their desks, laughing and talking with each ther.
Karl decided t write his name n the blank line. Then he culd put it int the prize jar with the tickets he'd already earned. With s many chances, at least ne f his tickets wuld be picked! Then he culd chse the pink pig as his sister's birthday present, just like what he had been hping fr.
He smiled and reached fr the pencil in his pcket. Suddenly his fingers stpped. There was a strange feeling in his chest, and it wasn't his heartbeat. He lked ut f the windw and tried t figure it ut. He did find the ticket, but he hadn't earned it. Maybe whever lst it was lking fr it. But he needed this extra ticket fr his great plan!
He remembered what Dad had tld him and his sister. "When yu make a right chice, yu can feel peaceful inside. Yu never have t feel bad abut yur chice later," he said.
Paragraph 1:
He put the pencil back in his pcket.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
"Karl, I'd like yu t have anther ticket," Miss Evans said.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：W: Jhn, this picture is beautiful. Did yu finish it all by yurself?
M: N. Luis helped me draw the birds and Shelly clred the trees.
2．答案：C
解析：M: Hney, hurry up! It’s 5:30 p.m. We shuld arrive at the cncert 10 minutes earlier.
W: Take it easy. The cncert starts at 7:00 p.m. Please give me 20 mre minutes t finish my wrk. I prmise yu we’ll set ff as sn as I’m dne.
M: Alright.
3．答案：A
解析：W: Mr. Brks, may I ask fr a 3-day leave?
M: What’s wrng, Helen?
W: My niece fell dwn the stairs, but her parents are bth away n business. S I need t lk after her.
4．答案：A
解析：W: Lk, bees! Spring cmes at last!
M: Well, I dn’t like spring at all!
W: Are yu serius? Dn’t yu think spring is cheerful? Everything cmes t life.
M: But the bees are s annying.
5．答案：B
解析：M: What are yu ging t d after graduatin?
W: I think I’ll find a jb in a schl first. I want t be a teacher. And yu?
M: I intend t g back t my hmetwn t start my wn business and then get married.
6．答案：C
解析：W: Why are yu crying? Are yu lst?
M: N, ma’am. I pushed ver my sister, s my parents criticized me.
W: Why did yu d that?
M: My sister and I bth wanted t be the wner f the pet dg. S we quarreled and I pushed her ver. My parents said they wuld give the pet dg t my grandma.
W: Well, I guess yur parents said that because they were t angry. It’s getting dark. Yu’d better g hme. What’s yur dad’s number? Let me call him t pick yu up.
7．答案：A
解析：
8．答案：B
解析：M: Cngratulatins! I can’t believe yu are a mther nw!
W: Oh, Tby. Thank yu fr cming here.
M: Cme n. Hw culd I miss yur big mment! I came here frm my cmpany as sn as I gt Tmmy’s call. Yur baby by is s cute!
W: Thank yu s much. We’re ging t name him Arthur.
M: It’s a gd name! I guess Tmmy gave this name, right?
W: N. My sister recmmended this name.
M: I see. Well, yu lk tired.
W: It’s really exhausting t give birth t a baby. The dctr said I needed mre rest.
9．答案：A
解析：
10．答案：B
解析：M: Ww! Yu bught a new flr lamp!
W: Actually, I bught tw flr lamps. The ther ne is in the bedrm.
M: Yu must have spent a lt n them.
W: N, they didn’t cst t much. I bught them in a newly pened shpping mall. My friend wrks there and she tld me that there was a sales prmtin every Wednesday and Friday.
M: Really? Are husehld appliances n sale? I’d like t buy a new TV.
W: I have n idea. Well, this is tday’s lcal newspaper. There is sme latest prmtin infrmatin abut the mall in it.
M: Thanks a lt! Let me see... Oh! It says there is a 20% discunt n appliances. Let’s g t that mall! I can’t wait t buy a new TV.
W: Calm dwn. Dn’t yu remember there’s n sales prmtin tday? Tmrrw is Friday. Let’s g there then.
M: Alright. I’ll text my clleague. She has just bught a new huse. I guess she als needs t buy sme appliances.
11．答案：B
解析：
12．答案：C
解析：
13．答案：A
解析：W: Oh, Carsn, yu lk pale. Are yu OK?
M: N, I just slept fr 2 hurs. I stayed up late finishing my hmewrk last night.
W: But Mr. Thmpsn didn’t assign that much hmewrk, did he? I finished mine within 2 hurs last night.
M: I just culdn’t help playing with my phne when I was ding my hmewrk last night. I just wanted t search fr smething n the Internet, but I ended up spending several hurs watching vides nline.
W: I used t play games r watch mvies n my phne all night. But nw I hardly ever play with my phne.
M: Hw did yu manage t d that?
W: Well, first, I’ve been trying t take part in mre utdr activities. I have jined a baseball team and we usually play baseball n Sunday afternns. S I’m n lnger just addicted t the Internet. Then, I asked my parents t keep my phne every night befre I g t bed.
M: That’s impssible fr me. I can’t fall asleep withut playing with my phne. Besides, I need an alarm n my phne t wake me up in the mrning.
W: Yu can buy an alarm clck, r yu can ask yur parents t wake yu up.
14．答案：B
解析：
15．答案：C
解析：
16．答案：C
解析：
17．答案：B
解析：W: On Miriam Gardsbane’s 9th birthday, she gt sme mney frm her uncle as her birthday gift. Miriam gave the mney t an African grup that cares fr elephants. Miriam and her mther then visited Africa t learn hw that mney was used t supprt elephants. Miriam fell in lve with the animals and wanted t help save them. A few mnths after visiting Africa, Miriam watched Hw I Became an Elephant, a dcumentary abut the abuse f elephants in Thailand and a yung girl’s campaign t save them. Miriam decided t raise mney t save elephants. She made and sld baked gds. She als plans t make and sell clay elephants. She wants her art teacher t help her draw the elephants. Kate Santrines, an artist, will pen her art studi t Miriam and Miriam’s friends n weekends s they can make the clay elephants. Miriam’s mther is a dctr wh cares fr animals. She and Miriam als traveled t Kenya and Thailand s they culd help elephants.
18．答案：B
解析：
19．答案：C
解析：
20．答案：C
解析：
21．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据Jdie's Fitness Summer Classes部分中“Advance bkings are required(inf@) (需要提前预订（inf@）)”可知，如果你想参加Jdie的健身课程，你应该预约。故选C。
22．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据Felt Picture Making部分中“Tickets: £40 including materials(门票：40英镑（含材料）)”可知，Felt Picture Making的票需要40英镑。故选C。
23．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，Harrgate Music Festival从6月1日到7月31日；Jdie's Fitness Summer Classes从5月23日到7月11日；Felt Picture Making从6月12日到7月12日；Figure It Out!-Playing with Math从5月7日到6月10日。故Figure It Out!-Playing with Math最早开始。故选D。
24．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Visiting an apple event is a gd chance t see, and ften taste, a wide variety f apples.(参加苹果节活动是一个可以看到并品尝到各种各样苹果的机会)”可知，参加苹果节活动的人们可以品尝各种苹果。故选D。
25．答案： C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“T peple wh are used t the limited chice f apples such as Glden Delicius and Ryal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye pener t see the range f classical apples still in existence, such as Deci which was grwn by the Rmans.(对于那些习惯于在超市里选择有限种类苹果的人来说，比如Glden Delicius和Ryal Gala，看到仍然存在的一系列经典的苹果，比如罗马人种植的Deci，这会让他们大开眼界)”可知，Deci这一苹果品种会使人大开眼界，可推断出这种苹果现在是非常少见的。故选C。
26．答案： B
解析：词句猜测题。根据第三段第二句“One f the very best varieties fr eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but yu’ll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect sil t grw it,(Orleans Reinette是食用品质最好的品种之一，但你需要一个温暖的、有优质土壤的、受保护的地方来种植它)”可知，Orleans Reinette的种植条件非常苛刻，所以喜爱它的人想经常吃到是不太可能的，由此可推知划线词“a pipe dream”与“An impssible hpe(一个不可能的希望)”表达的意义相同，a pipe dream“白日梦”。故选B。
27．答案： B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一句“If yu are a fruit grwer — r wuld like t becme ne — take advantage f Apple Day t see what’s arund.(如果你是一个水果种植者——或者想成为一个水果种植者——利用苹果日来看看周围发生了什么)”及后文对这一节日的介绍可知，作者是想向读者介绍了一个关于苹果的节日。故选B。
28．答案： D
解析：推理判断题。根据前四段可知，作者在飞机上一开始打算睡一会儿，但是Helga主动和他聊天，作者和她聊到自己曾经创建的组织时，Helga说 “There is nthing mre imprtant in the wrld than kindness”，而作者此时was curius abut what she had said(对她的话很好奇)，由此可见，作者对Helga的故事很感兴趣。故选D。
29．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据第五、六、七、八段可知，Helga 在回家路上没有人停下来去询问和关心她，再根据第九段中Helga说的 “It was n that day that I realized kindness isn't nrmal”，可知在她意识到了善行在世界上并不是很常见，因此更意识到善行的宝贵。故选C。
30．答案： D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后七段内容可知，作者一直记着Helga的话，并且努力想要使善行变得更常见。作者通过到各地学校做演讲，让学生、老师和家长们意识到我们对善行的需要，并给年轻人提供一些去实践善行的方法。而作者自己也认为自己的工作非常 “satisfying (令人满意的)”。故选D。
31．答案： B
解析：写作目的题。文章先从六年前作者在飞机上与人的一次谈话说起，接着说这次谈话一直留在他心中，因此他开始了现在的事业——通过演讲推广善行。所以整篇文章是在讲述作者是如何开始了自己的 “kindness career”。故选B。
32．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Nw, a study published in Science Advances finds crws understand what is knwn as recursin (递归). Prir t this study, recursin was believed t be unique t humans.(现在，一项发表在《科学进展》上的研究发现，乌鸦理解一种被称为递归的概念。在这项研究之前，人们认为递归是人类独有的)”可知，乌鸦被发现能够理解递归结构。故选B。
33．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“Nw, a study published in Science Advances finds crws understand what is knwn as recursin (递归). Prir t this study, recursin was believed t be unique t humans.(现在，一项发表在《科学进展》上的研究发现，乌鸦理解一种被称为递归的概念。在这项研究之前，人们认为递归是人类独有的)以及第四段“A classic example sentence is ‘the muse the cat caught ran’ where the clause the cat caught’ is within the clause’ the muse wh ran’. These cmplex structures are fund in human languages but nt in animal cmmunicatin systems which suggest that recursin might be what separates them.(一个经典的例句是‘猫抓的老鼠跑了’，其中‘猫抓的’是‘老鼠跑了’这个从句中的一部分。这些复杂的结构在人类语言中发现，但在动物交流系统中却没有，这表明递归可能是将它们区分开来的关键)”可推知，乌鸦可以分析出句子中的从句结构。故选C。
34．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“Lia says scientists knw crws are smart but the extent f their intelligence is really unexpected.(廖说，科学家们知道乌鸦很聪明，但他们的聪明程度真的出乎意料)”可知，Lia虽然知道乌鸦很聪明，但是对乌鸦的聪明程度感到惊讶。故选A。
35．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“Crws (乌鸦) are undeniably intelligent. Frm making tls t hlding hatred, crws have been surprising the scientific cmmunity with their skillset. In fact, a study nce published in the jurnal Current Bilgy fund “the crw brain is the same relative size as the chimpanzee (大猩猩) brain”.(乌鸦无疑是非常聪明的。从制作工具到保持仇恨，乌鸦的技能让科学界感到惊讶。事实上，一项曾发表在《当代生物学》杂志上的研究发现，“乌鸦的大脑与大猩猩的大脑在相对大小上是相同的”)”以及纵观全文可知，本文介绍了乌鸦大脑中存在特殊结构，这种复杂的结构被认为是人类语言或数学符号系统的关键特征，D项“Crws Have a Human-like Grammar skill(乌鸦有类似人类的语法技能)”最适合作为文章标题。故选D。
36．答案：CDBGF
解析：①根据前文 “Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasns t Thank Yur Wrkut Partner.” One reasn was: “Yu’ll actually shw up if yu knw smene is waiting fr yu at the gym,”(《健身杂志》最近刊登了一篇题为《感谢健身伙伴的五个理由》的文章。一个理由是：“如果你知道有人在健身房等你，你就会去锻炼。”)”以及后文“With a wrkut partner, yu will increase yur training effrt as there is a subtle (微妙) cmpetitin. (有一个锻炼伙伴，你将会努力训练，因为你们之间有一个微妙的竞争)”可知，空处陈述另一个和别人一起锻炼的理由，故选项应与后文是顺承关系，选项C中的“train with smene else”与后文的“With a wrkut partner”相对应，选项C “Yu’ll wrk harder if yu train with smene else.(如果你和别人一起训练，你会更努力)”符合语意。故选C项。
②根据前文“First f all, decide what yu want frm that persn. (首先，决定你想从那个人身上得到什么)”和后文“Or d yu just want t be physically fit, able t mve with strength and flexibility?(或者你只是想要身体健康，能够移动的力量和灵活性?)”可知，这里是一个问句，反问自己结伴锻炼的目的，故空处与后文是选择关系，你要知道你锻炼是为了什么。所以选项D “D yu want t be a better athlete in yur favrite sprt? (你想在你最喜欢的运动项目上成为更好的运动员吗?)”与后文在语意上构成选择关系。故选D项。
③根据前文“Yu might think abut psting what yu are lking fr n scial media, but it prbably wn't result in a useful respnse. (你可能会考虑在社交媒体上发布你想要的东西，但可能不会得到有用的回应)”和后文“If yu plan n wrking ut in a gym, that persn must belng t the same gym.(如果你打算在健身房锻炼，那个人一定是同一个健身房的)”可知，寻找的锻炼伙伴要具有便利性的特点。选项B中的“live clse by”与后文的“belng t the same gym”相对应，选项B“A wrkut partner usually needs t live clse by. (锻炼伙伴通常需要住在附近)”与下文是顺承关系。故选B项。
④根据前文“My partner psted her request n the ntice bard f a lcal park. Her ntice included what kind f training she wanted t d, hw many days a week and hw many hurs she wanted t spend n each sessin, and her age. It als listed her favrite sprts and activities, and prvided her phne number. (我的搭档把她的要求贴在了当地公园的布告栏上。她的注意事项包括她想要做什么样的锻炼，每周多少天，每次培训要花多少小时，以及她的年龄。它还列出了她最喜欢的运动和活动，并提供了她的电话号码)”可知，本段作者以自己的锻炼伙伴为例，说明寻找锻炼伙伴布告所要包括的信息。所以选项G “Any ntice fr a training partner shuld include such infrmatin. (任何锻炼伙伴的布告都应包括这些信息)”是对上文内容的总结，符合语意。故选G项。
⑤根据前文“Yu and yur partner will prbably have different skills. (你和你的伴侣可能有不同的技能)”和后文“Over time, bth f yu will benefit—yur partner will be able t lift mre weights and yu will becme mre physically fit. The cre (核心) f yur relatinship is that yu will always be there t help each ther. (久而久之，你们双方都会受益—你的伴侣会举起更多的重量，你也会变得更健康。你们关系的核心是你们永远在一起互相帮助)”可知，要学会求同存异，一起合作，共同提高。选项F中的“differences”对应前文的“different skills”，选项中的“wrk with each ther”对应后文的“be there t help each ther”，故选项F “Just accept yur differences and learn t wrk with each ther. (接受你们的不同，学会彼此合作)”起到承上启下的作用，符合语意。故选F项。
37．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与他们中的大多数人不同，这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。A. indrs室内；B. nline在线的；C. single-handed单手的；D. full-time全职的。根据后文“She and her husband have spent the last tw years traveling the wrld, stpping everywhere frm Paris t Singapre.(在过去的两年里，她和她的丈夫周游世界，从巴黎到新加坡都在这里停留)”可知，这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。故选D。
38．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。A. game游戏；B. service服务；C. vacatin假期；D. prcedure手续。结合上文可知Jessica在环球旅行，所以是假期。故选C。
39．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。A. safe安全的；B. busy忙碌的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. affrdable买的起的。对应上文“It might sund like ne lng, expensive”指听起来昂贵，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。故选D。
40．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们是共享经济新形式的一部分：在线看房者。A. lcal当地的；B. private私人的；C. sharing分享；D. agricultural农业的。根据后文“ecnmy: an nline grup f huse sitters”以及提到他们免费住在陌生人家里，可见是共享经济，故选C。
41．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。A. strangers’陌生人的；B. parents’父母的；C. c-wrkers’同事的；D. neighbrs’邻居的。根据上文可知他们在环球旅行，所以是住在陌生人的家里。故选A。
42．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。A. favr帮助；B. defense防御；C. hnr荣誉；D. absence缺席。根据上文“they feed pets and water plants in the hmewner’s”指在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。故选D。
43．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。A. plan计划；B. explain解释；C. cmpare比较；D. cmplete完成。根据宾语“their trips”指计划旅行，应用plan。故选A。
44．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。A. buy购买；B. transprt运输；C. chse选择；D. please取悦。根据上文“the pets that are smetimes difficult t”指某些宠物很难照管，故选D。
45．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：但照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。A. supprt支持；B. cmfrt舒适，安慰；C. cntrl控制；D. attentin注意力。结合后文提到像住在朋友家，可见照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。故选B。
46．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这就像住在朋友家一样，”Jessica说。A. cking烹饪；B. staying停留；C. waiting等待；D. studying学习。根据后文“at a friend’s huse”指像待在朋友家，应用stay at。故选B。
47．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。A. success成功；B. survival存活；C. grwth生长；D. unemplyment失业。根据后文“rate in getting accepted as huse sitters”可知此处指他们被接受为看房人的成功率，应用success。故选A。
48．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。A. budget预算；B. abilities能力；C. expectatins期待；D. understanding理解。上文提到这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，是因为他们总是超出房主的预期，所以成功率才高。故选C。
49．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子的清洁，在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A. admiring钦佩；B. dnating捐赠；C. sending发送；D. brrwing借来。根据后文“plenty f pictures f happy pets”指给房主发送宠物的照片。故选C。
50．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子的清洁，在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A. clean干净的；B. pen开放的；C. simple简单的；D. empty空的。根据上文可知，他们的职责就是照看房子，所以要保持房子的清洁。故选A。
51．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你要让房主觉得他们做了正确的决定，”她说。A. guess猜测；B. decisin决定；C. respnse反应；D. impressin印象。是房主选择了他们当看房人，所以是房主做了正确的决定，故选B。
52．答案：tk；brightly；dressed； n； where；rmantic；myself；standing；excitement；s
解析：①考査时态。句意:婚礼在一间装饰明亮的酒店房间里举行。结合全文时态,事情已发生,主句谓语动词短语take place用一般过去时。故填tk。
②考査副词。句意:婚礼在一间装饰明亮的酒店房间里举行。副词brightly作状语,修饰动词decrated。故填brightly。
③考查过去分词。句意:有数以百计的客人,他们都穿着正式的衣服。此处是“名词代词+非谓语动词”的独立主格结构,固定短语be dressed up in表示“盛装打扮”,此处省略be,用过去分词dressed。故填dressed。
④考查固定短语。句意:有些习俗给我留下了深刻的印象,其中之一就是新郎骑着一匹漂亮的白马入场。固定短语make a deep impressin n表示“给留下深刻印象"。故填n。
⑤考査定语从句关系词。句意:这对夫妇承诺如何相互支持,幸福地生活在一起的场景非常浪漫。该空引导限制性定语从句,先行词是The scene,关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where。故填where。
⑥考査形容词。句意:这对夫妇承诺如何相互支持,幸福地生活在一起的场景非常浪漫。形容词rmantic作表语,表示“浪漫的”。故填rmantic。
⑦考査反身代词。句意:为了亲身体验狂欢节的精神,我去了一个街头派对。固定短语fr neself表示“亲自”,用反身代词myself。故填myself。
⑧考査现在分词。句意:我可以看到一些舞者和一支穿着花哨服装的乐队站在街上。宾语sme dancers and a band infancy cstumes和非谓语动词stand是主动关系且处于正在进行的状态,用现在分词形式作宾补,固定搭配see sb. ding sth.(看见某人正在干某事)。故填standing。
⑨考査名词。句意:人群兴奋地等待着。固定短语with excitement表示“兴奋地”,用不可数名词excitement。故填excitement。
⑩考查副词。句意:我被派对吸引住了,几乎没有注意到五个小时过去了!意为“如此这么以至于”引导结果状语从句,句型中的s是副词,常常用来修饰形容词或副词。故填s。
53．答案：Dear headmaster, (称呼)
I‘m Li Hua, a student frm Grade 2.(交代身份)I am writing t share my cncern abut the dining rm’s prblem in ur schl. (交代写信缘由)
With s many students cming t have meals at the same time, ur dining rm are very crwded and we will waste a lt f time waiting. (问题1) Besides, sme students wuld like t ccupy the seats, causing much incnvenience t us. (问题2) What’s wrse, a few students will leave mst f their fd untuched, which is a bad habit. (问题3) (饭堂问题和后果)
Many students as well as I have been wrrying abut the hidden prblems. S I strngly recmmend (that) sme effective and urgent measures (shuld) be taken. (过渡句)First f all, ccupying seats in advance shuld be frbidden. (建议1) In the secnd place, it is als a gd
idea t allw sme students t have meals 10 minutes earlier/later than thers. (建议2)What’s mre, sme theme activities shuld be held as ften as pssible, like “Value ur fd” and “Reject wasting”.(建议3)
I d hpe my suggestins can be cnsidered and the prblems can be slved sn. (希望采纳建议)
Yurs,
Li Hua
54．答案：
He put the pencil back in his pcket. And then he walked ver t his teacher's desk. "Miss Evans, I fund this glden ticket n the flr near the bkcase. I think smebdy has lst it. I did find the ticket, but I haven't earned it. And these are mine," he said, drpping several tickets int the jar n his teacher's desk. When he turned arund t leave, Miss Evans called him back.
"Karl, I'd like yu t have anther ticket," Miss Evans said. "Yu were hnest and returned this ne. By the way, what prize wuld yu chse if yur ticket was drawn? The big candy bar r the fire truck?" Karl said happily right away. "The pink pig! It will be my sister's birthday next week, and I really want t give it t her. That's her favrite animal." Karl sat dwn at his desk and smiled. He still wanted his ticket t be picked, but he wuld be happy even if it wasn't. Dad was right. Making the right chice did make him feel great, and maybe, he still might win the pink pig.
解析：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Karl班.上的男孩和女孩们只要在功课上表现好，或者多提供帮助，多友善，就能得到金奖券，Karl这天捡到了一张没写名字的金奖券，于是他想要用作弊的方式希望以此拿走粉红色的小猪作为妹妹的生日礼物。但是Karl的内心却因此不安起来，最终他还是选择了和老师坦白，老师也因此原谅了他。
高分句型一:When he turned arund t leave, Miss Evans called him back.
分析:本句话使用了when引导时间状语从句。
翻译:当他转身离开时，埃文斯小姐把他叫了回来。
高分句型二:Making the right chice did make him feel great, and maybe, he still might win the pink pig.
分析:本句话使用了动名词短语Making the right chice作主语。
翻译:做出正确的选择确实让他感觉很好，也许，他仍然有可能赢得粉红猪。