必修 第一册Unit 3 Family matters精品课后作业题

这是一份必修 第一册Unit 3 Family matters精品课后作业题，文件包含Unit3FamilymattersUsinglanguage分层练习原卷版docx、Unit3FamilymattersUsinglanguage分层练习解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共14页， 欢迎下载使用。

分层练习
语言知识
一、（2024·高一课时练习）单词拼写
1.This great battle was________(vivid) recrded in the dcumentary film.
2. After walking thrugh a _______(mud) rad, the bttm f his shes was cvered with mud.
3. Every day millins f peple die due t illness _________(assciate ) with smking, including lung cancer.
4. I had n idea that he did this, but I felt s prud f him after hearing that he finished the task ______(remarkable).
5. It was all a far cry ________thse happy days in 1990, when he wn three turnaments n the Eurpean tur.
6.The audience burst______ laughter because f the slip f the tngue frm the hst, wh said,“ Gd ladies , evening and gentlemen”.
7. Art museums are like fd fr my mind. I feel a different kind f happiness, which is beynd my_______(expect).
8. Yu'll have an accident if yu carry n ______(drive) like that.
9. A grup f freigners visited Wanhe Farm in Binhu District, Wuxi, where they had the chance______ (try) ut a number f different activities.
10.We are cnfident that envirnment will be imprved by ur effrts in______rw.
二、（2024·高一课时练习）单项选择
1．Facial recgnitin technlgy emplyed in ffice buildings ______ the time it takes the security staff ______ rutine safety check.
A．have reduced; perfrming B．has reduced; perfrming
C．has reduced; t perfrm D．have reduced; t perfrm
2．We ________each ther since we met last time.
A．haven’t seen B．didn’t see C．hadn’t seen D．dn’t see
3．Great changes ________ in the twn since 1988.
A．have taken place B．have been taken place C．has taken place D．has been taken place
4．I lve cming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ______ ver the years.
A．made B．was made C．have made D．am made
5．The reading rm ________ yesterday afternn.
A．cleaned B．is cleaned C．was cleaning D．was cleaned
三、（2024·高一课时练习）完成句子
1．She ________ that ne f the greatest benefits f the Internet was its ability t remve the distance that usually ________ between peple.
她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人和人之间的距离感。
2．电话占线，但他一直拨号终于打通了电话。
The line was busy, but he kept calling and finally ________ ________.
3．在那期间，尽管疾病让他承受巨大疼痛，他仍专心投入学习。
During that time, he ________ ________ ________ his study ________ ________ ________ great pain caused by his disease.
4．随着社会和经济的发展，人们越来越担忧环境污染可能会造成的危害。
As sciety and ecnmy develp, peple ________ increasingly ________ ________ the pssible dangers brught abut by envirnmental pllutins.
5．当我正要离开时, 我突然想起我将书包落在图书馆了。（ccur）
________that I had left my bag at the schl library ________.
知识应用
（2024届河南省信阳市浉河区三模）阅读理解
Ariel Prcaccia has thught a lt abut hw t cut a cake ver the last 15 years. As the father f three children, he knws hw hard it is t divide a birthday cake t everyne’s satisfactin. But it’s als because Prcaccia’s wrk fcuses n explring the mathematical rules fr dividing stuff up fairly. One way t d that is t think abstractly abut dessert.
Fr decades, researchers have been asking the seemingly simple questin f hw t cut a cake fairly. The answer reaches far beynd birthday parties. A mathematical prblem at its heart, cake cutting cnnects strict reasning t real-wrld issues f fairness, and s attracts nt nly mathematicians, but als scial scientists, ecnmists and mre. “It’s a very elegant mdel in which yu can distill what fairness really is, and reasn abut it,” Prcaccia says.
The simplest apprach is called the “divider-chser” methd, where ne persn cuts the cake int tw equal pieces in his view, and the ther persn picks first. Each receives a piece that they feel is as valuable as the ther’s. But when persnal preferences are taken int accunt, even the easiest rule becmes cmplicated. Suppse Alice and Bb are t divide a cake, and Alice knws Bb prefers chclate, she may knwingly divide the cake unequally s the smaller piece cntains mre chclate. Then Bb will chse accrding t his preference, and Alice will get the larger piece. Bth f them are satisfied with what they get, but the meaning f fairness changes in this situatin.
The cake is a symbl fr any divisible gd. When cake-cutting principles are emplyed t settle disagreements, they are ptentially helping the wrld find slutins. Prcaccia has used fair divisin algrithms (算法) t mdel fd distributin. Scial scientist Haris Aziz is explring situatins ranging frm hw t divide up daily tasks t hw t best schedule dctrs’ shifts in hspitals.
Even after decades f investigatin, cake cutting isn’t like a simple jigsaw puzzle (拼图) with a well-defined slutin. Instead, ver time, it has evlved int a kind f mathematical sandbx, a cnstructive playgrund that brings tgether abstract prfs and easy applicatins. The mre researchers explre it, the mre there is t explre.
1．What des the underlined wrd “distill” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Get the essence f.B．Find the ppsite f.
C．Keep the fcus n.D．Reduce the impact n.
2．What can we learn abut fairness frm the example given in paragraph 3?
A．Its standard is stable.B．It prevents unequal divisin.
C．Its cncept is cmplex.D．It dminates persnal preferences.
3．What is paragraph 4 mainly abut cncerning cake cutting?
A．The applicatin f its rules.B．The details f its prcess.
C．The prblems it prduces.D．The harmny it symblizes.
4．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Wh benefits mst frm fairness?
B．Hw has fairness changed ver time?
C．What methd wrks best in cake-cutting?
D．Why are researchers s interested in cake-cutting?
五、（2024届广东省广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试）完形填空
“If after the first 50 pages f a bk yu dn’t get engaged, yu’re allwed t stp reading and try again later when yu feel ready fr it,” my father tld me.
My father hlds this 1 respnsible fr his lifelng lve f literature. As a busy laburer, he has regarded reading bks as an almst sacred 2 . He feels a strng, perhaps, irresistible 3 t read frequently and a lt.
I dn’t think my father 4 t hand the advice dwn t me. He’s nt the srt t give advice and I’m nt the srt t 5 it. But I find it’s the advice that’s delivered 6 that.is mst likely t be listened t.
I like this advice “reading first 50 pages”, fr the genersity and respect it extends t a bk’s 7 and their craft. A reader, it suggests, needs a little 8 t adapt t a bk’s particular tne and vice. Meanwhile, this advice gives a persn permissin t 9 reading. Nbdy, it implies, need frce themselves t struggle thrugh a bk they’re nt 10 .
I particularly like the 11 advice t return t a bk “when yu feel ready fr it.” It’s a 12 that reading is naturally relatinal and that the readers need time.
Even when I’m mre than ready t stp reading by page 50, 13 the exercise feels wrth ding. Just like stpping swimming halfway makes the muscles in my legs ache 14 it uses them in a different way frm cycling. But in bth cases, it’s a satisfying kind f hurt because it’s a 15 f getting strnger.
1．A．warningB．requestC．guaranteeD．advice
2．A．debateB．escapeC．begD．prtest
3．A．trendB．viewC．urgeD．influence
4．A．daredB．frgtC．hesitatedD．intended
5．A．inviteB．writeC．drpD．supprt
6．A．safelyB．quicklyC．indirectlyD．persnally
7．A．readerB．authrC．editrD．publisher
8．A．patienceB．luckC．helpD．grace
9．A．finishB．teachC．lveD．stp
10．A．referring tB．talking abutC．cnnecting withD．cmmenting n
11．A．strngB．gentleC．hnestD．timely
12．A．recgnitinB．dutyC．pityD．wnder
13．A．thusB．justC．thenD．still
14．A．unlessB．becauseC．nceD．befre
15．A．signB．ruleC．questinD．gal
六、（2024届广西南宁名校三模）应用文写作
假定你是校英文社长李华，上周外教James参加了你社举办的“城市漫步”(Citywalk)活动，徒步游览了湖边绿道(lakeside greenway)，请给他写一封邮件邀请他对这次活动做出反馈，内容包括：
1. 活动感受;
2. 改进建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear James,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
LiHua