2022年湖南省娄底市中考英语真题（解析版）

这是一份2022年湖南省娄底市中考英语真题（解析版），共19页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷
第I卷（选择题, 共计80分）
听力理解（共两节, 20题；每题1分, 计20分）
第一节 听下面5 段对话, 根据所听到的内容, 选择相应的图画。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟。听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4 A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听下面的对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后各有一个或几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟。听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
6. How much is the red shirt?
A 13 dollars. B. 14 dollars. C. 15 dollars.
7. What would the man like to eat?
A. Cakes. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings.
8. Who gave the boy a Bing Dwen Dwen?
A. His father. B. His mother. C. His brother.
9. Where does the woman want to go?
A. A library. B. A supermarket. C. An art center.
10. When is Linda’s birthday?
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.
11 What does Eric want to be when he grows up?
A. An engineer. B. A doctor. C. A policeman.
12. How is Eric going to do that?
A. By studying history hard. B. By studying math hard. C. By studying art hard.
13. Why did Peter say sorry to Mrs. Green?
A. Because he broke the rule. B. Because he was late. C. Because he slept in class.
14. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Friends. C. Teacher and student.
15 Whom did Mike go to Sanya with?
A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His sister.
16. What did Mike think of Sanya?
A. Surprising. B. Boring. C. Interesting.
17. How long did Mike stay there?
A. For three days. B. For a week. C. For a month.
18. How old is Mary?
A. 11. B. 13. C. 15.
19. What is Betty good at?
A. Drawing. B. Dancing. C. Singing.
20. What do Mary and Betty often do on weekends?
A. Visit their grandparents. B. Do their homework. C. Volunteer to help others.
二、完形填空（共10题；每题1分, 计10分）
阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I was a little girl, all I wanted was to play every day. Sometimes I even forgot to do my homework. Of course, my class teacher wouldn’t turn a blind ___1___ to this. At that time, I wondered how she could spend so much time on ___2___. Didn’t she have anything else to do? So my biggest wish then was to become a ___3___, for it seemed that a teacher never needed to do any work.
But later, I took more notice of my class teacher’s life. To my great surprise, she was much ___4___ than I had thought. Whenever I saw her in her office, she would be busy ___5___. Sometimes she was ___6___ our homework, sometimes she was having a heart-to-heart talk with a student, sometimes she was preparing for her lessons. It seemed that she ___7___ had time to take a rest!
I felt curious (好奇) why my teacher was always able to be energetic (精力充沛的), though she was busy all day long. Gradually, I realized that teaching was a meaningful ___8___. It brings a teacher a sense of satisfaction to be able to nourish (培育) many young minds.
___9___ being a teacher can be tiring (劳累的), I still want to be a teacher. Perhaps I have a long way to go, but I won’t _____10_____ my dream.
1. A. ear B. eye C. nose
2. A. me B. you C. herself
3. A. student B. doctor C. teacher
4. A. busier B. smarter C. lazier
5. A. sleeping B. playing C. working
6. A. writing B. checking C. folding
7. A. never B. always C. usually
8. A. job B. method C. amusement
9. A. As B. So C. Although
10. A. stick to B. give up C. run after
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者因为贪玩有时忘记做作业，她认为天下最好的职业就是老师，因为不用写作业，后来通过观察自己老师的日常忙碌的生活终于领悟了当老师的不易，同时更坚定了她未来要当一名老师的决心。
【1题详解】
句意：有时我甚至忘记做家庭作业。当然，我的老师不会对此视而不见。
ear耳朵；eye眼睛；nose鼻子。根据“Sometimes I even forgot to do my homework. Of course, my class teacher wouldn’t turn a blind...to this”可知“turn a blind eye to”表示“对……视而不见”。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：在那个时候，我不知道老师为什么花那么多时间在我身上。
me我；you你；herself她自己。根据“Of course, my class teacher wouldn’t turn a blind to this.”说明老师一直注意自己。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：所以我最大的愿望是当老师因为似乎老师从来不需要做任何工作。
student 学生；doctor医生；teacher老师。根据“for it seemed that a teacher never needed to do any work.”可知想成为老师，因为老师从来不需要做任何工作。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：让我很吃惊的是，她比我想得要忙的多。
busier更忙碌；smarter更聪明；lazier更懒惰。根据“Whenever I saw her in her office, she would be busy...”可知老师是忙碌的，故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：无论什么时候我在办公室看见她，她都很忙于工作。
sleeping睡觉；playing玩；working工作。根据“Whenever I saw her in her office,”可推知老师在办公室工作，故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：有时她在检查我们的家庭作业，有时她在和学生谈心，有时她在备课。
writing写作；checking检查；folding折叠。根据“she was...our homework”可知老师是检查回家作业。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：似乎她从来没有时间休息。
never从不；always总是；usually通常。根据“sometimes she was having a heart - to -heart talk with a student, sometimes she was preparing for her lessons.”可知老师一直在忙，没时间休息。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：逐渐地，我意识到教书是有意义的工作。
job工作；method方法；amusement娱乐。根据“It brings a teacher a sense of satisfaction to be able to nourish (培育) many young minds.”可知教师教书育人是有意义的工作。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：尽管当老师可能很劳累，我仍然想成为老师。
As因为；So所以；Although尽管。根据“being a teacher can be tiring (劳累的), I still want to be a teacher.”可知前后是让步关系，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：也许成为老师会是劳累的，但我不会放弃我的梦想。
stick to坚持；give up放弃；run after追逐。根据“but I won’t...my dream.”可知是不会放弃梦想。故选B。
三、阅读理解（共三节, 25题；每题2分, 计50分）
第一节
阅读下面的短文, 判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符, 符合的写（A）, 不符合的写（B）。
Chile is a long and beautiful country with ocean to the west and mountains to the east. Some of the villages are a very long way from the city, and some of the schools are very small.
It is difficult for some small schools to teach science because they don’t have enough teachers or equipment (设备). This is why the Science Bus Project wants to help them. The bus brings special science teachers, new ideas and equipment to schools in different parts of the country. Sometimes the children go inside the bus for science lessons or clubs. Sometimes the teachers even bring the equipment inside the classroom for the children to do experiments (实验).
The goal of the Science Bus Project is to bring science to children all over Chile. Since 2012, the bus has visited lots of schools in Chile and hundreds of teachers have learned how to make their science classes fun and exciting.
Science is important to all of us, as it helps us understand our world better and we can learn about it inside or outside of the classroom.
11. Some schools in Chile are small and far from the city.
12. It’s easy for some small schools in Chile to teach science.
13. The Science Bus Project only brings teachers to schools in Chile.
14. The project has helped many teachers make their science classes fun.
15. The children can learn a lot about science through doing experiments.
【答案】11. A
12. B

13. B
14. A

15. A

【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了科学巴士项目的目标是将科学带给智利各地的儿童。自2012年以来, 该巴士已经到过智利的许多学校, 数百名教师已经学会了如何让他们的科学课变得有趣和令人兴奋。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Some of the villages are a very long way from the city, and some of the schools are very small.（有些村庄离城市很远，有些学校很小。）”可知智利的一些学校很小，离城市很远。故答案为A。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is difficult for some small schools to teach science because they don’t have enough teachers or equipment（设备）.（一些小型学校很难教授科学，因为他们没有足够的教师或设备。）”可知智利的一些小型学校很容易教授科学是错误的，是很难教授科学。故答案为B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The bus brings special science teachers, new ideas and equipment to schools in different parts of the country.（这辆巴士为全国各地的学校带来了特殊的科学教师、新思想和设备。）”可知科学巴士项目只将教师带到智利的学校是错误的，是带来了特殊的科学教师、新思想和设备。故答案为B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Since 2012, the bus has visited lots of schools in Chile and hundreds of teachers have learned how to make their science classes fun and exciting.（自2012年以来, 该巴士已经到过智利的许多学校，数百名教师已经学会了如何让他们的科学课变得有趣和令人兴奋。）”可知该项目帮助许多教师使他们的科学课变得有趣。故答案为A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据前文讲述科学巴士项目给智利的一些学校带去了设备, 使孩子们能够做实验, 了解科学和“Science is important to all of us, as it helps us understand our world better and we can learn about it inside or outside of the classroom.（科学对我们所有人都很重要，因为它帮助我们更好地了解我们的世界，我们可以在课堂内外了解它。）”可知通过做实验，孩子们可以学到很多关于科学的知识。故答案为A。
第二节
阅读下面三篇材料, 从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
A


16. The picture is ________.
A. a farm B. a map C. a school
17. How many roads and streets are there in the picture?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Five.
18. Where is the farm?
A. It’s between East Street and South Road.
B. It’s between North Road and Middle Road.
C. It’s between Middle Road and South Road.
19. The school is to the ________ of the farm.
A. east B. south C. north
20. If Li Jun needs to have a labor（劳动）class on the farm, which of the following is the best way for him from the school to the farm?
A. South Road→West Street→Middle Road.
B. South Road→Middle Road→North Road.
C. North Road→West Street→Middle Road.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一幅地图，标注了农场，住宅以及学校的位置。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据图中“MAP KEY, farm, house, school, South Road, East Street…”可知，这是一幅地图。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据图中“North Road, Middle Road, South Road, West Street and East Street.”可知，图中有3条路，2条街，共5条。故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据图例中“farm”所示图片可找到农场在地图中的位置，它位于“North Road”和“Middle Road”之间。故选B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据图例中“school”和“farm”所示图片可找到他们在地图中的位置，“school”位于“farm”的南面。故选B。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据图例中“school”和“farm”所示图片可找到他们在地图中的位置，“farm”位于“school”的北面。出了学校大门，首先来到“South Road”，接着右转进入“West Street”，然后右转进入“Middle Road”，这是他从学校到农场的最佳路线。故选A。
B
A man named Jack came home from work and found his three children outside. They were still in their pajamas （睡衣）, playing in the mud （泥）. Toys were lying all over the garden. The front door to the house was wide open.
Walking in the door, he found an even bigger mess. In the living room, the TV was turned up loud. There were toys and clothes all over the places.
In the kitchen, there was a broken glass under the table and dishes filled the sink（水槽）. Breakfast food was still on the dining table. The door of the fridge was open. In the bathroom, the bathtub was full of water. Soap and toilet paper were on the floor. Toothpaste（牙膏）was all over the mirror and walls.
He quickly went upstairs, looking for his wife. He was worried that she was sick or that something bad happened.
As he ran into the bedroom, he found his wife in bed. Still in her pajamas, she was reading a novel. She looked up at him, smiled and asked how his day went. He looked at her and asked, “What happened here today? ”
She smiled again and answered, “You know every day when you come home from work and you ask me what on earth（究竟）I do all day...?”
“Yes, ” he replied.
She answered “Well, I didn’t do it only today.”
21. Where did the story take place in the passage?
A. In a hotel. B. At Jack’s home. C. In a museum.
22. The underlined word “bathtub” means “ ________” in the passage?
A. 水槽 B. 浴缸 C. 厕所
23. How did Jack feel before he saw his wife?
A. Angry and tired. B. Happy and excited. C. Surprised and worried.
24. What did Jack see when he got back from work?
①The kids were playing in the mud.
②The house was in a big mess.
③His wife was sick and lying in bed.
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③
25. What can we infer（推断） from the passage?
A. The wife is a lazy woman and does nothing every day.
B. The wife is sick and she can’t do anything for the family.
C. The wife is hard-working and usually keeps her house tidy.
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲爸爸下班回家时看到家里一片狼藉，这就是妈妈每天要做的工作，只是今天没做。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A man named Jack came home from work and found his three children outside.”可知发生在家里。故选B。
【22题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“In the bathroom, the bathtub was full of water.（在浴室里，……装满了水。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是“浴缸”。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He quickly went upstairs, looking for his wife. He was worried that she was sick or that something bad happened.（他赶紧上楼去找他的妻子。他担心她生病了或发生了什么坏事。）”可知杰克见到妻子之前感觉惊讶和担忧。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A man named Jack came home from work and found his three children outside. They were still in their pajamas （睡衣）, playing in the mud （泥）. Toys were lying all over the garden.The front door to the house was wide open.Walking in the door, he found an even bigger mess.In the living room, the TV was turned up loud.There were toys and clothes all over the places.”可知杰克下班回来时看到孩子们在泥地里玩。房子里乱七八糟。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ She smiled again and answered, ‘You know every day when you come home from work and you ask me what on earth（究竟）I do all day...?’ ‘Yes,’ he replied. She answered, ‘Well, I didn’t do it only today.’”可推理出妻子工作很努力，经常保持家里整洁。故选C。
C
Foreign reporters have been seen carrying bags from the 2008 Summer Olympics as they work for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics inside CNCC（国家会议中心）. This seems to be a coincidence （巧合）. In fact, these bags have appeared many times in the past 14 years. And this has got lots of attention widely. And many people speak highly of the products made in China.
“I carry the bag from the 2008 Summer Olympics every time I report sports competitions. A bag is a very important object for a photojournalist （摄影记者） like me, and this bag is of high quality （质量） and its design is useful,” an Iranian reporter says.
“I carried the bag with me to London 2012, Rio 2016 and Tokyo 2020.” says Fernando, a Spanish reporter.
Besides the bags which are given to media（媒体） workers, the gold medals from the 2008 Summer Olympics also showed a high level of quality. For example, a Russian athlete, found that the gold medal was not broken after a fire.
For the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, media workers from around the world has received a new media bag and there are objects like a cup, paper-cutting, Chinese knots（中国结）and other gifts in the bag.
The center can hold over 1, 700 reporters from all over the world, so the popular bags become a beautiful scene（风景）.
26. Which Olympic Games did the reporters get the popular bags from first?
A. Beijing 2008. B. London 2012. C. Tokyo 2020.
27. Why does the Iranian reporter speak highly of the bag?
A. Because he got the bag from Rio2016.
B. Because he likes its high quality and useful design.
C. Because he needs a bag when he reports Olympic Games.
28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The Spanish reporter didn’t carry the bag to London 2012.
B. The Russian athlete’s gold medal was not broken after a fire.
C. The media workers weren’t given a new media bag in Beijing 2022.
29. The material is probably from ________.
A. a story book B. a music magazine C. a sports newspaper
30. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Objects made in China. B. Olympics held in China. C. Reporters working in China.
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了2008年夏季奥运会中国提供的媒体包和奖牌受到了记者和运动员的赞赏，同时也介绍了2022年冬奥会期间媒体工作者收到了新的媒体包。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Foreign reporters have been seen carrying bags from the 2008 Summer Olympics as they work for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics inside CNCC（国家会议中心）.”可知2008年北京夏季奥运会上记者第一次拿到了受欢迎的包。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据 “I carry the bag from the 2008 Summer Olympics every time I report sports competitions.A bag is a very important object for a photojournalist （摄影记者） like me, and this bag is of high quality （质量） and its design is useful, an Iranian reporter says.”可知伊朗记者对这个包评价很高是因为他喜欢它的高质量和有用的设计。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“a Russian athlete, found that the gold medal was not broken after a fire.”可知这位俄罗斯运动员的金牌并没有在火灾后被损坏。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据 “Foreign reporters have been seen carrying bags from the 2008 Summer Olympics as they work for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics inside CNCC（国家会议中心）.”及后文可知本文主要介绍了奥运会上中国制造的产品受到了外国记者的热烈欢迎，故推测这篇材料应该来自体育报纸。故选C。
【30题详解】
最佳标题。根据“In fact, these bags have appeared many times in the past 14 years.And this has got lots of attention widely.And many people speak highly of the products made in China.”可知本文主要介绍了许多记者和运动员对中国制造的产品评价很高。故选A。
第三节
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Nowadays, many of you want to do sports, but you often complain that you are too busy to go to gyms or stadiums（体育馆）. Actually, there’s no need to go to those places if you really want to exercise. ___31___ Here are some suggestions.
First, it’s not a good idea to sit in a chair all the time. ___32___ If you don’t want to use a standing desk, you can leave your chair and have a rest. You can also walk around for a few minutes.
Second, take the stairs（楼梯）instead of using lifts. ___33___ Maybe your answer is that “I take the lift”. Why not take the stairs? Going home on foot is a good way to exercise your body.
___34___ You can skip（跳绳）in the hallway. And you can do yoga（瑜伽）at home. You can also run if there is a yard.
What’s more, take a walk or ride a bike instead of taking a bus or driving a car when you go out. ___35___
All in all, no matter what kind of sports you choose, it’s much better than just sitting. It can make your body healthier, it also makes you feel relaxed and happy. Let’s take action now.
A. How do you usually go home?
B. How often do you play soccer?
C. You can try using a standing desk.
D. You can exercise in your daily life.
E. Third, you can dance in the living room.
F. It is good for your body and meaningful to the environment.
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. E 35. F
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了在日常生活中锻炼的一些做法。
【31题详解】
根据上文“Actually, there’s no need to go to those places if you really want to exercise”可知，说的是锻炼，D选项“你可以在日常生活中锻炼”符合，故选D。
【32题详解】
根据下文“If you don’t want to use a standing desk, you can leave your chair and have a rest”可知，说的是办公桌，C选项“你可以尝试使用站立式办公桌”符合，故选C。
【33题详解】
根据“Maybe your answer is that ‘I take the lift’”可知，此处应是提出一个问题，且是与如何到某处有关，A选项“你通常如何回家”符合，故选A。
【34题详解】
根据“First”和“Second”可知，此处应是提到第三点，E选项“第三，你可以在客厅里跳舞”符合，故选E。
【35题详解】
根据上文“What’s more, take a walk or ride a bike instead of taking a bus or driving a car when you go out”可知，说的是出去散步或骑自行车的好处，F选项“这对你的身体有好处，对环境也有意义”符合，故选F。
第II卷（非选择题, 计40分）
四、语法填空（共10题；每题1分, 计10分）
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。
Brandon Collins-Green is a man from Canada. He is interested in Chinese poems. He spends nearly ten ___36___ (hour) a day translating Chinese poems into English. He ___37___ (translate) more than 1, 000 Chinese poems since six years ago.
After translating a Chinese poem into ___38___ English one, Collins-Green often writes it down on a piece of paper with a brush pen. He also draws a picture beside the poem to help show the ___39___（mean） of the Chinese poem. He connects Chinese and foreign cultures ___40___ his paintings, and writes the poems in English, so his readers can have a better understanding about Chinese poems, even Chinese history ___41___ culture.
Brandon Collins-Green is studying for his doctor’s degree（博士学位）in China now. He wants ___42___ (learn) another foreign language if his Chinese is good enough, but that day hasn’t arrived yet. He has found there’s always new knowledge to learn in Chinese.
Collins-Green ___43___ (have) a small workshop（工作坊）near his university. The place is small, but he likes ___44___ (they) very much because he can pay attention to his translation work in his workshop.
Collins-Green hopes that his works can help _____45_____ (many) western people know China than before, and come to see how fast it is changing and enjoy the beauty of is culture by themselves.
【答案】36. hours
37. has translated
38. an 39. meaning
40. with 41. and
42. to learn
43. has 44. it
45. more
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个加拿大人Brandon Collins-Green因为对中国诗歌感兴趣，从而花很多年精力致力把中文诗歌翻译成英文，帮助更多的西方人更了解中国。
【36题详解】
句意：他每天花近十个小时的时间把中国诗歌翻译成英语。基数词ten后接复数名词，名词hour的复数形式为hours。故填hours。
【37题详解】
句意：自从六年前以来，他已经翻译了超过一千首中国诗歌。根据“since six years ago”可知句子应用现在完成时，其结构为：has / have+过去分词。主语He为第三人称单数，助动词应用has。动词translate的过去分词为translated。故填has translated。
【38题详解】
句意：把一首中国诗歌翻译成英语后，Collins-Green经常用毛笔把它写在一张纸上。根据“English one”可知one为代词，指代一首中国诗歌，为单数意义，其前应用不定冠词限定，English为元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词应用an。故填an。
【39题详解】
句意：他还在诗的旁边画一幅画，以帮助表达这首中国诗歌的含义。定冠词the后接名词，动词mean的名词为meaning“意思”。故填meaning。
【40题详解】
句意：他将中外文化和他的绘画联系起来，并用英语写诗，因此他的读者能够更好地了解中国诗歌，甚至是历史和文化。动词短语connect sth with sth表示“把……和……联系起来”。故填with。
【41题详解】
句意：他将中外文化和他的绘画联系起来，并用英语写诗，因此他的读者能够更好地了解中国诗歌，甚至是历史和文化。根据“even”后的“history”和“culture”可知此处指“历史和文化”，应用并列连词and来连接。故填and。
【42题详解】
句意：如果他的中文足够好，他还想再学一门外语，但这一天还没有到来。want to do sth表示“想要做某事”，因此空格处应填动词learn的不定式to learn。故填to learn。
【43题详解】
句意：Collins-Green在他的大学附近有一个小工作坊。结合下文可知，本句应用一般现在时，主语Collins-Green为第三人称单数，因此动词have应用其第三人称单数形式has。故填has。
【44题详解】
句意：这个地方很小，但他很喜欢，因为他可以在工作坊里专心做翻译工作。上文提到的The place为单数名词，因此应用人称代词it来指代。故填it。
【45题详解】
句意：Collins-Green希望他的作品能帮助更多的西方人比以前更了解中国。由than before可知要用比较级，形容词many的比较级为more。故填more。
五、补全对话（共5题；每题2分, 计10分）
通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。
A: Hi. Alice! I called you last night, but you didn’t pick up. ________46________?
B: Oh, I was looking after my mother.
A: ________47________?
B: She had a fever and a sore throat.
A: ________48________. Is it serious?
B: No, she is feeling better now. By the way, why did you call me?
A: Because I’m going to visit the Old People’s Home. ________49________?
B: Yes. I’d love to. But what can we do for them?
A: ________50________. And we can also tell them stories and so on.
B: Good idea. See you then.
A: See you.
【答案】46. What were you doing
47. What was the matter with her
48. I am sorry to hear that
49. Would you like to go with me
50. We can sing for them
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则对话，A询问Alice昨晚没有接电话的原因，两人约定一起去养老院。
【46题详解】
根据“I called you last night, but you didn’t pick up.”可知问打电话时Alice正在做什么。故填What were you doing。
【47题详解】
根据“She had a fever and a sore throat.”可知问Alice的妈妈怎么了。故填What was the matter with her。
【48题详解】
根据“She had a fever and a sore throat.”可知Alice的妈妈生病了，要表示遗憾。故填I am sorry to hear that。
【49题详解】
根据“Yes. I’d love to.”可知邀请Alice一起去养老院。故填Would you like to go with me。
【50题详解】
根据“But what can we do for them?”可知要回答能为老人们做什么，答案合理即可。故填We can sing for them。
六、阅读表达。（共5题； 每题2分, 计10分）
阅读下面的短文, 按要求完成后面各个小题。
Tom and Annie lived a little far from a town. They used to spend half an hour going to school on foot every day. 4. It was a happy walk for them because there was a very beautiful lake beside the road.
When the ice was thick enough, they walked across the lake. However, their mother didn’t allow them to walk on the ice unless there was an adult with them. One day she said to them, “Don’t go across the lake today, children. It’s beginning to melt（融化）.”
When Tom and Annie came to the lake, the ice looked hard and safe. 5.汤姆忘记了妈妈所说的话. He told his sister, “The ice hasn’t melted. It is not dangerous at all. Don’t worry. Let’s enjoy ourselves on the ice.”
So they stepped （踩） on the ice, and started to go across the lake. They had not gone far before the ice broke, and then they fell into the water. Luckily, a man heard the children shouting for help. He quickly jumped into the lake to save them. Tom tried to get to the shore（岸） without any help. However, poor Annie wasn’t able to swim. She couldn’t get to the shore by herself. At last, the man saved her from the water successfully.
Tom got a bad cold after the accident. He remembered the lesson （教训） as long as he lived.
根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题
51. What did the mother ask her children not to do on that day?
________________________________________________
52. What happened to Tom and Annie when the ice broke?
________________________________________________
53. What can you learn from Tom’s lesson?
________________________________________________
54. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。
________________________________________________
55. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。
________________________________________________
【答案】51. She asked them not to go across the lake.

52. They fell into the water.
53. Listen to your mother and be careful outside.
54. 这对他们来说是一次愉快的散步，因为路边有一个非常美丽的湖。
55. Tom forgot what his mother said.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲汤姆和安妮在上学途中不听妈妈教诲私自在冰面上走并掉进湖里后被解救的故事。汤姆被救回后感冒严重，他会永远记住这次教训。
【51题详解】
根据“Don’t go across the lake today, children. It’s beginning to melt（融化）”可知妈妈叫孩子们不要从冰面上走，冰在融化了。故填She asked them not to go across the lake.
【52题详解】
根据“and then they fell into the water.”可知他们掉进水里了，故填They fell into the water.
【53题详解】
开放性题型，答案合理即可，比如“听你妈妈的话，在外面要小心”。故填Listen to your mother and be careful outside.
【54题详解】
a happy walk一次愉快的散步；for them对他们来说； because因为；there was有；a very beautiful lake非常美丽的湖；beside the road路边。故填：这对他们来说是一次愉快的散步，因为路边有一个非常美丽的湖。
【55题详解】
根据句意要用一般过去时；forgot忘记；what his mother said妈妈所说的话。故填Tom forgot what his mother said.
七、书面表达（计10分）。
56. 俗话说：“技多不压身，功到自然成”。假如你是李华，中考即将结束，某英语网站委托你做一项关于你校初三学生暑期技能学习计划的问卷调查。请根据下列图表中的数据，用英语写一篇调查报告，并谈谈你的计划及看法。
要点：

学做美食
学做手工
学会游泳
学一门乐器
其他
35%
25%
20%
15%
10%
参考词汇：做传统手工make traditional handicrafts
An English website invited me to do a survey about what skills students of Grade 9 in our school will learn in the coming summer vacation. Here are the results.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
An English website invited me to do a survey about what skills students of Grade 9 in our school will learn in the coming summer vacation. Here are the results. Thirty-five percent of the students plan to learn how to cook. Twenty-five percent of the students are going to learn how to make traditional handicrafts. Twenty percent of them plan to learn swimming. Fifteen percent of them plan to learn a musical instrument. Ten percent of them plan to do other things. I’m going to be a volunteer to teach the children English in the countryside. I think we should do what we can to help people in need.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇看图作文，以“介绍你校初三学生暑期技能学习计划的问卷调查”为话题参照图表中要点信息进行分析。写作时需包括图表中五项要点，并适当拓展。
2.写作指导：本文以第一、三人称为主，时态为一般将来时；写作时注意分层叙述，第一层开门见山，表达各个部分的占比情况；第二层介绍自己的观点及原因，保证文章条理清晰，语句通顺。