[英语]2023年湖南省娄底市中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)

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满分120分, 考试时间120分钟
第Ⅰ卷（选择题, 共80分）
一、听力理解（共两节, 20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话, 根据所听到的内容, 选择相应的图画。
听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟。听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节
听下雨的对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后各有一个或几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C二个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟, 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听下面的对话, 回答第6小题。
6. What wuld Mr. White like?
A. Egg ndles. B. Beef ndles. C. Muttn ndles.
听下面的对话, 回答第 7小题。
7. Wh played chess with Tm last weekend?
A. Tm's father. B. Tm's brther. C. Tm's grandfather.
听下面的对话, 回答第8小题。
8. Where is David ging nw?
A. T the library. B. T the classrm C. T the bkstre.
听下面的对话, 回答第9小题。
9. What's the matter with Mike?
A. He has a sre thrat. B. He has a sre neck. C. He has a sre back.
听下面的对话, 回答第10小题。
10. Hw des Steve learn Chinese well?
A. By taking ntes.
B. By reading alud.
C. By talking with Chinese friends.
听下面的对话, 回答第11至12小题。
11. What kind f TV shw is Peter watching?
A. A sitcm. B. A talk shw. C. A game shw.
12. Hw des Sally like talk shws
A. Funny. B. Bring. C. Educatinal.
听下面的对话, 回答第13至14小题。
13. Why des Jeff lk unhappy?
A. Because his parents wn't make zngzi.
B. Because his parents wn't buy a gift fr him.
C. Because his parents wn't cme back n this Dragn Bat Festival.
14. What time will Jeff and the girl met this Thursday mrning?
A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30.
听下面的对话, 回答第 15 至17小题。
15. What des the kite lk like?
A. A dragn. B. A bird C. A gldfish.
16. Where did Eric buy the kite?
A. In Zib. B. In Weifang C. In Jinan.
17. Hw much was Erie's kite?
A. 8 yuan. B. 18 yuan. C. 80 yuan.
听下面一段独白, 回答第18至20小题。
18. When will Sally have her birthday party?
A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday.
19. What will Tina give Sally as a birthday gift?
A. A mdel ship. B. Sme beautiful flwers. C. A bx f chclates.
20. Hw many friends are invited t Sally's birthday party?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
二、完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分、满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
One day, my brther pened my father’s new bk and drew all ver the first page with a pen. When my father walked int the rm, my brther became ___1___. He knew that he had dne smething wrng. He was afraid that my father wuld ___2___ him.
My father picked up his much-lved bk, lked at it carefully fr quite a while and didn’t ___3___ anything. Bks were imprtant t him, but what he did next was ___4___. Instead f punishing my brther, he sat dwn, tk the ___5___ frm my brther’s hand. He smiled at the little kid and ___6___ next t the drawings made by Jhn: Jhn’s wrk, 1959, age 3. Yu have made the bk valuable. I’m very thankful t yu fr drawing in my bk.
The years and the bks came and went. We mved several times and ___7___ a lt: success and failure; happiness and sadness. Frm time t time we wuld pen the bk, lk at the drawings, read my father’s wrds f ___8___, and feel excited.
Nw I knw my father taught us hw every bad event in life can have a gd side. If we are prepared t lk at it frm anther side, we’ll be tuched by the ___9___ f thers. But he als made us ___10___ what really matters in life: peple, nt things; lve, nt anger.
Each time I think abut these things, I will smile and whisper（低语）, “I thank yu, Dad.”
1.
A. calmB. happyC. nervus
2.
A. punishB. rderC. praise
3.
A. dB. sayC. buy
4.
A. strangeB. unexpectedC. interesting
5.
A. penB. bkC. drawing
6.
A. drewB. wrteC. kncked
7.
A. frgtB. lstC. experienced
8.
A. lveB. lifeC. anger
9.
A. jyB. kindnessC. knwledge
10.
A. thinkB. dubtC. realize
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者小时候看到弟弟在父亲最喜欢的书上涂鸦，父亲非但没有生气，而是以另一种方式对孩子进行引导，作者从这件事中也学到了很多。
【1题详解】
句意：当我父亲走进房间时，我弟弟变得很紧张。
calm镇定的；happy开心的；nervus紧张的。根据“He knew that he had dne smething wrng”可知他知道自己做错了事情，所以很紧张。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：他害怕我父亲会惩罚他。
punish惩罚；rder命令；praise赞扬。根据“Instead f punishing my brther”可知做错了事情，父亲会惩罚他。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：我父亲拿起他心爱的书，仔细看了好一会儿，什么也没说。
d做；say说；buy买。根据“didn’”可知是没有说什么。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：书籍对他来说很重要，但他接下来做的事情却出乎意料。
strange奇怪的；unexpected出乎意料的；interesting有趣的。根据“Instead f punishing my brther, he sat dwn”以及下文内容可知作者爸爸没有惩罚弟弟，而是采取了另一种方式，这是出乎意料的。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：他没有惩罚我弟弟，而是坐下来，从我弟弟手里接过笔。
pen钢笔；bk书；drawing绘画。根据“drew all ver the first page with a pen”可知从弟弟手里拿过笔。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：他微笑着看着这个小孩，在约翰画的画旁边写道。
drew画；wrte写；kncked敲。根据“next t the drawings made by Jhn: Jhn’s wrk, 1959, age 3”可知这是父亲写的话。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：我们搬了好几次家，经历了很多：成功和失败；快乐和悲伤。
frgt忘记；lst丢失；experienced经历。根据“success and failure; happiness and sadness”可知是经历了很多。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：我们不时地打开书，看着画，读父亲的爱的话语，感到兴奋。
lve爱；life生活；anger生气。根据“read my father’s wrds f”可知父亲没有惩罚弟弟，而是在弟弟的涂鸦旁写下了话，这是父亲对孩子的爱。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：如果我们准备从另一个角度看待它，我们会被别人的善良所感动。
jy快乐；kindness善良；knwledge知识。根据“we’ll be tuched by thers”可知是被其他人的善良感动。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：但他也让我们意识到生活中真正重要的是什么。
think认为；dubt怀疑；realize意识到。根据“what really matters in life”可知是意识到什么是重要的。故选C。
三、阅读理解（共三节, 25小题; 每小题2分, 满分50分）
第一节
阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A），不符合的写（B）。
He Sudan is a sand painting artist. She was brn int an artistic family in Hunan Prvince. She started t shw her talent in painting as a child. She tk up sand painting while she was studying at university. Back then, there were n lessns abut sand painting in the university, s she learned it by watching nline vides. She is famus arund China fr her sand paintings abut China’s 24 slar terms（节气）.
The 24 slar terms are part f the traditinal Chinese calendar. They are knwn as the “fifth great inventin” f China. They are useful fr peple’s life and wrk. Many farmers still depend n the slar terms nw t decide what they shuld d in the fields.
Hwever, few yung peple knw abut the 24 slar terms. She wants t use her sand paintings t tell stries abut the slar terms s that mre yung Chinese can learn abut each f them. It takes her abut ne week t create each sand painting. “I’ll create mre sand paintings t prmte（推广）traditinal Chinese culture,” she said prudly.
11. He Sudan is a sand painting artist frm Hunan.
12. He Sudan learned sand paining by taking lessns at university.
13. The 24 slar terms are knwn as the “fifth great inventin” f China.
14. Farmers hardly decide what t d in the fields accrding t the slar terms.
15. He Sudan will create mre art wrks t prmte traditinal Chinese culture.
【答案】11. A 12. B
13. A 14. B
15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了湖南的一位沙画艺术家。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He Sudan is a sand painting artist. She was brn int an artistic family in Hunan Prvince.”可知何素丹是湖南的一位沙画艺术家。故选A。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Back then, there were n lessns abut sand painting in the university, s she learned it by watching nline vides. ”可知她通过看网络视频来学习，并不是上课学习。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The 24 slar terms are part f the traditinal Chinese calendar. They are knwn as the ‘fifth great inventin’ f China”可知二十四节气被誉为中国的“第五大发明”。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many farmers still depend n the slar terms nw t decide what they shuld d in the fields.”可知许多农民现在仍然依靠节气来决定他们应该在田里做什么。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’ll create mre sand paintings t prmte（推广）traditinal Chinese culture”可知何素丹将创作更多的艺术作品来弘扬中国传统文化。故选A。
第二节
阅读下面三篇材料, 从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
A
Gd News! After schl activities are waiting fr yu. Cme and jin ur clubs.
Sign up（报名）by this Friday.
16. Wh will give lessns n sme classics in the clubs abve?
A. Mr. Wu.B. Mr. Liu.C. Mr. Wang.
17. Which club can Lisa jin if she is interested in experiments?
A. The reading club.B. The science club.C. The music club.
18. Students can call ________ t practice musical instruments.
A. 832-1357B. 832-1658C. 832-9595
19. What can we knw frm the material?
A. Students in the reading club will share their hbbies.
B. Teachers in the sprts club will help students exercise in a right way.
C. Students in the music club will put n a musical play in the schl gym.
20. Where is the material prbably frm?
A. A pster.B. A reprt.C. A magazine.
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个校园俱乐部的招生报名信息。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mr. Wu will cme and give lessns n sme classics”可知，吴老师会来上一些经典的课。故选A。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Cme and experience the amazing wrld. Sme activities are maths games, 3-D printing and interesting experiments（实验）”可知，如果Lisa对实验感兴趣，她可以加入科学俱乐部。故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jin us if yu are gd at singing, dancing r playing musical instruments”和“Please call Miss Xu at 832-9595”可知，学生可以拨打832-9595练习乐器。故选C。
19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We have great teachers here. They are glad t help yu d sprts in a right way”可知，我们这里有很棒的老师。他们很乐意帮助你以正确的方式做运动，即体育俱乐部的老师会帮助学生以正确的方式锻炼。故选B。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了四个校园俱乐部的招生报名信息。故这些内容最有可能来自海报。故选A。
B
The Green family lived in San Francisc. As their children grew up, their huse seemed t small fr them t live in. They cleared ut a lt f things frm their bedrms. They decided t each sell five things that they n lnger used. They wuld sell them in the yard and give the mney t a children’s hme.
It was a sunny mrning and the Green family were having a yard sale.
Alex and Claire were sad that they had t part with certain things. The brther Alex was mre understanding than the little sister. Claire thught her tys were priceless because they brught her lts f sweet mments. S she priced them very high. Because f the high prices, she didn’t sell anything until a little girl named Eliza came. She asked, “Is the ty bear fr sale?”
“Yes,” Claire said, “but it’s expensive—twenty dllars.”
“I nly have tw dllars,” the girl said sadly.
Claire felt a little guilty（内疚的）. “Well, smetimes we drp the prices,” she said.
“Really? Then I will wait,” Eliza said happily. An hur later, she asked, “Is the bear n sale nw?” There was hpe in her eyes.
Claire suddenly felt srry fr what she did. After all, the ty bear wasn’t wrth twenty dllars.
And it wuld bring jy t Eliza.
“It’s tw dllars nw,” Claire said.
“Thank yu!” Eliza said and danced arund Claire.
21. What’s the main idea f Paragraph 1?
A. Where the Green family lived.
B. What the Green family wuld sell.
C. Why the Green family wuld have a yard sale.
22. What des the underlined wrd “priceless” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A. 免费的B. 无价的C. 不值钱的
23. Why did Claire sell the ty bear at a lw price?
A. T cheer Eliza up.
B. T make friends with Eliza.
C. T shw her lve fr the ty bear.
24. Hw did Eliza feel at the end f stry?
A. Sad.B. Excited.C. Encuraged.
25. What wuld Claire prbably d first after Eliza left?
A. She wuld buy a new ty bear.
B. She wuld find mre things t sell.
C. She wuld drp the prices f her ther tys.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了格林一家进行的庭院甩卖。
【21题详解】
段落大意题。根据“As their children grew up, their huse seemed t small fr them t live in. They cleared ut a lt f things frm their bedrms. They decided t each sell five things that they n lnger used. They wuld sell them in the yard and give the mney t a children’s hme.”（随着孩子们长大，他们的房子似乎太小了，无法居住。他们从卧室里清理了很多东西。他们决定每人卖掉五件不再使用的东西。他们会在院子里把它们卖掉，然后把钱捐给一个儿童之家。）可知第一段主要讲述了为什么格林家要搞庭院甩卖。故选C。
【22题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“ because they brught her lts f sweet mments”可知她认为玩具给她带来了很多甜蜜的时刻，说明她认为玩具是无价的。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And it wuld bring jy t Eliza.”可知克莱尔以低价出售玩具熊是为了让伊莉莎高兴起来。故选A。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Eliza said and danced arund Claire.”（伊丽莎一边说一边围着克莱尔跳舞。）说明她很激动，故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。文章后半部分讲述了克莱尔主动降低了玩具熊的售价这样可以让来买玩具的女孩高兴，结合“Because f the high prices, she didn’t sell anything until a little girl named Eliza came”可知她后面可能会降低其他玩具的价格。故选C。
C
Nwadays, it seems that we cannt live withut technlgy. We learn, wrk and relax by using phnes, cmputers, iPads, AI rbts and s n. Nw, let’s see what’s ging n in Julie’s life.
Julie usually wakes up at the ring f a mbile phne. Then, she eats her breakfast t a vide n the phne. When she gets t her cmpany, she deals with the business n the cmputer. And she ften dwnlads（下载）and stres things that she needs n her iPad. When she needs smething, she can just turn n the iPad and search fr it. She carries the iPad wherever she is n business because it’s light. When she is at hme in the evening, she smetimes uses ChatGPT, a smart AI chat rbt, t write her prjects. She nly needs t type in sme key wrds and then she can get sme ideas in a secnd. It can make her use less time t d mre things. In the late evening, she always falls asleep at the sft music frm Xiadu.
Julie lives with technlgy, and s d we. Hwever, technlgy brings us sme prblems at the same time. Staring at screens t much is bad fr ur eyes. Many f us are near-sighted（近视的）r have ther eye prblems. AI is making sme f us unwilling t think and explre n ur wn. We may cpy ideas frm AI rbts. We may even like chatting in the virtual（虚拟的）wrld better because f s many chat rbts.
S, I think that technlgy is a duble-sided swrd（双刃剑）. We shuld use technlgy crrectly and wisely t make ur life easy, clrful and cnvenient.
26. What des Julie prbably d?
A. She is a student.B. She is a writer.C. She is a manager.
27. What des Julie carry when she is n business?
A. A cmputer.B. An iPad.C. An AI rbt.
28. Hw des the writer develp Paragraph 2?
A. By giving examples.B. By prviding reasns.C. By expressing pinins.
29. What can we infer（推断）frm the passage?
A. ChatGPT is a smart AI chat rbt.
B. AI rbts will take the place f us ne day.
C. Peple may cmmunicate less with each ther in real life.
30. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Hw Des Julie Spend Her Day?
B. Hw Des Technlgy Help Us?
C. Hw Des Technlgy Influence Our Life?
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了科学技术对我们生活的影响。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When she gets t her cmpany”可知在公司上班的可能是一个经理。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She carries the iPad wherever she is n business”可知她出差时随身携带iPad。故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Julie usually wakes up at the ring f a mbile phne...”可知第二段通过Julie的事例讲述了科技对生活的影响。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We may even like chatting in the virtual（虚拟的）wrld better”可知可能更喜欢在虚拟世界聊天，所以在现实生活中，人们之间的交流可能会减少。故选C。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了科学技术对我们生活的影响，选项C“科技如何影响我们的生活”为标题最合适。故选C。
第三节
阅读短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
In the Chinese Zdiac（生肖）culture there is a twelve-year cycle. Each year is represented（代表）by an animal. 2023 is the Year f the Rabbit! Rabbits are gentle and smart. ____31____
In Chinese traditin there is a Mn Gddess named Chang’e. She lives n the mn with her rabbit. ____32____ Besides, rabbits can have many babies in the nature. In the past, peple thught the mre children they had, the better their life wuld be.
____33____ There are sme traditins abut hw t gain the rabbit’s gd luck fr peple. Fr example, in the UK, peple usually say the wrd “rabbit” three times n the first mrning f every mnth. They’re lking frward t bringing themselves gd luck fr this whle mnth. ____34____ Many actrs and actresses bring a rabbit’s ft with them and kiss the ft befre the perfrmance. In sme parts f Nrthern Eurpe, it is cmmn t give a child a white rabbit as a gift. ____35____
Rabbits in different cuntries are ften cnsidered as a symbl f gd luck and wealth. N matter where yu are, wish yu a lucky and wealthy life in the Year f the Rabbit!
A. Rabbits are als seen t be lucky in Western culture.
B. They are very ppular with peple frm all ver the wrld.
C. In Nrth America, a rabbit’s ft is ne symbl f gd luck.
D. It’s called the Mn Rabbit and helps Chang’e t make medicine.
E. It’s said that the gift f the white rabbit will bring the child a rich life.
F. The rabbis develp the friendship between China and western cuntries.
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了和兔子有关的文化。
【31题详解】
根据“Rabbits are gentle and smart”以及下文内容可知兔子温柔聪明，所以很受欢迎，选项B“它们深受来自世界各地的人们的欢迎”符合语境。故选B。
【32题详解】
根据“In Chinese traditin there is a Mn Gddess named Chang’e. She lives n the mn with her rabbit”可知此处介绍嫦娥和兔子的故事，选项D“它被称为月兔，帮助嫦娥制造药物”符合语境。故选D。
【33题详解】
根据“There are sme traditins abut hw t gain the rabbit’s gd luck fr peple”可知兔子和好运有关，选项A“在西方文化中，兔子也被认为是幸运”符合语境。故选A。
【34题详解】
根据“Many actrs and actresses bring a rabbit’s ft with them and kiss the ft befre the perfrmance”可知许多演员在表演前都会带上兔子的脚亲吻兔子的脚，选项C“在北美，兔子的脚是好运的象征之一”符合语境。故选C。
【35题详解】
根据“In sme parts f Nrthern Eurpe, it is cmmn t give a child a white rabbit as a gift”可知在北欧的一些地区，送给孩子一只白兔作为礼物是很常见的，选项E“据说兔子的礼物会给孩子带来丰富的生活”符合语境。故选E。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题, 满分 40 分）
四、语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。
When I was in primary schl, I seldm helped my parents at hme. I thught I shuld spend my time ___36___ schlwrk t get gd grades. My parents did all the ___37___（chre）. I used t make a mess and thrw my things everywhere.
One day, when my mther went hme after wrk and ___38___（find）a lt f rubbish in ur huse, she gt s mad at me. She said t me ___39___ （serius）, “Yu must d sme husewrk every day frm nw n.” I talked back ludly, “It is the parents’ jb ___40___（prvide）a clean and cmfrtable envirnment at hme.”
Nw I’m ___41___ 15-year-ld middle schl student. I have a labr（劳动）class at schl every week. The teacher ___42___ （teach）us hw t make fd, tidy the rm, grw sme vegetables and s n. I understand that ___43___（d）husewrk is mre difficult than I used t imagine. Thinking back thse ld days, I regret ___44___ I have dne befre. I begin t d mre husewrk, s my parents can have a gd rest when they cme back frm wrk. They are als prud f my change.
In my pinin, we children shuld be independent and take care f ____45____（we）. Because it nt nly helps us learn many basic skills, but als helps us develp gd habits.
【答案】36. n 37. chres
38. fund 39. seriusly
40. t prvide
41. a 42. teaches
43. ding 44. what
45. urselves
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者小时候很少帮父母做家务，长大了之后理解了做家务的重要性。
【36题详解】
句意：我想我应该把时间花在功课上以取得好成绩。spend time n sth.“花费时间在某物上”。故填n。
【37题详解】
句意：我父母做所有的家务。all后加名词复数chres“家务”。故填chres。
【38题详解】
句意：有一天，我妈妈下班回家，发现我们家里有很多垃圾，她对我很生气。根据“went hme...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式fund“发现”。故填fund。
【39题详解】
句意：她严肃地对我说此处修饰动词said用副词seriusly“严肃地”。故填seriusly。
【40题详解】
句意：在家里提供一个干净舒适的环境是父母的工作。prvide“提供”，it is ne’s jb t d sth.“做某事是某人的工作”。故填t prvide。
【41题详解】
句意：现在我是一名15岁的中学生。此处泛指“一名学生”，15以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
【42题详解】
句意：老师教我们如何做饭、整理房间、种一些蔬菜等等。此处时态为一般现在时，主语是the teacher，谓语动词用单三teaches“教”。故填teaches。
【43题详解】
句意：我明白做家务比我以前想象的要困难。此处作主语用动名词。故填ding。
【44题详解】
句意：回想过去，我后悔以前的所作所为。句子是宾语从句，从句缺少dne的宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
【45题详解】
句意：在我看来，我们这些孩子应该独立，照顾好自己。根据“we children shuld be independent and take care f”可知是我们应该学会照顾好我们自己，用反身代词urselves。故填urselves。
五、补全对话（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。
A: Hell, Xia Min! _________46_________?
B: I’m reading a reprt.
A: ________47________?
B: It’s abut the crew（全体机组成员）f China’s Shenzhu 16.
A: Is there anything special?
B: ________48________. One f the three astrnauts, Gui Haicha, is a prfessr（教授）frm Beihang University.
A: Really? ________49________?
B: He was chsen because he is an expert in this field.
A: What else?
B: He is als a sprts lver. Then what d yu think an astrnaut shuld be like?
A: ________50________.
B: Maybe yu’re right.
【答案】46. What are yu ding/reading
47. What’s it abut
48. Yes, there is
49. Why was he chsen as an astrnaut
50. An astrnaut shuld have a strng will and a gd bdy（Any reasnable answer is OK.）
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则关于航天员的对话。
【46题详解】
根据“I’m reading a reprt.”可知问对方在做什么或读什么。故填What are yu ding/reading。
【47题详解】
根据“It’s abut the crew（全体机组成员）f China’s Shenzhu 16.”可知是问这个报告是关于什么。故填What’s it abut。
【48题详解】
根据“Is there anything special?”和“One f the three astrnauts, Gui Haicha, is a prfessr（教授）frm Beihang University.”可知应作肯定回答。故填Yes, there is。
【49题详解】
根据“He was chsen because he is an expert in this field.”可知应该问他为什么会被选为航天员。故填Why was he chsen as an astrnaut。
【50题详解】
根据“Then what d yu think an astrnaut shuld be like?”可知一名航天员应该有强大的意志和好的身体。故填An astrnaut shuld have a strng will and a gd bdy。
六、阅读表达（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。
An ant is walking by the river. He lks at the river and says t himself, “Hw nice and cl this water lks! I must drink sme f it.” But when he is drinking, he falls int the river.
“Oh. Help! Help!” the ant cries.
A dve（鸽子）is sitting in the tree. She hears him and ffers him a leaf, “Climb up that leaf,” she says, “and yu will get t the bank（河岸）.” The ant fllws the advice, and he is saved.
“Thank yu, Dve. Yu’re s kind. Yu have saved my life, and I wish I culd d smething fr yu. Gdbye!” the ant says and runs hme. “Gdbye!” says the dve, “Be careful nt t fall int the river again.”
After a few days, the dve is building her nest（巢）. And a man is raising his gun t sht at her.
The ant sees this, and runs fast t bite the man’s leg. “Ouch! Ouch!” The man feels a terrible pain and drps his gun. The dve flies away quickly. S the man picks up his gun and leaves.
The dve cmes t the ant and says gratefully, “Thank yu, my little friend. Yu have saved my life.” 小蚂蚁十分高兴，因为他能帮助鸽子。
根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。
51 Why des the ant cry fr help?
_____________________________________________
52. Hw des the ant help the dve?
_____________________________________________
53. What can yu learn frm the stry?
_____________________________________________
54. 将短文中画线的句子翻译成中文。
_____________________________________________
55. 将短文中画线的句子翻译成英文。
_____________________________________________
【答案】51. Because he falls int the river.
52. The ant sees a man is raising his gun t sht at the dve, and runs fast t bite the man’s leg.
53. If yu d smething gd fr yu, thers will d the same fr yu.
54. 蚂蚁听从了劝告，他得救了。
55. The little ant is very happy because he is able t help the dve.
【解析】
【导语】本文给我们讲述了一个小故事。一只蚂蚁不小心掉进了河里，被一只鸽子救了。后来在鸽子有危险的时候，蚂蚁又救了鸽子。
【51题详解】
根据“But when he is drinking, he falls int the river.”可知因为他掉入河里了。故填Because he falls int the river.
【52题详解】
根据“The ant sees this, and runs fast t bite the man’s leg”可知蚂蚁看见一个人举枪要打鸽子，就飞快地跑过去咬那个人的腿。故填The ant sees a man is raising his gun t sht at the dve, and runs fast t bite the man’s leg.
53题详解】
根据文章可知，这篇短文给我们讲述了一个小故事。一只蚂蚁不小心掉进了河里，被一只鸽子救了。后来在鸽子有危险的时候，蚂蚁又救了鸽子。这告诉我们：如果你为自己做了好事，别人也会为你做同样的事。故填If yu d smething gd fr yu, thers will d the same fr yu.
【54题详解】
The ant“蚂蚁”；fllws the advice“听从了劝告”；and he is saved“他得救了”。故填：蚂蚁听从了劝告，他得救了。
【55题详解】
little ant“小蚂蚁”；is“是”；very happy“十分高兴”；because“因为”；be able t d“能够做”；help the dve“帮助鸽子”。故填The little ant is very happy because he is able t help the dve.
七、书面表达（满分10分）
56. 少年强则国强，青年兴则国兴。青少年是祖国的未来，家庭的期待。你校英语社团正在开展对青少年未来职业梦想的讨论。假如你是李华，请根据下图中的要点写一篇发言稿。
要点：
要求：
（1）文中不能出现真实的人名，地名和校名；
（2）语言通顺，表达正确，要点齐全，适当补充；
（3）词数为80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇： 为……做贡献 make cntributins t
Hell, everyne! I’m Li Hua frm Class 2003.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr yur listening!
【答案】例文
Hell, everyne! I’m Li Hua frm Class 2003. Everyne has his wn dream jb. Sme peple want t be engineers, sme peple want t be scientists and thers want t be cks.
As fr me, my parents want me t be a dctr because they think it is a gd jb. But I want t be a teacher. In rder t make my dream cme true, I must study hard and get gd grades. If I meet difficulties, I will cme up with ways t slve them. Of curse, I shuld get alng well with thers. After all, teachers are gd with their students. I als help thers with bth study and life.
In a wrd, I will study hard and I believe my dream will cme true.
Thank yu fr yur listening!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般将来时；
③提示：根据提示信息介绍自己的未来职业梦想，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍工作的种类；
第二步，介绍家人的希望、自己的梦想以及实现梦想的方法；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①as fr至于
②in rder t为了
③cme true实现
④get alng well with和某人和谐相处
[高分句型]
①As fr me, my parents want me t be a dctr because they think it is a gd jb.(because引导的原因状语从句)
②If I meet difficulties, I will cme up with ways t slve them.(if引导的条件状语从句)
Reading club
D yu enjy the jurney with different bks? Bring yur favrite bk and share it with us. Mr. Wu will cme and give lessns n sme classics.
Time: Tuesday
Place: Rm 401. Building 1
Please call Miss Tang at 832-1357
Sprts club
D yu nly watch sprts games n TV? We have great teachers here. They are glad t help yu d sprts in a right way. Yu’ll have fun and build up yur bdy.
Time: Wednesday
Place: Gym
Please call Mr. Liu at 832-1658
Science club
Cme and experience the amazing wrld. Sme activities are maths games, 3-D printing and interesting experiments（实验）. Mr. Wang will give instructins here.
Time: Thursday
Place: Rm 302, Building 2
E-mail: 45823900@gq.cm
Music club
Jin us if yu are gd at singing, dancing r playing musical instruments! At the end f this term, we’ll put n a musical play with ur teachers in the schl hall.
Time: Friday
Place: Rm 503, Building 3
Please call Miss Xu at 832-9595