精品解析：2022年福建省中考英语真题（原卷版）

英语试题

I.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

第一节  听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）

1. A.     B.     C.

2. A.     B.     C.

3. A.     B.     C.

4. A.     B.     C.

5. A.     B.     C.

第二节  听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）

听第1段对话，回答第6小题。

6. Who is good at English?

A. Sally.    B. Bob.    C. Andy.

听第2段对话，回答第7小题。

7. Where are the speakers?

A At home.    B. In a restaurant.    C. In a supermarket.

听第3段对话，回答第8小题。

8. How will the speakers go to the museum?

A. By car.    B. By bus.    C. By bike.

听第4段对话，回答第9小题。

9. How does Judy like the novel?

A. Boring.    B. Relaxing.    C. Interesting.

听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。

10. When will the speakers start out?

A. At 5:30 pm.    B. At 6:30 pm.    C. At 7:30 pm.

11. What is the relationship between the speakers?

A. Father and daughter.    B. Mother and son.    C. Brother and sister.

听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。

12. What is Tony doing now?

A. Taking a walk.    B. Writing a letter.    C. Buying a book.

13. Where will the speakers meet?

A. At the post office.    B. In the bookshop.    C. Near the rock garden.

听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。

14. What is the conversation mainly about?

A. Students’ help with housework.

B. Students’ outdoor activities.

C. Students’ hobbies.

15. What does Mr. Smith think of Jacky?

A. Careful.    B. Lazy.    C. Helpful.

第三节  听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）

II.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

1. — Jenny, why not go for ________ picnic this Saturday?

— Sounds great.

A. a B. an C. the

2. ________ May 2022, we held many events to celebrate the 100th birthday of the Communist Youth League of China.

A. At B. In C. On

3. As the art festival is coming, they are preparing everything by ________.

A. yourselves B. ourselves C. themselves

4. Please ________ the lights when you leave the room. Be a greener person.

A. turn off B. turn on C. turn up

5. —Betty, you’d better follow the doctor’s ________ and do more exercise.

—I will. Thank you.

A. advice B. agreement C. information

6. —May I ________ your pen? I can’t find mine.

—Sure. Here you are.

A. repair B. make C. borrow

7. — ________ have you been a member of the Helpers’ Club?

— For two years.

A. How soon B. How long C. How often

8. It’s important for us ________ hard in order to have a better life.

A. work B. to work C. working

9. We are making a big cake ________ it’s Dad’s birthday today.

A because B. until C. once

10. Since 2021 our school ________ all kinds of after-school services for students.

A. provides B. is providing C. has provided

11. —Our class did well in the school singing competition.

—Yes, you sang ________ of all.

A. beautifully B. more beautifully C. most beautifully

12. As soon as the national hero came into the hall, everyone became ________ and stood up to welcome him.

A. tired B. cheerful C. upset

13. Last month, the little girl ________ well enough by the neighbors while her parents were volunteering.

A. is cared for B. was cared for C. will be cared for

14. —China won third place in the men’s 100-meter relay race at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.

—Wonderful! We ________ Su Bingtian and his teammates.

A. are proud of B. are friendly to C. are strict with

15. —Could you tell me ________?

—In Fuzhou University.

A. when your brother will start

B. what your brother looks like

C. where your brother is studying

III.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being a basketball player. But one day when she was playing basketball, she hurt her left leg ____16____. The doctor told her she could no longer play basketball. What was worse, she needed help doing ____17____, including going to the bathroom.

Thinking that her dream could never come true, Kelly was in low spirits and ____18____ her studies at school. Her mother did all she could to cheer her up, ____19____ Kelly refused to change. She even took out all her anger and ____20____ on her mother.

Then one day Kelly’s friends introduced her to the gym. Kelly ____21____ that she should turn her attention to what she could do, not to what she couldn’t. Posting her story online, she got lots of kind and inspiring words. As she was ____22____ by the kindness, she returned to school for two half days a week. And with the ____23____ of a bodybuilding trainer, she trained hard and soon found herself on stage（舞台）performing—as a bodybuilder. Her mother was truly ____24____ and proud.

Today, Kelly is studying to be a life coach. She is at peace with what happened to her, not just physically, but mentally（精神上）. “Sometimes you must experience ____25____ things to come out stronger on the other side,” said Kelly.

16. A. badly B. slowly C. easily

17. A. something B. nothing C. everything

18. A. talked about B. gave up C. thought of

19. A. so B. but C. or

20. A. pain B. fun C. love

21. A. warned B. realized C. suggested

22. A. disappointed B. surprised C. encouraged

23. A. help B. need C. promise

24. A. happy B. angry C. calm

25. A. little B. nice C. difficult

IV.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）

第一节  阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

A

26. The Dance Club best suits those who want to ________.

A. be healthier B. be quiet C. sing folk songs D. learn pop music

27. How many levels of difficulty does the Dance Club offer?

A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.

28. If you want to learn “fusion” dance you can choose ________.

A. Helen White B. John Smith C. Ken Power D. Maria Cooper

29. Who can join the Dance Club?

A. Teachers with rich experience. B. Teachers good at dancing.

C. Students aged 10. D. Students aged 13.

30. The text is probably a ________.

A. poster B. diary C. poem D. report

B

Anna Brown was an artist who believed that it was important to help others. When she heard of a summer camp for children with serious illnesses, she came up with an idea. It cost money for these kids to go to the camp, so Anna decided to see what she could do to help. It was impossible for her to donate (捐赠) a lot of money, so she had to think of another way.

She wanted to take advantage of her love of art. So she started making and selling beautiful cards to raise money for these kids. Because these cards were all handmade, it would take her a long time to make a lot of them. So Anna had another idea. She started inviting friends to her house to help her make the cards. At first her friends were hesitant. Many said that they were not artistic and didn’t know how to make cards. But once they saw the beautiful materials that she had in her workroom, her friends felt more comfortable doing things such as drawing and cutting in order to make a new card.

But the materials were expensive. To make money without spending money, Anna asked for and got donations of paper, glue, scissors, and other things from nearby stores. She sold her cards for three dollars each in different art markets during the year. Anna raised more than $30,000 in her 10 years making cards.

31. What was Anna?

A. An artist. B. A doctor. C. A worker. D. A teacher.

32. What did Anna invite her friends to do?

A. Sell cards. B. Make cards. C. Buy materials. D. Donate materials.

33. What does the underlined word “hesitant” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?

A. 坐立不安的 B. 犹豫不决的 C. 兴高采烈的 D. 心甘情愿的

34. Where did Anna sell her handmade cards?

A. In her house. B. In her workroom. C. In nearby stores. D. In art markets.

35. Which of the following can best describe Anna?

A. Kind-hearted. B. Polite. C. Brave. D. Humorous.

C

On the afternoon of March 23, 2022, Chinese astronauts on board China’s Tiangong space station gave a science lesson 400 kilometers above Earth. It was a great success. Do you still remember the first space lesson hosted by Wang Yaping in 2013? Helped by the other two astronauts, she gave the lesson to more than 60 million school children all over the country.

While watching the science lesson from the Tiangong-1 on the morning of June 20, 2013, Wang Lutian, a 10-year-old disabled student at a special school in downtown Beijing, was drawing a colorful rocket with crayons in his classroom. “Moon…stars…a rocket to the sky,” Wang explained his work in a cheerful voice. At that time, he and more than 100 other disabled students were enjoying the lesson given by Wang Yaping, who talked about movements in micro-gravity（微重力）environments. “Zero gravity!” Qian Shaohong, another student at the school, shouted when he saw astronaut Nie Haisheng making a show of crossing his legs in mid-air. “Scientific knowledge has helped open a window for the children to know about the world,” said Zhang Yini, a teacher at the school.

The lesson also increased interest in space science among teenagers living on the “roof (屋脊) of the world”. “I was most interested in the presentation of the ‘water ball’ in a gravity-free environment. It’s really amazing,” said Rigzin Jigme Doje, a high school student in Lhasa, Tibet. Describing himself as a lover of physics, Doje said the lesson helped him stay true to his dream of becoming a physicist.

The lesson also encouraged other Tibetan school children to relate the mysterious world of outer space to their hometown.

36. The space lesson in 2013 was for ________.

A. Chinese astronauts B. Chinese teachers

C. school children in China D. scientists all over China

37. Which picture shows Nie Haisheng’s body movement according to the text?

A.  B.  C.  D.

38. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?

A. Wang Yaping’s talk on micro-gravity environments.

B. The influence of the space lesson on the disabled students.

C. The efforts of the disabled students in a special school.

D. A 10-year-old student’s dream of sending a rocket to the sky.

39. What do we know about Rigzin Jigme Doje?

A. He liked drawing stars. B. He talked a lot about his work.

C. He was a primary school student. D. He was fond of physics.

40. After watching the space lesson, the Tibetan students ________.

A. had a new view of their high schools

B. got an amazing “water ball” in space

C. increased an understanding of the roof of the world

D. developed a deep interest in the world of outer space

D

Success is often considered to be the opposite of failure. To teenagers, it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need, such as good grades and the ability to get along well with their classmates. Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured (判定) the success of their children according to grades, but now they pay special attention to moral (道德的) education and character-building to make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relationships.

Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden ability so that they can enjoy some form of success. For example, those good at speaking skills are advised to take part in speech competitions while those interested in arts are expected to perform in front of their classmates. Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs.

Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work. Great efforts have to be put into project work. Doing things much later than planned should be avoided as this will lead to a mountain of work which finally makes them nervous. Another good quality (品质) is a sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed.

Sticking to moral values is the key to success too. Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends leading to good relationships. Self-motivation (自我激励) is another quality to be developed, for self-motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement.

41. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)?

A. Their classmates. B. Some schools. C. Most parents. D. Their children.

42. Why are students given chances to take part in activities?

A. To get good grades. B. To improve speaking ability.

C. To express their love for arts. D. To get the pleasure of success.

43. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?

A. Project work makes teenagers nervous.

B. Good qualities will lead to a happy life.

C. Teenagers are advised to complete tasks in time.

D. Taking responsibility will make work much easier.

44. What is important for making students strong minded?

A. Honesty. B. Self-motivation. C. Communication. D. Friends’ trust.

45. What can be the best title for the text?

A. The Value of Moral Education B. The Key to Discovering Hidden Ability

C. The Meaning of Success to Teenagers D. The Way to Communicate with Others

第二节  阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

E

Cyclists need to be more careful than other road users, as it’s much easier for you to get hurt. Remember that when you are on a cycle, you have no protection from dangers around you. ___46___

Don’t use your mobile phone while cycling. This is because you need to look out for the road and other traffic.

You should always wear a helmet as this can cut down the risk of getting hurt on the head in an accident.

Do not change your direction suddenly. ___47___ Always look carefully before you start, stop or turn. Let drivers know you have seen them.

___48___ If not, why not? Brakes must work well in all conditions: dry and wet. Are the tyres in good condition to make sure of the safety of your trip?

Traffic laws apply (适用) to you as a cyclist, as well as other road users. ___49___ It is against the law for them to take the following actions.

●Jump red lights, including lights at pedestrian (行人) crossings, unless there’s a sign showing that cyclists are allowed to do this.

● ___50___

●Cycle the wrong way up a one-way street, unless there’s a sign showing that cyclists can do so.

A. Cyclists must obey traffic laws.

B. Is your bike checked from time to time?

C. Here are some suggestions on how to keep safe.

D. Show drivers what you plan to do in plenty of time.

E. Ride across pedestrian crossings, unless you are allowed to.

V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。

51. 当有人用“Nice to meet you.”跟你打招呼，你可以这样应答：

___________________________________________________.

52. 你想知道对方的名字，可以这样问：

________________________________________________ your name?

53. 你想询问书包的价格，可以这样问：

________________________________________________ is this schoolbag?

54. 你想感谢英语老师，可以这样说：

________________________________________________________.

55. 你觉得同学做得很好，可以这样夸奖：

________________________________________________________!

VI.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。

1. like         2. in front of     3. should, save    4. now     5. have, class, yesterday

56. ____________________________________

57. ____________________________________

58. ____________________________________

59. ____________________________________

60. ____________________________________

VII.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

In the closing years of the Sui Dynasty, a terrible flood (洪水) happened on the Xiao River outside the city of Zhaozhou. ___61___ flood brought down a large stone bridge.

People had rebuilt the bridge many ___62___ (time). But it was still washed away over and over again. “What’s wrong ___63___ it?” Li Chun, the most famous local engineer at that time, asked himself. He ___64___ (work) day and night at the drawing of the bridge and found out that the stone supports (支柱) couldn’t stand the force of the flood.

One day, an idea came into his mind! He thought of ___65___ (build) bow-shaped arches (拱) instead of stone supports. And there would be only one big arch, supported at each end by two small ones. When floods came, the waters would run through the ___66___ /fɔ: (r)/ small arches, bringing little influence on the bridge. He was ___67___ (great) excited by the idea, and danced happily right at his desk.

A new Zhaozhou Bridge was built. It was safe ___68___ beautiful. The local people of Zhaozhou were very ___69___ /glæd/ that the problem of the stone bridge was finally worked out. Now, this great stone bridge with a history of over 1,300 years has _____70_____ /bɪˊkʌm/ a classical example of China’s arched bridges. It shows the wisdom and creativity of the Chinese people.

VIII.书面表达（满分15分）

71. 假定你是李华，近日你校开展了以“热爱劳动，珍爱粮食”为主题的实践活动。请你结合以下图示，用英语给笔友John写一封信，分享活动过程和感受。词数80左右。

注意事项：

1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；

2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；

3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。

Dear John

How is everything going?

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua