[英语]2023年湖南省邵阳市中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)
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第一部分 听力技能 (两节, 共20小题, 满分20分)
A) 反应根据你所听到的内容, 选择正确答语完成对话。每个句子读两遍。(共5小题每小题1分)
1. A. Gd mrning! B. Gd afternn! C. Gd night!
2. A. Yes, I can. B. Thank yu. C. Yes. I am.
3. A. N way. B. I dn’t knw. C. Yes, please.
4. A. English. B. It’s Mnday. C. It’s an range.
5. A. I have a cld. B. Miss Wang. C. A cat.
B) 理解根据你听到的对话或独白, 选择最佳答案回答问题。每段对话读两遍。(共15小题, 每小题1 分)
听下面的对话, 回答第6 至7小题。
6. Hw ld is Cindy?
A. 13. B. 14. C. 15.
7. Where will Cindy have her birthday party?
A. At her huse. B. At schl. C. At the park.
听下面的对话, 回答第8至9小题。
8 What is Amy ding?
A. Drawing. B. Watching TV. C. Sleeping.
9. Wh are listening t a CD?
A. Dave and Mary. B. Jhn and Amy. C. Bb and Jenny.
听下面的对话, 回答第10至12小题。
10. What’s Mlly gd at?
A. Art. B. Music. C. Ftball
11. What’s Rick’s dad?
A A ftball player. B. A teacher. C. A dentist.
12. Hw many kids are there in Rick’s family?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
听下面的对话, 回答第13至16小题。
13. Why d they have t make dinner by themselves?
A. Because Mm is busy B. Because Mm is ill. C. Because Mm isn’t at hme.
14. What is Bill’s plan?
A. T make fruit salad. B. T make rice ndles. C. T make chicken sup.
15. Hw much ygurt d they need?
A. One cup. B. Tw cups. C. Three cups.
16. What are n the shpping list?
A. Ice-cream and milk. B. Orange juice and eggs. C. Bananas and pears.
听下面一段独白, 回答第17 至20 小题。独白读两遍。
17. What des Alan’s mther ask him t buy?
A. Bread. B. Milk. C. Hney.
18. Where is the birthday card?
A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedrm. C. In the living rm.
19. What’s n the table in Alan’s mther’s bedrm?
A. Sme mney B. A hamburger. C. A card.
20. What time will Alan call his father?
A. At abut 4:00 p.m. B. At abut 5:00 p.m. C. At abut 6:00 p.m.
第二部分知识运用 (两节, 共20 小题, 满分20 分)
A) 单项选择从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10小题, 每小题1分)
1. —Hi, Wang Li, wh is Miss Deng?
—Miss Deng is ________ nice teacher and she is very ppular in ur schl.
A. aB. anC. /
2. —What animals did yu see n the farm, Tm?
—I saw sme ________.
A. rabbitB. ducksC. sheeps
3. —Is Lucy in the classrm?
—Yeah. She is still there watching Mr. Li ________.
A. t drawB. drawingC. draws
4. —I can’t find my shes. Where are they, Mm?
—Oh, ne is under the bed, ________ is behind the dr.
A. the therB. thersC. anther
5. —Ben, wh is the by in blue in the picture?
—It’s my brther. The picture ________ five years ag.
A. takeB. is takenC. was taken
6. —Is that Tm?
—N, that is Peter. Tm has ________ hair than Peter.
A. lngB. lngerC. the lngest
7. —Hell, this is Lily speaking. Culd I speak t Mr. Liu?
—Srry, he ________ Changsha.
A. has been tB. will g tC. has gne t
8. —What are yu ging t d this weekend?
—I’m nt sure. I ________ g shpping.
A. mustB. shuldC. may
9. —I’ve fund a new pen, but I dn’t knw ________.
—It must be Lucy’s. She is lking fr her pen.
A. whse is itB. whse it isC. wh it is
10. —What d yu think f the mvie Wandering Earth Ⅱ (《流浪地球2》)?
—________. I have watched it three times.
A. I really enjy itB. It’s terribleC. I can’t stand it
B) 完形填空阅读短文, 掌握其大意, 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10小题, 每小题1分)
One day, a crw (乌鸦) saw a swan (天鹅) n the beach. The crw laughed at him and said, “Can yu ___11___ as fast as I d? D yu have as many flying skills as I d? ___12___ stupid yu are!”
Hearing this, the swan thught the crw needed t be taught a lessn. He had an idea.
He asked the crw. “D yu dare t ___13___ with me? The cmpetitin will take place in ___14___ stages (阶段). In the first stage, yu can shw yur flying skills, and I will d the same. In the secnd stage, yu shuld cpy what I will d.”
The crw said prudly, “It’s t easy!”
The cmpetitin started. ___15___ the crw shwed different ways f flying. But the swan culd d nthing. Next, the secnd stage began. The swan flew t the ___16___. The crw fllwed him. “Is this all yu can d?” the crw asked. The swan just flew silently. He flew slwly, but didn’t stp. After flying a lng distance (距离), the crw was s ___17___ that he culd hardly fly and almst fell int the sea.
Seeing this, the swan said t the crw. “Yu have flying skills, ___18___ I have gd endurance (耐力). Everyne has his wn strng and weak pints. One shuld never think that he is perfect while thers are all gd fr nthing.” After the crw ___19___ the swan’s wrds, his ____20____ turned red and hung his head. He regretted having laughed at the swan.
11. A. runB. jumpC. fly
12. A. WhatB. HwC. What a
13. A. cmpeteB. talkC. argue
14. A. neB. twC. three
15. A. In the endB. At lastC. At first
16. A. radB. muntainC. sea
17. A. tiredB. strngC. successful
18. A. rB. andC. but
19. A. heardB. watchedC. saw
20. A. handB. faceC. leg
第三部分 阅读技能 (四节, 共20小题, 满分40分)
A) 正误判断 (共5小题, 每小题2分)
Zib is in the middle f Shandng Prvince. In late February, sme cllege students went t try the barbecue (烧烤) when they attended a jb fair in the city. They tk vides f themselves enjying the fd and psted nt scial media. Zib’s special barbecue has gne viral (走红) quickly. As a result, “cllege students ging t Zib fr barbecue” and “taking a high-speed train t taste Zib barbecue” have becme ht tpics n Chinese scial media.
Xu Jiayue, a student frm Shandng Transprt Vcatinal Cllege, came t Zib t try the barbecue n Tuesday. “We use the stves (火炉) t ck the meat, which gives us a feeling f achievement. We can eat the meat at a perfect temperature, s the fd tastes delicius.” she said.
A ttal f 27,065 visitrs arrived n March 4, setting a recrd fr daily passengers arriving at the railway statin in the past three years. Nw, mre and mre peple start t pur int Zib t try its famus barbecue.
阅读短文,根据短文内容判断所给句子正 (T) 误 (F)。
21. In late February, sme teachers tried the barbecue when they attended a jb fair in Zib.
22. Zib has gne viral n Chinese scial media fr its special barbecue.
23. Xu Jiayue came t Zib t try the barbecue n Friday.
24. The number f passengers arriving at the railway statin n March 4 has set a recrd in the past three years.
25. Because f barbecue, Zib has becme a ppular city.
B) 阅读图表阅读下面图表, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。(共5 小题, 每小题2分)
A
Rubbish frm a family in China
26 What kind f rubbish des the Chinese family prduce mst?
A. Wd.B. Plastic.C. Kitchen waste.
27. What percent f rubbish is paper?
A. 5.3%.B. 15.4%.C. 20.8%.
B
28. If Li Hua rders a masct n September 5, he may receive it n ________.
A. September 10B. September 17C. September 23
29. We can rder the masct by ________.
A. making a phne call
B. visiting the website
C. sending an email
30. Hw much shuld Alice pay if she buys 6 mascts?
A. ¥300.B. ¥360.C. ¥370.
C) 阅读选择阅读短文, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题, 每小题2分)
Are yu dreaming f future travels t space? Yur dream will cme true sn.
It’s reprted that peple will have an “ut-f-the-wrld” experience by staying at a htel high abve the earth in 2027.
The htel is called Vyager Space Statin (VSS). It is like a Ferris wheel (摩天轮). There will be rms, restaurants, bars, gyms, reading rms and scientific research labratries. It’s ec-friendly (环保的) by getting pwer frm the sun. It will have rms fr up t 400 peple, including scientists, astrnauts, and even sme peple t live there fr a lng time. Yu’ll pay 5 millin dllars fr each 3-day stay.
The htel will serve traditinal “space fd”—like freeze dried ice cream. Yu’re ging t have the tp chefs making really gd fd. Yu can g n spacewalks t enjy the beauty f the earth and space. Yu can enjy 32 sunrises and sunsets each day.
“The building f the VSS will start in 2026 and welcme its first visitrs in 2027. It will be the wrld’s first space htel. We’re trying t make peple realize that this glden age f space travel is just arund the crner. It’s cming fast.” scientists say.
31. The Vyager Space Statin (VSS) is ________.
A. a space htelB. a space labratryC. a kind f space fd
32. If yu pay 10 millin dllars, yu can stay at the Vyager Space Statin fr ________.
A. 3 daysB. 6 daysC. 9 days
33. The underlined wrd “chefs” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A. 设计师B. 航天员C. 厨师
34. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. The Vyager Space Statin can get pwer frm the sun.
B. Peple can enjy 32 sunrises and sunsets each day at the Vyager Space Statin.
C. The building f the Vyager Space Statin (VSS) will start in 2027.
35. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. The wrld’s first space htelB. The tp chefsC. The beauty f the earth and space
D) 信息摘录 (共5小题, 每小题2分)
D yu knw abut traditinal Chinese art? There are many different kinds f traditinal Chinese art and each different part f China has its wn special kinds f traditinal art.
Huaguxi
Huguxi riginated (起源) in Hunan Prvince. Sme ther prvinces, like Hubei, Anhui, Henan, als have Huaguxi.
Peple culd watch Huaguxi as early as the Qing Dynasty. There were nly tw rles in the early Huaguxi: chu and dan, and bth rles were played by men. Nw Huaguxi has mre rles and wmen can play in Huaguxi.
Face-changing
Face-changing, r bian lian in Chinese, is an imprtant part f Sichuan Opera (Chuan Ju). It started abut 300 years ag. It is ne f the greatest treasures in traditinal Chinese culture. Perfrmers wear clred cstumes and mve t quick, dramatic music. They als wear clred masks and change frm ne mask t anther with a mvement f the head, r wave f the hand.
Crsstalk
Crsstalk, r xiangsheng in Chinese, is very ppular in China. Many Chinese peple like crsstalk because it makes them happy. Crsstalk is like a talk shw. It makes peple laugh with jkes r funny questins and answers.
Crsstalk first came ut in Nrth China. There are three frms f crsstalk: Danku Crsstalk, Duiku Crsstalk and Qunku Crsstalk.
阅读短文, 然后完成内容摘要。每空不超过三个单词。
第四部分 写作技能 (四节, 共16小题, 满分40分)
A) 综合填空 (共5小题, 每小题1分)
阅读下面短文,根据语境、中文、首字母或所给单词的提示,在空白处填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确、使短文意思完整,行文连贯。
Li Bai was a great pet in the Tang Dynasty. He lved nature, especially big muntains and rivers. When he was 24 years ld, he ____41____ (leave) hme and traveled t Chengdu and Munt Emei, and then dwn the Yangtze River.
Li Bai wrte lts f pems abut the beautiful muntains. He als wrte a lt abut the ____42____ (月亮). These pems are lved by many Chinese peple, f____43____ example Thughts n a Tranquil Night (《静夜思》).
In his frties, Li Bai met anther great pet, Du Fu, in Luyang. They tw became clse friends. They traveled tgether fr sme time, visited ther pets and had a great time. Li Bai gave Du Fu a lt f inspiratin in the art f petry. But ____44____ (they) pems were different. Li Bai’s pems were ____45____ (usual) abut nature, while Du Fu wrte many pems t express the feelings f the rdinary peple. They will always be remembered.
B) 补全对话 (共5小题, 每小题2分)
通读对话,根据上下文补全对话内容。
A: Hi, Li Hua. Junir high schl life has cme t an end. What are yu ging t d during this summer vacatin?
B: _______46_______.
A: Sunds great. Lnghui is a gd place t visit in summer.
B: _______47_______?
A: It’s abut 60 kilmeters away frm Shayang. _______48_______?
B: By car. My father will drive ur family there.
A: That’s cl. By the way, why d yu want t travel t Lnghui?
B: Because I like the sng Gd mrning, Lnghui very much.
A: _______49_______?
B: I like it because it is full f psitive energy and makes me feel relaxed and happy.
A: I agree. Wish yu a gd summer vacatin.
B: _______50_______
C) 英汉互译 (共5小题, 每小题2分)
阅读下面短文,将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。
What d yu like t d in yur free time? 1. Different peple have different answers. Fr the 3-grader Chen Yunxi, it’s rck climbing.
Chen is frm Shenzhen. She is tall and thin, and has lng black hair. 2. 像许多其他女孩一样,她最喜欢的颜色是粉色。But her hbby is very different—it’s rck climbing.
3. She started rck climbing when she was nly fur years ld. She lves it s much that she trains very hard. Last Nvember, 8-year-ld Chen successfully finished the wild rck climbing rute “CHINA CLIMB” in Yangshu, Guangxi. That makes her the yungest climber in China t finish the 5.14A level climbing rute.
4. 她有一个梦想。She wants t take part in the Olympics. She thinks that the happiest thing in the wrld is just t fight fr her dream. 5. She says she will train hard t make her dream cme true.
51. ____________________________________________
52 ____________________________________________
53. ____________________________________________
54. ____________________________________________
55. ____________________________________________
D) 情景作文 (共1小题, 满分15分)
56. 当前,全国儿童青少年近视率居高不下,习近平总书记对此高度重视并作出重要批示,教育部也于2023年3月30日印发了《2023年全国综合防控儿童青少年近视重点工作计划》。对于儿童青少年近视问题,你有何看法和建议。请你根据下面的提示,写一篇短文,告诉大家如何保护视力。
要求:
1. 包含提示中的所有要点,语言表达准确,语句通顺,可适当发挥;
2. 词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
3. 请勿在文中出现真实的姓名、校名及地名。
As we all knw, eyes are very imprtant t us. Hwever, many students have pr eyesight. In rder t prtect ur eyesight, we shuld fllw these suggestins.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In a wrd, let’s take actin t say gdbye t thick glasses.The 19th Asian Games Hangzhu will be held n September 23, 2023. Wuld yu like t wn the masct (吉祥物) f the 19th Asian Games? If yu rder nw, yu can have yur masct befre the pening ceremny. It will take yu 4 t 6 days t get yur masct after yu place an rder. The rder ends n September 17.
Price:
Number
Price
Handling (运费)
1 t 5
¥60 each
¥10
ver 5
¥50 each
¥0
Order nw nline at ur website (www. asianmasct. cm).
Traditinal Chinese art
Huaguxi
It riginated in ____36____.
The early Huaguxi had tw rles and nly ____37____ culd play in Huaguxi.
Face-changing
It is ne f ____38____ in traditinal Chinese culture.
Perfrmers wear clred masks and change frm ne mask t anther.
Crsstalk
It makes peple ____39____ with jkes r funny questins and answers.
It has ____40____: Danku Crsstalk, Duiku Crsstalk and Qunku Crsstalk.
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