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所属成套资源：2025年高考英语知识清单 (强化版) (原卷+解析卷)
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- 专题07 并列连词和状语从句 （原卷版+解析版） 试卷 1 次下载
- 专题08 定语从句 （原卷版+解析版） 试卷 1 次下载
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- 专题10 名词性从句 （原卷版+解析版） 试卷 1 次下载
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专题11 特殊句式 （原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份专题11 特殊句式 （原卷版+解析版），文件包含专题11特殊句式原卷版doc、专题11特殊句式解析版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共17页， 欢迎下载使用。
倒装的必备条件及具体应用；
省略的基本原则及用法；
强调句的基本结构、句式及其与相似主从复合句的区别。
知识点1 倒装
1：完全倒装
2：部分倒装
知识点2 省略
1. 不定式的省略
(1)在动词不定式结构中，为了避免重复，常常省略不定式结构中的动词，只保留t，常见的词或结构有expect, frget, hpe, intend, like, lve, mean, prefer, refuse, seem, try, want, wish, glad, happy, pleased, delighted, have, need, ught, used, be ging, be abut, be sure, be afraid, be certain, be likely, be ready, be suppsed等。
I asked him t see the film, but he didn’t want t.
I didn’t want t g there, but I had t.
— Will yu jin in the game?
— I’d be glad t.
(2)感官动词(see, feel, hear, ntice, watch, bserve, listen t等)和使役动词(let, make, have)后接不定式作宾语补足语时省略t，但在被动式中不能省略(let除外)。
He made me laugh.
Please have him cme here.
I was made t laugh by him.
(3)如果不定式是be动词或完成式，则须在t后加上be或have。
— Are yu a cllege student?
— N, but I want t be.
(4)介词but意为“除了”，后接不定式，但如果but前面有行为动词d, des, did时，but后的不定式去掉t。
I didn’t have any chice but t wait.
I culd d nthing but wait patiently.
(5)不定式作表语，主语部分中出现了行为动词d, des, did时，作表语的不定式可省略t。
What we must d is (t) prtect the envirnment.
(6)两个及以上不定式并列，后面的t可省略，第一个t不能省略。
My mther’s jb is t lk after the baby and clean the huse.
2. 虚拟语气中if的省略
在虚拟条件从句中，如果把助动词were, had, shuld提到句首，if要省略。
Were I yu, I wuld g with her.
3. 限制性定语从句中关系词的省略
(1)关系代词wh, whm, which和that在定语从句中作动词宾语或作句子末端介词的宾语时可省略。
Is there anything (that) yu want?
Wh is the man (that) yu were talking t?
(2)关系代词that在定语从句中作表语时可省略。
Wuhan tday is nt the city (that) it was.
(3)关系副词when, where, why通常不能省略，但有特殊情况，即用于day, year, time, place, smewhere, anywhere, everywhere, nwhere, the reasn等少数词后时可以省略(也可换成that)，常用于口语。
That was the year (when/that) I first went abrad.
This is the place (where/that) they met yesterday.
That’s the reasn (why/fr which/that) he came.
4. 在对话中，常用s或nt来代替上文的一部分或整个从句。这种用法常见的词有hpe, think, be afraid, call, say, speak, believe, guess, expect, suppse, imagine, fear, hear等。
— She must lk like a pretty girl.
— Yes, I think s.
— Culd I take this bk ut?
— Srry, I’m afraid nt.
知识点3 强调
知识点4 反意疑问句
1：陈述部分含有宾语从句的反意疑问句
2：陈述部分含有否定词的反意疑问句
知识点5 感叹句
Part 2：高考真题精选
1.（2022.6全国甲卷 改错）
The disagreement was t sharp that neither he nr I knew what t settle it.
2.（2022.6全国乙卷 语法填空）
___68___ (strengthen)the cnnectin with yung peple, the event included a number f public prmtinal activities n scial media,
3.（2022年新高考2卷）
He saved my sn's life," said Mrs. Brwn. "I dn't knw ___45___ t thank him. ”
4.（2021.6全国乙卷 改错）
That's ur view n husewrk. And hpes this can inspire mre thinking n the tpic!
5.（2021.6全国甲卷 语法填空）
It is pssible 3 (walk) r bike the entire 14 kilmeters.
6.（2021.3 天津卷 单选）—Are yu dne with the bk I gave yu?
— . I'm still reading the last chapter.
7.（2021.3 天津卷 单选）—Hw's the prject ging?
— . All we have t d is finish the last bit f wrk.
A. Easy cme easy g B. Far frm it C. By all means D. S far s gd
8.（2020·江苏卷） Building such a bridge ver the bay was ______ but the lcal gvernment made it within tw years.
A. a wet blanketB. a piece f cakeC. a dark hrseD. a hard nut t crack
9. （2020·江苏卷）—D yu knw anything abut Zhang Zhngjing?
—______ He has been hnred as a master dctr since the Eastern Han Dynasty.
A. Hw cme?B. S what?C. By all means.D. With pleasure.
10．（2020·（天津卷)英语笔试（第一次)）—Tim has difficulty in making decisins.
—__________. He's still hesitating abut whether t take the jb.
A．That’s itB．Give it a tryC．It's settledD．Yu're kidding me
11．（2020·（天津卷)英语笔试（第二次)
—Shall I rder a taxi fr Sarah t g t the airprt tnight?
—______. I’ll drive her there.
A．Have a tryB．Dn’t mentin itC．Dn’t btherD．G ahead
12．（2020·（天津卷)英语笔试（第二次)）
—Next time yu visit Bb, remember t give him a call in advance.
—______. I will.
A．My pleasureB．N wnderC．Gd pintD．Never mind
13.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】12.The prfessr warned tie students that n n accunt _____________ use mbile phnes in his class.
A. shuld theyB. they shuld
C. dare theyD. they dare
14. 【2019·新课标II卷·短文改错】I recnsidered my gal and decided t be a dctr. They were tw reasns fr the decisin.
15.【2018·天津】14. It was nly when the car pulled up in frnt f ur huse ___________we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
A. which B. thatC. when D. where
16.【2018·北京】8. In any unsafe situatin, simply _________ the buttn and a highly-trained agent will get yu the help yu need.
A. press B. t press C. pressing D. pressed
17.【2018·新课标II卷·语法填空】China's apprach t prtecting its envirnment while ___70___ (feed) its citizens "ffers useful lessns fr agriculture and fd plicymakers wrldwide." says the bank's Juergen Vegele.
18.【2017·江苏卷】22. _______ nt fr the supprt f the teachers, the student culd nt vercme her difficulty.
A. It were B. Were it C. It was D. Was it
19.【2017·天津卷】11. It was when I gt back t my apartment ______ I first came acrss my new neighbrs.
A. wh B. where C. which D. that
完全
倒装
here,there,up,dwn,in,ut,ff,away等副词开头的句子表示强调
Out rushed the children.
表示地点的介词短语作状语位于句首
Under the tree std tw tables and fur chairs.
强调表语,置于句首,或为保持句子平衡
Present at the meeting were 1,000 students.
部分
倒装
never,hardly,scarcely,seldm,little,nt until,nt等表示否定意义的副词放于句首
Hardly did I knw what had happened.
nly和修饰的状语放于句首
Only then did he realize the imprtance f English.
nt als...连接并列的句子,前倒后不倒
Nt nly des he knw French,but als he is expert at it.
连接并列的句子,前后都倒装
Neither d I knw it,nr d I care abut it.
,中的s或such及被修饰的成分放于句首时,主谓要倒装
S busy is he that he cannt g n a hliday.
as引导的让步状语
Child as he is,he has learned a lt.
s,neither或nr表示前句内容也适用于另外的人或事
He can play the pian.S can I.
用于表示祝愿的祈使句中
May yu be in gd health!
省略if的虚拟条件
Were I yu,I wuld nt d it in this way.
疑问句形式为 “Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/wh+其他成分”或“特殊疑问词+is/was it+that/wh+其他成分”
Was it in high schl that yu began playing basketball?
Where was it that yu put yur mbile phne after cming back?
结构中的状语成分在强调句型中被强调时,nt与until要放在一起
It was nt until he remved his sunglasses that I recgnized him.
当陈述部分主句的谓语动词是think,believe,suppse,guess,expect,imagine,且主句主语为第一人称时,反意疑问部分的主语和谓语与宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致;当陈述部分主句的主语为第二、三人称时,反意疑问部分的主语和谓语与主句的主语和谓语保持一致
I expect ur English teacher will be back this weekend,wn’t he/she?
They dn’t believe he will succeed,d they?
带有表示否定意义的前缀构成的词时,其反意疑问部分用否定形式
He dislikes playing the pian,desn’t he?
What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语!
What beautiful butterflies they are!
Hw+形容词+a(n)+单数名词+主语+谓语!
Hw tall a by he is!
Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
Hw well she plays!
倒装的必备条件及具体应用；
省略的基本原则及用法；
强调句的基本结构、句式及其与相似主从复合句的区别。
知识点1 倒装
1：完全倒装
2：部分倒装
知识点2 省略
1. 不定式的省略
(1)在动词不定式结构中，为了避免重复，常常省略不定式结构中的动词，只保留t，常见的词或结构有expect, frget, hpe, intend, like, lve, mean, prefer, refuse, seem, try, want, wish, glad, happy, pleased, delighted, have, need, ught, used, be ging, be abut, be sure, be afraid, be certain, be likely, be ready, be suppsed等。
I asked him t see the film, but he didn’t want t.
I didn’t want t g there, but I had t.
— Will yu jin in the game?
— I’d be glad t.
(2)感官动词(see, feel, hear, ntice, watch, bserve, listen t等)和使役动词(let, make, have)后接不定式作宾语补足语时省略t，但在被动式中不能省略(let除外)。
He made me laugh.
Please have him cme here.
I was made t laugh by him.
(3)如果不定式是be动词或完成式，则须在t后加上be或have。
— Are yu a cllege student?
— N, but I want t be.
(4)介词but意为“除了”，后接不定式，但如果but前面有行为动词d, des, did时，but后的不定式去掉t。
I didn’t have any chice but t wait.
I culd d nthing but wait patiently.
(5)不定式作表语，主语部分中出现了行为动词d, des, did时，作表语的不定式可省略t。
What we must d is (t) prtect the envirnment.
(6)两个及以上不定式并列，后面的t可省略，第一个t不能省略。
My mther’s jb is t lk after the baby and clean the huse.
2. 虚拟语气中if的省略
在虚拟条件从句中，如果把助动词were, had, shuld提到句首，if要省略。
Were I yu, I wuld g with her.
3. 限制性定语从句中关系词的省略
(1)关系代词wh, whm, which和that在定语从句中作动词宾语或作句子末端介词的宾语时可省略。
Is there anything (that) yu want?
Wh is the man (that) yu were talking t?
(2)关系代词that在定语从句中作表语时可省略。
Wuhan tday is nt the city (that) it was.
(3)关系副词when, where, why通常不能省略，但有特殊情况，即用于day, year, time, place, smewhere, anywhere, everywhere, nwhere, the reasn等少数词后时可以省略(也可换成that)，常用于口语。
That was the year (when/that) I first went abrad.
This is the place (where/that) they met yesterday.
That’s the reasn (why/fr which/that) he came.
4. 在对话中，常用s或nt来代替上文的一部分或整个从句。这种用法常见的词有hpe, think, be afraid, call, say, speak, believe, guess, expect, suppse, imagine, fear, hear等。
— She must lk like a pretty girl.
— Yes, I think s.
— Culd I take this bk ut?
— Srry, I’m afraid nt.
知识点3 强调
知识点4 反意疑问句
1：陈述部分含有宾语从句的反意疑问句
2：陈述部分含有否定词的反意疑问句
知识点5 感叹句
Part 2：高考真题精选
1.（2022.6全国甲卷 改错）
The disagreement was t sharp that neither he nr I knew what t settle it.
2.（2022.6全国乙卷 语法填空）
___68___ (strengthen)the cnnectin with yung peple, the event included a number f public prmtinal activities n scial media,
3.（2022年新高考2卷）
He saved my sn's life," said Mrs. Brwn. "I dn't knw ___45___ t thank him. ”
4.（2021.6全国乙卷 改错）
That's ur view n husewrk. And hpes this can inspire mre thinking n the tpic!
5.（2021.6全国甲卷 语法填空）
It is pssible 3 (walk) r bike the entire 14 kilmeters.
6.（2021.3 天津卷 单选）—Are yu dne with the bk I gave yu?
— . I'm still reading the last chapter.
7.（2021.3 天津卷 单选）—Hw's the prject ging?
— . All we have t d is finish the last bit f wrk.
A. Easy cme easy g B. Far frm it C. By all means D. S far s gd
8.（2020·江苏卷） Building such a bridge ver the bay was ______ but the lcal gvernment made it within tw years.
A. a wet blanketB. a piece f cakeC. a dark hrseD. a hard nut t crack
9. （2020·江苏卷）—D yu knw anything abut Zhang Zhngjing?
—______ He has been hnred as a master dctr since the Eastern Han Dynasty.
A. Hw cme?B. S what?C. By all means.D. With pleasure.
10．（2020·（天津卷)英语笔试（第一次)）—Tim has difficulty in making decisins.
—__________. He's still hesitating abut whether t take the jb.
A．That’s itB．Give it a tryC．It's settledD．Yu're kidding me
11．（2020·（天津卷)英语笔试（第二次)
—Shall I rder a taxi fr Sarah t g t the airprt tnight?
—______. I’ll drive her there.
A．Have a tryB．Dn’t mentin itC．Dn’t btherD．G ahead
12．（2020·（天津卷)英语笔试（第二次)）
—Next time yu visit Bb, remember t give him a call in advance.
—______. I will.
A．My pleasureB．N wnderC．Gd pintD．Never mind
13.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】12.The prfessr warned tie students that n n accunt _____________ use mbile phnes in his class.
A. shuld theyB. they shuld
C. dare theyD. they dare
14. 【2019·新课标II卷·短文改错】I recnsidered my gal and decided t be a dctr. They were tw reasns fr the decisin.
15.【2018·天津】14. It was nly when the car pulled up in frnt f ur huse ___________we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
A. which B. thatC. when D. where
16.【2018·北京】8. In any unsafe situatin, simply _________ the buttn and a highly-trained agent will get yu the help yu need.
A. press B. t press C. pressing D. pressed
17.【2018·新课标II卷·语法填空】China's apprach t prtecting its envirnment while ___70___ (feed) its citizens "ffers useful lessns fr agriculture and fd plicymakers wrldwide." says the bank's Juergen Vegele.
18.【2017·江苏卷】22. _______ nt fr the supprt f the teachers, the student culd nt vercme her difficulty.
A. It were B. Were it C. It was D. Was it
19.【2017·天津卷】11. It was when I gt back t my apartment ______ I first came acrss my new neighbrs.
A. wh B. where C. which D. that
完全
倒装
here,there,up,dwn,in,ut,ff,away等副词开头的句子表示强调
Out rushed the children.
表示地点的介词短语作状语位于句首
Under the tree std tw tables and fur chairs.
强调表语,置于句首,或为保持句子平衡
Present at the meeting were 1,000 students.
部分
倒装
never,hardly,scarcely,seldm,little,nt until,nt等表示否定意义的副词放于句首
Hardly did I knw what had happened.
nly和修饰的状语放于句首
Only then did he realize the imprtance f English.
nt als...连接并列的句子,前倒后不倒
Nt nly des he knw French,but als he is expert at it.
连接并列的句子,前后都倒装
Neither d I knw it,nr d I care abut it.
,中的s或such及被修饰的成分放于句首时,主谓要倒装
S busy is he that he cannt g n a hliday.
as引导的让步状语
Child as he is,he has learned a lt.
s,neither或nr表示前句内容也适用于另外的人或事
He can play the pian.S can I.
用于表示祝愿的祈使句中
May yu be in gd health!
省略if的虚拟条件
Were I yu,I wuld nt d it in this way.
疑问句形式为 “Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/wh+其他成分”或“特殊疑问词+is/was it+that/wh+其他成分”
Was it in high schl that yu began playing basketball?
Where was it that yu put yur mbile phne after cming back?
结构中的状语成分在强调句型中被强调时,nt与until要放在一起
It was nt until he remved his sunglasses that I recgnized him.
当陈述部分主句的谓语动词是think,believe,suppse,guess,expect,imagine,且主句主语为第一人称时,反意疑问部分的主语和谓语与宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致;当陈述部分主句的主语为第二、三人称时,反意疑问部分的主语和谓语与主句的主语和谓语保持一致
I expect ur English teacher will be back this weekend,wn’t he/she?
They dn’t believe he will succeed,d they?
带有表示否定意义的前缀构成的词时,其反意疑问部分用否定形式
He dislikes playing the pian,desn’t he?
What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语!
What beautiful butterflies they are!
Hw+形容词+a(n)+单数名词+主语+谓语!
Hw tall a by he is!
Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
Hw well she plays!
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