[英语]2023年福建省中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)

这是一份[英语]2023年福建省中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)，文件包含英语2023年福建省中考真题真题英语真题解析版docx、英语2023年福建省中考真题真题英语真题原题版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。

第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6. Whse cap is this?
A. Bruce's. B. Lisa's. C. Tm's.
7. Hw will the man g t schl?
A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. On ft.
8. What des Jane's sister d?
A. She is a nurse. B. She is an ffice wrker. C. She is a dctr.
9. Where are the speakers?
A. In the bkstre. B. In the pst ffice. C. In the library.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. What is Jim's favrite subject?
A. Histry. B. Music. C. Chinese.
11. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Mther and sn. C. Classmates.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12. Hw much is the red sweater?
A. 100 yuan. B. 150 yuan. C. 200 yuan.
13. What will the wman buy?
A. A red sweater. B. A blue sweater. C. A yellw sweater.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14. What time des Judy get up n Saturdays?
A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00.
15. What des Judy d n Sunday afternn?
A. She walks her pet dg. B. She des husewrk. C. She watches TV.
第三节 听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍）
Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. —Harry, is this yur basketball?
—Yes, it’s ________.
A. hisB. yursC. mine
2. The ty is ________ my little brther. I bught it yesterday.
A. frB. frmC. by
3. — It’s such a lng way!
— Dn’t wrry. Yu ________ share a ride with me.
A. mustB. canC. shuld
4. — Hw is the ________ tday?
— It’s ht. Yu dn’t need t wear the cat.
A. weatherB. trafficC. price
5. He is s hnest a man that we all ________ him.
A. teachB. trustC. refuse
6. — ________ is it frm ur hme t the museum, Dad?
— It’s abut tw kilmeters.
A. Hw farB. Hw ftenC. Hw sn
7. Mdern technlgies ________ in the 19 Asian Games in September, 2023.
A. were usedB. are usingC. will be used
8. —T tell the truth, I am nw feeling very ________.
—Take it easy. Yu’ll make it.
A. peacefulB. nervusC. cnfident
9. I ________ the great scientist frm magazines, and I wish t see him sme day.
A. knw abutB. lk afterC. talk with
10. ________ David has failed many times, he is always full f hpe fr the future.
A. IfB. WhenC. Thugh
11. It’s reprted that China plans ________ astrnauts t the mn befre 2030.
A. sendB. sendingC. t send
12. —Jane wn first place in the art festival.
—Yes, her mther tld me very ________ just nw.
A. strictlyB. prudlyC. weakly
13. — Hw d yu like my pem Mnlight?
— I ________ it. It’s abut the beauty f nature.
A. am interested inB. am wrried abutC. am thankful fr
14. —Sally, I ________ the picture already.
—Ww, truly beautiful!
A. finishB. have finishedC. was finishing
15. —Wuld yu please tell me ________?
—By keeping a diary every day.
A. why yu want t study English
B. wh yu ften speak English with
C. hw yu imprve yur English writing
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
It was a warm Sunday afternn in May, 2021. Beside the Lech River many peple were playing and picnicking, and they felt ____16____ and relaxed. Sme peple were cling their feet in the ____17____ water frm the snw-cvered muntains nearby. Frm behind the bar (吧台) at the restaurant, Paul Blachut, a ____18____, had a gd view f the river.
A mther and tw daughters were playing n the riverbank when, suddenly, they ____19____ int the fast-running water. A passer-by shuted ____20____, “Help! Three peple are being carried away by the water!” Lking up frm his wrk, Paul nticed the three wmen flapping (摆动) their arms in the water, trying t ____21____ anything they culd.
Paul rushed t the riverbank and jumped int the river. He didn’t ____22____ the cld. All he culd think abut was saving the wmen. As he gt clser t them, he fund the mther had the mst ____23____ because her lng dress made her s heavy. He pushed her t the bank first. Then he managed t save the tw daughters with ther peple’s help.
Later, peple expressed their admiratin fr Paul, ____24____ he was mdest(谦虚的) abut his rle. “It nly tk me tw r three minutes,” he said, adding that he was happy t have received high praise frm his bss fr his ____25____. Indeed, it was a jb very well dne.
16. A. tiredB. strangeC. cmfrtable
17. A. calmB. cldC. salty
18. A. bssB. waiterC. turist
19 A. fellB. ranC. lked
20. A. plitelyB. bravelyC. ludly
21. A. catchB. shakeC. cver
22. A. get verB. care abutC. keep ut
23. A. pleasureB. timeC. truble
24. A. butB. rC. s
25. A. adviceB. curageC. advantage
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
26. Which bk is abut lking fr Grandpa?
A. Laurence in Hpeland.B. Gavin Talks t Birds.
C. Life f Drthy.D. The Last f Drumfield.
27. Wh can talk t birds?
A. Laurence.B. Gavin.C. Drthy.D. Ella.
28. Drthy gets int truble after she ________.
A. meets a strangerB. lses her pet pigC. reads a scary stryD. laughs at her friend
29. The writer f Life f Drthy is ________.
A. Wiltn SmithB. Wayae AbelC. Nelsn ArthurD. Grgeus Mrgan
30. What d we knw abut Ella?
A. She is gd at magic.B. She helps save the birds’ wrld.
C She lives in a fairytale wrld.D. She experiences an unusual trip.
B
Whether yellw, red r white, the nin is a vegetable that yu may nt knw well. The list f its uses in cking is endless. Peple have used nins t add flavr (味道) t their fds fr thusands f years. Besides nins’ great taste, they are very gd fr yu. They have special chemicals (化学物质) that imprve yur ability t fight ff sickness and yu have fewer chances f getting a disease.
N matter hw gd nins are fr yu, it is difficult t cut an nin withut yur eyes filling with tears! When yu cut int an nin, irritating (刺激性的) chemicals inside the nin will get int the air. They tuch yur whle eyes and cause pain. Yur eyes make tears t wash away the chemicals and prtect yur eyes.
Luckily, cks and scientists have discvered sme ways t keep yu frm crying when yu cut up nins:
● Cut the nin under running water. The water will wash away the chemicals befre they can reach yur eyes.
● Use a fan t blw air ver the nin as yu cut it. The air will blw the chemicals away frm yur eyes.
● Put the nin in a fridge fr an hur befre cutting. This helps make the chemicals in the nin mve slwly, s they may nt ever reach yur eyes.
If yu try ut these gd ideas and still cry while cutting nins, dn’t wrry. Scientists think if yu cut mre nins, yur bdy will becme mre resilient t the nin’s chemicals. S the tears will nt last lng. If yu think abut hw healthy nins are, yu might even call thse tears “happy tears”.
31. Onins can help yu fight ff sickness because they have ________.
A. different clrsB. many uses in cking
C. great tasteD. special chemicals
32. Why d yur eyes make tears when yu cut nins?
A. T imprve physical cnditin.B. T prevent cmmn diseases.
C. T wash away irritating chemicals.D. T cause terrible pain.
33. What can yu d t stp crying accrding t the text?
① Cut the nin under running water.
② Use a fan t blw air ver the nin while cutting.
③ Cver the nin with a piece f clth as yu cut it.
④ Put the nin in a fridge fr an hur befre cutting.
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
34. What des the underlined wrd “resilient” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?
A. 疲惫的B. 敏感的C. 适应的D. 虚弱的
35. In which sectin f a magazine can yu prbably read the text?
A. Life and health.B. Language and culture.
C. Business wrld.D. Natinal news.
C
In the past nine years, Li Jin, wh was brn in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, has made great effrts t prtect the waters f Sanya city in Hainan. He is nw spreading the knwledge f envirnmental prtectin thrugh new media platfrms (媒体平台).
Arund 2014, he began ding vlunteer wrk t clear rubbish frm the beaches and fficially registered (注册) as a vlunteer in May, 2017. Li Jin immediately tk the lead in a cleanup activity n the Sanya River.
In April, 2021, he used his wn mney t set up a vlunteer service center which has 1, 170 registered members wh take part in activities withut asking fr payment. S far, he has spent abut 3, 800 hurs n vlunteer activities in ver 550 events. Mre than 2, 300 peple have jined in with his encuragement. They’ve drawn the attentin f bth the adults (成年人) and the children t the imprtance f prtecting the ceans and beaches. Since it was set up, his center has rganized 51 beach-cleaning activities that have seen abut 1, 800 peple jin in. In 2021, because f Li’s grwing influence in envirnmental prtectin circles, the city gvernment invited him t make a number f shrt vides, in which he uses simple wrds t explain hw t prtect the envirnment. Several f the vides have been watched millins f times.
“My vlunteer wrk wuld be meaningless if I gt paid. But the wrk itself is f great value. S I will cntinue ding the envirnmental prtectin wrk,” he said.
36. What is Li Jin trying hard t prtect?
A. The beaches in Guangxi.B. The waters f Sanya.
C. The wildlife n the Sanya River.D. The cities in Hainan.
37. Hw many peple jin Li Jin’s vlunteer service center?
A. 550.B. 1,170.C. 1,800.D. 2,300.
38. What can we knw frm paragraph 3?
A. Millins f peple jin in Li Jin’s activities.B. Members in Li Jin’s service center get paid.
C. Mst activities are rganized fr children.D. Sme vides Li Jin made are a success.
39. Which f the fllwing best describes Li Jin?
A. Quiet and kind-hearted.B. Patient and humrus.
C. Strng-minded and selfless.D. Hnest and easyging.
40. What is the text mainly abut?
A. A her praised fr vlunteer wrk.B. The leader in a cleanup activity.
C. The meaning f prtecting water.D. A vlunteer service center.
D
Scientists have develped a way t read minds, translating unspken thughts int written wrds. It’s the first time it’s been dne withut having t put anything int the brain. They used artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能). It is the name given t a cmputer system that is able t “think” fr itself and carry ut tasks that usually require human intelligence.
Scientists used a special scanner (扫描器). The machine can see where bld runs, which shws the parts f the brain that are mst active. Peple taking part in the experiment (实验) listened t the radi fr 16 hurs as their brains were scanned. The AI tl learned t cnnect certain brain activity with wrds they heard. After that, each persn was asked t think f a stry, and the AI tl managed t pick up these thughts as they happened.
The results had abut a 50% accuracy rate (准确率), althugh the AI fund it hard t wrk ut the meaning f prnuns, such as he r she, her r him. Fr example, it turned “I dn’t have my driver’s license yet” int “She has nt even started t learn t drive yet.” It culd usually understand the meaning f what smene was thinking rather than the exact wrds. The AI was persnalized, s when it had learnt frm ne persn but it was tested n anther, it culdn’t understand their thughts.
The scientists, wh have been wrking n the technlgy fr 15 years, say they understand the risks f it being used badly. Scientist Jerry Tang tld a newspaper, “We want t make sure peple nly use these types f technlgies when they want t, and that it helps them.” The scientists hpe it will help peple with certain medical cnditins, wh are still awake but have lst the ability t speak, t cmmunicate nce again.
41. What des the underlined wrd “It” in paragraph 1 refer t (指代)?
A. A way.B. Anything.C. The brain.D. AI.
42. What is the main purpse f paragraph 2?
A. T describe the prcess f the experiment.B. T explain the results f the experiment.
C. T ffer sme pinins abut the experiment.D. T list the difficulties with the experiment.
43. What des the example in paragraph 3 shw?
A. The AI is much cleverer than peple.
B. The AI didn’t start the wrk as it was rdered.
C. The AI culdn’t understand the exact wrds f what peple thught.
D. The AI will be well develped accrding t peple’s special needs.
44. What can we learn frm the text?
A. It is nt difficult t take AI under cntrl.
B. AI will nt be used in a prper way in the future.
C. AI is s wise that it can treat peple with medical prblems.
D. It’s expected that AI will help thse speechless exchange ideas.
45 What can be the best title fr the text?
A. High Risks f Using AI.B. Mind-Reading Develpment.
C. Imprtance f Human Brain.D. Ways f Imprving Technlgy.
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Sailing a bat is great exercise, which can be enjyed with family r friends. Many peple all ver the wrld sail each year. With sme lessns and practice, yu culd be ne f them. ____46____
● Understand the basics (基础知识).
When yu’re starting ut in sailing, learn the basics first. ____47____ It wrks like any sailbat-with sails t catch the wind and push the bat frward. The sailr, the persn wrking the bat, has t be able t mve the sails, as well as use a rudder (舵) in rder t direct the bat where they want it t g.
● Find sailing near yu.
The mst imprtant lessn yu can learn in sailing is hw t d it safely, with the help f experienced sailing caches. ____48____ Then ask yur parents t call them t find ut what lessns r camps they have fr kids in yur age grup.
● Prepare fr yur lessn.
As a beginner, yur lessn will start n land. Yu’ll learn skills, like hw t raise the sails by pulling n the lines. ____49____ It includes the bat and a life vest (救生衣). Ask what type f shes yu shuld wear, and dress in clthes that will dry easily.
● ____50____
Remember t always wear yur life vest n r near water, even when yu’re n the dck (码头). Dn’t g near a bat r take ne ut unless yur parents agree, and never sail r swim alne.
A. Stay safe.
B. Here’s hw t get started.
C. Yu shuld begin n a small bat made fr kids.
D. The lessn shuld als prvide mst f what yu need t sail.
E. First, find sailing clubs and search fr yuth lessns near yu.
Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。
51. 上课前老师对你说“Gd afternn.”时，你可以这样应答：
_____________________________________________.
52. 你看到神舟十六号载人飞船发射成功时，会这样赞叹：
_____________________________________________!
53. 你想询问对方的健康情况，可以这样问：
_____________________________________________?
54. 朋友问你“Wuld yu like tea r cffee?”时，你可以这样应答：
_____________________________________________
55. 你对自己所做的事情感到抱歉时，可以这样说：
_________________________________ fr what I did
Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56. nw______________________________
57. next Sunday______________________________
58. have, yesterday______________________________
59. lng, f all______________________________
60. imprtant______________________________
Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Niejiazhuang Village in Weifang is famus fr clred clay sculpture handicraft (泥塑手工艺), which dates back t the Ming Dynasty. The Weifang gvernment has ____61____ (encurage) lcal peple t learn traditinal handicraft and make mre mney t get rid f pverty(脱贫).
Nie Peng ____62____ (be) a yung villager in Niejiazhuang. He is crazy abut clay sculpture handicraft. He began learning it frm his father when he was ____63____ child. He has led lts f yung craftsmen (手艺人) in and near ____64____ (he) village t make clred clay sculptures and the handicraft has becme an imprtant way fr lcal peple t get ____65____ (rich) than befre.
The tiger is a typical subject fr clred clay sculptures. Nie ____66____ (start) t learn t make clay tigers in 2010, the Year f the Tiger. Over these years, he has seen the develpment f the art frm. ____67____ first, the clay tigers were all f the same small size. Nw there are tigers f different ____68____ (size) and the largest can be ver tw meters tall. The tigers used t be clred pink and green, but nw have becme mre clrful.
Tday Nie cares fr the future f clay sculpture handicraft ____69____ encurages yung craftsmen t create mre wrks. He ____70____ (real) hpes that the sculpture handicraft will be passed dwn t the next generatin.
Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分）
71. 某地“美丽乡村（Beautiful Village）”项目吸引了不少外宾，暑假期间需要数名擅长英语的小导游。假定你是李华，希望成为其中的一员。请你结合以下表格提示，给该项目的外事负责人王先生写一封英文自荐信。词数80左右。
注意事项：
1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名和地名。
Dear Mr. Wang,
I am Li Hua. I am glad t knw that yu are in need f sme tur guides.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li HuaRm Bking
Name
Wendy Smith
When t arrive
n ________ 7th
Hw many rms t bk
________ single rms
What t prvide
● a TV, a ________ and sme English newspapers
● a ________ breakfast
● rms which ________ suth
Bks f the Week
※ Laurence in Hpeland
— by Wiltn Smith
Laurence is a by frm Hpeland, a place with magic. He lives with his parents and belved grandpa. One day when he can’t find his grandpa wh has magic pwers, Laurence teams up with his uncle t find ut the truth.
※ Gavin Talks t Birds
— by Wayae Abel
When 10-year-ld Gavin jins a team f superheres, he finds he has an unusual ability: he can talk t birds. Nw a whle wrld has pened up t him, but can he use his new abilities t help save the birds’ wrld?
※ Life f Drthy
— by Nelsn Arthur
After meeting a stranger, Drthy finds herself in a place with deep mystery. She is nw meeting with many strange things, frm sme sudden accidents t lsing her friend’s pet pig. The ups and dwns f the stry will keep yu laughing frm beginning t end.
※ The Last f Drumfield
— by Grgeus Mrgan
It’s abut Ella wh has gt a bk frm her aunt. When she is reading the bk with her gd friend, they drp int the bk and are taken t a fairytale (童话的) wrld. And they have t find a way back.
What kind f persn yu are
friendly, active…
What yu are gd at
speak English, tell stries…
What yu can d
intrduce lcal culture, help freigners…