湖南省衡阳县第五中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题+

这是一份湖南省衡阳县第五中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题+，文件包含湖南省衡阳县第五中学2023-2024年下学期高一年级第一次月考英语试题docx、高一月考听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共22页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Tm d tday?
A. D sme sightseeing. B. G n a business trip. C. Paint the huse.
2. Hw many peple were safe and sund in the accident?
A. 103.B. 127.C. 134.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A new schl garden. B. After-schl activities. C. The curriculum changes.
4. Which mvie des the man speak highly f?
A. Marina’s Ocean.B. Pavement Sng.C. Umbrella.
5. What des the wman think f smart watches?
A. Unnecessary.B. Cnvenient.C. Beautiful.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What des Peter plan t buy tmrrw?
A. Jackets.B. A wallet.C. Trusers.
7. Why des the wman want t change the skirt?
A. She desn’t like the clr. B. She desn’t like the size. C. She desn’t like the style.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is the wman?
A. A dctr.B. A hstess.C. A teacher.
9. What is Mr. Black’s secnd suggestin?
A. Eating healthily. B. Having a gd rest. C. Ding exercise regularly.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10. What is the man ding?
A. Asking fr sme infrmatin. B. Making an explanatin. C. Giving an interview.
11. What insurance is the man likely t buy nw?
A. Car insurance.B. Life insurance.C. Huse insurance.
12. What will the man d next?
A. Ask questins.B. Read sme terms.C. Fill in a frm.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends.B. Clleagues.C. Neighbrs.
14. What kind f music des Cathy like best?
A. Pp music.B. Cuntry music.C. Classical music.
15. Where will Cathy g first tmrrw?
A. A hspital.B. A theater.C. A gym.
16. When will the cncert end?
A. At 6:00 pm.B. At 7:00 pm.C. At 9:00 pm.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Where did Cliff grw up?
A. On a farm.B. In a big city.C. In a small twn.
18. What was Cliff’s childhd like?
A. Happy.B. Sad.C. Clrless.
19. What did Cliff’s father expect him t d?
A. G t an acting schl.B. Run the farm. C. Wrk in the theater.
20. Wh encuraged Cliff t fllw his dream?
A. An actr.B. A traveler.C. His mther.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Spring Break Camps fr Kids
Treasure Trunk Theatre
Ages: 3-6
Tel: 718-210-1720
This year Treasure Trunk Theatre is hlding several Outdr Lin King spring break camps fr kids. Kids will get the chance t learn chregraphy (编舞艺术), act ut stries, wrk n art prjects, and mre. Everything will be inspired by the Disney classic mvie. This camp will help kids build cnfidence and get them excited abut theatre.
Aviatr Sprt
Ages: 5-14
Tel: 718-758-7510
Aviatr Sprts has created a safe space where kids can take part in small grup activities that will keep them active all day lng. Their activities include sccer, tennis, kickball, and ther team-building exercises. It’s a chance fr yur kids t enjy sprts and activities withut wrrying abut their perfrmance, s instead they can just fcus n having fun.
Ant Lab
Ages: 6-12
Tel: 718-447-8667
Yur kids can practice their painting and ther art skills here at Art Lab. It helps kids study sme f the mst influential artists, and gets them inspired t create their wn wrk. It is ffering curses bth nline and in persn s kids can increase their art skills frm anywhere.
The Brklyn Strategist
Ages: 6-15
Tel: 718-576-3035
The Brklyn Strategist has created a bard game (棋类游戏) camp fr kids t enjy during their time ff. Yur kids will get the pprtunity t play sme f their favrite classics, learn new games, and even start creating their wn. Playing these bard games with ther kids will help yur kids increase their scial skills and wrk thrugh basic prblem slving. It’s a unique camp that kids will remember fr alng time.
21. Which number shuld a parent call if his kid is interested in physical activities?
A. 718-210-1720.B. 718-758-7510.C. 718-447-8667.D. 718-576-3035.
22. What is special abut Art Lab?
A. It ffers nline curses.B. It cnnects kids t nature.
C. It is run by influential artists.D. It helps kids imprve their scial skills
23. What can kids d in the camp fr thse aged 6-15?
A. Enter the wrld f Disney mvies.B. Create nn-cmpetitive activities.
C. Develp their thinking skills.D. Learn the basics f painting.
B
Tny Newtn and his wife Marie have spent abut 40 years turning their mdest (简朴的) yard in the Black Cuntry int what is nw named the “fur seasns’ garden”.
Grandmther-f-fur Marie, 72, started lking after the garden in 1982 while wrking as a transprt planner and a nurse while Tny, 70, jined her after he retired (退休) frm medicine.
Marie said, “Tny and I usually spend tw hurs a day in the garden but bviusly since lckdwn and the fact that we are ver 70 means we have even mre time t spare. We are smetimes in the garden all day and nly cme in when it gets dark.”
“One additin this year was that we put up three bird feeding statins, which we haven’t nrmally had, and that has given us a huge amunt f pleasure,” she added. “We’ve gt s many different types f birds cming ut.”
“We really miss the grandchildren because they used t lve playing here,” she said, thugh they keep in cntact thrugh the Internet. “We’ve gt fairy (精灵) huses and the streams they played in. We used t lk after them a few nights a week but that’s all stpped.”
“I always lk frward t spring and this year has been especially rewarding. I have never seen the garden lk s beautiful,” Marie added. “We haven’t been able t cunt every flwer and tree but there are ver 3,000 plants in the garden. It has been very satisfying t use s many skills, and t have dne everything urselves.”
The cuple have wn several awards, including being named the winner f Britain’s Best Garden. The garden has becme s ppular that it even features in unfficial turist trails (路线) f the Black Cuntry.
Tny said, “There has been a lt f trial and errr (反复试验) t get the garden the way it is nw — and ver the last few weeks we’ve really been able t explre even mre ideas. We’re already planning what t grw fr the next seasn.”
24. What d we knw abut Marie?
A. She has five grandchildren.B. She wrked as a nurse until 1982.
C. She started tending the garden in her 30s. D. She is tw years yunger than Tny.
25. What is special in the garden this year?
A. Bird feeding statins.B. Fairy huses.
C. Streams.D. Grandchildren’s birds.
26. Hw des Marie sund in paragraph 6?
A. SurprisedB. Prud.C. Scientific.D. Prfessinal.
27. What will Tny and Marie d next?
A. Grw mre plants.B. Open their garden.
C. Explre the Black Cuntry.D. Enter a garden cmpetitin.
C
Pupils are receiving laughter therapy (疗法) t fight against pst-COVID glm (疫后忧郁). The £15,000-a-year Brightn Girls schl hpes that the hur-lng classes will ease anxiety and ther effects f lckdwn sn children.
A reprt frm the Ryal Cllege f Psychiatrists has said that almst 200,000 yung peple have been referred t mental (精神的) health services in the past three mnths, almst duble the level befre the pandemic (大流行病). The gvernment is t give £517 millin t strengthen mental health supprt t help pupils.
Emma Jennings, a laughter therapist, wh runs the classes, said: “Children have been separated and n amunt f nline cntact makes up fr that.” Her lessns begin with children talking abut feeling any nerves r anxiety befre they are instructed t laugh “in the style f a James Bnd villain (剧中反面人物)”.
Jennings then leads the girls thrugh deep breathing exercises befre “playful and silly games” where they are tld t pint at themselves and laugh while making eye cntact. “Eye cntact is really imprtant as it has sme effect n the brain s yu smile because thers are smiling and yu laugh because thers are,” Jennings said. “That is why tiny babies are able t smile at yu when yu smile at them.” She added: “We end the class by laughing fr n reasn while sitting in a circle. Yu just listen t the sunds f ther peple’s laughter, which brings mre laughter.”
Rsie McCll, the head teacher f Brightn Girls, said: “We thught it wuld be great t intrduce a fun class, which yung girls can walk away frm having physically felt a drp in stress levels. Children laugh n average 400 times a day while adults manage just 15, which explains why adults are a lt mre stressed generally.”
“I’d like t make sure ur pupils are laughing as much as pssible. We are als intrducing the classes fr ur teachers and parents t.”
28. What prblem did the reprt find?
A. Mre yuth can’t affrd their educatin.
B. Mre yuth laugh fr n reasn in class.
C. Mre yuth have felt dwn since the pandemic.
D. Mre yuth haven’t received a health check this year.
29. What des Jennings ask students t d at the start f class?
A. Have an nline cntact.B. Talk abut their wrries.
C. Tell an interesting stry.D. See a James Bnd mvie.
30. Why des Jennings mentin tiny babies?
A. T shw the effects f eye cntact.
B. T call n pupils t learn frm them.
C. T explain the rle f smiling in their grwth.
D. T stress the imprtance f smiling t the brain.
31. What can we learn frm McCll’s wrds?
A. She arranges fun classes each week. B. She thinks adults really need laughter.
C. She encurages girls t take the class. D. She suggests mre schls try the class.
D
There’s a new AI bt: ChatGPT, and yu’d better pay attentin, even if yu aren’t int artificial intelligence. The tl is an AI chatbt system that OpenAI released in Nvember 2022 t shw ff and test what a very large, pwerful AI system can achieve.
ChatGPT remembers yur dialgue, using previus questins and answers t infrm its next respnses. It prduces its answers frm huge amunts f infrmatin n the Internet. ChatGPT is built n tp f the OpenAI GPT-3 family f large language mdels and is fine-tuned (a methd f transfer learning) using bth mnitred and reinfrcement (强化) learning.
Yu can ask ChatGPT anything, like explaining physics, asking fr birthday party ideas and getting prgramming help. Perhaps it’s nt smart enugh t replace all humans yet, but it can be creative, and its answers can sund ttally reasnable. A few days after its launch, mre than 1 millin peple were trying ut ChatGPT. UBS analyst Llyd Walmsley estimated in February 2023 that ChatGPT reached 100 millin mnthly users in January, achieving in 2 mnths what tk TikTk abut 9 mnths and Instagram tw and a half years.
ChatGPT is free t use at the mment because it is still in its research stage. But when t many peple hp nt the server (服务器), it verlads and can’t prcess yur request. It just means yu shuld try visiting the site at a later time when fewer peple are trying t access it. If yu want t skip the wait and have reliable access, there is an ptin fr yu. As f Feb. 1, 2023, OpenAI has a ChatGPT pr plan, ChatGPT Plus, which allws users t have general access even during peak times. This service des cme at a cst f $20/mnth.
Hwever, ChatGPT can nt replace Ggle. ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence bt that prvides slutins t yur questins, but Ggle is a search engine in which yu can search fr as much infrmatin as pssible. ChatGPT has limited knwledge due t its prgramming but Ggle has unlimited knwledge which is updated every day.
32. What des paragraph 2 mainly tell us abut ChatGPT?
A. Its language mdel.B. Its design inspiratin.
C. Its wrking thery.D. Its develpment prcess.
33. Why des the authr list figures in paragraph 3?
A. T shw the ppularity f ChatGPT.
B. T stress the high cst f inventing ChatGPT.
C. T present the creativity f artificial intelligence.
D. T prve the necessity f develping tls fr chatting nline.
34. What is ChatGPT Plus intended fr?
A. Guiding users t experience free services.
B. Allwing net surfers t skip advertisements.
C. Helping researchers detect the failure f the system.
D. Offering cnsumers ffer quicker access in rush hurs.
35. What is a limitatin f ChatGPT cmpared with Ggle?
A. It can nly prvide infrmatin fr limited subjects.
B. It takes mre time t search fr slutins.
C. It perates based n limited data.
D. It may prvide replies unrelated t the questins.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu want t imprve yur relatinship with Mm r Dad, try listening t them, just like yu wuld listen t a friend.
Nw, it may seem kind f strange t treat yur parents as if they were nrmal peple and all, but it’s wrth trying. We’re always saying t ur parents, “___36___” But have yu ever stpped t cnsider that maybe yu dn’t understand them?
They have pressures, t, yu knw? While yu’re wrrying abut yur friends and yur upcming histry test, they’re wrrying abut their bsses and hw they’re ging t pay fr yur educatin. Like yu, smetimes they get ffended at wrk and g in the restrm t cry. ___37___ Yur mm may have t much wrk stress t just sit dwn and relax at night. Yur dad may get laughed at by the neighburs because f the car he drives. They may have unfulfilled dreams they’ve had t sacrifice s that yu can reach yurs. ___38___ They laugh, they cry, they get their feelings hurt, and they dn’t always get their act tgether, just like me and yu.
___39___ First, yu’ll gain a greater respect fr them. Secnd, if yu take time t understand yur parents, yu’ll get yur way much mre ften. If they feel that yu understand them, they’ll be mre willing t listen t yu, they’ll be mre flexible, and they’ll trust yu mre.
___40___ Start by asking them sme questins. When’s the last time yu asked yur mm r dad, “Hw was yur day tday?” r “Tell me what yu like and dn’t like abut yur jb” r “Is there anything I culd d t help arund the huse?”
A. Yu dn’t understand me.
B. Hey, parents are peple, t.
C. It’s imprtant t get n well with yur parents.
D. S hw can yu better understand yur parents?
E. Jump int their shes and think frm their pint f view.
F. They have days when they dn’t knw hw they will pay the bills.
G. If yu take time t listen t yur parents, tw wnderful things will happen.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A lttery (彩票) winner in Kentucky wn a six-figure jackpt (头奖). Hwever, she wasn’t the nly ne wh ___41___ — she celebrated her win by ___42___ gift cards at a lcal stre.
Crystal Dunn f Luisville wn the game’s $146,351.74 prgressive jackpt. “I saw that and didn’t believe it ___43___,” Dunn tld the lttery bard. “I never thught I wuld win smething like this, but this ges t shw it can ___44___,” she cntinued.
Dunn traveled t the headquarters f the Kentucky Lttery Crpratin t ___45___ her jackpt n 8 July. After taxes, she ___46___ a check fr $103,909.73. Dunn said she ___47___ t use the mney t buy a car and pay ff bills. But she made it ___48___ that she wuld spread a little ___49___ befre she returned hme with her winnings.
She stpped by Meijer — a supercenter stre chain in Kentucky — t ___50___ a part f her jackpt. Dunn purchased $2,000 in gift cards and handed them ut t ___51___.
“Many were excited, but a few were ___52___, thinking I was wanting smething ___53___,” Dunn reprtedly tld the lttery bard. “I gt a(n) ___54___ gift and I believe in paying it frward and I want t pass it alng,” she cntinued. “Actually, sharing is caring and giving is mre ___55___ than receiving. I’ve wrked hard fr everything I’ve had. This is a pretty amazing gift.”
41. A. triedB. benefitedC. wrkedD. learned
42. A. taking utB. giving awayC. paying ffD. turning dwn
43. A. finallyB. regularlyC. frmallyD. actually
44. A. happenB. appearC. displayD. imprve
45. A. checkB. cllectC. raiseD. search
46. A. fundB. wrteC. receivedD. demanded
47. A. plannedB. requestedC. managedD. imagined
48. A. seriusB. easyC. pssibleD. clear
49. A. energyB. happinessC. patienceD. infrmatin
50. A. shareB. leaveC. refuseD. divide
51. A. readersB. wrkersC. shppersD. teachers
52. A. thankfulB. cnfidentC. delightedD. surprised
53. A. by chanceB. at nceC. n purpseD. in return
54. A. simpleB. unexpectedC. cmmnD. impssible
55. A. practicalB. difficultC. rewardingD. available
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Here’s ne mre reasn t get up and exercise! A newly ___56___(publish) study in JAMA Neurlgy has fund that walking abut 10,000 steps per day ___57___(help) lwer the risk f develping dementia (痴呆症). In fact, 4,000 steps a day is enugh ___58___(decrease) dementia risk by ne-quarter, accrding t the study.
Furthermre, peple wh walk with “purpse” — ___59___ a pace f ver 40 steps a minute — ___60___(be) able t cut their risk f dementia by 57 percent with just abut 6,000 steps a day. “It is a brisk (轻快的) walking activity, like a pwer walk,” study c-authr Brja del Pz Cruz tld CNN.
Even peple ___61___ walk abut 3,800 steps a day at any speed can cut their risk f dementia by 25 percent, the study fund. Such a number f steps wuld be enugh fr ___62___(beginner), especially thse wh usually sit fr a lng time each day.
“There is evidence ___63___ physical activity can enhance (提高) dementia ___64___(prevent) amng the general ppulatin,” Del Pz Cruz said. “We thught that by prviding specific stepping recmmendatins, peple wuld pay mre attentin t physical activity, as steps and walking are smething everyne understands___65___require very little resurces.”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是李华，你发现在网络上充斥着大量的虚假信息，影响了学生们的正常生活和学习。请你用英语给校报写一封倡议书，号召同学们理性对待网络上的信息，共同维护一个健康的网络环境。内容包括：
1. 倡议的背景；2. 倡议的内容；3. 再次呼吁。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellw students,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lily was the nly child in her hme. She had just had a quarrel with her mther that afternn and had run angrily ut f the huse. She culdn’t help crying when she thught f the sclding frm her mther. Having wandered aimlessly in the street fr hurs, she felt a hungry and wished fr smething t eat. Hwever, this was nt pssible fr her, since she had n mney. She std beside a stand fr a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy ding his business. With n mney in hand, she sighed and decided t leave. The seller behind the stand nticed the yung girl and asked, “Hey, girl, d yu want t have sme ndles?” “Oh, yes... but I dn’t have mney n me...” she replied.
“That’s nthing. I’ll treat yu tday,” said the man. “Cme in.” The seller brught her a bwl f ndles, whse smell was s appetizing. Lily thanked the man and started t gbble up(狼吞虎咽) the delicius fd with silent tears running dwn her cheeks. “What is it?” asked the man kindly. “Nthing. I was just mved by yur kindness!” said Lily as she wiped away her tears. “Even a stranger n the street will give me a bwl f ndles, while my mther drve me ut f the huse. She shwed n care fr me. She is s mean cruel!” Lily added.
Hearing the wrds, the seller smiled kindly and whispered, “Girl, d yu really thinks s? I nly gave yu a bwl f ndles and yu thanked me a lt. But it is yur mther wh has raised yu since yu were a baby. Can yu cunt the number f times that she has cked fr yu? Have yu expressed yur thanks t her?”
Lily sat there, speechless and numb with shck, remembering her mther’s familiar face and weathered hands. “Why did I nt think f that?” she thught t herself. “A bwl f ndles frm a stranger made me feel grateful, but I have never thanked my mum fr what she has dne fr me.”
At that mment, Lily knew that as sn as she arrived hme, she wuld give her mther an aplgy fr her terrible rudeness.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Appraching the drway, Lily tk a deep breath.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Her mther came back hme, which called her mind back.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
【答案】1-5 BACCB 6-10. CABAA 11-15. BCABA 16-20. CAABC
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了孩子们在春天假期时可以参加的夏令营。
21. 细节理解题。根据Aviatr Sprt部分中的“Their activities include sccer, tennis, kickball, and ther team-building exercises.（他们的活动包括足球、网球、足球和其他团队建设练习。）”和“Tel: 718-758-7510（电话：718-758-7510）”可知，如果孩子对体育活动感兴趣，家长应该打718-758-7510这个电话，故选B。
22. 细节理解题。根据Ant Lab部分中的“It is ffering curses bth nline and in persn s kids can increase their art skills frm anywhere.（它提供在线课程和面授课程，这样孩子们可以在任何地方提高他们的艺术技能。）”可知，Ant Lab的特殊之处在于它提供线上课程，故选A。
23. 推理判断题。根据The Brklyn Strategist部分中的“Ages: 6-15（年龄：6-15岁）”和“Playing these bard games with ther kids will help yur kids increase their scial skills and wrk thrugh basic prblem slving.（和其他孩子一起玩这些棋类游戏可以帮助你的孩子提高社交能力，解决基本问题的能力。）”可知，6-15岁的孩子在营地中可以提高社交能力，解决基本问题的能力，由此可推知，培养他们的思考能力。故选C。
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是Tny Newtn和他的妻子Marie花了大约40年的时间，把他们位于Black Cuntry的小院子变成了现在被称为“四季花园”的地方。
24. 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Grandmther-f-fur Marie, 72, started lking after the garden in 1982 while wrking as a transprt planner and a nurse.（72岁的玛丽是四个孩子的祖母，1982年开始照料花园，同时担任交通规划师和护士。）”可知，Marie如今是72岁，那么1982年的时候她应该是30岁。由此推知，她30多岁时开始打理花园。故选C。
25. 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“One additin this year was that we put up three bird feeding statins, which we haven’t nrmally had.（今年我们增加了三个鸟类喂食站，这是我们平时没有的。）”可知，今年与以往不同的是增加了鸟类喂食站。故选A。
26. 推理判断题。根据第六段中“We haven’t been able t cunt every flwer and tree but there are ver 3,000 plants in the garden. It has been very satisfying t use s many skills, and t have dne everything urselves.（我们无法数清每一种花和树的数量，但花园里有3000多株植物。使用了这么多的技能，并且自己完成了所有的事情，这是非常令人满意的。）”可知，Marie对自己花园中的收获是令她满意的。故选B。
27. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“ver the last few weeks we’ve really been able t explre even mre ideas. We’re already planning what t grw fr the next seasn.（在过去的几周里，我们真的能够探索更多的想法。我们已经在计划下一季种植什么了。）”可知，Tny and Marie一直在探索的是在花园中下一季要种什么。故选A。
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了英国布莱顿女子学校教学生们接受大笑疗法，以对抗新冠肺炎疫情后的悲观情绪。
28. 细节理解题。根据第二段“A reprt frm the Ryal Cllege f Psychiatrists has said that almst 200,000 yung peple have been referred t mental (精神的) health services in the past three mnths, almst duble the level befre the pandemic（英国皇家精神病学院的一份报告称，在过去三个月里，近20万年轻人被转介到心理健康服务机构，几乎是疫情前水平的两倍）”可知，自疫情以来，越来越多的年轻人感到沮丧，故选C项。
29. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Her lessns begin with children talking abut feeling any nerves r anxiety befre they are instructed t laugh（她的课程开始时，孩子们在被要求笑之前，会谈论是否感到紧张或焦虑）”可知，Jennings在课程开始前，会要求学生谈论他们的焦虑，故选B项。
30. 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段““Eye cntact is really imprtant as it has sme effect n the brain s yu smile because thers are smiling and yu laugh because thers are,” Jennings said. “That is why tiny babies are able t smile at yu when yu smile at them.”（“眼神交流真的很重要，因为它对大脑有一定的影响，所以你微笑是因为别人在微笑，你笑是由于别人在笑”，Jennings说，“这就是为什么当你对婴儿微笑时，他们能够对你微笑。”）”可知眼神交流导致婴儿笑；由此推知，倒数第三段提到婴儿是为了说明眼神交流的效果，故选A项。
31. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“We thught it wuld be great t intrduce a fun class, which yung girls can walk away frm having physically felt a drp in stress levels. Children laugh n average 400 times a day while adults manage just 15, which explains why adults are a lt mre stressed generally（我们认为引入一个有趣的课程会很好，年轻女孩可以从身体上感觉到压力水平下降的状态中解脱出来。孩子们平均每天笑400次，而成年人只能笑15次，这就解释了为什么成年人通常压力更大）”可知，成年人压力更大是因为笑声较少，可推理出，McCll认为成年人真的需要笑，故选B项。
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了ChatGPT的出现，市场反应，并对它的优点及弊端进行分析。
32. 概括大意题。根据第二段“ChatGPT remembers yur dialgue, using previus questins and answers t infrm its next respnses. It prduces its answers frm huge amunts f infrmatin n the Internet. ChatGPT is built n tp f the OpenAI GPT-3 family f large language mdels and is fine-tuned (a methd f transfer learning) using bth mnitred and reinfrcement learning.（ChatGPT会记住你对话的线索，使用之前的问题和答案来告知它的下一个回答。它从互联网上的海量信息中获得答案。ChatGPT建立在OpenAI GPT-3家族的大型语言模型之上，并使用监督学习和强化学习进行了微调。）”可知，本段描述了ChatGPT的操作使用，告诉我们它的工作原理。故选C项。
33. 写作意图题。根据第三段中“A few days after its launch, mre than 1 millin peple were trying ut ChatGPT. UBS analyst Llyd Walmsley estimated in February 2023 that ChatGPT reached 100 millin mnthly users in January, accmplishing in 2 mnths what tk TikTk abut 9 mnths and Instagram tw and a half years.（ChatGPT上线几天后，就有超过100万人在试用。UBS分析师Llyd Walmsley在2023年2月估计，ChatGPT在1月份的月用户数达到了1亿，只用了两个月的时间，就完成了TikTk大约9个月和Instagram两年半的任务。）”可知，本段所列数字显示ChatGPT非常受欢迎。故选A项。
34. 细节理解题。根据第四段中“As f Feb. 1, 2023, OpenAI has a ChatGPT pr plan, ChatGPT Plus, which allws users t have general access even during peak times. This service des cme at a cst f $20/mnth.（截至2023年2月1日，OpenAI推出了ChatGPT专业计划ChatGPT Plus，允许用户在高峰时段也能进行一般访问。这项服务的费用是每月20美元。）”可知，ChatGPT Plus的目的是在高峰时段给予用户优先访问权。故选D项。
35. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“ChatGPT has limited knwledge due t its prgramming but Ggle has unlimited knwledge which is updated every day.（由于它的编程，ChatGPT的知识有限，但谷歌有无限的知识，每天都在更新。）”可知，与谷歌相比，ChatGPT局限性是基于有限的数据进行操作。故选C项。
【答案】36. A 37. F 38. B 39. G 40. D
【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了该如何与父母相处，作者认为相互理解的关键是沟通和交流。
36. 根据后句“But have yu ever stpped t cnsider that maybe yu dn’t understand them?”（但你有没有停下来考虑过，也许你不理解他们？）可知，此处说明与父母之间存在的理解问题，A选项“Yu dn’t understand me.”（你不理解我。）符合语境，说明我们认为父母不理解我们，但我们也应该停下来想想我们是否理解父母，故选A。
37. 根据前句“Like yu, smetimes they get ffended at wrk and g in the restrm t cry.”（和你一样，有时他们在工作中会被冒犯，然后去洗手间哭。）可知，此处说明父母在生活中遇到的难题，F选项的“They have days when they dn’t knw hw they will pay the bills.”（他们有时不知道该怎么付账），是他们遇到的另一个难题，另一个举例，与前句语义逻辑一致，故选F。
38. 根据后句“They laugh, they cry, they get their feelings hurt, and they dn’t always get their act tgether, just like me and yu.”（他们笑，他们哭，他们的感情受到伤害，他们并不总是齐心协力，就像我和你一样。）可知，此处说明的人类普遍的特点，B选项的“Hey, parents are peple, t.”（嘿，父母也是人），前后句存在因果关系，语义逻辑一致，故选B。
39. 根据后两句“First, yu’ll gain a greater respect fr them. Secnd, if yu take time t understand yur parents, yu’ll get yur way much mre ften.”（首先，你会得到更多的尊重。第二，如果你花时间去理解你的父母，你会更经常地按照自己的方式行事。）可知，此处说明两件有益的事情，G选项的“If yu take time t listen t yur parents, tw wnderful things will happen.”（如果你花时间听父母的话，将会发生两件美妙的事情），与后两句句语义逻辑一致，故选G。
40. 根据后句“Start by asking them sme questins.”（从问他们一些问题开始。）可知，此处说明应如何开始理解你的父母，D选项的“S hw can yu better understand yur parents?”（那么你怎样才能更好地理解你的父母呢？），前后分别为问题和答案，语义逻辑一致，故选D。
【答案】41. B 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. A
48. D 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. D 54. B 55. C
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国肯塔基州的一位女士中了大奖后，没有独自享受，而是选择与其他人分享的故事。
41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她并不是唯一一个受益的人 —— 她在当地一家商店赠送礼品卡来庆祝自己的胜利。A. tried尝试；B. benefited受益；C. wrked工作；D. learned学习。根据“A lttery (彩票) winner in Kentucky wn a six-figure jackpt (头奖)”（一个肯塔基州的彩票中奖者赢得了六位数的头奖）可知，她从彩票中受益，故选B项。
42. 考查动词短语辨析。A. taking ut拿出；B. giving away赠送；C. paying ff付清；D. turning dwn拒绝。根据倒数第二段的第二句“Dunn purchased $2,000 in gift cards and handed them ut t _________”（邓恩购买了价值2000美元的礼品卡，并将其分发给_________）可知，她是赠送礼品卡给其他人，故选B项。
43. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我看到了，但实际上并不相信，”邓恩告诉彩票委员会。A. finally最终；B. regularly定期地；C. frmally正式地；D. actually实际上。根据后句“I never thught I wuld win smething like this”（我从没想过我会赢得这样的比赛）可知，事实上，邓恩是不太相信的，故选D项。
44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我从没想过我会赢得这样的比赛，但这表明这可能会发生。”她继续说道。A. happen发生；B. appear出现；C. display展示；D. imprve提升。根据第二段首句“Crystal Dunn f Luisville wn the game’s $146,351.74 prgressive jackpt.”（路易斯维尔的克里斯托·邓恩赢得了该游戏146351.74美元的累积头奖。）可知，她确实中奖了，这确实是可能发生的，故选A项。
45. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：7月8日，邓恩前往肯塔基州彩票公司总部领取头奖。A. check检查；B. cllect收集，领取；C. raise筹集，养育；D. search搜寻。根据后句“After taxes, she __________ a check fr $103,909.73.”（税后，她________了一张103909.73美元的支票）可知，她去领奖了，故选B项。
46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：税后，她收到了一张103909.73美元的支票。A. fund发现；B. wrte写；C. received收到；D. demanded要求。根据后句“Dunn said she ___________ t use the mney t buy a car and pay ff bills.”（邓恩说，她______用这笔钱买车并付清账单）可知，她收到了钱，故选C项。
47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：邓恩说，她打算用这笔钱买车并付清账单。A. planned计划；B. requested要求；C. managed设法做；D. imagined想象。用这笔钱买车并付清账单是她的打算，故选A项。
48. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她明确表示，在带着奖金回家之前，她会传播一点快乐。A. serius严肃的；B. easy容易的；C. pssible可能的；D. clear清楚的。根据make it clear that意为“明确表示，表明”，拿到钱后，她明确表示自己的打算，最贴合语境，故选D项。
49. 考查名词词义辨析。A. energy能量；B. happiness开心，幸福；C. patience耐心；D. infrmatin信息。根据首段第二句可知，她通过赠送礼品卡来庆祝自己的中奖，这是一件令人开心的事情，也与其他人分享，故选B项。
50. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她路过肯塔基州的超级中心连锁店Meijer，分享了她的部分头奖。A. share分享；B. leave离开；C. refuse拒绝；D. divide划分。根据前文可知，她要赠送礼品卡来传递快乐，与他人分享自己的奖，故选A项。
51. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：邓恩购买了价值2000美元的礼品卡，并将其分发给购物者。A. readers读者；B. wrkers工人；C. shppers购物者；D. teachers老师。根据该空所在句可知，她进入了肯塔基州的超级中心连锁店Meijer，并购买礼品卡，分发给来店里购物的人，最贴合语境，故选C项。
52. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：据报道，邓恩告诉彩票委员会：“很多人都很兴奋，但也有一些人很惊讶，认为我想要一些回报。”A. thankful感恩的；B. cnfident自信的；C. delighted开心的；D. surprised感到惊讶的。收到来自陌生人的礼品，购物者感到惊讶，合乎情理，故选D项。
53. 考查介词短语词义辨析。A. by chance意外；B. at nce立刻；C. n purpse故意地；D. in return作为回报。根据关键词I was wanting smething可知，他们以为邓恩送他们礼品卡是因为她想要一些东西作为回报，故选D项。
54. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她继续说道：“我收到了一份意想不到的礼物，我相信一定要把它交出去，我想把它传下去。”A. simple简单的；B. unexpected意料之外的；C. cmmn普遍的；D. impssible不可能的。根据第二段最后的“I never thught I wuld win smething like this”（我从没想过我会赢得这样的比赛）可知，这是意料之外的礼物，故选B项。
55. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，分享就是关怀，给予比接受更有回报。A. practical实际的；B. difficult困难的；C. rewarding值得做的，报酬高的；D. available可利用的。根据前文可知，别人以为邓恩想获得一些东西作为回报，而她认为分享和给予本身就是一件值得做的事情，给予比接受更有回报，故选C项。
【答案】56. published 57. helps 58. t decrease 59. at 60. are 61. wh/that 62. beginners 63. that 64. preventin 65. and
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了《美国医学会神经病学杂志》上最新发表的一项研究发现，每天走大约10000步有助于降低患痴呆症的风险。
56. 考查非谓语动词。句意：《美国医学会杂志神经病学》最近发表的一项研究发现，每天步行约10000步有助于降低患痴呆症的风险。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，publish与被修饰词study之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式published作定语，修饰名词study。故填published。
57. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：《美国医学会杂志神经病学》最近发表的一项研究发现，每天步行约10000步有助于降低患痴呆症的风险。结合语意可知，that引导的宾语从句陈述现在的客观事实，应用一般现在时，从句主语为动名词短语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式helps。故填helps。
58. 考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，根据这项研究，每天4000步足以将患痴呆症的风险降低四分之一。be enugh t d sth.为固定结构，表示“足够做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填t decrease。
59. 考查介词。句意：此外，以每分钟超过40步的速度“有目的地”行走的人，每天只需大约6000步，就能将患痴呆症的风险降低57%。at a pace f为固定搭配，表示“以……的速度”，符合题意，所以空处应用介词at。故填at。
60. 考查主谓一致。句意：此外，以每分钟超过40步的速度“有目的地”行走的人，每天只需大约6000步，就能将患痴呆症的风险降低57%。根据句中walk可知，句子使用一般现在时，主语是peple，be动词应用are。故填are。
61. 考查定语从句。句意：研究发现，即使是每天以任何速度行走3800步的人也能将患痴呆症的风险降低25%。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词peple，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词wh/that引导从句。故填wh/that。
62. 考查名词。句意：对于新手来说，这样多的步数就足够了，尤其是那些通常每天坐很长时间的人。beginner表示“新手”，是可数名词，空处应用其复数形式表示泛指，作介词fr的宾语。故填beginners。
63. 考查同位语从句。句意：德尔波佐克鲁兹说：“有证据表明，体力活动可以提高普通人群的痴呆预防能力。”分析句子结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，说明evidence的内容，从句中不缺少成分以及含义，应用连词that引导从句。故填that。
64. 考查名词。句意：德尔波佐克鲁兹说：“有证据表明，体力活动可以提高普通人群的痴呆预防能力。”空处作动词enhance的宾语，应用名词preventin，表示“预防”，符合题意。故填preventin。
65. 考查连词。句意：我们认为，通过提供具体的走路建议，人们会更加重视体力活动，因为步数和走路是每个人都了解的，并且只需要很少的资源。结合语意可知，are smething everyne understands与require very little resurces是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接，符合题意。故填and。
66.【答案】
Dear fellw students,
Nwadays, there is a large amunt f false infrmatin n the Internet, which affects students’ nrmal life and learning. Sme peple believe that they can learn everything n the Internet. Wrse still, if ne spends t much time watching cmputers, it is harmful.
In fact, every student shuld pay attentin t the imprtance f wrking tgether in the classrm. We shuld try ur best t make gd use f the Internet while aviding the disadvantages. I hpe that every student can treat infrmatin n the Internet ratinally and jintly maintain a healthy nline envirnment.
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语给校报写一封倡议书，号召同学们理性对待网络上的信息，共同维护一个健康的网络环境。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
影响：affect→influence
相信：believe→have faith in
学习：learn→study
充分利用：make gd use f→make the mst f
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In fact, every student shuld pay attentin t the imprtance f wrking tgether in the classrm.
拓展句：In fact, it is the imprtance f wrking tgether in the classrm that every student shuld pay attentin t.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Nwadays, there is a large amunt f false infrmatin n the Internet, which affects students’ nrmal life and learning.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Wrse still, if ne spends t much time watching cmputers, it is harmful.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
67.【答案】
Appraching the drway, Lily tk a deep breath. When she kncked at the dr, she fund the dr was lcked and her mther was nt in. Tired and sad, she sat dwn in frnt f the huse. “Where culd my mther be?” she wndered. “Was she still angry with me?” Again, the scene f the quarrel appeared in her mind. She remembered her rudeness t her mther. Realizing that all the sclding frm her mther was due t the fact that her mther really cared a lt abut her, she felt rather ashamed, and tears began t rll dwn her cheeks.
Her mther came back hme, which called her mind back. She raised her head and saw the familiar face f her mther. “Here yu cme! I’ve been lking fr yu,” she said, tired and relieved. Lily culdn’t help thrwing herself int her mther’s arms. “Mum, I’m s srry and thank yu fr all yu have dne fr me.” She expressed her sincere aplgy and great gratitude. Hearing this, her mther smiled patting her back gently.
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了主人公莉莉是家里的独子，与妈妈争吵后离家出走，在街上闲逛后，她饿了想吃东西，但是没有钱，店主给了她一碗面，她非常感激，店主说她更应该感谢她的妈妈，最终莉莉回家向妈妈表示了歉意。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“走近门口，莉莉深吸了一口气。”可知，第一段可描写莉莉为她的粗鲁行为向母亲道歉的经过。。
②由第二段首句内容“她母亲回来了，这使她想起了过去。”可知，第二段可描写母亲回来后，莉莉表达对母亲的歉意和感激之情。。
2. 续写线索：莉莉走进门口——发现门锁着在——想起了自己对母亲的粗鲁——母亲回来了——莉莉表达了真诚的歉意和感激之情——感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①出现：appeared/came ut/emerged
②.意识到：Realizing/Being aware f
③.关心，在乎：cared abut/be cncerned abut/cared fr
情绪类
①.生气的：angry/annyed/irritated
②.惭愧的，内疚的：ashamed/guilty/srry
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. When she kncked at the dr, she fund the dr was lcked and her mther was nt in.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]. Realizing that all the sclding frm her mther was due t the fact that her mther really cared a lt abut her, she felt rather ashamed, and tears began t rll dwn her cheeks.（运用了现在分词Realizing作状语、第一个that引导的宾语从句以及第二个that引导的同位语从句）